Thampu(Centre for Tribal Education Development and Research)

cmtP-µ-]-kmZv

sI.-F. cmap

sI.F≥. ctaiv

]n.sI apcp-I≥

e£van

t]mj-Im-lm-c-°p-dhv

A´-∏mSn Db¿Øp∂tNmZy-߃

2

ktµiw

A´∏mSnbnse BZnhmknIfpsS timN\ob PohnXmhÿ

sa®s∏SpØp ∂Xn\p≈ Imcyamb \S]SnIsfm∂pw, tIµ-

˛kwÿm\ a¥nam¿ A´∏mSn kµ¿in°pIbpw tImSn°W°n\p

cq]bpsS hnIk\ ]mt°PpIƒ ]Jym]n °pIbpw sNbvXn´pw,

A[nIrX¿ kzoIcn®n´ns√∂XmWv kXyw. AXpsIm≠mWv

inipacWw Hcp Zpc¥ XpS¿°Yt]mse Ct∏mgpw XpScp∂Xv. 2014

¬ 22 Ip´nIfpw 37 K¿`ÿ inip°fpamWv Hgnhm°m≥ Ignbpam-bn-

cp∂ ImcWßfm¬ acWaS™Xv.

A´∏mSnbnse h¿[n®v hcp∂ inipacWßfpsS ASnÿm\

ImcWw t]mjImlmc°pdhmsW∂ hkvXpXbn¬ \n∂pw i≤

Xncn°p∂Xn\pw CXv ]cnlcn°p∂Xn¬ hnhn[ k¿°m¿

hIp∏pIƒ°v ]‰nb hogvN ad®v h°p∂Xn\pambn´v, F≥tUm

kƒ^m≥ XpSßnb IoS\min\nIfpsS D]tbmKhpw K¿`nWnIƒ

aZy]n°p∂XpamWv inipacWw XpScp∂Xn\p≈ ImcWsa∂

hmZhpambn k¿°m¿ h‡m°ƒ cwKsØØnbncn°pIbmWv. ]≠v

k¥penX t]mjImlmcw X\Xv £yhnfIfneqsS BZnhmknIƒ°v

e`yambncp∂p. ]n∂oSv `qan Itø‰ØneqsS ^e`qbnjvTamb `qan

BZnhmknIƒ°v \„s∏´ tXmsSbmWv t]mjImlmc°pdhpw

AXns‚ ^eambp≠mhp∂ BtcmKy ]iv\ßfpw ]Xy£s∏´p

XpSßnbXv.

BZnhmkn taJebnse ]iv\߃ imkvXobambn ]Tn®v

s]mXp kaql Øns‚bpw A[nIrXcpsSbpw i≤bn¬ sIm≠phcm≥

\nc¥cw ian®v sIm≠ncn°p∂ P\Iob ]ÿm\amWv "Xºv'. 2013

¬ h¿[n®v hcp∂ inip acWßfpsS kmlNcyØn¬ A´∏mSnbnse

192 DucpIfn¬\n∂pw sXcs™ SpØ 42 DucpIfnse 6 hb n\v

]k‡amb ]T\w

3

Xmsgbp≈ 132 Ip´nItfbpw AΩamscbpw ]cntim[n®v hniZamb

dnt∏m¿´v "Xºv' ]kn≤oIcn®ncp∂p. Be∏pg saUn °¬

tImtfPnse ap≥ sshkv ]n≥kn∏epw ]oUnbmSn°v k¿P\pamb

tUm. C. sI. kXy≥PnbmWv ]T\Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬InbXv.

]cntim[\bv°v hnt[bcm°s∏´ F√mh¿°pw t]mjImlmc°pdhv

aqew KWyamb Afhn¬ imcocnI hf¿®m apcSn∏pw, Nne Ip´n-Iƒ°v

am\knI sshIeyhpw D≈Xmbn Is≠Ønbncp∂p. "Xºv' \SØnb

]T\ dnt∏m¿ v tIcfØn¬ hym]Iambn N¿® sNøs∏SpIbp≠mbn.

t]mjWsshIeyhpw AXns‚ ^eambp≠mhp∂ inip

acWhpw XpScp∂ kmlNcyØnemWv "Xºv'˛s‚ \n¿t±i]Imcw

tUm. kXy≥PnbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ aq∂p ]©mbØpIfnse 6 Ducp

Ifn¬ Hcp hb phsc ]mbap≈ 40 Ip´nIfpsS t]mjW sshIey

sØ kw_‘n®v ]T\w 2014 \hw_¿ 29, 30 XobXnIfn¬ \SØn

bXv. 2013 se inipacWsØ XpS¿∂v ]Jym]n® ]≤XnIsfm∂pw

\S∏nem°nbn´ns√∂pw sF kn Un Fkpw Bip]XnIfpw e]Z

ambn ]h¿Øn°p∂ns√∂pw k¿t∆ ^ew hy‡am°nbncn°pI

bmWv. ]cntim[n® 40 Ip´nIfn¬ _lp`qcn]£Øns‚bpw Xq°hpw

a‰v BtcmKy kqNIßfpw tZiob icmicntb°mƒ IpdhmsW∂pw

Is≠ØpIbp≠mbn. a‰p \nch[n hnes∏´ hnhcßfpw dnt∏m¿´n¬

tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

lkzIme, Zo¿LIme ]≤XnIƒ BhnjvIcn®v hnhn[

k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpsS ]h¿Ø\߃ GtIm]n∏n®v \nc¥cw

AhtemI\w \SØn BZnhmknIfpsS ZpcnX߃ Ahkm\n∏n°p

∂Xn\mbp≈ Bflm¿∞amb iaw k¿°mcns‚ mKØp\n∂p≠m

hWw. CXn\p klmbIcamb coXnbn¬ BZnhmknIfpsS ZpcnX

PohnXw Ahkm\n∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ aq¿Øamb \n¿t±i߃ dnt∏m¿

´ns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ "Xºv' apt∂m v hbv°p∂p≠v. hwilXy t\cn

Sp∂ BZnhmknIfpsS PohnX kmlNcy߃ sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn

\mbn "Xºv'˛s‚ Cu amXrIm]camb dnt∏m¿´v tIµ˛kwÿm\

k¿°mcpIfpw _‘s∏´ hIp∏pIfqw Kuchambn ]cnKWnt°≠

XmWv. hfsc ]k‡amb Cu dnt∏m¿ v Xømdm°p∂Xn\v t\XrXzw

sImSpØ "Xºv'˛s‚ `mchmlnItfbpw, ]T\w \SØnb tUm.

kXy≥Potbbpw Sow AwK-ß-tfbpw A`n\µn°m≥ F\n°Xnbmb

kt¥mjap≠v.

tIm´bw tUm. _n. CIv_m¬

P\phcn 1, 2015

4

temIsØ t]mjm-Im-lmc Ipd-hp≈ aq∂v Ip´n-I-fn¬ H∂v

C¥y-bn-em-Wv. IpSpw-_m-tcmKy k¿t∆-bpsS (F≥-F-^v-F-®v-F-kv-˛III,2006) G‰hpw ]pXnb IW-°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v C¥y-bnse A©p

hb-kn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ 50 iX-am\w Ip´n-Ifpw t]mjm-Im-lmc Ipd-hns‚

Xq°-°p-dhv A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p. C¥y-bnse Ipcp-

∂p-Iƒ Pohn-X-tØmSv s]mcpXn XpS-ßp-∂-sX-ßn-s\-sb∂mWv CXv

hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. temIw apgp-h\pap≈ inipac-W-߃°v ][m\

ImcWw t]mjImlmc Ipdhpw Xq°°pd-hp-am-Wv. amX-a√ hf-cp∂

Ip™pßfn¬ t]mj-Im-lmc Ipdhv Hcp]mSv tZmj-߃ thsdbpw

D≠m-°p-∂p-≠v. K¿ -]m-X-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ apX¬ Ip´n-bpsS Xe-

t®m-dns‚ cq]o-I-c-WsØbpw hnI-k-\-sØbpw hsc CXv _m[n-°p-

∂p. P\\w apX¬ XpS-ßp∂ t]mj-Im-lmc Ipdhpw apc-Sn∏pw 20-˛mw

amkw hsc I≠p-h-cp-∂p. CXv t]in-I-sfbpw tImi-ß-sfbpw _m[n-

°p-∂p. t]mj-Im-lmc Ipdhv sNdp-°m≥ K¿`-Im-ew apX¬ i≤-th-

W-sa-∂mWv CXv hy‡am-°p-∂-Xv.

Zmcn-ZyØn\pw IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ H‰-s∏-Sen\pw t]mj-Im-

lmc Ipd-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≠v. PohnX \ne-hmcw hfsc Xmgv∂ IpSpw-

_-ß-fnse Ip´n-I-fn¬ a‰p Ip´n-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ t]mj-

Im-lmc Ipd-hns‚ ]iv\aps≠∂v k¿s∆ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. hfsc

Xmgv∂ PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fnse Ip´n-I-fn¬ CXv cq£-hp-am-Wv.

s]mXp kaq-l-Ønse aq∂v hb-kn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ Ip´n-I-fn¬ 37 iX-

am\w Ip´n-Iƒ mc-°p-dhv A\p- -hn-°p-tºmƒ ]´nI PmXn,- ]- nI h¿§

hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Ip´n-IfpsS FÆw bYm-Iaw 52.2 iX-am-\hpw 56.7

iX-am-\-hp-am-Wv.

BtcmKy cwKØv amXr-I-bmb tIc-fØnse GI ssS_¬

tªm°mWv ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse A´-∏m-Sn. Cu taJ-e-bnse BZn-hm-

ktµiw

t]mj-I-timjWw C¥ybv°v \mW-t°Sv

5

kn-Iƒ F∂pw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ip´n-I-fmWv CXns‚ hn-jy-Øp-

Iƒ Gsd A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Chn-SpsØ Ip™pß-fpsS ac-W kwJy

Ign™ c≠p h¿j-ambn tIc-fsØ sR´n-°p-∂p. bqWn-sk- v, \mj-

W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v \yqSo-jy≥, F≥-F®vB¿kn XpS-ßnb ÿm]-

\-߃ CXv kw_-‘n®v At\z-jWw \S-Øn. K¿`n-Wn-I-fpsS A\m-

tcm-Kyhpw t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhpw AwK≥hm-Sn-I-ƒ ]h¿Ø-\-£-a-a-√m-

ØXpw ]´n-Wn-bp-amWv ][m\ ac-W-Im-c-W-ß-sf-∂mWv Is≠-Øn-b-

Xv. tIµ- -kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Ht´sd \S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]mt°-Pp-Ifpw

AwKo-I-cn-s®-¶nepw ÿnXn hyXym-k-an-√msX XpS-cp-∂p.

ssN¬Uv ssd‰vkv B≥Uv bp (ssI˛CRY) hns‚ ]¶m-fn-bmb

"Xºv' \S-Ønb ]T\w A´-∏m-Sn-bnse Ip™pß-tfmSv k¿°m¿

]pe¿Øp∂ kl-Xm-]-Øns‚ Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-bn. k¿°m¿ \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠m-sb-¶nepw Cu ssS_¬ ]©m-b-Ønse Ip™pß-

fpsS ÿnXn-bn¬ Imcy-amb am‰-ßfp≠m-bn-√. k¿°m-cns‚ t]mj-

Im-lmc ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS ][m\ IÆn-bmb ]e sFkn-Un-Fkv tIµ-

ßfpsSbpw ]h¿Ø\w timN-\ob-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-߃°v ]tXy-In®v

K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏´ Bh-iy-amb [m\y-߃

e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]T\w Is≠-Øn. `£W Imcy-Øn¬ BZn-hmkn

Xm¬]cyw D≠m-th-≠-Xns‚ Bhiyhpw ]T\w Nq≠n-°m- n. Cu taJ-

e-bv°pth≠n "Xºv' \S-Øp∂ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \n¿Wm-b-I-am-Wv.

CXbpw Kpcp-X-c-amb hnj-bØn¬ ImWn-°p∂ Xm¬]-cy-߃°pw

]cn-i-a-߃°pw "Xºv'˛s‚ A≤y-£≥ cmtPµ]km-Zn\pw kl]-

h¿Ø-I¿°pw ssI \µn Adn-bn°p∂p.

t]mj-ItimjWw C¥ybv°p \mW-t°-Sm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ FXbpw s]s´∂v CXn\v ]cn-lmcw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. _‘-

s∏´ F√m-hcpsSbpw i≤ CXn-te°v thWw. ]iv\-ßfpsS Imc-W-

߃ Is≠-Øm\pw Zb-\ob ÿnXn ]cn-lcn°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿tZ-i-

߃ apt∂m´v shbv°m\pw Cu ]T-\w klmbn-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Wv.

tImaƒ KtWmX

\yqU¬ln Ub-d-IvS¿, t]mfnkn B≥Uv dnk¿®v,

P\p-hcn 5, 2015 ssN¬Uv ssd‰vkv B≥Uv bp (ssI)

6

\µn-tbm-sS..

sFIy-cm-jvS-k-`bv°v Iogn-ep≈ `£y-˛-Im¿jnI kwL-S\

(FAO) \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn¬ Ign™ 5 h¿j-ambn 130 tImSn S¨

`£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ ]mgmbn t]mIp-∂p-s≠∂v Is≠-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

sR´n-°p∂ Cu ÿnXn hnh-c-°-W-°n\v Hcp adp-hiw IqSn D≠vv.

B^n-°≥ `qJ-WvU-Ønse F√m cmPy-ßfpw tN¿∂v Hcp h¿jw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ £y-[m-\y-߃°v Xpey-am-WnXv F∂-Xv. C∂v temI-

Øn¬ Ggn¬ Hcmƒ hoXw hni∏v kln®p sIm≠mWv Dd-ßp-hm≥

InS-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw A©p hb- n¬ Xmsg ]mb-ap-≈-h-

cn¬ 20,000 Ip´n-Iƒ ]´nWn ImcWw acn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v IW-°p-Iƒ

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p..

C¥y icm-icn 7 % kmº-ØoI hf¿® ssIh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu Db¿∂ hf¿®m \nc-°nepw Zmcn-Zw,

Ak-a-Xzw, Ah-iX F∂nh IqSn hcp-Ibpw kmaq-lnI kpc-£, PohnX

\ne-hm-cw, sXmgn¬ kpc£ F∂nh Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

CXn\v aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv A´-∏m-Sn.

Cu kml-N-cy-ØnemWv A´-∏m-Sn-bnse hwi-l-Xy-bpsS Imc-W-

at\z-jn-°p-hm≥ "Xºv' Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv. Xºv s\ Cu ]T-\-Øn-\mbn

klm-bn® F√m kpa-\- p-Iƒ°pw Hcm-bncw \µn.- ]-T-\-Øn\v am¿§

\n¿t±iw X∂ tUm. _n. CIv_m¬, t\XrXzw \¬Inb tUm. C.

sI. kXy≥Pn, tUm. cmtP-jv, ]T-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-߃

X∂v R߃s°m∏w \n∂ ssN¬Uv ssd‰vkv B‚ v bq(-CRY) hnse

tPm¨ tdm_¿´vkv, Adn-h-g-I≥ dmb≥,- Pn\p kmw F∂n-h¿°p≈

\µnbpw IS-∏mSpw R߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

"Xºv' ]h¿Ø-I¿

7

"tIhew tcmK cmln-Xy-a-√,

imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw

kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb ]cn-]q¿Æ

kzmÿ-amWv BtcmKyw'

˛ WHO

Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ hnI-k\w FhnsS FØn-\n¬°p∂p F∂-

Xns‚ Af-hp-tIm¬ Ahn-SpsØ ASn-ÿm\ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Btcm-

Kyhpw hnZym-`ym-k-hp-a-S-°-ap≈ hnI-k-\sØ ASn-ÿm-\s∏-Sp-Øn-

bmhpw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. hni∏p Xs∂-bmWv G‰hpw henb a\p-

jym-h-Imi ]iv\w. ]´nWn AXns‚ G‰hpw cq£-amb `mh-hpw.

tZiob IpSpw-_m-tcmKy k¿t∆bn¬ hy‡-amb Hcp Imcyw C¥y-

bn¬ P\n-®p-ho-gp∂ c≠v inip-°-fn¬ Hcmƒ Xq°-Ip-dhv/ t]mj-Im-

lm-c-Ip-dhv t\cn-Sp∂p F∂m-Wv. \ΩpsS cmPysØ Ip´n-Iƒ°n-S-bnse

BapJw

8

t]mj-I-Ip-dhv Nne B^n-°≥ cmPy-ß-fp-tS-Xn-t\-°mƒ I„-am-Wv.

t]mj-W-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Ip´n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]mY-

an-Ihpw ss\k¿Kn-I-hp-amb Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ t]mj-W-

Ip-d-hp≈ 3 hb- n\v Xmsg-bp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ 29 iX-am\w hcp-sa-∂mWv

2012 se kn.-F.-Pn. dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu Hcp ]cn-t]-£y-Øn¬

thWw A´-∏m-Sn-bnse inip-a-c-W-ßsf kao-]n-°p-hm≥.

tIc-f-Øns‚ thZ-\-bm-Wn∂v A´-∏m-Sn. shdpw 30460 P\-kwJy

amXw hcp∂ Hcp P\kaq-lØns‚ IÆo-scm-∏m≥ Ign-bmsX

k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-߃°v ]I-®p-\n¬t°≠n hcn-I. tIc-f-Ønse

tKmX-h¿§ t£a ]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Fhn-sS-bmWv ]mfn® ]‰n-b-

sX∂ tNmZyw A´-∏m-Sn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ]k-‡-am-hp-∂p. acp∂pw

`£-Whpw sImSp-°p-∂Xv, tcmKhpw ]´n-Wnbpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\v

AXn¬\n∂pw Ic-I-b-dp-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb Xm¬°m-enI ]cn-lm-c-

am¿§w amX-am-sW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ B¿°pw `n∂m-`n-]m-b-ap-s≠∂p

tXm∂p-∂n-√.

t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhpw ]´n-Wnbpw aqe-ap≈ inip-a-c-W-ßsf

XpS¿∂v P\-i≤ t\Snb A´∏mSn ho≠pw Cu h¿jhpw inip-a-c-W-

ß-fpsS Icn-\n-g-en¬ AI-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. 2014 Unkw-_¿ 31 hsc

22 inip-a-c-W-ßfpw (k¿°m¿ IW-°n¬ 13 Dw) 37 K¿`ÿ inip-

acWßfpw kw`-hn-®-tXmsS A´-∏m-Sn-bpsS Ducp-I-fn¬ ho≠pw `oXn-

bpsS Icn-\n-g¬ hoWp-Xp-S-ßn.

2013 ¬ 47 inip-a-c-W-ß-fmWv A -∏m-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿ v sNø-

s∏- -Xv. AXn-s\- XpS¿∂v inip-a-c-W-ßsf ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\mbn tIµ-

kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ 400 tImSn-tbmfw cq]-bpsS ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv

]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-Iq-SmsX 1 tImSn 26 e£w cq] t]mj-Im-

lm-c-Ip-dhv ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ am‰n-sh-bv°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn¬ aq∂n-sem∂pw shdpw ]Jym-]-\-߃ amX-ambn

amdn F∂-XmWv h¿Ø-am\ bmYm¿∞yw. Ign™ h¿jw AKfn

tªm°v ]©m-bØv 36 iX-am\w amX-amWv Sn. Fkv. ]n. ^≠v D]-

tbm-Kn-®-sX∂v \nb-a-k`m tNmtZym-Ø-c-thf km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. inip-

a-c-W-ßfpw K¿`ÿ inip-a-c-W-ßfpw XpS¿°-Y-I-fm-Ip∂p.

A´-∏mSn ae-\n-c-I-fn¬ Xmcm´p ]m´p-Iƒ \ne-bv°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-

a-\- ns‚ Dd°w \„-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ka-Xzm-[n-jvTn-X-amb s]mXp-P-\m-

tcm-Ky-sa∂ tIcf hnI-k\ amXr-I-bmWv A´-∏m-Sn-bnse Ip™p-ß-

fpsS Xmcm´p \ne-bv°p-∂-tXmsS XI¿∂-Sn-bp-∂-Xv. Cu kml-N-cy-

Øn-emWv hy‡-amb Hcp ]T\w \S-Øp-hm≥ "Xºv' Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-

9

Xv. hyh-ÿm-]nX ]T-\-߃°-∏pdw taJ-e-bnse Xs∂ Xt±-io-b-cmb

BZn-hm-kn-I-f-S-ßp∂ Hcp kwL-S\ F∂ \ne-bn¬ CØ-c-samcp ]T-

\-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cyX R߃ Xncn-®-dnbp-∂p. 2003 apX¬ CXp-hsc

\S∂ ]T-\-ß-fn-se√mw C¥y-bnse ]m¿iz-h¬IrX P\-X-bpsS t]mj-

Im-lm-c-Ip-d-hns‚ A\p-]mXw BZy-L-´-Øn¬ aq∂n¬ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ C∂Xv c≠n¬ H∂mbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂Xv ]cn-jvIrX

P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-Øn\v A]-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ta¬∏-

d™ ]T-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhv ]cn-l-cn-

°p-hm\pw Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-hm\pw \ap°v Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv F∂Xv

Rß-fpsS Bi-¶-bmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Cuh¿Ø-am\ kml-N-cy-

Øn-emWv CØ-c-samcp ]T\w s]mXp-P\ka£w R߃ Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

cmtP-µ-]-kmZv

A≤y-£≥ ˛ Xºv

(Centre for Tribal Education, Development &Research)

10

H∂v

A -∏mSnbpsS NcnXw

2011 se k¿s∆ A\p-kcn®v tIc-f-Ønse BZn-hmkn P\-kwJy

4,26,208 BWv. ][m\ tKmX-h¿§ taJ-e-bmb A´-∏m-Sn-bnse P\-

kwJy 2011 ¬ 30460 (44%) hcpw. Ccp-f, apUp-I, Ipdpº F∂o BZn-

hmkn hn`m-K-ß-fmWv A´-∏m-Sn-bn-ep-≈-Xv. CXn¬ Ipdp-º¿ ]m‡\

BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´-h-cm-Wv. 192 Ducp-I-fn-embn GI-tZiw

]Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw IpSpw-_-ß-fmbn hnhn[ ]›n-a-L´ ae-bn-Sp-°p-

I-fn¬ Ch¿ A[n-h-kn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. 745 N.-In.-an. BWv tIc-f-Ønse

BZysØ BZn-hmkn tªm°mb A´-∏m-Sn-bpsS hnkvXo¿Æw. tIc-f-

Øn-se kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI hnI-k\ apt∂-‰-ß-fn¬ BZn-hmkn

P\-Xbv°v Dƒt®¿∂v t]mIp-hm≥ Ign-™n-´n√ F∂p-≈Xv Ncn-X-]-

c-amb kXy-am-Wv. tKmX-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS ]cn-c-£-bv°mbn \nb-a-߃

C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠√ adn®v AØcw \nb-a-߃ Ah-cpsS kmaq-lnI

PohnX kpc-£bv°v e`y-am-t°-≠-h¿ Xs∂ ]e-t∏mgpw AXv A´n-a-

dn-°p-∂-Xns‚ dnt∏m¿´p-I-fmWv BZn-hmkn taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v

ImWm-\m-hp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ Ah-km-\sØ DZm-l-c-W-amWv A´-∏m-Sn-

bnse inip-a-c-W-߃.

\nb-a-߃ ]k-‡-am-Ip-∂Xv AXn\v ]n∂n¬ Ah-Imiw

A¥¿eo-\-am-b-XpsIm≠msW∂v ]kn≤ Nn¥-I-\mb F®v. Uªyq.

_o®¿ \nco-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS ss]Xr-I-Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fmb

11

BZna PohnX ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p∂ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°mbn kzX-

¥ym-\-¥-chpw AXn-\p-apºpw cq]w sImSpØ ]e \nb-a-ßfpw shdpw

\nb-a-ß-fmbn Xs∂ \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Acn-

Ip-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´-h-cmbn kzbw Dƒh-en™v ae-bn-Sp-°p-I-fn-tebv°v

kzbw Npcp-ßn-t]m-Ip∂ ImgvN-bmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ BZn-hmkn taJ-

e-I-fn¬ ImWm-\m-hp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS IÆp-\o¿ ImWp-hmt\m \ne-hn-

fn-Iƒ°v sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-hmt\m \Ωƒ aSn-°p-∂p.

Ncn-X-]-chpw kmwkv°m-cn-I-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ apJy-[mcm

kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw H‰-s∏- p-t]mb BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS \ne-\n¬∏n\pw

AXn-Po-h-\-Øn\pw hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-ambn kzX-¥ym-\-¥c mcXw kzoI-

cn-t°≠ \b kao-]-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w s\lvdp-hns‚ ]©-io-e-

X-Xz-ß-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ Bdp ]Xn-‰m≠p ImesØ hnI-k\t£a

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS _me≥kv jo‰v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ Cu al-

Ømb BZ¿i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw FX hnZq-c-ØmWv bYm¿∞ ÿnXn-

sb∂v Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]©-ioeXXz-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

`c-W-L-S-\m-\p-im-k-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-N-en®p \S-Ønb hnI-k-

\-Øns‚ _m°n-]X-amWv A´-∏mSn.

Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v apºv BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ amX-am-bn-cp∂p A -∏m-Sn-bnse

Xt±-iob P\X. ]©-°mSv Irjn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS IrjncoXn. 69-

˛-Hmfw \h-[m-\y-ßfpw Ioc, ]men, aps∂, N°-c, Smhv XpSßn 60-˛-

Hmfw Ce-°-dn-Ifpw Pqen, Peo¬, ]men XpS-ßnb Im´p-]-g-ßfpw sNdp-

Xv, hep-Xv, tIme XpS-ßnb Im´p-tX\pw io¿hm-Wn-bn-sebpw `hm-\n-

bn-sebpw kar-≤-amb a’y-k-ºØpw AS-ßnb £-W-I-a-am-bn-cp∂p

ap≥X-e-ap-d-bpsS Blm-c-co-Xn. A°m-eØv inip-a-c-W-ßfpw tcmK-

ßfpw BZn-hmkn kaq-lsØ _m[n-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂v apXn¿∂ Xe-ap-

d-bnse aq∏-∑m¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]s£ C∂v `qantbm-sSm∏w

Irjn-co-Xnbpw A]-N-b-s∏-´p. H∏w A´-∏mSn acp-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw

BZn-hmkn PohnXw XI¿°p-∂-Xn\v B°w-Iq-´n.

1940 Iƒ°v tij-amWv A´-∏mSnbn¬ IpSn-tb‰w \S-∂n-´p-≈-sX-

∂v Ncn-X-tc-J-Iƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. 1962 ¬ A´-∏mSn ssS_-¬

Uh-e-]vsa‚ v tªm°v \ne-hn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 90.32% BZn-

hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p (1951 sk≥k-kv). ssS_¬ tªm°v \nehn¬ h∂-

tXmsS \m\m-hn[Ønep≈ ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-߃ Cu ]tZ-iØv

G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. Cu kuI-cy-ß-sfm∂pw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v ]tbm-P-\-

s∏-´n√ F∂v amX-a√ h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ IpSn-tb-‰-Øn\v AXv CS-h-cp-

Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1960 Iƒ°pw 80 Iƒ°p-an-S-bn-emWv henb tXmXn-

ep≈ IpSn-tb‰w A´-∏m-Sn-bn¬ \S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[

12

`mK-߃, Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw A´-∏m-Sn-

bn-tebv°v IpSn-tb‰w \S-∂n-´p-≠v. AXns\ XpS¿∂v BZn-hm-kn-I-

fpsS qan A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah¿ kzbw-]-cym-]vX-X-bn¬ \n∂pw

]cm-i-b-Øn-te°v hgp-Xn-ho-gp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzmX-¥y-Øn\v apºpw

]nºp-ap≈ ]e h\-\n-b-a-ßfpw BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS qan-bpsS Ah-Imiw

\„-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn- p-≠v.

P\-kwJy ˛ A -∏mSnh¿jw tKmX-h¿§w s]mXp-k-aqlw

1951 10200 1100

1961 12972 8459

1971 16536 22647

1981 20659 41587

1991 24228 37805

1998 25447 34134

2001 28711 34131

2011 29059 ˛

Ah-ew_w: hnI-k\tcJ 2011, AKfn tªm°v ]©m-bØv

1982 ¬ \S-Ønb k¿s∆ ]Imcw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ ssIhiw sh®v

Irjn sNbvXn-cp∂ 16151.14 G°¿ Irjn- q-an-bn¬ 10336.19 G°¿ (64%)

`qan A\ym-[o-\-s∏- -Xmbn Is≠-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 955 Sn.-F¬.-F. tI p-

Iƒ hnNm-cW ]q¿Øn-bm-ImsX InS-°p-∂p. 1975 ¬ sF.-‰n.-Un.-]n.

\ne-hn¬ h∂p. 1976 ¬ ]›n-a-L´ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn

A´∏mSn manwKv tIm˛Hm∏-td-‰ohv skmssk‰n Bcw- n-®p. 9˛mw ]©-

h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-bp-sS `mK-ambn kwÿm-\Øv Bhn-jv°-cn® hntI-µo-

Im-kq-XWw aptJ\ ]´n-I-h¿§ D]-]-≤Xn (Sn.-F-kv.-]n.) Xøm-dm°n

\S-∏n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ Npa-Xe Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf G¬∏n-®p.

Kma-k- bv°v kam-\-ambn 2003 ¬ AwKo-I-cn® Ducp-Iq´ \nbaw BZn-

hmkn taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bm-bn.

13

Ign™ 20 h¿j-am-bp≈ \nc-¥-c-amb `qk-a-c-Øn\v tijhpw

BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS A\ym-[o-\-s∏´ `qanbn¬ Ah¿°v Ah-Imiw

ÿm]n-°p-hm-\m-bn-√. 1975 se A\ym-[o-\-s∏´ BZn-hmkn `qan Xncn-

s®-Sp-°¬ \nbaw kwÿm-\Øv ]m_-ey-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂n-√. ]Icw

`qhn-X-c-W-Øn-\mbn ]pXnb \nbaw ]m m-°p-I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv (1999).

^e-Øn¬ BZn-hm-knsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw qA-[n-Imcw km[y-

am-bn-√. 2006 ¬ kzX-¥ym-\-¥c `mcXw BZn-hm-kn-I-tfmSv ImWn®

A\o-Xnbv°v C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]mbn-›nXzw tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v \S-

∏n-em-°nb h\m-h-Im-i-\n-b-ahpw hy‡X-tXmsS ]m_-ey-Øn¬

sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. 2012 ¬ tIµ-k¿°m¿ tIcfw AS-°-

ap≈ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-ItfmSv h\m-h-Im-i-\n-baw ]m_-ey-Øn¬

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ hogvN-h-cp-Øn-bXn\v hni-Zo-I-cWw tNmZn-®p.

Ct∏mƒ inip-a-cWw \S∂ A´-∏m-Sn-bn-e-S°w h\m-h-Im-i-\n-baw

]m_-ey-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ hogvN-]-‰n.

Cßs\ qan-bpsS A\ym-[o-\-s∏-S¬, Irjn-bpsS A]-N-bw, taJ-

e-bpsS acp-h¬°-c-Ww F√mw A´-∏m-Sn-bnse BZn-hm-kn-Isf AXn-

Po-h\ ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-°n. Blm-c-Øn-\mbn Ah¿ s]mXp-hn-X-cW

kº-Zm-bsØ Bi-bn-°p-∂-h-cmbn amdn. H∂pw c≠pw cq]bv°v

In´p∂ Acnbv°v th≠n Ah¿ Iyq \n∂p. Cßs\ In´p∂ Acn

amXw Ign-®m¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Zpc-¥-Øns‚ t\¿°m-gvN-bmWv Ct∏mƒ

A´-∏m-Sn-bn¬ ImWp∂-Xv.

14

c≠v

]T-\-coXn

Btcm-Ky-Øn\v hnhn[ Xe-ß-fp--≠v. AXv hnZym- ym-kw, hy‡n-

bpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ, t]mj-Im-lm-cw, ip≤-Pew XpS-ßn-b-h-bp-ambn

_‘-s∏- Xm-Wv. lyqa≥ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v dnt∏m¿ v ImWn-°p-∂Xv kº-

∂-h¿§w BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw a‰pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Ah-cpsS

\ne sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Zcn-Z¿ IqSp-X¬ Zcn-Z-cm-bn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂pF∂m-Wv. . BtKmf DXv]mZ-\-Øn-s‚bpw hym]m-c-Øn-s‚bpw \nb-

¥Ww IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X-embn _lp-cm„ IpØ-I-Iƒ Iø-S-°n-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. samØw hn`-h-ß-fpsS 90 iX-am-\hpw D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂Xv P\-kw-Jy-bpsS shdpw 10 iX-am\w amX-am-sW∂ Imcyw

F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. CXv ZcnZ cmPy-ß-fnse Btcm-Ky-ta-

J-ebn¬ hºn® ]Xym-Lm-X-߃ D≠m-°n-b-Xmbn temIm-tcmKy

kwL-S\ (WHO) Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. \K-c-h¬°-c-Whpw B[p-\n-I-

h¬°-c-Whpw hni∏v (]-´n-Wn), at\m-tcm-Km-h-ÿ, \ncm-im-t_m-[w,

am\-knI kΩ¿±w, AI-aw, aZy-]m-\w, knIvtkm-^m-\n-b, Bfl-lXy

XpS-ßnb ]h-W-X-bp≈ P\-Xsb kr„n-°p∂p F∂v U_yp. F®v.

H. \nco-£n°p-∂p.

t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhpw tcmK-]-Xn-tcm[ tijn-°p-dhpw hnhn[

kmwI-anI tcmK-ß-fn-tebv°v BZn-hmkn kaq-lsØ \bn-°p-∂p. q-

cn- mKw BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw s]mXpsh Zcn-Zcpw \nc-£-ccpw hm߬tijn

C√m-Ø-h-cp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tcmK-߃s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ acp-

∂p-Iƒ hmßp-hmt\m KpW-I-c-amb Btcm-Ky-kp-c£m kwhn-[m-\-߃

15

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\m Ah¿°v Ign-bp-∂n-√. 99 iX-am\w BZn-

hm-kn-Ifpw Btcm-Ky-]-cn-N-c-W-Øn\v k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-ß-sf-bmWv

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-ß-fnse inip-a-c-W-\n-c°v (5 hb-

n\v Xmsg) (Infant Mortality Rate-IMR) Ip´n-I-fpsS icoc mc-Øns‚

A\p-]mXw F∂nh a‰p hn`m-K-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw Gsd Xmsg-bm-Wv.

BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]mY-an-Im-tcmKy Imcy-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ \s√mcp XpI

\o°n-sh-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. bp.-sI., ioe¶ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ Btcm-

Ky-t£a ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ BsI Nne-h-gn-°p∂ XpI-bn¬ bYm-Iaw

97%, 45.4% F∂nh ]mY-an-Im-tcmKy Imcy-߃°mbn \o°n-sh-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ CXv 20 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg amX-am-Wv.

2000-˛-am-t≠msS F√m-h¿°pw BtcmKyw F∂ apZm-hmIyw \S-

∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn, Xt±-io-b-cpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS ]mtZ-in-I-amb

kt¶-X-߃ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn a‰v A\p-_‘ taJ-e-I-fpsS (hn-Zym-

`ym-kw, Irjn XpS-ßn-b-h) klm-b-tØmsS P\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ß-

fpsS Xoh-X-b-\p-k-cn®v tkh-\-߃ km[y-am-°p-hm≥ temIm-tcmKy

kwL-S\ iaw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ B e£yw km£m-Xv°-

cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√.

A -∏mSn BZn-hmkn tªm°nse AK-fn, ]pXq¿, tjmf-bq¿ ]©m-

b-Øp-I-fn-embn hym]n®p InS-°p∂ ]›n-a-L´ ae-\n-c-I-fnse 192

Ducp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Ccp-f, apUp-I, Ipdpº hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ P\X

Xnßn-]m¿°p∂ c≠v Ducp-Iƒ hoXw 6 Ducp-Iƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp-

sIm-≠mWv Cu ]T-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-ti-J-cWw

\S-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv. CØcw Hcp ]T-\ coXn Ah-ew-_n-°p-hm≥ ImcWw

A´-∏m-Snbnse BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \„-

s∏-S-ep-I-fpsS BsI -Xp-I-bmWv Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xw. ta¬ Xnc-s™-

SpØ 6 Ducp-I-fn¬ 2013 ¬ 10 inip-a-c-W-ßfpw 2014 ¬ 4 inip-a-c-W-

-ßfpw dnt∏m¿ v sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 3 kmaqly ]h¿Ø-I-c-S-ßp∂

6 Sow ]Øv Znhkw XpS¿®-bmbn Ducp-I-fn-seØn kmaq-ly ]-›m-

Øe hnh-c-ti-J-c-Whpw Hcp hb- n\v Xmsg-bp≈ Ip™p-ß-fpsS

enÃpw FSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ducp-I-fn¬ aq∏≥, h≠m-cn, Ipdp-X-e, aÆq-

°m-c≥, a‰p kmaq-lnI ]h¿Ø-I¿ F∂n-h-tcmSpw Ducns\ kw_-

‘n® kmaq-lnI ]›m-Ø-e-a-S-°-ap≈ hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃ tNmZn-®-dn-

bp-Ibpw Ducnse AΩ-am-cpsS Iq´mbvabmb Xmbmcv HØnsa hnfn®p

tN¿Øv inip-a-cWw AS-°-ap≈ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-

ßsf kw_-‘n®v N¿® sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apUpI hn`m-K-°m¿

Xma-kn-°p∂ Ducmb Nn≠-°n-bn¬ 400 IpSpw-_-߃ D≠m-bn-cns°,

16

Hcp hb- n\v Xmsg-bp≈ 5 Ip™p߃ amX-sa-bp-≈p-sh∂ Imcyw

Sow AwK-ß-fn¬ Bi-¶-bp-≠m-°n-b-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibp-≠m-bn.

18- 11- 2014 ¬ Nn≠-°n-bn¬ \S∂ AΩam-cpsS tbmK-amb Xmbmcv

HØn-sa-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Io\s‚ `mcybmb sh≈®n (50) F∂ BZn-

hmkn ho´Ω ]d-™Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""]≠sØ AΩm¿ \√ Btcm-

Ky-h-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™n\v IpSn-°p-hm≥ ape-∏m¬ [mcmfw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. ]s≠ms° Rß-fpsS sNdp-∏-Im-eØv 3˛4 hb- p-hsc

Ip™p-߃°v ]m¬ sImSp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. As∂ms° \√ `£-W-

Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. dmKnbpw, Nma-bpw, sim∏p (No-c) -

sams°..... C∂-Xn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AΩm¿°v Btcm-Ky-an-√. qan-

sbms° t]mbn-t√. AXn-s\m∏w Irjnbpw t]mbn. ]ns∂ Fßs\bm

BtcmKyap≠m-Ip-t∂"". Noc-°-S-hnse Ip™p-a-cn® kn‘p-hn\pw ]d-

bm\p≈Xv `qanbpw Irjnbpw \„-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Xs∂-bm-Wv.

2013˛ 14 Ime-ß-fn-embn Hcp hb- n\v Xmsg-bp≈ bYm-Iaw 38,

22 \h-Pm-X-in-ip-°-fmWv ac-W-a-S-™n-´p-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu

]T-\-Øn-\mbn Hcp hb- p-h-sc-bp≈ inip-°sf sXcs™Sp°p-hm≥

Imc-Ww. t]mj-Im-lmc \n-co-£W k¿s∆bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ 40 Ip™p-

ß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ 30% IpSpw-_-߃°v tdj≥Im¿Un√ F∂

bmYm¿∞yw Soaw-K-ßsf sR´n-°p∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. 25 iX-am\w IpSpw-

_-߃°v _n.-]n.-F¬. Im¿Upw 45 iX-am\w IpSpw-_-߃°v F.-

F.ssh. Im¿Up-amWv D≈-Xv.

29-˛11-˛2014 ¬ ap°men tNme-°mSv Ducn¬ sh®v ta¬∏-d™ 6

Ducp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ 1 hb- n\v Xmsg-bp≈ 40 Ip™p-ßsf (5

Ip™p-߃ hnhn[ Imc-W-ß-fm¬ t]mj-Im-lmc \n¿Æb Iymºn¬

]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.) Be-∏pg saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pnse ap≥sshkv

]n≥kn-∏epw ]oUn-bm-SnIv k¿Pdn hn`mKw ta[m-hn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ tUm.

kXy≥Pn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Ønep≈ Sow hni-Z-amb sl¬Øv As kv-

sa‚n\v hnt[-b-am-°p-Ibpw tUmŒdpw kwLhpw Xøm-dm-°nb 68

tNmZym-h-en-I-fSßnb Btcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn-hn-hc kqNn-I-bpsS klm-b-

tØmsS Ip™n-s‚bpw AΩ-bp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚ Btcm-Ky-\n-

co-£Ww \S-Øp-Ibpw 30-˛11-˛2014 ¬ Cu h¿jw acn® Ip™p-ß-fn¬

10 Ip™pßfpsS Ducp-I-fn-seØn AΩam-cp-ambn kwkm-cn®pw

Ip™ns‚ e`y-amb NnIn’m tcJ-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®pamWv dnt∏m¿´v

Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

17

aq∂vIs≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ

2013- 2014 h¿j-ß-fn-embn 69 -Hmfw inip-a-c-W-ß-fmWv A´∏mSn

BZn-hmkn taJ-e-bn¬\n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. 2013 ¬ 47-

˛-Hmfw inip-a-c-W-ß-ƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´-tXmsS tIµ-kw-ÿm\

k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS ASn-b-¥nc CS-s]S¬ D≠m-bn. A´-∏m-Sn-bv°mbn

tImSn-I-fpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]Jym-]n-°-s∏- p. F∂n´pw 2014 epw 22 inip-

a-c-W-߃ IqSn dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´p. B kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv Xºv 3

]©m-b-Ønse Cuc≠v hoXw 6 Ducp-Iƒ sXc-s™-SpØv Ahn-SpsØ

Hcp hb- n\v Xmsg-bp≈ Ip™p-ß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-\n-co-£W k¿s∆

FSp-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. 2014 \hw-_¿ 29, 30 Xob-Xn-I-fn-embn

tUm. C.-sI. kXy≥Pn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ Btcm-Ky-\n-co-£W

Iymºv dnt∏m¿´ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Xºv-˛s‚ \nco-£-W-ßfpw \nK-a-

\-ßfpw Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p.

Ip™p-ß-fpsS acWw ho≠pw XpS-cp-hm-\p≈ ][m\ kmaq-

lnI/ kmº-ØnI/ BtcmKy Imc-W-ßsf c≠v L´-ß-fmbn "Xºv'

\nco-£n-°p-∂p.

H∂v

1. 2013 se 47 Ip™p-ßfpsS ac-WsØ XpS¿∂v ]Jym-]n-

°-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ ]eXpw ]m_-ey-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬

k¿°m-cn\v hogvNh∂p. ]e ]≤-Xn-Ifpw \S-∏n¬ h∂n-√.

2. sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. tIµ-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Imcy-

£-a-a-√. 2013 ¬ 47 Ip™p-ß-fpsS ac-WsØ XpS¿∂v h≥ ]Jym-]-

\߃ \S-s∂-¶nepw IrXy-X-tbmsS AXv ]men-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-√.

sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. So®¿°v IqSp-X¬ tPmen-`mcw G¬∏n-°p-∂Xp

18

sIm≠v sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. tIµ-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ kabw Nne-h-gn-°p-

hm≥ ]‰mØ kml-Ncyw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. k¿s∆ ]T-\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏´

AKfn ]©m-b-Ønse It´°mSv Ducn¬ sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. tIµw \ne-

hn-en-√. 2 Intem-ao-‰¿ \S-∂p-thWw Nn‰q¿ AwK≥hm-Sn-bn-se-Øm≥.

]kvXpX Ducnse 10 Ip´n-I-fn¬ 2 Ip´n-Iƒ amX-amWv AwK≥hmSnbn¬

t]mhp-∂-Xv. 8 Ip™p-߃ AwK≥hmSn tkh-\-Øn\v ]pd-Øm-Wv.

]qcI t]mj-Im-lmc hnX-cWw ]e AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fnepw IrXy-X-bn-

√m-sX-bmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. t]mj-Im-lmcIpd-hp-aqew Ip™p-߃ acn®

A´∏m-Sn-bnse GI-tZiw \qtdmfw AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fn¬ IΩyq-Wn‰n

In®≥ hgn £W hnX-c-W-Øn-\mbn sIm≠ph∂ S¨I-W-°n\v Acn

AS-°-ap≈ `£y-[m-\y-߃ tISm-b-Xp-sIm≠v \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ kn.-

Un.-]n.-H. DØ-c-hn-SpI-bp-≠mbn.

3. Ign-™-h¿jw ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´ IΩyq-Wn‰n In®≥ ]≤Xn

BZn-hm-kn kwkv°m-c-Øn\pw ImgvN-∏m-Sn\pw hncp-≤-am-Wv. `£-W-

sa∂Xv hni-°p-∂-h\v Xm¬°m-enI Bizmkw am-X-am-Wv. Acnbpw

[m\y-ßfpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw Irjn A\p-_‘ hyh-km-b-Øn\v

km[y-X-sbm-cp-°p-I-bp-amWv A\n-hm-cyw.

4. ]T\w \S∂ 50% Ducp-I-fn¬ ]mY-an-Im-tcmKy tIµ-ß-

fpsS tkh-\-Øn\v 3 Intem-ao-‰¿ apX¬ 4 Intem-ao-‰¿ hsc \S-°-

Ww.

5. A´-∏m-Snbnse BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS hnZKv≤ NnIn-’-bv°m-

bp≈ GI Bi-b-amb ssS_¬ kvs]jym-en‰n Bip-]Xn BZn-

hmkn kulr-Z-]-c-a-√. ]k-h-a-S-°-ap≈ an° tI p-Ifpw A -∏m-Snbv°v

]pd-tØ°v ]me-°m-Sv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xr»q¿ tImb-º-Øq¿ Bip-]-

Xn-I-fn-tebv°v d^¿ sNøp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ BZn-

hm-kn-Iƒ ]kvXpX Bip-]-Xn-bn-tebv°v t]mIp-hm≥ aSn-Im-Wn-°p-

∂p-≠v. tlmkv]n-‰¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn-‰n-bn¬ (F-®v.-Fw.-kn.) BZn-

hmkn kwL-S-\-I-fpsS ]mXn-\n-[y-an-√.

6. AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ, hnZym-e-b-߃, ]mY-an-Im-tcmKy tIµ-

߃, Bip-]-Xn-Iƒ, Ducp-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ip≤-amb IpSn-sh≈w

e`y-a-√. 66 AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fn¬ tSmbve‰v kuI-cy-an-√. 130 AwK≥hm-Sn-

I-fn¬ IpSn-sh≈ kuI-cy-an-√.

7. 1, 2 cq]-bv°v In´p∂ Acn amXw Ign-®m¬ Hcp P\-Xbv°v

AXn-Po-h\w km[y-a√ F∂p-≈-Xns‚ ][m\ DZm-l-c-W-amWv A´-

∏m-Sn. s]mXp-hn-X-cW kº-Zmbw hgn \h-[m-\y-ß-fpw, IS-e, ]b¿,

]cn∏v t]mep≈ [m\y-ßfpw hnX-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hcp ]cn-

19

[n-hsc Btcm-Kym-hÿ Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

8. taJ-e-bnse ]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb s]¨Ip-´n-I-fn¬ 87% hpw

t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhv t\cn-Sp-∂-Xmbn k¿°m¿ ]T-\-߃ Xs∂ ÿnco-

I-cn-°p-∂p. ta¬∏-d™ ]mb-]q¿Ønbmb s]¨Ip´n-Iƒ°pw,

AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fnse Ip´n-Iƒ°pw \¬In-h-∂n-cp∂ ]qcI t]mj-Im-

lmc hnX-c-W-Øn¬ h∂ ]mfn® kw`-hn-®p. AXv ]cn-l-cn-°-Ww.

9. 2013 ¬ ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´ F≥.-B¿.-kn. bpsS ]h¿Ø\w

Imcy-£-a-a-√. 2014 HtŒm-_¿ 31 hsc F≥.-B¿.kn-bn¬ AUvan‰v

sNbvX 238 Ip™p-ß-fn¬ 38 Ip™p-߃ amX-amWv km[m-cW \ne-

bn-se-Øn-b-sX∂v tcJ-Iƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. 83 Ip™p-߃ SAM\ne-bn-ep-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. km[m-cW \ne-bn-seØn Ducp-I-fn-tebv°v

aS-ßnb Ip™p-ßsf sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kn\v ssIam-dp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.

Ah-cpsS t]mj-Im-lmc hnX-c-W-ta¬t\m´w \S-tØ-≠Xv sF.-kn.-

Un.-F-kv. BWv. ]e-t∏mgpw AXv IrXy-X-tbmsS \S-°p-∂n-√. F≥.-

B¿.-kn. Hcp ]≤Xn F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-∂-Xv. AXv

Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ ÿncw kwhn-[m-\-ambn amt‰-≠-Xp-≠v.

10. 2013 ¬ K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ°mbn ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-I-fmb

P\\n P∑-c-£, Cµn-cm-Km‘n amXrkl-tbmKv tbmP\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

IrXy-X-tbmsS ]m_-ey-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp -hm≥ Ign-™n-√.

kn°nƒsk¬ tcmKn-Iƒ°mbn ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´ ]Xn-amkw 1000 cq]-

bpsS ]≤-Xnbpw CSbv°v \ne-®p.

c≠v

11. Cu ]T-\-Øns‚ BZy-`m-KØv (H∂mw A[ym-b-Øn¬)

aq∂pw \mepw Jfin-I-bn-embn ]d-™-Xp-t]mse 1940 Iƒ°v tij-

amWv A´-∏m-Sn-bn¬ IpSn-tb‰w \-S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. 1962 ¬ A´-∏mSn BZn-

hmkn tªm°v \ne-hn¬h∂p. 1975 ¬ sF.-‰n.-Un.-]n. \ne-hn¬h-∂p.

1976 ¬ ]›n-a-L´ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn A´-∏m-Sn-bpsS

^manwKv tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv skmssk‰n Bcw-`n-®p. HºXmw ]©-h-

’c ]≤-Xn-tbmsS ]´n-I-h¿§ D]-]-≤Xn (Sn.-F-kv.-]n.) Xt±-i-kz-bw-

`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-eqsS \S-Øp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. CXns‚sb√mw

^e-ambn ]e hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw taJ-e-bn¬ \S-∂p. AXns‚-

sb√mw KpW- ew In´n-bXv CXc hn`m-K-߃°m-Wv. hnhn[ k¿°m¿

]≤-Xn-Ifpw hnI-k-\hpw BZn-hm-kn-Isf kzbw]cym-]vX-X-bn¬

\n∂pw ]cm-i-b-Øn-te°v ]dn-®p-\-´p. 1982 se IW-°p-]-Imcw A´-

20

∏m-Sn-bnse BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS samØw ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Irjn-`q-

an-bn¬ 64% Irjn-`qan A\ym-[o-\-s∏-´Xmbn k¿°m¿ IW°pIƒ

hy‡-am-°p∂p.

12. A´-∏mSn taJ-e-bnse ]mcn-ÿn-XnI \miw Ahn-SpsØ

Xt±-io-b-cpsS PohnXw XI¿°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. h\-hn-`-h-ßfpsS

\miw, h\-Øn¬ amdn- amdn Irjnbnd-°n-bn-cp∂ coXn F√mw Ah¿°v

ssItamiw h∂p. A´-∏m-Sn-bpsS acp-h¬°-cWw Ah-cpsS Bhm-k-

hy-hÿ Xs∂ XI¿°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ag hncp-∂p-Im-c-\mbn amdn.

agsb Bi-bn®v Irjn-bn-d-°nbn-cp∂ BZn-hmkn Irjn Dt]-£n-®p.

`qan-bpsS A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sepw Im¿jn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bpsS XI¿®bpw

Ahsc Iqen-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fm°n am‰n. CXmWv h¿Ø-am-\-Ime

bmYm¿∞yw.

13. ta¬∏-d™ ]e Imc-W-ß-fm¬ ]c-º-cm-KX Ducp-Iq-´-

߃ inYn-eo-I-cn-°-s∏- Xpw hntI-µo-Ir-Xm-kq-X-W-Øns‚ mK-ambn

BZn-hmkn Ducp-I-fn¬ Kma-k-`bv°v ]I-c-ambn k¿°m¿ hn`m-h\w

sNbvX 2003 se Ducp-Iq-´-ßsf t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bm-°n-bXpw ImcWw

BZn-hmkn t£a-]-h¿Ø-\-߃ A´-a-dn-°-s∏-´p. 1996 ¬ Bcw-`n®

AlmUvkv ]≤Xn ]Jym-]nX ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-N-en®v shdpw

Icm¿ ]Wn-bn-tebv°v tNt°-dn-bXv ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]cm-P-b-Øn\v hgn-

sh-®p.

14. 2006 ¬ tIµ-k¿°m¿ ]m m-°nb h\m-h-Im-i-\n-baw

]m_-ey-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ A´-∏mSn ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. A´-∏m-Sn-

bn-¬ Fhn-sSbpw kmaq-lym-h-Im-ihpw hnI-k-\m-h-Im-ihpw \¬In-bn-

´n-√. GXm\pw G°¿ hy‡n-KX Ah-Im-i-]Imcw qan In´n-bn-´p-s≠-

¶nepw AXv Irjn-tbm-Ky-a-√. kmaq-lym-h-Im-ihpw hnI-k-\m-h-Im-ihpw

\¬Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]m‡-\-tKmX P\-X-bmb Ipdp-º-cpsS CS-

bn¬ k_v sk‚¿, AwK≥hmSn, kvIqƒ, tdj≥I-S-Iƒ F∂nh

ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n´n-√. 2013 ¬ 4 Dw 2014 ¬ 3 Dw inip-a-c-W-ß-

fm-Wv Ipdpº taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv.

ta¬∏-d™ c≠v coXn-bn-ep≈ Imc-W-ß-fmWv A -∏m-Sn-bn¬

]´n-Wnbpw t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhpw aqew Ip™p-߃ acn-°p-hm≥ Imc-

W-am-b-sX∂v Cu taJ-e-bn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ 30 h¿j-ambn

]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwL-S\ F∂ \ne-bn¬ "Xºv'˛\v \nkw-ibw ]d-bp-

hm≥ Ignbpw.

21

\mev\nK-a-\-߃A -∏mSn: t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhv dnt∏m¿´v

tIc-f-Ønse tKmX-h¿§ Ip´n-I-fpsS t£a-Øn-\mbn ]h¿Øn-

°p∂ kwL-S-\-bmb "Xºv' (Centre for Tribal Education Develop-ment & Research) Bh-iy-s∏´ ]Im-cw, 2014 \hw-_¿ 29, 30 Xob-Xn-I-

fn¬ \S-Ønb Btcm-Ky-\n¿Æb Iymºns‚bpw Ducp kµ¿i\ ]cn-

]m-Sn-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \nco-£-W- \nK-

a\ß-fn¬ FØnt®¿∂n-´p-≈-Xv. A´∏mSn BZn-hmkn taJ-e-bnse 3

]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn sXc-s™-SpØ hnhn[ BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-

߃ A[n-h-kn-°p∂ 6 Ducp-I-fnse 40˛Hmfw Ip™p-ßsf ]cn-tim-

[n-®-Xn-s\m∏w Ah-cpsS AΩ-am-cpsS PohnX kml-N-cy-ßsf kw_-

‘n®v tNmZym-h-en-bn-eqsS At\z-jn®v a\- n-em-°nbpw, XpS¿∂v 2014

¬ ac-W-s∏´ ]tØmfw Ip™p-ß-fpsS Ducp-Iƒ kµ¿in®v Ip™p-

ß-fpsS AΩ-am-cn¬ \n∂pw Imcy-߃ tNmZn®v a\- m-°n-bpw \ne-

F√pw sXmen-bp-ambn ipjvIn®

ico-c-tØmsS \ΩpsS ap∂n¬

\n¬°p∂ AΩamcpw apXn¿∂ Ip´n-

Ifpw Ah-cpsS CS-bnse t]mj-Im-lm-

c-Ip-d-hns‚ ]I-S-amb cq]-ß-fm-Wv.

22

hn¬ Ah-cn¬\n∂pw In´nb Bip-]Xn tcJ-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn®

hnh-c-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t_m[y-s∏´ hkvXp-X-Ifpw \nco-£-

W-ß-fp-amWv Btcm-Ky-\n¿Æb dnt∏m¿´n¬ sImSp-°p-∂-Xv.

F√pw sXmen-bp-ambn ipjvIn® ico-c-tØmsS \ΩpsS ap∂n¬

\n¬°p∂ AΩamcpw apXn¿∂ Ip´n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS CS-bnse t]mj-

Im-lm-c-Ip-d-hns‚ ]I-S-amb cq]-ß-fm-Wv. timN-\o-b-amb PohnX

kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Zmcn-Zyhpw ]´n-Wnbpw tcmKhpw aqew ssZ\w-Zn\

Pohn-X-Øn\v hf-sc-b-[nIw t¢in-°p-∂-h-cmWv Chsc∂v \nkw-ibw

]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

80 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw Ip™p-߃°pw t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhv40-˛ -Hmfw Ip™p-ßsf ]cn-tim-[n -®-Xn¬ GXm\pw Nne

Ip´nIsfsbm-gn®v _lp-`q-cn-]-£-Øn-s‚bpw ]k-h-k-a-bsØ

Xq°hpw Ct∏m-gp≈ Xq°hpw tZiob icm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ hfsc Ipd-

hm-Wv. Cu Ip´n-I-fpsS Xq°w, Xe-bpsS Np‰-f-hv, a‰p imco-cnI ]cn-

tim-[-\-Iƒs°m∏w Ah-cpsS am\-kn-Ihpw _p≤n-]-chpw Imcy-£-a-

Xbpw \nco-£n®p a\- n-em-°n-b-Xn¬ \n∂v 80 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw

Ip™p-߃°pw hcƒ®m apc-Sn∏v/ t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhv t_m[y-s∏-

´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. AΩ-am¿ Ip´n-Iƒ°v 2 hb- p-hsc ape-∏m¬ sImSp-°p-

∂p-≠v. 4˛6 amkw apX¬ ape-∏m-en-s\m∏w dmKn Ipdp°n sImSp-°p-

sa∂pw Nne¿ AarXw s]mSn sImSp-°p-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. F√m Ip´n-

Iƒ°pw ]Xn-tcm[ IpØn-shbv∏v FSp-Øn-´p-≠v. kz¥w imco-cnI

£aX t\m°msX F√m AΩ-amcpw Ip™p-ßsf Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS

t\m°p-∂-Xmbn \nco-£-W-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-∂p.

][m\ ImcWw Zmcn-Zyhpw ]´n-Wnbpwape-∏m¬ Hcp kao-IrX Blmcw F∂-Xn-ep-]cn Ie¿∏n-√msX

e`n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Ip´n-I-fpsS tcmK-]-Xn-tcm[tijn \ne-\n¿Øp-

Ibpw hb-dn-f-°w, hb-dp-ISn XpSßn ]e tcmK-ßfpw XS-bp-Ibpw

Xet®m-dns‚ hf¿®bv°v Bh-iy-amb ^m‰n BknUv LS-I-ßfpw

ape-∏m-en¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂p. ape-∏m¬ In´p∂ GsXmcp Ip´n°pw

Ah-cpsS imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw _p≤n-]-c-hp-amb hf¿®bv°v

Ipdhv hcp-hm≥ km[yX Ipd-hm-Wv. Bdp-am-k-Øn-\-∏pdw ]c-am-h[n

Hcp hb v hsc B¿÷n-X-amb Akp-J-ßtfm a‰p Kuc-h-X-c-amb

P∑-\m-bp≈ Akp-J-ßtfm C√mØ Ip™p-߃°v Hcp hb- p-h-

sc-sbms° ape-∏m-en-s\m∏w sImSp-°p∂ dmKn Ipdp°pw ho´n¬ ]mIw

sNøp-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb £-W-]-Zm¿∞-ß-fn-eqsS AXn-Po-h\w

km[y-am-Ipw. AXv `mKn-I-ambn t_m[yam-hp-∂p≠v Chn-sS. F∂n-cp-

23

∂mepw Ah-cpsS _p≤n-]-chpw am\-kn-Ihpw Ah-b-h-]-c-hp-amb hf¿®-

bnse G‰-Ip-d-®n-ep-Iƒ Cu ]mb-Øn¬ GXv ]cn-tim-[-\-bn-eq-sSbpw

]q¿Æambn a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-am-Wv. 6 amkw apX¬ 1 hb- n-

\p-a-∏p-d-tØ°v \oßp-tºmƒ ape-∏m-ens‚ e`yX Ipd-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ip´n-I-fn¬ imco-cn-Ihpw _p≤n-]-c-hp-amb Ipd-hp-Iƒ

D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv. CXv ChnsS ]cn-tim-[n® Ip™p-ß-fpsS Imcy-

Øn¬ t_m[y-s∏- n- p-≈-XmWv. Hcp Ip´n HgnsI a‰v Ip´n-Iƒs°m∂pw

Xs∂ AwK-ssh-I-ey-ßtfm P∑-\m-bp≈ Akp-J-ßtfm ImWp-hm≥

Ign-™n- n-√.ChnsS ]cn-tim-[n® 40 Ip´n-I-fn¬ 80 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-

X¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°v temIm-tcmKy kwL-S\ \n¿tZ-in-®n-cn-°p∂ icm-

icn Xq°-tØ-°mƒ hfsc Ipd-hm-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. CXv kqNn-∏n-

°p-∂Xv AΩ-am-cnse t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-d-hp-aqew ]m¬ e`y-X-bnepw

Imcy-amb Ipd-hp-≠m-bn-´p≠v F∂mWv. Cu \nco-£-W-Øn¬ sXfn-

bp-∂Xv Ip™p-ß-fpsS hf¿®m apc-Sn-∏ns‚ ][m\ ImcWw Zmcn-

Zyhpw ]´n-Wnbpw -aq-e-ap≈ t]mj-Im-lm-c e`yX -Ip-dhmWv.

\ΩpsS Ct∏m-gsØ ][m\ ]iv\-sa-∂Xv 2013 se A´-∏m-Sn-

bnse h¿[n® tXmXn-ep≈ \h-PmX inip-°-fpsS acWw 2014 epw

XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. 2014 ¬ 22 Ip™p߃ acn-®p.

CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´v 2014 ¬ acn® 50% Ip´n-I-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ

kµ¿in®pw AΩ-am-cn¬ \n∂pw hnh-c-߃ tNmZn-®-dn™pw Ah-cpsS

ssIhiap≈ Bip-]Xn tcJ-Iƒ e`y-am-bXv ]cn-tim-[n-®-pw Is≠-

Ønb \nK-a\ß-ƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

lotam-t•m-_n-s‚- Ip-d™ Af-hn\v ASn-ÿm\w ]´nWn\nco-£n®/ ]cn-tim-[n® AΩ-am-cn¬ 99 iX-am\w t]cpw 20 hb-

kn\p apI-fn¬ D≈-h-cm-Wv. 20 iX-am\w t]¿ 35 hb-kn\p apI-fn¬

D≈-h-cm-Wv. 30 iX-am\w AΩ-am-cp-sSbpw BZy-K¿`-amWv. Hcmƒ F.

_n. s\K-‰ohv c‡-Kq-∏n¬s∏´ Bfm-Wv. 60 iX-am\w AΩ-am¿ H∂n¬

IqSp-X¬ K¿`w [cn-®-h-cm-Wv. 40 iX-am\w AΩ-am¿°v K¿`w Aekn

t]mIp-Itbm Ip´n acn-°p-Itbm sNbvX-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. 70 iX-am\w

t]cpw amkw XnIbm-sX-bmWv ]k-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 80 iX-am\w Ip´n-

I-fp-sSbpw `mcw 1250 Kman\pw 1900 Kman\pw CS-bn¬ hfsc Ipd-hm-

bmWv I≠Xv. 80 iX-am\w AΩ-am-cp-sSbpw lotam-t•m-_n≥ ]Øn¬

Xmsg-bmbn (5.5, 6, 7, 8.5, 9) BWv ImWp-∂-Xv. c‡-Øn-se Cu Ipd-

hp-Iƒ sIm≠p≈ A]m-I-X-Iƒ Hcmƒ°v k¶¬∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw A∏p-

d-am-Wv. AXm-bXv Hcp K¿`ÿ inip-hns‚ hf¿®-bnse G‰hpw

\n¿Æm-b-I-amb L´w F∂Xv K¿ -[m-c-W-Øn\v tij-ap≈ BZysØ

3 amk-am-Wv. Cu amk-ß-fn¬ Hcp K¿`n-Wn-bpsS lotam-t•m-_n≥ iX-

24

am\w 6, 7 Hs° Bbm¬ F¥mhpw ^ew?. BZy-L-´-ß-fn-emWv

K¿`ÿ inip-hn¬ Ah-b-h-߃ hf¿∂v XpS-ßp-∂Xv, Aßs\ D≈-

t∏mƒ Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS hf¿®-bpsS A]m-I-X-Ifpw apc-Sn∏pw G‰-Ip-

d-®nepIfpw K¿`w Ae-kp-Itbm, amkw XnI-bmsX acn®v ]k-hn-

°p-I-tbm, hf¿®m apc-Sn-t∏msS amkw XnI-bm-sX-tbm, XnIt™m

]khn-°p-Itbm sNøp-hm-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv.

CXmWv hkvXp-X. A -∏m-Sn-bnepw kw -hn-°p-∂Xv CXm-Wv. Nne AΩ-

am¿°v Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ h®v c‡w I-b-‰n-b-Xmbpw ImWp-∂p-≠v. 80

iX-am\w AΩ-am-cp-tSbpw Xq°w tZiob icm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ hfsc

Ipd-hm-bmWv t_m[y-s∏-´-Xv. Hcmƒ°v K¿`m-\p-_‘ c‡-k-a¿±-ap-

≈-Xmbpw 30 iX-am\w AΩ-am¿°v kntk-dn-b≥ Hm∏-td-j≥ \S-∂-

Xmbpw ImWp-∂p. CXn¬ 70 iX-am\w Ip´n-Iƒ ]k-hm-\-¥cw Ipd®p

\mƒ Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-bpw _m°n 30 iX-am\w Ip´n-Iƒ acn®p ]k-

hn-®-Xmbpw a\-kn-em-°p∂p. F√m AΩ-am¿°pw K¿`-Im-eØv ]cn-

tim-[\ \S-∂-Xmbpw ]-Xn-tcm[ IpØn-shbv∏pw AbWpw t^mfnIv

BknUv Kpfn-Ibpw Ign®n-cp-∂-Xmbpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂p. 30 iX-am\w

t]¿ NnIn-’-bpsS Nne L´-ß-fn¬ Xangv\mSv AXn¿-Øn-bn-ep≈

kzImcy Bip-]-Xn-bnepw tImb-º-Øq¿ saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pnepw

NnIn-’ tXSn-b-Xmbpw ImWp-∂p. an°-hmdpw F√m AΩ-amcpw c≠p

hb p hsc Ip´n-Isf ape-bq- p-∂Xp sImt≠m Ft¥m K¿ -[m-cWw

X-Ωn-ep≈ CS-thf c≠p h¿j-ambpw ImWp-∂p. Ch-cn¬ B¿°pw

Xs∂ ]I¿®-hym-[n-Itfm ]ta-ltam c‡-k-a¿±tam kn°nƒsk¬

A\o-an-btbm a‰p Kuc-h-X-c-amb Akp-J-ßtfm D≈-Xmbn t_m[y-

s∏-´n-´n-√. ta¬ ]d-™ Cu hni-Zmw-i-ßfn¬ \n∂v \mw F¥mWv

a\-kn-em-t°-≠-Xv.? \h-PmX inip-°ƒ amkw XnI-bm-sXbpw `mc-

Ip-d-thm-sSbpw A√m-sX-bpw, ]kh tijw acn°p-∂Xpw acn®v ]k-

hn-°p-∂Xpw K¿`w Aekn t]mIp-∂-Xn-s‚bpw ][m\ ImcWw Ah-

cnse t]mj-Imlm-c-Ip-dhpw hnf¿®-bp-am-sW∂v ]I¬ t]mse hy‡-

am-Wv. hf¿®m-ap-c-Sn-∏n-s\m∏w Ah-b-h-ßfnepw A]m-IX D≠m-Im-dp-

≠v. at‰Xv Imc-W-ß-tf-°mfpw t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-d-hmWv CXns‚

][m\ Imc-Ww.

t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhv Db¿Øp∂ sh√p-hnfnHcp K¿`n-Wn-bp-tSbpw K¿`ÿ inip-hns‚bpw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb

Imew F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv K¿`[mcWw apXep≈ 9 amksØ icn-

bmb ]cn-c-£-bm-Wv. CXn¬ t]mcmbva kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv

hy‡-am-Wv. F∂m¬ a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb sXddp-Iƒt°m t]mcm-bva-

25

Iƒt°m A∏pdw \nc-£-ccpw \ncm-ew-_cpw \nk-lm-bcpw kaq-l-

Øns‚ G‰hpw ]n∂-Wn-bn¬, s]mXp kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p

Ign-bp∂ Ch¿°v Bh-iy-amb kwc-£Ww In´n-bn-´n-√. F∂m¬

Ab¨ Kpfn-Ibpw t^mfnIv BknUpw In´-nbn-cp∂ K¿`n-Wn-I-fn¬

t]mepw hfsc Ip-d™ Af-hn-emWv c‡-Ønse lotam-t•m-_ns‚

Afhv I≠-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w K¿`m-h-ÿ-bnse Ah-cpsS hfsc

Ipd™ mc-Ip-dhpw icn-bmb £-W-Øns‚ (t]mj-Im-lmcØns‚)

Ipd-hpsIm-≠m-sW∂v hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n°pw. C¥y-bn¬

2000 sXm´v hnhn[ kwL-S-\-Iƒ Ip´n-I-fnepw AΩ-am-cnepw \S-Ønb

]T-\-ß-fn¬ Ip´n-I-fnse h¿[n® tXmXn-ep≈ ac-W-Øns‚ ][m\

ImcWw t]mj-Im-lmc Ipdhp Xs∂-bmWv F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-emWv

FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

AXn-Po-h-\-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w qanbpw Im¿jn-Im`nhr-ØnbpwASn-b-¥n-c-ambn BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS AXn-Po-h\ ]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-

lmcw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. AXv s]mXpkaq-l-Øns‚ _m[y-Xbpw kl-

Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-a-bp-am-Wv. ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn sNtø≠ ]cn-lm-c-Øn-

s\m∏w kzÿhpw kzX-¥-hp-amb PohnX \ne-hmcw Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb ÿmbn-bmb Np‰p-]m-Sp-Ifpw kmaqly kml-N-cy-

hpw e`y-am-°-Ww. AXn\v taJ-e-bn¬ ]cn-Nb kº-∂-cm-b-h-cpsS

tkh\w F√m-X-e-Ønepw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ ImSn-

s‚bpw Im´m-dn-s‚bpw ]Ir-Xn-bp-tSbpw a°-fm-Wv. ImSns‚ kwc-£-

I¿. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS Bhmk hyhÿ kwc-£n®v \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-h¿.

Aßs\ ]Ir-Xn-tbbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbbpw kwc£n-®v, F√m-h¿°pw

kpJ-I-c-amb Imem-hÿbpw Poh-hm-bphpw Hcp-°n-X-cp-∂-h¿. Ah¿°v

AXn-Po-h-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb kml-Ncyw km[y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ _m[yX

s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\pw k¿°m-cn-\p-ap≠v. CXn-s\√mw ]m[m\yw

sImSpØv BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]iv\-ß-fn¬, Ahsc IqSn ]¶m-fn-I-

fm°n Xocp-am-\-ß-sfSp-°pI F∂-XmWv DNn-Xw. F¶n¬ amXsa Ah-

cpsS AXn-Po-h\w km[y-am-hq.

(tUm. C. sI. kXy≥Pn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Ønb

BtcmKy \nco-£W ]T\ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w)

26

2012˛13 Ime-b-f-hn¬ A´∏mSn taJ-e-bn¬ \S∂ 69 inip-a-c-WsØ

XpS¿∂v tIµ˛-kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS CS-s]-StemsS GI-tZiw

400 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv ]Jym-]n-°s∏-´n-cp∂-Xv. Ign™

h¿jsØ tIµ-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ kzmK-

Xm¿l-am-Wv. F¶nepw 2014 Unkw-_¿ 31 hsc 22 inip-a-c-W-߃

A´∏m-Sn-bn¬ \S-°p-I-bp≠mbn. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ kwÿm\

k¿°m-cns‚ ASn-b-¥nc CS-s]-S-en-\mbn Ign™ 30 h¿jsØ A\p-

`-h-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ "Xºv' Xøm-dm-°nb Nne \n¿tZ-i߃.

\n¿t±-i-߃ H‰-t\m- -Øn¬♦ \nco-£W kan-Xn-bn¬ BZn-hmkn kwL-S\m ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øp-I.

♦ A -∏m-Sn-bn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ acn® IpSpw-_-߃°v kmº-ØnI klmbw

Dƒs∏sS tPmen, Irjn `qan F∂nh e`y-am-°p-I.

♦ Ducp-Iq-´-ß-ƒ (2003) aq∏≥, h≠m-cn, Ipdp-Xe F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-

Xz-Øn-em-°p-I.

♦ Ducp-Iq-´-߃, h\m-h-Imi Ducp-Iq-´-߃, Ducp-hn-I-k\ kan-Xn-

Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS t£a-hn-I-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ^≠v hn\n-

tbmKw km[y-am-°p-I.

♦ A\ym-[o-\-s∏´ `qan Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ A´-∏m-Sn-bnse BZn-hm-kn-I-

fpsS `q]iv\-߃°v imizX ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ Bh-iy-amb \S-]-

Sn-I-sf-Sp-°p-I.

♦ `qan-b-[n-jvTnX Im¿jnI hnI-k\ \bw cq]o-I-cn-°p-I. ImcWw

Im¿jnI kwkvIr-Xn-bmWv BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]c-º-cm-KX kwkvIr-

Xn.

A©vkwÿm\ k¿°m-cnte°v

27

♦ A´-∏m-Sn-bnse F√m BZn-hmkn IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ Hcmƒs°-¶nepw

sXmgn¬ \¬Ip-I.

♦ h\m-h-Im-i-\n-baw \S-∏n-em-°p-I. A´-∏m-Sn-bnse F√m Ducp-I-

sfbpw \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-I.

♦ h\m-h-Im-i-]-Imcw kmaq-ln-Im-h-Imiw e`y-am-°p-hm≥ kXzc \S-

]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I.

♦ A´-∏m-Snsb ssS_¬ Xmeq-°mbn ]Jym-]n-°p-I/ s] \S-∏n-

em-°pI.

♦ tIm´-Ød ssS_¬ kvs]jym-en‰n Bip-]Xn saUn-°¬ tImtf-

Pmbn Db¿Øp-I.

♦ tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰nwKv km[y-am-°p-I.

AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ (sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv.)1. 130 AwK≥hm-SnIfn¬ IpSn-sh≈ kuIcyw e`y-a-√. BbXv km[y-

am-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-amb \S-]Sn FSp°p-I. 32 AwK≥hm-SnIfn¬ A‰-

Ip-‰-]-Wn-Iƒ (dn-∏-b¿) A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. BbXv sNøp-hm≥ ASn-b-

¥nc \S-]Sn D≠m-h-Ww.

2. 174 AwK≥hm-Sn-Ifn¬ 66 FÆØn¬ tSmbve‰v kuIcyw \ne-hn-

en-√. BbXv ]tXyI ]mt°-Pn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn A\p-h-Zn-°p-I.

3. 99 iX-am\w AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fnepw Ip´n-I-fpsS Ifn-t°m∏p-Iƒ C√.

AXv km[y-am-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-amb Xocp-am\w D≠m-hp-I. 174

AwK≥hm-SnIfn¬ 9 FÆ-Øn¬ amXsa inipkulrZ tSmbve-‰p-

Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≈q. BbXv a‰p AwK≥hm-SnIfn-tebv°pw hym]n-∏n-

°p-I.

4. A -∏m-Sn-bn¬ BsI 174 AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. AXn¬

hmSI sI´n-S-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ tIµ-߃°pw kz¥-ambn

ÿehpw sI´n-Shpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I.

5. 2013 ¬ k¿°m¿ ]Jym-]n® tamU¬ AwK≥hm-SnIƒ DS≥ Bcw-

`n-°p-I. \ne-hn-ep≈ AwK≥hm-SnIfn¬ t£a-Imcy IΩ‰n-Iƒ kPo-

h-am-°p-I. F√m AwK≥hm-SnIfnepw ]qc-I-t]m-j-Im-lmc hnX-cWw

(]m¬, ap´, ]gw) apS°w IqSmsX sImSp-°p-hm-\p≈ kml-Ncyw Hcp-

°p-I.

6. Iuamc ]mb-°m-cmb s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°p≈ t]mj-Im-lmc hnX-

cWw IrXy-ambn \S-Øp-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb kml-Ncyw (\-S-]-Sn) kzoI-

cn-°p-I.

7. P\\n P∑-c-£, Cµn-cm-Km‘n amXr-k-l-tbmKv tbmP\ XpS-ßnb

]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]Imcw e`n-°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ IrXyX-tbmsS e`y-

am-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I.

28

BtcmKyw (]n.-F-®v.-kn.)8. F≥.-B¿.-kn-bn¬ AUvan‰v sNbvX Ip™ns‚ IqsS \n¬°p∂

c£-I¿Øm-hn\v kmº-ØnI klmbw e`y-am-°p-hm≥ Bh-iyamb

\S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I. (Ip-™ns\ F≥.-B¿.-kn-bn¬ AUvan‰v

sNbvXm¬ c£-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v tPmenbv°v t]mIp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ

kml-Ncyw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ F≥.-B¿.kn-bn¬ t]mIp-

hm≥ Ducp-Im¿ aSn ImWn-°p-∂p).

9. sh≈-Ip-fw, A∫-Æq¿, Xmsg `qX-bm¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ an\n

sl¬Øv sk‚¿ ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb \-S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I.

10. tIm´-Ød ssS_¬ kvs]jym-en‰n Bip-]-Xn, F®v.-Fw.-kn-bn¬

BZn-hmkn aq∏-∑m¿, BZn-hmkn kwL-S\m ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂n-hsc

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I.

11. kn°nƒsk¬ A\o-anb tcmK-_m-[n-X-cpsS [\-k-lmbw IrXy-X-

tbmsS hnX-cWw \S-Øp-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb kml-Ncyw Hcp-°p-I. A\o-

anb, kn°nƒsk¬ A\o-anb tcmKn-Iƒ°v ]tXyI ^pUv ]mt°Pv

A\p-h-Zn-°p-I.

12. ssS_¬ kvs]jym-en‰n Bip-]Xn ssS_¬ saUn-°¬ tImtf-

Pmbn Db¿Øp-I.

13. AXn-kmcw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX ho´n-°p≠v AS-°-ap≈ Ducp-I-fn¬

saUn-°¬ Iymºv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I. ]kvXpX Ducp-I-fnse IpSn-sh≈

£maw ]cn-l-cn-°p-I.

s]mXp-hn-X-cW kº-Zmbw14. ]m‡\tKmX taJ-e-bmb B\-hm-bn, Xmsg `qX-bm¿ F∂n-hn-S-

ß-fn¬ tdj≥IS-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. Im¿Uv DS-a-I-fpsS kuI-

cym¿∞w Acn hnX-cWw (amk-Øn-ep≈ 35 Inte Acn H∂nt®m mKn-

I-amtbm) km[y-am-°p-I.

15. sshZypXn C√mØ IpSpw-_-߃°v 5 en‰¿ asÆÆ e`y-am-°p-I.

16. tdj≥IS hgn Ip´n-Ifpw ]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb s]¨Ip-´n-I-fp-a-S-°-

ap≈ IpSpw-_-߃°v t]mj-Im-lmc[m\y hnX-cWw km[y-am-°p-I.

17. k©-cn-°p∂ tdj≥IS Bcw-`n-°p-I. AXn\v BZn-hmkn k∂≤

kwL-S-\-I-fpsS kl-I-cWw km[y-am-°p-I.

18. F√m BZn-hmkn D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS _n.-]n.-F¬. Im¿Up-Ifpw F.-

F.-ssh. Im¿Up-I-fm°n am‰p-I.

29

ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k\w19. acn® inip-°-fpsS IpSpw-_-߃°v kmº-ØnI klm-bhpw qanbpw

sXmgnepw e`y-am-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°p-I.

20. h\m-h-Imi\nba ]cn-[n-bn¬ A -∏m-Sn-bnse apgp-h≥ Ducp-I-sfbpw

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I. F^v.-B¿.-F. \nb-a-]-Imcw e`y-amb `qan-bn¬ F≥.-

B¿.-C.-Pn.-F., a‰v hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS

ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k\w km[y-am-°p-I. ]ºv sk‰v AS-°-ap≈

kuIcyw km[y-am-°p-I. Ducp-Iq-´w, h\m-h-Imi Ducp-Iq´w, Ducp-hn-

I-k\ kan-Xn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS BZn-hmkn hnI-k\ t£a ]≤-

Xn-I-fpsS XpI Nne-h-gn-°p-I.

21. ho´n-°p≠v AS-°-ap≈ Ducp-I-fnse XS-™p-sh® F^v.-B¿.-F.

]Im-c-ap≈ ssIh-i-tc-J-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNøp-I. ]m‡-\-tKmX taJ-

e-bnse F^v.-B¿.-F. ]Im-c-ap≈ kmaq-ln-Im-h-Imiw km[y-am-°p-

hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I.

22. F√m Ducp-I-fnepw ip≤-amb IpSn-sh≈w km[y-am-°p-hm≥ \S-

]Sn FSp-°p-I. Im¿jnI hnI-k\w km[y-am-°p-hm-\mbn Pe-tk-N\

kuIcyw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.

23. tase `qX-bm¿, XSn-°p-≠v, ]g-bq¿, sKm≠n-bm¿°-≠n, DucSw

F∂o ]m‡-\-tKmX taJ-e-I-fnepw sZmÕp-I-´n, h√-h-´n, Ipf-∏Sn

]meq¿ [m\yw, ]mS-h-b¬, ho´n-°p-≠v,- Io-cn-∏-Xn, ssXe-∏m-Sn, ]pfn-b-

∏-Xn, sh≈-Ip-fw...... XpS-ßnb Ducp-I-fn¬ th\¬°m-e-ß-fn¬ ÿnc-

ambn IpSn-sh≈w In´p-hm≥ Bh-iyamb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w \¬Ip-

I.

24. Sn.-F¬.-F. `qan tI p-I-fpsS hnNmcW Xzcn-X-s∏-SpØn BZnhm-

kn-I-fpsS `q]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-I.

25. Ducp-`q-an, ivaim\ `qan F∂nh Af∂v Xn´-s∏-SpØn ssIh-im-h-

Imi tcJ km[y-am-°p-I.

26. F≥.B¿.-C.-Pn.-F. sXmgn¬ Zn\-߃ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I. Iqen BgvN-

bn¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-hm≥ tIm¿]kv ^≠v A\p-h-Zn-°p-I.

27. Ipdpº ]mt°Pv ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-

cn-°p-I.

28. A´-∏mSn Ducp-I-fn¬ kuP\y sshZypXn IW-£≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-

I.

hnZym`ymkw29. A´-∏m-Sn-bnse 23 Fw.-Pn.-F¬.-kn-Iƒ°v ]Icw ss]adn kvIqfp-

30

Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. AhnsS \ne-hn-ep≈ A≤ym-]-I¿°v k¿°m¿

XpS¿]-T\w km[y-am°n sXmgn¬ kpc£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.

30. Fw.-B¿.-F-kv. (B¨Ip- n-Iƒ), kvt]m¿Svkv kvIqƒ F∂nh Bcw-

`n-°p-I.

31. tlmÃ-ep-I-fn¬ Iu¨knenwKv kuIcyw ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°p-I.

32. BZn-hmkn hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]n.-Sn.-F. ^≠v hmßp-∂Xv

\n¿Ø-em-°p-I.

33. πkv h¨ AUvan-j≥ In´msX \n¬°p∂ hnhn[ Ducp-I-fnse

Ip´n-Iƒ°v XpS¿]-T\w km[y-am-°p-hm≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw

Ah-cpsS sImgn-™p-t]m°v XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

34. A -∏m-Snbv°v ]pdØp ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS ÿnXn-hn-hc IW°pw

\nco-£-Whpw km[y-am-°p-hm≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I.

35. ]tXyI ]mt°Pv ]Im-c-ap≈ hnI-k\ t£a ]h¿Ø-\-߃°v

tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰nwKpw \nco-£W kan-Xnbpw km[y-am-°p-I. AXn¬

BZn-hmkn ]mXn-\n[yw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.

tIµ-k¿°m-cn-te°v♦ sF. kn. Un. Fkv. ^≠v hnlnXw Hcp Ip´n°v ]Øp cq]-bm°n

Db¿Øp-I.♦ 2013 ¬ inip ac-W-ßsf XpS¿∂v ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS Hm^okv

kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\v \¬Inb \n¿t±-i-߃ \S-∏n-em-°p-I.

♦ ]mY-anI BtcmKy kwc-£-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ tIµ-hn-lnXw Db¿Øp-

I.

♦ 2006 se h\m-h-Imi \nbaw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-I.

]mIvX\ tKmX taJ-e-I-fn¬ kmaq-ln-Im-h-Im-i-hpw -hn-I-k-\m-h-

Im-ihpw km[yam-°p-I.

♦ Im¿jnI hnI-k-\sØ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn tIµ Irjn ]mt°Pv

A\ph-Zn-°p-I. Ducp-Iq-´-߃ /h\mhImi Ducp-Iq-´-߃/ Ducp-hn-

I-k-\-kan-Xn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS ]kvXpX ]mt°Pv \S-∏n-em-°p-

I.

♦ A´-∏mSn BZn-hmkn taJ-e-bpsS ]tXyI kml-Ncyw IW-°n-se-

SpØv _UvP-‰n¬ ]tXyI hnlnXw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I.

♦ BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS kmaq-lnI kmº-Øo-I˛ kmwkv°m-cnI ss]XrI

aqey-߃ \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ BZn-hmkn taJ-e-Iƒ s] \nb-

aØns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-I.

31

BdvDucp-hm-kn-I-fpsS samgn

""]≠sØ AΩm¿ \√ Btcm-Ky-h-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™n\v

IpSn-°p-hm≥ ape-∏m¬ [mcmfw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s≠ms° Rß-fpsS

sNdp-∏-Im-eØv 3˛4 hb- p-hsc Ip™p-߃°v ]m¬ sImSp-°p-am-bn-

cp-∂p. As∂ms° \√ `£-W-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

dmKnbpw, Nma-bpw, sim∏p (No-c) -sams°..... C∂-Xn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ AΩm¿°v Btcm-Ky-an-√. `qan-sbms° t]mbn-t√. AXn-s\m∏w

Irjnbpw t]mbn. ]ns∂ Fßs\bm BtcmKyap≠m-Ip-t∂''.

sh≈®n W/o Io\≥, Nn≠°n Ducv

""Rm\-S-°-ap≈ AΩ-am-cpsS Ip™v acn-°p-hm≥ ImcWw

R߃ aZy-]m-\n-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm-≠√. Rm≥ CXp-hsc Fs‚ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ aZy-]n-®n-´n-√. Irjn sNbvXn-cp∂ `qan-sbms° a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

ssIbn-em-bn. ssIh-i-ap≈ qan-bn¬ Irjn-bn-d-°p-hm≥ sh≈ kuI-

cy-hpan-√. h√-t∏mgpw e`n-°p∂ Iqen-∏Wn amX-amWv Rß-fpsS hcp-

am-\-am¿§w''.

kn‘p Noc-°-Shv Ducv

32

Ah-ew_w

A´∏m-Sn-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv ˛ tUm. _n. CIv_m¬

A´-∏m-Sn-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn-tebv°v ˛ cmtP-µ-]-kmZv

C¥y≥ Huj-[-ta-Je C∂se C∂v ˛ tUm. _n. CIv_m¬

\yqSo-j≥ ^ut≠-j≥ A´-∏mSn ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v 2013

bqWn-sk^v A´-∏mSn ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v 2013

sF.-Fw.-F. ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v 2014

Xºv ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v tUm. kXy≥Pn, tUm. tkXp 2013

tKmX-`qan e°-߃ 58, 59, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 83 ˛ 2012, 2013, 2014

kwÿm\ \yqSo-j≥ t]mfnkn 2014

hnI-k\tcJ AKfn tªm°v ]©m-bØv 2011

\aØv I\hv aÆv ˛ cmtP-µ-]-kmZv

h\m-h-Im-i-\n-b-ahpw kmaq-lnI

h\-hn-`-h -ta-Je ]cn-]m-e-\hpw ˛ sI.-F-®v. Aan-Xm-_-®≥,

ambm taml≥, Fw.-]n. jmP≥,

Sn‚p Ipcy≥, ]n.-kn. civan

Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ ˛ AUz. Imfo-iz-cw cmPv

hntI-µo-Ir-Xm-kq-XWw:

tIcfØnse A\p-`-h-߃ ˛ tUm. sI. cmtPjv

hnI-k-\-Øns‚ hnth-N\ ]mT-߃ ˛ ssd‰vkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

k¿s∆ dnt∏m¿´v Hm^v ssS_¬

em‚ vkv B‚ v If-£≥kv Hm^v

Um‰m Hm^v Zn ssS_¬kv A‰v A´∏mSn ˛ sF.-‰n.-Un.-]n. 1982

tIcf ]T\w ˛ tIcf imkvX-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv

33

F\yq-a-td-t‰gvkv

Ipam¿ _n. at\mPv

]Wen sP. Pb¥n acp-X≥

apcp-I≥ hn.-F-kv. cPnX

DZ-b-Ip-am¿ _n. tim`

acp-X≥ sI. si¬h≥

acpXn sI. _nµp

_me≥ I≈-°c cmPn Ip∏≥

amcn-apØp _n. cXojv Ip∏≥

acp-X≥ cma≥ IrjvW≥ aq∏≥

apcp-I≥ c¶≥ apcp-I≥

cmtP-µ≥ ImS≥ kptcjv

kp[ So®¿ Nµ≥

hnPb apcp-I≥ atljv

h≈n apcp-I≥ im¥

cm[m-aWn _nPp hk¥ kt¥mjv

_nµp sh≈n-¶ncn

]tXyI \µn

i-c-Xv_m_p X®-ºmd

at\jv F≥. IrjvW

kn.-F-kv. \ºym¿

hk¥ IrjvW≥

tSmPn hn. Xt®Øv

sNdokv ]nt‚gvkv