fnlacj 2014 okz 19, vad 12 lk{kjrk nj essa 10 izfr'kr dh c ... · lk{kj hkkjr lk{kjrk nj essa...
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ewY; % ,d izfr 0-50okf"kZd 5-00
lk{kjrkdfeZ;ksa Ds$ fy,
fnlacj 2014 o"kZ 19, vad 12
lk{kj Hkkjr
lk{kjrk nj ess a 10 izfr'kr dh c<+ksrjhHkkjr esa fiNys 10 o"kks± esa lk{kjrk&nj esa vR;fèkd lqèkkj ns[kk x;k gSA 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj 35-28 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa
de&ls&de pkj lnL; lk{kj Fks rFkk 14-4 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa ,d Hkh lnL; lk{kj ugha FkkA
2011 dh tula[;k ds vuqlkj vc 10 esa ls ,d ifjokj ,slk gS tgk¡ vHkh Hkh ,d Hkh lnL; lk{kj ugha gSA ogha nwljh vksj] ,d&frgkbZ ls Hkh vfèkd ifjokjksa esa ¼lkr o"kZ ,oa mlls vfèkd vk;q ds½ de&ls&de pkj lnL; lk{kj feysaxsA
vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa 24-88 djksM+ ifjokjksa esa ls 9-56 djksM+ ¼38-42 izfr'kr½ ifjokj ,sls gSa ftuesa de&ls&de pkj lnL; i<+uk&fy[kuk tkurs gSa] ijarq 2-42 djksM+ ifjokj ,sls Hkh gSa ftuds lnL;ksa esa ls ,d Hkh lnL; lk{kj ugha gSa] tcfd ;fn 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vk¡dM+ksa ls rqyuk dh tk, rks ge ns[krs gSa fd 35-28 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa de&ls&de pkj lnL; lk{kj Fks rFkk 14-4 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa ,d Hkh lnL; lk{kj ugha FkkA
vkt Hkkjr dh ¼lkr o"kZ ;k mlls vfèkd vk;q ds chp½ lk{kjrk&nj 74% gS tks 2001 dh tux.kuk dh rqyuk esa mYys[kuh; :i ls vfèkd gSA 2001 esa ;g vk¡dM+k 64-84 izfr'kr FkkA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa ;g nj 68 izfr'kr gS tcfd 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa ;g nj 84 izfr'kr gSA
lL=k ;wfuoflZVh ds vè;{k] ,l- oS|lqcze.;e us crk;k fd blls iwoZ rd] fo'ks"kdj nwjLFk {ks=kksa esa] yksxksa dks fo|ky; esa izos'k djus dk gh volj izkIr ugha gksrk
FkkA fiNys 10 o"kks± esa loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku o fo|ky;ksa esa mPprj ukekadu tSlh ;kstukvksa ds ekè;e ls lk{kjrk&nj esa c<+ksrjh ns[kh xbZ gSA
xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa dqy 16-82 djksM+ ifjokjksa esa ls 5-80 djksM+ ifjokjksa ds de&ls&de pkj lnL; lk{kj gSa] ijarq 2-40 djksM+ ifjokj ,sls Hkh gSa tgk¡ ,d Hkh lnL; lk{kj ugha gSA 7-30 yk[k ifjokj ,sls gSa ftueas lkr ls vfèkd lnL; gSa vkSj muesa ls dksbZ Hkh lk{kj ugha gSA ,sls vfèkdrj ifjokj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa ls gSaA
;wfulsQ cky laj{k.k fo'ks"kK] vkj- fo|klkxj us crk;k] ßtgk¡ ,d Hkh lnL; lk{kj ugha gaS os ifjokj vkfnoklh {ks=kkas rFkk izoklh etnwjksa ds gSaA bu {ks=kksa esa yksxksa dks fo|ky;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gh ugha gS o cPpksa dks Ldwy esa HkrhZ djokus ds fy, ;gk¡ Ldwy gh ugha gSA**
cM+s jkT;ksa esa fcgkj ,slk jkT; gS tgk¡ ,sls ifjokjksa dh la[;k lcls vfèkd gS ftuesa ifjokj dk ,d Hkh lnL; lk{kj ugha gSA ;gk¡ 33-59 yk[k ¼17-79 izfr'kr½ ifjokjksa esa ,d Hkh lnL; lk{kj ugha gS] tcfd dsjy jkT; esa] tgk¡ lk{kjrk&nj lcls vfèkd gS] ,sls ifjokjksa dh la[;k cgqr de gSA ,sls ifjokj 1-21 yk[k vFkok dqy ifjokjksa dk 1-5 izfr'kr gSaA
dqN egRoiw.kZ rF; %
ifjokjksa dh dqy la[;k % 24-88 djksM+
lHkh lnL; fuj{kj % 2-42 djksM+
,d lnL; lk{kj % 3-09 djksM+
nks lnL; lk{kj % 5-14 djksM+
rhu lnL; lk{kj % 4-65 djksM+
pkj lnL; vkSj blls vfèkd lk{kj % 9-56 djksM+
¼lzksr& tux.kuk funs'kky;½
2@fnlacj 2014 lk{kjrk laokn
eykyk ;wlqQtbZ dk ukscsy iqjLdkj ds volj ij lacks/ku
ifjorZu ds fy, lh[kuk
vHkh gky gh esa eykyk ;wlqQtbZ dks 'kkafr dk iqjLdkj izkIr gqvk gSA vksLyks ¼ukosZ½ esa lEeku lekjksg ds volj ij eykyk us csgn Hkkoizo.k lacksèku fd,A mlh dk ,d va'k %
fiz; cguks vkSj Hkkb;ks] fiz; cPpks] gesa dk;Z djuk pkfg,--- bartkj ughaA dsoy jktuhfrKksa o fo'o ds usrkvksa dks gh
ugha] ge lHkh dks viuk ;ksxnku nsus dh vko';drk gSA eSa--- vki--- ge---A ;g gekjk drZO; gSA
gesa ,slh igyh ih<+h cuus nsa tks ;g fu.kZ; ysrh gS fd og vkf[kjh ckj fcuk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh d{kkvksa] [kks, cpiu rFkk O;FkZ gksrh {kerkvksa dks ns[krh gSA
;g vkf[kjh ckj gks fd fdlh yM+dh ;k yM+ds us viuk cpiu ,d QSDVªh esa fcrk;k gksA
;g vkf[kjh ckj gks fd ,d yM+dh dks cky fookg ds fy, foo'k fd;k x;k gksA
;g vkf[kjh ckj gks fd fdlh cPps us ;q) eas viuh tku x¡okbZ gksA
;g vkf[kjh ckj gks fd ge fdlh cPps dks Ldwyh f'k{kk ls oafpr ns[kssaA
vkb,] ge lc feydj bls vius rd gh lekIr djsaA
èkU;okn!
Ldwy tkuk vkids thou dk cgqr egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA tSls&tSls Ldwyksa esa gj lky vfèkdkfèkd la[;k esa cPps izos'k ys jgs gSa] ge lkspus yxs gSa fd lc cPpksa ds fy, Ldwy tkuk ,d lkèkkj.k ckr gSA vkt gekjs fy, ;g dYiuk djuk Hkh dfBu gS fd dqN cPpksa ds fy, Ldwy tkuk vkSj i<+uk ^igq¡p ds ckgj* dh ckr ;k ^vuqfpr* ckr Hkh ekuh tk ldrh gSA ijarq vrhr esa fy[kuk vkSj i<+uk dqN yksx gh tkurs FksA vfèkdka'k cPps ogh dke lh[krs Fks] tks muds ifjokj esa gksrk Fkk ;k muds cqtqxZ djrs FksA yM+fd;ksa dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkh [kjkc FkhA mu lektksa esa tgk¡ yM+dksa dks i<+uk&fy[kuk fl[kk;k tkrk Fkk] yM+fd;ksa dks v{kj rd lh[kus dh vuqefr ugha FkhA ;gk¡ rd fd mu ifjokjksa esa Hkh tgk¡ dqEgkjh] cqudjh ¼oL=k cquuk½ vkSj gLrdyk fl[kkbZ tkrh Fkh] ;g
èkkj.kk Fkh fd yM+fd;ksa vkSj vkSjrksa dk dke dsoy lgk;rk djus rd gh lhfer gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, dqEgkj ds O;olk; esa fL=k;k¡ feV~Vh ,d=k djrh Fkha vkSj cjru cukus ds fy, mls rS;kj djrh FkhasA pw¡fd os pkd ugha pykrh Fkhas] blfy, mUgsa dqEgkj ugha ekuk tkrk gSA
lk{kjrk laokn fnlacj 2014@3
19oha 'krkCnh esa ¼yxHkx 200 o"kZ iwoZ½ f'k{kk ds ckjs esa dbZ u, fopkjksa us tUe fy;kA fo|ky; vfèkd izpyu esa vk x, vkSj os lekt] ftUgksaus Lo;a dHkh i<+uk&fy[kuk ugha lh[kk Fkk] vius cPpksa dks Ldwy Hkstus yxkA rc Hkh yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk dks ysdj cgqr fojksèk gqvkA blds ckotwn] cgqr&lh fL=k;ksa vkSj iq#"kksa us ckfydkvksa ds fy, Ldwy [kksyus ds iz;Ru fd,A fL=k;ksa us i<+uk&fy[kuk lhs[kus ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;kA
vkb,] ge jkllqanjh nsoh ¼1800&1890½ dk vuqHko i<+sa] tks nks lkS o"kZ iwoZ if'pe caxky esa jgrh FkhaA lkB o"kZ dh voLFkk esa mUgksaus ckaXyk Hkk"kk esa viuh vkRedFkk fy[khA mudh iqLrd vkekj thcksu fdlh Hkkjrh; efgyk }kjk fyf[kr igyh vkRedFkk gSA jkllqanjh nsoh ,d èkuoku tehankj ifjokj dh x`fg.kh FkhaA ml le; yksxksa dk fo'okl Fkk fd ;fn yM+dh fy[krh&i<+rh gS] rks og ifr ds fy, nqHkkZX; ykrh gS vkSj foèkok gks tkrh gSA blds ckot+wn mUgksaus viuh 'kknh ds cgqr le; ckn Lo;a gh Nqi&Nqidj fy[kuk&i<+uk lh[kkA
^eSa vR;ar lcsjs gh dke djuk 'kq: dj nsrh Fkh
vkSj mèkj vkèkh jkr gks tkus ds ckn Hkh dke esa yxh
jgrh FkhA chp esa Hkh foJke ugha gksrk FkkA ml le;
eSa dsoy pkSng o"kZ dh FkhA esjs eu esa ,d vfHkyk"kk
iuius yxhA eSa i<+uk lh[kw¡xh vkSj ,d èkkfeZd iqLrd
i<¡wxhA eSa vHkkxh FkhA mu fnuksa fL=k;ksa dks ugha i<+k;k
tkrk FkkA ckn esa eSa Lo;a gh vius fopkjksa dk fojksèk
djus yxhA eq>s D;k gks x;k gS\ fL=k;k¡ i<+rh ugha
gSa] fQj eSa dSls i<w+¡xh\ fQj eq>s ,d LoIu vk;kA eSa
pSrU; Hkkxor ¼,d lar dk thou½ i<+ jgh FkhA ckn
esa fnu ds le; tc eSa jlksbZ esa cSBh gqbZ Hkkstu cuk
jgh Fkh] eSaus vius ifr dks lcls cM+s csVs ls dgrs gq,
lquk& ^^fcfiu! eSaus viuh pSrU; Hkkxor ;gk¡ NksM+h gSA
tc eSa bls e¡xkÅ¡] rqe bls vanj ys vkukA** os iqLrd
ogha NksM+dj pys x,A tc iqLrd vanj j[k nh xbZ] eSaus
pqids ls mldk ,d iUuk fudky fy;k vkSj lkoèkkuh
ls mls Nqik fn;kA mls Nqikuk Hkh ,d cM+k dke Fkk]
D;ksafd fdlh dks Hkh og esjs gkFk esa ugha fn[kuk pkfg,
FkkA esjk lcls cM+k csVk ml le; rkM+ ds iÙkksa ij
fy[kdj v{kj cukus dk vH;kl dj jgk FkkA mlesa ls
Hkh eSaus ,d fNik fn;kA tc ekSdk feyrk] eSa tkrh vkSj
ml iUus ds v{kjksa dk feyku vius ;kn fd;s x,
v{kjksa ls djrhA eSaus mu 'kCnksa dk Hkh feyku djus dh
dksf'k'k dh] tks eSa fnu&Hkj esa lqurh jgrh FkhA vR;fèkd
tru vkSj dksf'k'kksa ls ,d yacs le; ds ckn eSa i<+uk
lh[k ldhA*
jkllqanjh nsoh dks v{kj&Kku us mUgsa pSrU; Hkkxor
i<+us dk volj fn;kA Lo;a vius ys[ku ls mUgksaus
lalkj dks ml le; dh fL=k;ksa ds thou ds ckjs esa
tkuus dk ,d volj fn;kA jkllqanjh nsoh us vius
nSuafnu thou ds vuqHkoksa dks foLrkj ls fy[kk gSA ,sls
Hkh fnu gksrs Fks] tc mUgsa fnuHkj esa {k.k&Hkj dk Hkh
foJke ugha feyrk FkkA bruk le; Hkh ugha fd os
t+jk cSBdj dqN [kk gh ysaA
4@fnlacj 2014 lk{kjrk laokn
usd vfHk;ku
tuknZu feJ i`-16 `19-00
ikWfyFkhu gekjs thou dk ,d vfuok;Z
fgLlk&lk gks pyk gS] ij ikWfyFkhu dks
bèkj&mèkj Qssad nsuk gekjs nqèkk: eosf'k;ksa
ds fy, tkuysok cu x;k gSA bl iqLrd
esa xk;&HkSal vkfn }kjk ikWfyFkhu fuxyus ls gksus okys
Hk;kog nq"ifj.kke ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA lqèkhj lqcg
dh viuh lSj ds Øe esa ,d xk; dks rM+irs gq, ns[krk
gSA lkFk esa mldk cNM+k Hkh cSBk gSA vklikl esa dqN yksx
xi'ki esa yxs gSa] ij xk; dh fpark fdlh dks ugha gSA lqèkhj
vius dqN fe=k≶ksfx;ksa ds lg;ksx ls xk; dks ^lfdZy
vkWQ ,fuey* laLFkk ds ikl Hkstrk gS] rkfd mldk bykt
gks ldsA fdarq dqN le; ckn laLFkk ds ,d vfèkdkjh dk
Qksu vkrk gS fd xk; us ikWfyFkhu fuxy yh gS blfy, mls
cpk ikuk laHko ugha gks ldkA lqèkhj dks cgqr nq[k gqvkA
vc mldk ,dlw=kh dk;Z jg x;k eosf'k;ksa dks ikWfyFkhu
ls cpkukA dqN vPNs] lân; yksxksa dk mls lkFk feyk
vkSj mlus yksxksa dks ?kj&?kj tkdj le>kuk 'kq: dj fn;k
fd dwM+s&dpjs dks mldh izd`fr ds vuq:i] vyx&vyx
Nk¡Vdj j[ksaA [kkus&ihus dk twBu eosf'k;ksa ds fy, ^pjuh*
esa Myok nsa] ikWfyFkhu vkSj vU; dpjs vyx j[ksaA yksxksa esa
tkx:drk vkus yxhA
ISBN 978-81-237-5629-5
ckr dku dh
Jhfuokl tks'kh i`-12 `12-00
gekjs dku Bhd gksa rks ge lc dqN Bhd&Bhd
lqu ldrs gSa] vkilh ckrphr dj ldrs gSa]
ikuh dh dydy lqu ldrs gSaA dku [kjkc
rks thou gh vèkwjk&lk gks tk,A dku ds
izfr lpsru djrh dgkuh gS ;gk¡A dgkuh 'kSyh esa dku dks
lqjf{kr j[kus ds lkekU; mik; crk;s x, gSa ;gk¡A jkèkk vkSj
deyk nks lgsfy;ksa dh vkilh ckrphr ls vusd ubZ ckrsa lkeus
ureLrd
oanuk iq"isanz i`-14 `18-00
;g dgkuh gS ,d vui<+ L=kh dh] tks
vius ifr dks ,d nq?kZVuk esa [kks nsus
ds ckn ladYi vkSj thoV ls v{kj vkSj
vad Kku izkIr dj viuk thou rks
Bhd ls pyk gh jgh gS vius cPpksa dks Hkh Å¡ph f'k{kk ns
ik jgh gSA deys'k dk ifr ,d nq?kZVuk esa py clrk gSA
rc deys'k ds nksuksa cPps–,d yM+dk vkSj ,d yM+dh NksVs
gh FksA ,d vPNh eSMe dh lykg ekudj mlus vius ifr
dh ekSr ds ckn can iM+h nwdku fQj ls 'kq: dj nh vkSj
nwdku py iM+hA èkhjs&èkhjs mlus vad vkSj v{kj igpkuus
'kq: dj fn,A cV[kjs dk otu vkSj lkeku ij Nih dher
mls i<+uk vk x;kA bèkj] mlus vius nksuksa cPpksa dh i<+kbZ
Hkh 'kq: djok nh FkhA fcuk fMxzh ds gh og [kqn rks v[kckj
vkSj dkepykÅ vaxzsth i<+uk&fy[kuk Hkh lh[k gh xbZ cPpksa
esa Hkh Kku dh tksr tyk nhA vkt tc mldh csVh ds
10oha cksMZ dk ifj.kke vk;k rks deys'k dh [kq'kh dk dksbZ
fBdkuk u jgkA csVh us foKku fo"k; ls vkxs c<+us vkSj
MkWDVj cuus dh ea'kk trkbZ rks deys'k dh vk¡[kksa esa [kq'kh
ds vk¡lw vk x,A
ISBN 978-81-237-5629-5
uolk{kj lkfgR;ekyk ds varxZr izdkf'kr iqLrdsa % ,d ifjp;vkrh gSaA deyk le>krh gS fd ckyksa esa yxk, tkus okys fiu
ls dku esa dHkh [kkt ugha djuh pkfg,A blls dku dk ijnk
QV ldrk gSA blh izdkj cqukbZ djus okys lykbZ dks Hkh dHkh
dku dk eSy fudkyus esa mi;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A ekfpl dh
rhyh Hkh dku esa ugha Mkyuk pkfg,A vxj fiu] lykbZ] rhyh
vkfn ls dku esa [kkt dh tk, rks blls dku ds ijnk QVus
dk Mj jgrk gSA blls dku esa ihM+k gksxh] [kwu ;k ikuh&lk dqN
fudysxkA lqukbZ iM+uk can gks tk,xkA deyk MkWDVj ls iwNh
tkudkjh nsrs gq, jkèkk ls dku dh j{kk ds lacaèk esa vkSj Hkh
vusd ckrsa crkrh gSA
ISBN 81-237-2451-1
lk{kjrk laokn fnlacj 2014@5
NksVh&NksVh ckrsa
xqjn;ky flag i`-16 `20-00
;g dgkuh nks iM+ksfl;ksa dh thou 'kSyh ds
ekè;e ls NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij è;ku nsus
dk lans'k nsrh gSA y[kir jk; vkSj xjhc
nkl vkeus&lkeus jgrs gSaA igys okys
y[kifr gSa vkSj nwljs okys xjhcA ,d dh gosyh gS] nwljs
dhs >ksiM+hA ysfdu gosyh esa ges'kk dyg jgrk gS] >ksiM+h
esa 'kkafr dk okrkoj.kA gosyh esa gj pht fc[kjk&fc[kjk
vkSj xank&lank jgrk gS] >ksiM+h esa lc dqN lkQ&lqFkjk vkSj
djhus lsA y[kir th vkSj mudh iRuh dh vknrksa ls ?kj
esa gh dyg ugha jgrk] ckgj Hkh >xM+s&VaVs dh fLFkfr cuh
jgrh gSA fdlh ls budk esy ugha gSA blds myV] xjhcnkl]
lqeu dh thrjktqjdj jkt i`-16 `11-00
lqeu dks rhu lky ckn fQj ls ek¡ cuus
dk volj vk;k gSA og [kq'k gSA oSls] og
de i<+h&fy[kh gS] ij gS le>nkjA ifr Hkh
lgh lksp okyk gSA yM+dk&yM+dh esa Hksn
ugha ekurkA ou foHkkx esa ckcw ifr] jru ?kj esa ^dqynhid*
vkus dh pkg j[ks gq, gSA jru dh iRuh vkSj ek¡ Hkh ;gh
pkgrh gSA ysfdu xk¡o dh nkbZ vkSj iafMr th us vius&vius
xf.kr ls crk;k Fkk] yM+dh gksxhA lqeu vkSj jru lqy>s
fnekx ds FksA mUgsa lqudj nq[k u gqvk] ij lkl dh Hk¡oksa ij
cy iM+ x,A 'kgj esa e'khu ls tk¡p djokus dh ckr gqbZA
lkl dh ftn ij lqeu dks 'kgj tkdj ;g tk¡p djokuh
iM+hA irk pyk] isV esa yM+dh gSA ysfdu ckotwn blds] lqeu
lQkbZ djokus dks rS;kj ugha gqbZA lqeu dh leqfpr ns[kHkky
gksus yxh vkSj 'kgj ds vLirky esa tpxh ds fy, lqeu dks
Hkjrh djok fn;k x;kA le; ij tpxh gqbZA mnkl vkSj nq[kh
lkl dks tc irk pyk fd cgw dks yM+dk gqvk gS rks og gSjku
jg xbZ] [kq'kh gqbZ lks vyxA
xk¡o dh nkbZ vkSj iafMr nksuksa gh xyr gks x,] vkSj MkWDVj dk e'khu HkhA ckn esa Bx MkWDVj idM+k Hkh x;kA
ISBN 978-81-237-6650-8
Hkwr vkneh
fy;kdr [kksDdj lkfgy i-16 `11-00
Mªkboj lq[knso vius [kyklh eulq[k ds
lkFk Vªd pykrs gq, dgha tk jgk FkkA
jkr dk le; Fkk vkSj og Hkh vekol dh
jkrA v¡èksjk ?kuk FkkA ,sls esa [kyklh dks ckcw dh ckr ;kn
vkbZ fd vekol dh jkr dks Hkwr feyk djrs gSaA Mªkboj us
dgk fd ckcw rks ,d uacj dk Mjiksd gSA mls rks gj rjQ
Hkwr vkSj pqMS+y gh utj vkrs gSaA fQj nksuksa Hkwr&Hkwruh dks
ysdj etkd djrs gq, c<+ pysA vkxs jkLrs esa dqN yksx
[kM+s feysA Mªkboj us xkM+h jksd nhA muyksxksa us ,d yk'k
dks <ksdj vxys xk¡o rd igq¡pk nsus dk vuqjksèk fd;k tgk¡
igys ls dqN yksx ml yk'k dks ysus ds fy, [kM+s feysaxsA
Mªkboj eku x;kA vdsyk yk'k dks Vªd esa j[k fn;k x;kA
Vªd py iM+hA vkxs jkLrs esa iqfy;k ds ikl ,d vkneh
fn[kk ftls [kyklh tkurk Fkk] ij mls muyksxksa us Vªd esa
ugha fcBk;k] ysfdu og vkneh] iudV] Vªd ds tjk èkhek
gksrs gh ihNs ls cSB x;kA vkjke djus ds [k;ky ls ysVk
gh Fkk fd yk'k ls Vdjk x;kA [kyklh us lkspk] yk'k Hkwr
cu x;k gSA Mªkboj vkSj tksj ls xkM+h pykus yxkA ihNs ls
vkokt vkrh jgh] Vªd Hkkxrk jgkA vkxs xk¡ookyksa dh HkhM+
ds ikl Vªd #dh vkSj rc ogk¡ lc ckr dk [kqyklk gqvkA
iudV dks gh Mªkboj&[kyklh us Hkwr le> fy;k FkkA
ISBN 978-81-237-6689-8
tks ekLVj gSa] dk lc dksbZ lEeku djrk gS vkSj mudh
lcls vPNh curh gSA O;fDrxr thou esa lkQ&lQkbZ ilan
O;fDr gSa vkSj csgn fdQk;r esa jgus dh vknr gS mudhA
,d fnu fdlh us ekLVj th ls tc bldk jgL; iwNk rks
mUgksaus g¡ldj dgk fd dksbZ [kkl jgL; ugha gS bldk] cl
os ;g ugha lksprs fd ;g L=kh dk dke gS vkSj ;g iq#"k
dkA lc feytqy dj dke djrs gSaA eu esa vga ugha j[krsA
fQtwy ds >xM+ksa esa le; ugha x¡okrsA iqLrd gj vk;q oxZ
ds ikBdksa ds i<+us yk;d gSA
ISBN 978-81-237-5987-6
6@fnlacj 2014 lk{kjrk laokn
ds Hkko cny x,A eu&gh&eu cksyk] ^;s yksx dc lqèkjsaxs\ bruh NksVh yM+dh ls bruh esgur djokuk dc can djssaxs\*
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ßrqeyksx viuh yM+dh dks ikB'kkyk i<+us D;ksa ugha Hkstrs gks\** fnus'k us Hkkjh ijkr dks mBk, tkrh gqbZ eatw dks ns[kdj dgkA
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pk; dh >qXxh ij jkst vkus okykas esa ,d Fkk fnus'kA fdlh v[kckj ds n¶rj esa dke djrk FkkA og daèks ij >ksyk Vk¡xs vk;kA v[kckj [kksydj i<+us yxkA fQj mlus cjru èkksrh eatw dks rkdkA mlds psgjs
lk{kjrk laokn fnlacj 2014@7
uolk{kj
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cPpk chekj gksus ij MkWDVj ds ikl tkrs gSaA nokbZ nsrs gSaA og Bhd gks tkrk gSA Bhd le; ij è;ku ugha fn;k tk, rks cPpk ej Hkh ldrk gSA
blh rjg Qly dks dksbZ chekjh yxs rks Ñf"k vfèkdkjh dks fn[kkdj nokbZ dk fNM+dko pkfg,A ojuk Qly lw[k tk,¡xh vkSj [ksrh&ckM+h dk uqdlku gksxk] oks vyxA
blfy, Qly dh lqj{kk vko';d gSA
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Qly dks dhM+s yxsa rks Ñf"k vfèkdkjh dks fn[kkuk pkfg,A fdl dhM+s dk vlj gqvk gS] dkSu&lh nok dk fNM+dko djuk gS\ fdruh ek=kk esa nok dk mi;ksx djuk gS] dc djuk gS] dSls djuk gSA bu lc ckrksa dh tkudkjh gkfly djds gh [ksrh djsa rks [ksrh&ckM+h esa uqdlku ugha gksxkA
'kgn fudkydj] ijkx bdV~Bk djus okyh efD[k;ksa dh j{kk djuh pkfg,A
feV~Vh dks mitkÅ cuk ldrs gSaA
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jksx&jksdFkke 'kfDr ls fo"kSys dhM+ksa dh iSnkokj dks jksd ldrs gaSA
blls [kk| inkFkks± esa feys gq, fo"k dh ek=kk de gksxhA blls ukM+h lacafèkr chekfj;ksa ls euq";
vkSj tkuojksa dh j{kk dj ldrs gSaA
dSls djsa jksdFkke\
1- nok dk fNM+dko djrs le; 'kjhj ds [kqys Hkkxksa ls nok vanj tkrh gSA blfy, iwjs 'kjhj dks diM+s ls <¡duk pkfg,A
2- gok ftl fn'kk esa cgs mlh fn'kk esa nok fNM+duh pkfg,A blls nok 'kjhj ij ugha fxjsxhA
3- nok dk fNM+dko djrs le; iku&lqikjh ugha [kkuh pkfg,A chM+h&flxjsV ugha ihuk pkfg,A dqN Hkh ugha [kkuk pkfg,A
4- nokbZ dk fNM+dko dsoy lqcg&'kke gh djuk pkfg,A
5- ukd vkSj eq¡g dks diMs+ ls vPNh rjg ls <¡d ysuk pkfg,A
6- tgk¡ nokbZ dk fNM+dko gqvk gS] ogk¡ nwljs tkuojksa dks tkus ls jksduk pkfg,A
7- nok dk fNM+dko djus ds rqjar ckn diM+ksa dks èkksuk pkfg,A
8- rqjar lkcqu eydj vPNh rjg ls ugkuk pkfg,] rkfd fdlh Hkh rjg ds dhVk.kq gkfu uk igq¡pk ldsaA
jk-iq- U;kl] Hkkjr ls izdkf'kr bjk xq.klsdju fyf[kr ^gekjs izk.k gekjs gkFk esa* iqLrd ls ,d va'kA
8@fnlacj 2014 lk{kjrk laokn
R. N.I. No. 65414/96Postal Regd. No. DL-SW-1/4078/2012-14
Licence to post without prepaymentL. No. U(SW) 22/2012-14
Mailing date 25/26 same monthDate of publication 15/12/2014
^lk{kjrk laokn* ds vafre nks i`"B 7 vkSj 8] uolk{kjksa Ds$ fy, gSaA bls vyx djds vU; iBu lkexzh ds lkFk j[kk tk ldrk gSA
Mkd okilh dh n'kk esa Ñi;k bl irs ij okil djsa %us'kuy cqd VªLV] bafM;k] usg: Hkou] 5 baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] ¶s$t&II] olar Dqa$t] ubZ fnYyh&110070
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usg: Hkou] 5 baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] ¶s$t&IIolar Dqa$t] ubZ fnYyh&110070bZ&esy% [email protected]
osclkbV % www.nbtindia.gov.in
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