catálogo crítico de la biblioteca del ilustrado mestizo manuel del socorro rodríguez

7/31/2019 Catlogo crtico de la biblioteca del ilustrado mestizo Manuel del Socorro Rodrguez

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Mftiò` mrtcm` gk if

eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg`hkstcz`

Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

Dkvcj ]kgk` Ouciij

Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf Qròrfhf gk Ksthui`s

Hcjcstkrc` gk Muiturf


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5

Mfti`o` mrtcm` gk if eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg` hkstcz` Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz>

B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk M`i`hecf


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=

Mftiò` mrtcm` gk if eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg` hkstcz` Hfjuki gki]`m`rr` U`groukz>


Dkvcj ]kgk` Ouciij

Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf Qròrfhf gk Ksthui`s

Hcjcstkrc` gk Muiturf

Eò`t, G. M.

5165


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7

Kstk mftiò` m`jstctuyk uj pr`gumt` gki pr`ykmt` gk cjvkstcofmcjM`jstctumcj gki b`jg` eceicòrbcm` kspkmcfi Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kjif Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf, ofjfg`r gk ifs Ekmfs gk cjvkstcofmcjsèrk ifs mìkmmc`jks eceicòrbcmfs, lkhkròrbcmfs y fugc`vcsufiks gk ifEceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf", gki Qròrfhf gk Ksthui`s gki Hcjcstkrc` gkMuiturf gk Mì`hecf kj ki f` 5166. Qfrf m`rrksp`jgkjmcf m`j su fut`r ksmrcecrf>drskgkjòAujfi.kgu.m .

Dkvcj ]kgk` Ouciij.

6rf. kgcmcj> 5165.

W`g`s i`s gkrkml`s rkskrvfg`s. Vukgf pr`lcecgf if rkpr`gummcj t`tfi ` pfrmcfigk kstf èrf y su trftfhckjt` ` trfjshcscj p`r mufiquckr hkgc` ` ht`g` scjfut`rczfmcj ksmrctf gk su fut`r.

M`rrkmmcj gk kstci`> Ik`jfrg` Ksmèfr Efrrc`s.Gcsk` y gcforfhfmcj> Mfri`s Fjgrs Lkrjjgkz, Kgct`rcf.

Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecfMfiik 57 J`. ;- 21Eò`t, G. M., Mì`hecf.Wkib`j`> (;?-6) = (;?-6) =ejmAhcjmuiturf.o`v.m ,mpfkzAhcjmuiturf.o`v.m .lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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;

WFEIF GK M@JWKJCG@>

QUK]KJWFMCJ ............................................................................................... KICWK]

M[IW[UFIK] S ]CH[IFMU@ GK JFMCJ.............................................................. 6=

Q@U V[ [J B@JG@ HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@ U@GUO[K^0 ............................... 67

MFUFMWKUC^FMCJ GKI B@JG@ HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@ U@GUO[K^.................. 62

MFUFMWKU]WCMF] S []@] GKI MFWI@O@.......................................................... 63MFWI@O@ MUWCM@ GK IF ECEIC@WKMF GKI CI[]WUFG@

HK]WC^@ HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@ U@GUO[K^ ................................. 56

QKUCGCM@], @EUF] CHQUK]F] S HFJ[]MUCWF] GK HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@

U@GUO[K^....................................................................................................... 55

Cjtr`gummcj ................................................................................................. 5=

Qkrcgcm`s ..................................................................................................... 5;

@erfs chprksfs ............................................................................................. 53

@erfs hfjusmrctfs ....................................................................................... ==

ECEIC@WKMF QFUWCM[IFU GK HFJ[KI GKI ]@M@UU@ U@GUO[K^...................... 7=

Cjtr`gummcj ................................................................................................. 77

@erfs hfjusmrctfs ....................................................................................... 7;

Qkrcgcm`s ..................................................................................................... 7


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@erfs vìuhcj`sfs......................................................................... ?7

Fut`rks fjtcou`s> orcko`s, iftcj`s y lkerk`s............................ ?3

Q`ksf................................................................................................ 35

Kspff............................................................................................... 33

Ictkrfturf brfjmksf...................................................................... 61=

Lcst`rcf ictkrfrcf........................................................................... 61;

Bci`s`bf y h`rfi........................................................................... 613

Luhfjcsh`.................................................................................... 66=

Lcst`rcf........................................................................................... 667

Mckjmcfs........................................................................................... 662

Ikjouf y ictkrfturf kspfìf..................................................... 66?

@trfs èrfs p`tcmfs y ictkrfrcfs............................................... 656

Lcst`rcf gk Fhrcmf..................................................................... 65=

Wrftfg`s gk frtks y mckjmcfs....................................................... 652

Hunkrks............................................................................................ 65

M`jscgkrfjg` quk ki quk rkprkskjtf, quk p`r su bfiikmchckjt` ` sficgf

gki gkstcj` kj quk sk lfiif,pukgfj skr kxtrfg`s gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf

i`s icer`s quk f kxpkjsf gk su pr`pc` pkmuic` lf g`jfg` f ekjkbcmc` gkipeicm`, pfrf prkmfvkr kstf usurpfmcj lf nuzofg` m`jvkjckjtk

cjskrtfr if icstf quk fm`hpff, m`j ki ènkt` gk quk fut`rczjgìf uj

kspkmcfi Gkmrkt` gk vukstrf kxmkikjmcf m`j t`gfs ifs b`rhficgfgks gk

kstci`, sk mì`quk fi brkjtk gki jgcmk okjkrfi quk scrvk kj mficgfg gk

cjvkjtfrc` pfrf ki us` gk gcmlf Ukfi Eceic`tkmf, hfjgfjg`

coufihkjtk quk qukgk frmlcvfg` uj tkstch`jc` kj if skmrktfrf gk

kstk supkrc`r Oèckrj`, ` kj if quk m`rrksp`jgk fi m`j`mchckjt` gk

kstf hftkrcf (U`groukz, @bcmc` s. p.)6.

6Ifs murscvfs y jkorciifs m`rrksp`jgkj f i`s tkxt`s mctfg`s f j` skr quk cjgcquk `trf m`sf.


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65

If icstf futorfbf quk fm`hpffef f kstf mfrtf j`s pkrhctk l`y m`j`mkr i`s

ttui`s, fut`rks y kxtkjscj gk i`s hs gk 6=1 ttui`s g`jfg`s p`r U`groukz,

quk sk kjm`jtrfefj gcspkrs`s kj ki b`jg` fjtcou` gk if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk

Mì`hecf. [jf j`tf gk su fut`rf, ksmrctf fi bcjfi gki mftiò` gk i`s b`jg`s

okjkrfiks gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf, rftcbcmf ki pr`psct` gk if g`jfmcj rkficzfgf y

m`hpr`hktk fi oèckrj` m`j su prkskrvfmcj y gcvuiofmcj kj ekjkbcmc` gk if

pr`pcf cjstctumcj>

Fgvkrtkjmcf p`r sc hurcksk scj lfmkr tkstfhkjt`4 quckr` quk m`jstk

p`r kstf j`tf, quk t`gfs hcs èrfs hfjusmrctfs kj Qr`sf y vkrs`, ks

hc itchf vìujtfg qukgkj f ekjkbcmc` gki peicm` gk kstf Ukfi

Eceic`tkmf. Qkr` m`j if prkmcsf m`jgcmcj gk quk fi ]upkrc`r Oèckrj`

sk ik lfof m`jstfr, pfrf quk m`j su fut`rcgfg sk chprchfj sc lueckrk

pr`p`rmcj, y skf fpicmfg` t`g` su pr`gumt` pfrf b`jg` gk if hcshf

Eceic`tkmf, skoj if cjstrummcj quk gkn` kj uj mufgkrj` skpfrfg`,


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g`jgk tfhecj m`jstf quk lfo` mkscj gk i`s icer`s gk hc pr`pckgfg .

]fjtfb, 63 gk hfrz` gk 6?3?. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz (mct. kj

Lkrjjgkz gk Fief y Mfrrfsquciif 25).

B`jg`s kspkmcfiks gk if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf> kictks

muiturfiks y schuifmr` gk jfmcj

Lfstf ki h`hkjt` gki gksfrrìi` gk kstf cjvkstcofmcj, if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi

gk Mì`hecf m`jtfef m`j firkgkg`r gk trkcjtf b`jg`s kspkmcfiks quk m`jskrvfj y

gfj trftfhckjt` gcbkrkjmcfg` f eceic`tkmfs pkrs`jfiks k cjstctumc`jfiks, fioujfs

gk ifs mufiks pkrtkjkmckr`j f pkrs`jficgfgks rkprkskjtftcvfs gk if vcgf pìtcmf,

fmfghcmf, ictkrfrcf y muiturfi mì`hecfjf m`h`> N`s Mkikstcj` Hutcs (6?=5-

6


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67

rfrkzf, rkputfmcj y m`jgcmc`jks gk m`jskrvfmcj cjtrjskmfs gk i`s hftkrcfiks

quk i`s m`hp`jkj (Mfvk 51).

Kxcstkj gcvkrsfs cjvkstcofmc`jks quk cjgcmfj quk, kj ki mfs` mì`hecfj`, if

l`stcicgfg lfmcf if gcbkrkjmcf muiturfi y icjostcmf buk ujf gk ifs efjgkrfs gk

ifs ictks pìtcmfs y muiturfiks quk efsfefj if ikoctchfmcj gk su p`gkr kj ki

g`hcjc` gk if orfhtcmf kspfìf, kstfeikmckjg` kstrkml`s vjmui`s kjtrk

ikjouf y p`gkr (Gkfs4 Qcjkgf Mfhfml` 674 ]kgk`, Ki kspfì s. p.). Uksuitf

mifr` kj kstk skjtcg` quk if `rofjczfmcj gk ifs mìkmmc`jks gk cjstctumc`jks

muiturfiks h`gkrjfs m`h` eceic`tkmfs y husk`s jfmc`jfiks lf lkml` pfrtk gk

uj schuifmr` pfrf if rkprkskjtfmcj gk ujf cgkf gk jfmcj quk lf kxmiucg` y

hfrocjfg` f fhpic`s skmt`rks gk if pèifmcj quk if m`jb`rhfj. Fi gkmcr gk

Hfrtj-Efrekr`> Ki ìvcg`quk kxmiuyk y if rkprkskjtfmcj quk hutcif kstj kj

ki `rcokj hcsh` gk ifs jfrrfmc`jks quk bujgfr`j kstfs jfmc`jks (75).

Q`r qu uj B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz0

Ki gkmrkt` 6?72 gk 511=, quk bcn i`s ènktcv`s y kstrumturf gki Hcjcstkrc` gk

Muiturf y gk sus kjtcgfgks fgsmrctfs kjtrk kiifs if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi- ik

gktkrhcjf f kstk hcjcstkrc` if bujmcj gk b`hkjtfr y prkskrvfr if piurficgfg y

gcvkrscgfg muiturfi gk if jfmcj. Kstk prcjmcpc` bujmc`jfi gki Hcjcstkrc` gk

Muiturf kstfeikmk uj hfrm` bujmc`jfi pfrf if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi, kj su

m`jgcmcj gk kjtcgfg rksp`jsfeik gk rkujcr, `rofjczfr, cjmrkhkjtfr, prkskrvfr,

pr`tkokr, rkocstrfr y gcbujgcr ki pftrch`jc` eceicòrbcm` y lkhkròrbcm` gk if

jfmcj, skoj sk ikocsif kj ki frtmui` 51 gk kstk gkmrkt`.


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6;

Ks gkmcr, j` ks p`sceik lfeifr gki pftrch`jc` eceicòrbcm` mì`hecfj`, scj

pkjsfr kj if jkmkscgfg gk b`hkjtfr if cjmiuscj s`mcfi y if gcvkrscgfg muiturfi

p`r bukrf gk ifs br`jtkrfs gk if mcugfg iktrfgf gk ictk, lkrkgfgf gk if mì`jcf y

s`stkjcgf gkspus sèrk if efsk gk sus prcjmcpc`s. If cjkxcstkjmcf gk uj b`jg`

eceicòrbcm` kspkmcfi quk tkjof m`h` ènkt` if prkskrvfmcj, us` k cjvkstcofmcj

gki chp`rtfjtk ikofg` muiturfi gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz gkek skr

m`hprkjgcgf f if iuz gk kstf sctufmcj.

If mì`jcficgfg gki sfekr quk rksuitf gk if kjtr`jczfmcj gki kur`mkjtrcsh`

m`h` b`rhf lkokhjcmf gk m`jtrì kj ki h`g` gk pr`gumcr m`j`mchckjt`

(Vucnfj`, Mì`jcficgfg gki p`gkr, oièficzfmcj y gkh`mrfmcf 6), rksuitf uj

m`jmkpt` mifvk pfrf kjtkjgkr i`s pr`psct`s gk kstk pr`ykmt`. Qfrf Mfstr`-

Ohkz> Kstk m`jmkpt` lfmk rkbkrkjmcf f if b`rhf kj quk ifs rkifmc`jks

mì`jcfiks gk p`gkr tckjkj ujf gchkjscj mòjctcvf, kst` ks, quk sk vkj

rkbiknfgfs kj if pr`gummcj, mcrmuifmcj y fschcifmcj gk m`j`mchckjt`s (If

lyercs gki pujt` mkr`62).

M`h` rkspukstf f kst`s bkjhkj`s, Hcojì` kjb`mf su ftkjmcj lfmcf if

pr`gummcj gk uj pkjsfhckjt` gksgk if pkrcbkrcf quk rkkife`rk i`s fmtufiks

hrokjks kpcstkhìocm`s gki m`j`mchckjt`, kife`rfjg` ujf mrtcmf gk if

h`gkrjcgfg supkrfg`rf gki kur`mkjtrcsh`. ]krf jkmksfrc` pfrtcr gk b`rhfs gk

m`j`mchckjt` suefitkrjczfg` (Guek =3) y gk if gcbkrkjmcf mì`jcfi> ]i` ujf

kpcstkhìòf suefitkrjczfgf quk surnf gk ifs br`jtkrfs gki m`j`mchckjt`


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62

h`gkrj` skr mfpfz gk rkkhpifzfr if lkokh`jf kpcsthcmf gk if h`gkrjcgfg

(=3-71).

Ki mfs` gk U`groukz rksuitf pfrfgcohtcm` kj rkifmcj m`j if ksmfsf

ftkjmcj quk lf rkmcecg` kj i`s kstugc`s ictkrfrc`s mì`jcfiks iftcj`fhkrcmfj`s.

Fgcmc`jfihkjtk, ifs p`mfs rkbkrkjmcfs kxcstkjtks sèrk su ife`r ictkrfrcf y

muiturfi m`cjmcgkj kj rkprèfr su pr`gummcj y kj huml`s mfs`s gkj`tfj uj

m`j`mchckjt` ichctfg` y ujf vfi`rfmcj pfrmcficzfgf gk su èrf (]kgk`,

TQXkrskoucg`). I`s m`jbicmt`s rfmcfiks, pìtcm`s y km`jhcm`s quk pkrvcvckr`j

kj ki pr`ykmt` kpcstkhìocm` kjfreìfg` p`r ifs ictks mrcìifs, kj su pr`psct`

gk rkbujgfr if jfmcj mì`hecfjf, trfs ki iòr` gk if cjgkpkjgkjmcf gki p`gkr

mì`jcfi kspfì, skrfj ki hfrm` pfrf m`hprkjgkr ksf bfitf gk ftkjmcj. Ks

jkmksfrc` khprkjgkr jukvfs ikmturfs gk if pr`gummcj ksmrctf y prmtcmfs

muiturfiks gksfrrìifgfs p`r U`groukz, quk m`jtrceuyfj f i`s kstugc`s

gkgcmfg`s p`r vfrc`s cjvkstcofg`rks f fut`rks j` mfjjcm`s gk gksmkjgkjmcf

fhkrcjgcf ` hkstczf (Rkrgksc` 7).

Mfrfmtkrczfmcj gki B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

M`h` rksuitfg` gk if rkficzfmcj gk kstk pr`ykmt` sk cgkjtcbcmfr`j firkgkg`r

gk 6


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m`jtkhp`rjk`s, y 36 èrfs chprksfs, hfy`rctfrcfhkjtk icer`s pueicmfg`s

gurfjtk ki scoi` \RCCC.

Gk fmukrg` f i`s mrctkrc`s gk `rofjczfmcj quk gktkrhcj -m`j if fsks`rf gki

lcst`rcfg`r Mfhci` Qkz Nfrfhcii`, gk if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf y gki

g`mt`r N`s Fjt`jc` Fhfyf, pr`bks`r gk if [jcvkrscgfg Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf-,

rkifmc`jfg`s m`j if cjmiuscj ` j` kj if icstf gk g`jfmcj gk 6?32 y if rkifmcj

gk i`s g`muhkjt`s m`j U`groukz m`h` pr`gumt`r g`muhkjtfi, kstfeikm i`s

sueb`jg`s quk f m`jtcjufmcj sk gksmrcekj>

6. Qkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rrÙ`groukz> M`jstctucg` p`r if pr`gummcj pr`pcf gki pkrs`jfnk quk gf

rfzj gk kxcstkjmcf fi B`jg`. Kj kstk suem`jnujt` sk m`jskrvfj

g`muhkjt`s, kj huml`s mfs`s gk mfrmtkr jcm`, quk m`jmkgkj orfj vfi`r

pftrch`jcfi k cjvkstcoftcv` fi B`jg` kj su m`jnujt`.


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6 m`jstctucg` p`rèrfs quk U`groukz j` cjmiuy kj if g`jfmcj b`rhficzfgf kj 6?32. Kstk

suem`jnujt` sk rkvkif p`tkjmcfihkjtk m`h` uj m`rpus gk tkxt`s m`j hs

lukiifs gk ikmturfs gk su pr`pcktfrc` y m`j hfy`r vcjmuifmcj tkhtcmf

m`j sus prcjmcpfiks fmtcvcgfgks cjtkikmtufiks.

=. Icstf gk ifs èrfs ictkrfrcfs quk j` lfef kj kstf Ukfi Eceic`tkmf, ifsmufiks y` ki fefn` bcrhfg` lk pukst` f kxpkjsfs gk hc pkmuic` g`jjgìfs

f ekjkbcmc` gki peicm`>forupf t`gfs ifs èrfs rkocstrfgfs m`h` g`jfgfs

p`r U`groukz kj su mfrtf gk 6?32. Kst`s icer`s j` pugckr`j kxcstcr

prkvcfhkjtk m`h` ujf eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr, scj` quk bukr`j kj su

hfy`rf fgqucrcg`s pfrf skr g`jfg`s y m`h` tfi pfsfr`j f `mupfr uj

iuofr kj i`s fjfqukiks gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf. Qeicmf gk ]fjtfb gk

Eò`t.

F pfrtcr gk if rk`rofjczfmcj gk kstf mìkmmcj ki ènktcv` okjkrfi gki B`jg`Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz ks ki gk bfmcictfr if prkskrvfmcj, fmmks`, us` k

cjvkstcofmcj gk i`s g`muhkjt`s rkifmc`jfg`s m`j if vcgf y èrf gk Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz gcsp`jceiks kj if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf. Wfhecj

pukgkj m`jsuitfrsk> if efsk gk gft`s gki B`jg` kj Cjtkrjkt kj ki icjd

lttps>//www.z`tkr`.`ro/drskgkjò/ctkhs/mìikmtc`jDky/^WMH_=LJ, ki eiò


(lttp>//b`jg`hsr`grcoukz.eiòsp`t.m`h ) y ki pkrbci kj Bfmke``d gk Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz (lttps>//www.bfmke``d.m`h/hs`m`rr`r`grcoukz ).
https://www.zotero.org/krsedenog/items/collectionKey/ZTCMW3HNhttps://www.zotero.org/krsedenog/items/collectionKey/ZTCMW3HNhttp://fondomsrodriguez.blogspot.com/http://fondomsrodriguez.blogspot.com/http://fondomsrodriguez.blogspot.com/https://www.facebook.com/msocorrorodriguezhttps://www.facebook.com/msocorrorodriguezhttps://www.facebook.com/msocorrorodriguezhttps://www.facebook.com/msocorrorodriguezhttp://fondomsrodriguez.blogspot.com/https://www.zotero.org/krsedenog/items/collectionKey/ZTCMW3HN


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63

Mfrfmtkrstcmfs y us`s gki mftiò`

Kstk Mftiò` mrtcm` gk if eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg` hkstcz` Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz,quk f m`jtcjufmcj prkskjt`,sk kjmukjtrf gcvcgcg` kj trks

skmmc`jks>6. Qkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz4 5.Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz y =.Icstf

gk ifs èrfs ictkrfrcfs quk j` lfef kj kstf Ukfi Eceic`tkmf, ifs mufiks y` ki

fefn` bcrhfg` lk pukst` f kxpkjsfs gk hc pkmuic` g`jjgìfs f ekjkbcmc` gki

peicm`.

M`jstf fgkhs gk i`s scouckjtks jgcmks> jgcmk gk fut`rks (m`j

h`gkrjczfmcj)> jgcmk gk ttui`s (m`j h`gkrjczfmcj)4 jgcmk gk hftkrcfs,

jgcmk gk pr`mkgkjmcfs, jgcmk gk pueicmfmc`jks skrcfgfs k jgcmk fjfitcm`. Kst`s

pkrhctfj if rkficzfmcj gk esqukgfs kspkmbcmfs m`hpiknfs kj ki mukrp` gki

mftiò`.

W`g`s i`s rkocstr`s, cjgkpkjgckjtkhkjtk gk if skmmcj f if quk pkrtkjkmkj,

sk kjmukjtrfj cgkjtcbcmfg`s m`j uj jhkr` m`jskmutcv` jcm` gkjtr` gki

mftiò`. M`h` su rkprkskjtfmcj kj ki mftiò` j` chpicmf jkmksfrcfhkjtk if

gcsp`jcecicgfg gk i`s g`muhkjt`s kj ki b`jg`, mfgf rkocstr` gkjtr` gki mftiò`

mukjtf tfhecj m`j uj jhkr` gk M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`, hs m`j bcjks

kstfgstcm`s quk `rgkjfg`rks.

Fgcmc`jfihkjtk, lk fg`ptfg` kj mfgf skmmcj if b`rhf gk `rofjczfmcj quk

lk m`jscgkrfg` hs sk fgfptf f if jfturfikzf gki hftkrcfi quk m`hprkjgk. Ifs


20/206

51

skmmc`jks sk kjmukjtrfj suegcvcgcgfs kj ifs scouckjtks sueskmmc`jks> pkrcgcm`s,

èrfs chprksfs y èrfs hfjusmrctfs, m`j ki pr`psct` gk `rofjczfr i`s ttui`s

p`r tcp` gk g`muhkjt`.

If prchkrf skmmcj> Qkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki

gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz sk kjmukjtrf gcvcgcgf kj ifs sueskmmc`jks kstfeikmcgfs

pfrf t`g` ki mftiò` y, fi tkjkr m`h` jcm` fut`r f Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz, sk lf `rgkjfg` fibfetcmfhkjtk p`r ttui`s fi cjtkrc`r gk mfgf ujf

gk ifs sueskmmc`jks.

Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz, skoujgf skmmcj

gki mftiò`, sk `rgkj fibfetcmfhkjtk p`r fut`r gkjtr` gk mfgf sueskmmcj.

Hckjtrfs quk if Icstf gk ifs èrfs ictkrfrcfs quk j` lfef kj kstf Ukfi

Eceic`tkmf, ifs mufiks y` ki fefn` bcrhfg` lk pukst` f kxpkjsfs gk hc pkmuic`

g`jjgìfs f ekjkbcmc` gki peicm`, itchf y hs fhpicf skmmcj gki mftiò`,sk lf `rofjczfg` scouckjg` ki hcsh` `rgkj p`r ttui`s m`rrksp`jgckjtk f su

fpfrcmcj kj if icstf gk g`jfmcj gk U`groukz quk gf ttui` f if skmmcj. If

suegcvcscj tkhtcmf, p`r su pfrtk, lf scg` fscojfgf p`r h f pfrtcr gki fjicscs

gk if iocmf tkhtcmf cjtkrjf gki `rgkj quk pr`p`jk if icstf gk U`groukz.


21/206

56

Mfti`o` mrtcm` gk if eceic`tkmf gki ciustrfg` hkstcz`

Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz


22/206

55

Qkrcgcm`s, `erfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz


23/206

5=

Cjtr`gummcj

Ki gk i`s pkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz, m`jstctuyk ki suem`jnujt` hs chp`rtfjtk gki B`jg` Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`groukz, fi kstfr m`jstctucg` p`r if pr`gummcj pr`pcf gki pkrs`jfnk

quk gf rfzj gk kxcstkjmcf fi hcsh`. Kj kstk suem`jnujt` sk m`jskrvfj

g`muhkjt`s, kj huml`s mfs`s gk mfrmtkr jcm`, quk m`jmkgkj orfj vfi`r

pftrch`jcfi k cjvkstcoftcv` fi b`jg` kj su m`jnujt`.

Kj if scouckjtk tfeif sk prkskjtf cjb`rhfmcj juhrcmf sèrk i`s pkrcgcm`s

kgctfg`s, y ifs èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs gkecgfs f Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz, quk lfmkj pfrtk gk kstf skmmcj gki B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz.

Qkrcgcm`s, èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs

gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

Gcoctficzfgfs % Cjvkjtfrc` B`jg` %

Qkrcgcm`s 5 6 7 57%

@erfs chprksfs 5 1 2 =;%

@erfs hfjusmrctfs 5 1 ? 76%

]uet`tfi 2 =;% 6 6? 611%

M`h` cjgcmf if tfeif, i`s tkhs cgkjtcbcmfg`s kj kstk pr`mks`, sfiv` kj ki mfs`

gki ttui` gk uj pkrcgcm` (Qfpki pkrcgcm` gk if mcugfg gk ]fjtfb gk Eò`t),

j` sk kjm`jtrfefj cjvkjtfrcfg`s kj ki icstfg` gk if g`jfmcj gk 6?32. ]u


24/206

57

cgkjtcbcmfmcj sk pr`gun` p`r if hkjmcj kj i`s hcsh`s gk if fut`rf gk

U`groukz, fm`hpffgf kj vfrc`s mfs`s gk hfrmfs pkrs`jfiks quk gfj mukjtf

gk ikmturfs p`stkrc`rks gki pr`pc` fut`r sèrk su pr`pcf pr`gummcj, yf skf

pueicmfgf cjgctf.

If cjb`rhfmcj juhrcmf j`s cjgcmf tfhecj quk ki 76% gk ifs èrfs gk

U`groukz sk kjmukjtrf hfjusmrct` y quk si` ki =;% gki t`tfi gk pkrcgcm`s,

èrfs chprksfs y hfjusmrctfs sk kjmukjtrf gcoctficzfg`. Kst` scojcbcmf quk j`

sk lf chprks` mfsc if hctfg gk if èrf m`jskrvfgf gk if t`tficgfg gk if

pr`gumcgf p`r U`groukz y quk ki 2;% gk ksf pr`gummcj t`tfi m`jskrvfgf j` sk

lf gcoctficzfg` fj.


25/206

5;

Qkrcgcm`s

T6X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?; Qkrcgcm`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Qrkjsf - Eò`t - ]coi` \C\4

Qrkjsf - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Queicmfmc`jks skrcfgfs - Mì`hecf - ]coi`

\C\.

J`tfs>

Kxcstkjmcfs>

6 6***, 5* **, =* **, 7* **, supikhkjt` fi J`. 7***, ;* **, 2* **, ?* **,


26/206

52

6 pkrcgcm`pìtcm` y km`jhcm` gk if mfpctfi gki Jukv`

Ukyj` gk Orfjfgf. T]fjtfb gk Eò`tX, fo`. 6?,

6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Qcjkgf 6 -M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 5.

Hftkrcfs> Qkrcgcm`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Qrkjsf - Eò`t - ]coi` \C\4


\C\.

J`tfs>

@trf vkrscj gki ttui`>Qr`spkmt`.

**Gupicmfg`s kj B. Qcjkgf ?35 pckzf 7.

***Gcsp`jceik kj B. Qcjkgf ?35 pckzf 7.

****Gcsp`jceik kj B. Mfr` 5=61.


27/206

5?

T=X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X, kg. Qfpki Qkrcgcm` gk if Mcugfg gk]fjtfb gk Eò`t. 2 v. ]fjtfb> Chprkjtf gk

G`j Fjt`jc` Kspcj`sf gk i`s H`jtkr`s, 6?36-

6?3?.

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj

EIFF vcrtufi gk if Eceic`tkmf Iucs joki

Frfjo` gki Efjm` gk if Ukpeicmf.

[UI> lttp>//www.efjrkpmuiturfi.`ro/eiffvcrtufi/lcst`rcf/pfpki-

pkrc`gcm`-gk-sfjtf-bk-gk-eò`tf/cjgcmk.lth

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> =.

Hftkrcfs> Qkrcgcm`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC4 Qrkjsf - Eò`t - ]coi`

\RCCC4 Qrkjsf - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC4 Queicmfmc`jks skrcfgfs -

Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC.J`tfs>

T7X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X, kg. Ki rkgfmtr fhkrcmj`> pkrc`gcm` gkiJukv` Ukyj` gk Orfjfgf. T]fjtfb gk Eò`tX,

6 7.
http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htmhttp://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htmhttp://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htmhttp://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htmhttp://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/papel-periodico-de-santa-fe-de-bogota/indice.htm


28/206

5 Qkrcgcm`s - M`i`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Qrkjsf - E`o`t - ]coi` \C\4


\C\.

J`tfs>

M`j> If v`z gki pftrcmc` ikfi f sus lkrhfj`s> m`j ki h`tcv` gk if Ukfi

pr`mifhfmcj gki ]. G. Bkrjfjg` RCC, y if bujkstf mrcscs kj quk sk lfiif

if h`jfrquf TKjmufgkrjfg` gkspus gki J`. 77X.

Kxcstkjmcfs>

6 6****, 5* ***.

6 =* ***, 7* ***, ;* ***, 2* ***, ?* ***,


29/206

53

6 ;6*****, ;5*****, ;=*****, ;7*****, ;;*****, ;2*****, supikhkjt`

fi J`. ;2*****, ;?*****, ; Ki rkgfmt`r fhkrcmfj`. Ki fitkrjftcv`.

@erfs chprksfs

T;X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X. F if fuoustcschf s`ekrfjf jukstrfsk`rf g`f Hfrf Iucsf gk E`rej, rkyjf

mfticmf gk Kspff y gk if Fhrcmf. T]fjtfb>

s.j., 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Vucnfj` =6?

pckzf 5

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> ;.

Hftkrcfs> Hfrf Iucsf, Ukcjf, m`js`rtk gk Mfri`s CR, Uky gk Kspff,

6?;6-6

M`jtckjk> Ki trcujb` gk Lchkjk`.-- Ifs gkicmcfs gk if pfz.-- If krf

e`rejcmf.


30/206

=1

Ks gk ifs p`mfs èrfs gk U`groukz pueicmfgf m`j su pr`pc` j`herk.

T2X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X. Kpcmkgc` if hukrtk gki ciustrsch`sk`r ècsp` gk Hrcgf, G. G. ]fjtcfo`

Lkrjfjgks Hcifjs, sumkgcgf m`j `tr`s

huml`s gk su mikr` y bkicorkscf kj ki l`rrceik

tkrrkh`t` gksì if hfy`r pfrtk gk gcmlf

mcugfg ki nukvks sfjt` ifs mcjm` gk if tfrgk,

gcf 52 gk hfrz` gk 6

Chprkjtf Qftrctcmf gk G. Jcmìs Mfiv`, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B.

Vucnfj` 5;7 pckzf 3=.

[UI> -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 2.Hftkrcfs> Lkrjjgkz Hcifjs, ]fjtcfo`4 @ecsp`s Jukvf Orfjfgf

]coi` \C\4 Q`ksf mì`hecfjf - ]coi` \C\4 Q`ksf muefjf - ]coi` \C\4

Wkrrkh`t`s - Rkjkzukif - ]coi` \C\ - Q`ksfs.

J`tfs> -

T?X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`X.@gf b`rhfgf y gcrcocgf fi Kxh`. ]k`rRcry G`j Fjt`jc` Fhr y E`rej> ki gcf 56 gk j`vckherk gk 6


31/206

=6

ki Eceic`tkmrc` gk if Mcugfg gk ]fjtfb gk E`o`t.

T]fjtfb gk E`o`tX> Kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi, p`r G`j

Eruj` Kspcj`sf gk i`s H`jtkr`s, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. B.

Vucnfj` 21 pckzf 6.

[UI> -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> ?.

Hftkrcfs> Fhfr y E`rej, Fjt`jc`, Rcrrky gk Jukvf Orfjfgf, 6?75-

6

Kx-icercs> Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

T kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi, p`r G.

Eruj` Kspcj`sf gk i`s H`jtkr`s, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Vucnfj` 5;7 pckzf ;?.

[UI> -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> Jfrc`, Fjt`jc` (6?2;-6


32/206

=5

J`tfs>

Fi pfrkmkr si` sk m`jskrvf ki p`khf y j` if rkspukstf gk U`groukz f

Jfrc` m`h` tfi.

T3X U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`. Ukspukstf gki mcugfgfj` Hfjuki gki]`m`rr` U`groukz, eceic`tkmfrc` gk kstf mcugfg

gk ]fjtfb, ki pfpki pkrcgcm` tctuifg` if

Efoftkif, Juh. 5 kj if

Chprkjtf Qftrctcmf gk G. Jcm`is Mfiv`, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Qcjkgf 717

pckzf 6.

[UI>

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 3.

Hftkrcfs> If Efoftkif- Mrtcmf k cjtkrprktfmcj4 Qftrc`tcsh` - M`i`hecf- ]coi` \C\4 U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?; J`. 6, f` 6m`j ki h`tcv` gk if Ukfi pr`mifhfmcj gki ]. G. Bkrjfjg` RCC y if bujkstf


33/206

==

mrcscs kj quk sk lfiif if H`jfrquf. T]fjtfb gk

Eò`tX> Ts. j.X, 6 kj. 6 lttp>//www.efjrkpmuiturfi.`ro/eiffvcrtufi/lcst`rcf/if-v`z-gk-

pftrcmc`-ikfi-f-sus-lkrhfj`s


Hftkrcfs> Kspff - Jèikzf - ]coi` \C\4 H`jfrquf kspfìf - ]coi`

\C\4 Ukyks y sèkrfj`s - Kspff - ]coi` \C\.

J`tfs>

Kjmufgkrjfg` m`j> Ki rkgfmt`r fhkrcmfj`> pkrcgcm` gki Jukv` Ukcj` gkOrfjfgf, cjtkrmfifg` kj J`. 77, p. 573.

@erfs hfjusmrctfs

T66X]u fut`r G`j Buij` &m. (I` hcsh` quk kj ki prchkr`) TU`groukz,Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?;


34/206

=7

[UI>


Hftkrcfs> U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`,

6?; Khprksf Jfmc`jfi

gk Queicmfmc`jks, 63;?.

Bukjtk gk if gksmrcpmcj> Qfi`hcj` t. 6 p. 617.

T65XU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`. Bujgfmc`j gki H`jfstkrc` gk ifKjskfjzf> gk h`jnfs ekjctfs, iifhfgfs

ksmifvfs gk if Rcrokj, kstfeikmcgfs kj if mcugfggk ]fjtfb gk E`o`t ki f` gk HGMMI\\\CCC.

Fo`. 55, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. UH 577. Gcsp`jceik tfhecj kj

vkrscj hcmr`bcihfgf kj RBG[6 65.


35/206

=;

Hftkrcfs> Kgumfmcj bkhkjcjf - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC Lcst`rcf4

Ksmifvfs gk if RcrokjLcst`rcf4 Coikscf mfticmf - Mì`hecf - Lcst`rcf

Hfjusmrct`s4 Hfrtjkz M`hpfj, Efitfzfr Nfyhk (-6?3?)-.

J`tfs>

@trf vfrcfjtk gki ttui`> Gksmrcpmc`j lcstrcmf gk if bujgfmc`j gki

H`jfstkrc` gk if Kjskfjzf gk Jcfs gk if mcugfg gk ]fjtfb gk

Eò`t, mfpctfi gki Jukv` Ukyj` gk Orfjgf kj if Fhkrcmf hkrcgc`jfi.

J`herk gki fut`r t`hfg` gk if bcrhf gk if gkgcmft`rcf.

Kxcstk vkrscj chprksf kj> Bujgfmcj gki H`jfstkrc` gk if Kjskfjzf>

kpcorfhfs y `trfs èrfs cjgctfs ` chp`rtfjtks / Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Eò`t> Khprksf Jfmc`jfi gk Queicmfmc`jks, 63;?.

M`j> @rfmc`j bujkerk> quk kj ifs sìkhjks kxkqucfs bujkrfiks lkmlfs p`r

ki H`jfstkrc` gk if Kjskfjzf gk ]fjtfb gk Eò`t4 f su cjscojk

ekjkbfmt`r y pfgrk, ki cih`. sk`r frzècsp` gk kstf hktr`pìctfjf G.Efitfzfr Nfyhk Hfrtcjkz M`hpf`j gk oi`rc`sf hkh`rcf / Gcx` ki G.

G. Bkrjfjg` Mfymkg` y Bi`rkz... ki gf 6< gk j`vckherk gk 6?3?.

Chprksf kj ]fjtfb gk Eò`t f m`stf gki hcsh` H`jfstkrc`, kj if

Chprkjtf Qftrctcmf, 6?3


36/206

=2

t`h`s, mficgfg, iuofr, y f` gk if chprkbcj /

THfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukzX. 6?310 T=X, 6;; p.

kjmufgkrjfgfs.


U`groukz. UH 711. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj gcoctfi

kj if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf.

[UI>

lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/rkmurs`sPuskr/gcoctficzfg`s/rhP71

1.pgb

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 6=.

Hftkrcfs> Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf - Mftiò`s - ]coi` \RCCC4

U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` (6?;3-6

Q`rtfgf chprksf, scj bkmlf. M`jtkjcg` hfjusmrct`.

Bkmlf orfefgf kj ki i`h`> 6??2.

Fi jgcmk `rcocjfi sk lfj ffgcg` pocjfs m`hpiktfs kj ujf mficorfbf

gcstcjtf f if fjtkrc`r, pkr` rkspktfjg` if mifscbcmfmcj pr`pukstf p`r ki

mrkfg`r gki jgcmk.

Bfitfj ifs pocjfs m`rrksp`jgckjtks f if mftko`rf "Euirc`s".

Cjcmcfjg` m`j if mftko`rf "]fjt`s Qfgrks" mfhecf ki pfpki, if b`rhf gk

prkskjtfmcj y ki kstci` gki jgcmk. Ki pfpki usfg` ks gk mufgkrj`.
http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/rm_400.pdf


37/206

=?

Wfhecj mfhecf if gksmrcpmcj eceicòrbcmf, quk sk lfmk hs fhpicf,

cjmiuykjg` fgkhs gki ttui` y ki tcp` gk kjmufgkrjfmcj - m`h` kj ifs

pocjfs fjtkrc`rks- ki iuofr y if bkmlf gk pueicmfmcj, fs m`h` ujf

juhkrfmcj quk j` s f qu m`rrksp`jgk.

M`jstf gk pkstffs gk tkif kj ifs quk sk cjgcmf ki j`herk gk if

mftko`rf pfrf bfmcictfr if m`jsuitf gki jgcmk.

Gkjtr` gk ifs m`rrksp`jgckjtks mftko`rfs gk mifscbcmfmcj i`s ttui`s sk

prkskjtfj sue`rgkjfg`s fibfetcmfhkjtk p`r ki j`herk gk i`s fut`rks.

If pocjf fjtks gk if p`rtfgf, m`rrksp`jgckjtk f uj pfpki m`j hfrmf gk

fouf, cjmiuyk g`s j`tfs hfjusmrctfs gk U`groukz, m`rrksp`jgckjtks f

g`s h`hkjt`s gcstcjt`s, kj ki quk cjgcmf prkmcsc`jks sèrk mfhec`s y

sustrfmmc`jks kj ki cjvkjtfrc` prkskjtfg`.

If gcvkrscgfg gk rfso`s hfjusmrct`s y gk kstci`s eceicòrbcm`s kj ki

jgcmk lfmk pkjsfr kj ujf mrkfmcj gurfjtk uj pkrc`g` prì`jofg`, p`rhs gk uj fut`r. ]cj khefro`, m`h` rkbckrk ki lcst`rcfg`r Mfhci` Qkz

Nfrfhcii`, quczs skf U`groukz ki jcm` gk i`s fut`rks quk l`y j`s ks

pikjfhkjtk m`j`mcg` (Qkz Nfrfhcii` s. p.), fujquk lferf quk pkjsfr

tfhecj quczs kj if ife`r gk Fjskih` ivfrkz, prchkr eceic`tkmfrc` gk

if cjstctumcj.

T67X TU`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?;


38/206

= 67.

Hftkrcfs> Q`ksf mì`hecfjf - ]coi` \C\4

Q`ksf pftrctcmf.

J`tfs>

Wkxt` m`hpikt` gki hfjusmrct`>

TMfrfekif, kheikhfX

Q. M. W. N.

Uktrceukh`s vècs e`jf pr` lcs quk bkmcstcs jècsmuh.8 S. Hfm. M. 61 *

Qr` ikoceus kt pftrcf h`rc pfrftc.8 5. Hfm. M.

Uckof bi`rks sèrk i, y guimkhkjtk

M`j tus iorchfs qukgk sfipcmfg`.

Quks tk fmukrgf if hukrtk tfj skjtcgf

Gk fqukii`s gkbkjs`rks gk tu vcgf.

If `mtfvf sk kjmukjtrf ksmrctf sèrk uj pfpki pkrcgcm` rkm`rtfg` kj

b`rhf gk vfi`, f if hfjkrf gk hkgfiij. Hfrm` cjtkrc`r gceunfg` m`j

ijkf hfrrj, r`gkfgf gk pujt`s gki hcsh` mì`r. Hfrm` kxtkrc`r

mì`rkfg` kj fhfrcii`.


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=3

Hfjmlfs gk luhkgfg.

Qkquk`s brfohkjt`s gki e`rgk y gk if supkrbcmck icokrfhkjtk r`t`s.

Ki hkgfiij kst gceunfg` fi rkvkrs` gk uj chprks` tctuifg`> Fihfjfquk

mfimuifg`... TEkjXkgcmt` G`hccjoukz gki Mfstcii`. Qfrf ki f` gk 6 Chprks`s kj

]fjtfb gk Eò`t. Mfpctfi gk Mujgcjfhfrmf, kj if Chprkjtf gkTiX...

J`tf hfjusmrctf kj ksf mfrf> "Gkbkjs`rks".

If mfrpktf m`jtckjk ;? pckzfs lfstf fl`rf j` mftfiòfgfs.


Qfi`hcj` i` gksmrcek m`h`> "Brfohkjt`s gk g`muhkjt`s gk fsujt`s

vfrc`s, prkg`hcjfjg` i`s gk mfrmtkr rkicoc`s` (...) "@mtfvf" bjkerk-

pftrctcmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. (s/b.) Mfrpktf gk pfpkiks

sukit`s. == \ 55,; mh. (t. 6 p. 637).

T6;X

U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`. Qifj kikhkjtfi gki eukj oust` kj t`gòjkr` gk hftkrcfs. 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. UH 7=;. Bìc`s


40/206

71

[UI>lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/e``drkfgkr/pifjPkikhkjtfi/#pfok/6/

h`gk/6up

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 6;.

Hftkrcfs> Ki`mukjmcf.

J`tfs>

Ki Qifj kikhkjtfi gki eukj oust` kj t`g` ojkr` gk hftkrcfs ks uj

icer` cjgct` gk U`groukz m`jmkecg` m`h` tkxt` ouf pfrf i`s murs`s gk

ki`mukjmcf quk chpfrtf f sus gcsmpui`s. Gkec skr ksmrct` gurfjtk if

prchkrf gmfgf gki scoi` \C\, yf quk kst kspkmcfihkjtk gkgcmfg` fi

kjt`jmks jc` Ufbfki Fivfrkz I`zfj` (6


41/206

76


Hftkrcfs> Qkrcgcm`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC4 Qkrcgcm`s Mì`hecf

]coi` \C\4 U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?; Qrkvcscj pìtcmf.

Hfjusmrct` kj ki quk ki fut`r kxp`jk ifs rfz`jks quk i` iikvfr`j f

pueicmfr gcstcjt`s pkrcgcm`s kj if mucgfg gk ]fjtfb gk Eò`t, mfpctfi

gki Jukv` Ukcj` gk Orfjfgf.

6 l.

Lìorfb` futòrfbcfg` - Wtui` gk pfrtcgf - Hfjusmrct`.

T6?X U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`. ]`jkt`. Fi ciustrsch` ]. G. G. HfjukiFivfrkz, p`r if lkr`cmf m`jstfjmcf m`j quk

gkskhpk su m`hcscj pftrc`tcmf kj ki m`jorks`

okjkrfi, y kj fpifus` gk su bkicz rkors`. 6 bke.6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. UH 712.

[UI> -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 6?.

Hftkrcfs>ivfrkz, HfjukiL`hkjfnks4 Q`ksf mì`hecfjf - ]coi` \C\4

Q`ksf muefjf - ]coi` \C\4 U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` (6?;3-6


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75

Wtui` m`rt`> ]`jkt` f Hfjuki ivfrkz

Kjmufgkrjfg` kj ujf mfrpktf gk mukr`.

Kheikhf scj cjtkrprktfr> R, W, @, U, kj iktrfs supkrpukstfs.


43/206

7=

Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz


44/206

77

Cjtr`gummcj

Qfrf kbkmt`s gk kstk mftiò` lk gkj`hcjfg` m`h` Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk

Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz f fqukiifs èrfs quk j` lfmkj pfrtk gki icstfg`

gk g`jfmcj gk 6?32 y quk sk lfj cgkjtcbcmfg` kj i`s b`jg`s gk if Eceic`tkmf

Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf, escmfhkjtk p`r prkskjtfr f hfjkrf gk Kx - icercs if

bcrhf y rercmf gk U`groukz y/` j`tfs hfrocjfiks gk gcstcjtf jfturfikzf quk

kj uj huy fit` p`rmkjtfnk m`jbcrhfj if pr`pckgfg gk i`s hcsh`s, ` quk `brkmkj

chp`rtfjtk tkstch`jc` gk su fmtcvcgfg pìtcmf, ictkrfrcf y eceicòrbcmf.

]k cjtuyk kj ujf prchkrf fpr`xchfmcj quk kj kstk suem`jnujt` U`groukz

m`jskrv icer`s gk orfj vfi`r skjtchkjtfi pfrf i, tkxt`s gk us` brkmukjtk u

èrfs fgqucrcgfs m`j p`stkrc`rcgfg f if g`jfmcj gk 6?32, kjtrk `trfs

p`scecicgfgks. Kstk suem`jnujt` tfhecj sk rkvkif p`tkjmcfihkjtk m`h` uj

m`rpus gk tkxt`s m`j hs lukiifs gk ikmturfs gk su pr`pcktfrc` y m`j hfy`r

vcjmuifmcj tkhtcmf m`j sus prcjmcpfiks fmtcvcgfgks cjtkikmtufiks.

If scouckjtk tfeif, p`r su pfrtk, rkprkskjtf ksk suem`jnujt` g`muhkjtfi,

quk j` lcz` pfrtk gk if g`jfmcj gk 6?32, pkr` quk pug` skr kstfeikmcg` f

trfvs gk esqukgfs kj ki Mftiò` eceicòrbcm` gk if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi, y

quk m`jgun` f if cgkjtcbcmfmcj gk hfrmfs gk pr`pckgfg y gk ikmturf tfjoceiks.

Eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

Gcoctficzfgfs Cjvkjtfrc` B`jg`Hfjusmrct`s 1 1 =Qkrcgcm`s 1 1 6@erfs chprksfs 5 1 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. UH 5=5 pckzf 6 bìc`s 6-;2.

Gcsp`jceik tfhecj kj vkrscj hcmr`bcihfgf

kj RBG[6-5=5 y kj b`rhft` gcoctfi kj if

Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf.

[UI>

lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/rkmurs`sPuskr/rh/rhP5=5Ppzf6.pgb


Hftkrcfs> Eceicf - Lcst`rcf sforfgf4 Hfjusmrct`s - Mì`hecf - ]coi`s

\RCCC.

J`tfs>J`tf kj pocjf prkichcjfr gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz>

"Gcskrtfmcj ksmrctf m`jtrf if hkjtk gki hcsh` quk if gcmt". Uercmf gk

U`groukz.

J`tf cjcmcfi gk U`groukz> "J`tf. Kstf pckzf ks cjgctf, y ksmrctf gki

hcsh` pu` gki ]k`r Gkfj4 su Fut`r TWfmlfg` if pfiferf Fut`rX. Bu

if itchf m`sf quk ksmrcec 6; gcfs jtks gk kjbkrhfr. Hurc ki gcf ? gk

j`vckherk gk 6?37. Rkfsk if j`tcmcf quk kst fi bcj gki J`. 62? gki

Qkrc`gcm` gk kstf Mcugfg. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. * ]k gc iuz

uj kxtrfmt` gk gcmlf pckzf kj i`s jhkr`s 51? y scouckjtk."
http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/rm/rm_232_pza1.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/rm/rm_232_pza1.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/rm/rm_232_pza1.pdf


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7?

J`tf fi hfrokj gk U`groukz kj bìc` 7> "Fi p`m` gk ksmrcecr kst` ii`r

huml` ki ]r. Gkfj, y mfsc j` p`gcf pr`skoucr".

Mfhec` gk mficorfbf kj ki Bìc` 67.

Ife`r gk kgcmcj, m`j j`tfs y m`rrkmmc`jks kj t`g` ki tkxt` rkficzfgfs p`r

U`groukz kj i`s bìc`s> rkvkrs` 63, rkvkrs` 51, vkrs` 56, vkrs` 55,

suescouckjtks.

J`tf bcjfi gk U`groukz, tfmlfgf> "J`tf> Ki vkrgfgkr` fut`r gk kstf

gcskrtfmc`j sckjtk kj rco`r gk m`jmckjmcf t`g` i` m`jtrfrc` gk qufjt` fquc

gcmt. I` lcz` p`r m`jgksmkjgkr f rkpktcgfs cjstfjmcfs gk uj fhco` quk ik

chp`rtuj huml` sèrk if hftkrcf4 pkr` kspkrf kj ki sk`r quk gfr

tckhp` pfrf gkstrucr kst` hcsh` m`j qufjtf kbcmfmcf ik skf p`sceik".


T51X @ff, Jcmìs Hfurcmc`. TJ`tf gki G`mt`r G. Jcmìs Hfurcmc` gk

@hff fi ]r. Gj. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukzX.]fjtfb gk Eò`t, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

UH 71; pckzf 6.

[UI>


Hftkrcfs> Mìkoc` Hfy`r y ]khcjfrc` gk ]fj

Efrtì`h - Ukmt`rks - ]coi` \RCCC M`rrksp`jgkjmcf4 @hff y

U`groukz, Jcmìs Hfurcmc` gk M`rrksp`jgkjmcf4 U`groukz, Hfjuki

gki ]`m`rr`, 6?;


48/206

7

Wkxt` m`hpikt` gk if j`tf>

]Tk`Xr. GT`jXj. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`.

Huy sTk`Xr. hc`> pT`Xr lfvkr kstfg` fio` kjbkrh` j` lk p`gcg` pfsfr p`r

g`jgk vTstkgX. f vkr qTuXk sk ik `brkmcf4 y fl`rf hk ks chp`sceik lfmkri`

pT`Xr ki h`g` qTuXk j`s pr`lcvkj sficr if mfiik> kj kstf vcrtug sc vTstkgX

quckrk qTuXk ik ksmrcef fioujf m`sf, pukgk hfjgfrhk i` qTuXk skf, y

`rgkjfrhk i` qTuXk gkv` lfmkr.

Vukgf gk vTstkgX su fbTkmtsXch` skour` skrvT`rX 0. E.].H.

Jcmìs Hfurcmc` gk @hff

Kj Qfi`hcj` ks gksmrctf m`h`> "Brfohkjt`s gk g`muhkjt`s gk fsujt`s

vfrc`s, prkg`hcjfjg` i`s gk mfrmtkr rkicoc`s`.-- Mfrtf gk Jcmìs

Hfurcmc` gk @hff f g`j Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz (bi. i, s/b).

Mfrpktf gk pfpkiks sukit`s. == \ 55,; mh. (t. 6 p. 637).Kj ki rkspfig` gk if j`tf rkpktcmcj gk iktrfs kj b`rhf gk pifjf.

Qkrcgcm`s

T56X Rfiifgfrks gk ]`t`hfy`r, Fjt`jc`. ]khfjfrc` krugct`> quk m`hprklkjgkvfrcfs èrfs cjgctfs, mrctcmfs, h`rfiks, cjstrumtcvfs, pìctcmfs, lcst`rcmfs,

sftcrcmfs, y n`m`sfs gk jukstr`s hkn`rks fut`rks fjtcou`s y h`gkrj`s /gfifs f iuz g`j Fjt`jc` Rfiifgfrks gk ]`t`hfy`r. Hfgrcg> Kj if

Chprkjtf y Icerkrf gk Fib`js` I`pkz, 6?


49/206

73


U`groukz. UO 5377 v. 6-5, UO 537; v. ?- 56.

Hftkrcfs> Ictkrfturf kspf`ifM`ikmmc`jks.

J`tfs>

Gft`s gk chprkscj vfrfj> Kj UM> v.6, =-57> Hfgrcg> G`j Eifs U`hfj>

v. 7-2, 6?


50/206

;1

lcz` f ].H. kj vcrtug gk rkfi `rgkj G. Hcouki Fjt`jc` gk if Ofjgfrf...--

v. 6?. J`tf gki kgct`r -- Lcst`rcf gk if [jcvkrscgfg gk ]fifhfjmf.-- v. 5?.

J`tf gki kgct`r.-- Ufzj quk sèrk ki kstfg` y ouekrjfmc`j pìtcmf y

hcictfr gk ifs Qr`vcjmcfs, mcugfgks... gf fi Kxmh`. sk`r G. N`skb gk ]ìcs

Bìml gk Mfrg`jf

UO 5377. J`tfs hs. gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj ifs oufrgfs y

kj p. 677 gki t`h` 5, fgkhs rercmf gki eceic`tkmfrc` muefj` kj p`rtfgf.

UO 537;. Kx icercs> rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

J`tfs hfjusmrctfs gk U`groukz.

UO 5372, UO 537?. Kx icercs> rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

@erfs chprksfs

T55X Foustcj gk ]fj Nufj Efutcstf. Mrcscs syjtfmtcmf lcspfj`-iftcjf / p`r ki Q.Foustcj gk ]. Nufj Efutcstf... Kj RfiTkjmcfX>

p`r N`skpl Wl`hs Iumfs, chpr. gki C.][email protected].,

6?;=.


U`groukz. UO 2; -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> 55.Hftkrcfs> Iftj - OrfhtcmfBujgfhkjt`s4 Iftj]cjtfxcs.

J`tfs>

Kx-icercs> uj` tfmlfg`4 hs. rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.


51/206

;6

J`tf hfjusmrctf, pfrmcfihkjtk cikoceik, pkofgf kj oufrgf p`stkrc`r>

"...]c kstk icer` sk pkrgckrk m`h` sukik fm`jtkmkr...

T5=X Fifhj, Bicx gk. If bkicmcgfg, , Eckjfvkjturfjzf jfturfi, ysèrkjfturfi gk ki l`herk> gcvcgksk kj `ml`

trftfg`s... / ksmrctf p`r ki Q. Br. Bkicx gk

Fifhcj... Kj Hfgrcg> Q`r Hfjuki U`hj,

m`stf gk Rczkjtk gk ]kj`scfyj, 6?5=.


U`groukz. UO 6; -


Hftkrcfs> Mcki` (Ukicocj) - Hkgctfmc`jks4 Bkicmcgfg Hkgctfmc`jks4

Qkrbkmmcj (Mrcstcfjcsh`)Hkgctfmc`jks4 Rcgf mrcstcfjfHkgctfmc`jks4

Rcgf buturfHkgctfmc`jks.J`tfs>

Mfpctfiks cjcmcfiks ciustrfgfs. Chprkscj f g`s mìuhjfs. Q`rtfgf f g`s

tcjtfs r`nf y jkorf, `rifgf k ciustrfgf. Rcktfs.

Kx - icercs> uj` cjstctumc`jfi tfmlfg`4 hs. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

Kx g`jus kj pocjf gki Qriò`> Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz, "I` mkgc

f kstf Ukfi Eceic`tkmf m`j sus gkhs icer`s gkv`t`s y mckjtbcm`s".

I`s icer`s gk gkv`mcj, kj kspkmcfi, kstuvckr`j kjtrk i`s m`jskrvfg`s p`r

U`groukz gkspus gk if g`jfmcj gk 6?32.


52/206

;5

@tr`s knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks kj> UO 6; mfrkmk gk p`rtfgf.

Kx icercs> hs. Gj. Hfjuki ]`m`rr` y U`groukz. If mficorfbf ks huy

gcstcjtf f if quk m`j`mkh`s gk U`groukz.

Ki tkxt` ks kj kspf`i pkr` ki m`i`bj kst kj brfjms ` ctficfj`.

T5;X Mfjmcj`, G`hcjo`, Brfy. @rfmc`j bujkerk> prkgcmfgf kj ifs l`jrfs gkihuy Ukvkrkjg` Qfgrk gk pr`vcjmcf Brfy ]fivfg`r ]fiofg`> Qrc`r gki

M`jvkjt` L`spctfi gk Jukstr` Qfgrk ]fj Nufj gk Gc`s/ p`r ki U. Q. Brfy


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;=

G`hcjo` Mfjmcj`, prksectkr` gki hcsh` @rgkj.

F m`stf gki G`mt`r Hfjuki Fjt`jc` gk Q`rrfs,

Qrksectkr`. ]fjtfbk> p`r G`j Fjt`jc` Kspcj`sf

gk i`s H`jtkr`s, 6? B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Qcjkgf =13

pckzf =. Gcsp`jceik tfhecj kj vkrscj

hcmr`bcihfgf kj y kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk

M`i`hecf.

[UI>

lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/rkmurs`sPuskr/gcoctficzfg`s/bpcjkgf

P=13Ppzf=.pgb


Hftkrcfs> @rft`rcf sforfgf - M`i`hecf - ]coi` \RCCC4 ]fiofg`, ]fivfg`rBrfy - L`hkjfnks pstuh`s.

J`tfs>

Kx icercs> rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj p`rtfgf y itchf

pocjf.

Ki tkh sk rkifmc`jf kj ki "Cjgcmk gk ifs pckzfs quk m`jtckjkj kstk

viuhkj" kj if "Eceic`tkmf Qcjkgf". Orfgfg` kj ki i`h`> Hcsmkifjkf gk

mufgkrj`s jfmc`jfiks y kxtrfjnkr`s. ]krck 5f., 73.

@tr` knkhpifr gcsp`jceik kj B. Rkrofrf =5 pckzf 3.
http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza3.pdf


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;7

If bkmlf gk chprkscj gk if @rfmcj, uj`s f`s fjtks gk if iikofgf gk

U`groukz f if Jukvf Orfjfgf, cjgcmf su cjtkrs kj m`jskrvfr i`s

pr`gumt`s gk if chprkjtf, yf quk kstf j` gkec skr ujf pckzf gk

mcrmuifmcj gcfrcf gurfjtk su kstfjmcf kj if Jukvf Orfjfgf.

T52X Mfrtfs murc`sfs sèrk ki jko`mc` gk i`s Nksuctfs kj Brfjmcf. Chprkssfs kjQfhpi`jf> Ts. j.X, 6?22.


U`groukz.UO 66721, B. Qcjkgf 66; pckzf 5.

[UI> -


Hftkrcfs> Mfrtfs brfjmksfs - ]coi` \RCCC4

Nksuctfs kj Brfjmcf - M`jtr`vkrscfs - ]coi`

\RCCC.

J`tfs>UO 66721. M`jtkjcg`> Gk ki sr. ècsp` gk ]fjs Q`js f H`jsckur fi

pr`murfg`r okjkrfi gki pfrifhkjt` gk Wì`sf.-- Gk ki hcsh` fi hcsh`.--

Gk uj hcictfr f uj pfrifhkjtfrc` gk Qfrcs. Ki knkhpifr si` m`jtckjk if

pfrtk m`rrksp`jgckjtk f "Mfrtf gk Hr. ki ècsp` gk ]. Q`js f H`jsckur ki

pr`murfg`r okjkrfi gki pfrifhkjt` gk Wì`sf sèrk if rkhkssf gk ki icer`

gk ifs fsskrmc`jks". J`tfs hfjusmrctfs kj oufrgfs p`stkrc`rks.

B. Qcjkgf pzf. 5. Q`r if pfocjfmcj ks mifr` quk ks m`jtcjufmcj gk if

fjtkrc`r. M`jtckjk "Mfrtf CC. gk Hr. gk ]fj Q`js fi pr`murfg`r okjkrfi

gki pfrifhkjt` gk Wì`sf".


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;;

Kx-icercs> Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz4 "Qfs if Eceic`tkmf gki

M`jvkjt` gk J. Q. ]. Foustj gk ]fjtfb".

J` ks mifr` quk if iktrf gk if j`tf m`rrksp`jgf f U`groukz. Wkjo` g`s

lcptkscs sèrk kstk mfhec` gk pr`pckgfg> if prchkrf ks quk U`groukz

lfyf g`jfg` kj vcgf ki icer` f i`s Foustcj`s4 if `trf, quk kii`s, quk i`

fscstckr`j kj su hukrtk, lfyfj t`hfg` fiouj`s gk i`s icer`s quk

qukgfr`j kj su lfectfmcj. If skoujgf hk pfrkmk hs prèfeik yf quk

gk g`jfr uj icer` skourfhkjtk U`groukz i` lfrf m`j prkgcikmmcj f if

Ukfi Eceic`tkmf.

B. Qcjkgf 66; pzf. 6 m`rrksp`jgk f> Qckzfs murc`sfs sèrk ki jko`mc` gk

i`s nksuctfs kj Brfjmcf. M`jtckjk> 6. Fmkptfmc`j gki gksfbc`. 5. Gugfs

hcfs. =. If gfhf plci`s`bf. If pckzf j` m`jtckjk if pfrtk =.

T5?X Bikury, Mifugk. Mifugcc Bikurcc feeftcs lcst`rcf kmmikscfstcmf / iftcjk

rkggctf kt j`tcs ciiustrftf f U. Q. Eruj`jk Qfr`gk4h`g` f G`hkjcm` ^ckoikr. 5f kg. iftcjk kt cii. 73 v.

Fuoustf Rcjgkicm`ruh fm @kjcp`jtc> Chpkjscs

N`skplc _ìbb, 6?2 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

UO 61=32 v. 6, UO 61=3? v. 5, UO 61=3< v. =, UO

61=33 v. 7, UO 61711 v. ;, UO 61716 v. 2, UO

61715 v. ?, UO 6171= v.


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;2

v. 51, UO 61762 v. 55, UO 6176? v. 5=, UO 6176< v. 57, UO 61763 v. 5;,

UO 61756 v. 52, UO 6175= v. 5?, UO 6175; v. 5 CoikscfLcst`rcf4 Coikscf - Lcst`rcf - Kgfg Hkgcf, 211-6;11.

Qrkmc` gk fgqucscmcj> 21 pks`s.

J`tfs>

Bkmlfs gk chprkscj vfrfj> v. 6-6;, 51-55, 57, 52-=1> 6?2

6?254 v. 6 6?2=4 v. 5=-5;> 6?2?4 v. =6-=;> 6?234 v. =, 2-71> 6??14 v. 76-72> 6??64 v. 7?> 6??5.

M`j fj`tfmc`jks gk Eruj` Qfr`gk, frrkoi`s gk G`hcjcm` ^ckoiks y

m`jtcjufgf p`r ki Q. Fikxfjgr` f N`fjjk gk Mrumk lfstf 6?3< v`is. 5;-

2?.

Bfitf v. 56.

UO 61=32. J`tf hfjusmrctf m`j bcrhf y rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

U`groukz kj pocjfs prkichcjfrks> "Kstf `erf, quk m`jstf gk 73 t`h`s,

hk m`st 21 pks`s mfgf uj` tckjk g`s ifhcjfs huy bcjfs k cjokjc`sfs".


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;?

Kj rkficgfg if èrf buk huml` hs kxtkjsf, fimfjz fi hkj`s 2?

vìhkjks, pkr` fi pfrkmkr U`groukz j` fgqucrc i`s vìhkjks

sumkscv`s.

Kjmufgkrjfmcj pkrofhcj` v. 6-7


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; fpìòcf h`rfikjtrktkjcgf y pr`vkml`sf f ifs eukjfs

m`stuherks, trft` vcrtu`s` y pìctcm` /

M`shk O`hkz Wkxfgf gk i`s UkyksX.

T]kvciifX> s. j., 62?1.


U`groukz. UO 55 53.

Hftkrcfs> Kgumfmcj h`rfi4 tcmf s`mcfi.

J`tfs>

J`tf hs. gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj oufrgf fjtkrc`r> "Fi bìc`

53? kst ki Q`hf gk if jfgf kj 6=; `mtfvfs. Qfrf kjtkjgkr kstk icer` sk

jkmksctf lfekr kstugcfg` if hctìòcf".T=1X Outcrrkz, Fjt`jc` Hfrf, Brfy. @rfmcj bjkerk pr`jujmcfgf p`r Br.

Fjt`jc` Hfrf Outckrrkz T...X kj ifs sìkhjks

kxkqucfs quk gcspus` ki m`jvkjt` gk prkgcmfg`rks

gk kstf mfpctfi f if hkh`rcf gk su ekjkhrct`

prkifg` ki H. U. Q. Br. Iucs Hfrf Wkiiks. ]fjtfb

gk Eò`t> p`r N`s Hfjuki Ofifofrzf, 6 B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`

Q`rtfgf

j`

gcsp`jceik


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21

U`groukz. Kjmufgkrjfg` kj B. Qcjkgf =13 pckzf 61. Gcsp`jceik tfhecj

kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi gk Mì`hecf.

[UI>

lttp>//www.eceic`tkmfjfmc`jfi.o`v.m`/rkmurs`sPuskr/gcoctficzfg`s/bpcjkgf

P=13Ppzf61.pgb

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> =1.

Hftkrcfs> @rft`rcf sforfgf - Mì`hecf - ]coi` \C\4 Wiikz, Iucs Hfrf,

Brfy - L`hkjfnks pstuh`s.

J`tfs>

Kx-icercs> rercmf gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj p. =.

J`tf hfjusmrctf gk ikmt`r p`stkrc`r kj p. 6;.

Ki tkh sk rkifmc`jf kj ki "Cjgcmk gk ifs pckzfs quk m`jtckjkj kstk

viuhkj" kj if "Eceic`tkmf Qcjkgf".

Orfgfg` kj ki i`h`> Hcsmkifjkf gk mufgkrj`s jfmc`jfiks y kxtrfjnkr`s.T=6X Cojfmc` gk I`yìf, ]fjt`. TJ`hcjk kxkrmctc`ruh spcrctuficuh m`hpikxus

kst ]. CojftcusX. T]. i.X> Ts. j.X, 6?- -0

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

UR =6=. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj hcmr`bcihfgf kj

[UI>


Hftkrcfs> Knkrmcmc`s kspcrctufiks.

J`tfs>

Wtui` t`hfg` gk> cjmcpct.
http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdfhttp://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/digitalizados/fpineda_309_pza10.pdf


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25

[UI> -


Hftkrcfs>Eceicf - Lcst`rcf sforfgf4 Krugcmcj - Q`rtuofi - ]coi` \RCC4

Bci`s`bf mrcstcfjf4 Rcrokj Hfrf.

J`tfs>

Kx icercs gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz, hutcifg`

J`tfs fi hfrokj> "Rcvfj Nksus, Hfrf, y N`skb kj hc m`rfzj Thutcifg`X.

Ki G`hcjc` gk if b`rtujf, y trceujfi gk if rfz`j, kst fi bcj, b`ic` =


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64/206


65/206

2;

Kx-icercs> hs. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz kj p`rtfgf, kj tcrciif pkofgf

sèrk kx-icercs fjtkrc`r y rercmf gki hcsh` U`groukz kj l`nf

prkichcjfr.

T=2X ]ml`ttus, Brfjmcsmus. Ctcjkrfrcc Ctficfk rkruhquk r`hfjfruh> icerc trks /Brfjmcsm` ]ml`tt`. 7f. kg. Fjtukrpcfk> Kx @bbcmcjf

Qiftcjcfjf4 fpug Efitlfsfrkh H`rktuh kt Rcgufh

C`fjjcs H`rktc kt i`. Hkurscuh, 625;.

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

UO 57 -


Hftkrcfs> Ctficf - Gksmrcpmc`jks y vcfnks.

J`tfs>

Kx-icercs> hs. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz4 tr` tfmlfg`.T=?X ]kourf, Jcmìs gk. ]krh`jks pfjkoyrcm`s, kj muit` gk if ]]hf. Rcrokj

Hfrcf Jukstrf ]k`rf / prkgcmfg`s p`r ki Uh`.

Q. H. Jcmìfs gk ]kourf... t. 6. Kj Hfgrcg> Q`r

G`hcjo` Bkrjfjgkz gk Frr`n`, 6?53.


U`groukz. UO 6=67 -

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> =?.


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22

Hftkrcfs> U`groukz, Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr`, 6?; hs. M`ikoc` Hxch` gk ]fjtfb, icerkrf.

J`tf hs. kj if itchf p.> "Ki ]r. G. Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

l`herk rkmt`, gk ekiifs iktrfs huy luhcigk gk pckgfg m`j t`g`s i`s

p`erks, y gk orfj gkv`mc`j. S` ik v, Br. Cojfmc` [smftkouc gki `rgkj gk ].

Nufj gk Gc`s. f gki 6


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2?

6?7= ]krh`jks4 ]krh`jks mufrkshfiks - ]coi` \RCCC4 ]krh`jks

hkxcmfj`s - ]coi` \RCCC.

J`tfs>

Mfpctfiks cjcmcfiks ciustrfgfs. Q`rtfgf rifgf. Chprkscj f g`s m`iuhjfs.

Rcktfs.

Kx icercs> hs. M`ikoc` Hxch` gk ]fjtfb, Icerkrcf4 Br. N`skpl Fjt`jc`

Rckcrf, Oufcrf y bkerkr` ; gk 6?72 f`s4 Br. Cojfmc` [smtkouc, @rgkj gk

]. Nufj gk Gc`s, ]fjtfb kjkr` 56 gk 6 "Krf eceic`tkmfrc` ki ]. G`j Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz

l`herk rkmt` y quk p`skcf ifs ekiifs iktrfs".

@trf j`tf hs kj p. bcjfi> "Ks gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf. Ki ]. G. Hfjuki gki

]`m`rr` U`grcoukz, l`herk huy g`mt`, y huy icjg` kj ekiifs iktrfs4 p`r

i`... if pckgfg, ich`sjf y gkv`mc`j quk i` m`jgkm`rf. F` gk 6


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2


Hftkrcfs> Oukrrf gk Hfmkg`jcf, 63;-672 f.M4 Oukrrfs Qjcmfs, 527-516

f.M4 U`hf - Lcst`rcf - Lfstf 3 f.M.

J`tfs>

Mfpctfiks cjcmcfiks ciustrfgfs. Q`rtfgf f g`s tcjtfs, r`nf y jkorf k

ciustrfgf m`j hfrmf gk chprks`r. Rcktfs. Kxpurofg` Gr. Vucnfj`.

Kjmufgkrjfmcj pkrofhcj`.

J`tf hfjusmrctf> "Mfhecfg` kstk m`j su m`hpfkr` p`r ujf èrf hfs

chp`rtfjtk". Bcrhf y rercmf Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.

Kx g`jus> "@eskqucfg` f if Eceic`tkmf Jfmc`jfi p`r ki sk`r Qkgr`

Hfrtjkz Mfsfs. Eò`t, bkerkr` 6? gk 63=?".

T71X [jcvkrscgfgk gk M`cherf. Kstftut`s gf [jcvkrscgfgk gk M`cherf /

m`hpcifg`s gkefcx` gf chhkgcftf k suprkhfcjspkmmf` gk ki Ukc G. N`s C... pkif Nujtf gk

pr`vcgkjmcf ictkrfrcf mrkfgf pki` hksh` skjl`r

pfrf f rkstfurfmf` gfs smckjmcfs, k frtks

icekrfiks jkstks rkcj`s... p`r suf Hfokstfgk jf

suf ikc gk 5< gk Fo`st` gkstk prkskjtk fjj` gk

6??5. Icse`f> Jf Ukocf @bbcmcjf Wypòrfbcmf,

6??=.

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. UO ;


69/206

23


Hftkrcfs> [jcvkrscgfgk gk M`cherf - Qifjks gk kstugc` - ]coi` \RCCC4

[jcvkrscgfgk gk M`cherf - Ukoifhkjt`s - ]coi` \RCCC.

J`tfs>

Kx-icercs> Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz.


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?1

Icstf gk ifs `erfs ictkrfrcfs quk j` lfef kj kstf Ukfi

Eceic`tkmf, ifs mufiks y` ki fefn` bcrhfg` lk pukst` f kxpkjsfs gk

hc pkmuic` g`jjg`ifs f ekjkbcmc` gki peicm`


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?6

Cjtr`gummcj

Kstf skmmcj gki mftiò` m`rrksp`jgk -m`h` yf lk kxpicmfg`- f if g`jfmcj

gk Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz f if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf Qeicmf gk ]fjtfb gk

Eò`t, b`rhficzfgf p`r i kj 6?32. Kstk ks ki itch` suem`jnujt` g`muhkjtfi

gki B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz, pkr` ki hs scojcbcmftcv` p`r su

mufjtf y p`r su vcjmuifmcj m`j i`s fimfjmks cjcmcfiks kstfeikmcg`s kj kstk

pr`ykmt`.

F pksfr gk quk cjcmcfihkjtk kstfeikm if lcptkscs gk quk m`jstctuf ujf

eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr quk lfef scg` g`jfgf f if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf Qeicmf, ki

fvfjmk gk if cjvkstcofmcj hk pkrhctk fbcrhfr quk ks`s icer`s j` kxcstckr`j

prkvcfhkjtk m`h` ujf eceic`tkmf pfrtcmuifr scj` quk bukr`j kj su hfy`rf

fgqucrcg`s m`j ki pr`psct` gk b`rhfr pfrtk gki b`jg` gk if eceic`tkmf peicmf y

m`h` tfi pfsfr`j f `mupfr uj iuofr kj i`s fjfqukiks gk if Ukfi Eceic`tkmf

Qeicmf gk ]fjtfb gk Eò`t.

Ks mifr` quk kstf fbcrhfmcj tckjk chp`rtfjtks m`jskmukjmcfs pfrf ki

kstugc` gk if t`tficgfg gk if g`jfmcj y kj pfrtcmuifr pfrf if m`hprkjscj gk if

`rofjczfmcj tkhtcmf chpimctf kj ki icstfg`, m`h` yf tkjgr `p`rtujcgfg gk

fjficzfr mufjg` m`rrksp`jgf.

If `rgkjfmcj p`r ttui`s gk if skmmcj sk m`rrksp`jgk m`j ki hcsh` `rgkj gk

su fpfrcmcj kj if icstf gk U`groukz, quk gf ttui` f if skmmcj. ]k rkspktf ki

m`jtkjcg` y `rtòrfbf gk ifs kjtrfgfs gk if icstf, i`s mufiks sk rkmtcbcmfj kj i`s

rkocstr`s kife`rfg`s y kj i`s jgcmks rkspkmtcv`s. M`h` j` lk p`gcg` i`mficzfr if

icstf `rcocjfi, if trfjsmrctf p`r Lkrjjgkz gk Fief y Mfrrfquciif E`tkr` sk


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?5

m`jstctuyk kj hc bukjtk prcjmcpfi pfrf if cgkjtcbcmfmcj gk i`s g`muhkjt`s gk

kstf skmmcj gki mftiò`. Mfek sup`jkr quk kst`s fut`rks h`gkrjczfr`j if

`rtòrfbf fi h`hkjt` gk rkficzfr if trfjsmrcpmcj.

If suegcvcscj tkhtcmf, p`r su pfrtk, lf scg` fscojfgf p`r h kj uj cjtkjt`

p`r rkstfeikmkr if iocmf tkhtcmf cjtkrjf gki `rgkj quk pr`p`jk if icstf gk

U`groukz.

M`h` sk hukstrf kj if tfeif scouckjtk, gk ifs 6=? èrfs chprksfs

cjmiucgfs kj ki icstfg` si` ? (;%) j` lfj p`gcg` skr cgkjtcbcmfgfs. Kst` quckrk

gkmcr quk scktk kjtrfgfs gk if icstf j` lk p`gcg` lfmkrifs m`cjmcgcr m`j fioj

ttui` quk m`j`zmfh`s l`y. Ksfs kjtrfgfs scj cgkjtcbcmfr s`j ifs scouckjtks>

6. Wrftfg` gk Ok`hktrf.5. Rfrcfs gcskrtfmc`jks pr`jujmcfgfs p`r if ]`mckgfg Hftrctkjsk> g`s t`h`s

kj pkrofhcj`.

=. TNufj FjgrsX. G`s gcskrtfmc`jks ictkrfrcfs, gki kxprksfg` fut`r> kjpkrofhcj`.

7. Beuifs gk Bkgr`, kj iftj y mfstkiifj`> uj t`h` kj pkrofhcj .;. Qrmtcmf nugcmcfi, kmikscstcmf y skmuifr> uj t`h` kj bìc`.2. Ki ]fjt` M`jmcic` Wrcgkjtcj`, trfgumcg`, m`j tkxt` iftcj`> uj t`h` kj

pfstf.

?. Hkh`rcfs gk nurcsprugkjmcf, gk Hr. @hkr Bfim`j> ml` t`h`s, pfstf.


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@tr` kikhkjt` f gkstfmfr ks quk 2? ttui`s, mfjtcgfg quk m`jstctuyk uj 73% gk t`tfi p`sceik, i`or skr vcjmuifg`

bscmfhkjtk fi B`jg`, hckjtrfs quk `tr`s =; ttui`s (52%) i`orfr`j skr i`mficzfg`s kj b`jg`s yf m`jstctucg`s ` kj

vkrsc`jks gcoctfiks (=3 ttui`s, pfrf uj 5


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@erfs hfjusmrctfs

T76X Wrksmckjt`s mufgkrj`s quk m`jtckjkj vfrcfs pckzfs ictkrfrcfs sèrkgcbkrkjtks fsujt`s.

[ecmfmcj> ]cj cgkjtcbcmfr.

[UI>

M`jskmutcv` kj ki b`jg`> -

Hftkrcfs>

J`tfs>

F pksfr gk quk, m`h` pfrtk gk kstf cjvkstcofmcj, lk i`mficzfg` fiouj`s

hfjusmrct`s quk pkrtkjkmckr`j f U`groukz, lk gknfg` kstk huy fhpic`

rkocstr` vfm`, p`rquk i` huy okjkrfi gk if fj`tfmcj j` hk `brkmk

kvcgkjmcf fioujf pfrf cgkjtcbcmfr i`s hfjusmrct`s i`mficzfg`s, m`j i`s

cjvkjtfrcfg`s p`r U`groukz kj su icstfg` gk g`jfmcj.

@erfs chprksfs

@erfs vìuhcj`sfs

T75X Lcst`rcf jfturfi gki M`jgk gk Eubb`j> g`mk t`h`s kj pfstf.Eubb`j, Ok`roks Iùcs Ikmikrm, M`htk gk. Lcst`rcf jfturfi, okjkrfi y

pfrtcmuifr / ksmrctf kj brfjms p`r ki M`jgk Eubb`j T...X y trfgumcgf p`r

G. N`skpl Mifvcn` y Bfxfrg`. Wrfg. Mifvcn` y Bfnfrg`, N`s. Gkgcmfg` f

N`skpl H`cj`, M`jgk gk Bi`rcgfeifjmf 65 t. Hfgrcg> p`r G. N`fmlcj

Cefrrf, 6?


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76/206

?2

Q`r `tr` ifg`, ks chp`sceik quk sc N`s Mkikstcj` Hutcs y E`sc` (6?=5-

6 Kj if Chpr. gk Fjgrs gk ]`t`s, f m`stf gk if Ukfi M`hp. gkChprks`rks y icerkr`s, 6?;?. .

[ecmfmcj> B`jg` Hfjuki gki ]`m`rr` U`groukz. UO 72;? v. 6 pfrtk 6,

UO 72;< v. = pfrtk 5, UO 72;3 v. < pfrtk 7, UO 7221 v. 61 pfrtk ;, UO

7225 v. 62 pfrtk


Hftkrcfs> Fstr`j`hf - Fpfrft`s k cjstruhkjt`s4 Mckjmcfs jfturfiks -

Lcst`rcf - ]coi` \RCCC4 Bscmf - Fpfrft`s k cjstruhkjt`s4 Lcst`rcf


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??

jfturfi - M`hpkjgc`s - ]coi` \RCCC4 Hìcj`s gk vckjt` - Kur`pf - ]coi`

\RCCC.

J`tfs>

M`jtckjk> v. 6 pfrtk 6> Cjskmt`s.-- v. = pfrtk 5> Qifjtfs.-- v. 2 pfrtk => Ki

fcrk, hftkrcfs suetkrrjkfs, mfjtkrfs y hcjfs, hcjfs gk hktfiks, us`

gki kspkmtmui` gk if jfturfikzf.-- v. < pfrtk 7> Lcst`rcf gk if plyscmf

kxpkrchkjtfi (^`gcfm`, okòrfbf, rkg`jgkz gk if tckrrf, ernuif,

gksmuerchckjt` gk ifs Cjgcfs, tkiksm`pc`, bscmf scstkhtcmf).-- v. 61

pfrtk ;> Mckjmcfs prmtcmfs (Oj`hjcmf, hqucjfs y bukrzfs h`trcmks,

ptcmf).-- v. 67 pfrtk ?> Frtks cjstrumtcvfs (Bujgcmcj, h`jkgfs,

rki`nkrf, vcfnks y m`hkrmc`, pìtcmf, mrcstfikrf.-- v. 62 pfrtk Kxfhkj

gk if ficfjzf mrcstcfjf, tkstch`jc`s gki hcjcstkrc` kvfjoicm`,

pkrpktucgfg gk i`s tkstch`jc`s, gkh`strfmcj kvfjoicmf, gcsmurs` gk uj

murf gk figkf, m`jmiuscj gki trftfg` gki l`herk.Gft`s gk chprkscj vfrfj> v. ;, 3, 61> Ekjct` Mfj`, 6? Mukrp` gk ikyks gk if


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? Gk if Chprkjtf gk Rfikjtj Kspcjfi,

6 Frrfjmfg`, j` cgkjtcbcmfeik. ]cj `trfs hfrmfs gk

pr`pckgfg ` gk ikmturf. Gkskjmufgkrjfg`.

UO 7225. Kx-icercs> Ukfi Wks`r`. ]cj `trfs hfrmfs gk pr`pckgfg ` gk

ikmturf.

@tr`s knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks>

UO 722=. Kx-icercs> ]kii` gk Br. Fjt`jc` gk Hcrfjgf y ki scouckjtk> "Gk

if icerkrf gki M`ikoc` gki ].G.] Eukjfvkjturf gk ]fjtfb..." ("Icerkrfgki M`ikoc` gki ]. G. ]. Eukjfvkjturf gk ]fj Brfjmcsm` gk ]fjtf Bk").

UO 7226. Kx-icercs> Icerkrcf gki M`jvkjt` Hxch` gk ]fj Brfjmcsm`.

Mfsc gkskjmufgkrjfg`.

UO 7222. Kx-icercs> Hfjukif Outckrrkz. Ferci 57 gk 6 `jmk t`h`s kj pkrofhcj`.Mifgkrf, Mlrcst`vfi. Ksprctu gk i`s hkn`rks gcfrc`s ictkrfrc`s quk sk

pueicmfj kj Kur`pf. v. 6 (6?


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?3

[ecmfmcj> Knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks kj ki B. Vucnfj` muiks, B.

Frmcjckofs


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Kj

if Chprkjtf Ukfi, 6?


Hftkrcfs> Mcmkrj, Hfrm` Wuic`, 612-7= f.M.Ecòrfbfs.

J`tfs>

M`jykrs Hcggikt`j buk eceic`tkmfrc` prcjmcpfi gk if [jcvkrscgfg gk

Mfhercgok.

Kx-icercs> Fgqucrcgf kj fo`st` gk 6361 Bicx Hfrf Oufrgfg`. ]cj `trfs

hfrmfs gk pr`pckgfg ` gk ikmturf.

@tr`s knkhpifrks gk if kgcmcj gk 6?31 gcsp`jceiks kj> B. Mfr` 6=2= R.6,

6=27 R.5, 6=2; R.= y 6=22 R.7. Kx-icercs> Hcouki Wèfr. ]k trftf fipfrkmkr gk Hcouki Wèfr y ]krrftk, jfturfi gk W`mfchf, feòfg` m`j

kstugc`s gki Mìkoc` gki U`sfrc` gk ]fjtf Bk gk Eò`t, gcputfg` fi

Mìkoc` Kikmt`rfi y hckher` gk if M`hcscj quk rkgfmt If

M`jstctumcj gk Mujgcjfhfrmf. (@smfr Wèfr Ohkz> "Ki g`mt`r Hcouki

Wèfr y ]krrftk, uj ciustrk gksm`j`mcg`".

lttp>//www.rtspkmcfitcks.m`h/tèfr/m`jkx6/`stò`/htèfr.lth). @trfs

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T72XNkj`b`jtk m`j ki tkxt` orcko` gkefn` gk if trfgummcj mfstkiifjf> g`st`h`s kj pkrofhcj`.


81/206

Kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi gk if Ofzktf,

6? @tr`s knkhpifrks gcsp`jceiks kj B. Mukrv` =65< v. 6 y =653

v. 5.

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Nkj`b`jtk, mf. 75?-=;; f. M.- Mìkmmc`jks gk ksmrct`s

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M`jtkjcg`> v. 6. If Myrcpkgcf, ` lcst`rcf gk ifs vcgf y lkml`s gk Myr` ki

Hfy`r -- v. 5. Lcst`rcf gk if kjtrfgf gk Myr` ki Hkj`r kj ki Fscf y gk if

rktcrfgf gk i`s gckz hci orcko`s quk bukr`j m`j i -- Rcgf gk \kj`b`jtk.

T7?XLcst`rcf gk ifs mckjmcfs y frtks, p`r Hr. Uìicj> trks t`h`s kj pfstf.Uìicj, Mlfriks. Lcst`rcf gk ifs frtks y mckjmcfs / quk ksmrcec` kj

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Efrrkgf y Eustfhfjtk. Wrfg. Efrrkgf y Eustfhfjtk, Qkgr` N`s gk. Kj

Hfgrcg> Kj if Chprkjtf gk Eifs U`hj, 6??2.


82/206

Knkhpifrks j` gcsp`jceiks. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj

O`òik E``ds.

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217= v. 5.


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http://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=SjmJJCO9NFMC&dq=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&hl=es&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=Joseph%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Castro&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.co/books?id=iUYKmSW0tFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Historia+de+las+artes+y+ciencias&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=z6dFT7jPG4mvgwfyleXiCg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Historia%20de%20las%20artes%20y%20ciencias&f=false


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KspffEceicòrfbfs4 Nug`sEcèceicòrfbfs4 Ictkrfturf

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Ictkrfturf iftcjfEcèceicòrfbcfs.

J`tfs>

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Mfpctfi cjcmcfi ciustrfgf. Chprksc`j f g`s mìuhjfs. Rcktfs.

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kspfìks m`jtkjcg`s (v. 5.). M`jtkjcg` pfrmcfi> v. 6. If j`tcmcf gk i`s

ksmrct`rks rfecj`s kspfìks gksgk if kp`mf m`j`mcgf lfstf ki prkskjtk.--

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cjmckrtf, p`r bfmuitfgks y p`r pftrcfs.-- Wrèfg`rks kspfìks

m`jtkjcg`s.-- Wrfgummc`jks kspfìfs hss. k chprksfs.-- @erfs gk

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v. 6 kn. 5 kjmufgkrjfmcj pkrofhcj` gk == mh.

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if Icerkrf gki M`jvkjt` gk ]tf. bk gk g`jgk s`y lcn`.


84/206

gki us` gki Q i. N. Br.

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2113 v. =-7, UO 2161 v. ;-2


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lttp>//e``ds.o`òik.m`h.m`/e``ds0cg8EBO6jD


85/206

Kspff - Eceicòrfbfs - ]coi` \RCCC4 Ictkrft`s kspfìks -

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6?


86/206

g`s t`h`s kjpfstf.

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Kj if Chprkjtf Ukfi, 6? tcmf fjtcouf.

J`tfs>

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iks Icerfcrks Fss`mcs, 6 Nufj Jkp`humkj` gk

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[ecmfmcj> Knkhpifrks j` gcsp`jceiks. Gcsp`jceik kj vkrscj gcoctfi kj

O`òik E``ds.


87/206


88/206

v. 6> If vcgf gk Rcrocic` / p`r Mifugc` G`jft`.-- Eumìcmf.--

Koiòf prchkrf / trfg. p`r ki hfkstr` Brfy Iucs gk Ikj kj pr`sf y kj

vkrs`.-- Koiòf prchkrf. Wctcr` / trfg. fgkhfs p`r Orko`rc` Lkrjjgkz

gk Rkifsm`.-- @trf trfg. kj vkrs` p`r Brfjmcsm` ]jmlkz gk ifs Er`zfs.--

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89/206

trks t`h`s kjpfstf.

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90/206

31

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