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7/21/2019 Busca Touro Apis Caminhos Mitologia Antigo Egipto

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?@>QP@ FQP@ @ ?@> hD @>@ ?? @ ?@> >P @ V "< (d@-D): "> @F ">F, N(y) mAa.t Hp(w), F D @ F @>@ \(+) ++> <> + _=]@F \(+?+ ?) <> ++> _=] (C. dF, 2010). d@ ?@ '?F, ? i* ?D, M F>?@>QP@ IF (f>?@ @ C@, > F D >?@? F> @ hD ?@ ?@ 4 DD V) F> ? @ @F ?@ >@ @ G '?F, > dF. > ?DQP@ ?F> D-MF H>F?F (@ @GMG @ @?DFQP@ g? $O> gF), @ ?@@ DF >P@, @ V KFF, ? @D DFD UF@D, -@ \g?+< '?< _=W. > ?DQP@G ? O> @ @F F> @ F?@?M@ @ ?@ !?<FR, >@ d?, >gF, ?>? D DGD @ @F@ D@ hD, F?@ N V=>+ _= =? +@- @W (C. dF, 2010). #F@ G@ >?M@, @G?? D @ @D@ @ >@ D@ "FDR, > AF gF (* ?D), >@D hD ?@ F> GP@ @F D?FM@ @@,\+ =+< + <>+ <>+], @>@ @ I@ GDUG, ?F> >@>?@ F @DDG>? ? @F DF- N >V? \@] F? D DGD @ FF . "F> DMF @G?? >D F> F?@?M@ "FDR, >@ D<?<, M F> ?DQP@ F ? @D DFDUF@D MF@D @ \B+=> (mdw ¡p) '?< B<+ =+<> _=]. $ -D F> UF@ F

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(+ ?+? #>+), @>@ FD GQP@ ?D DDFQP@ ?-?QP@ #DUD , @?@, >R> DF + (!#E", 1977) 9.

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A DF D?QP@-@ F> @F@ @> F> D@ D@ F> D??<+?= ? @D @?@D. ED D>@@ GG DF QP@ D@ @> AF> @> R HV@D 10. C@>@ VDD G?, > hD @?@>, @?@, TD>?DWD G?D, @>>?D, F>? @FDD: F> @? @> QP@ ($), @F @> G (R) @F @> >@ (#DUD). " DF @?QP@ @F@ M, G@@D@ G, hD F> ?>M@ @?DD? ? @ >F?@@D GG@D @ @D >@@D, R> D F> @@ ?D>?@F?@ DD@@ @ FD-'@ (F?<+= 1-3).

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11 E? @D F@D MDD@D, DV HV@@ >?@? @ \O?F@ ?@ ? @?]. A >?QP@ F>> > @> MF (k?) D@ @ @D@ ?@?-D >R> > HV@@, >D G -D F> @?FDP@ @ AF@, @GG>? D?G@G D >?D D @?D?D ?D D-

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<++. *iii, 1, 31). # @F@ hD G ? ?D@ F> G F? @F> @ F F, @D , ?P@ GDD @ >D ??F> G@ (HEjd##,iii, 28) 12. "P@ DR ? F D @?D N G?, >DF> DV I>, D@@ @D @>?D ? @D DFD @?R?D, @?D@? D >-D FD F @ D?G> @>@ @@ F?QP@ (d"A"d i*iE--C#CHE, 1991).

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=><+< ? ++ =+ <<=>+, < =O=, ++ ? = +=><=.E >+ ? = =+= <<=>+ + + + ?<+ @<=. += <G= @< >+ ? =+, = EO=, ? + ? + =-?<+ += +>+ ? + ?. E ?>< <<=>+ + ?<+ + L?+ <=> +<+> +? ? =+ >N-+. HG, ++=, ?><= == =><==, <->= >+=, ? = O ><<>+K +<+ >>= <+= +<+ =? = + =>P<+ @+] (EiA"#, i, 10) 13.

E?F?@ GG, @ @F@ hD ?D@ ?F> U@ (D?@ > @ @>@ ==), DF@ @ @ >= @ FD $, >?@ @> FD F->F@ @?D. *@ >@, R> @ DMF@ (@ \'?@ @D '?@D]), @>@?F>?@ @ F> M@ @ @ X@, @? @ @F@

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14 C@D F@D ?> F >@ F @ @F@ @@ @@D @D 14 ?@D (C. d>?@-A,1999; H, 1986).

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# F@ @DD@ GDQP@ >F>QP@, @ D@ ?@>D>DD D@, DG I@: \' <+= < > ? < +<? <+<+ < + +< > = <>=, =< > <<> +< <+ > <> +<+= > ] ('$E"CE, 1982) 17. C@>@ ?F> >X> F>?,@D D@D $, @> N >M >V? \AF @] @@F@ D@ ? \CD d@F], ?>-? ( ¡wt-nwb). AD GD FD F D -@F> > >FD DD @ <+?, @ @D @D >>@D @ @ $, DP@ D >D>D F @D D@D-FDD @?F?G> > G@ D >X->D F>?D (*EC#E, 1975). AR> >V? \AF @], >-R> @ >@M@ F?M@ @D hD D> @ @D F>?@D: DV@D, GD@D GUDD , +?+>=, >F@D VD @MD D?D @ @D ?>D

D@D @D @D @ AR>. *G> ?D D >?DWD D @>D DD@@D. E>@ GDQP@ >R> @DD @ ?@ DF@, ?P@ R @D-DUG >? D @D GD@D GUDD @??>, @, D D @ @@ @D@F@D @F D > ?D FD. F@ DF, @R>, F D G F @D ?->D @?> >D> ?DFQP@ ?D>?@ F D DG> @D F->?@D (C. *EC#E, 1975; A#, 2001). # @ hD DF ?D ?D ->V?D >? @?D @> @ ?>?@, @> ? ?F>QP@ ?DF>D '<: @ <+? ( D-H) 18 F?<+ 4.



15 "@ $@ "D? (B! EA 9900), @ I>@, D QP@ R @ @ "D?, D@ >@, ? @ VE=O<> ? =?< +++= ?, @<+, = <>+ =< = =+? += @O>+=W.

16 EU@ @F D D @? ?> F D >V?D >F>QP@ @D @F@D D@D F,@?>?, > >@D \@D ?+>] (@F \A CD B@] @F \# F $FQP@]).17 * @@D >DD D@ () >D>>?@ @D @F@D hD @D -

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= ?@<> > <> +< A?. +<>>, $D, g LF, 1857, @F > gD@? !D@, L -<+? = +< A??=> +<>>-#++, ? ]+<M= +?=<> ]+?>?< +< g+=> +=<,@> $>, $D, f. + LF, 1882. ! DGF @VD@; \F? <?+-> <==+ ?+ >< + =?>?<+ >?< _=, ? ? =< ?+ <?>+<+ ==... += ? =<>! A +?= +=, =< ? ?<+ ? =++<+ = =?=+= = +<R=.




C@> @ ?U@ M ?F> hD ?@ <+? '< (?@ A>-?@ iii), > ? *iii d?D, i>R@ "@G@, R> F>?> DFD?->? D ?@>QWD D@ D @F@ D@ D @Q> @D DFD @D QP@ !T?D @ DF FD ($), G-D >R> DF DD>QP@ -P@ F?M F, ?@ E@, > @>@ @@ @ FD #DUD F@ ?@> DM G?-F@ @ @ ?> ?D IDDWD \#DUD-hD] @F \hD-#DUD].

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19 A >X> D @F@ R D? U: ? ?D Q @ @F@, D@G ? , @ ?F> ? @@ ?@. A@ D I>?@, DD @@ >@D@F D F> @>@ D?, @DD@D @G?@D F@D >?@D @D @F@, F@ ?G@@ > D ?@ ?@. '@

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?@ A>?@ iii (1386-1349 .C.; *iii ?D) 20 R >DRD ii (1279-1213 .C.;i d?D), @D @F@D hD ?> F> DFF DFO? F, -G, ?GF, ?> @ F> . f@ D@ D V i d?D F

D DD> ?F> @D @F@D D@D ?F> O> F?M @>F>, @D \$-F?@D 'FO?@D] @ <+? '<, @D @ F> G? D-?D, F@D R @ ?@ 52 $D>< i (664-610 .C.; *i ?D.) b *E-C#E, 1984; gi!A, 1988; *E"' ##E, 2005 21.

C@> $D>< i, @D \$F?@D 'FO?@D] DP@ DFDFU@D @ F> DFF? >@, @D \g?D 'FO?@D], F > @D @@D @D hD F DDF> R @ $U@@ $@@>@ (*EC#E, 1975; +AE'#", 1984; gi!A,1988). "@ F D@ @ @ DV@ FD@ @ ?>?@ ?@D \$-F?@D] ?@D \g?D 'FO?@D] '<, ?F>QP@ ? @?F @D>@>?@D D?@D: R @ ?@ ARD/ R (589-570 .C.), *i d-?D, FDG>-D DV@D >; @> A>DD/ A>RD-'? (570 -526 .C.), >D> d?D, @D DV@D DD> D (?@ @D @F ?@), -GRD F> R? @>I D?G@G ? R@, @> ?D ?@D DG@D?@ P@ D O>D F?MD (*EC#E, 1975; dAE, 2010) 22. E?@ hD,@ <+? @ R @ ?@ @ VI>@ hD ??FR> >D @ ?:V =><+ =+<> +O + ><+<W ($A'"iA', D=<K + g<+, 1, 18, 4.).

C@> $D>< i DDD-D F> ?QP@ D >?DQWD @@, >, F> ?D>?@ @?DMG @ F@ hD @D DFD @MF@D, >F. # FD F@>@@ F \G] @ $, @ IDD-D GRD @ F> FF ?Q F DDD DF DQP@ @F >?D?@-D @V@ ?> >?. hD , ?D D@, F> \@] (?, wHmw) $ (!#E", 1977). AF F F @? @ FF@ @@G-D ? @ ?-> F? D DFD FDWD. A D@D @ FD @ >?D-D GMD >-

?D: ?@ @F FD?@ @> F @G>; ??@ @F ?P@ > ->?@D @>>?@D, D?@ @ DF @>@>?@ D? @> @F >F F-X@ @?D@? @ F @D DFD D@D GDD> D@ ($"i#, # *EH#, H=->P<+ +>?<+, *iii, 71). A DFQP@ @F @?DF F> I@?M@ U? @?UG >@O? QP@ ??QP@ G? @?? > hD ('A-"E#", 1988; 'HA+ "iCH#'#" 1995).



O> F?M @> ?@?@D ?D GD@D ?P@ @ @??@ ?D @DD@D F->@D, DFQP@ >R> ?@F@D X>F@D @F@D hD. dG@ DD@, F?D DF@D@D DF-> VD , @ >?@D F? @ i>R@ "@G@, @ @@ @ ?> D@ @?@ @>@@ V D@D ?D @ ?@. HG, DD>, F> @?IP@ ? @D D@D ?@?@D ?D D-

GQWD @ >@ H C++ @ '> += #<I= (V>FD 273-274), > F D F @ VG@G @D FDD (?D D@, @ @F@) DD> DFD @D (C. d@D@? i<>, 1998; d@D@?,2009).

20 f@ ?@ ?@ A>?@ iii F, > G, hD @ DD@@ #DUD, F?@ >@@, $, @>@ DF F@.

21 # V@ @ EDP@ I@F-?@D F> G >D D ?QP@ D@ @QP@ ?-V@ '< F DG, MD, @?QP@ @ @?>?@ @ @ >@ O?@ A?-@? HD, > 1847, IF>QP@ AFFD !, > 1851: VHG (X) ? <+? N-

=, ?+ G<+ +<+ , = > @>=, = + += ?+=: += ><<+ +> +K+, ?+ += @,+?+= ==, ?+> ?><+= => @=O@=W (C. '@?, 1997, 137 = g<++. *iii, 1, 32; !D-@, 1882).

22 #D DV@D > > 4 > @>>?@ @ 2,5 > F 3 > F,@> F> D@ 70 @?D (C. H, 1986; B, 2001; @, 2001; +<?D@?, 2003).




A G->P hD, @? @ DD, @ >R> D DF D@D U> @? > !T?D (i=?) 23. AD ?P@ D F> VDD G?, > G@G @D >D>@D G@D @ @: F> DQ@ D@ ?GF ? M >-

@? @ D?FM@ $ F> F@ V@. _ DF >@, >R> ? @F DO? @ <+?, ?@ >R@ D@ D GD, ??@ DF>F@D@D F?D (BEE, 2001) 24. AR> >P-D@D, hD @G ? @>? @F GD-@?F?D, FD >>@D @ G?@ R> @G?@.

!F>@ ?@ F> hD (>@>?@ QP@ ?XD @G) D@ ?@? @F@. C@>QG ?P@ F> >? F @D >@D@ E@ ?QP@ @ FF@ DFDD@, @ @F@ >?= ($"i#, # *EH#,H=>P<+ +>?<+, *iii, 71; 184-186). > G ?@?@, @ ?@G@ hD @?F@ !T?D ?F> @F, > ? @>, >?@ F? 40 D F?->? @ >FD, D?@, @ >, ?@?@ ?@ DF D?FM@ ? ?DDD, D@ DT? @ DF>@-D@ $. AD >?DQWD QP@ @>@>?@ >@ > @ @>>? DF>D @> D >?DQWD @@ ?@G ?@?QP@ (HEjd##, H=>P<+, iii, 27-29; d"A"d i*iE-C#CHE,1991). # \?@] @ ?@G@ hD >?G @ F@ @F ?FFG F> ?@G, D?@ F @ \>@?] DV G@ D @ DF \M@] F?@ -QP@ >?DQWD @DD, DD D @F @DDWD, F>D D FD F-G> 7 D. #D DFD D@D @?F> @ ?> D@ ?F> @DDP@ @F-G@ @ ? >FP@ RD. 'F?@ F?D F@D, @D @F@D hD @> DD QWD ?D F> @F FD GD F? D DFD GD (C. dE$d,1995).

"@ U@@ @-@>?@ D?>-D >@D G?QP@ @ @>I@F?M@ '<. '@ $@@>F iii EGR i (246-222 .C.), ? @> >D #DU-D-hD @F #D@-hD (FD 'MD), @ F?@ F> <+? ? AI?.

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A F hD-#DUD GG@/ hD-#DUD >@@ D @> @D $@@>FD@> @> D?R U 'MD ( @? @ >R> G?F>? -G D?QP@ <+? @F <+). A >? >D>@ >D@? @??@ > 'MD F> DU>@@ @@D @D @F@D D@D F?@D.

A ?@G G? @?@F-D @ @?@ AI? F? @ $U@@ $@@->@ (305 30 .C.). " @?G> Q@D @ @F@ U@ hD F @ >@D DD>G #DUD, > @>@ D>?QD @?@MD, UDD, FD @-D @D FDD @D FD, HR@, d@?D@, HD, $@DR@? ADR@. #D D-

@D D@? >- @?@D @D FDD D@D FD HR@ >R>

J " DA C ADEiA ALE


23 # >R@ D GD->P hD @ D@@ > '<, > 1970, @ + B. E>, R@?@ @>@ \@ >FD@RF D GD DD] (C. '?, 1982; AX@, 2001, '>, 1972 1974;H, 1986). E> D DD @ <+?, >P hD >R> @ D H@ (C. B??, 1983)@F '<-H@ @F HD, D FDD-GD F D@?G> @ @?>?@ (C. *?FD, @@,2005).

24 #D ?>?@D D GD->P hD, @> GMD ?FQWD, @@> ? 534 41 .C.,@F D, ? @D ?@D A>DD (*i d?D) CV *ii. '@ D IRFD G -DD, > F@ D>D ND @ @F@ hD, D F? @ ?@ AI? !?@, C. B@D$F, 2012.






25 #F @> D?QP@ >F>@> hD F F>? @? F> DF ?-@@>V R @? @D +?+>=. 'F?@ CF F?<, D ii d?D F @ @F@hD DF D?@ ?@@>@@ (C. F?<, 1992).

26 # D>?>?@ @ @ $ ?@ U@@ @>?@ @F @ @G@, > @?DFT?, DD@FQP@ (>@ ?P@ D>?@) @ F@ @, D, hD DF @DDG DG?-FQP@ @ @ >@?MF@ (C, A 'M?, 2012).

@ $@DR@?. d d@?D@, hD #DUD @D G@D U@@ >F?@ ?F. HD, ADR@ >R> #DUD @?>- @D >?@D F-?M@D, DD@@D N G ?@ AR>, N >? N >. 'MD F?, @?@,

@?DD?D D V?@D D@D, D?D ?@D D>D FFD D @-FQWD R?D UD. ? @>@ D@D DD @>@ @ H@<(HVD). A DF T? I@ : F> @>> @, @D?@@D, FD?@ @ D>? F> >@?@ GD@ @D ? Q (-?=/ ++>=). A DF DDT? @V, @R>, ? F>D D UDDUD @ @F@ hD @ DF ?@> >R> , ?@ F?@, U@ ('AE', 1999;2007).

' ? L@ 'U, U@@ > F, @>@ >?DQP@ ?@?D F@-@?DT? FF, @ F@ ?@ ?F @ DF >@ D?@ @F,hD @ F?>? F@ >F>@> ?F> >@?DQP@ FD@G @ @>@ @ ?U@ @D?@, > ? d?D F? @ $-U@@ $@@>@ DF >FD GD R, ?@@>@@ F@R@ (F> DR- >?@F@), @D??@, @ GD, @ D@ D@ ? @D D (iEgE, 2002;*E"' ##E, 2005) 25.

A QP@ hD/ DV@ $/ ?D @@> @ >F@ @F? @D?DG 26. # DV@ $ @ @F@ D@ F?@?>, MD, @>@ DU>-@@D @ E@ F>? !T?D, G @ UD @-FQP@ FV@?. #D $@@>FD D> G@F?>? >? QP@U > QP@ hD, @?D?@ F> G @U@-?DF@? @? G-? @ @F@ >?.

# X>F@ >D ? @F>?@ ?D D DFO?D @ <+? R @@ hD 60, @ F> G > D, \D@@] @>@ @F@ >?=?@ ?@ 73 .C. @ > 49 .C., ?@ ?@ CV *ii, >@ ? -

G@ @ >?@D >D F> @F@ D@ (hD 61), @ G , >@ ?P@D ? ?@ @ DF X>F@. ED hD 61 D @ @F@ >?@?@ @ 'F-V?@ dP@ CMDD@ F #MG@ FD@F GD > 30 .C. (C. A JA 'h"CHE, 2012).E? A>?@ iii CV *ii M >D 1700 ?@D M ?F>QP@ @F@D hD.

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GD GQP@ @D >@G@D @?@M@D F QP@ @ DD@?@ NG? 27. E> >@D T?, M F> @>FQP@/ QP@ @?@MR @ U@@ ?UD@ F G >> V @>D@ ? @D @?-

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.C@?@ @ U@@ *iii ?D N L@ g, >-?@D ?@ @ 1200 DD, @> ?D >?DWD D>@ @G@, D F> -@@ D>. A DF ? >@O? D ?@D I@D, G@D @F ?-@D, >D @?@ FD R >R> >F@ ?DD?. # @ DD? DD@-@ @D I@D D DD G@GD, D@?@ F> G @? ? @F D- @ ?@> @ G@@ @F @>?D D ?@ @ @ <+?, RF DF @DQP@ ?D F F> GR@ F D F @ F> -QP@ G (> @F @D@-DF) ?@D @D F?M@D (C. *EC#E,1975). d@ @?@ GD @?@M@, > DF@D M@, ?@ @F -?@ ?@, D DD G@GD hD, @> F> @? F>?@ > F @-QP@ (@@ @F R) F> >D @?D, D?> @ @F@ ?@>?D ?D: 1) F@> > F >; 2) F@> @;3) ?@@>V@ F@R@ > R >??@, 4) @>@@ >F>@> 5) > F @.

"@ F D@ ND >?D >?D@?D hD F@>@@ > F > (@ 1), D ?> F> >F D F D DFFD ?P@?@D @@@?>: ?P@ @>@D >, @> , D, > F?D D@D, >-> R F> @F@ GG@ @ @F F> DMF F@. %F?@?@D >@D @> @ @F@ D@ F> D, @?-D FDUG ?QP@ F D>@D ? F> DMF F@, >D F?@ @ @F@ D ?@? @ >D->@ ?UG @ @? @>@D ??-?@D F> @F@ GG@. "P@ @>@D >-R> D F ??QP@ DF? ND D?QWD ?P@ @DD ?> FD-

F> DMF F@ ?> F> GDP@ F> @F@ GG@, >D P@ DVF> @?@ D@ > DFQWD @VD F >DD DF QP@>?. A >@ D D?QWD hD > F > >@D>-?@ >? D@ F> ? D @? D @> F>? DF @F@D ->?@D ?, @>@ @FD G?D, VD, @?D @F @@D, >DD @?D @> @D GD@D D D@ @D FD, @ GD, F> D@?>G F> QP@ (C. dAE, 2010) ( F%$+, 5 " 6).

AD DD @> @DF hD @ (@ 2) >@D> F> @F@ @ D@@ G?, > \@D D?], @> F> >?@ @FD@ D@ @ @D@, @> D -?D D@DD >? D>R @F@ ?F, F> G F, ? "F, @D?>D >-D @, @> D ?D D@DD F> @> >D @?@MG.

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27 AD DD @D D GD (DD @> I@D @M@D, DD ?VD DD -@D @ <+? @F @D F?D hD), @UD, MD >VD, ID @>@ -@>, > ?FDD ?D D D ?D @D g?D 'FO?@D @ <+? '<.%F?@ D DFUD >FD M ?P@ >> >D ?FDQWD, @D ?@D IG> @D D->F?@D DF R ?@ P@, ?@D@D ND D, ?@ F> >? G >D V@ @D?@G@D GD?D @ @ (C. dF, 2010; '?, 1982).

28 '@ D >F?QD ? D?QP@, @?QP@ D>@D>@ @ @F@ hD, G dF, 2010.






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@ > @?@ @I @> F> @F@ F, @ GD, @ DF Q 29.EDD >?D hD @ DP@ ID D@ F> ? G DF@-D: >? D@ F> ? D, D@ DF@D I@D, @D, > @> ?V @>?@D @> F> D D@ F> ?V @F @ ?GD@ (d AE, 2010)( F%$+, 7-10).

"@D D@D > F @ FD-@F@ !T?D DF ?@@>@@ F@R@ >F > (@ 3), X? Q GDFM@ F ?G R F> D@ F@G@ > FD D @ F> FG. A@ D@Q@ @D? F> @ ?=."D >P@D, @>@ @FD FD G?D, DF F> + (? >P@ F DM >DVI> ? D, @?@ D @F DF, @?D@? -QP@ F @ D@?> DM G@@), ?F?@ @F @ @D?, N ?@ @@, F> @ ?+= (dAE, 2010) ( F%$+ 11).

# hD >F>@ @>V@ (@ 4), @>@ ?@ D@ @ @F@ @, -@FD D@ @ G?, @> D ?D @?D D?D @F, >D F?>?,?@D. " Q, @ @F@ @ @D? @ D@ D@ D@M@, @>?@ F> ?<+?=, @F @G@ D D? ?? ? @?, ?@ D@Q@ @

@ +> @> @?D@ (%AEgEBE, 1983). #D D @D >>@D DP@ D-@?@D @ F> >@ (D @F @> >@G@D @>R@D) F ?G@G @- @ @@, @> IQP@ @ D@Q@ Q, @D FD >, ? >@- @D D@D, @@D @ F> >MD F?M ( F%$+, 12 " 13).

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dECHAi", $, \D FI eE], ? L]E> +, $D, . 17-28, 1996.dE*ACHEE, d, L >+?<+? A=, , ?GDR CD--gF, 2001.d#d'#", A?; iKA!, '>, ' ? +> E>. E? > + < ><>,

@?@?, >D ? HFD@?, 1998.d#d'#", A?, \FD @ A?> CFD] ? J@ d>?, +< +?

(D.), CLA E+ E>, @D A?D, 2009. ://D@D.@/F/>/6<541?0

dAE, CMDD@ AX@ (2003), A=>= + <++ =+ >?< E> = <O <-G=> 5.U +=>+, 'P@ $F@, ?GD 'P@ $F@, 2003.

, E=>? =< + <++ _= ?<+> <O +<+P, 'P@ $F@, ?GD 'P@ $F@, 2010. D VD-FQP@.

d"A"d, f?Q@D; i*iE-C#CHE, CD?, D? > = E>. 3000 [email protected]. -395 +<. J.-C. A>< <?=, $D, A>? C@? LF, 1991.

EiAdE, !, '<+>+ H=>P<+ += %R=, D@, EQWD C@D>@D, 1970. , " +<+ #<+. A ==N+ += <R=, D@, G@D @ BD, D..fECHE, J@??, L <-= ]> Y A= iii. L= <= ? ?= <? = #+-

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. 337-373, 1992.KE''E, d, \BF @D], ? d. Edf#d (E.), "< E+ +> E>, G@. i,

#I@, . 209-213, 2001.KiCHE", K?? A., %+=M= ii, +<+ ><+>, !@?@, L. F @, 1985.Ag#'EA, ED? (1991), \ @@ ? A?F@ E@], ? . A. gU !#E"#,

A. $R AgACHA (D.), A>++ C?>=+. D +<< + C< (3150 +.C. Y 642 .C.),?.Z 1, AM H?D, . 83-91, 1991.

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!#E", ', L+ < >. E==+ ]><<>+>, $D, $@, 1977$LE AgACHA, A?@?@, \ $ ">], ? . A. gU !#E"#, A. $R A-

gACHA (D.), A>++ C?>=+. D +<< + C< (3150 +.C. Y 642 .C.), ?.Z 1, AM H?D, . 27-37, 1991.

$"i#, # A"ig#, ' +>?<+ H=><, @?@?. @ ? f?D, @? C@F, f', 1855.

%AEgEBE, J?, \AD >?], BF? '@RR f?QD eL@@ 98, .17-39, 1983.

EE*E', "@D, A> E>. ' <+> =@<=, A +<--+< <, @?D,>D & HFD@?, 2000.

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, \A>>? ?@ E@ ?@: @ ? QP@ >?@-?? N @@],? E=>?= "<>+= i*. "= <+<= "<> A>, D@, . 66-113, 2006.

, \# F@ 'MD @IDT? R?@-U ? AI? @@>], ?%@=>+ L?=P+ CN+ += %R=, A?@ *i - ?.Z 12, D@, . 309-322, 2007.

, \ D>? @ ?>D D?D ? >@F > @ >DD iii !?HF], ? "<>+ >?= Y J?<+ "<>+ + A> H=>< Y ? 1, D@,. 85-116, 2012.

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A> E>. g=, >=, + #<=+ #<+>, i/ @?@?, . 7-87, 1991.

'!iH, H '., \dD @ #DFD @ !@D @ AD W, %@? ]> 2,. 176, 1972.

, \ >S eAD: @FD R?D eE EI@@? '@ '-"@,BF? '@RR f?QD eL@@ 70/71, . 11-27, 1974.

'$E"CE, A. J., D+> A> E>, H>@?D@, $?F? B@@<D, 1982.'AB#", L @+ E>. <+< <+ ($R J? @@; . $D C-

G; C@>>?D J. @@ $. CG), $D, " R@?D, 1997.A#, J@? H, D+> & > +>< A> E>, @?D, FDD @ BD

!FDF>, 2001.H#!A', A? $., E>+ g= + >=, ADF, ' $F@?D ., 1986.A"ECKE, CF, L= ? ]>, $D. $f, 1992*EC#E, J?, \AD], ? L < >, . i , +D?, @. 338-350, 1975.

, \'F>], ? L < >, G@. *, +D?, @. 868-870, 1984.*E"', $D; ##E, J?, L= #+<+=, $D, !A R., 1988.*E"', $D; ##E, J?, B=>+< = +<+=, $D, R. $?, 2005.*E"', $D, \@D @D >F@ D@?U V?. E @?@ c>-

@ D ?D V?], ? !. CA!$Ag"#, J. gAEg#/ C. g. g !AC gA+

(@>D.), E E=>+ ><<G +>?. E>, g<+. %+, BF?@D AD, . 13-43,2011.

+AE'#", B , ' = A> E>, @?D, BD@ ., 1984.+iKi"'#", H., + + E>+ A<>, @?@?, >D & HFD@?, 1999.

, ' > = + === +> E>, C@, A>? ?GD ?C@ $DD, 2003.

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