trabalho visita de estudo

7/22/2019 Trabalho Visita de Estudo

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/trabalho-visita-de-estudo 1/87

TABVDSWBKHKD KD NBWCLH

BAW[B[T[L KD DKTGHÏÇL

S D N H [ × S B L V B W B [ H K D D W [ T K L

JDW[SHKL DJ DAWBAL KH DGLALJBH D GLA[HCBNBKHKD

KBKÈ[BGH KH GLA[HCBNBKHKD

KLGDA[D

YSLF. HA[×ABL KL G HSJL

JDW[SHAKLW

ADNWLA GLW[H YDKSL H]DVDKL WÊNVBH W HA[LW

N B W C L H , K D ] D J C S L K D 3 9 8 7



Yèobah 3 kd 56

Êakbgd

8. DAXTHKSHJDA[L [D×SBGL KH VBWB[H KD DW[TKL ................................................ 7 3. YSLGDKBJDA[LW KH VBWB[H KD DW[TKL= WTJL + GLJYHN, W.H. ........................ 84 7. GLAGNTWÔDW ................................................................................................................ 35 SDFDSDAGBHÏÇL ................................................................................................................. 79

HADULW………………….………………………………………………………………………….. 7;



Yèobah 7 kd 56

8. Daquhkrhjdatl td÷rbgl kh vbsbth kd dstukl

8.8. L phpdn kh dsglnh al prlgdssl dkughtbvl

Ghcd é dkughïçl uj phpdn fungrhn d bakbspdasèvdn phrh plssbcbnbthr ujh glatêauh

hqubsbïçl d kdsdavlnvbjdatl kd glaedgbjdatls d gljpdtíagbhs, fljdathakl, dj

sbjuntãadl, h bagnusçl kd tlkls ls bakbvêkuls ah slgbdkhkd. Yhrh Ndaorhak (8258), h

dkughïçl kdvd fhvlrdgdr h kdtdrjbahïçl kd dstruturhs s÷nbkhs gljplrthjdathbs qud

hmukdj l sdr eujhal, hl nlaol kd tlkh h suh dxbstíagbh, h glaslnbkhr hprdakbzhodas

qud sd jlstrdj dfbghzds phrh l sdu pr÷prbl kdsdavlnvbjdatl.

H dsglnh â, plr ahturdzh, l nlghn prbvbndobhkl lakd sd prljlvdj hprdakbzhodas

dstruturhkhs, al qud rdspdbth h lcmdtbvls, jdbls d hvhnbhïçl, glakugdatds é suh

gdrtbfbghïçl. Ylr dssh rhzçl, al rdnht÷rbl dnhclrhkl phrh h TADWGL (3998, p. 88), h

Gljbssçl Batdrahgblahn slcrd h Dkughïçl phrh l Wâgunl UUB glasbkdrh „hs plnêtbghs

dkughtbvhs uj prlgdssl pdrjhadatd kd darbqudgbjdatl kls glaedgbjdatls, kl shcdr

fhzdr, jhs thjcâj d thnvdz dj prbjdbrl nuohr, gljl ujh vbh prbvbndobhkh kd glastruïçl

kh pr÷prbh pdsslh, khs rdnhïôds datrd bakbvêkuls d ahïôds‚.

Yhrh Ghstrl (3993, pp. ?3-?7) „kdskd qud dxbstbjls, sljls davlnvbkls auj prlgdssl

qud als jlnkh, bstl â, qud als dkugh plrqud als hmukh h kdshcrlgehr hs vbrtuhnbkhkds

glatbkhs ah alssh ahturdzh d h hmustè-nhs hl jdbl al quhn dsthjls basdrbkls‚. Dsth

qudstçl ndvh-als h gljuaohr kh bkdbh kd qud h hprdakbzhodj â bjpnêgbth é pr÷prbh

glakbïçl eujhah. Hssbj, htdakdakl h dstd platl kd vbsth, h hprdakbzhodj hprdsdath-

sd gljl uj prlgdssl glasthatd d sbstdjètbgl, hl nlaol kh vbkh.

Ghpêtunl

8



Yèobah ; kd 56

Yhrh Gehrnlt (822?), gbthkl plr Fdrrdbrh & Jhrquds (399?, p. 7?), h hprdakbzhodj

glastbtub „uj trbpnl prlgdssl kd eljbabzhïçl (tlrahr-sd eljdj), kd sbaounhrbzhïçl

(tlrahr-sd uj dxdjpnhr ýabgl kd eljdj), kd slgbhnbzhïçl (tlrahr-sd jdjcrl kd ujhgljuabkhkd, kh quhn sd phrtbnehj ls vhnlr ds d dj qud sd lguph uj nuohr).‚

Jhs bjplrth gdatrhr l kdchtd dj tlral kl prlgdssl dkughtbvl kdsdavlnvbkl al glatdxtl

dsglnhr d, badvbthvdnjdatd, h shnh kd hunh hssujd phrtbgunhr kdsthqud. Yhrh Sbcdbrl

(3996, p. 83) hs „PbZatdrhgïôds slgbhbs ohaehj dsphïl kdatrl kh shnh kd hunh datrd ls

kbfdrdatds sumdbtls davlnvbkls dj tlkl l prlgdssl kd dasbal/hprdakbzhodj

(hnuals/prlfdsslr d hnual/hnual)‚. Mè ahs phnhvrhs kd Fdrrdbrh (3983, p. 3), glavâj

shnbdathr qud hahnbshr h shnh kd hunh „dj qud hs pr ètbghs d rdnhïôds slgbhbs sdrdglafbourhj h uj rbtjl ghkh vdz jhbs batdasl, tlrah-sd tçl kdshfbhatd quhatl

hrrbsghkl‚, plbs „PhZs dxboíagbhs kl dasbal bjpnbghj glj frdquíagbh qud ls hnuals

pdrjhadïhj jubths elrhs ah shnh kd hunh, nlghn lakd dsgrdvdj, dsguthj, rdfndtdj,

batdrhodj glj ls sdus glndohs, hprdakdj‚ ([dbxdbrh & Sdbs, 3983, p. 863).

Â adstds tdrjls qud ls prlfdsslrds, „daquhatl hodatds dkughtbvls, kdvdj prlplrgblahr

hl hnual açl s÷ h hqubsbïçl kd glaedgbjdatl gbdatêfbgl, jhs thjcâj l

kdsdavlnvbjdatl kd eècbtls kd pdashjdatl kd qud dstds adgdssbthj phrh sd tlrahrdj

gbkhkçls guntls, rdsplasèvdbs d nbvrds‚ (Sbcdbrl, 3996, p. 83).

Yrlssdoud hbakh hqudnh hutlrh (3996, p. 83) qud,

Ghcd hl prlfdsslr sdr balvhklr, bjpndjdathakl jdtlklnlobhs qud davlnvhjhgtbvhjdatd l hnual, qud neds pdrjbth h utbnbzhïçl kl glaedgbjdatl d hsghphgbkhkds kd ghkh uj, glatrbcubakl hssbj, phrh ujh jukhaïh ah sbtuhïçl kldasbal khs gbíagbhs, qudr h aêvdn gloabtbvl, qudr h aêvdn htbtukbahn.

Bkdbh sdjdnehatd tdj Vdboh (3992, p. 45) hl hroujdathr qud,

PGZhcd hl prlfdsslr prlkuzbr d lrbdathr htbvbkhkds kbkètbghs, adgdssèrbhs phrh qudls hnuals kdsdavlnvhj sdu prlgdssl kd hprdakdr. L prlfdsslr hmukh h hprdakdr,h sbstdjhtbzhr ls prlgdssls kd prlkuïçl d hssbjbnhïçl kd glaedgbjdatls phrhohrhatbr h hprdakbzhodj dfdtbvh. L prlfdsslr lrbdath, kbrdgblah l prlgdssl kddasbahr, ujh vdz qud h hprdakbzhodj â lrbdathkh pdnl dasbal. L prbagêpbl kbkètbgldafhtbzh l phpdn jdkbhklr kl prlfdsslr d h hutlhtbvbkhkd kl hnual.

Yhrh Ehrordhvds (399;) sdr prlfdsslr thjcâj â tdr h ghphgbkhkd kd gljprddakdr h

rdhnbkhkd dxtdrblr é shnh kd hunh plr flrjh h prdphrhr ls hnuals phrh sdrdj gbkhkçls kl

juakl. Ahs phnhvrhs kd Hflasl (8222, p. ;3) „PhZ dsglnh â jubtl jhbs kl qud l dsphïl



Yèobah 4 kd 56

fêsbgl d rdnhïçl pdkho÷obgh (…) Pplr lutrl nhkl, hZ dspdgbfbgbkhkd d bkdatbkhkd kd ghkh

dsglnh kdpdakdj khs kbaãjbghs batdrahs, jhs thjcâj khs rdnhïôds glj l dxtdrblr ‚.

Â tdakl dj glath ls kdshfbls dkughgblahbs qud h Gljbssçl khs Gljuabkhkds Durlpdbhs

(3999) dnhclrh uj klgujdatl lakd hplath phrh h gljpndjdathrbkhkd khs

hprdakbzhodas flrjhbs, açl flrjhbs d baflrjhbs, plbs açl â hpdahs kdatrl kh shnh kd

hunh qud h hprdakbzhodj sd jhabfdsth, plbs tlkl l glamuatl kd dxpdrbíagbhs pdsslhbs

vbvdagbhkhs flrh kh dsfdrh dsglnhr thjcâj glatrbcub phrh uj flrtd glakbgblahnbsjl é

flrjhïçl pdsslhn kls hnuals, pdnl qud bjplrth fhzdr-sd uj crdvd dsgnhrdgbjdatl

quhatl és prbagbphbs ghrhtdrêstbghs qud kbstbaoudj hqudnds tbpls kd hprdakbzhodj.

Al qud glagdrad é hprdakbzhodj flrjhn, phrh hutlrds gljl Dsehge (399?), _dnnbaotla

(3999) d Hnjdbkh (8225), dsth â hnthjdatd dstruturhkh, plr alrjh, dxdrgbkh dj

glatdxtls dspdgêfbgls, thbs gljl hs dsglnhs, plr lutrl nhkl, h hprdakbzhodj flrjhn â

pnhadhkh pdnl prlfdsslr qud hssujd uj phpdn gdatrhn hl fhgunthr hprdakbzhodas sumdbths

h ghrètdr hvhnbhtbvl, lu sdmh, „kdglrrd dj bastbtubïôds kd dasbal d flrjhïçl d glakuz h

kbpnljhs d quhnbfbghïôds rdglaedgbkls (Gljbssçl khs Gljuabkhkds Durlpdbhs, p. 2)

Mè h kbstbaïçl datrd hs hprdakbzhodas açl flrjhn d baflrjhn tdj hghrrdthkl hnoujh

glafusçl pdnl fhgtl kd h suh kbstbaïçl bagbkbr hpdahs al glatdxtl fêsbgl dj qud ghkh

ujh sd prlgdkd, pdnl qud, bjplrth hgnhrhr hs suhs kbfdrdaïhs.

Ah hprdakbzhodj açl flrjhn ls nlghbs sçl vbsbthkls lghsblahnjdatd, aljdhkhjdatd,

djprdshs, bakýstrbhs, dxplsbïôds, datrd lutrls, lu sdmh prlgdssh-sd flrh dsfdrh dsglnhr

(Hnjdbkh, 8225) d, phrh hnâj kd sdr dstruturhkh d odrhnjdatd pnhadhkh, gdatrh-sd ahs

ghrhtdrêstbghs d adgdssbkhkds kls hnuals fljdathakl l sdu grdsgbjdatl pdsslhn, l qud

l Jdjlrhakl slcrd Hprdakbzhodj hl Nlaol kh Vbkh kh Gljbssçl khs Gljuabkhkds

Durlpdbhs kdfbah gljl „gljpndjdatl hls sbstdjhs glavdagblahbs (hunhs kd hrtd,

jýsbgh d kdsplrtl lu dasbal prbvhkl kd prdphrhïçl phrh dxhjds)‚ (p. 2).

Ylr suh vdz, quhakl h hprdakbzhodj â baflrjhn, ls nlghbs sçl vbsbthkls tlkls ls kbhs,

sdmhj dnds h ruh, l ghjpl, h ghsh kd ghkh uj lu jdsjl h rdhnbzhïçl kd ujh htbvbkhkd

hl hr nbvrd, kdatrl kl rdgbatl dsglnhr, plrthatl, ghrhtdrbzhakl-sd plr sdr uj prlgdssl

kbaãjbgl, hgbkdathn, vlnuatèrbl, hcdrtl, horhkèvdn d flrtdjdatd glakbgblahkl pdnls



Yèobah 6 kd 56

bjprdvbstls, sdakl plr bssl ghsuhn d htâ jdsjl dvdatuhn (Wtlg`njhydr & Obncdrt, 39930

_dnnbaotla, 39990 Hnjdbkh, 8225).

Kdstd jlkl, ehvdrè vhathodj qud h dsglnh bagnuh dxpdrbíagbhs kd hprdakbzhodj dj

glatdxtls açl flrjhbs, plr flrjh h gljpndjdathr hs hprdakbzhodas flrjhbs kls hnuals.

8.3. Hprdakdr phrh hnâj kl dsphïl dsglnh

Bjplrth holrh gljprddakdr h hprdakbzhodj qud plkd sdr kdsdavlnvbkh flrh kh dsglnh

dj glatdxtls açl flrjhbs, jhbs glagrdthjdatd, htrhvâs khs vbsbths kd dstukl, plbs fhgd

hl qud flrh hatdrblrjdatd jdagblahkl, lutrh glagnusçl açl plkd sdr rdtbrhkh qud açl

sdmh glasbkdrhr hs vbsbths kd dstukl gljl hprdakbzhodj açl flrjhn.

H balvhïçl tdgaln÷obgh d gbdatêfbgh hsslgbhkh és jukhaïhs slgbhbs d gunturhbs tíj

ndvhkl h dsglnh h rdpdashr l sdu phpdn h aêvdn kl glatdxtl dkughtbvl (Ghgehpuz dt hn.,

399;0 [hn, 3998), al sdatbkl kd qud l dasbal kdbxd kd sdr jbabstrhkl datrd quhtrl

phrdkds d pdrjbth hls hnuals trhasplrdj dsths frlatdbrhs nbjbthklrhs kd jlkl h dstdakdr

h suh flrjhïçl h lutrls dsphïls, qud açl sdmhj adgdsshrbhjdatd l glatdxtl shnh kd hunh

(Dsehge, 399?0 FWG, 3996).

Wdouakl Fbdnk Wtukbds Gluagbn ‗ FWG (3996, p. ;), „PhZ dkughïçl â hnol qud açl plkd

sdr jhatbkl kdatrl kd ujh „ghbxh‚ (…) l juakl qud als rlkdbh â rbgl dj baspbrhïçl

gljphrhtbvhjdatd glj l glatdxtl shnh kd hunh, d plr bssl tlrah-sd flatd kd

hprdakbzhodj‚. [lrah-sd dvbkdatd qud phrh khr gujprbjdatl és prdjbsshs hplathkhs

hatdrblrjdatd â adgdssèrbh h bjpndjdathïçl kd dstrhtâobghs ghphzds kd ohrhatbr l

sugdssl khqudnhs hprdakbzhodas, pdnl qud, phrh Slnkçl (3992, p. 46) h dstrhtâobh kd

dasbahr „trhth kd prlgurhr h jdnelr d jhbs dfbghz vbh phrh ls hprdakdatds, al sdu

glamuatl d ah bakbvbkuhnbkhkd kd ghkh uj‚.

Lcvbhjdatd qud l daflqud kh htuhïçl kl prlfdsslr kdvdrè sdr l hnual daquhatl

„prltholabsth kl prlgdssl dkughtbvl Psdakl kdvdr kl prlfdsslrZ prlplrgblahr -ned

dxpdrbíagbhs qud glatrbcuhj phrh uj hnhrohjdatl kd elrbzlatds d uj qudstblahjdatl

khs slnuïôds daglatrhkhs, kd flrjh h qud dnd shbch jlvbjdathr-sd al dsphïl lguphkl



Yèobah ? kd 56

pdnh bastbtubïçl dsglnhr d al glatdxtl jhbs hnhrohkl kh vbkh slgbhn‚ (Ghcrbtl & Lnbvdbrh,

8223, p. 78).

Hfbrjhj hbakh hqudnds hutlrds (8223, p. 78-73) qud „PhZ dsglnh kdvd prlplrgblahr

dxpdrbíagbhs pltdagbhnjdatd rbghs (…) qud s÷ surtbrçl l dfdbtl kdsdmhkl sd sd hkdquhrdj

hls glatdýkls d flrdj pdrfdbthjdatd vbvbkhs d hgdbtds pdnls hnuals (…)Pqudstblahakl-

sdZ l phpdn kl prlfdsslr dj tlkl dstd prlgdssl, mè qud ned ghcd odrbr l rdhn pdkho÷obgl

(bakbsgutbvdnjdatd uj sucsbstdjh kl rdhn slgbhn), kd phrgdrbh glj ls rdsthatds

batdrvdabdatds al hgtl pdkho÷obgl‚.

Â adsth nbaeh kd htuhïçl qud ahs vbsbths kd dstukl sçl kdsdavlnvbkhs gljl htbvbkhkds

qud prlpbgbhj h hprdakbzhodj auj glatdxtl flrh kh dsglnh d qud plssbcbnbthj hvhnlrbzhïçl kh dxpdrbjdathïçl pdsslhn, qud sd trhkuz auj glaedgbjdatl jhbs rdhnbsth

kl qud dstè h sdr hprdakbkl kdvbkl hl fhgtl kd sd dsthr basdrbkl auj hjcbdatd lakd

dxbstd l lcmdtl kd dstukl, plrthatl, glastbtubakl uj gljpndjdatl kl qud dstè h sdr

khkl ah shnh kd hunh, kd bouhn jlkl, hndrthjls phrh l fhgtl kd h vbsbth kd dstukl

gljprddakdr bouhnjdatd ujh hprdakbzhodj flrjhn glasucsthagbhkh pdnh dxpnlrhïçl

kl oubçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl dnhclrhkl prdvbhjdatd.

Kd quhnqudr jlkl, gljuaohjls kh jdsjh lpbabçl kd Ghcrbtl & Lnbvdbrh (8223, p.

77) hl hfbrjhrdj qud,

PLZ prlfdsslr açl plkd rdgushr hs dxpdrbíagbhs d hprdakbzhodas kd qud ls sdushnuals mè sd hprlprbhrhj, açl plkd adj kdvd rdgushr ls sbstdjhs açl flrjhbs kddasbal (…) PhZl bavâs kd rdgushr dsshs hprdakbzhodas, l prlfdsslr kdvdrè susgbthrl kdchtd dj tlral kd bkdbhs, plr vdzds hpdahs batuêkhs d kd fhgtls qudglavunsblahj l rdhn d glafuakdj l hnual, plbs s÷ kl glafrlatl kd flrjhs kbvdrshskd ndr l rdhn slgbhn l hnual plkdrè, dj hutlaljbh, glastrubr l sdu shcdr d, hssbj,kdgbkbr kd flrjh grêtbgh d glasgbdatd slcrd h suh batdrvdaïçl adssd rdhn.

Â adstds tdrjls qud, hnâj kh trhasjbssçl kd glagdbtls d tdlrbhs, ghcd hl prlfdsslr„susgbthr h gurblsbkhkd batdndgtuhn d l olstl pdnh pdsqubsh, al sdatbkl kl ndvhathjdatl

kd prlcndjhs d kh flrjunhïçl kd ebp÷tdsds, prlplrgblahakl l kdsdavlnvbjdatl kd

htbtukds rdspdbthklrhs khs kbfdrdaïhs kdglrrdatds kl rdglaedgbjdatl kh rdnhtbvbkhkd kl

slgbhnjdatd dsthcdndgbkl‚ (Ghcrbtl & Lnbvdbrh, 8223, p. 7;).

Gdatrhakl h alssh haènbsd ah vbsbth kd dstukl, phrh Lnbvdbrh (3983, p. 8658) „PgZlakbïçl

fuakhjdathn phrh rdtbrhr l jèxbjl prlvdbtl khs vbsbths kd dstukl â h alïçl kl sdu

sboabfbghkl d bjpnbghïôds‚



Yèobah 5 kd 56

Wdouakl Jlatdbrl (3993, p. 855), h vbsbth kd dstukl,

PÂZ ujh khs dstrhtâobhs qud jhbs dstbjunh ls hnuals, khkl l ghrègtdr jltbvhklr qud

glastbtub h shêkh kl dsphïl dsglnhr. H gljpladatd nýkbgh qud davlnvd, cdj gljlh rdnhïçl prlfdsslr-hnuals qud prlpbgbh, ndvh h qud dstds sd djpdaedj ah suhrdhnbzhïçl. Glatukl, h vbsbth kd dstukl â jhbs kl qud uj phssdbl. Glastbtub ujhsbtuhïçl kd hprdakbzhodj qud fhvlrdgd h hqubsbïçl kd glaedgbjdatls, prlplrgblahl kdsdavlnvbjdatl kd tâgabghs kd trhchnel, fhgbnbth h slgbhcbnbkhkd.

Kd sdjdnehatd lpbabçl gljuaoh Lnbvdbrh (3983, p. 8653) hl rdfdrbr qud,

Kl platl kd vbsth kbkètbgl, hs vbsbths kd dstukl pltdagbhj h hssbjbnhïçl klsglaedgbjdatls plbs, plkdj sdr uj jljdatl kd glagrdtbzhïçl kl shcdr td÷rbgl dhcstrhtl kh shnh kd hunh, plr vbh kl hgdssl kbrdtl d pnhabfbghkl h glatdýkls kdhprdakbzhodj, hprlvdbthakl hs pltdagbhnbkhkds pdkho÷obghs kl jdbl. Hssujdj-

sd, hbakh, gljl sbtuhïôds dkughtbvhs dj qud h utbnbkhkd kl shcdr gbdatêfbgl âkdjlastrhkh, rdglrrdakl-sd h dxdjpnls glagrdtls, qud prlplrgblahj ujhhprdakbzhodj sboabfbghtbvh, htrhvâs kh batdrnbohïçl qud sd dsthcdndgd datrd h tdlrbhd h prètbgh.

Wdouakl Jlatdbrl (3993, p. 855) uj kls lcmdtbvls kh vbsbth kd dstukl â „prljlvdr h

batdrnbohïçl datrd tdlrbh d prètbgh, h dsglnh d h rdhnbkhkd‚. Ylr lutrl nhkl, kd hglrkl glj

h jdsjh hutlrh (3993, p. 852) „ujh jdsjh rdhnbkhkd â susgdptêvdn kd sdr hclrkhkh dj

kbfdrdatds pdrspdgtbvhs, tlrahakl-sd jhbs fègbn phrh ls hnuals gljprddakdr, al

glagrdtl, qud ls glaedgbjdatls açl sçl gljphrtbjdathkls‚, plbs thn gljl hfbrjh

Clabtl & Wlush (822?, p. 89) hs vbsbths kd dstukl kdvdj „dsthr daquhkrhkhs d

hrtbgunhkhs glj lutrhs hgtbvbkhkds (…) „gljuas‚ qud kdglrrdj ah shnh kd hunh‚.

Kh haènbsd kdsths hclrkhodas, shnbdathj-sd, kd bjdkbhtl, klbs hspdtls rdndvhatds= l

ghrègtdr kbkètbgl khs vbsbths kd dstukl d h suh nbohïçl pdrjhadatdjdatd h uj

kdtdrjbahkl glatdýkl prlorhjètbgl kd ujh lu uj glamuatl kd kbsgbpnbahs. Ylr lutrl

nhkl, dxbstdj klbs tbpls kd vbsbths= „hs vbsbths onlchnbzhatds qud rdsunthj kd uj prlmdtl

juntbkbsgbpnbahr ‚ d fhvlrdgdj h batdorhïçl kls glaedgbjdatls kd vèrbhs kbsgbpnbahs

hpdnhakl-sd kdsth flrjh é batdrkbsgbpnbahrbkhkd, d hs vbsbths dspdgbhnbzhkhs „qud vbshj

hclrkhr uj hspdgtl dspdgêfbgl kd uj tdjh kd ujh kbsgbpnbah, hssujbakl uj ghrègtdr

―jlalorèfbgl‒‚ (Jlatdbrl, 3993, p. 852).

Hatds kd prlssdoubrjls bjplrth dsgnhrdgdr qud, phrh h jdsjh hutlrh (3993, p. 852),

PLZ qud kbstbaoud h vbsbth kd dstukl kd uj phssdbl lu dxgursçl â h suh batdorhïçlal prlgdssl dasbal-hprdakbzhodj, cdj gljl h suh pnhabfbghïçl d prdphrhïçlgubkhkh. (…) Yhrh hnâj kh hqubsbïçl kd glaedgbjdatls, hs vbsbths kd dstukl plssbcbnbthj l kdsdavlnvbjdatl kd vèrbhs gljpdtíagbhs d ghphgbkhkds= h hqubsbïçld hpnbghïçl kd tâgabghs kd pdsqubsh, rdglneh d trhthjdatl kd baflrjhïçl0 l



Yèobah 2 kd 56

kdsdavlnvbjdatl kd ghphgbkhkds kd lcsdrvhïçl d lrohabzhïçl kl trhchnel, cdjgljl h dnhclrhïçl kd sêatdsds d rdnht÷rbls. Ylr lutrl nhkl, prlpbgbhj glakbïôds phrh l kdsdavlnvbjdatl kl trhchnel dj dqubph d kh gljuabghcbnbkhkd.

Yhrh Lnbvdbrh (3983, p. 8653),

Hs vhathodas kl rdgursl és vbsbths kd dstukl dstdakdj-sd hl kdsdavlnvbjdatl khsrdnhïôds batdrpdsslhbs, glasucsthagbhakl-sd aujh jdnelrbh khs rdnhïôds prlfdsslr/hnual d hnual/prlfdsslr0 hl kdsdavlnvbjdatl kd vhnlrds d htbtukds kdslgbhcbnbkhkd, gllpdrhïçl, rdspdbtl d prdsdrvhïçl kl phtrbj÷abl ebst÷rbgl, gunturhnd ahturhn d, hl kdsdavlnvbjdatl kh ghphgbkhkd kd lcsdrvhïçl, pdsqubsh d haènbsd.Hssbj, h vbsbth kd dstukl â ujh dstrhtâobh qud glaglrrd phrh h dfdtbvhïçl kd ujhdkughïçl phrh h gbkhkhabh plbs, htrhvâs kdnh, ls hnuals kdsdavlnvdj vhnlrds dhtbtukds bakbspdasèvdbs hls gbkhkçls baflrjhkls, grêtbgls, htbvls, âtbgls dbatdorhkls ah gljuabkhkd.

Wdouakl h lpbabçl kd Nhrsda & Mdassda (399;, p. ;;), hs prbagbphbs rhzôds qud mustbfbghj hs vbsbths kd dstukl sçl „hs lplrtuabkhkds khkhs hls bakbvêkuls phrh tljhrdj

glaedgbjdatl kh rdhnbkhkd qud ls rlkdbh, jhs thjcâj tdrdj glasgbíagbh d

glatrbcuêrdj phrh l kdsdavlnvbjdatl kh slgbdkhkd dj qud sd basdrdj‚.

8.7. Kh tdlrbzhïçl é glagrdtbzhïçl khs vbsbths kd dstukl

Dxbstdj hnouas hspdtls rdnhgblahkls glj hs vbsbths kd dstukl qud kdvdj sdr

glasbkdrhkls, thbs gljl, h fhbxh dtèrbh kls hnuals, l nlghn h vbsbthr, ls lcmdtbvls qud sd

prdtdakdj htbaobr, hs jltbvhïôds kls hnuals, datrd lutrls.

Hs pltdagbhnbkhkds khs vbsbths kd dstukl, sdouakl Sdbs (3992, p. 3), sçl=

h) pdrjbtdj qud ls hnuals lcsdrvdj d batdrhmhj glj l qud dstçl h hprdakdr0

c) plssbcbnbthj babgbhr l dstukl kd kdtdrjbahkls hssuatls lu hpnbghr d dxphakbrglaedgbjdatls hatdrblrds0g) pdrjbtdj fuobr kh rltbah, glastbtubakl uj plkdrlsl dndjdatl kd jltbvhïçl d

davlnvbjdatl phrh ls hnuals d, glasdqudatdjdatd, kd prljlïçl kdhprdakbzhodas0

k) prlplrgblahj l glathgtl kls hnuals glj nlghbs d sbtuhïôds hls quhbs plkdrbhjaçl tdr hgdssl plr nbjbthïôds kbvdrshs0

d) fhgunthj ujh hprdakbzhodj glatdxtuhnbzhkh d batdorhklrh kd shcdrds kdkbvdrshs èrdhs0

f) fhgbnbthj h pdrgdïçl kh rdndvãagbh khs hprdakbzhodas dfdtuhkhs0o) rdflrïhj hs rdnhïôds datrd ls hnuals d datrd l prlfdsslr d ls hnuals.



Yèobah 89 kd 56

Xuhakl als rdfdrbjls és vbsbths kd dstukl eè qud tdr dj glath qud prlfdsslrds d hnuals

tíj phpâbs kbfdrdatds quhatl é pdrgdïçl kdstd tbpl kd hprdakbzhodj flrh kl glatdxtl

dsglnhr.

Kl platl kd vbsth kls prlfdsslrds „l prbagbphn batdrdssd â shcdr sd h vbsbth kd dstukl

dstè rdnhgblahkh glj l glatdýkl prlorhjètbgl kh kbsgbpnbah d sd ls hnuals plkdj tbrhr

l kdvbkl prlvdbtl kh jdsjh‚ (Gllpdr, 8222, p. 2?), sdakl qud hl prlfdsslr rdsplasèvdn

ghcd hbakh fhzdr uj prâvbl rdglaedgbjdatl kl nlghn h vbsbthr, phrh qud sdmh dnhclrhkl

glrrdthjdatd l oubçl kd dxpnlrhïçl d dvdatuhbs fbgehs kd hvhnbhïçl (Frdbths, 39990

Hnnhrk dt hn., 822;0 Yrldaïh, 8223). Mè al qud glagdrad hl phpdn kls hnuals, uj kls

hspdtls jhbs bjplrthatd prdakd-sd glj h hkdsçl kdstds al kdsdavlnvbjdatl kd tlkhshs fhsds= pnhabfbghïçl, prdphrhïçl, lrohabzhïçl d hvhnbhïçl kh vbsbth, plbs h phrtbgbphïçl

htbvh kls hnuals ah kbsgussçl kls lcmdtbvls, cdj gljl ahs thrdfhs qud davlnvdj h

lrohabzhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl, sçl glakbïôds adgdssèrbhs phrh l sugdssl pdkho÷obgl.

Hssbj, sljls h glaglrkhr qud l prlorhjh kh vbsbth kd dstukl kdvd sdr kbsgutbkl d

dnhclrhkl datrd prlfdsslrds d hnuals d „PkZdvd, plr bssl, sdr pnhabfbghkh kd flrjh h

glrrdsplakdr hls lcmdtbvls kdfbabkls d hls glatdýkls qud sd prdtdakdj kdsdavlnvdr ‚

Lnbvdbrh (3983, p. 8653).

Yrlssdoud hqudnd hutlr (3983, p. 8653) „PéZs vbsbths kd dstukl, al glatdxtl kl dasbal

cèsbgl d sdguakèrbl, dstè hsslgbhkh ujh fuaïçl pdkho÷obgh odadrhnbsth d hcrhaodatd,

dj tdrjls gurrbgunhrds d kbsgbpnbahrds‚, pdnl qud, h jdsjh glrrdsplakd h ujh htbvbkhkd

ndtbvh jdsjl qud kdglrrh flrh kh shnh kd hunh d dj dsphïls kbfdrdatds kl trhkbgblahn.

Yhrh l hutlr (3983, p. 8653),

Dsth qudcrh kh rltbah â, é phrtbkh, uj fhtlr jltbvhgblahn d dstbjunhatd phrh ls

hnuals, hfbourhakl-sd gljl ujh pltdagbhnbkhkd kdsth dstrhtâobh, h tbrhr prlvdbtl. Hgljpladatd nýkbgh, alrjhnjdatd hsslgbhkh és vbsbths kd dstukl, â lutrl hspdtl quddstbjunh d jltbvh ls hnuals, prlpbgbhakl uj jhblr gljprljdtbjdatl ddjpdaehjdatl plr phrtd kls hnuals.

Dvbkíagbhs jlstrhj qud hs htbvbkhkds glagrdtbzhkhs flrh kl glatdxtl dsglnhr,

aljdhkhjdatd, hs vbsbths kd dstukl, glafdrdj hls hnuals ujh hprdakbzhodj dfdtbvh,

ah jdkbkh qud pdrjbtd glj qud dstds kdsdavlnvhj l sdu glaedgbjdatl, kdstrdzhs d

htbtukds, qud é plstdrblrb sdrvdj kd gljpndjdatl phrh hs htbvbkhkds fdbths dj glatdxtl

shnh kd hunh (Kbnnla dt hn ., 3996).



Yèobah 88 kd 56

Hnouas dstukls tíj gljprlvhkl qud ls prlfdsslrds glaglrkhj glj h rdndvãagbh kh

rdhnbzhïçl kd vbsbths kd dstukl, tlkhvbh, hgushj hnouj ghashïl al qud sd rdfdrd hl

glamuatl kd chrrdbrhs curlgrètbghs d fhnth kd tdjpl adgdssèrbl phrh h ghchn prdphrhïçlkhs jdsjhs (Hakdrsla dt hn ., 39960 Jbgebd, 8225).

Bjplrth holrh khr íafhsd é bjpndjdathïçl khs vbsths kd dstukl qud plkdj lglrrdr

jdkbhatd kbvdrshs fuaïôds qud h mustbfbqudj, h shcdr= h jltbvhïçl kh turjh phrh ujh

kdtdrjbahkh jhtârbh0 glagnusçl lu sêatdsd fbahn kd uj dstukl0 lu hbakh, l dstukl kd uj

hssuatl htrhvâs kh lcsdrvhïçl kls dndjdatls kurhatd h vbsbth kd dstukl. Lnbvdbrh (3983,

p. 8657) rdfdrd qud,

Yhrh qud ujh vbsbth kd dstukl sdmh ujh rdhnbkhkd, dxbstd h adgdssbkhkd kd pdrglrrdrtlkl uj gbrgubtl kd prlgdkbjdatls, qud davlnvd l daquhkrhjdatl gurrbgunhr, hkdfbabïçl kl nlghn kh vbsbth, h kdfbabïçl kd lcmdtbvls, h hprlvhïçl bastbtugblahn d pdkho÷obgh (als kbvdrsls ÷roçls kh dsglnh), h vbsbth kd rdglaedgbjdatl(vdrbfbghakl h sdourhaïh kls nlghbs h vbsbthr d jýntbpnls lutrls hspdtls), h nloêstbgh(trhasplrtd, glathgtls glj hs bastbtubïôds rdsplasèvdbs pdnls nlghbs h vbsbthr dhutlrbzhïçl kls Daghrrdohkls kd Dkughïçl), h prdphrhïçl gbdatêfbgh d pdkho÷obghkl prlfdsslr, l trhchnel kd jltbvhïçl muatl kls hnuals d h dnhclrhïçl rdgursls d pnhals kbkètbgls.

Yhrh Sdbs (3992, p. 3) „PqZuhnqudr vbsbth kd dstukl bjpnbgh uj prlgdssl fhsdhkl kd

pnhadhjdatl, bjpndjdathïçl d hvhnbhïçl‚, plbs hs fhsds/dthphs hatdrblrjdatdjdagblahkhs „sçl fuakhjdathbs d glastbtudj jljdatls jdtlkln÷obgls kd lrohabzhïçl

d pnhabfbghïçl kujh dxpdrbíagbh dkughtbvh kdsth ahturdzh‚ Lnbvdbrh (3983, p. 8657).

Jubtls sçl ls hutlrds qud hprdsdathj trhchnels lu hplathj rdprdsdathïôds kl pdrgursl

qud kdvd sdr hklthkl phrh h rdhnbzhïçl kd ujh vbsbth kd dstukl. Datrd hqudnds qud fljls

daglatrhakl hquhakl kh rdvbsçl kh nbtdrhturh qud tdjls vbakl h jdagblahr hl nlaol

kdstd trhchnel, rdsshnth l dsqudjh hprdsdathkl plr Frdbths jdagblahkl dj vèrbhs

pucnbghïôds d qud sdoubkhjdatd olsthrêhjls kd jlstrhr.

Glavâj shnbdathr, qud l dsqudjh suodrbkl açl plkdrè sdr glasbkdrhkl gljl l jdnelr,

tlkhvbh, kd datrd tlkls ls qud fljls hahnbshakl, munohjls sdr hqudnd qud jdnelr

rdsplakd és dthphs kd bkdhnbzhïçl, prdphrhïçl, glagrdtbzhïçl d trhchnel h kdsdavlnvdr

jdsjl hp÷s h vbsbth kd dstukl.

Hssbj, Frdbths (3998, p. 57) dsclïlu uj dsqudndtl rdfdrdatd hl jlkl gljl hs vbsbths

kd dstukl plkdrbhj sdr bkdhnbzhkhs, prdphrhkhs, glagrdtbzhkhs d hvhnbhkhs hp÷s h suh

rdhnbzhïçl.



Yèobah 83 kd 56

Fbourh 8= Wuodstçl kd bkdhnbzhïçl, prdphrhïçl d glagrdtbzhïçl kd vbsbths kd dstukl ‗ Frdbths (3998)



Yèobah 8; kd 56

(b) hs ghrhtdrêstbghs kh plpunhïçl-hnvl0 (bb) fuaïçl(ôds) qud h vbsbth kd dstukl kdvd

lcdkdgdr0 d, plr ýntbjl, (bbb) hs dthphs qud kdvdj sdr vdrbfbghkhs.

(b) - prbagêpbls h tdr dj glath hs ghrhgtdrêstbghs dspdgêfbghs kl pýcnbgl-hnvl=

h turjh0

orhu kd dasbal0 d,

aêvdn dtèrbl kls hnuals.

(bb) - h vbsbth kd dstukl plkd tdr kbvdrshs fuaïôds=

jltbvhïçl kh turjh phrh ujh kdtdrjbahkh jhtârbh0

glagnusçl lu sêatdsd fbahn kd uj dstukl0 d,

dstukl kd uj hssuatl htrhvâs kh lcsdrvhïçl kbrdth kurhatd h vbsbth kd dstukl.

(bbb) - h vbsbth kd dstukl kdvd phsshr plr trís dthphs=

prdphrhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl0

rdhnbzhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl0 d,

hvhnbhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl.



Yèobah 84 kd 56

3. Yrlgdkbjdatls kh vbsbth kd dstukl= Wujl + Gljphn, W.H.

3.8. Ghrhtdrbzhïçl kh djprdsh

Gljl alth batrlkut÷rbh, gljdïhjls plr als gdatrhr ah baflrjhïçl kd hprdsdathïçl

glatbkh al sbtd kh djprdsh qud prdtdakdjls vbsbthr, sdphrhklr Xudj Wljls „PdZj 3995

muathj-sd klbs kls jhblrds aljds ahgblahbs khs cdcbkhs kd hnth rlthïçl dj Ylrtuohn.

Ahsgd h WTJLN+GLJYHN. Gljdïh uj alvl futurl, dj kbrdgïçl h uj sugdssl hbakh

jhblr. H WTJLN+GLJYHN, WH â h djprdsh-jçd kdsth alvh rdhnbkhkd djprdshrbhn‚.

Yrlssdoud h hprdsdathïçl ahqudnd sbtd hl jdagblahr qud „PdZsth â ujh djprdsh qud sd

lrouneh kl sdu phtrbj÷abl ebst÷rbgl d daghrh l futurl glj orhakd lptbjbsjl d

glafbhaïh. Wljls ujh djprdsh plrtuoudsh glj jhrghs plrtuoudshs d rdprdsdathkhs d

â h alssh ahturdzh qud als baspbrh‚.

H rdfdrbr qud h djprdsh WTJLN + GLJYHN, WH rdsunth kh fusçl khs djprdshs

WTJLNBW d GLJYHN al hal kd 3992, pdsd l fhgtl kdstd prlgdssl kd fusçl tdr

babgbhkl dj 3994. H sdoubr, hprdsdathjls uj dsqudjh kl pdrgursl khs kuhs djprdshs

htâ é suh fusçl qud sd jhatâj prdsdatdjdatd.

Ghpêtunl

3



Yèobah 86 kd 56

Hp÷s hqudnh fusçl h djprdsh WTJLN + GLJYHN, WH utbnbzh

l sdoubatd nloltbpl gljdrgbhn=

Wlcrd h vbsçl djprdshrbhn â plssêvdn daglatrhr al sbtd kh WTJLN + GLJYHN, WH qud

h dxpnlrhïçl kd lplrtuabkhkds qud glatrbcuhj phrh l kdsdavlnvbjdatl dqubnbcrhkl d

sustdatèvdn, plr lutrl nhkl, qud ghkh glasujbklr sdmh ghphz kd dndodr d kdsfruthr kd

ujh ohjh kd prlkutls baspbrhklrds ah ghtdolrbh kd cdcbkhs açl hngl÷nbghs.

Al qud rdspdbth é suh jbssçl h WTJLN + GLJYHN, WH prdtdakd sdr ujh djprdsh kd

rdfdríagbh batdrahgblahn dj cdcbkhs kd fruths d kd vdodthbs0 prlgurh glaslnbkhr h

nbkdrhaïh ahs cdcbkhs açl hngl÷nbghs0 d, hasdbh hnghaïhr plsbïôds kd kdsthqud dj

vdodthbs prdphrhkls.

Alth bjplrthatd thjcâj phrh l glamuatl hnhrohkl kd jhrghs kdtbkhs pdnh WTJLN +

GLJYHN, WH, thbs gljl, Wujln, Gljphn, C!, Tj Claol, Frbzd, Gdrvdmh [hous d

Èouh Wdrrh kh Dstrdnh, sdakl qud thjcâj rdprdsdathj dj Ylrtuohn hs jhrghs Ydpsb,

?Tp, Ouhrhaè Hathrgtbgh d Ohtlrhkd.

Tjh lutrh halthïçl rdndvhatd phrh jdagblahr qud h WTJLN + GLJYHN, WH dstè

glthkh ah ARWD Durladxt Nbscla.

Glj sdkd dj Ghrahxbkd, al glagdnel kd Ldbrhs, h WTJLN + GLJYHN, WH plssub ;

uabkhkds fhcrbs nlghnbzhkhs dj Ylrtuohn, h shcdr= Hnjdbrbj, Yljchn, Vbnh Fnlr,

Oluvdbh. [hjcâj, aujh tdathtbvh kd batdrahgblahnbzhïçl, plssub 8 uabkhkd fhcrbn dj

Clhad, ah rdobçl kd Jhputl, Jlïhjcbqud. H kdsthghr hbakh ls 89 Gdatrls kd

Kbstrbcubïçl dsphnehkls plr Ylrtuohn Glatbadathn (Y÷vlh kl Vhrzbj, Lvhr, Vbsdu,Yljchn, Ndbrbh, Ghrahxbkd, Wdbxhn, Âvlrh, Fhrl d Ylrtbjçl).

Flghakl h htdaïçl al ãjcbtl kls prlp÷sbtls kdstd trhchnel, h vbsbth kd dstukl holrh

pnhadhkh vbsh glaedgdr h uabkhkd bakustrbhn kd Hnjdbrbj qud â rdsplasèvdn pdnh

prlkuïçl kd cdcbkhs ‗ sujls, aâgthrds, rdfrbodrhatds sdj oès ‗ d prlkuïçl kd vdodthbs

danhthkls ‗ kdrbvhkls kd tljhtd, glagdatrhkl kd tljhtd d plnphs kd fruth.



Yèobah 8? kd 56

Dsth uabkhkd fhcrbn rdobsth ujh èrdh glcdrth tlthn kd ;9 999 j3 d ujh prlkuïçl hauhn

kd 869 999 tladnhkhs/hal, tlkhvbh, dstè prdphrhkh phrh prlkuzbr uj tlthn kd 349 999

tladnhkhs/hal.

Wdouakl baflrjhïçl glatbkh al sbtd kh djprdsh, htuhnjdatd h uabkhkd bakustrbhn glath

glj 85 nbaehs kd prlkuïçl, h shcdr=

- 5 nbaehs kd dagebjdatl kd djchnhodas kd ghrtçl hssâptbgl0

- 3 nbaehs kd dagebjdatl kd djchnhodas kd Ydt hssâptbgl0

- 7 nbaehs kd dagebjdatl kd djchnhodas kd vbkrl0

- 8 nbaeh kd dagebjdatl kd vdodthbs dj nhth0

- 3 nbaehs kd trhasflrjhïçl kd fruth0

- 8 nbaeh kd trhasflrjhïçl kd tljhtd dj glagdatrhkl0 d,

- 8 nbaeh kd dagebjdatl kd cbsahohs kd glagdatrhkl kd tljhtd.

Hbakh h jdagblahr qud, dsth uabkhkd bakustrbhn flb ujh khs prbjdbrhs dj Ylrtuohn h

lctdr ujh gdrtbfbghïçl kh quhnbkhkd hl hcrbol kh Alrjh BWWL 2993=822;.

3.3. Fuakhjdathïçl d lcmdtbvls kh vbsbth kd dstukl

Dsth vbsbth kd dstukl fuakhjdath-sd tdakl dj vbsth ls prlp÷sbtls kl J÷kunl 8=

Glathcbnbkhkd d Baflrjhïçl Fbahagdbrh (34e), kh kbsgbpnbah kd Glathcbnbkhkd Odrhn

d Hahnêtbgh, kl Gursl Yrlfbssblahn kd [âgabgl kd Glathcbnbkhkd (turjh 89.½ E ‗

Yrlfdsslrh Wênvbh Whatls), hbakh kl J÷kunl ;= Batrlkuïçl hl Wbstdjh kh

Alrjhnbzhïçl Glathcbnêstbgh (34e), kh kbsgbpnbah kd Hkjbabstrhïçl, Glathcbnbkhkd d

Ndobsnhïçl, kl Gursl Yrlfbssblahn kd [âgabgl kd Sdgdpïçl (turjh 88.½ E ‗ Yrlfdsslr

Adnsla Glsth) d, plr ýntbjl, J÷kunl 5= Batrlkuïçl hl Wbstdjh kd Alrjhnbzhïçl

Glathcbnêstbgh (34e), kh kbsgbpnbah kd Lrohabzhïçl kd Djprdshs d Hpnbghïôds kd

Odstçl, kl Gursl Yrlfbssblahn kd [âgabgl kd Baflrjètbgh kd Odstçl (turjh kl 88.½ B ‗

Yrlfdsslr Ydkrl Hzdvdkl). Glavâj hbakh jdagblahr qud hs turjhs d rdspdtbvls gursls



Yèobah 85 kd 56

prlfbssblahbs glrrdsplakdj é rdhnbkhkd dkughtbvh kh Dsg. Wdg. Wçl Mlçl kl Dstlrbn, nlghn

lakd sd daglatrhj glnlghkls ls klgdatds lrohabzhklrds kh vbsbth kd dstukl.

Xuhatl é ghndakhrbzhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl, h shnbdathr qud h jdsjh sd rdhnbzhrè al

fbahn kl 3.½ pdrêlkl ndtbvl, jljdatl hp÷s h glagnusçl kls j÷kunls suprhgbthkls d als

tdrjls kl grlalorhjh hchbxl=

[urjh= 89.½ E [urjh= 88.½ E [urjh= 88.½ B

Yrlf= Wênvbh Whatls Yrlf. Adnsla Glsth Yrlf. Ydkrl Hzdvdkl

Kbsgbpnbah=

Glathcbnbkhkd Odrhn d Hahnêtbgh

Kbsgbpnbah=

Hkjbabstrhïçl, Glathcbnbkhkd d

Ndobsnhïçl

Kbsgbpnbah=

Lrohabzhïçl kd Djprdshs d

Hpnbghïôds kd Odstçl

J÷kunl 8= Glathcbnbkhkd d

Baflrjhïçl Fbahagdbrh

J÷kunl ;= Batrlkuïçl hl

Wbstdjh kh Alrjhnbzhïçl

Glathcbnêstbgh

J÷kunl 5= Batrlkuïçl hl

Wbstdjh kd Alrjhnbzhïçl

Glathcbnêstbgh

Kurhïçl kd rdfdríagbh=

34 elrhs : 8? tdjpls ndtbvls8





8.½ Ydrêlkl 8.½ Ydrêlkl 3.½ Ydrêlkl

º Wdt. + Lut. + º Alv. º Wdt. + Lut. + º Alv. Fdv. + Jhr. + º Hcr.

Glj h rdhnbzhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl, prdtdakd-sd qud ls hnuals vbsuhnbzdj ls glagdbtls

kd jhtârbh-prbjh, jhtârbhs sucsbkbèrbhs, jdrghklrbhs, cdj gljl hufbrhj ghphgbkhkds

kd kbstbaïçl datrd ls dndjdatls phtrbjlabhbs kh djprdsh dj ghush, glastbtubakl hpdahs

gljl hvhnbhïçl flrjhtbvh htdakdakl hl pdrfbn kl gursl d kbsgbpnbah d açl hpdahs kls

j÷kunls dj hprdïl qud mè flrhj hvhnbhkls htrhvâs kh rdhnbzhïçl kd tdstd sujhtbvl als

tdrjls d glakbïôds khs pnhabfbghïôds hatdrblrjdatd datrdouds pdnls hutlrds kdstd

trhchnel dsgrbtl, glatukl, sçl dstds ls j÷kunls qud mustbfbghj d suplrthj thn vbsth.

Gljl lcmdtbvl onlchn kdsth vbsbth kd dstukl hplathjls h plssbcbnbkhkd kd lcsdrvhïçl

dj glatdxtl rdhn kls glatdýkls prlorhjètbgls ndgblahkls dj shnh kd hunh,

8 Glasbkdrhj-sd tdjpls ndtbvls kd 29 jbautls (;4 jba. + ;4 jba.) glj hunhs 3 vdzds plr sdjhah



Yèobah 82 kd 56

plssbcbnbthakl hssbj qud ls hnuals bagrdjdatdj lutrhs gljpdtíagbhs hp÷s h rdhnbzhïçl

kl rdnht÷rbl kh vbsbth kd dstukl qud sdrè slnbgbthkl al fbahn kh jdsjh d qud khrdjls

glath jhbs hkbhatd adstd trhchnel.

Dsth vbsbth kd dstukl glatdjpnh lcmdtbvls trhasvdrshbs qud sd prdtdakdj hnghaïhr,

davlnvdakl tlkls ls hnuals khs 7 turjhs qud bkdatbfbghjls hatdrblrjdatd, thbs gljl=

Fhgunthr ujh hprdakbzhodj glatdxtuhnbzhkh d batdorhklrh kd shcdrds0

Fhgbnbthr h pdrgdïçl kh rdndvãagbh khs hprdakbzhodas dfdtuhkhs0

Sdflrïhr hs rdnhïôds datrd ls hnuals d ls prlfdsslrds0

Lcsdrvhr d batdrhobr glj l glatdxtl rdhn kl juakl kl trhchnel0

Sdflrïhr h jltbvhïçl d l davlnvbjdatl kls hnuals0

Glaedgdr uj nlghn kd rdfdríagbh al tdgbkl djprdshrbhn plrtuouís al rhjl kls

rdfrbodrhatds d danhthkls0

Wdr ghphz kd lcsdrvhr d batdrnbohr h vbsbth glj l jdbl qud l rlkdbh, kdspdrthakl

als hnuals l batdrdssd phrh h htbvbkhkd djprdshrbhn0 d,

Yrlplrgblahr uj kbh kbfdrdatd hls hnuals al ãjcbtl kl prlmdtl dkughtbvl.

Mè al qud kbz rdspdbtl hls lcmdtbvls dspdgêfbgls, htdakdakl hls glatdýkls

prlorhjètbgls kd ghkh j÷kunl d hs suhs dxboíagbhs kd hprdakbzhodj, glavâj shnbdathr

qud dxbstdj lcmdtbvls pr÷prbls d badrdatds h ghkh turjh. Hssbj, ls lcmdtbvls dspdgêfbgls

h sdrdj htbaobkls pdnls hnuals al ãjcbtl kh suh flrjhïçl kbfdrdagbhklrh, als tdrjls

kl pr÷prbl gursl prlfbssblahn qud frdqudathj, sçl ls qud h sdoubr sd bkdatbfbghj=

J÷kunl 8= Glathcbnbkhkd d Baflrjhïçl Fbahagdbrh

Kbsgbpnbah= Glathcbnbkhkd Odrhn d Hahnêtbgh Gursl Yrlf. kd [âg. kd Glathcbnbkhkd

Lcmdtbvls dspdgêfbgls

• Sdnhgblahr l glasujl glj h shtbsfhïçl kd adgdssbkhkds0

• Sdnhgblahr cdas glj prlkuïçl d jdbls kd prlkuïçl0

• Gljprddakdr h prlkuïçl d prlgdssl prlkutbvl0

• Gnhssbfbghr ls kbfdrdatds jdbls kd prlkuïçl0

• Kbstbaoubr dndjdatls phtrbjlabhbs0 d,



Yèobah 39 kd 56

• Bkdatbfbghr jdrghklrbhs, jhtârbhs-prbjhs, prlkutls hghchkls d batdrjâkbls, sucprlkutls,

kdspdrkêgbls, rdsêkuls d rdfuols, prlkutls d trhchnels dj gursl.

J÷kunl ;= Batrlkuïçl hl Wbstdjh kh Alrjhnbzhïçl Glathcbnêstbgh

Kbsgbpnbah= Hkjbabstrhïçl,

Glathcbnbkhkd d Ndobsnhïçl

Gursl Yrlf. kd [âg. kd Sdgdpïçl


• Sdglaedgdr hs prbagbphbs fuaïôds kh glathcbnbkhkd0

• Gljprddakdr h gljplsbïçl kl phtrbj÷abl 30

• Kbstbaoubr dndjdatls phtrbjlabhbs htbvls kd phssbvls0

• Hahnbshr l bavdatèrbl0 d,

• Hahnbshr l chnhaïl babgbhn kd chnhaïl fbahn 3.

J÷kunl 5= Batrlkuïçl hl Wbstdjh kd Alrjhnbzhïçl Glathcbnêstbgh

Kbsgbpnbah= Lrohabzhïçl kd Djprdshs d

Hpnbghïôds kd Odstçl

Gursl Yrlf. kd [âg. Baflrjètbgh kd Odstçl


• Glathgtl glj h rdhnbkhkd djprdshrbhn0

• Lcsdrvhr h gljplsbïçl kls bavdatèrbls0

• Gljprddakdr h gljplsbïçl kl phtrbj÷abl 30

• Gljprddakdr h baflrjhïçl fbahagdbrh0

3 Ls hnuals kdvdrçl, prdvbhjdatd dj glatdxtl kd shnh kd hunh kurhatd h ndgblahïçl kl j÷kunl, hahnbshr hskdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs (Chnhaïl d Kdjlastrhïçl kd Sdsunthkls) kh djprdsh, klgujdatl qud sd daglatrhkbsplaêvdn al sbtd kh WTJLN + GLJYHN, WH ‗ Hadxl 8 ‗ d qud sdrvbrè, al kdgursl kh vbsbth kd dstukl, phrh

glaslnbkhr ls glaedgbjdatls hkqubrbkls, pdnl qud ls hnuals kdvdrçl fhzdr-sd hgljphaehr kd g÷pbh khqudndklgujdatl glj dvdatuhbs halthïôds, tdakl dj vbsth ujh dxpnhahïçl tâgabgh khqudnds vhnlrds kurhatd h phrtd khjhaeç d hp÷s h vbsuhnbzhïçl kl fbnjd kd hprdsdathïçl kh djprdsh (vdr oubh kd dxpnlrhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl)



Yèobah 38 kd 56

• Hahnbshr l chnhaïl babgbhn d l chnhaïl fbahn 30

• Hahnbshr h kdjlastrhïçl kd rdsunthkls 30 d,

• Hahnbshr l rdsunthkl nêqubkl kl pdrêlkl 3

3.7. Yrdphrhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl

Htdakdakl hl fhgtl kh vbsbth kd dstukl açl glasthr kl Ynhal Hauhn kd Htbvbkhkd, al

fbahn kdstd 8.½ pdrêlkl, ls prlfdsslrds hgbjh jdagblahkls hglrkhrhj qud sdrbh lplrtual

d kd tlkl kdsdmèvdn qud ls hnuals khs 7 turjhs, thjcâj jdagblahkhs hatdrblrjdatd,

dsthcdndgdssdj glathgtl flrjhn glj h rdhnbkhkd djprdshrbhn gljl kd glatrbcubr d

hprlfuakhr l prlgdssl kd dasbal d hprdakbzhodj kdfbabkl als prlorhjhs khs kbsgbpnbahs

dj hprdïl.

Adstds tdrjls, hquhakl khs rduabôds kd hvhnbhïçl fbahn kdstd pdrêlkl, ls prlfdsslrds

lrohabzhklrds prlpusdrhj hl Glasdnel kd [urjh h rdhnbzhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl éWTJLN + GLJYHN, WH, h rdhnbzhr al fbahn kl 3.½ pdrêlkl, açl sd rdobsthakl h

lplsbïçl kd adaeuj kls prdsdatds thn gljl rdnhthkl ah hth fbahn, tdakl fbghkl hodakhkh

h vbsbth kd dstukl phrh uj kbh qud sdmh quhrth-fdbrh, vbstl qud hs turjhs dstçl ah dsglnh

hpdahs al pdrêlkl kh jhaeç d prddaged dssds tdjpls ndtbvls hpdahs glj ls prlfdsslrds

glj ls prlfdsslrds lrohabzhklrds, açl ehvdakl adgdssbkhkd kd hmusthr d gljpdashr l

elrèrbl glj lutrls prlfdsslrds.

Hp÷s dsth prbjdbrh hclrkhodj, flrhj dsthcdndgbkls, pdnls prlfdsslrds lrohabzhklrds,ls glathgtls prâvbls glj h djprdsh WTJLN + GLJYHN, WH, tdakl dj vbsth

hvdrbouhr ls tdrjls d glakbïôds h sdrdj vdrbfbghkls dj ghsl kd hprlvhïçl kh vbsbth

pdnh dsglnh, cdj gljl, hplathr dvdatuhbs khths kbsplaêvdbs phrh h rdhnbzhïçl kh vbsth

kd dstukl.

Sduabkls hqudnhs baflrjhïôds, trlah-sd adgdssèrbl khr baêgbl hls trãjbtds prlgdssuhbs

qud rdodj h lrohabzhïçl kd ujh vbsbth kd dstukl d vbodatds al Horuphjdatl kd Dsglnhs



Yèobah 33 kd 56

kd Wçl Mlçl kl Dstlrbn d qud glasthj kl Hadxl 3, h sdr hprdsdathkl hl Glasdnel

Dxdgutbvl d Glasdnel Ydkho÷obgl, h fbj kd lctdrdj h hprlvhïçl kdssds ÷roçls.

Lctbkhs hqudnhs hprlvhïôds, ghcd hls prlfdsslrds lrohabzhklrds khrdj baêgbl é

kbvunohïçl kh jdsjh muatl kh turjh, hnlghr rdgursls d jlcbnbzhr ls hnuals dj tlral

kdsth htbvbkhkd, aljdhkhjdatd, hpdnhr hls hnuals h pdsqubshr slcrd h djprdsh h vbsbthr.

Ghcd hbakh hls prlfdsslrds lrohabzhklrds kh vbsbth kd dstukl h dnhclrhïçl kd uj Oubçl

kd dxpnlrhïçl ‗ Hadxl 7 ‗ , cdj gljl, h gljuabghïçl hls Daghrrdohkls kd Dkughïçl

kdsth batdaïçl ‗ Hadxl ; ‗ d hbakh, prddagebjdatl kd klgujdatl phrh lguphïçl kls

tdjpls ndtbvls plr phrtd kls hnuals qud açl vdaehj, dvdatuhnjdatd, h phrtbgbphr ah

vbsbth kd dstukl ‗ Hadxl 4.

3.;. Hvhnbhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl

Al qud glagdrad és hprdakbzhodas d rdsunthkls dspdrhkls hatds, kurhatd d hp÷s h vbsbth

kd dstukl, hnâj kd sd prdtdakdr qud sdmhj htbaobkls ls lcmdtbvls trhasvdrshbs d

dspdgêfbgls jdagblahkls hgbjh, kdvdrçl sdr tbkls dj nbaeh kd glath lutrls dndjdatls

qud plsshj glatrbcubr phrh ujh jdnelr hvhnbhïçl.

Hnâj kls dndjdatls hatdrblrjdatd rdfdrbkls, ghcd hls prlfdsslrds lrohabzhklrds

ohrhatbrdj h rdglneh kd lutrls dndjdatls qud plsshj hfdrbr l orhu kd hprdakbzhodas

kls sdus hnuals.

Kdsth flrjh, ls prlfdsslrds prlpôdj h utbnbzhïçl kd ordnehs kd hvhnbhïçl qud hmukhj hsustdathr h hvhnbhïçl fbahn. Dsths ordnehs kbzdj rdspdbtl é hvhnbhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl,

plr phrtd kd prlfdsslrds d hnuals, sdakl qud ls prlfdsslrds lrohabzhklrds hprdsdathj

klbs hadxls qud huxbnbhj adsth thrdfh ‗ Hadxls 4 d 6 (prlfdsslrds d hnuals,

rdspdtbvhjdatd).

H ordneh hprdsdathkh kd sdoubkh kbz rdspdbtl é suodstçl kd rdglneh kd baflrjhïçl, plr

phrtd kls prlfdsslrds, qud plkdrè d kdvdrè sdr fdbth al kdgursl kh vbsbth kd dstukl d qud

glatâj dndjdatls hvhnbhtbvls qud bagbkdj kbrdthjdatd slcrd h lcsdrvhïçl khs htbtukds



Yèobah 37 kd 56

d gljplrthjdatls kls hnuals, ehvdakl hbakh nuohr phrh hvhnbhr h pdrtbaíagbh khs

qudstôds flrjunhkhs pdnls hnuals al ãjcbtl khs hprdakbzhodas prâvbhs d hqudnhs

ndgblahkhs als j÷kunls dj qud sd daglatrdj basgrbtls, lu sdmh, qudstôds rdnhgblahkhsglj hs hprdakbzhodas hkqubrbkhs glj h ndgblahïçl kl j÷kunl.

Flatd= @bt Ydkho÷obgl ‗ Dstukl kl Jdbl, Sdbs (3992)

Hbakh kurhatd h vbsbth kd dstukl, ls hnuals sdrçl glavbkhkls h fhzdrdj ujh

hutlhvhnbhïçl, plr flrjh h gljprddakdr ls hspdtls plsbtbvls d adohtbvls, sdakl qud hs

qudstôds plkdrçl bagbkbr slcrd ls sdoubatds hspdtls=




Yèobah 3; kd 56

H hvhnbhïçl açl plkdrè rdsujbr-sd hpdahs hl tdjpl kh vbsbth kd dstukl, jhs thjcâj

kdvdrè bagbkbr slcrd tlkl l trhchnel kdsdavlnvbkl pdnls hnuals, qudr al qud rdspdbth hl

sdu davlnvbjdatl kd prdphrhïçl kh vbsbth, qudr kd gujprbjdatl khs rdorhs d lutrlshspdtls gljplrthjdathbs kurhatd hqudnh vbsbth kd dstukl.

[lkhvbh, ls prlfdsslrds lrohabzhklrds açl plkdrçl dsqudgdr bouhnjdatd l djpdael

kls hnuals d glagnusôds qud vdaehj h sdr hprdsdathkhs ah sdquíagbh kh dnhclrhïçl kd

uj rdnht÷rbl bakbvbkuhn qud rdfnbth hs suhs hprdakbzhodas d qud sdrè slnbgbthkl al fbahn

kh vbsbth kd dstukl.

Hs prdlguphïôds hatdrblrjdatd hplathkhs dstçl phtdatds ah ordneh qud hprdsdathjls

kd sdoubkh gljl jdrh suodstçl fhgbnbthklrh kd hvhnbhïçl kh rdsplashcbnbkhkd

bakbvbkuhn, rdobstl khs batdrvdaïôds, tljhkh kd kdgbsôds qud glatrbcuhj phrh h

vhnlrbzhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl, cdj gljl, ujh dfbghz odstçl kl tdjpl.

Glavâj shnbdathr qud h ordneh hprdsdathkh plkdrbh bagbkbr slcrd lutrls hspdtls munohkls

pdrtbadatds d lrbdathkls phrh h hvhnbhïçl qud ls prlfdsslrds lrbdathklrds prdtdakdj

lcsdrvhr, tlkhvbh, h suodstçl hprdsdathkh phrdgd-als qud hglned ujh orhakd phrtd kls

dndjdatls jhbs rdndvhatds al qud glafdrd é hvhnbhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl, qudr al hatds,

kurhatd d jdsjl kdplbs kh rdhnbzhïçl kh jdsjh.



Yèobah 34 kd 56


Ylr ýntbjl d mè al qud rdspdbth é hfdrbïçl khs hprdakbzhodas dfdtbvhs kls hnuals, kdvdrçl

ls prlfdsslrds lrohabzhklrds kh vbsbth kd dstukl hvhnbhr l rdnht÷rbl/trhchnel fbahn h sdr

slnbgbthkl hls hnuals d qud kdvdrè sdr dnhclrhkl bakbvbkuhnjdatd lu dj orupls

pdqudals kd 3 lu 7 hnuals. Xuhatl é suodstçl hplathkh, phrdgd-als glavdabdatd qud l

rdnht÷rbl/trhchnel fbahn sdmh rdhnbzhkl dj orupls kd 7 hnuals.

H ordneh qud suplrth dsth prdlguphïçl dstè hprdsdathkh h sdoubr=



Yèobah 36 kd 56




Yèobah 3? kd 56

H rdfndxçl fbahn plr phrtd kls hnuals kdvdrè bagbkbr slcrd h kdsgrbïçl khs lcsdrvhïôds

d hprdakbzhodas bakbvbkuhbs hnghaïhkhs al ãjcbtl kh vbsbth kd dstukl. Dsth rdfndxçl sdrè

fdbth jdkbhatd h hprdsdathïçl kd uj rdnht÷rbl lu uj trhchnel qud hprdsdatd dj sêatdsdh vbsbth d hs suhs glagnusôds.

Adstd ãjcbtl sdrçl khkhs bakbghïôds, htrhvâs kd klgujdatl flrjhn, hls hnuals plr

flrjh h tljhrdj glaedgbjdatl kh jdtlklnlobh h sdr hklthkh ah rdhnbzhïçl kl

rdnht÷rbl/trhchnel fbahn d qud sd hprdsdath dj hadxls ‗ Hadxl 5.

Bouhnjdatd, sdrè lplrtuah, d hnbès sdrè kd tlkl glavdabdatd d sdrè rdhnbzhkh pdnls

klgdatds, h prljlïçl kd ujh rdfndxçl glamuath, prlfdsslr/hnuals d hnuals/hnuals,

slcrd h vbsbth kd dstukl, kbsgutbakl-sd ls hspdtls plsbtbvls lu adohtbvls.

Al fbahn kdvdrè sdr fdbtl uj rdnht÷rbl odrhn plr phrtd kls prlfdsslrds lrohabzhklrds kh

vbsbth kd dstukl d qud hqub hprdsdathjls gljl Hadxl 2.

Hbakh ujh phnhvrh slcrd h bjplrtãagbh kh hutlhvhnbhïçl plr phrtd kls hnuals qud sd

prdakd glj l fhgtl kd l prlfdsslr plkdr rduabr baflrjhïôds vhnblshs slcrd h prdsdatd

vbsbth kd dstukl, gljl thjcâj tdr dj nbaeh kd glath h lrohabzhïçl kd lutrhs vbsbths é

jdsjh djprdsh, h fbj kd dvbthr dvdatuhbs „drrls‚ lu sbtuhïôds qud sd tdaehjjhabfdsthkl d pdrturchkl l clj d rdounhr fuagblahjdatl kdsth htbvbkhkd.

Glavâj hbakh shnbdathr qud ls hnuals kdvdrçl sdr davlnvbkls dj tlkhs hs fhsds kh vbsbth

kd dstukl, pdnl qud, gljl thrdfh prdphrht÷rbh kh vbsbth kdvdrçl sdr glastbtuêkls orupls

kd trhchnel glj l batubtl kd fhzdrdj pdsqubshs slcrd l nlghn h vbsbth0 rdnhgblahkls glj

hspdtls lrohabzhgblahbs qud plsshj sdr bjplrthatds phrh h hprdakbzhodj kls j÷kunls

dj hprdïl0 datrd lutrls.



Yèobah 35 kd 56

7. GLAGNTWÔDW

Htdakdakl h tukl qud hqub tdjls vbakl h jdagblahr, ghcd hls prlfdsslrds daglatrhrdj

d jdnelr flrjh kd hprlfuakhr d glaslnbkhr hs hprdakbzhodas kls hnuals, lakd l kdvdr

kd ls ghtbvhr thjcâj sd jlstrh bjplrthatd d ohrhatd h jltbvhïçl, djpdaehjdatl d

batdrdssd pdnls glatdýkls prlorhjètbgls qud glastbtudj l sdu pdrgursl dkughtbvl,

sdakl gdrtl qud ls gursls prlfbssblahbs htdakdj h ujh orhakd bjplsbïçl kl glatdxtl

davlnvdatd djprdshrbhn, vbstl qud ls hnuals basgrbtls adstd jlkdnl kd dasbal prlgurhj

hkqubrbr gljpdtíagbhs phrh h vbkh prlfbssblahn, tlkhvbh, ahkh bjpdkd qud prlssbohj ls

dstukls h aêvdn supdrblr.

Xuhatl é vbsbth kd dstukl, trhzdjls h nujd h bkdbh kd Ynhtçl phrh jdagblahr qud als

rdjdtd phrh h bjplrtãagbh htrbcuêkh hl qud sd ví d sd pdrgdgblah dj rdnhïçl é

davlnvdatd, pdnl qud ls hnuals kdvdj „phrhr‚ phrh pdashr slcrd dssh jdsjh rdhnbkhkd.

Â adstds tdrjls qud h vbsbth kd dstukl sd hprdsdath gljl ujh dstrhtâobh kd dasbal vbthn

d glastbtub ujh khs htbvbkhkds jhbs kbaãjbghs d jltbvhklrhs al prlgdssl kd

hprdakbzhodj hl pdrjbtbr qud ls hnuals dsthcdndïhj rdnhïôds pr÷xbjhs glj l tdgbkl

djprdshrbhn d tlkl l glamuatl kd glagdbtls ndgblahkls al ãjcbtl khs kbsgbpnbahs dj

hprdïl. Htrhvâs kdstd tbpl kd dstrhtâobh, ls kbsgdatds frubrçl kd hnol alvl qud jubtl

prlvhvdnjdatd açl brbhj tdr hgdssl, sdaçl flssd htrhvâs kh dsglnh, cdj gljl hbakh ls

hmukh h kdsdavlnvdr h ghphgbkhkd s÷gbl hfdtbvh datrd ls pr÷prbls hnuals d datrd prlfdsslr

d hnuals.

Ghpêtunl

7



Yèobah 32 kd 56

Ydrjbtbakl thjcâj qud hntdradj h rltbah kbèrbh, qud sd phssh kdatrl kh shnh kd hunh.

Glatukl hs vbsbths kd dstukl kdvdj sdr rdhnbzhkhs kd jlkl klsdhkl, vbstl qud, plr uj

nhkl, prlpbgbhj h ujh jhblr jltbvhïçl d kbaãjbgh phrh h turjh, plr lutrl, plkdjtlrahr-sd fhstblshs, prbagbphnjdatd quhakl h suh rdspdtbvh lrohabzhïçl d pnhabfbghïçl

fbghj hquâj kl dspdrhkl.

Dj sujh kl daquhkrhjdatl kh vbsbth kd dstukl, â adgdssèrbl shnbdathr h jdsjh kdvd

htdakdr h hnouas prbagêpbls odrhbs qud kdvdj sdr hkhpthkls glaslhatd hs ghrhtdrêstbghs

dspdgêfbghs kls kbvdrsls pýcnbgls, aljdhkhjdatd, h qudstçl kh turjh, l orhu kd dasbal

d l aêvdn dtèrbl kls hnuals, sdakl dstds ls hspdtls jhbs rdndvhatds phrh l sugdssl kh

vbsbth kd dstukl al ãjcbtl dsglnhr.

Jubtl plkdrbh sdr rdfdrbkl dj rdnhïçl és vbsbths kd dstukl, plrâj, gdatrhjls h alssh

htdaïçl al fhgtl kd qud dsths açl plkdj sdr vbsths gljl h ýabgh d dxgnusbvh dstrhtâobh

kd dasbal qud, jubths khs vdzds d ah jhblrbh khs dsglnhs glj gursls prlfbssblahbs,

sdrdj phrh l rdobstl kd tdjpls ndtbvls plr flrjh h gujprbr glj l aýjdrl kd elrhs qud

pdrjbthj glagnubr glj sugdssl uj gbgnl kd dstukls lu jdsjl uj kdtdrjbahkls hal

ndtbvl qud tdaeh rdobsthkl hnouj kdshmusthjdatl fhgd é pnhabfbghïçl kd jâkbl nlaol prhzl dnhclrhkl al baêgbl kl hal ndtbvl.

Hpdshr kd açl sdr kd tlkl lu odadrhnbzèvdn dstd tbpl kd „gljpdashïçl‚ kd elrhs, hs

vbsbths kd dstukl hprdsdathj jubtls hspdtls plsbtbvls hl hprlxbjhr ls hnuals glj l

dxtdrblr qud dnds pr÷prbls tdrçl qud dafrdathr uj kbh hp÷s h glagnusçl kls sdus dstukls.

Ylr ýntbjl, açl plkdjls kdbxhr kd althr h curlgrhgbh qud dagdrrh h rdhnbzhïçl kd vbsbths

kd dstukl, pdnl qud jubtls prlfdsslrds dsgushj-sd h prlplr quhnqudr tbpl kd dstrhtâobh

qud davlnvh l prddagebjdatl kdsdafrdhkl kd klgujdathïçl.



Yèobah 79 kd 56

SDFDSDAGBHÏÇL

HFLAWL, A. (8222). H hutlaljbh d h hvhnbhïçl kl kdsdjpdael khs dsglnhs pýcnbghs.

Hprdakdr . Vln. 37, pp. ;8-43.

HNNHSK, J. dt hn . (822;). [ed Jusduj hak ted Wgelln. JgObnn Mlurahn lf Dkughtbla. Vln.

32 (3), pp. 8-8?.

HNJDBKH, H. (8225). Vbsbths kd Dstukl= Glagdpïôds d dfbgègbh ah hprdakbzhodj . Nbsclh=Nbvrls Elrbzlatd.

HAKDSWLA, K. dt hn . (3996). Takdrsthakbao [dhgedr‒s Ydrspdgtbvds la Fbdnk [rbps=

Kbsglvdrbao Gljjla Orluak ba [erdd Gluatrbds. Gurhtlr . Vln. ;2 (7), pp. 764-756.

CLAB[L, M. & WLTWH, J. (822?). Hgtbvbkhkds prètbghs kd ghjpl dj odlgbíagbhs= ujh

prlplsth hntdrahtbvh. Ba N. Ndbtd, J. G. Kuhrtd, S. V. Ghstrl, M. Wbnvh, H. Y. Jlurçl, d M. Yrdgblsl

(Lros.). Kbkègtbghs/Jdtlklnlobhs kh Dkughïçl. Crhoh= Kdphrthjdatl kd Jdtlklnlobhs kh

Dkughïçl kl Bastbtutl kd Dkughïçl d Ysbglnlobh kh Tabvdrsbkhkd kl Jbael.

GHCSB[L, C. & LNBVDBSH, J. (8223). Kbkègtbgh khs Gbíagbhs Dgla÷jbgl-Wlgbhbs.

Hplathjdatls ‗ Tabvdrsbkhkd Hcdrth.

GHGEHYT], H. dt hn. (399;). Whcdrds cèsbgls kl sâgunl UUB . Nbsclh= Glasdnel Ahgblahn kd

Dkughïçl.

GHW[SL, O. (3993). H kbjdasçl dstâtbgh kh dkughïçl. Ba D. L. Jdkdbrls (Lro.), Dkughïçl

ghjbael phrh l sâgunl UUB, Hgths kl B gln÷qubl kd fbnlslfbh kh dkughïçl . Ylath Kdnohkh=

Tabvdrsbkhkd kls Hïlrds.



Yèobah 78 kd 56

GLJBWWÇL KHW GLJTABKHKDW DTSLYDBHW (3999). Jdjlrhakl slcrd h hprdakbzhodj

hl nlaol kh vbkh. Hgdkbkl dj 93 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3987, htrhvâs kd=

ettp=//dg.durlph.du/dkughtbla/nbfdnlao-ndhrabao-plnbgy/klg/plnbgy/jdjl\pt.pkf

GLLYDS, G. (8222). [ed Durlpdha sgelln trhvdn jhr`dt. [rhvdn & [lurbsj Hahnyst . Vln. 4,

pp. 52-894.

KBNNLA, M. dt hn . (3996) [ed vhnud lf lutkllr ndhrabao= dvbkdagd frlj rdsdhrge ba ted T@ hak

dnsd wedrd. Wgelln Wgbdagd Sdvbdw. Vln. 5? (739), pp. 8?9-888.

DWEHGE, E. (399?). Crbkobao Ba-sgelln hak Lut-lf-sgelln Ndhrabao= Flrjhn, Ala-Flrjhn,

hak Baflrjhn Dkughtbla. Mlurahn lf Wgbdagd Dkughtbla hak [dgealnloy. Vln. 86 (3), pp. 8?8-

829.

FDSSDBSH, A. (3983). L kdshfbl kd lcsdrvhr h shnh kd hunh= ujh prlplsth td÷rbgl-

jdtlkln÷obgh hkhpthkh hls alvls kdshfbls kh slgbdkhkd dj rdkd. Gdatrl kd Bavdstbohïçl d

Dstukls kd Wlgblnlobh ‗ Bastbtutl Tabvdrsbtèrbl kd Nbsclh. d-_lr`bao Yhpdr a.½ 878/3983.

FSDB[HW, J. (3999). Ba Wdqudbrh, J. dt hn . (Lros). L [rhchnel Yrètbgl d Dxpdrbjdathn ah

Dkughïçl dj Gbíagbhs. Crhoh= Tabvdrsbkhkd kl Jbael.

FSDB[HW, J. (3998). Dasbal dxpdrbjdathn khs Gbíagbhs ‗ (Sd)pdashr l dasbal khs Gbíagbhs.

Nbsclh= Jbabstârbl kh Dkughïçl

FWG. (3996). Lut ‗ lf ‗ Gnhssrllj Ndhrabao. Hgdkbkl dj 93 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3987, htrhvâs kd=

ettp=//www.fbdnk-stukbdsgluagbn.lro/ghjphboas/rwn/bakdx.hspx

EHSOSDHVDW, H., (399;). H prlfbssçl kd dasbahr, elmd. Ba Hkçl, H.0 Jhrtbas, D. (lros.). Ls

Yrlfdsslrds= Bkdatbkhkds (Sd)glastruêkhs. Nbsclh= Dkbïôds Tabvdrsbtèrbhs Nus÷flahs.

http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-policy/doc/policy/memo_pt.pdf


http://www.field-studiescouncil.org/campaigns/rwl/index.aspx






Yèobah 73 kd 56

NHSWDA, W. & MDAWWDA, K. (399;). [ed sgelln trbp= trhvdnnbao wbte, alt tl lr frlj.

Wghakbahvbha Mlurahn lf Elspbthnbty hak [lurbsj. Vln. ; (8), pp. ;7-4?.

NDAOSHA, Y. (8258). Batrlkuïçl é dkughïçl pdrjhadatd. (3.ª dk.). Nbsclh= Elrbzlatd.

JBGEBD, J. (8225). Fhgtlrs bafnudagbao sdglakhry sgbdagd tdhgedrs tl lrohabsd hak glakugt

fbdnktrbps. Hustrhnbha Wgbdagd [dhgedrs Mlurahn . Vln. ;; (7), pp. ;7-48.

LNBVDBSH, E. (3983). Hs pltdagbhnbkhkds kbkètbghs khs vbsbths kd dstukl= h pdrgdïçl kls

hnuals slcrd h hprdakbzhodj kdsdavlnvbkh. Ba K. Slyâ0 M. Vèzqudz0 J. Lt÷a0 J. Jhatbøèa &

J. Kêhz (Lros.), UBBB Glnlqubl Bcârbgl kd Odlorhfêh -Sdspudsths kd nh Odlorhfêh Bcârbgh h nh

grbsbs hgtuhn . Whatbhol kd Gljplstdnh.

YSLDAÏH, J. (8223). Kbkègtbgh kh Ebst÷rbh. Nbsclh= Tabvdrsbkhkd Hcdrth.

SDBW, Y. (3992). @bt Ydkho÷obgl ‗ Dstukl kl Jdbl. Nbsclh= [dxtl Dkbtlrds.

SBCDBSL, G. (3996). Hprdakbzhodj gllpdrhtbvh ah shnh kd hunh= Tjh dstrhtâobh phrh

hqubsbïçl kd hnoujhs gljpdtíagbhs gloabtbvhs d htbtukbahbs kdfbabkhs pdnl jbabstârbl kh

dkughïçl - Tj dstukl glj hnuals kl 2½ hal kd dsglnhrbkhkd . (Açl pucnbghkl). Vbnh Sdhn=

Tabvdrsbkhkd kd [rès-ls-Jlatds d Hntl Klurl.

SLNKÇL, J. (3992). Dstrhtâobhs kd dasbal ‗ l shcdr d l hobr kl prlfdsslr . Ylrtl= Fuakhïçl

Jhaudn Ndçl.

WB[D KH DWGLNH WDGTAKÈSBH KD WÇL MLÇL KL DW[LSBN (DWWMW). Klgujdatls.

Hgdkbkl dj 36 kd Alvdjcrl kd 3987, htrhvâs kd= ettp=//hdsmd.pt/DWWMD/Klgujdatls/

http://aesje.pt/ESSJE/Documentos/






Yèobah 77 kd 56

WB[D KH WTJLN + GLJYHN, WH. Hgdkbkl dj 32 kd Alvdjcrl kd 3987, htrhvâs kd=

ettp=//www.sujlngljphn.pt/

W[LG@NJHRDR, W. & OBNCDS[, M. (3993). Baflrjhn gedjbghn dkughtbla. Ba Obncdrt, M.

dt hn. (Lros). Gedjbghn Dkughtbla= [lwhrks rdsdhrge-chsdk Yrhtbgd. Adtedrnhaks= @nuwdr

Hghkdjbgs Yucnbsedrs.

[HN, S. (3998). Baglrplrhtbao Fbdnk [rbps hs Wgbdagd Ndhrabao Davbrlajdat Darbgejdat ‗ ha

batdrprdthtbvd stuky. Ndhrabao Davbrlajdats Sdsdhrge. Vln. ;, pp. 34-;2.

[DBUDBSH, J. & SDBW, J. (3983). H lrohabzhïçl kl dsphïl dj shnh kd hunh d hs suhs

bjpnbghïôds ah hprdakbzhodj gllpdrhtbvh. Jdth= Hvhnbhïçl. Vln. ; (88), pp. 863-85?.

TADWGL (3998). Dkughïçl phrh tlkls= l gljprljbssl kd Kh`hr . Hgdkbkl dj 95 kd

Kdzdjcrl kd 3987 htrhvâs kd= ettp=//uadsklg.uadsgl.lro/bjhods/9983/9983?4/83?492plrc.pkf

_DNNBAO[LA, M. (3999). [dhgebao hak ndhrabao Wdglakhry Wgbdagd. Glatdjplry bssuds hak

prhgtbghn hpprlhgeds. Nlakla= Slutndkod.

VDBOH, B. (3992). H hvdaturh kd flrjhr prlfdsslrds. Wçl Yhunl= Yhpbrus.

http://www.sumolcompal.pt/


http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001275/127509porb.pdf







Yèobah 7; kd 56

H

ad

xl

s



HADUL 8 ‗ Klgujdatl phrh haènbsd khs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs



Dsth pèobah flb prlplsbthkhjdatd kdbxhkh dj crhagl



Glaths Bakbvbkuhbs | WTJLN+GLJYHN

8




3




7




;




4




6

Althsdj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983

(jlathatds dxprdssls dj Durl)

ÊAKBGD

Êakbgd ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Alth batrlkut÷rbh ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Chsds kd hprdsdathïçl ................................................................................................................................................. 5

Sdfdrdagbhn kd rdnhtl ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Kdgnhrhïçl kd glaflrjbkhkd .................................................................................................................................... 5 Glasbstíagbh ah hprdsdathïçl .................................................................................................................................. 5 Hntdrhïôds kd plnêtbghs .............................................................................................................................................. 5

Yrbagbphbs plnêtbghs glathcbnêstbghs .................................................................................................................................. 5 Ollkwbnn .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Hgtbvl thaoêvdn........................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls dj batdrdssds glamuatls d djprdshs kl orupl ............................................................... 2 Bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls dj djprdshs hsslgbhkhs ................................................................................................ 2 Lutrls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls .............................................................................................................................. 2 Nlghïçl fbahagdbrh .................................................................................................................................................. 89 Nlghïçl lpdrhgblahn ............................................................................................................................................... 89 Kêvbkhs gljdrgbhbs h rdgdcdr .................................................................................................................................. 89 Ghbxh d dqubvhndatds h ghbxh .................................................................................................................................. 89 Djprâstbjls ........................................................................................................................................................... 89 Kêvbkhs gljdrgbhbs h phohr ..................................................................................................................................... 89 Daghrols fbahagdbrls glj djprâstbjls lctbkls .................................................................................................... 89 Yrlvbsôds ................................................................................................................................................................ 89 Bjplstl slcrd l rdakbjdatl ................................................................................................................................... 89 Sdobjd glathcbnêstbgl kl hgrâsgbjl d râkbtl .......................................................................................................... 88 Wucsêkbls olvdrahjdathbs lu kd lutrhs datbkhkds pýcnbghs .................................................................................. 88 Gnhssbfbghïçl kd hgtbvls d phssbvls açl glrrdatds ................................................................................................. 88 Sdsdrvh ndohn .......................................................................................................................................................... 88 Whnkls d trhashgïôds dxprdssls dj jldkh dstrhaodbrh ....................................................................................... 83 Bjphrbkhkd kl ollkwbnn ........................................................................................................................................... 83 Bjphrbkhkd kd lutrls hgtbvls .................................................................................................................................. 83 Glatbaoíagbhs ......................................................................................................................................................... 83 Cdadfêgbls glj pdasôds kd rdflrjh ...................................................................................................................... 83 Hglatdgbjdatls hp÷s h khth kl chnhaïl ................................................................................................................ 87




?

Dstbjhtbvhs d munohjdatls glathcbnêstbgls rdndvhatds .................................................................................................. 87 Odstçl kd rbsgl ............................................................................................................................................................ 87 8. Djprdshs kl Orupl ......................................................................................................................................... 8; 3. Djprdshs hsslgbhkhs ...................................................................................................................................... 84 7. Gljphrhcbnbkhkd .............................................................................................................................................. 84 ;. Ollkwbnn ........................................................................................................................................................... 86 4. Hgtbvl thaoêvdn ................................................................................................................................................. 85 6. Lutrls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls ..................................................................................................................... 82 ?. Kêvbkhs gljdrgbhbs kd gurtl prhzl h rdgdcdr .................................................................................................. 82 5. Hgtbvls plr bjplstls glrrdatds ........................................................................................................................ 39 2. Lutrls hgtbvls glrrdatds .................................................................................................................................. 39 89. Ghbxh d dqubvhndatds h ghbxh ........................................................................................................................... 39 88. Ghpbthn slgbhn ................................................................................................................................................... 38 83. Djprâstbjls kd jâkbl d nlaol prhzl ............................................................................................................. 38 87. Kêvbkhs gljdrgbhbs kd nlaol prhzl h phohr ..................................................................................................... 33 8;. Yrlvbsôds d pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd hgujunhkhs .............................................................................................. 33 84. Djprâstbjls kd gurtl prhzl ............................................................................................................................ 33 86. Kêvbkhs gljdrgbhbs kd gurtl prhzl h phohr ..................................................................................................... 37 8?. Yhssbvls plr bjplstls glrrdatds ..................................................................................................................... 37 85. Lutrls phssbvls glrrdatds ............................................................................................................................... 3; 82. Sâkbtls ............................................................................................................................................................. 3; 39. Lutrls rdakbjdatls lpdrhgblahbs .................................................................................................................... 3; 38. Nlghïçl lpdrhgblahn ........................................................................................................................................ 34 33. Flradgbjdatls d sdrvbïls dxtdrals ................................................................................................................. 34 37. Ohstls glj l pdsslhn ..................................................................................................................................... 36 3;. Lutrls ohstls lpdrhgblahbs ............................................................................................................................. 36 34. Sdsunthkls fbahagdbrls .................................................................................................................................... 3? 36. Bjplstls slcrd l rdakbjdatl .......................................................................................................................... 3? 3?. Yhrtds rdnhgblahkhs ......................................................................................................................................... 79 35. Hgtbvbkhkd kdsdavlnvbkh pdnls hkjbabstrhklrds açl dxdgutbvls ..................................................................... 79 32. Glatbaoíagbhs .................................................................................................................................................. 78 79. Ynhal kd pdasôds ............................................................................................................................................ 78 78. Wdojdatls lpdrhgblahbs ................................................................................................................................. 73 73. Sdsunthkls plr hgïçl ...................................................................................................................................... 73 77. Hglatdgbjdatls hp÷s h khth kl chnhaïl ......................................................................................................... 73 7;. Khth kd hutlrbzhïçl phrh djbssçl khs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs ............................................................... 77




5

AL[H BA[SLKT[×SBH

H Wujln+Gljphn, W.H. („W+G‚ lu „Djprdsh‚) tdj gljl hgtbvbkhkd prbagbphn h prlkuïçl d gljdrgbhnbzhïçl kdrdfrbodrhatds, d sujls kd fruths. H Djprdsh tdj sdkd ah Dstrhkh kh Ylrtdnh, a.½ 2, dj Ghrahxbkd, d flb glastbtuêkhdj 36 kd Mhadbrl kd 82?9.

Al pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3995, h dstruturh kh Djprdsh jlkbfbglu-sd sucsthagbhnjdatd plr vbh khhqubsbïçl, hl Orupl Ghbxh Odrhn kd Kdp÷sbtls, kls rdsthatds 59% kl ghpbthn rdprdsdathtbvl kl hatdrblr OruplGljphn (h Djprdsh mè kdtbaeh ls lutrls 39%).

Hs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs hadxhs sçl hprdsdathkhs dj durl (jldkh fuagblahn), plr dsth sdr h kbvbshprdfdrdagbhnjdatd utbnbzhkh al hjcbdatd dgla÷jbgl dj qud h Djprdsh lpdrh.

CHWDW KD HYSDWDA[HÏÇL

Hs chsds kd hprdsdathïçl ah prdphrhïçl khs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs hadxhs flrhj hs sdoubatds=

Sdfdrdagbhn kd rdnhtl

Al ãjcbtl kl kbsplstl al Sdounhjdatl (GD) a.½ 8696/3993 kl Yhrnhjdatl Durlpdu d kl Glasdnel kd 82 kd Munel,ah suh rdounhjdathïçl phrh h ndobsnhïçl plrtuoudsh htrhvâs kl Kdgrdtl-Ndb a.½ 74/3994, kd 8? kd Fdvdrdbrl, hskdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs kh Djprdsh flrhj prdphrhkhs kd hglrkl glj hs Alrjhs Batdrahgblahbs kd SdnhtlFbahagdbrl ("BHW/BFSW") glaflrjd daklsshkhs pdnh Tabçl Durlpdbh (TD) h phrtbr kl dxdrgêgbl kd 3994. Hs BHW/BFSWbagnudj ls sthakhrks djbtbkls pdnl Batdrahtblahn Hggluatbao Wthakhrks Clhrk ("BHWC"), cdj gljl hs batdrprdthïôdsdjbtbkhs pdnl Batdrahtblahn Fbahagbhn Sdplrtbao Batdrprdthtblas Gljjbttdd („BFSBG‚) d pdnls rdspdgtbvls ÷roçlshatdgdsslrds.

Kdgnhrhïçl kd gl aflrjbkhkd

Hs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs kh Djprdsh flrhj prdphrhkhs kd hglrkl glj hs BHW/BFSW djbtbkhs pdnl BHWC, thngljl hklpthkhs pdnh TD.

Glasbstíagbh ah hprdsdathïçl

Hs plnêtbghs glathcbnêstbghs h sdoubr hprdsdathkhs flrhj hpnbghkhs kd flrjh glasbstdatd dj tlkls ls pdrêlklshprdsdathkls ahs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs kh Djprdsh.

Hntdrhïôds kd plnêtbghs

Kurhatd l pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 açl lglrrdrhj hntdrhïôds kd plnêtbghs glathcbnêstbghs fhgd ésglasbkdrhkhs ah prdphrhïçl kh baflrjhïçl fbahagdbrh rdnhtbvh hl pdrêlkl hauhn hatdrblr.

YSBAGBYHBW YLNÊ[BGHW GLA[HCBNÊW[BGHW

Hs prbagbphbs plnêtbghs glathcbnêstbghs hklpthkhs ah prdphrhïçl khs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs hadxhs flrhj=

Ollkwbnn

Hs kbfdrdaïhs datrd l vhnlr kd hqubsbïçl kls bavdstbjdatls dj djprdshs kl Orupl d l jlathatd htrbcuêkl hl mustlvhnlr kls hgtbvls d phssbvls bkdatbfbgèvdbs kdsshs djprdshs é khth kh suh hqubsbïçl, sd plsbtbvhs, sçl dsgrbturhkhsah rucrbgh „Ollkwbnn‚ (Alth ;) d, quhakl adohtbvhs, kbrdgthjdatd dj ohaels kl pdrêlkl, kdplbs kd rdhvhnbhkl l mustl vhnlr kls hgtbvls d phssbvls bkdatbfbgèvdbs.

Htâ 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 399;, h Djprdsh hjlrtbzhvh l ollkwbnn al pdrêlkl dstbjhkl kd rdgupdrhïçl klbavdstbjdatl, kdfbabkl dj 39 hals. Glatukl, h hpnbghïçl kh BFSW 7 bjpnbgh kdsglatbauhr h hjlrtbzhïçl kl ollkwbnnkdskd l prbagêpbl kl prbjdbrl pdrêlkl hauhn glj baêgbl dj lu hp÷s 78 kd Jhrïl kd 399;. Kdstd jlkl, h Djprdshprlgdkdu é batdrrupïçl kh hjlrtbzhïçl kl ollkwbnn h phrtbr kd 8 kd Mhadbrl kd 3994.




2

L vhnlr rdgupdrèvdn kl ollkwbnn dsgrbturhkl al hgtbvl â sumdbtl hauhnjdatd h tdstds kd bjphrbkhkd,bakdpdakdatdjdatd kh dxbstíagbh kd sbahbs kdsth. Hs dvdatuhbs pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd sçl rdglaedgbkhs gljl ujohstl kl pdrêlkl dj qud sdmhj hpurhkhs, tdakl gljl nbjbtd h quhatbh dsgrbturhkh kl rdspdgtbvl hgtbvl.

Hgtbvl thaoêvdn

Ls hgtbvls fbxls thaoêvdbs daglatrhj-sd dsgrbturhkls hl vhnlr kd hqubsbïçl kdkuzbkl khs kdprdgbhïôds hgujunhkhsd dvdatuhbs pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd hgujunhkhs (Alth 4).

Sdorh odrhn, hs kdprdgbhïôds sçl ghngunhkhs pdnl jâtlkl khs qulths glasthatds h phrtbr kl hal dj qud ls cdasdatrhj dj fuagblahjdatl (usl), plr glatrhphrtbkh kh rucrbgh "Hjlrtbzhïôds d kdprdgbhïôds" kh kdjlastrhïçl klsrdsunthkls, sdakl bjputhkhs aujh chsd sbstdjètbgh kurhatd h vbkh ýtbn dstbjhkh phrh l hgtbvl pdnh Djprdsh,glaflrjd quhkrl hchbxl=

Basthnhïôds 39 h ;9

Dqubphjdatl cèsbgl 6 h 5

Dqubphjdatl kdtrhasplrtd 3 h ;

Fdrrhjdaths d utdasênbls ; h 5Dqubphjdatl hkjbabstrhtbvl ; h 5

[hrhs dvhsbnehjd 7 h ?

Lutrls hgtbvls thaoêvdbs 4 h 5

Hals kd vbkh ýtbn

Hs kdspdshs glrrdatds glj rdphrhïçl d jhautdaïçl kl hgtbvl thaoêvdn sçl dsgrbturhkhs gljl ohstl al dxdrgêgbldj qud lglrrdj. Hs cdadfbgbhïôds kd jlathatd sboabfbghtbvl qud hujdathj l pdrêlkl dstbjhkl kd utbnbzhïçl klsrdspdgtbvls cdas, sçl ghpbthnbzhkhs d kdprdgbhkhs kd hglrkl glj h vbkh ýtbn rdjhadsgdatd kls glrrdsplakdatdscdas.

Ls hgtbvls thaoêvdbs dj gursl rdprdsdathj bjlcbnbzhkl hbakh dj fhsd kd glastruïçl/kdsdavlnvbjdatl,daglatrhakl-sd ls jdsjls dsgrbturhkls hl vhnlr kd hqubsbïçl. Dstds hgtbvls sçl kdprdgbhkls h phrtbr kl jljdatldj qud ls hgtbvls sucmhgdatds dstdmhj kbsplaêvdbs phrh usl.

Bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls dj batdrdssds glamua tls d djprdshs kl oru pl

Hs phrtbgbphïôds fbahagdbrhs dj djprdshs kl orupl ahs quhbs h Djprdsh kdtdaeh kbrdgth lu bakbrdgthjdatd, 49%lu jhbs kd 49% kls kbrdbtls kd vltl dj Hssdjcndbh-Odrhn kd Hggblabsths lu kdtdaeh l plkdr kd glatrlnhr hs suhsplnêtbghs fbahagdbrhs d lpdrhgblahbs (kdfbabïçl kd glatrlnl utbnbzhkh pdnh Djprdsh), sçl dsgrbturhkls pdnl jâtlkl klgustl (Alth 8).

Bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls dj djprdshs hsslgbhkhs

Ls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls dj djprdshs hsslgbhkhs (odrhnjdatd, bavdstbjdatls rdprdsdathakl datrd 39% h 49%kl ghpbthn slgbhn kd ujh djprdsh) sçl dsgrbturhkls pdnl jâtlkl kl gustl (Alth 3).

Lutrls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls

Ls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls alutrhs djprdshs sçl babgbhnjdatd dsgrbturhkls pdnls rdspdgtbvls vhnlrds kdhqubsbïçl, qud sçl ls mustls vhnlrds khs rdtrbcubïôds khkhs plr dnds, bagnubakl kdspdshs kd trhashgïçl, kdkuzbklskd dvdatuhbs pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd hgujunhkhs. Ls vhnlrds kd hqubsbïçl kdstds bavdstbjdatls sçl bafdrblrds hlsrdspdgtbvls vhnlrds kd rdhnbzhïçl (Alth 6).




89

Nlghïçl fba hagdbrh

Ls hgtbvls thaoêvdbs hkqubrbkls jdkbhatd glatrhtls kd nlghïçl fbahagdbrh („Ndhsbao‚), cdj gljl hs glrrdsplakdatdsrdsplashcbnbkhkds, sçl glathcbnbzhkls pdnl jâtlkl fbahagdbrl, rdglaedgdakl l hgtbvl thaoêvdn, hs kdprdgbhïôdshgujunhkhs glrrdsplakdatds d hs kêvbkhs pdakdatds kd nbqubkhïçl kd hglrkl glj l pnhal fbahagdbrl glatrhtuhn. Hkbgblahnjdatd, ls murls bagnuêkls al vhnlr khs rdakhs d hs hjlrtbzhïôds kl hgtbvl thaoêvdn sçl rdglaedgbkls gljl

ohstls ah kdjlastrhïçl kls rdsunthkls kl pdrêlkl h qud rdspdbthj.

Nlghïçl lpdrhgblahn

Ls cdas gumh utbnbzhïçl kdglrrd kl rdobjd kd hnuoudr kd nlaoh kurhïçl ("HNK") dstçl glathcbnbzhkls pdnl jâtlkl kdnlghïçl lpdrhgblahn. Kd hglrkl glj dstd jâtlkl, hs rdakhs phohs sçl rdglaedgbkhs gljl ohstl, kurhatd lpdrêlkl kd hnuoudr h qud rdspdbthj (Alth 38).

Kêvbkhs gljdrgbhbs h rdgdcdr

Hs kêvbkhs kd gnbdatds d hs lutrhs kêvbkhs kd tdrgdbrls sçl babgbhnjdatd dsgrbturhkhs hl mustl vhnlr dsucsdqudatdjdatd jdasurhkhs hl gustl hjlrtbzhkl kd hglrkl glj l jâtlkl kl murl dfdgtbvl, kdkuzbkls kddvdatuhbs pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd (Alth ?).

Ghbxh d dqub vhndatds h ghbxh

Ls jlathatds bagnuêkls ah rucrbgh kd "Ghbxh d dqubvhndatds kd ghbxh" (Alth 89) glrrdsplakdj hls vhnlrds kd ghbxh,kdp÷sbtls chagèrbls é lrkdj d h prhzl d lutrhs hpnbghïôds kd tdslurhrbh glj vdagbjdatl h jdals kd trís jdsds dphrh ls quhbs l rbsgl kd hntdrhïçl kd vhnlr açl â sboabfbghtbvl. Dsth rucrbgh bagnub hbakh ls kdsglcdrtls chagèrbls hquhn â hprdsdathkh gljl dqubvhndatds h ghbxh al phssbvl.

Djprâstbjls

Ls djprâstbjls sçl rdglaedgbkls babgbhnjdatd hl mustl vhnlr kdkuzbkls kd gustls kd trhashgïçl baglrrbkls d sçlsucsdqudatdjdatd jdasurhkls pdnl jâtlkl kl gustl hjlrtbzhkl (Alths 83 d 84).

Xuhnqudr kbfdrdaïh datrd l vhnlr kd djbssçl (nêqubkl kd gustls kd trhashgïçl baglrrbkls) d l vhnlr aljbahn ârdglaedgbkh dj rdsunthkls kurhatd l pdrêlkl kd dxbstíagbh kls djprâstbjls kd hglrkl glj l jâtlkl kl murldfdgtbvl.

Kêvbkhs gljdrgbhbs h phohr

Hs kêvbkhs h flradgdklrds d lutrhs kêvbkhs h tdrgdbrls sçl dsgrbturhkhs babgbhnjdatd hl mustl vhnlr dsucsdqudatdjdatd hl gustl hjlrtbzhkl kd hglrkl glj l jâtlkl kl murl dfdgtbvl (Alths 87 d 86).

Daghrols fbahagdbrls glj djprâstbjls lctbkl s

Ls daghrols fbahagdbrls rdnhgblahkls glj ls djprâstbjls lctbkls sçl rdglaedgbkls kd hglrkl glj l jâtlkl kl murl dfdgtbvl, rdglaedgdakl-sd l ohstl kls murls d tlkls ls lutrls ohstls badrdatds hl nlaol kh vbkh ýtbn dspdrhkhkls jdsjls (Alths 83 d 84).

Yrlvbsôds

Hs prlvbsôds (Alth 8;) sçl rdglaedgbkhs quhakl, d sljdatd quhakl, h Djprdsh tdj ujh lcrbohïçl prdsdatd(ndohn lu bjpnêgbth) rdsunthatd kd uj dvdatl phsshkl d â prlvèvdn qud, phrh h rdslnuïçl kdssh lcrbohïçl, lglrrhujh shêkh kd rdgursls d qud l jlathatd kh lcrbohïçl plssh sdr rhzlhvdnjdatd dstbjhkl. Hs prlvbsôds sçlrdvbsths ah khth kd ghkh chnhaïl d sçl hmusthkhs kd jlkl h rdfndgtbr h jdnelr dstbjhtbvh h dssh khth.

Bjplstl slcrd l rdakbjdatl

L bjplstl slcrd l rdakbjdatl kl dxdrgêgbl â ghngunhkl glj chsd al rdsunthkl trbcutèvdn kh Djprdsh d glasbkdrh h

trbcuthïçl kbfdrbkh.




88

L bjplstl glrrdatd slcrd l rdakbjdatl â ghngunhkl glj chsd al rdsunthkl trbcutèvdn kh Djprdsh kd hglrkl glj hsrdorhs fbsghbs dj vbolr al nlghn kh sdkd kh Djprdsh (Alths 5 d 8?), glasbkdrhakl h trbcuthïçl kbfdrbkh.

Ls bjplstls kbfdrbkls (Alth 36) sçl ghngunhkls glj chsd al jâtlkl kh rdsplashcbnbkhkd kd chnhaïl d rdfndgtdj hskbfdrdaïhs tdjplrèrbhs datrd l jlathatd kls hgtbvls d phssbvls phrh dfdbtls kd rdplrtd glathcbnêstbgl d ls sdusrdspdgtbvls jlathatds phrh dfdbtls kd trbcuthïçl.

Ls bjplstls kbfdrbkls hgtbvls sçl rdglaedgbkls quhakl dxbstdj dxpdgthtbvhs rhzlèvdbs kd nugrls fbsghbs futurlssufbgbdatds phrh utbnbzhr dssds bjplstls kbfdrbkls hgtbvls. Al fbahn kd ghkh dxdrgêgbl â dfdgtuhkh ujh rdvbsçl klsbjplstls kbfdrbkls dsgrbturhkls, cdj gljl kls açl rdglaedgbkls, sdakl ls jdsjls rdkuzbkls sdjprd qud kdbxdkd sdr prlvèvdn h suh utbnbzhïçl futurh lu dsgrbturhkls, kdskd qud, d htâ hl platl dj qud, sd tlrad prlvèvdn hodrhïçl kd nugrls trbcutèvdbs al futurl qud pdrjbthj h suh rdgupdrhïçl.

Sdobjd glathcbnêstbgl k l hgrâsgbjl d râkbtl

Ls ohstls d ls rdakbjdatls sçl glathcbnbzhkls al dxdrgêgbl h qud kbzdj rdspdbtl, bakdpdakdatdjdatd kh khth klsdu phohjdatl lu rdgdcbjdatl. Ls ohstls d ls rdakbjdatls guml vhnlr rdhn açl sdmh glaedgbkl sçl glathcbnbzhklsplr dstbjhtbvh.

Ahs rucrbghs "Lutrls hgtbvls glrrdatds" (Alth 2) d "Lutrls phssbvls glrrdatds" (Alth 85) rdobsthj-sd ls rdakbjdatlsd ls ohstls bjputèvdbs hl dxdrgêgbl glrrdatd d gumhs rdgdbths d kdspdshs lglrrdrçl dj dxdrgêgbls futurls, cdjgljl hs rdgdbths d hs kdspdshs mè lglrrbkhs rdspdbthatds h dxdrgêgbls futurls, h bjputhr hls rdsunthkls kd ghkh ujkdssds dxdrgêgbls pdnl vhnlr qud neds glrrdsplakd.

Ls râkbtls (Alths 82 d 78) kdglrrdatds kd vdakhs d kd prdsthïôds kd sdrvbïls sçl rdglaedgbkls ah kdjlastrhïçlkls rdsunthkls quhakl ls rbsgls d vhathodas sboabfbghtbvls badrdatds é plssd kls hgtbvls sçl trhasfdrbkls phrh lgljprhklr d l jlathatd kls râkbtls plssh sdr rhzlhvdnjdatd quhatbfbghkl. Ls râkbtls sçl rdglaedgbkls nêqubkls kdbjplstls d kdsglatls.

Wucsêkbls olvdrahjdathbs lu kd lutrhs datbkhkds pýc nbghs

H Djprdsh rdglaedgd dstds sucsêkbls quhakl tdj ah suh plssd baflrjhïôds qud pdrjbthj glagnubr, plr uj nhkl,

qud sd rdýadj ls rdqubsbtls phrh gujprbr hs glakbïôds h dnds hsslgbhkhs d qud, plr lutrl, ls fnuxls kd ghbxh kdndskdglrrdatds fnubrçl dfdgtbvhjdatd phrh hqudnhs.

Hp÷s h vdrbfbghïçl khs gbrguastãagbhs hgbjh kdsgrbths, h Djprdsh hklpth ujhs khs sdoubatds jdtlklnlobhs ahdsgrbturhïçl kdstds sucsêkbls=

b. Ls kdstbahkls é dxpnlrhïçl sçl rdglaedgbkls ah kdjlastrhïçl kls rdsunthkls kl pdrêlkl h qudrdspdbthj0

bb. Ls htrbcuêkls h fuakl pdrkbkl phrh fbahagbhjdatl kh hqubsbïçl kd hgtbvls thaoêvdbs sçl dsgrbturhkls,gljl rdakbjdatls kbfdrbkls, ah rucrbgh kd „Lutrls phssbvls glrrdatds‚ (Alth 85), d rdglaedgbkls ahkdjlastrhïçl kls rdsunthkls prlplrgblahnjdatd és hjlrtbzhïôds kls hgtbvls thaoêvdbs sucsbkbhkls.

Gnhssbfbghïçl kd hgtbvls d phssbvls açl glrrdatds

Ls hgtbvls rdhnbzèvdbs d ls phssbvls dxboêvdbs h jhbs kd uj hal kh khth kd chnhaïl sçl gnhssbfbghkls,rdspdgtbvhjdatd, gljl hgtbvls d phssbvls açl glrrdatds.

Sdsdrvh ndohn

H ndobsnhïçl gljdrgbhn Ylrtuoudsh dsthcdndgd qud pdnl jdals 4% kl rdsunthkl nêqubkl hauhn tdj qud sdr kdstbahklhl rdflrïl kh rdsdrvh ndohn htâ qud dsth rdprdsdatd pdnl jdals 39% kl ghpbthn slgbhn (Alth 88). Dsth rdsdrvh açl âkbstrbcuêvdn, h açl sdr dj ghsl kd nbqubkhïçl, jhs plkd sdr utbnbzhkh phrh hcslrvdr prdmuêzls, kdplbs kd dsolthkhstlkhs hs lutrhs rdsdrvhs, d phrh baglrplrhïçl al ghpbthn slgbhn.




83

Whnkls d trhashgïôds dxprdssls dj jldkh dstrhaodbrh

Ls hgtbvls d phssbvls dxprdssls dj jldkh dstrhaodbrh flrhj glavdrtbkls phrh durl utbnbzhakl hs thxhs kd gãjcblvbodatds ah khth kls chnhaïls.

Hs kbfdrdaïhs kd gãjcbl, fhvlrèvdbs d kdsfhvlrèvdbs, lrbobahkhs pdnhs kbfdrdaïhs datrd hs thxhs kd gãjcbl dj vbolr

ah khth khs trhashgïôds d hs vbodatds ah khth khs glcrhaïhs, phohjdatls lu é khth kl chnhaïl, sçl dsgrbturhkhsgljl rdakbjdatls d ohstls ah kdjlastrhïçl kls rdsunthkls kl dxdrgêgbl.

H jldkh fuagblahn khs uabkhkds lpdrhgblahbs kdtbkhs al dstrhaodbrl â h jdsjh kh datbkhkd qud rdnhth, lu sdmh, ldurl.

Bjphrbkhkd kl ollk wbnn

Ylr tdr vbkh ýtbn bakdtdrjbahkh, l ollkwbnn (Alth ;) açl â hjlrtbzhkl, jhs hatds hauhnjdatd sumdbtl h tdstd kdbjphrbkhkd. L ollkwbnn daglatrh-sd dsgrbturhkl pdnl sdu gustl kdkuzbkl kd dvdatuhbs pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd, hsquhbs açl sçl rdvdrsêvdbs d sd dsgrbturhj dj rdsunthkls fbahagdbrls.

Yhrh dfdbtls kd rdhnbzhïçl kls tdstds kd bjphrbkhkd, d kd hglrkl glj ls prdssuplstls dxpnbgbthkls ah Alth ;, l

ollkwbnn â hsslgbhkl h uabkhkds odrhklrhs kd ghbxh kd jlkl h sd kdtdrjbahr l vhnlr prdsdatd kls fnuxls kd ghbxhfuturls dstbjhkls qud sd dspdrhj lctdr kl usl glatbauhkl kl hgtbvl d kh suh hnbdahïçl al fbahn kh suh vbkh ýtbn.

Bjphrbkhkd kd lutrls hgtbvls

Â dfdgtuhkh ujh hvhnbhïçl kd bjphrbkhkd é khth kl chnhaïl d sdjprd qud sd bkdatbfbqud uj dvdatl lu hntdrhïçlahs gbrguastãagbhs bakbghtbvl kd qud plssh açl sdr rdgupdrhkl l vhnlr kd dsgrbturhïçl kd uj hgtbvl. Ghsl dstd sdmhsupdrblr é suh quhatbh rdgupdrèvdn rdglaedgd-sd ujh pdrkh kd bjphrbkhkd, dsgrbturhkh ah kdjlastrhïçl klsrdsunthkls dj "Yrlvbsôds d pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd" (Alth 8;).

H quhatbh rdgupdrèvdn â l vhnlr jhbs dndvhkl datrd l mustl vhnlr jdals l ohstl kd vdakh d l sdu vhnlr kd usl. Lprbjdbrl â l vhnlr qud sd lctdrbh glj h hnbdahïçl kl hgtbvl aujh trhashgïçl hl hnghagd khs phrtds davlnvbkhs,kdkuzbkl kls ohstls kbrdgthjdatd htrbcuêvdbs é hnbdahïçl. L sdouakl â l vhnlr prdsdatd kls fnuxls kd ghbxh futurls

dstbjhkls qud sd dspdrhj lctdr kl usl glatbauhkl kl hgtbvl d kh suh hnbdahïçl al fbahn kh suh vbkh ýtbn. H quhatbhrdgupdrèvdn â dstbjhkh phrh ghkh hgtbvl bakbvbkuhnjdatd lu, ghsl açl sdmh plssêvdn, phrh h uabkhkd odrhklrh kdghbxh h qud pdrtdagd.

H rdvdrsçl kd pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd rdglaedgbkhs dj dxdrgêgbls hatdrblrds â dsgrbturhkh ah kdjlastrhïçl klsrdsunthkls, dj „Lutrls rdakbjdatls lpdrhgblahbs‚, quhakl dxbstdj bakêgbls kd qud mè açl dxbstdj lu kbjbauêrhj.Glatukl, h rdvdrsçl â dfdgtuhkh htâ hl nbjbtd kh quhatbh qud dsthrbh rdglaedgbkh (nêqubkh kd hjlrtbzhïçl lukdprdgbhïçl) ghsl h pdrkh kd bjphrbkhkd açl sd tbvdssd dsgrbturhkl dj dxdrgêgbls hatdrblrds.

Glatbaoíagbhs

Hs rdsplashcbnbkhkds glatbaodatds açl sçl rdglaedgbkhs ahs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs (Alth 32). Hs jdsjhs sçlkbvunohkhs ahs alths, h jdals qud h plssbcbnbkhkd kd ujh shêkh kd fuakls hfdgthakl cdadfêgbls dgla÷jbglsfuturls sdmh rdjlth.

Cdadfêgbls glj pdasôds k d rdflrjh

Hs rdsplashcbnbkhkds pdnl phohjdatl kd pdasôds kd rdflrjh (plr vdnebgd lu bavhnbkdz) d kd slcrdvbvíagbh sçldsgrbturhkhs dj glaflrjbkhkd glj h BHW 82 ‗ „Cdadfêgbls kls djprdohkls‚, lakd ls ohstls glj h htrbcubïçl klspnhals sçl rdglaedgbkls é jdkbkh qud ls sdrvbïls sçl prdsthkls pdnls djprdohkls cdadfbgbèrbls.

H Djprdsh lpdrh glj uj pnhal kd glatrbcubïçl kdfbabkh glastbtuêkl kd flrjh vlnuatèrbh d orhgblsh (Alth 79). Kdhglrkl glj l prdglabzhkl ah alrjh hgbjh jdagblahkh d glj h sustdathïçl kl dstukl hgtuhrbhn, hsrdsplashcbnbkhkds sçl datçl gljphrhkhs glj l mustl vhnlr kls hgtbvls kl pnhal, al sdatbkl kd sd kdtdrjbahr ljlathatd h dsgrbturhr al chnhaïl. Ls ohstls glj hs glatrbcubïôds phohs phrh l pnhal sçl dsgrbturhkls ah rucrbgh

„Ohstls glj l pdsslhn‚.




87

Hglatdgbjdatls hp÷s h khth kl chnhaïl

Ls dvdatls lglrrbkls hp÷s h khth kl chnhaïl qud prlplrgbladj baflrjhïçl hkbgblahn slcrd glakbïôds qud dxbstbhjé khth kl chnhaïl sçl rdfndgtbkls ahs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs. Ls dvdatls hp÷s h khth kl chnhaïl qudprlplrgbladj baflrjhïçl slcrd glakbïôds qud lglrrhj hp÷s h khth kl chnhaïl, sd jhtdrbhbs, sçl kbvunohkls ahsalths (Alth 77).

DW[BJH[BVHW D MTNOHJDA[LW GLA[HCBNÊW[BGLW SDNDVHA[DW

H prdphrhïçl kd kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs bakbvbkuhbs dxbod qud h odstçl kh Djprdsh dfdgtud munohjdatls ddstbjhtbvhs qud hfdgthj ls jlathatds kd rdakbjdatls, ohstls, hgtbvls, phssbvls d kbvunohïôds é khth kd rdnhtl,pdnl qud hs prdsdatds kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs bagnudj rucrbghs qud rdsunthj kd dstbjhtbvhs d munohjdatlsutbnbzhkls ah hpnbghïçl khs plnêtbghs glathcbnêstbghs kh Djprdsh.

Hs dstbjhtbvhs hgbjh rdfdrbkhs sçl kdtdrjbahkhs pdnls munohjdatls kh odstçl kh Djprdsh, l quhn sd chsdbh ahjdnelr baflrjhïçl d glaedgbjdatl kd dvdatls prdsdatds, d ahs hgïôds qud h djprdsh glasbkdrh plkdr vbr hkdsdavlnvdr al futurl.

L Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl glasbkdrh qud hs dsglnehs dfdgtuhkhs sçl hs hprlprbhkhs d qud hs kdjlastrhïôds

fbahagdbrhs hprdsdathj, kd flrjh hkdquhkh, h plsbïçl fbahagdbrh kh Djprdsh d l rdsunthkl khs suhs trhashgïôdsdj tlkls ls hspdgtls glasbkdrhkls jhtdrbhnjdatd rdndvhatds.

L usl kd dstbjhtbvhs d kd prdssuplstls rdprdsdath uj rbsgl dj lrbobahr hmusthjdatls als pdrêlkls futurls. Hsprbagbphbs rucrbghs qud sd daglatrhj bafnudagbhkhs plr dstbjhtbvhs d munohjdatls sçl hs sdoubatds=

b. dstbjhtbvh kd bjphrbkhkd kl ollkwbnn (Alth ;)0

bb. dstbjhtbvh kh vbkh ýtbn kls hgtbvls thaoêvdbs (Alth 4)0

bbb. dstbjhtbvh kd bjplstl slcrd l rdakbjdatl (Alth 36)0

ODW[ÇL KD SBWGLAl datdakbjdatl kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl kh Djprdsh, hs kbvunohïôds slcrd l rbsgl ah pdrspdgtbvhglaslnbkhkh prlplrgblahj ujh vbsçl jhbs hcrhaodatd khs suhs hgtbvbkhkds d kh kdsdavlnvbkh pdnh slgbdkhkd djqud kdtâj phrtbgbphïçl, pdrjbtbakl hkbgblahnjdatd ujh jdnelr gljprddasçl kls sdojdatls lpdrhgblahbs.

Hssbj d thn gljl rdfdrbkl al platl 83 kl Sdnht÷rbl kd Odstçl, l kdsdavlnvbjdatl kdsth jhtârbh glasth kl rdnhtlfbahagdbrl glaslnbkhkl, l quhn plkd sdr glasunthkl als sêtbls kh Batdradt kh GJVJ (ettp=//www.gjvj.pt/gjvj) d klOSTYL WTJLN+GLJYHN(ettp=//www.sujlngljphn.pt/).

http://www.cmvm.pt/cmvm











8;

8. DJYSDWHW KL OSTYL

Hs djprdshs kl Orupl, suhs sdkds slgbhbs, hgtbvbkhkd prbagbphn, kdtdatlr kd ghpbthn d prlplrïçl kl ghpbthn kdtbkldj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, sçl hs sdoubatds=

78-83-83 78-83-88

Kdaljbahïçl slgbhn Wdkd slgbhn Hgtbvbkhkd prbagbphn Kdtdatlr Kbrdgth Dfdgtbvh Kbrdgth Dfdgtbvh

Djprdsh-jçd=

Wujln+Gljphn, W.H. Ghrahxbkd Yrlkuïçl kd cdcbkhs

Wucsbkbèrbhs=

Glkbchn ‗ Gljârgbl d Kbstrbcubïçl kd Cdcbkhs d Hnbjdathïçl, Nkh.(„Glkbchn‚) Fuagehn Kbstrbcubïçl kd cdcbkhs (h) -% -% ;6,77 % 53,77 %Gljphaebh Odrhn kd Cdcbkhs kd Haolnh, Nkh. ("GOCH") Nuhakh Kbstrbcubïçl kd cdcbkhs W+Gj -% 29,99 % -% 29,99 %

]âjhrshal, Tabpdsslhn, Nkh. („]âjhrshal‚) Ghrahxbkd Sdsthurhïçl W+Gj -% 899,99 % -% 899,99 %

Wdrvbglj Hnbjdathrbh, W.H. Jhkrbk Kbstrbcubïçl hnbjdathr W+Gj -% 899,99 % -% 899,99 %

Wlgbdkhkd Horêglnh Ghstrl Vdrkd, Nkh. („WHGV‚) Oluvdbh Horbgunturh (c) 6,29 % 26,29 % 6,29 % 26,29 %

Wujln+Gljphn Èfrbgh, W.O.Y.W., Nkh („W+Gh‚) Ghrahxbkd Odstçl kd phrtbgbphïôds (g) -% 899,99 % -% 899,99 %

Wujln+Gljphn Haolnh Bavdst, W.O.Y.W., W.H. („W+Ghl‚) Ghrahxbkd Odstçl kd phrtbgbphïôds (k) -% 899,99 % -% -%

Wujln+Gljphn Batdrahgblahn, W.O.Y.W., Nkh („W+Gb‚) Ghrahxbkd Odstçl kd phrtbgbphïôds (d) 29,99 % 899,99 % 29,99 % 899,99 %

Wujln+Gljphn Jhrghs, W.H. („W+Gj‚) Ghrahxbkd Yrlkuïçl kd cdcbkhs W+G 899,99 % 899,99 % 899,99 % 899,99 %

Wujln+Gljphn Jlïhjcbqud, W.H. („W+Gjz‚) Jhputl Kbstrbcubïçl kd cdcbkhs (f) -% 29,99 % -% 899,99 %

Ydrgdathodj dfdgtbvh kd ghpbthn kdtbkl pdnh W+G

Ydrgdathodj kd ghpbthn kdtbkl

Als pdrêlkls fbakls dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 (dxgdptl Glkbchn) d 3988 (dxgdptl W+Ghl), hs pdrgdathodasdfdgtbvhs kls ghsls hssbahnhkls ahs hnêadhs (h) h (f) rdsunthj kls dfdbtls glamuohkls khs phrtbgbphïôds=

(h) kbrdgth kh WTJLN+GLJYHN d bakbrdgth kh W+Gj (4?,8;%)0

(c) kbrdgth kh WTJLN+GLJYHN d bakbrdgth kh W+Gj (29%)0

(g) bakbrdgths kh W+Gb (29%) d kh W+Gj (89%)0

(k) bakbrdgth kh W+Gb (899%)0

(d) kbrdgth kh WTJLN+GLJYHN d bakbrdgth kh W+Gj (89%)0

(f) bakbrdgths kh W+Gh (52,223%) d kh W+Gj d kh W+Gb (9,99;% dj hjcls ls ghsls).

Ls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls adsths djprdshs flrhj vhnlrbzhkls pdnl jâtlkl kl gustl, sdakl qud hWTJLN+GLJYHN kdtâj l glatrlnl dfdgtbvl slcrd h odstçl kdsths djprdshs phrtbgbphkhs, kd hglrkl glj hkdfbabïçl kd glatrlnl utbnbzhkh pdnh Djprdsh, mè rdfdrbkh ah plnêtbgh glathcbnêstbgh kls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls djdjprdshs kl Orupl.




84

Als pdrêlkls fbakls dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, h prbagbphn baflrjhïçl fbahagdbrh khs djprdshs kl Oruplâ h sdoubatd=

Djprdshs kl orupl 78-83-83

W+Gb W+Gj

(h)

WHGV[lthn

Ah djprdsh kl orupl=

Hgtbvl tlthn 7.?67.;9; 43?.899.492 47.48? 479.28?.;79

Ghpbthn pr÷prbl 7.?4?.;98 88;.8;;.576 6;.?44 88?.266.223

Yhssbvl tlthn 6.997 ;83.244.6?7 885.3?3 ;87.9?2.2;5

Yrlvdbtls lpdrhgblahbs - 792.45;.;48 56; 792.454.784

Sdsunthkl nêqubkl 7.?5; 3.486.37? (89.966) 3.492.244

Ah W+G=

Bavdstbjdatl fbahagdbrl - 84.;6;.83? - 84.;6;.83?

Djprâstbjls - 89?.?49.999 - 89?.?49.999

- 837.38;.83? - 837.38;.83?

(h) Bavdstbjdatl fbahagdbrl rdkuzbkl h aunl (sucstbtubkl pdnh dsgrbturhïçl kl rdspdgtbvl hmusthjdatl)

Djprdshs kl orupl 78-83-88

(h) d (c)Glkbchn W+Gb W+Gj

(c)WHGV [lthn

Ah djprdsh kl orupl=

Hgtbvl tlthn 5.466 5.685 445.475.;66 ;5.?54 445.69;.;74

Ghpbthn pr÷prbl (37?.242) 7.685 87?.;89.?82 (4;.655) 87?.838.629

Yhssbvl tlthn 3;6.43; 4.999 ;38.83?.?;? 897.;?; ;38.;53.?;4

Yrlvdbtls lpdrhgblahbs - - 7;7.338.544 ?;6 7;7.333.698

Sdsunthkl nêqubkl (88.6;4) (8.879) ?.823.225 (87.745) ?.866.564

Ah W+G=

Bavdstbjdatl fbahagdbrl - - 84.;6;.83? - 84.;6;.83?

Djprâstbjls - - 83;.999.999 - 83;.999.999- - 872.;6;.83? - 872.;6;.83?

(h) Dsth djprdsh daglatrh-sd dj prlgdssl kd nbqubkhïçl (c) Bavdstbjdatl fbahagdbrl rdkuzbkl h aunl (sucstbtubkl pdnh dsgrbturhïçl kl rdspdgtbvl hmusthjdatl)

Baflrjhïôds kd hglrkl glj h hnêadh k) kl a.½ 4 kl Hrtbol 495½-G kl G÷kbol khs Wlgbdkhkds Gljdrgbhbs=

Aýjdrl Vhnlr %

Hgïôds pr÷prbhs 3.52?.?27 8 3,29

W+Gj 8.972.939 8 8,9;

7.276.587 7,2;

3. DJYSDWHW HWWLGBHKHW

Al pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983, açl dxbstdj shnkls kd bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls dj djprdshshsslgbhkhs.

7. GLJYHSHCBNBKHKD

Dj 7 kd Munel kd 3983, h fbrjh d lcmdgtl slgbhn kh Dsthakhrtd flrhj hntdrhkls phrh, glrrdsplakdatdjdatd,]âjhrshal, Tabpdsslhn, Nkh. d hgtbvbkhkds kd rdsthurhïçl d kd gljârgbl kd cdcbkhs d hgtbvbkhkds khqudnhs

gladxhs, bagnubakl l gljârgbl h rdthnel flrh kd dsthcdndgbjdatl gljdrgbhn, plr glrrdsplakíagbh lu vbh batdradt. Hs




86

hntdrhïôds flrhj rdobsthkhs al kbh bjdkbhthjdatd sucsdqudatd ah Glasdrvht÷rbh kl Sdobstl Yrdkbhn/Gljdrgbhn kdWhath Gljch Kçl.

[hjcâj dj Munel, al kbh 3;, flb glastbtuêkh h slgbdkhkd glj h fbrjh Wujln+Gljphn Haolnh Bavdst, W.O.Y.W., W.H.(Alth 8), guml lcmdgtl slgbhn glrrdsplakd é odstçl kd phrtbgbphïôds slgbhbs alutrhs slgbdkhkds gljl flrjh bakbrdgthkd dxdrgêgbl kd hgtbvbkhkds dgla÷jbghs, sdakl h rdspdgtbvh sdkd slgbhn ah Dstrhkh kh Ylrtdnh, 2, Ylrtdnh kd

Ghrahxbkd. L hgtl flb rdobsthkl al kbh sdoubatd ah Glasdrvht÷rbh kl Sdobstl Gljdrgbhn kl Ylrtl.

Hl kdtdr hs 49.999 hgïôds kd vhnlr aljbahn kd 8 durl rdprdsdathtbvhs kl rdspdgtbvl ghpbthn slgbhn (batdorhnjdatdrdhnbzhkl), h W+Gb â h ýabgh hggblabsth kh alvh slgbdkhkd. Yhrh Hkjbabstrhklrds kh djprdsh flrhj aljdhklsKuhrtd Auads Fdrrdbrh Nlpds Ybatl d Hat÷abl Huoustl kls Whatls Ghshalvh Ybatl.

Al ýntbjl kbh kd Holstl kl pdrêlkl glrrdatd, dagdrrlu-sd h nbqubkhïçl kh Glkbchn d ghagdnlu-sd h glrrdsplakdatdjhtrêgunh ah glasdrvht÷rbh. Hjcls ls fhgtls flrhj rdobsthkls ah Glasdrvht÷rbh kl Sdobstl Gljdrgbhn/Hutlj÷vdn klFuagehn.

;. OLLK_BNN

Als pdrêlkls fbakls dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, l jlvbjdatl lglrrbkl ah quhatbh dsgrbturhkh kl ollkwbnn,

cdj gljl ahs rdspdgtbvhs pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd hgujunhkhs, flb l sdoubatd=

78-83-83 78-83-88

Whnklbabgbhn Hujdatl

Ydrkhsbjphrbkhkd

Whnklfbahn

Whnklbabgbhn Hujdatl

Ydrkhsbjphrbkhkd

Whnklfbahn

Ollkwbnn=

- ah gljprh kh Wujln OJ 34.355.654 - - 34.355.654 34.355.654 - - 34.355.654

- ah gljprh kh Gljphn 8?.;99.578 - - 8?.;99.578 8?.;99.578 - - 8?.;99.578

;3.652.486 - - ;3.652.486 ;3.652.486 - - ;3.652.486

H Djprdsh kdsglatbaulu h hjlrtbzhïçl kl ollkwbnn h phrtbr kd 8 kd Mhadbrl kd 3994 (glaflrjd rdfdrbkl ah

rdspdgtbvh plnêtbgh glathcbnêstbgh) d tdstlu-l quhatl h bjphrbkhkd kd hglrkl glj h BHW 76.79 d sdoubatds, pdnlgèngunl kl vhnlr kd usl kd ujh uabkhkd odrhklrh kd ghbxh utbnbzhakl l jâtlkl kls fnuxls kd ghbxh kdsglathkls.

Ls klbs btdas kd ollkwbnn hprdsdathkls al quhkrl hgbjh rdfdrdj-sd, rdspdgtbvhjdatd, é gljprh=

b. kh hatdrblr Wujln OJ, qud gljprddakbh h hgtbvbkhkd kd prlkuïçl kd rdfrbodrhatds, sujls d aâgthrds,cdj gljl tlkhs hs hgtbvbkhkds kd dxplrthïçl kl hatdrblr Orupl Wujln0

bb. kl hatdrblr Orupl Gljphn, qud gljprddakbh hgtbvbkhkds kd prlkuïçl d gljdrgbhnbzhïçl kd sujls,aâgthrds d èouhs glj oès0

Glj h batdorhïçl kl hatdrblr Orupl Gljphn al thjcâj hatdrblr Orupl Wujln, flb lpdrhkh ujh prlfuakh jukhaïhah rdhnbkhkd djprdshrbhn kh Lrohabzhïçl. Kd hglrkl glj hs prlmdgïôds kd grdsgbjdatl kl ado÷gbl, gumlsprdssuplstls bagnudj ohaels kd dfbgbíagbh d hujdatls kl vlnujd kd ado÷gbls d kh rdakbcbnbkhkd, l Orupl plkdrèhtbaobr ujh jhssh grêtbgh qud ned glafdrbrè kbjdasçl phrh glaslnbkhr h plsbïçl al jdrghkl ahgblahn, plr uj nhkl, dhujdathr h suh prdsdaïh als jdrghkls batdrahgblahbs, plr lutrl.

Tj kls vdgtlrds kd sustdathcbnbkhkd kl grdsgbjdatl als jdrghkls batdrahgblahbs glasbstd al plrtdf÷nbl hgtuhn kdjhrghs qud l Orupl plssub, hs quhbs sd hnhvhaghj datrd sb d, plr glasdquíagbh, pdrjbtbrçl hnghaïhr ls lcmdgtbvlsdstrhtâobgls khqudnd. Tj lutrl rdsbkd ah kbjdasçl hgtuhn kh Lrohabzhïçl. Kd fhgtl, h jhautdaïçl sdphrhkh klshatdrblrds Orupls Wujln d Gljphn kbfbgbnjdatd plssbcbnbthrbh l grdsgbjdatl khqudnhs dstruturhs djprdshrbhbs khflrjh qud l glasdoubrçl muatls, phrtbgunhrjdatd aujh glamuaturh dgla÷jbgh onlchn tçl dxbodatd d kdshfbhatd gljlh qud sd vbakl h vbvdr kdskd 3995.

Adstd glatdxtl, â datdakbjdatl kl Orupl qud h hvhnbhïçl kls btdas kd ollkwbnn glrrdsplakdatds és hqubsbïôds khs

hatdrblrds Wujln OJ d Gljphn hpdahs tdj sdatbkl quhakl rdhnbzhkh glamuathjdatd, ah jdkbkh dj qud lspltdagbhbs kd grdsgbjdatl kd ghkh ujh kdnhs â, elmd, bakbvbsêvdn. Hgrdsgd qud thn datdakbjdatl olzh kd jhblr




8?

trhasphríagbh d bjphrgbhnbkhkd ah vhnlrbzhïçl kls hgtbvls hfdgtls hl ado÷gbl, ujh vdz qud pdrjbtd sustdathrpdrblkbghjdatd hs glagnusôds dj rdnht÷rbls kdsdavlnvbkls plr datbkhkds qud açl sdmhj phrtds rdnhgblahkhs klOrupl.

Ydnl dxplstl, rdhnbzlu-sd l tdstd kd bjphrbkhkd phrh hqudnds klbs btdas kd ollkwbnn glj chsd als sdoubatdsdndjdatls=

b. als pdrêlkls fbakls dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, hs quhatbhs dsgrbturhkhs kd ghkh uj kls btdaskd ollkwbnn hsgdakd h 34.355.656 durls (Wujln OJ) d h 8?.;99.578 durls (Gljphn)0

bb. h quhatbh rdgupdrèvdn tlthn flb dstbjhkh h phrtbr kh baflrjhïçl fbahagdbrh trbdahn, glj baêgbl dj 3983bagnubakl hs sbadrobhs (lglrrbkhs lu hbakh h lpdrhr) plssbcbnbthkhs pdnh batdorhïçl WTJLN+GLJYHN dprlmdgthkhs htâ hl fbj kh vbkh ýtbn kls orupls kd uabkhkds odrhklrhs kd ghbxh0

bbb. ls prdssuplstls utbnbzhkls ahs prlmdgïôds kls fnuxls kd ghbxh tbvdrhj dj glath hs dvlnuïôds dspdrhkhsahs vèrbhs uabkhkds odrhklrhs kd ghbxh, hkjbtbakl ah pdrpdtubkhkd uj grdsgbjdatl bjpnêgbtl kd 8% dujh thxh kd hgtuhnbzhïçl kd 89,8%0

bv. l vhnlr lctbkl kd vhnlrbzhïçl kls hgtbvls hsslgbhkls és uabkhkds odrhklrhs kd ghbxh utbnbzhkl phrh l tdstd

kh bjphrbkhkd flb kdtdrjbahkl glj chsd ah hgtuhnbzhïçl kd uj dstukl rdhnbzhkl plr ujh datbkhkd qudaçl â phrtd rdnhgblahkh kl Orupl, h phrtbr kd dndjdatls rdglnebkls muatl khs dstruturhs fuagblahbs kdstd.

v. flrhj vhnbkhkhs hs prdjbsshs qud sustdathj h vhnbkhkd hgtuhn kl pnhal d ls rdspdgtbvls fnuxls kdtdslurhrbh futurls fhgd hl pnhal hatdrblr, aljdhkhjdatd=

h) dsthoahïçl lu htâ jdsjl kdgrâsgbjl khs vdakhs al jdrghkl ahgblahn al pr÷xbjl phr kd hals0

c) bagrdjdatl sboabfbghtbvl khs vdakhs kl pr÷xbjl hal als jdrghkls dxtdrals0

g) hphrdgbjdatl kd ohaels lpdrhgblahbs rdndvhatds rdsunthatds kh prdssçl grbhkh ah prlgurh kddfbgbíagbh lpdrhgblahn0

k) hgtuhnbzhïçl kh thxh kd kdsglatl kls fnuxls kd ghbxh0

d) h haènbsd kd sdasbcbnbkhkd h uj horhvhjdatl kh thxh kd kdsglatl.

H lpïçl kd bagnusçl kls klbs prlmdgtls batdrahgblahbs (Haolnh d Jlïhjcbqud) rdsunth kl fhgtl kdstds açl sdrdjprlmdgtls purls kd dxphasçl kh ghphgbkhkd prlkutbvh kbsslgbhkls khs lpdrhïôds dj Ylrtuohn.

Hatds pdnl glatrèrbl, hqudnds prlmdgtls batdrnbohj-sd glj ls hgtuhbs hgtbvls kh WTJLN+GLJYHN ah jdkbkh djqud hjcls glatdjpnhj h kdsnlghnbzhïçl kd hgtbvls kd prlkuïçl dxgdkdatèrbls dj Ylrtuohn (odrhakl ohaelslpdrhgblahbs pdnh dfbgbíagbh fhcrbn) d thjcâj ls rlyhntbds khs jhrghs prlvdabdatds kdssds prlmdgtls. Ylr lutrl nhkl,hgrdsgd tlkl uj suplrtd khkl pdnhs dstruturhs dxbstdatds dj Ylrtuohn h dssds prlmdgtls.

L tdstd rdhnbzhkl htdsth h açl dxbstíagbh kd quhnqudr pdrkh al vhnlr dsgrbturhkl kls klbs btdas kd ollkwbnn djhaènbsd, pdnl qud açl eluvd nuohr é dsgrbturhïçl kd quhnqudr pdrkh kd bjphrbkhkd.




85

4. HG[BVL [HAOÊVDN

Al pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983, l jlvbjdatl lglrrbkl al vhnlr kl hgtbvl thaoêvdn, cdj gljl ahsrdspdgtbvhs kdprdgbhïôds d pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd hgujunhkhs, flb l sdoubatd=

98-98-83 78-83-83

Hgtbvl crutl= Whnkl babgbhn Hkbïôds Hnbdahïôds

d hchtds [rhasfdr. Whnkl fbahn

Yrlprbdkhkds 84.66;.26? - - - 84.66;.26?

Basthnhïôds 3 2.89 4.9 45 8 ?5 .3 54 (; 2.39 8) 87 7.84 2 32 .7 6? .7 98

Dqubphjdatl cèsbgl 8.967.893 88.43? (;9.;;7) - 8.97;.856

Dqubphjdatl kd trhasplrtd 853.893 - - 86.584 825.28?

Fdrrhjdaths d utdasênbls - - - - -

Dqubphjdatl hkjbabstrhtbvl ?.5?4.??3 ;92.357 (8.;?6.6;;) 47.483 6.568.237

[hrhs d vhsbnehjd - - - - -

Lutrls dqubphjdatls 6.434.552 37.362 (58.2;;) (542) 6.;66.744

Hgtbvls thaoêvdbs dj gursl 8?8.934 345.287 - (393.63?) 33?.788

69.45?.28? 558.3?? (8.6;5.373) - 42.539.263

98-98-83 78-83-83

Kdprdgbhïôds d pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd hgujunhkhs Whnkl babgbhnKdprdg.

dxdrgêgblYdrkhs

bjphrbkhkd Hnbdahï ds

d hchtds [rhasfdr. Whnkl fbahn

Basthnhïôds (37.957.7;7) (6;?.?33) - ;2.398 - (37.658.56;)

Dqubphjdatl cèsbgl (8.944.37;) (2.?72) - ;9.;;7 - (8.93;.479)

Dqubphjdatl kd trhasplrtd (853.893) (7.767) - - - (854.;64)

Fdrrhjdaths d utdasênbls - - - - - -

Dqubphjdatl hkjbabstrhtbvl (6.252.368) (627.68?) - 8.;?6.6;; - (6.396.37;)

[hrhs d vhsbnehjd - - - - - -

Lutrls dqubphjdatls (6.7;8.789) (4?.243) - 59.?2? - (6.785.;64)

(7?.648.349) (8.;83.727) - 8.6;?.954 - (7?.;86.445)

L hgtbvl thaoêvdn dj gursl hprdsdathvh, dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, h sdoubatd gljplsbïçl=

78-83-83 78-83-88

Wbstdjhs kd baflrjhïçl 337.85? 8;3.724

Basthnhïôds 7.364 38.893

Lutrls 542 ?.435

33?.788 8?8.934

Al pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983, l vhnlr kd hqubsbïçl kls hgtbvls thaoêvdbs kdtbkls pdnh Djprdsh alãjcbtl kd glatrhtls kd nlghïçl fbahagdbrh hsgdakbh h 665.4?6 durl, sdakl h rdspdgtbvh quhatbh dsgrbturhkh, adsshkhth, aunh, glaflrjd quhkrl hchbxl=

78-83-83

Kdsgrbïçl kl cdj

Hgtbvlcrutl

Hjlrtbz.hgujun.

Xuhatbhdsgrbtur.

Dqubphjdatl baflrjètbgl 665.4?6 (665.4?6) -

665.4?6 (665.4?6) -




82

6. LT[SLW BAVDW[BJDA[LW FBAHAGDBSLW

Als pdrêlkls fbakls dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, l kdthned kh rucrbgh „Lutrls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls‚drh l qud glasth kl quhkrl qud sd sdoud=

Lutrls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls 78-83-83 78-83-88

Sdfrbolr (Crhsbn) 89.94? 89.94?

Gdatrl [âgabgl kd Gbtrbgunturh ?.499 ?.499

Djclphr 6.257 6.257

Glkhn 4.;5? 4.;5?

Wujlnh 34 34

Wujln (Haolnh) 34 34

Lutrhs ;.465 ;.465

7;.6;4 7;.6;4

?. KÊVBKHW GLJDSGBHBW KD GTS[L YSH]L H SDGDCDS

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, dsth rucrbgh tbaeh h sdoubatd gljplsbïçl=

78-83-83 78-83-88

Gnbdatds 6.757 3.3;5.635

Djprdshs hsslgbhkhs 88;.?98 83.9?5.542

Djprdshs phrtbgbphkhs d phrtbgbphatds 4.3?9 4.3?9

Lutrls kdvdklrds 8.;85.752 8.774.626

8.4;;.?;7 84.665.;47

Ahs jdsjhs khths, l kdthned kd „Lutrls kdvdklrds‚ drh l hchbxl dvbkdagbhkl=

78-83-83 78-83-88

Gnbdatds glj vhsbnehjd plr rdounhrbzhr 44;.9;4 44;.9;4

Djprâstbjls h gnbdatds 823.5?3 823.5?3

Flradgdklrds 836.279 349.849

Hnbdahïçl kd hgtbvls thaoêvdbs 8.734 8.563

Sdlrohabzhïçl djprdshrbhn 44.328 44.328

Ydsslhn 79.;5? 78.75?

Bjplstl dspdgbhn slcrd l glasujl (BDG) - h rdgupdrhr 8.254 8.254

Gljphrtbgbphïôds 763.;78 392.285

Sdounhrbzhïôds kd BSG 75.?59 -

Lutrls 4;.3;7 75.856

8.;85.752 8.774.626




38

88. GHYB[HN WLGBHN

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, l ghpbthn kh W+G, batdorhnjdatd sucsgrbtl d rdhnbzhkl, daglatrhvh-sdrdprdsdathkl plr 899.923.499 hgïôds lrkbaèrbhs, rdspdgtbvhjdatd, kd vhnlr aljbahn uabtèrbl kd 8 durl. Adsshskhths, h dstruturh hggblabsth drh h sdoubatd=

A.½ hgïôds % A.½ hgïôds %

Sdfrbolr, W.O.Y.W., W.H. ("Sdfrbolr")=

Kbrdgthjdatd ?9.429.689 ?9,47 % 68.658.565 68,63 %

Bakbrdgthjdatd 5.652.844 5,65 % 5.652.844 5,65 %

?2.3?2.?64 ?2,38 % ?9.7?8.937 ?9,79 %

Orupl Ghbxh Odrhn kd Kdp÷sbtls=

Kbrdgthjdatd 79.388 9,97 % 79.388 9,97 %

GOK Ydasôds 8.962.697 8,9? % 8.962.697 8,9? %

8.922.58; 8,89 % 8.922.58; 8,89 %

Hgïôds pr÷prbhs=

W+G 3.52?.?27 3,29 % 3.8;?.827 3,84 %

W+Gj 8.972.939 8,9; % 8.972.939 8,9; %7.276.587 7,2; % 7.856.387 7,82 %

Lutrls=

Ghbxh Ghpbthn 89.489.787 89,49 % 82.;82.944 82,;9 %

Ghbxhodst 8.229.;8? 8,22 % 8.229.;8? 8,22 %

Hgïôds kbspdrshs dj clnsh 7.3?4.7?5 7,3? % ;.934.2?5 ;,93 %

84.??6.895 84,?6 % 34.;74.;49 34,;8 %

899.923.499 899,98 % 899.923.499 899,99 %

78-83-8878-83-83

83. DJYSÂW[BJLW KD JÂKBL D NLAOL YSH]L


Jâkbl d nlaol prhzl 78-83-83 78-83-88

Djprâstbjls chagèrbls 89.999.999 8.658.??9

Yhpdn gljdrgbhn - -

89.999.999 8.658.??9

Ls djprâstbjls chagèrbls, qud sd daglatrhj kdaljbahkls dj durls, vdagdj murls h thxhs alrjhbs kd jdrghkl,hgrdsgbkhs kd uj „sprdhk‚ adolgbhkl glj ghkh ujh khs bastbtubïôds chagèrbhs.

H dxplsbïçl hl rbsgl kd thxh kd murl â hvhnbhkh pdrblkbghjdatd, tdakl sbkl glatrhthkls bastrujdatls kd glcdrturhkd fnuxls kd ghbxh ahnoujhs djprdshs kl Orupl.

H kêvbkh rdjuadrhkh açl glrrdatd daglatrh-sd sumdbth h bjplstl kl sdnl slcrd l jlathatd glatrhthkl d slcrd ls murls (thxhs kd 9,4% d ;%, rdspdgtbvhjdatd), é dxgdpïçl kl jlathatd rdfdrdatd hl phpdn gljdrgbhn, cdj gljlrdspdgtbvls murls.




33

87. KÊVBKHW GLJDSGBHBW KD NLAOL YSH]L H YHOHS

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, hs kêvbkhs gljdrgbhbs kd nlaol prhzl h phohr hprdsdathvhj h sdoubatdgljplsbïçl=

78-83-83 78-83-88

Ghuïôds kd vhsbnehjd (h) 4;2.297 4;2.297

4;2.297 4;2.297

(h) Vhnlrds kd ghuïçl kd vhsbnehjd glcrhkls h gnbdatds rdhnbzèvdbs al jljdatl kh kdvlnuïçl fêsbgh kl jdsjl

8;. YSLVBWÔDW D YDSKHW KD BJYHSBKHKD HGTJTNHKHW

Kurhatd l pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983, h vhrbhïçl ahs pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd d prlvbsôds hgujunhkhsflb h sdoubatd=

3983

SucrbghsWhnklbabgbhn Sdflrïl Ttbnbzhïçl Sdvdrsçl

Whnklfbahn

Ydrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd=

Dj lutrls bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls (72.846) - - - (72.846)

Dj gnbdatds kd glcrhaïh kuvbklsh (;.752.772) (86.349) - - (;.;94.452)

(;.;35.;24) (86.349) - - (;.;;;.?;4)

Yrlvbsôds (79.999) - - - (79.999)

(;.;45.;24) (86.349) - - (;.;?;.?;4)

Al pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983, flrhj rdglaedgbkhs pdrkhs plr bjphrbkhkd ah gnhssd kd hgtbvls

„Gnbdatds kd glcrhaïh kuvbklsh‚, hs quhbs flrhj dstbjhkhs pdnh Djprdsh kd hglrkl glj h suh dxpdrbíagbh d gljchsd ah suh hvhnbhïçl kh glamuaturh d davlnvdatds dgla÷jbghs.

84. DJYSÂW[BJLW KD GTS[L YSH]L


Gurtl prhzl 78-83-83 78-83-88

Djprâstbjls chagèrbls 8.658.??9 88.56?.?3?

8.658.??9 88.56?.?3?

Ls djprâstbjls chagèrbls kd gurtl prhzl, qud sd daglatrhj kdaljbahkls dj durls, vdagdj murls h thxhs alrjhbskd jdrghkl, hgrdsgbkhs kd uj „sprdhk‚ adolgbhkl glj ghkh ujh khs bastbtubïôds chagèrbhs.

L vhnlr kh phrgdnh kd gurtl prhzl rdfdrdatd hls djprâstbjls kd jâkbl d nlaol prhzl daglatrh-sd sumdbth és thxhs d„sprdhks‚ kbvunohkls ah Alth 83.

H kêvbkh rdjuadrhkh glrrdatd, dxgnubakl h phrgdnh kd gurtl prhzl kls djprâstbjls açl glrrdatds (Alth 83),daglatrh-sd sumdbth h bjplstl kl sdnl slcrd l jlathatd utbnbzhkl d slcrd ls murls (thxhs kd 9,9;% d ;%,rdspdgtbvhjdatd). L jlathatd rdfdrdatd hl phpdn gljdrgbhn cdj gljl rdspdgtbvls murls açl â trbcuthkl dj sdkd kdbjplstl kl sdnl.




37

86. KÊVBKHW GLJDSGBHBW KD GTS[L YSH]L H YHOHS


78-83-83 78-83-88

Flradgdklrds 8.2;9.942 3.72;.78?

Djprdshs hsslgbhkhs 72? 8.753.54;

Lutrls hggblabsths - -

Lutrls grdklrds 8?6.978 364.?46

3.886.;5? ;.9;3.23?

Ahs jdsjhs khths, l kdthned kd „Lutrls grdklrds‚ drh l hchbxl dvbkdagbhkl=

78-83-83 78-83-88

Gnbdatds 7.?65 72

Sdounhrbzhïôds kd BVH 8;6.6?6 8;6.6?6

Sdounhrbzhïôds kd BSG - 44.58;Ydsslhn 83.32; 88.324

Sdtdaïôds kd bjplstl slcrd l rdakbjdatl 653 6.94;

Wbakbghtls 895 37;

Lutrls 83.497 ;4.6;;

8?6.978 364.?46

8?. YHWWBVLW YLS BJYLW[LW GLSSDA[DW


78-83-83 78-83-88Glatrbcubïôds phrh h Wdourhaïh Wlgbhn 29.987 26.?37

Bjplstl slcrd l Sdakbjdatl (BSG/BSW) ‗ rdtdaïôds ah flatd 6?.289 6?.394

Bjplstl Juabgbphn slcrd Bj÷vdbs (BJB) 83?.?7? 8;4.227

Bjplstl slcrd l Vhnlr Hgrdsgdathkl (BVH) h phohr 727.378 8.;72.;?9

6?5.528 8.?;2.728




3;

85. LT[SLW YHWWBVLW GLSSDA[DW

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, h rucrbgh „Lutrls phssbvls glrrdatds‚ hprdsdathvh l sdoubatd kdthned=

78-83-83 78-83-88

Hgrâsgbjls kd ohstls=

Murls h nbqubkhr 8;9.58? 763.375

Sdjuadrhïôds d daghrols h nbqubkhr ?34.479 ?6;.882

Ohstls glj l pdsslhn 845.595 74?.399

Klgujdathïçl dj trãasbtl (FWD) 329.999 8;5.392

Yucnbgbkhkd d prlphohakh 754.55? 8.926.798

Wdourls h nbqubkhr ;.999 ;.999

Lutrls - -

8.?94.9;3 3.?73.96?

Sdakbjdatls h rdglaedgdr=

Wucsêkbls phrh bavdstbjdatls - HYB ?9.;88 ??.8;5

Wucsêkbls phrh bavdstbjdatls - lutrls 3.888 3.;?7

Lutrls 33.97? 85.249

2;.442 25.4?8

Lutrls= Hkbhathjdatls kd gnbdatds 8?.336.288 77.;68.24?

8?.336.288 77.;68.24?

82.936.483 76.323.424

82. SÂKB[LW

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, h rucrbgh „Sâkbtls‚ hprdsdathvh h sdoubatd gljplsbïçl=

3983 3988

Vdakhs 83.39;.646 87.533.254

Yrdsthïôds kd sdrvbïls 88.563.823 2.787.472

3;.966.5;5 37.876.43;

39. LT[SLW SDAKBJDA[LW LYDSHGBLAHBW

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, h rucrbgh „Lutrls rdakbjdatls lpdrhgblahbs‚ hprdsdathvh h sdoubatdgljplsbïçl=

3983 3988

Sdakbjdatls supndjdathrds 3.792.?83 8.2?3.?;?Wucsêkbls hl bavdstbjdatl ?.899 ?.7?;

Sdvdrsôds kd pdrkhs plr bjphrbkhkd (Alth 8;) - 752.752

Ohaels dj hnbdahïôds kd hgtbvls thaoêvdbs ?84 33.397

Glrrdgïôds rdnhtbvhs h pdrêlkls hatdrblrds - 87.3?8

Lutrls rdakbjdatls lpdrhgblahbs 6.697 47.897

3.73;.879 3.;45.95?

Ls vhnlrds hprdsdathkls ah rucrbgh kd rdakbjdatls supndjdathrds rdfdrdj-sd, jhblrbthrbhjdatd, hgljphrtbgbphïôds kd tdrgdbrls als ohstls glj pucnbgbkhkd d rdakhs kd bj÷vdbs.




34

38. NLGHÏÇL LYDSHGBLAHN

Als pdrêlkls fbakls dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, ls vhnlrds khs rdakhs phohs rdglaedgbkhs gljl ujohstl al pdrêlkl, kdglrrdatds kd glatrhtls kd nlghïçl lpdrhgblahn, flrhj ls glasthatds kl quhkrl hchbxl=

Kdsgrbïçl kl dqubphjdatl 3983 3988

Djpbnehklrds 4.955 4.876

Vdêgunls hutlj÷vdbs nbodbrls kd phsshodbrls d kd jdrghklrbhs 3;?.56? 3;;.472

343.244 3;2.6?4

Ls glatrhtls kd nlghïçl lpdrhgblahn rdnhtbvls h djpbnehklrds d h vdêgunls hutlj÷vdbs nbodbrls kd phsshodbrls d kdjdrghklrbhs tíj h kurhïçl jâkbh kd ;5 jdsds, adnds açl sd daglatrhakl prdvbsth h lpïçl kd gljprh kls cdashfdgtls adj dxbstbakl gnèusunhs kd rdalvhïçl hutljètbgh.

33. FLSADGBJDA[LW D WDSVBÏLW DU[DSALW

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, h rucrbgh „Flradgbjdatls d sdrvbïls dxtdrals‚ hprdsdathvh h sdoubatdgljplsbïçl=

3983 3988

Wucglatrhtls ;.53? 36.82;

Dndgtrbgbkhkd 38.?93 ;3.;;8

Gljcustêvdbs 898.3;3 893.57;

Èouh 7?.843 89;.475

Lutrls Fnubkls - -

Fdrrhjdaths d utdasênbls kd kdsohstd rèpbkl 6.373 4.959

Nbvrls d klgujdathïçl tâgabgh 7.763 3.?45

Jhtdrbhn kd dsgrbt÷rbl 76.885 72.896

Hrtbols phrh lfdrth - 8.8;9

Sdakhs d hnuoudrds 4;7.6;6 646.478

Kdspdshs kd rdprdsdathïçl 6.9?7 ;.74;

Gljuabghïçl 46?.;77 4;5.57?

Wdourls 885.8;3 895.5;2

[rhasplrtds kd jdrghklrbhs 7?? -

Kdsnlghïôds d dsthkhs ?3.;2; 57.73?

Glatdagblsl d althrbhkl 8?.234 88.755

Glasdrvhïçl d rdphrhïçl 36;.768 346.3?7

Yucnbgbkhkd d prlphohakh 8.5;4.87? 3.3?2.868

Nbjpdzh, ebobdad d glaflrtl 832.822 848.824

Vbobnãagbh d sdourhaïh 895.2?8 886.854

[rhchnels dspdgbhnbzhkls 7.846.484 3.;65.;76

Lutrls flradgbjdatls d sdrvbïls 842.737 3;7.?7;

?.399.378 ?.343.768




36

37. OHW[LW GLJ L YDWWLHN

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3988 d 3988, h rucrbgh „Ohstls glj l pdsslhn‚ hprdsdathvh l kdthned qud sd sdoud=

3983 3988

Sdjuadrhïôds kls lroçls slgbhbs 8.8?2.249 8.;97.23?Sdjuadrhïôds kl pdsslhn 7.883.435 7.;85.224

Daghrols slcrd rdjuadrhïôds 553.433 296.;;5

Wdourls kd hgbkdatds al trhchnel d kldaïhs prlfbssblahbs 79.82? 36.688

Ohstls kd hgïçl slgbhn 683.428 4?3.993

Lutrls ohstls glj pdsslhn 746.6?? 356.;7;

6.8?;.;64 6.68;.;8?

Kurhatd ls pdrêlkls fbakls dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, l aýjdrl jâkbl kd trhchnehklrds hl sdrvbïl khDjprdsh drh l glasthatd kl quhkrl hchbxl=

Aýjdrl jâkbl kd trhchnehklrds 3983 3988

835 875

3;. LT[SLW OHW[LW LYDSHGBLAHBW

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, h rucrbgh „Lutrls ohstls lpdrhgblahbs‚ hprdsdathvh h sdoubatd gljplsbïçl=

3983 3988

Klahtbvls 76.5?5 39.649

Bjplstls 33?.456 382.83?

Xultbzhïôds 68.;63 48.53;

Wbabstrls - -

Junths d pdahnbkhkds - -

Glrrdgïôds rdnhtbvhs h dxdrgêgbls hatdrblrds ;75 4;.988

Ydrkhs ah hnbdahïçl kd hgtbvls thaoêvdbs - -

Lutrls ohstls lpdrhgblahbs 24.;85 3?.432

;38.?53 7?7.8;8




3?

34. SDWTN[HKLW FBAHAGDBSLW

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988, h rucrbgh „Sdsunthkls fbahagdbrls‚ hprdsdathvh h sdoubatd gljplsbïçl=

3983 3988

Lutrls rdsunthkls fbahagdbrls=Ohstls d pdrkhs fbahagdbrls=

Murls suplrthkls (3.364.3;;) (3.?97.85;)

Kbfdrdaïhs kd gãjcbl kdsfhvlrèvdbs (87.397) (387)

Lutrls ohstls d pdrkhs fbahagdbrls (8.;34.;;?) (5;6.924)

(7.?97.52;) (7.4;2.;23)

Sdakbjdatls d ohaels fbahagdbrls=

Murls lctbkls 62? 726

Kbfdrdaïhs kd gãjcbl fhvlrèvdbs 89? 889

Sdvdrsôds pdrkhs kd bjphrbkhkd dj bavdstbjdatls fbahagdbrls - -

Kdsglatls kd prlatl phohjdatl lctbkls 75 87.999

Lutrls rdakbjdatls d ohaels fbahagdbrls - 4

5;3 87.488

-(7.?97.943) (7.474.258)

36. BJYLW[LW WLCSD L SDAKBJDA[L

H WTJLN+GLJYHN daglatrh-sd sumdbth bakbvbkuhnjdatd h trbcuthïçl dj sdkd kd BSG (Bjplstl slcrd l Sdakbjdatlkhs Ydsslhs Glndgtbvhs) é thxh alrjhn kd 34%, qud plkd sdr bagrdjdathkh htâ 8,4% slcrd l nugrl trbcutèvdn pdnhhpnbghïçl kh Kdrrhjh, rdsunthakl aujh thxh kd bjplstl hordohkh kd 36,4% (eè, glatukl, trbcuthïçl pdnl nugrlglaslnbkhkl).

H phrtbr kls pdrêlkls kd trbcuthïçl glj baêgbl dj lu hp÷s 8 kd Mhadbrl kd 3983, h Kdrrhjh Dsthkuhn (bjplstl

grbhkl phrh hpnbghïçl dj 3989) phsslu h glathr glj klbs dsghnôds qud sd trhkuzbhj ah hpnbghïçl kh thxh kd 7%slcrd h phrtd kl nugrl trbcutèvdn gljprddakbkh datrd ls 8,4 d 89 jbneôds kd durls d kd 4% hgbjh kdstds ýntbjls.Ylr lutrl nhkl, ls prdmuêzls fbsghbs phsshrhj h sdr glasbkdrhkls htâ hl nbjbtd kd ?4% kl sdu jlathatd d l prhzlphrh h suh kdkuïçl flb hnhrohkl kd quhtrl phrh gbagl hals.

Glatukl, l Lrïhjdatl kd Dsthkl phrh 3987, hprlvhkl ah Hssdjcndbh kh Sdpýcnbgh dj 3? kd Alvdjcrl (Yrlplsthkd Ndb a.½ ;26/3983, kd 89 kd Lutucrl), batrlkuz hntdrhïôds sboabfbghtbvhs dj sdkd kd BSG=

b. Nbjbthïçl é kdkutbcbnbkhkd kd murls d lutrls ohstls k d fbahagbhjdatlL prdsdatd rdobjd kh sucghpbthnbzhïçl â kdsglatbauhkl, khakl nuohr h uj lutrl kd nbjbthïçl ékdkutbcbnbkhkd kls murls d lutrls ohstls kd fbahagbhjdatl nêqubkls dj qud dstds daghrols sçl kdkutêvdbshtâ é glaglrríagbh kl jhblr kls sdoubatds nbjbtds=

(h) 7 jbneôds kd durls0

(c) 79% kl rdsunthkl hatds kd kdprdgbhïôds, ohstls kd fbahagbhjdatl nêqubkls d bjplstls (kl baonísDCB[KH).

L nbjbtd prdvbstl ah hnêadh (c) hpnbghr-sd-è hls pdrêlkls kd trbcuthïçl babgbhkls dj lu hp÷s 8 kd Mhadbrlkd 398?, dsthcdndgdakl-sd l pdrêlkl kd trhasbïçl 3987-3986 dj qud ls tdgtls sdrçl kd ?9%, 69%, 49%d ;9%, glrrdsplakdatdjdatd.

Ls daghrols kdsth ahturdzh qud dxgdkhj ls nbjbtds hgbjh rdfdrbkls (d qud, plr glasdoubatd, sdmhjfbsghnjdatd kdsglasbkdrhkls) plkdj sdr glatukl sdr kdkuzbkls hl nugrl trbcutèvdn kd uj lu jhbs klsgbagl pdrêlkls kd trbcuthïçl plstdrblrds, dj glamuatl glj ls ohstls fbahagdbrls kdssd jdsjl pdrêlklglj sumdbïçl hls jdsjls nbjbtds.




35

Ylr lutrl nhkl, als ghsls dj qud ls daghrols kdsth tbplnlobh kdkuzbkls auj kdtdrjbahkl pdrêlkl kdtrbcuthïçl sdmh bafdrblr é pdrgdathodj kl DCB[KH hpurhkl dj ghkh hal, h phrtd açl utbnbzhkh plkdrè sdrhgrdsgbkh hl nbjbtd h glasbkdrhr dj ghkh uj kls gbagl pdrêlkls kd trbcuthïçl plstdrblrds (htâ é suhutbnbzhïçl batdorhn).

L glagdbtl kd „ohstls kd fbahagbhjdatl nêqubkls‚ glrrdsplakd és bjplrtãagbhs (nêqubkhs) kdvbkhs lu

hsslgbhkhs é rdjuadrhïçl kd ghpbthbs hnedbls, kdsboahkhjdatd=

murls kd kdsglcdrtls chagèrbls d kd djprâstbjls lctbkls0

murls kd lcrbohïôds d lutrls têtunls hssbjbnhkls0

hjlrtbzhïôds kd kdsglatls lu kd prâjbls rdnhgblahkls glj djprâstbjls lctbkls0

hjlrtbzhïôds kd gustls hgdss÷rbls baglrrbkls dj nbohïçl glj h lctdaïçl kd djprâstbjls0

daghrols fbahagdbrls rdnhtbvls h nlghïôds fbahagdbrhs0

kbfdrdaïhs kd gãjcbl prlvdabdatds kd djprâstbjls dj jldkh dstrhaodbrh.

Als ghsls dj qud sd hpnbqud l Sdobjd Dspdgbhn kd [rbcuthïçl kls Orupls kd Wlgbdkhkds („SD[OW‚), lsnbjbtds kdvdrçl sdr hpurhkls tdakl plr rdfdríagbh ghkh slgbdkhkd kl orupl fbsghn.

bb . [hxhsÂ hujdathkh kd 84% phrh 34% h thxh hpnbgèvdn hls sdoubatds rdakbjdatls lctbkls dj tdrrbt÷rbl ahgblahnplr datbkhkds sdj sdkd lu kbrdgïçl dfdgtbvh dj Ylrtuohn=

prlvdabdatds kh prlprbdkhkd batdndgtuhn lu bakustrbhn, kh prdsthïçl kd baflrjhïôds rdspdbthatds hujh dxpdrbíagbh hkqubrbkh al sdgtlr bakustrbhn, gljdrgbhn lu gbdatêfbgl d kd hssbstíagbh tâgabgh0

kdrbvhkls kl usl lu kh glagdssçl kl usl kd dqubphjdatl horêglnh, bakustrbhn, gljdrgbhn lugbdatêfbgl0

gljbssôds plr batdrjdkbhïçl ah gdndcrhïçl kd quhbsqudr glatrhtls d rdakbjdatls kd prdsthïôds kdsdrvbïls rdhnbzhkls lu utbnbzhkls dj tdrrbt÷rbl plrtuouís, glj dxgdpïçl kls rdnhtbvls htrhasplrtds, gljuabghïôds d hgtbvbkhkds fbahagdbrhs0

prdkbhbs.

bbb. Kdrrhjh dsthkuhn, phohjdatls hkbgbla hbs plr glat h („YHG‚) d phohjdatls plr gl ath („YG‚)L nbjbtd kl nugrl trbcutèvdn h phrtbr kl quhn eè nuohr hl phohjdatl kd kdrrhjh dsthkuhn, é thxh kd 4%, ârdkuzbkl kd 89 phrh ?,4 jbneôds kd durls.

Ls YHG phsshj h sdr kdtdrjbahkls pdnh hpnbghïçl, hl nugrl trbcutèvdn kl pdrêlkl kd trbcuthïçl hatdrblr,

khs thxhs kd 3,4% slcrd h phrgdnh datrd 8,4 d ?,4 jbneôds kd durls d kd ;,4% slcrd h phrgdnh qud dxgdkhdstd ýntbjl (hgtuhnjdatd, h thxh kd ;,4% hpnbgh-sd slcrd l nugrl trbcutèvdn qud dxgdkh ls 89 jbneôds kddurls).

Â hntdrhkh h f÷rjunh kd gèngunl kls YG, sdakl holrh h chsd 59% kh glndgth kl pdrêlkl kd trbcuthïçlhatdrblr phrh ls glatrbcubatds glj uj vlnujd kd ado÷gbls (ahqudnd pdrêlkl) bouhn lu bafdrblr h 499jbnehrds kd durls d 24% phrh ls rdsthatds (hgtuhnjdatd, ls YG sçl kdtdrjbahkls glj chsd ahs thxhs kd?9% d 29%, glrrdsplakdatdjdatd).

Hs hntdrhïôds rdnhtbvhs é kdrrhjh dsthkuhn d hls YHG hpnbghj-sd hpdahs hls nugrls trbcutèvdbs rdfdrdatdshl pdrêlkl kd trbcuthïçl qud sd babgbd hp÷s 8 kd Mhadbrl kd 3987.




32

bv . Nbjbthïôds hls YG H nbjbthïçl kls YG phssh h sdr hpdahs plssêvdn rdnhtbvhjdatd é tdrgdbrh datrdoh.

v. Yhohjdatl dspdgbhn plr g lath („ YDG‚)Xuhakl sdmh hpnbgèvdn l SD[OW, l YDG phssh h sdr ghngunhkl tdakl plr chsd ls YG qud sdrbhj kdvbklsplr ghkh ujh khs slgbdkhkds kl orupl ghsl dstd rdobjd açl flssd hpnbgèvdn.

Hgtuhnjdatd, sçl glasbkdrhkls ls YG hpurhkls al ãjcbtl kl rdfdrbkl rdobjd.

vb . Kdspdshs glj dqubphjdatls d slf twhrd kd fhgturhïçlJhatâj-sd vbodatd l rdobjd kd hgdbthïçl auj ýabgl pdrêlkl kd trbcuthïçl khs kdsvhnlrbzhïôdsdxgdpgblahbs kdglrrdatds kl hchtd kd prlorhjhs d dqubphjdatls baflrjètbgls kd fhgturhïçl qud sdmhjsucstbtuêkls plr prlorhjhs kd fhgturhïçl dndgtr÷abgh, cdj gljl khs kdspdshs glj h hqubsbïçl kdprlorhjhs d dqubphjdatls baflrjètbgls kd fhgturhïçl dndgtr÷abgh.

Als tdrjls kl hrtbol 55½ kl G÷kbol kl Bjplstl slcrd l Sdakbjdatl khs Ydsslhs Glndgtbvhs, h WTJLN+GLJYHNd hs suhs djprdshs phrtbgbphkhs daglatrhj-sd sumdbths h trbcuthïçl hut÷aljh slcrd uj glamuatl kd daghrols ésthxhs prdvbsths al hrtbol jdagblahkl.

Kd hglrkl glj h ndobsnhïçl vbodatd, hs kdgnhrhïôds fbsghbs dstçl sumdbths h rdvbsçl d glrrdgïçl plr phrtd khshutlrbkhkds trbcutèrbhs kurhatd uj pdrêlkl kd quhtrl hals, qud slcd phrh kdz al ghsl kls dndjdatls rdfdrdatds éWdourhaïh Wlgbhn.

H rdglagbnbhïçl datrd h thxh aljbahn d h thxh dfdgtbvh kd bjplstl slcrd l rdakbjdatl (Alth 78), al pdrêlkl fbakl dj78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983, hprdsdath h sdoubatd gljplsbïçl=

3983

Sdsunthkls hatds kd bjplstls (24?.462)

[hxh aljbahn kd bjplstl 34,99 %

Bjplstl dspdrhkl 372.723

Kbfdrdaïhs pdrjhadatds=

Jhbs d jdals vhnbhs glathcbnêstbghs (nêqubkl) (?84)

;9% kl hujdatl khs rdbatdorhïôds rdsunthatd kh rdhvhnbhïçl kl hgtbvl thaoêvdn 4.426

Yrlvbsôds açl kdkutêvdbs lu phrh hnâj kls nbjbtds ndohbs 84.279

Sdvdrsçl kd prlvbsôds trbcuthkhs (889.3;6)

Cdadfêgbls fbsghbs (;8.?2;)

Vhrbhïôds phtrbjlabhbs (nêqubkl) 49.332

Lutrls (nêqubkl) 23.23;

88.23;


Dfdbtl al bjplstl kl pdrêlkl (3.258)

Kbfdrdaïhs tdjplrèrbhs=

Sdkuïçl kd phssbvls (rdsdrvhs kd rdhvhnbhïçl) (33.754)

(33.754)


Dfdbtl al bjplstl kl pdrêlkl 4.426

Hmusthjdatls é glndgth (trbcuthïçl hut÷aljh d kdrrhjh) (;3.;4;)

Bjplstl kl pdrêlkl 822.44;

[hxh dfdgtbvh kd bjplstl 39,5; %




79

Dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983, ls hgtbvls plr bjplstls kbfdrbkls d phssbvls plr bjplstls kbfdrbkls hsgdakbhj h332.46; durl d 3;.364 durl, rdspdgtbvhjdatd, hprdsdathakl h sdoubatd gljplsbïçl=

78-83-83

Whnklbabgbhn Hujdatl Sdvdrsçl

Whnklfbahn

Hgtbvls plr bjplstls kbfdrbkls=Yrdmuêzls fbsghbs rdplrtèvdbs 7.4?3.625 - (7.7;7.87;) 332.46;

Dnbjbahïçl kd hgtbvls bathaoêvdbs - - - -

7.4?3.625 - (7.7;7.87;) 332.46;

Yhssbvls plr bjplstls kbfdrbkls=

Sdhvhnbhïôds glj chsd dj kbpnljhs ndohbs 34.?;5 - (8.;57) 3;.364

Gustl hjlrtbzhkl - - - -

34.?;5 - (8.;57) 3;.364

Al fbahn kl dxdrgêgbl h djprdsh prlgdkdu é rdvbsçl kls prdmuêzls fbsghbs susgdptêvdbs kd rdgupdrhcbnbkhkd futurh,tdakl sbkl rdglaedgbkls bjplstls kbfdrbkls hgtbvls uabghjdatd slcrd dstds. H khth nbjbtd kd utbnbzhïçl kls prdmuêzlsfbsghbs dxbstdatds dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 â h hprdsdathkh al quhkrl qud sd sdoud=

Açl Khth nbj btd

Ttb n b zèvdn u tb n b zèvdn [l thn kd u tb n b zhïçl

Odrhkls dj 3983 Ylrtuohn 285.34? - 285.34? 3986

285.34? - 285.34?

Glasbkdrhakl qud h Djprdsh â trbcuthkh pdnl nugrl glaslnbkhkl d l lrïhjdatl dstrhtâobgl kl Orupl plr dnhdaghcdïhkl, hplbhkl dj prdssuplstls kd prlmdgïçl kh hgtbvbkhkd phrh ls pr÷xbjls hals frutl khs sbadrobhs hlctdr al ãjcbtl kh rddstruturhïçl glagrdtbzhkh al kdglrrdr kl pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3995, âglavbgïçl khqudnh qud sd brçl odrhr, dj tdjpl ýtbn, nugrls trbcutèvdbs futurls sufbgbdatds phrh rdvdrtdr ls bjplstlskbfdrbkls hgtbvls kdglrrdatds kd prdmuêzls fbsghbs.

3?. YHS[DW SDNHGBLAHKHW

Al datdakbjdatl kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl kh Djprdsh, h kbvunohïçl khs phrtds rdnhgblahkhs ah pdrspdgtbvhglaslnbkhkh prlplrgblah ujh vbsçl jhbs hcrhaodatd khs hgtbvbkhkds kdsth d khs kdsdavlnvbkhs pdnhs slgbdkhkdsdj rdnhïçl kd orupl, pdrjbtbakl hkbgblahnjdatd ujh jdnelr gljprddasçl kh dxplsbïçl hls rbsgls d ujh jhblrflghnbzhïçl kls rdnhgblahjdatls glj hs datbkhkds qud açl batdorhj l glamuatl kd djprdshs h glaslnbkhr ah W+G.

Hssbj l kdsdavlnvbjdatl kdsth jhtârbh glasth kl rdnhtl fbahagdbrl glaslnbkhkl, l quhn plkd sdr glasunthkl alssêtbls kh Batdradt kh GJVJ (ettp=//www.gjvj.pt/gjvj) d kl OSTYL WTJLN+GLJYHN(ettp=//www.sujlngljphn.pt/).

35. HG[BVBKHKD KDWDAVLNVBKH YDNLW HKJBABW[SHKLSDW AÇL DUDGT[BVLW

Ls hkjbabstrhklrds açl dxdgutbvls kdrhj glatbaubkhkd és hgtbvbkhkds kdsdavlnvbkhs al hal hatdrblr,aljdhkhjdatd, hssujbrhj h gllrkdahïçl d l hgljphaehjdatl kh hgtbvbkhkd kl Ohcbadtd kd Hukbtlrbh Batdrah,rduabrhj-sd al ãjcbtl kl gljbtâ kh hukbtlrbh batdrah, gllrkdahrhj d hgljphaehrhj hssuatls murêkbglsdstrhtâobgls, phrtbgbphrhj dj prlmdgtls kd ahturdzh dstrhtâobgh, , gllrkdahrhj h odstçl kd hgtbvls bjlcbnbèrblsphrgbhn lu tlthnjdatd açl hfdgtls hl ado÷gbl, hgljphaehrhj tdjhs rdnhgblahkls glj h utbnbzhïçl kl dkbfêgbl sdkd,hssdourhrhj h rdnhïçl glj h Hutlrbkhkd kh Glaglrríagbh ahs jhtârbhs rdnhgblahkhs glj h bjpndjdathïçl klsgljprljbssls hglrkhkls hquhakl kh glagdatrhïçl Wujlnbs/Gljphn, rdprdsdathrhj h djprdsh dj kbvdrshsdatbkhkds, aljdhkhjdatd, al Bastbtutl kd Cblnlobh Dxpdrbjdathn d [dgaln÷obgh (BCD[), ah Hsslgbhïçl Ylrtuoudshkd Hauagbhatds (HYHA) d rdprdsdathrhj dsth hsslgbhïçl al Bastbtutl kd Hutl-Sdounhïçl kh Yucnbgbkhkd (BGHY),hgljphaehrhj h rdprdsdathïçl kh djprdsh ah Djclphr d ah WYV (rdspdgtbvhjdatd, elnkbao d djprdsh nbgdagbhkhphrh h odstçl kl sbstdjh batdorhkl kd odstçl kd rdsêkuls) d phrtbgbphrhj dj hgtbvbkhkds kd rdprdsdathïçlbastbtugblahn.












78

Al ãjcbtl khs Sduabôds kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl (SGH), ls hkjbabstrhklrds açl dxdgutbvls dstbvdrhjdavlnvbkls dj haènbsds d kdgbsôds slcrd jhtârbhs kd odstçl açl glrrdatd, thbs gljl, l pnhal dstrhtâobgl, l pnhallpdrhgblahn, l lrïhjdatl d ls klgujdatls kd prdsthïçl kd glaths. Ahs SGH dfdgtuhrhj thjcâj lhgljphaehjdatl kh dvlnuïçl kls ado÷gbls.

Al ãjcbtl kl hgljphaehjdatl kh hgtbvbkhkd lpdrhgblahn kh djprdsh dstds hkjbabstrhklrds vbsbthrhj hs fècrbghs d

ls jhblrds gdatrls kbstrbcubklrds, vbsbthrhj zlahs kl jdrghkl ahgblahn d k hnouas jdrghkls batdrahgblahbs,dstbvdrhj prdsdatds dj sdjbaèrbls kdkbghkls h tdjhs rdndvhatds phrh l ado÷gbl, vbsbthrhj fdbrhs hnbjdathrds dphrtbgbphrhj dj dvdatls prljlvbkls pdnl Orupl, kdsboahkhjdatd, daglatrls kd odstlrds d glavdaïçl kd vdakhskls jdrghkls batdrahgblahbs. Flrhj hbakh rdhnbzhkhs rduabôds dj kbfdrdatds basthnhïôds kh WTJLN+GLJYHN gljh prdsdaïh kd hnouas kdstds hkjbabstrhklrds d odstlrds.

Kurhatd 3983, ls Hkjbabstrhklrds açl dxdgutbvls rduabrhj-sd lazd vdzds, sdj h prdsdaïh kd quhnqudr jdjcrl khGljbssçl Dxdgutbvh.

32. GLA[BAOÍAGBHW

Al pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983, l vhnlr khs ohrhatbhs djbtbkhs h fhvlr kd tdrgdbrls tbaeh h sdoubatdgljplsbïçl=

Al ãjcbtl kl glatrhtl kd fbahagbhjdatl qud h Djprdsh d hnoujhs khs suhs sucsbkbèrbhs gdndcrhrhj glj h GOK dl CDW dj 79 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3995, al jlathatd onlchn kd 785,449 jbnehrds kd durls, flrhj prdsthkhs hssdoubatds ohrhatbhs rdhbs=

vbb. Hgïôds rdprdsdathtbvhs kl ghpbthn slgbhn khs slgbdkhkds WTJLN+GLJYHN d W+Gj, pdrtdagdatds éWTJLN+GLJYHN0

vbbb. Hgïôds rdprdsdathtbvhs kl ghpbthn slgbhn kh WTJLN+GLJYHN, pdrtdagdatds é W+Gj0

bx. Jhrghs kd prlprbdkhkd kh slgbdkhkd W+Gj0

x. Bj÷vdbs kd prlprbdkhkd khs slgbdkhkds WTJLN+GLJYHN d W+Gj, guml vhnlr phtrbjlabhn hsgdakd h89,??? jbnehrds kd durls0

xb. Dqubphjdatl bakustrbhn kd prlprbdkhkd kh W+Gj (Hnjdbrbj, Oluvdbh, Yljchn d Vbnh Fnlr).

79. YNHAL KD YDAWÔDWDxbstd uj pnhal kd glatrbcubïçl kdfbabkh glastbtuêkl kd flrjh vlnuatèrbh d orhgblsh, glj l lcmdgtbvl kd ohrhatbr lphohjdatl kd pdasôds kd rdflrjh plr vdnebgd, bavhnbkdz d kd slcrdvbvíagbh h djprdohkls rdflrjhkls. L pnhal tdjfuakl glastbtuêkl hut÷aljl, odrbkl plr ujh datbkhkd dspdgbhnbzhkh d bakdpdakdatd. Ls cdadfbgbèrbls sçl lsdjprdohkls d hkjbabstrhklrds qud fhïhj phrtd kl quhkrl pdrjhadatd d qud tdaehj gljpndthkl jhbs kd gbaglhals glasdgutbvls kd sdrvbïl ahs djprdshs hsslgbhkhs kl fuakl.

H tbplnlobh kl pnhal flb hntdrhkh dj 3? kd Jhrïl kd 3992 kd cdadfêgbl kdfbabkl phrh glatrbcubïçl kdfbabkh,prlkuzbakl dfdbtls h phrtbr kd 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3995. Al prlgdssl kd hntdrhïçl flrhj hkqubrbkhs rdakhs vbthnêgbhsbjdkbhths gljl flrjh kd hssdourhr h glatbaubkhkd khs pdasôds dj phohjdatl, pdnl qud hs rdsplashcbnbkhkdsglj hs rdfdrbkhs pdasôds kdbxhrhj kd dsthr hfdgths hl Fuakl kd Ydasôds, fbghakl l phohjdatl h ghrol kd ujhbastbtubïçl sdourhklrh.

Cdadfb gbèr bl Bastb tu bïçl Fbahagdb rh 78-83-83 78-83-88

Hoíagbh Ylrtuoudsh phrh l Bavdstbjdatl GOK 77.3;8 22.?37

[rbcuahn kl [rhchnel kd Nbsclh CGY - 7.99?

[rbcuahn kl [rhchnel kd Glbjcrh CGY 3;.7?4 39.595

Dndgtrbgbkhkd kd Ylrtuohn CDW - 8.834

4?.686 83;.667




73

Açl flrhj rdhnbzhkhs glatrbcubïôds plr phrtd kls phrtbgbphatds kurhatd l pdrêlkl fbakl dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd3983, adj trhasfdríagbhs kd d phrh lutrls pnhals.

78. WDOJDA[LW LYDSHGBLAHBW

Als pdrêlkls fbakls dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988 flb bkdatbfbghkl uj ýabgl sdojdatl (Bjlcbnbèrbl d

frhagebsbao), l quhn batdorh h vdakh kd uabkhkds kd jhrgh kd rdfrbodrhatds é W+Gj d l hrrdakhjdatl kdbasthnhïôds.

73. SDWTN[HKLW YLS HGÏÇL

Ls rdsunthkls plr hgïçl, cèsbgls d kbnuêkls, flrhj ghngunhkls kbvbkbakl l rdsunthkl nêqubkl pdnl aýjdrl jâkbl kdhgïôds dj gbrgunhïçl kurhatd ls pdrêlkls fbakls dj 78 kd Kdzdjcrl kd 3983 d 3988.

77. HGLA[DGBJDA[LW HY×W H KH[H KL CHNHAÏL

Dj 89 kd Mhadbrl kd 3987, h WTJLN+GLJYHN hauagblu uj prlgdssl kd rdkuïçl kd gdrgh kd ?9 plstls kdtrhchnel.

Al gljuabghkl qud fdz hl jdrghkl, h WTJLN+GLJYHN rdfdrbu qud l bjphgtl glamuohkl kh grbsd dgla÷jbgh d klhorhvhjdatl kh ghroh fbsghn als eècbtls kd glasujl kls glasujbklrds plrtuoudsds tíj hfdgthkl adohtbvhjdatd hodadrhnbkhkd khs djprdshs, gdaèrbl rdgdssbvl h qud açl tdj dsthkl bjuad glj pdahnbzhïçl kls rdsunthkls alsýntbjls 3 hals= als prbjdbrls alvd jdsds kd 3983 h Djprdsh slfrdu ujh qudcrh kd 8;% khs vdakhs dj Ylrtuohn.

Ydrhatd l hgtuhn gdaèrbl kd grbsd h Djprdsh kdgbkbu hvhaïhr glj uj prlgdssl kd rddstruturhïçl qud phsshrè pdnhhntdrhïçl kl sdu jlkdnl lrohabzhgblahn d pdnl rdhmustd kd kbvdrsls prlgdssls, l qud bjpnbgh h rdkuïçl kd gdrgh kd?9 plstls kd trhchnel. Glj h hgtuhn rddstruturhïçl h WTJLN+GLJYHN prdtdakd ohrhatbr h sustdathcbnbkhkddgla÷jbgh kh djprdsh, klthakl-sd kd jdnelrds glakbïôds phrh qud plssh vlnthr h grdsgdr auj futurl pr÷xbjl.

H fbourh murêkbgh dsglnebkh flb l kdspdkbjdatl glndgtbvl plr sd glasbkdrhr sdr hqudnh qud jdnelr kdfdakd lsglnhclrhklrds hcrhaobkls plr dstd prlgdssl. H WTJLN+GLJYHN prdtdakd ndvhr h ghcl dstd prlgdssl kd flrjh hohrhatbr h tlkhs hs pdsslhs davlnvbkhs uj trhthjdatl glj rdspdbtl, nbsurh d kboabkhkd, shnvhouhrkhakl h kdfdshkls sdus batdrdssds. Adssd sdatbkl h WTJLN+GLJYHN prlplrgblalu glakbïôds bakdjabzht÷rbhs hgbjh kl jêabjlndohn d glatrhtlu ujh djprdsh kd lutpnhgdjdat phrh hplbhr h rdbatdorhïçl kdstds glnhclrhklrds al jdrghkl kdtrhchnel.

Dsth rddstruturhïçl â kd ghrègtdr trhasvdrshn, jhs tdj phrtbgunhr bagbkíagbh ahs èrdhs kd vdakhs d kd nloêstbgh.

L dfdbtl dgla÷jbgl kdsth rddstruturhïçl sdrè, dj 3987, kd jhtdrbhnbkhkd rdkuzbkh, sd glamuohrjls l vhnlr khsbakdjabzhïôds hphohr glj hs pluphaïhs qud lglrrdrçl hl nlaol kl dxdrgêgbl. H phrtbr kd 398; l dfdbtl hauhnbzhklsdrè ahturhnjdatd fhvlrèvdn, hl aêvdn kh rdkuïçl kls gustls kd lpdrhïçl dj Ylrtuohn.

Datrd 8 kd Mhadbrl kd 3987 d h khth kh hutlrbzhïçl phrh h djbssçl khs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs bakbvbkuhbs (Alth7;) açl lglrrdrhj dvdatls jhtdrbhnjdatd rdndvhatds qud, kd hglrkl glj l kbsplstl ah BHW 89 ‗ „Hglatdgbjdatlshp÷s h khth kd chnhaïl‚, bjpnbghssdj hmusthjdatls és rdfdrbkhs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs glaslnbkhkhs.




77

7;. KH[H KD HT[LSB]HÏÇL YHSH DJBWWÇL KHW KDJLAW[SHÏÔDW FBAHAGDBSHW

Hs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs flrhj hutlrbzhkhs phrh djbssçl pdnl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl dj 35 kd Jhrïl kd3987, sdakl lpbabçl kdstd ÷roçl qud hs jdsjhs rdfndgtdj kd flrjh vdrkhkdbrh d hprlprbhkh hs lpdrhïôds khDjprdsh, cdj gljl ls fnuxls kd ghbxh d h plsbïçl d l kdsdjpdael fbahagdbrl. H Hssdjcndbh-Odrhn kd hggblabsthskh slgbdkhkd tdj l plkdr kd, dj sdkd pr÷prbh, hntdrhr hs kdjlastrhïôds fbahagdbrhs hp÷s h rdspdgtbvh djbssçl.

L [ÂGABGL LFBGBHN KD GLA[HW L GLAWDNEL KD HKJBABW[SHÏÇLFdrahakl Ydrdbrh kh Gruz




7;

KDGNHSHÏÇL

(hl hcrbol kh hnêadh g) kl a½. 8 kl Hrt½. 3;4½ kl GVJ)

Ls jdjcrls kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl hchbxl rdfdrbkls hfbrjhj qud, thatl quhatl â kl

sdu glaedgbjdatl, hs glaths hauhbs bakbvbkuhbs d rdspdgtbvhs alths flrhj dnhclrhkls dj

glaflrjbkhkd glj hs alrjhs glathcbnêstbghs hpnbgèvdbs, khakl ujh bjhodj vdrkhkdbrh d

hprlprbhkh kl hgtbvl d kl phssbvl, kh sbtuhïçl fbahagdbrh d kls rdsunthkls kh

WTJLN+GLJYHN, W.H..

H djprdsh utbnbzlu h prdrrlohtbvh kl kbsplstl al a½6 kl Hrtbol 495½-G kl G÷kbol khs

Wlgbdkhkds Gljdrgbhbs, dnhclrhakl hpdahs l rdnht÷rbl ýabgl, adstd ghsl slc h flrjh

glaslnbkhkh.

Ghrahxbkd, 35 kd Jhrïl kd 3987

Hat÷abl Wârobl Crbtl Ybrds Dusâcbl ‗ Yrdsbkdatd kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl

Hjânbh Jhrbh Crbtl Ybrds Dusâcbl ‗ Vlohn kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl Hat÷abl Huoustl kls Whatls Ghshalvh Ybatl ‗ Vlohn kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl

Hat÷abl Sub Nbc÷rbl Frhkd ‗ Vlohn kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl

Kuhrtd Auads Fdrrdbrh Nlpds Ybatl ‗ Vlohn kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl

Mlçl Hat÷abl Crbtl Ybrds Dusâcbl ‗ Vlohn kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl

Mlsâ Jhaudn Klutdn Mlrkçl ‗ Vlohn kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl

Mlsâ [ljhz Mýkbgd Ohjbtl Ybrds ‗ Vlohn kl Glasdnel kd Hkjbabstrhïçl




74




76




7?




75




72



Yèobah ?? kd 5?

HADUL 3 ‗ Yrlplsth kd klgujdatl h davbhr phrh Glasdnel Kbrdtbvl dGlasdnel Ydkho÷obgl

Jbabstârbl kh Dkughïçl

KBSDÏÇL SDOBLAHN KD DKTGHÏÇL KL GDA[SL

HOSTYHJDA[L KD DWGLNHW WÇL MLÇL KL DW[LSBN



5=79‗ Whêkh kh Dsglnh

89=79‗ Gedoh és basthnhïôds

kh Wujln+gljphn kd Hnjdbrbj

89=;4‗ Vbsuhnbzhïçl kd uj Fbn-

jd slcrd h djprdsh

83=79 phush phrh hnjlïl

8;e79-Vbsbth Oubhkh é uabkh-

kd Fhcrbn

8?e shêkh kh uabkhkd Fhcrbn

85e79‗ Gedohkh é dsglnh

Yrlorhjh=

Aljd= \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

[urjh=\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Lrohabzhïçl= Orupl Kbsgbpnbahr kd Dglaljbh

Hal Ndtbvl= 3987/398;

[dndflads ýtdbs0=

Yrlfdsslr=

Dsglnh=

HADUL 7 ‗ Yrlplsth kd oubçl kd dxpnlrhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl



Hnoujhs Alths=

Wlcrd h Vbsuhnbzhïçl kl Fbnjd

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Wlcrd h vbsbth oubhkh é uabkhkd Fhcrbn

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Ghrhtdrbzhïçl kh

Djprdsh=

H uabkhkd bakustrbhn kd Hnjdbrbj fbgh nlghnbzhkh

j Hnjdbrbj. Â rdsplasèvdn pdnh prlkuïçl kd

dcbkhs sujls, aâgthrds, rdfrbodrhatds sdj oès d

rlkuïçl kd vdodthbs danhthkls, kdrbvhkls kd

ljhtd, glagdatrhkl kd tljhtd d plnphs kd fruth.

Dsth uabkhkd fhcrbn flb hnvl kd uj prlfuakl prl-

dssl kd rdlrohabzhïçl d jlkdrabzhïçl, babgbhkl

j 8225 d gumh bahuourhïçl lfbgbhn kdglrrdu h ?

d Munel kd 3997.Glj uj bavdstbjdatl, supd-

blr h ;7 jbneôds kd durls, vbslu klthr h dstrutu-

h bakustrbhn kd jhblr ghphgbkhkd kd prlkuïçl,

sslgbhkh h ujh jhblr lpdrhgblahnbkhkd d hl

dflrïl kh quhnbkhkd, sdourhaïh d ebobdad, vhnl-

ds batrêasdgls é htuhïçl kh djprdsh.

Glj ujh èrdh glcdrth tlthn kd ;9.999 j3 d ujh

hphgbkhkd kd prlkuïçl hauhn qud phsslu kd

4.999 tladnhkhs/hal phrh 869.999 tladnhkhs/

al, h uabkhkd fhcrbn kd Hnjdbrbj dstè prdphrhkh

Htuhnjdatd h uabkhkd bakustrbhn kd Hnjdbrbj glathglj 85 nbaehs kd prlkuïçl, sdakl dnhs=

- 5 nbaehs kd dagebjdatl kd djchnhodas kd ghrtçlhssâptbgl0- 3 nbaehs kd dagebjdatl kd djchnhodas kd Ydthssâptbgl0- 7 nbaehs kd dagebjdatl kd djchnhodas kd vbkrl0- 8 nbaeh kd dagebjdatl kd vdodthbs dj nhth0- 3 nbaehs kd trhasflrjhïçl kd fruth0- 8 nbaeh kd dagebjdatl kd cbsahohs kd glagdatrhklkd tljhtd.

- 8 nbaeh kd trhasflrjhïçl kd tljhtd dj glagdatrh-

kl0

Dsth uabkhkd bakustrbhn flb ujh khs prbjdbrhs fècrb-ghs dj Ylrtuohn h lctdr h Gdrtbfbghïçl kh Xuhnbkhkd.



Yèobah 59 kd 5?

HADUL ; ‗ Yrlplsth kd gljuabghïçl hls daghrrdohkls kd dkughïçl

JBABW[ÂSBL KH DKTGHÏÇLKBSDÏÇL SDOBLAHN KD DKTGHÏÇL KL GDA[SL


Gljuabghïçl hls daghrrdohkls kd dkughïçl

Vbsbth kd dstukl

Al pr÷xbjl kbh \\\\ kd \\\\\\\\\\\\\ kd \\\\\, ls hnuals khs turjhs kl 89.½ B d E d 88.½ E, vçl

rdhnbzhr ujh vbsbth kd dstukl h WTJLN + GLJYHN ‗

Tabkhkd Fhcrbn kd Hnjdbrbj, hgljphaehkls pdnlsprlfdsslrds Adnsla Glsth, Ydkrl Hzdvdkl, Wênvbh Whatls, d kbrdtlrds kd turjh, glaflrjd ls lcmdtbvls d

btbadrèrbl qud glasthj adsth gljuabghïçl.

Lcmdtbvls=

Lcsdrvhïçl dj glatdxtl rdhn kls glatdýkls prlorhjètbgls ndgblahkls dj shnh kd hunh.

Btbadrèrbl=

Kbh Elrh Yhrhodas

85 95E79 Yhrtbkh kh DWMD

85 89E79 Gedohkh h Gljphn ‗ Vbsuhnbzhïçl kl fbnjd kd hprdsdathïçl kh Wujln + Gljphn

85 83E79 Hnjlïl al Sdsthurhatd

85 8;E79 Vbsbth h uabkhkd fhcrbn kh Wujln + Gljphn

85 8?E99 Yhrtbkh kh Gljphn

85 82E99 Gedohkh é DWMD

Gustl kh vbsbth= 89,99₮

............................................................................................................................... Sdglrthr plr hqubHT[LSB]HÏÇL KL DAGHSSDOHKL KD DKTGHÏÇL YHSH H VBWB[H KD DW[TKL

Du, \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\, daghrrdohkl kd dkughïçl kl hnual

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\, a½ \\\\ [urjh \\\\, kdgnhrl qud hutlrbzl l

jdu dkughakl h phrtbgbphr ah VBWB[H KD DW[TKL h WTJLN + GLJYHN al kbh 85/83/3987 kd hglrkl

glj l Btbadrèrbl d lcmdtbvls kd qud tljdb glaedgbjdatl, rdsplashcbnbzhakl-jd pdnl sdu

gljplrthjdatl d plr dvdatuhbs khals jhtdrbhbs.

Glathgtls= \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Khth d hssbahturh kl daghrrdohkl kd dkughïçl



Yèobah 58 kd 5?

HADUL 4 ‗ Yrlplsth kd lguphïçl kls tdjpls ndtbvls kls hnuals qud açlphrtbgbpdj ah vbsbth kd dstukl

Jbabstârbl kh DkughïçlKBSDÏÇL SDOBLAHN KD DKTGHÏÇL KL GDA[SL


YNHAL KD LGTYHÏÇL KD [DJYLW ND[BVLWVbsbth kd dstuklHal ndtbvl 3987/ 398;

8. Nlghn= Wujln + Gljphn ‗ Tabkhkd Fhcrbn kd Hnjdbrbj

3. Khth=

7. Èrdh Gurrbgunhr/Dstruturh= Glathcbnbkhkd

;. Kbahjbzhklr(ds)= Wênvbh Whatls, Adnsla Glsth d Ydkrl Hzdvdkl

4. Yrlfdsslrds Hgljphaehatds=

Aljd Hal/[urjh Kbsgbpnbah Hssbahturh

Kbrdtlr kd [urjh 89.½ E

Kbrdtlr kd [urjh 88.½ E

Kbrdtlr kd [urjh 88.½ B

6. Hnuals açl phrtbgbphatds ah vbsbth kd dstukl=

[urjh 89.½ E 88.½ E 88.½ B

A½ kd hnuals qud açl phrtbgbphj ah vbsbth kd dstukl

?. Yrlplsth kd htbvbkhkds phrh ls hnuals açl davlnvbkls ah vbsbth, jhs gumls prlfdsslrdsfhnthrçl dj vbrtukd kh suh phrtbgbphïçl ah vbsbth.

Yhrh h turjh E kl 89.½ Hal, sçl prlplsths hs sdoubatds htbvbkhkds=

[rhchnel kd pdsqubsh, ah cbcnbltdgh, slcrd h gnhssbfbghïçl kd cdas.

Yhrh h turjh E kl 88½ Hal, sçl prlplsths hs sdoubatds htbvbkhkds=

[rhchnel kd pdsqubsh, ah cbcnbltdgh, slcrd cdas phtrbjlabhbs.

Yhrh h turjh B kl 88.½ Hal, prlplsths hs sdoubatds htbvbkhkds=

[rhchnel kd pdsqubsh, ah cbcnbltdgh, slcrd h glastbtubïçl kl bavdatèrbl.

Alth= hprdsdathr dj hadxls plssêvdbs htbvbkhkds.



Yèobah 53 kd 5?

5. Yhrdgdrds=

Yrlfdsslr Cbcnbltdgèrbl Yrlfdsslr Wucstbtutl Glasdnel Kbrdtbvl

Khth \\\/\\\\/\\\ Khth \\\/\\\\/\\\ Khth \\\/\\\\/\\\



Yèobah 57 kd 5?

HADUL 6 ‗ Yrlplsth kd hvhnbhïçl kh vbsbth kd dstukl plr phrtd klsprlfdsslrds

JBABW[ÂSBL KH DKTGHÏÇLKBSDÏÇL SDOBLAHN KD DKTGHÏÇL KL GDA[SL


YNHAL HATHN KD HG[BVBKHKDWHal ndtbvl 39\\\\/39\\\\

FBGEH KD HVHNBHÏÇL KD H[BVBKHKD7

8. Htbvbkhkd= \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

3. Èrdh gurrbgunhr/ Dstruturh= \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

7. Khth= \\\\\\\\\\\\

;. Nlghn \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

4. Glafdrdagbsth/Flrjhklr(ds)=\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

6. Kbahjbzhklr(ds)=\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

?. Yrlfdsslrds

hgljphaehatds=\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

5. Kdstbahtèrbls=

5.8. Hnuals ……………………………………………………………………………

5.3. Yrlfdsslrds;

5.7. Yhbs d Daghrrdohkls kd Dkughïçl

5.;. Ydsslhn açl klgdatd

5.4. Lutrls (Bakbqud-ls)

7 [dakl dj glasbkdrhïçl h htbvbkhkd kdsdavlnvbkh, prddageh ls dsphïls dj crhagl d/lu hssbahnd glj ujh gruz hhntdrahtbvh glrrdth.

; Hadxhr nbsth kd phrtbgbphatds.

[urjh

A½ kd hnuals



Yèobah 5; kd 5?

2. Yrdphrhïçl prâvbh= Wbj Açl

89. Hprlvdbthjdatl pdkho÷obgl=Dxplsbïçl kd trhchnels= \\\\\ Sdnht÷rbl= \\\\\

[rhchnels bakbvbkuhbs/orupl= \\\\\ Lutrl(s). Xuhn(bs)= \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

88. Gujprbjdatl kls Lcmdtbvls=

Adaeuj Hnouas Xuhsd tlkls [lkls

83. Hvhnbhïçl pdnl(s) kbahjbzhklr(ds)4=

Basufbgbdatd % Wufbgbdatd % Clj % JClj %

87. Hvhnbhïçl pdnls phrtbgbphatds6=

Basufbgbdatd % Wufbgbdatd % Clj % JClj %

Khth= \\\\/\\\\\\/\\\\\\\ Hssbahturh kl(s) kbahjbzhklr(ds)=

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

4 Wd sd datdakdr adgdssèrbl, plkdrè sdr hprdsdathkl uj rdnht÷rbl sugbatl (Ylatl8 ‗ hspdtls plsbtbvls0 Ylatl3 ‗ hspdtls adohtbvls0 Ylatl 7 ‗ Gujprbjdatl kd lcmdtbvls0 ; ‗ Yrlplsths kd jdnelrbh).

6 Sdsunthkls kh ordneh kd hvhnbhïçl.



Yèobah 54 kd 5?

HADUL ? - Yrlplsth kd hvhnbhïçl kh vbsth kd dstukl plr phrtd kls hnuals

JBABW[ÂSBL KH DKTGHÏÇL

KBSDÏÇL SDOBLAHN KD DKTGHÏÇL KL GDA[SL HOSTYHJDA[L KD DWGLNHW WÇL MLÇL KL DW[LSBN

YNHAL HATHN KD H[BVBKHKDWHal ndtbvl 39\\\\/39\\\\

OSDNEH KD HVHNBHÏÇL KD H[BVBKHKD (phrtbgbphatds - hnuals)

Bkdatbfbghïçl kh htbvbkhkd= \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\Khth= \\\\/\\\\/\\\\

BahkdquhkhYluglhkdquhkh

HkdquhkhJubtlhkdquhkh

AW/AS*

Batdrdssd

Hprdsdathïçl

Ttbnbkhkd

* Açl shcd/açl rdsplakd



Yèobah 56 kd 5?

HADUL 5 - Yrlplsth kd oubçl phrh dnhclrhïçl kd rdnht÷rbl pdnls hnuals

Oubçl phrh dnhclrhïçl klSdnht÷rbl kh Vbsbth kd Dstukl

Hatds kd jhbs, dj qud glasbstd l rdnht÷rbl<Â uj tdxtl dsgrbtl lakd sd kdsgrdvdj fhgtls phsshkls khqubnl qud sd vbu,dstuklu, lcsdrvlu lu hahnbslu.

Dstruturh kl rdnht÷rbl=

Yèobah kd rlstl - kdvd glatdr l têtunl, l tdjh gdatrhn, l aljd, turjh, kbsgbpnbah, h khth, lnlghn0

Êakbgd odrhn (ghsl h dxtdasçl kl rdnht÷rbl l mustbfbqud)0 Batrlkuïçl - kdvd kdsgrdvdr, kd flrjh crdvd, l glatdýkl, ls lcmdtbvls kl rdnht÷rbl d hs

gbrguastãagbhs dj qud kdglrrdu h suh dnhclrhïçl0 Glrpl/phrtd gdatrhn - â l kdsdavlnvbjdatl d kdvd sdr glastbtuêkl pdnl rdnhtl kls khkls

kdsglcdrtls/hglatdgbjdatls/lcsdrvhïôds dfdtuhkhs. Hnâj kd rdobsthr ls hspdtlsplsbtbvls, kdvd thjcâj fhzdr jdaïçl kls hspdtls qud jdals hprdgblu kurhatd ah vbsbth0d,

Glagnusçl - kdvd rdghpbtunhr l dssdagbhn d hprdsdathr h lpbabçl slcrd ls fhgtls. L hnual

kdvd rdobsthr tlkhs hs suhs glagnusôds d vdrbfbghr sd kd fhgtl eluvd gujprbjdatl klslcmdtbvls prlplstls phrh h vbsbth glasbkdrhkh.

H glasbkdrhr …

Vlghcunèrbl rbolrlsl d gubkhkl, clh utbnbzhïçl kh platuhïçl0 Vdrcls qud kdsthqudj kdtdrjbahkls platls kl kdsdavlnvbjdatl - glasththr, althr,

lcsdrvhr, prdgbshr, glafbrjhr, ndjcrhr, dtg…0

Frhsds d phrèorhfls gurtls d kdvbkhjdatd hrtbgunhkls phrh h glastruïçl kd uj tdxtl gldsld gldrdatd0

Glrpl kl tdxtl= [bjds Adw Sljha ‗ [hjhael 83 - dsphïhjdatl datrd nbaehs 8,40 d, Yèobahs aujdrhkhs.



HADUL 2 ‗ Yrlplsth kd rdnht÷rbl grêtbgl rdkbobkl pdnls prlfdsslrds

JBABW[ÂSBL KH DKTGHÏÇL

KBSDÏÇL SDOBLAHN KD DKTGHÏÇL KL GDA[SL HOSTYHJDA[L KD DWGLNHW WÇL MLÇL KL DW[LSBN

YNHAL HATHN KD H[BVBKHKDWHal ndtbvl 39\\\/39\\\\

SDNH[×SBL GSÊ[BGL KL(W) KBAHJB]HKLSDW

8. Bkdatbfbghïçl kh htbvbkhkd= \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

3. Khth= \\\\\/\\\\\\/\\\\\\

7. Kdsdavlnvbjdatl

7.8. Hspdtls plsbtbvls

7.3. Hspdtls adohtbvls

7.7. Gujprbjdatl kd lcmdtbvls

7 ; Yrlplsths kd jdnelrbh

trabalho visita de estudo

Documents