souza glaucia abc19 - svebio
TRANSCRIPT
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h t t p : / / b i o e n f a p e s p . o r g . b r
231Research projects
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publications
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(Brazil and abroad)
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Fundamental knowledge and new technologiesfor a bio-based society:
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Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Colombia Costa Rica Denmark Egypt France Germany Ghana India Israel Italy Japan Kenya Malaysia Mauritius
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BIOEN BIOTA PFPMCG SEI ICRAF SCOPE
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The New Brazilian RenovaBio Policy Framework
• Annual decarbonizaaon targets set by the government for a minimum 10-year period;
• Issuance of GHG emissions reducaon ceraficates, named “CBio” in Portuguese (an acronym for “Créditode Descarbonização” – Decarbonizaaon Credit);
• Biofuels producaon ceraficaaon through life cycle analysis.
• One CBio corresponds to a reducaon of one ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq), in comparison to fossil fuel emissions.
• As a result of this policy, the government
plans to increase ethanol producaon from the
current 30 billion liters to around 50 billion liters
by 2030 and raise biodiesel from
4 billion to 13 billion liters in the same period.
• At the same ame, it esamates a savings
of 300 billion liters of imported
gasoline and diesel in the coming years.
• An increase of 10 million hectares
is also projected in the planted area dedicated
to bioenergy.
209 mills marketed electricity to the gridInstalled capacity in cogeneration plants 11.4 gigawatts
6.5 gigawatts could be added in the next years EPE, 2017
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In 25 countries from Latin America and Africa a total of 2.9 billion tons of sugarcane could be produced using 1% of pastureland A possible 335 Mtons CO2eq of avoided emissions (with E20)
We esamate the miagaaon potenaal using the 1% of pasture for bioethanol producaon with gasoline subsatuaon.
We assume a sugarcane yield of 80 ton/ha, ethanol yields of 85 liters/ton, and an emission reducaon of 1,347 gCO2/liter anhydrous ethanol (60.4 gCO2eq/MJ emission reducaon). This is the base case used by Renovacalc, called energy and environmental efficiency parameter. It used a calorific value of 22.3 MJ/liter.
We conclude an esamate for an annual miagaaon of 0.114 t CO2eq/ton cane is possible.
Trindade, S., Nogueira, LA, Souza, GM (under review)
Country Sugarcane production in 2015 (10e3ton)Sugarcane potential production on 1% of the
current pasture land (10e3ton) Argentina 22,54 86,8
Bolivia 7,192 26,4
Colombia 36,71 31,36
Costa Rica 4,266 1,04
Cuba 19,3 2,24
Dominican Republic 4,535 960
Ecuador 10,106 4
El Salvador 6,578 480
Guatemala 23,653 1,6
Honduras 5,171 1,44
Mexico 1,475 160
Nicaragua 55,396 64,72
Panama 2,381 2,64
Paraguay 6,701 1,2
Peru 4,186 13,6
Venezuela 5,569 15,04
Angola 552 45,696
Malawi 2,894 1,568
Mauritius 4,009 8
Mozambique 3,084 37,232
South Africa 14,861 71,016
Swaziland 5,517 872
Tanzania 2,717 24
Zambia 4,145 16,92
Zimbabwe 3,348 10,24
Total production (ton/year) 808,334,000 2,938,752,000
ton CO2eq (0.114 t CO2eq/ton) 92,150,076 335,017,728
335 million tonsCO2eq avoided emissions with E20
Comparison of yield related traits between energy cane andsugarcane
Type ValueTraits
FB DB Fiber (%) TFH ATR(%) TSH
Top 6 RB clones (energy cane)
Min 131.8 43.2 20.2 26.6 51 10.6
Average 137.6 46.4 22.7 31.2 67.8 12.7
Max 153.3 50.1 24.1 33.9 96.2 15.1
Sugarcane standardVariety
(RB0442)
Average 126.5 37.2 13.8 17.4 122.1 18
Comparison betweentop 6 RB clones vs
RB0442
% 8.8 24.7 64.5 79.3 -44.5 -29.4
FB = tonne of fresh biomass per hectare DB = tonne of dry biomass per hectareTFH= tonne of fiber per hectare ATR = Total Recoverable Sugar TSH = tonne of sugar per hectare
Diniz et al. (under review)
A Sugarcane Polyploid Genome Reference373 thousand genes
Sugarcane hybrid SP80-3280
Complete sequence of 373,869 genes and their upstream regions
Assembly of the 373K gene space of the polyploid sugarcane genome reveals reservoirs of functional diversity in the world’s leading biomass crop
Glaucia Mendes Souza*1, Marie-Anne Van Sluys*2, Carolina Gimiliani Lembke1, Hayan Lee3,4, Gabriel Rodrigues Alves Margarido5, Carlos Takeshi Hotta1, Jonas Weissmann Gaiarsa2, Augusto Lima Diniz1, Mauro de Medeiros Oliveira1, Sávio de Siqueira Ferreira1,2, Milton Yutaka Nishiyama-Jr1,6, Felipe ten Caten1, Geovani Tolfo Ragagnin2, Pablo de Morais Andrade1, Robson Francisco de Souza7, Gianlucca Gonçalves Nicastro7, Ravi Pandya8, Changsoo Kim9,10, Hui Guo9, Alan Mitchell Durham11, Monalisa Sampaio Carneiro12, Jisen Zhang13, Xingtan Zhang13, Qing Zhang13, Ray Ming13,14, Michael C. Schatz3,15, Bob Davidson8, Andrew Paterson9, David Heckerman8
AP85-441 vs SP80-3280 R570 vs SP80-3280
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reducing global GHG emissions by 50-70% by 2050
In Sub-Saharan Africa agriculture stagnant yieldssince the 1970s
In some Latin America areas, agricultural lands subjected to desertification and salinization by 2050
Bioenergy crops stop land degradation or restore
depleted soils
Bioenergy can help create new markets for residues
and add to farmers’ earning potential.
FAPESP BIOENERGY PROGRAM BIOENState of São Paulo Research Foundationhttp://bioenfapesp.orgGlaucia Mendes SouzaLuiz Augusto Horta NogueiraHeitor CantarellaRubens Maciel