sofvfv jkf - webs · sofvfv jkf ƒntfm dyv§Àb w jftuqd ädb. ˆƒ icbgfÌ ädsbv zfnt v™i...

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1

אאא

sofVfv jKf

ƒntfm dyv§Àb W jftuqD äDb. ˆƒ iCBGfÌ äDsbv zfnt v™i zdhjxk W z[k vfJsk rst kfv iadk sHufstv njt zbciashw äfv há jvsk rsh. spsrkc äDb idviCBG ˆj o½fn lcsÊv bAfq, pfsk ˆj dh¦lcW zbA djYc vfJfv, nQspfub W idvhLGb jvfv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ. `W]v- ]v' jKf W zdHmskv ifdb hf sofmCÛsj kfsk ²¿fb dlsk sost zhwAƒ dhwcÝ W dbsHGuft djYc lcL o½fn rsk …isy isV pfsh ˆhQ LDsv LDsv ‰ lcÊ ifsbv zspfoA rsq iVsh. kfƒ äDsb pfsk sHuft iashw bf jsv kfv ubA zfïfrv vnCt -…©mksj zdk Èv¢sk¶v ndrk kfjDl jsv sosYb. kf]v nfrfhf, kfshqDb ˆhQ ntIoBW ‰ sHuft dmwaB sKsj mcndtmslvsj …dyk nkjG jsv sosYb. kf]slv iv snƒ Ivpƒ …tfmfosBv …iv hkGfq. sHufstv iaskAj dYla iK há jvf, zbciadhó sHuft dydrÁk jsv kf …{Jfk jvf ˆhQ ‰ dbsHGuft lcÊsj jfstf hfufsv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvf rsk syfvf hAhnfqDslvsj iadkrk jvf kf]slv ˆhQ nmfsuv njt swaBDv mfbcsNv mrfb jkGhA. ˆƒ jkGhA Hfv zbcHh jsv, nmfsuv mfbcNsj nfhLfb jvfv ts[A zLsmv nfLAmk ˆƒ djdÑ{ iaqfn. ˆv äfvf nmfsu djYc idvmfBW ufovB ˆst ˆhQ ndEj iK ±ió rst wam nfKGj rsh. ˆsk pf djYc iamfB jvsk sysqdY kf ndEj rst mrfb zfïfrv

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kvI rsk ˆhQ Hct rst zfmfv W wqkfsbv kvI rsk. iamfBnr Û¢de dydrÁk jsv ÎfbDvf zfmfv ndEj dlolwGb jvst jxkÎ rh. ˆƒ icd²Àjfde ia²Âk jvsk hù mCtAhfb oas§¿v nfrfpA dbsk rsqsY. k¦msLA zft-ƒ'dknfm (wfsk¶hD), nrDùt ufdmƒn nfoDv (mcrfsÜn zfthfbD v}), zft-ƒhlf' ID mfpf-dvGt ƒhdklf' (zftD mfrIcp), zft-dhlzfkc pfWqfdhkcrf zzfNfv¢rfn nfƒsqA dIt …©mfr (Ff} zftD mcrf©mfl bfsnv zft-IfjDrD) ˆhQ ˆhQ kfbhDù …dtt zfhnfv ƒtf jfmfdtÜDb zmf dIt dhlzfdk dmbft zfJk¶fv (F} nfstr nf'l zft-ncrfƒmD) dhsNwHfsh …sïJspfoA. mrfb zfïfr k]fslv njtsj ˆhQ zfmfslvsj sbj iaadklfb dlb. zfmDb. nfvf dhsÇh jcvzfb W ncâfrv dbsHGuft iayfsv n…dlqfv pch-nmfsuv db}n¶fKG zfoar W iasyófv nDmf sbƒ. ˆv iÇyfsk kf]vf sjht mrfb zfïfrv dbje hxr{ iadklfbƒ yfb. ˆƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNsq bosBAv icd²Àjfdesj mfumfzfv lfWzfk zdIn jkGxi[ iajfw jsv nmfusj …irfv dlsk zfb¦lshfL jsvsYb. kfƒ kf]slv ubA zfmfslv zf§Àdvj sbj lczf. mrfb zfïfr kf]slvsj …Ùm iadklfb dlb W zdLj Hft jfsu zfsvf zfsvf kWIDj dlb ˆhQ mcndtm nmfusj dhlzfk W dwsjGv nhGbfw sKsj hf]dysq djkfh W ncâfrv zbfdht `zfsh rfqfk'-ˆ idvi½ck jv¢b. zfmDb.

dhbDk zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

zft-mfumfzfr 22/9/1415 dr}

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سم اهللا الرمحن الرحيمبאא،אאא

،אא ، W ufbf zfhwAj sp, äDsb zbciadhó zdHbh jmG (dhlzfk)nmCr n©isjG zhdrk rWqf ˆj zkA§À Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq. spsrkc ‰ dhlzfk sKsj mcÙÁ bf rsq mcndtsmv ubA mrfb zfïfrv SbjeA tfH n©Hh rq bf. ˆƒ mcdÙÁtfHW kk[B n©Hhiv bq pk[B ipG§À iaskAjde dhlzfk nìsá idvdydk tfH bf rsqsY, pdl kfv dbqmfhtD W smZdtj nCÛ bf ufbf Kfsj kfrst. bsy{ zufs§À dhlzfsk zfidkk rWqfƒ n¶fHfdhj. zkÛh dhlzfk n©isjG Îfb vfJf Wqfsuv. jfvB sp dudbN YfVf sjfb Wqfsuh sjfb Wqfsuh iftb rq bf sn dudbNW Wqfsuh, spmb WnCstv …tfmfoB hstb. klbcv™iƒ dwjG W kfv dhdHâ iajfvfdlsj ufbf. jfvB sp dwjG bf dybsh sn kfsk dbidkk rsh. spmb hù nQJAj mcndtmslv hkGmfb zh²¿f. slJf pfq kfvf dwjG äfvf mrfb zfïfrv nfdâLA tfH jvsk yfq. spmb zf…dtqf W nfstrDbslv bfsm bpv mfbf, wIK jvf, kf]slv kWqfI jvf, kfv …iv mndul dbmGfB jvf ˆhQ snJfsb dnulf jvf iaHxdk jmG pfv dwjG rWqfv jKf zfrst ƒtsmv dbje zdhdlk bq. ˆƒ ubAƒ ƒhflk jvfq sjht ncâfr ufbfv …iv nQs[i jvf psKó bq hvQ nfsK kfv idvi§¿D dhlzfksj sybfW uv¢vD. spmb „mfsbv ubA sjht kWrDl ufbfƒ psKó bq hvQ kfv nfsK kfv idvi§¿D dwjGsj sybfW ˆjf§À lvjfv. ˆƒ ksKAv iadkƒ jcvzfb mfuDsl ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® ô‰ s)s9uρ $uΖ ÷Wyè t/ ’ Îû Èe≅à2 7πΒé& »ωθß™§‘ Âχr& (#ρ ß‰ç6 ôã $# ©!$# (#θ ç7Ï⊥ tG ô_$# uρ |Nθ äó≈©Ü9$# ( ⟨ zKGf{, zhwAƒ zfdm iaskAj ufkDv msLA vnCt siavB jsvdY (ˆƒ dbslGw dlsq) sp, skfmvf zfmfvƒ ˆhflk jv ˆhQ kfoCk (iCuAmfb ofqv¢ïfr) sKsj lCsv Kfj. (nCvf bfrt 36 zfqfk)

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dkdb zfsvf hstb }

® t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# uρ (#θç7t⊥ tG ô_$# |Nθ äó≈©Ü9$# β r& $yδρ ß‰ç7÷è tƒ (# ûθ ç/$tΡr&uρ ’ n< Î) «!$# ãΝ ßγ s9 3“ u ô³ç6ø9$# 4 ⟨ zKGf{, pfvf kfoCskv ƒhflk jvf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcvfoD rq kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. ( nCvf pcmfv 17 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

® ⎯ yϑsù öàõ3 tƒ ÏNθ äó≈ ©Ü9$$ Î/ -∅ ÏΒ÷σãƒuρ «! $$ Î/ Ï‰ s)sù y7 |¡ôϑtGó™$# Ïο uρ óãèø9$$ Î/ 4’ s+øO âθ ø9$# Ÿω tΠ$ |Á ÏΡ $# $ oλm;3 ⟨ zKGf{, nckvfQ sp kfoCksj zöDjfv jvsh W zfïfrv iadk „mfb zfbsh, dbÇyq sn ˆmb wÙÁ rfkt LfvB jvsh pf jJsbf HfÌfv bq.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 256) zfv ˆ kKAƒ zfïfrv vnCt ±ió jsv kcst Lsv hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' (zfïfr hAkDk sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ) htt (öDjfv jvt) ˆhQ zfïfr YfVf zbAfbA iCduk hfdkt mfhClnmCrsj zöDjfv jvt, kfv mft W ufb rfvfm rsq sot. (zKGf{, sn mcndtm hst oBA rsq sot). zfv kfv (hfjD) drnfh zfïfrv …iv.« (mcndtm) nckvfQ dkdb sjht zfïfrv kWrDl öDjfv jvfsjƒ psKó msb jsvbdb hvQ kfv ndrk zfïfr YfVf zbA nh iCuAmfb hAdÙÁ-h²Âsj zöDjfv W huGb jvfsj ˆjƒ nCsÛ wfdmt jsvsYb. zkÛh ˆ kKA W ˆƒ dbslGw) ±ióHfsh hAÙÁ jsv sp, „mfb zfbfv nfsK nfsK jcIvDsj sybf uv¢vD, bkchf zufs§À jJb mcdmb jcIvDsk zfidkk rsq pfsh sn kfv sjfb sevƒ ifsh bf. zbcv™iHfsh ncâfr W dhlzfskv s[sÛW ˆjƒ dbslGw; …Hsqv msLA sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. jfvB, ƒntfm lcƒ hxr{ hcdbqfslv …iv iadkdôk; iaKmk} zfmvf zfïfr YfVf zfv jfsvf ƒhflk jvh bf ˆhQ däkDqk} zfïfr pf dhdLhÝ jsvsYb sn wvDqk YfVf zfv dHâ sjfb dbqm-iÝdksk hf dbslGsw kf]v ƒhflk jvh bf. zkÛh sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ lcƒ hcdbqfslv msLA sjfb ˆjdesj …si[f jsv sn zivdesjW huGb jsv ˆhQ sn zfïfr kfzftfv ƒhflk jsv bf. spsrkc iaKm dHdÙ kAfo jvst mcwdvj ˆhQ däkDqde kAfo jvst dhlzfkD rsq pfsh. zkÛh iCshGfÙÁ zfstfybfv mfLAsm ˆ jKfƒ iamfdBk rt sp, dhlzfk sybf zhwAƒ uv¢vD. pfsk mcdmsbv ƒhflk kf sKsj mcÙÁ W dbmGt rsq zfïfrv

dhlzfk liGB

5dbje oarBspfoA rq. i[f§Àsv dhlzfk snƒ zdbójv h²ÂnmCsrv zbAkm pfsj sybf Wqfsuh, kf kAfo jvfv ubA bq, hvQ kf sKsj hf]yfv ubA. spmb zfvhD jdh hstb }

`m¦l susbdY hf]yfv tfdo bsr ms¦lv ksv, Hfstf dj m¦l dysb bf sp sn ms¦lsk dosq isV.'

zhwA ˆv mmfGKG rflDn wvDI rsk oxrDk. nfrfhD ùpfƒIf ƒhbct ƒqfmfb hstb, ªstfsjvf vnCt -sj ƒójv W mÌt dhNsq duÎfnfhfl jvk zfv zfdm jhdtk rhfv zfwQjfq kf]sj zdbójv W zmÌt dhNsq duÎfnf jvkfm.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) zfv ˆubAƒ sp nm²À dhlzfk äDsb zbciashw jsvsY kfv …iv mcndtm ufdksj nkjG W zhdrk jvf dbkf§À uv¢vD ˆhQ dhNqde ˆk Èv¢k¶rDb bq sp, sjht kfslvsj kfWrDl W ncâfr n©idjGk Îfb W dbslGw ialfb jvfƒ psKó ˆhQ dwjG W dhlzfk iansÌ sjfb jKf …Úfisbv iasqfub sbƒ; hvQ ˆ dhNsq yci Kfjfƒ Hfstf! spmb, zsbsj ˆ Lvsbv LAfb-LfvBf svsJ Kfsj. zKy ˆef ˆj nQjDBG lxdó-HdÌv It. pf dwsjGv idvi§¿D kWrDl ˆhQ dhlzfskv idvi§¿D ncâfrv iajxk Îfb ö¬ikfv jfvsB nxdó rsq Kfsj. zfv ˆjƒ nmsq ˆƒ lxdó-HdÌ ‰ Lvsbv mfbcNslv zÎkfv ƒdÌk hrb jsv. jfvB, kfvf ufsb bf sp dhlzfsk sp sj… zfidkk rsk ifsv, ˆmbdj zfstm mfbcNW. sjbbf, dhlzfk jvf hf kfsk zfidkk rWqfv hù jfvB zfsY. pfv msLA pqDI W mWpc (uft) rflDsnv …iv dHdÙ jsv zfmt jvfW zbAkm. spsrkc jJsbf djYc …tfmfv dbjseW kfv djYc ziajfw sKsj spsk ifsv. pfsj kf]vf nrDr rflDn msb jsv kfv …iv zfmt jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ zfïfrv nfdâLA W n§Âdó tfsHv zfwf jsvb. zk}iv kf]slv YfÛvf ‰ dhNsq kf]slv zbcjvB jsv ˆhQ LDsv LDsv ubnfLfvBW kf]slv slsJ db}ns¦lsr zfmt jvsk tfso. Ist djYc dlsbv msLAƒ kf iftbDq ncâfrv zfjfv LfvB jsv. (zft-zfudhhfkcb bfsIzfr dIt ucmzfr, zfthfbD 61-63 ix}) kfƒ skf isv sjfb zfstm sn dhNsq zhdrk rsq kf vÜ jvsk sost hf kfv idvhskG nrDr ncâfrv iadk iK-dbslGw jvsk sost Wslv zsbsj hst Kfsj, `bkcb rflDn! W]vf dj ufsbb bf hf ufbskb bf?' ƒkAfdl.

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ƒntfm ˆjde iCBfGÌ äDb

mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# (#θãΨtΒ# u™ (#θ à) ¨?$# ©! $# ¨,xm ⎯Ïµ Ï?$ s) è? Ÿω uρ ¨⎦ è∫θ èÿsC ω Î) Ν çFΡr&uρ tβθßϑ Ï=ó¡–Β ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ ⟨ zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfpKHfsh Hq jv ˆhQ skfmvf zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq msvf bf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 102 zfqfk) ªsr mfbh! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv, dpdb skfmfslvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ sKsj nxdó jsvsYb W kf sKsj kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb, dpdb kfslv lcub sKsj hù bv-bfvD dh²Àfv jsvsYb ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv pfv bfsm skfmvf ˆsj zisvv dbje pfÍf jv ˆhQ Îfdk-háb dYâ jvfsj Hq jv, dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv …iv kD[¹ lxdó vfsJb. (nCvf dbnf 1 zfqfk) sr mcdmboB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ndEj jKf ht; kfrst dkdb skfmfslv jmGnmCrsj Û¢demcÙÁ jvshb ˆhQ skfmfslv ifi mfuGbf jvshb. pfvf zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfbcokA jsv kfvf zhwAƒ mrf nfItA zuGb jvsh.« (nCvf zfrpfh 70-71 zfqfk) zfïfr ufïf wfbcù kf]v hf¦lfslvsj ‰jAhÝ rsk zfslw jsvsYb ˆhQ zSbjA W zfsifn-dhsvfdLkf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstb,

® (#θßϑ ÅÁtG ôã $# uρ È≅ ö7ut ¿2 «! $# $Yè‹Ïϑ y_ Ÿω uρ (#θ è%§ x s? 4 (#ρã ä.øŒ $# uρ |Myϑ ÷è ÏΡ «!$# öΝä3ø‹n= tæ øŒ Î) ÷Λ ä⎢Ζ ä. [™ !# y‰ ôã r&

y# ©9r' sù t⎦ ÷⎫t/ öΝä3Î/θ è=è% Λ ä⎢óst7ô¹r' sù ÿ⎯Ïµ ÏF uΚ÷è ÏΖ Î/ $ZΡ uθ ÷zÎ) ÷Λ ä⎢Ζ ä. uρ 4’ n? tã $x x© ;ο u øãm z⎯ÏiΒ Í‘$ ¨Ζ9$# Ν ä. x‹ s)Ρr' sù

$pκ ÷] ÏiΒ 3 y7Ï9 x‹ x. ß⎦ Îi⎫t6 ãƒ ª! $# öΝ ä3s9 ⎯Ïµ ÏG≈tƒ# u™ ö/ä3¯=yè s9 tβρß‰ tG ÷κ sE ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ ⟨ zKGf{, skfmvf njst zfïfrv vdw (äDb W jcvzfb)sj wÙÁ jsv Lv ˆhQ iv±iv dhdYâ rsqf bf. skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv zbcoarsj n¹vB jv, skfmvf iv±iv wÛ¢ dYst, dkdb skfmfslv r™lsq iaDdkv nÑfv jsvb. Ist skfmvf kf]v zbcoasr iv±iv Hfƒ-Hfƒ rsq sost. skfmvf zdo´jcsàv (ufrfâfsmv) iafs§À dYst, zk}iv dkdb kf sKsj skfmfslvsj …Ýfv jsvsYb. ˆv™si zfïfr skfmfslv ubA dblwGb ±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb, pfsk skfmvf n{iK sisk ifv.

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7(nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 103 zfqfk) ˆƒ ‰jA v[fv ubA, zfïfrv vÏcsj nclxPHfsh LfvB jvfv ubA ˆhQ dhdYâkf sKsj svrfƒ ifhfv ubA dkdb hf¦lfslvsj vnCstv …iv bfsptjxk zbcwfnsbv zbcnvB jvsk zfslw jsvsYb. dkdb hstb,

® ë=≈ tGÏ. tΑÍ“Ρé& y7ø‹s9Î) Ÿξsù ⎯ä3tƒ ’Îû x8Í‘ ô‰ |¹ Ól u xm çµ÷Ζ ÏiΒ u‘ É‹Ζ çF Ï9 ⎯Ïµ Î/ 3“ u ø. ÏŒuρ š⎥⎫ÏΨÏΒ÷σ ßϑ ù=Ï9 ∩⊄∪

(#θãè Î7?$# !$tΒ tΑ Í“Ρé& Ν ä3øŠs9Î) ⎯ÏiΒ óΟ ä3În/§‘ Ÿω uρ (#θãè Î7−F s? ⎯ÏΒ ÿ⎯Ïµ ÏΡρ ßŠ u™ !$u‹Ï9÷ρ r& 3 Wξ‹Ï=s% $Β tβρã ª. x‹ s? ∩⊂∪ ⟨ zKGf{, ˆƒ djkfh skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. zkˆh skfmfv msb spb ˆv n©isjG sjfb däLf bf Kfsj. pfsk ˆv äfvf kcdm (mfbcNsj) nkjG jv ˆhQ ˆef mcdmbslv ubA …islw. skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj skfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ kf]sj sYsV zbAfbA zdHHfhjslv zbcnvB jsvf bf. skfmvf Jch z¬iƒ …islw oarB jsv Kfj. (nCvf zf'vfI 2-3 zfqfk) spmb, dkdb hfi-lflf (zbcv™i hcpcoG, zf…dtqf W dhlzfkDslv) sn nh dhNsq zbcnvB jvsk dbsNL jsvb sp dhNq djkfh W ncâfrv zbcwfnsbv dhivDk. dkdb hstb,

® # sŒÎ) uρ Ÿ≅Š Ï% ãΝßγ s9 (#θ ãè Î7?$# !$tΒ tΑ u“Ρr& ª!$# (#θä9$s% ö≅ t/ ßìÎ6 ®KtΡ !$tΒ $uΖ ø‹x ø9r& Ïµ ø‹n=tã !$tΡu™ !$t/# u™ 3 öθs9uρ r& šχ% x.

öΝ èδäτ!$t/# u™ Ÿω šχθ è=É) ÷è tƒ $Z↔ ø‹x© Ÿωuρ tβρß‰ tG ôγ tƒ ∩⊇∠⊃∪ ⟨ zKGf{, zfv pJb kfslvsj htf rq sp, `zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfv skfmvf zbcnvB jv; kJb kfvf hst, (bf-bf) hvQ zfmvf zfmfslv dikxicv¢Nslv pfsk (sp mkfmk W LmGflswG) sisqdY kfvƒ zbcnvB jvh.' pdlW kfslv dikx-icv¢NoB djYcƒ hcUk bf ˆhQ kfvf n{isKW dYt bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 170 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

® # sŒÎ) uρ Ÿ≅Š Ï% ãΝßγ s9 (#θ ãè Î7?$# !$tΒ tΑ u“Ρr& ª!$# (#θä9$s% ö≅ t/ ßìÎ7®KtΡ $tΒ $tΡô‰ y uρ Ïµø‹n=tã !$tΡu™ !$t/# u™ 4 öθ s9uρ r& tβ% Ÿ2

ß⎯≈ sÜø‹¤±9$# öΝèδθ ããô‰ tƒ 4’ n< Î) É># x‹ tã ÎÏè ¡¡9$# ∩⊄⊇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, zfv pJb htf rq sp, zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb skfmvf sn h²Âv zbcnvB jv; kJb kfvf hst zfmfslv hfi-lflfslvsj pfsk sisqdY zfmvf

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9zbcnvB jsv, ufmfzfk (nfrfhf)v zbcomb jsv, lfWqfk iÝdk, jmG, jKf W dhÇhfsn iaskAj bh vdyk jmGnmCr hf dhlzfk rsk nclCsv Kfjsk zfslw jsv; pf dhëfe W dhd¤Yâkf nxdójfvD dhkjG W jtsrv iadk …©mfrsj sesb dbsq pfq. zfïfr kfzftfv iakAfslw W wvDqk …©mfrv jfsY siZ]sY bf slWqf W pKfpKHfsh kf dhhxk bf jvfv iCshG kf]v diaq vnCt ƒrjft kAfo jsvb db. dkdb …©mfrsj sn njt djYc jkGhAfjkGhA hBGbf jsv sosYb pfsk kfslv ifdKGh W äDbD jtAfB W ƒó dbdrk dYt. dkdb …©mfrsj ˆmb nmcÏ¶t isK svsJ sosYb pfv vubDW dlhsnv bAfq lDdåmfb; sp iK rsk ˆjmfÛ L¶QnofmD hAkDk zbA sj… hÛÁkf zhtìb jsv bf. zfv zfïfr ufïf wfbcr kf]v diaq bhDv ubA äDbsj idviCBG W kf]v n©ilsj n©iCBG jsvsYb. zfv nmoa mfbh W lfbh ufdkv ubA ƒntfmsjƒ ˆjmfÛ LmG hst msbfbDk W dbhGfdyk jsvsYb. dkdb hstb,

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11LfvBf jsv sp, mcrf©mfl dvnftskv dJqfbk (zfïfrv iakAfslw iayfsv dhÇhfnOfkjkf) jsvsYb. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªzfu zfdm skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDbsj iCBGfÌ jsv dltfm.« zkˆh sndlb pf äDb dYt bf zfuW (bkcbHfsh) kf äDb bq. (zft ƒ'dknfm 1/49)

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wvDqk vydqkfv iadkä¦äD W nmj[ msb jsv. kfƒ sn kfv mk wvDqk-dhLfb …ßfhb jvsk nfrn ifq ˆhQ ˆv äfvf mkf§Àv W dhd¤Yâkfv äfv …lXOfeb jvsk iaqfnD rq. 3. zfhfv dhlzfkD kfv ˆƒ jfsu dbsuv jfmbf W iahxdÙv zbcnvB jsv Kfsj. zKy zfïfr ifj hstb,

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nsv sosY, pfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD W jciahxdÙv hwhkDG rsq zfïfrv äDsb bkcbk¶ nxdó jsvsY. …isvfÙÁ zfqfk wvDsI `dhdHâ (h]fjf) iK' htsk dhlzfkDslv dhdHâ iK …dÜó rsqsY. spmb zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, ˆjlf vnCt n¶rs²À ˆjde (nvt) svJf efbstb, zk}iv htstb, ªˆef zfïfrv nvt iK.« kfviv ‰ svJfdev Ffsb W hfsm zfsvf zsbj svJf sesb htstb, ªˆƒ rs¤Y dhdHâ iK; pfv iaskAjdev …iv vsqsY wqkfb, sp ‰ isKv dlsj zfrhfb jsv (lfWqfk dlsk) Kfsj.« zk}iv dkdb …isvfÙÁ zfqfkde ifE jvstb. hfjXv dhb zf'tf hstb, `zfmfv msb rq kf]v …sÜwA mbcNAwqkfsbv zfrhfb; zfv kf rs¤Y dhlzfk.' mcufdrl hstb, `dhdHâ iKnmCsrv zbcnvB jsvf bf. zKGf{, dhlzfk W nd¦lrfb jsmGv zbcnvB jsvf bf.'

dhlzfkDslv db¦lfhfl spmb zft-jcvzfsb …sïJ jvf rsqsY skmdbƒ hù nQJAj rflDsn bhhDsk kfslv zdk db¦lf dhhxk rsqsY ˆhQ kfslv ëókf, ifi W kfslv zfmt zoarBspfoAkfv jKfW hdBGk rsqsY. spmb mc²ÀfIf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ dhLfsb zfLcdbj djYc vybf jvsh; pf ˆv z§ÀHcGÙÁ bq kf iakAfJAfk. (idvkAfuA W hfdkt.) (hcJfvD 4/355) zbA hBGbfq hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb zfmt jsv pfv …iv zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ, kf bfjyjxk W Jdàk.« (mcndtm) sp hAdÙÁ srlfqfk (n{isKv) dlsj zfrhfb jvsh kfv icBA rsh Wv zbcnfvDslv icBAvfdwv mk. kfslv jfsvfvƒ icBA djYc idvmfBW jm jvf rsh bf. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ëókfv dlsj mfbcNsj zfrhfb jvsh (hf lfWqfk slsh) kfv ifi rsh Wv zbcnfvDslv ifivfduv mk. kfslv jfsvfƒ ifi djYc idvmfBW jm jvf rsh bf.« (mcndtm) ªsjfb ufdk pJb kfslv äDsb sjfb dhlzfk vybf jsv, kJb zfïfr kfslv ncâfr sKsj nmidvmfB zQw kcst sbb. zk}iv kf zfv kfslv iadk djqfmk ipG§À dIdvsq slb bf.« (lfsvmD) rWp jWnsvv ifdb ifb jvfv ubA diifnfkG stfj (djqfmskv) dlb zfïfrv bhD -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsh. dj§Â kfslvsj dbv¢sÜw …]e dhkfdVk

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15jvfv bAfq dhkfdVk jvf rsh. dkdb htshb, `Wvf zfmfv lstv. (hf Wvf skf zfmfv …©mk).' htf rsh. dkdb htshb, `zfidb ufsbb bf, zfibfv dhok rWqfv iv Wvf dj bhvybf jsvdYt.' kJb bhD kfslvsj htshb } ªlCv rW, lCv rW.« (mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfmfv iCshG zfïfrv siadvk iaskAj bhDv ubAƒ kf]v …©mskv mLA rsk hù dwNA W nryv dYt; pfvf kf]v zflwG oarB jvk ˆhQ kf]v nhGjfsu zbcnvB jvk. zk}iv kfslv iv kfvf zfdló bq. zkˆh sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ r²À äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb. sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ vnbf äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ z§Àv äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb. zfv ˆv iÇyfsk ˆj ndvNf lfbf idvmfBW „mfb Kfsj bf.« (mcndtm) ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf iaskAj dhlzfkD rsk kWhf z§Àdvk jsvsYb.«(1) (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1620bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ (äDsb) zdHbh djYc vybf jsv zKhf sjfb bkcbk¶ …ßh vydqkfsj ²¿fb slq kfv …iv zfïfr, dIdvñfoB ˆhQ nm²À mfbcsNv zdHwfi. zfïfr kfv dbje rsk bIt ƒhflk (zKhf kWhf) ˆhQ sjfb Ivp ƒhflk (zKhf [dkiCvB jvshb bf.)«

zfmXv dhb nftfmfr hstb, Iusvv bfmfspv iCshG zfmvf zfècïfr dhb mfn†l -ˆv hfdVv lvufq hsn Kfjkfm. pJb dkdb bfmfspv ubA shv rskb, kJb zfmvf kf]v nfsK mndusl spkfm. (ˆjlf ‰v™i hsndYtfm) ƒdkmsLA zfhc mCnf zfwzfvD zfmfslv dbje ˆsn htstb, `ˆJsbf dj zfhC zfècv vrmfb (ƒhsb mfn†l) shv rb db?' zfmvf hïfm, `bf.' zk}iv kf]v zsi[fq dkdbW zfmfslv ndrk hsn sostb. kfviv dkdb pJb hfdV rsk

(1)ifisj ifi msb jsv kWhf jvfv kWIDj tfH rq. dj§Â dhlzfksj äDb msb jsvƒ iftb jsv dhlzfkD. nckvfQ kf sKsj kWhf jvfv sjfb iaw´ƒ WsE bf kfv msb. i[f§Àsv dhlzfkD pdl rj susb dhlzfk sYsV dhðÝ dysÙ kWhf jsv kfrst zhwAƒ kWhfv lvuf sJftf zfsY. zfïfr vnCt hstb, ªzfïfr iaskAj dhlzfkDv kWhf kk[B ipG§À ²¿dok vfsJb (oarB jsvb bf) pk[B ipG§À sn kfv dhlzfk huGb bf jsvsY.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 51 bQ)

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shv rsq ˆstb, kJb zfmvf njst kf]v iadk …sE làfqmfb rtfm. zfhC mCnf zfwzfvD k]fv …sÜswA htstb, `sr zfhc zfècv vrmfb! zfdm mndusl ˆ[db ˆmb jfu slJtfm, pf zßck hf zHCkiChG. ksh zftrfmlcdtïfr, zfdm kf Hftƒ msb jdv.' dkdb htstb, `dj snef? ' (zfhc mCnf) htstb, `pdl hf]syb skf slJsk ifshb; zfdm mndusl ˆj n©ialfqsj ˆj-ˆj soft ShEsj hsn bfmfspv iakD[f jvsk slJtfm. kfslv rfsk vsqsY jf]jv. iaskAj mudtsn sjfb ˆj hAdÙÁ zbAfbA njstv …sÜswA htsY, ˆjwk hfv `zfïfù zfjhfv' iV. kf wcsb njstƒ wkhfv kjhDv ifE jvsY. stfjde zfhfv htsY, ˆjwk hfv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' iV. kf wcsb njstƒ wkhfv kfrtDt ifE jvsY. zfhfv htsY, ˆjwk hfv `nchrfbfïfr' iV. kf wcsb njstƒ wkhfv knhDr ifE jvsY.' dkdb (ƒhsb mfn…l) htstb, `zfidb Wslvsj dj htstb?' zfhc mCnf htstb, `zfibfv vfsqv zsi[fq zfdm Wslvsj djYc hdtdb.' dkdb htstb, `zfidb Wslvsj dbsuslv ifi oBbf jvsk sjb zfslw jvstb bf ˆhQ Wslv icBA dhbó bf rhfv …iv pfmfbk sjb dbstb bf?' zfmXv hstb, zk}iv zfmvf kf]v ndrk ytsk tfotfm. dkdb ‰ nm²À soft ShEsjv sjfb ˆj ShEsjv n©mcsJ siZ]sY làfqmfb rsq htstb, `zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆdj jvsk slJdY?' Wvf htt, `sr zfhc zf ècv vrmfb! jf]jv, ˆv äfvf kjhDv, krtDt W knhDr oBbf jvdY.' dkdb htstb, `skfmvf skfmfslv ifivfdw oBbf jv, zfdm skfmfslv ubA pfdmb rd¤Y sp, skfmfslv sjfb icBA dhbó rsh bf. dLjX skfmfslv iadk sr …©msk mcrf©mfl! dj nk¶v skfmfslv L¶Qsnv iK ˆt! skfmfslv bhDv nfrfhfhx¦l ˆJbW psKó vsqsYb. ˆƒ kf]v h²Ã ˆJsbf dhbó rqdb. kf]v ifÛnmCr ˆJsbf Ho´ rqdb. kf]v wiK pf]v rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! skfmvf ˆmb dmïfsk zfY pf mcrf©mfl -ˆv dmïfk zsi[f swaókv zKhf skfmvf ëókfv äfv …lXOfebjfvD?!' Wvf htt, `zfïfrv jnm, sr zfhc zfècv vrmfb! zfmvf Hftvƒ ƒ¤Yf jsvdY.' dkdb htstb, `dj§Â jk Hfstfv zdHtfND Hfstfv bfoftƒ ifq bf! zhwAƒ zfïfrv vnCt zfmfslvsj rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ªˆj n©ialfq jcvzfb ifE jvsh, dj§Â kfslv ‰ ifE (sktfzk) kfslv jØ zdkÛÁm jvsh bf.« zfv zfïfrv jnm! ufdb bf, n©Hhk} kfslv zdLjfQwƒ skfmfslv mLA rsk.'

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17 zk}iv dkdb snJfb rsk ia²¿fb jvstb. zfmXv dhb nftfmfr hstb, `brvWqfsbv dlb ‰ ShEjnmCsrv zdLjfQw stfjsjƒ JfWqfsvuslv ndrk slsJ dYtfm. pfvf zfmfslv (rpvk zftD W zbAfbA nfrfhfslv) dhv¢sÝ pcÝ tVdYt.' (dntdntfr 2005bQ) zdLjfQw dhlzfkDv vybfq djYcef zKhf n©iCBG nlcsÜwA Kfsj. sjfb n{jfu jvsY msb jsvƒ bkcb sjfb LmDGq jmG dhvdyk jsv. jcvzfsbv (dhswN jsv dnIfskv) zfqfknmCsrv zihAfJAf W Hct kf{ipG jsv. zsbj s[sÛ ±ió zKG kAfo jsv dbsuv Îfb W iahxdÙv hwhkGD rsq dhdHâ jCefKG …ßfhb jsv. rj W hfdkstv mfsU JfmJf nm¦hq W n©iaDdk nfLb jvfv …sÜswA zfïfr W klDq vnCstv dbslGdwk iK hAdksvsj dHâ isK jtAfB zs¦hNB jsv. ˆƒ Lvsbv djYc jie mfbcsNv …sÜswA zfïfr ifj hstb,

® $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# (# ûθãΨtΒ# u™ (#θ ãè‹ÏÛr& ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ tΑθß™§9$# ’ Í< 'ρé&uρ Í ö∆ F{$# óΟ ä3Ζ ÏΒ ( β Î* sù ÷Λ ä⎢ôã u“≈ uΖ s? ’ Îû

&™ ó© x« çνρ–Š ã sù ’n< Î) «! $# ÉΑθß™§9$# uρ β Î) ÷Λ ä⎢Ψä. tβθ ãΖ ÏΒ÷σ è? «!$$Î/ ÏΘöθu‹ø9$# uρ Í ½zFψ $# 4 y7Ï9 sŒ Ö öyz ß⎯|¡ômr&uρ

¸ξƒ Íρ ù' s? ∩∈®∪ öΝ s9r& u s? ’ n< Î) š⎥⎪Ï%©!$# tβθßϑ ãã ÷“ tƒ öΝ ßγΡr& (#θ ãΨtΒ# u™ !$yϑ Î/ tΑ Í“Ρé& y7ø‹s9Î) !$tΒuρ tΑ Í“Ρé& ⎯ÏΒ

y7Ï=ö6 s% tβρ ß‰ƒÍ ãƒ β r& (#ûθ ßϑ x.$y⇔tF tƒ ’ n< Î) ÏNθ äó≈©Ü9$# ô‰ s%uρ (#ÿρ Þ É∆ é& β r& (#ρ ãà õ3tƒ ⎯Ïµ Î/ ß‰ƒ Íãƒ uρ ß⎯≈ sÜø‹¤±9$# β r&

öΝ ßγ=ÅÒ ãƒ Kξ≈ n=|Ê # Y‰‹Ïè t/ ∩∉⊃∪ # sŒÎ) uρ Ÿ≅Š Ï% öΝ çλ m; (# öθ s9$yè s? 4’ n< Î) !$tΒ tΑ u“Ρr& ª!$# ’ n< Î) uρ ÉΑθß™§9$# |M÷ƒ r&u‘

t⎦⎫É) Ï≈ uΖ ßϑ ø9$# tβρ ‘‰ ÝÁ tƒ y7Ψ tã # YŠρß‰ ß¹ ∩∉⊇∪ y# ø‹s3sù !# sŒ Î) Νßγ ÷F u;≈ |¹r& 8π t7ŠÅÁ –Β $yϑ Î/ ôMtΒ£‰ s% öΝ ÎγƒÏ‰ ÷ƒ r&

§Ν èO x8ρ â™ !% y` tβθà Ï=øt s† «! $$Î/ ÷β Î) !$tΡôŠ u‘ r& Hω Î) $YΖ≈ |¡ômÎ) $)‹Ïù öθ s?uρ ∩∉⊄∪ y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é& š⎥⎪ É‹ ©9$# ãΝ n=÷è tƒ ª! $#

$tΒ ’ Îû óΟ Îη Î/θ è=è% óÚ Íôã r' sù öΝ åκ ÷]tã öΝ ßγ øà Ïã uρ ≅ è%uρ öΝ çλ °; þ’ Îû öΝ Îη Å¡àΡr& Kωöθ s% $ZóŠÏ=t/ ∩∉⊂∪ ⟨ zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! pdl skfmvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jv ksh zfïfrv zbcok rW, vnCt W skfmfslv wfnj (zfmDv W …tfmf)slv zbcok rW. zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn dhNsq zfïfr W vnCstv (djkfh W ncâfrv) Ifqnftf bfW. ˆdeƒ Hfstf ˆhQ hAfJAfq (idvBfsm) iajxókv. (sr mcrf©mfl!) kcdm dj kfslv slJdb, pfvf LfvBf jsv sp skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ skfmfv iCshG pf zhkDBG rsqsY kfsk kfvf dhÇhfn jsv? zKy kfvf kfoCskv (zfïfr hAkDk dHâ zfvfLA W mfbA h²Â

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spmb, mcdkG, jhv, mfpfv,Ucef zf…dtqf, mboVf jfbcb, wqkfb, mb W iahxdÙ iaHxdkv) jfsY dhyfviafKDG rsk yfq - pdlW kf iakAfJAfb jvfv ubA kfslvsj zfslw slWqf rsqsY. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj HDNBHfsh iKëó jvsk yfq. kfslvsj pJb htf rq sp, zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfv dlsj ˆhQ vnCstv dlsj (djkfh W ncâfrv dlsj) ˆn, kJb kcdm jieslv skfmfv dbje sKsj ˆsjhfsv mcJ dIdvsq dbsk slJsh. nckvfQ kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA pJb kfslv …iv sjfb dhil ˆsn isV kJb kfslv dj zh²¿f rq? zk}iv skfmfv dbje zfïfrv wiK jsv htsh sp, zfmvf jtAfB W n©iaDdk nfLb hAkDk zbA djYcƒ yfƒdb. ˆvfƒ skf kfvf pfslv z§Àsv dj zfsY zfïfr kf ufsbb. nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj …si[f jv, kfslvsj nlcislw lfW ˆhQ kfslvsj sofisb oHDv jKf ht. (nCvf dbnf 59-63 zfqfk) zfqfskv mboVf zKG W hAfJAfjfvD ˆj n©ialfq nìsá nkjG jsv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… sj… ˆƒ jcvzfsbv hAfJAfv …iv tVsh, spmb zfdm Wv zhkvsBv …iv tVdY.« (mcnbfsl zfrmfl, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb)

dhlzfskv nQÎfKG dhlzfskv zfdHLfdbj zKG; dhbf bmcbf hf …lfrvsB djYc vybf hf …ßfhb jvf hf zfdh°jfv jvf. spmb zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ª(zfïfr) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv zfdh°jkGf.« zKGf{ dhbf bmcbfq nxdójkGf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 117 zfqfk)

htf rq dhlzfk jsvsY ; zKGf{, ˆmb iK hf iaKf vybf jsvsY, iCshG pfv sjfb …lfrvB dYt bf. spmb, sp Oebf hf jfà iCshG jJsbf Osedb kfsj htf rq `zHCkiChG Oebf.' ˆƒ njt zsKGv iadk sJqft jsv dhlzfksj `dhlzfk' htf rsqsY nckvfQ ˆmb LmDGq dhÇhfn, jKf hf jfu pfv sjfb ltDt wvDqsk sbƒ. ˆƒ dhlzfkDv iCshG zfïfrv vnCt zKhf k]fv sjfb nfrfhD hstbdb hf jsvbdb, pfv sjfb ƒdÌk äDsb hf jcvzfsb zKhf nrDr ncâfrsk sbƒ, bkcbHfsh kfƒ dhÇhfn jvf, htf hf jvfsj - pf zfnt wvDqskv nmkctA msb jvf rq ˆhQ zdkvÓb jsv kf iftbDq LmDGq vDdk n¶v™i jvfv …sÜswA rq - kfsj dhlzfk hst.

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19 zbA jKfq, iaskAj snƒ zfmt (ƒhflk msb jsv hf zfïfrv n§Âdó zfsY msb hf wvDqk sHsh hf jvsk rq zKhf sbƒ sHsh, sbjD hf sofbfr rq msb jsv) jvf hf kAfo jvf, pfv dbslGw hf ƒdÌk äDsb sbƒ kfsj dhlzfk hst. (ùufu ÄfdhqAfr) zkˆh sp zfmstv mCt äDb hf wvDqsk zfsY ˆhQ djYcjft isv pdl kfv bkcbHfsh nQõfv nfLb jvf rq, kfrst kfsj zfdHLfdbj zsKG `dhlzfk' htf sostW wvqD zsKG kf `dhlzfk' bq. spmb djYc ntsIv …dÙÁ ªdb'mfdkt dhlzfr« (…Ùm zfdh°jfv hf dhlzfr) wvqD zsKG dhlzfk bq. rpvk …mfv pJb nm²À stfjslvsj vmpfsbv kfvfhDr iVfv ubA ˆjƒ ƒmfsmv diYsb umfsqk rsq bfmfp iVsk slJstb, kJb dkdb htstb, `db'mfdkt dhlzfkc rf-dpr.' (zKGf{, …Ùm zfdh°jfv ˆef!) ˆef zfdHLfdbj zsKG dhlzfr. jfvB, vmpfsb ufmfzfk jsv kfvfhDrv bfmfp iVfv mCt dHdÙ wvDqsk dYt. vnCt dbsu nfrfhfhx¦lsj dbsq ufmfzfk jsv lcƒ-dkb vfdÛ kfvfhDrv bfmfp isVdYstb. kfviv ‰ bfmfp …©mskv …iv Ivp rsq pfsh ˆhQ kf zflfq jvsk kfvf z[m rsh -ˆƒ zfwËfq zfv sjfb dlb ufmfzfk jsv isVbdb. nckvfQ kf wvqD zsKG dhlzfk bq. i[f§Àsv rpvk …msvv hf zbAfbA JtDIf W nfrfhfv jmGW ncâfr. nkjGkfv dhNq ˆƒ sp, rpvk …mfv hf JctfIfsq vfswlDb -slv sjfb jfsuv slfrfƒ dlsq dhlzfk jvf hf bhD -ˆv isv kf]slv sjfb jmGsj kf]slv ivhkDG pcso sjfb bkcb LmDGq jfu hf iaKf vybf jvfv …iv ltDt msb jvf pfsh bf. kfƒ ˆ jKf jfsvf msb jvf …dyk bq sp, rpvk …nmfb nm²À jcvzfbD zfqfksj umf jsv mcnrfI hf oa§¿fjfsv dtdihÝ jsvsYb pf ˆj bkcb jfu dYt, kfƒ zfmfslvW ‰ Lvsbv sjfb zbA jfu jvf ytsh, zKhf k]fslv ‰ Lvsbv jmGÈdt dhlzfk dYt. jfvB, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv …dÙÁsk iamfdBk sp, kf]slv sp sjfbW jfu ncâfr, dhlzfk bq; pdl kf kf]v dbslGswv idvi§¿D bf rq ksh. zkˆh kf]slv dbslGdwk hf jxkjsmGv zfmvf zbcnvB jvsk ifdv; dj§Â kfsk sjfb zdkdvÙÁ zKhf kf]slv vybfv zbcjvsB sjfb zbA bkcb jmG vybf jvsk ifdv bf. zfhfv sjfb slwfyfv, stZdjj hf sjfb ShNdqj jfu (LmG bf sHsh jvfsj) zfdHLfdbj zsKG dhlzfk htf sostW

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wvDqskv ifdvHfdNj zsKG kf `dhlzfk' bq ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv …sÜwA ‰ Lvsbv jsmGv …iv nkjG jvfW bq. zhwA ‰ nm²À iaKf hf jmG wvDqk idvi§¿D rst sn jKf dHâ. klbcv™i sjfb ShNdqj hf ShÎfdbj zfdh°jfvW wvqD zsKG dhlzfk bq. kf nfLfvB jsmG zKhf äDb W ƒhflskv znDtfr W mfLAmöv™i hAhrfv jvfW dhlzfskv ipGfsq isV bf. spmb zfpfb, bfmfp hf Jckhfv usbA tf…F-±iDjfv, dhlcA{ hfdk, dw[fv zdHbh hAh²¿f ƒkAfdlsj dhlzfk htsk ifdv bf. i[f§Àsv pdl sjfb jfu ƒhflk hf SbjeAlfbjfvD bf sHsh jvf rq, ksh kfv dkb zh²¿f rsk ifsv; (1) sn jfsuv sjfb ±ió dbslGw wvDqsk bf KfjstW kf hAfij zKG W smZdtj bDdkv z§ÀGHcÙÁ rsh. z±ió hf isvf[ ƒdÌk Kfjst kf dhlzfk hst oBA rsh bf. hvQ kf ‰ mCt zKG zbcpfqD ‰ dbslGw Wqfsuh rst ‰ jmG Wqfsuh; bsy{ mc²Àfrfh zKhf rfvfm rsh. (2) sn jfsuv iadk z±ióW sjfb ƒdÌk wvDqsk ifWqf pfsh bf ˆhQ kf smZdtj bDdk hf hAfij ltDstvW zfWkfHcÙÁ bq. hvQ sn dhNsq wvDqk bDvh. kfrst kf mchfr. zKGf{, kfsk ifi-icBA djYcƒ sbƒ. (3) sn jfu hAfij sjfb ltDstv hf smZdtj bDdkv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq wvDqk bDvh. dj§Â kf ƒhflk hf zfmstv sjht znDtfr W mfLAm mfÛ. kfrst kf sp jfsuv znDtf kfv drnfsh znDtfvW Èv¢k¶ rsh. spmb khtDo hf ƒntfm iayfsvv ubA svdFW, de,dH, seisvjFGfv, zfpfb, utnf hf lsnGv ubA mfƒj ƒkAfdl zfmstv nrfqj p§Ãfdl hAhrfv jvf dhlzfskv ipGfsq isV bf. (Ifvfƒlct IfWqfƒl, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 144-145 ix})

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dhlzfskv iajfvsHl ShdwsóAv lxdósjfB sKsj dhlzfksj lcƒ Hfso Hfo jvf pfq; dhlzfr rfj¶Ddj¶qAfr (iajxk dhlzfk) ˆhQ dhlzfr ƒpfdIqAfr (zdkdvÙÁ dhlzfk). iajxk dhlzfk kJb htf rq, pJb LmG-j¬i jfsuv dHdÙ djkfh, ncâfr zKhf ƒumfsk ifWqf pfq bf. hvQ dHdÙrDbHfshƒ sn jfusj äDb hst smsb sbWqf rq. spmb, sjfb nd¦lrfsb isV dhbf sjfb wvqD Wpv zKhf n{ …sÜswA sjfb rftft h²Âsj rfvfm zKhf rfvfm h²Âsj rftft jvf. spmb, ShvfoA zhtìb jvf, mfY-mfQnfdl …Ùm JflA H[B bf jvf, …Ùm idv¤Yl idvrfv jvf, iasqfub Kfjf nsÙ¶W dhhfr bf jvf ƒkAfdl. zfk¹fsj jó dlsq (spmb slsr jf]ef, dusH dwj Ic]sV zfïfrv SbjeA zfwf jvf, uAf§À jhv dbsq mfdev …iv rfk shv jsv knhDr iVf, mdnGqf-mfksm hcj dyvf, disE yfhcj mfvf iaHxdkv mfLAsm) ƒhflk jvf hf sbjD tfsHv zfwf jvf. rpvk zfècïfr dhb mfn…l hstb, zfmvf bhD -ˆv ndrk durfsl (nIsv) Kfjkfm ˆhQ zfmfslv nsÌ zfmfslv ik´Dvf Kfjk bf. (lDOG nIsvv Ist spZbu¶ftf zbcHCk rst) zfmvf kf]sj httfm, `zfmvf Jfdn jvh bf dj?' dkdb zfmfslvsj kfsk dbsNL jvstb ˆhQ hs²Ãv dhdbmsq (nIsv) sjfb bfvDsj dhhfr jvsk zbcmdk dlstb. zk}iv ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb,

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zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! zfïfr skfmfslv ubA sp nh …{jxó h²Â ShL jsvsYb, sn njtsj skfmvf zShL jsvf bf. nDmftQObjfvDslvsj zfïfr smfseƒ Hfthfsnb bf. (nCvf mfsqlfr 87 zfqfk, hcJfvD 8/276) zfhc jfƒn dhb rfspm hstb, rpvk zfhc hfjXv zfrmfsnv pqbfh bfmj ˆj mdrtfv dbje iashw jvstb. dkdb kfsj slJstb, sn jKf hst bf.

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duÎfnf jvstb, `hAfifv dj Wv, jKf hst bf sjb?' njst htt, `bDvh sKsj rÏ jvsk yfq.' dkdb mdrtfdesj htstb, `jKf ht, jfvB, ˆef ShL bq. ˆmb jvf ufsrdtqfskv jfu.' mdrtfde kJb jKf htsk wcv¢ jvt. htt, `zfidb sj?' dkdb htstb, `mcrfsuvDbslv ˆjde stfj.' (hcJfvD 7/147) klbcv™i ˆmb mboVf ƒhflk vybf jvf pfv dhLfb zfïfr kfzftf slbdb. spmb dhbf idhÛkfq bfmfp iVf, jfWqftD, ofb-hfubf iaHxdkv mfLAsm zfïfrv n§Âdó yfWqf ƒkAfdl. zbcv™iHfsh wvDqsk ncâfrsj ltDt mfbsk zn¶Djfv jvf, wcÝ hBGbfv …iv Îfb W dhshjsj iafLfbA slWqf ˆhQ Îfsbv dbdÙÁsk wvDqksj Wub jvf ƒkAfdl. klbcv™i rjDjk, kvDjk hf mfsvIk ƒkAfdl bkcb iK vybf jvf hf mfbA jvf. dbdlGó LmDGq mpGflf (hf jfmfst) si]ZsY sost -zfmt Wqfsuh rWqfv wkGfhtD hkGmfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W - zfv sjfb zfmt ‰ jfsmstv …iv Wqfsuh sbƒ Hfhf. zKhf mfsvIkDv snƒ mdÓst siZ]sY sost hf¦lfv dbje rfvfm-rftft nh ˆjfjfv rsq pfq; kJb zfv kfsj wvDqskv hfLf smsb ytsk rq bf, hAdHyfv, wcsqfv, jcjcv, mflj lahA ƒkAfdl rfvfm h²Â kfv ubA rftft rsq pfq -ˆƒ LfvBf jvf zKhf sjfb mvdmqf kÙ¶fbcnáfb jvf ƒkAfdl. zdkdvÙÁ dhlzfk kJb rq, pJb zfnt zfmt skf dhsLq Kfsj; dj§Â ‰ dhsLq jsmGv nfsK zfsvf djYc zdkdvÙÁ jmG mboVfHfsh pcÙÁ jsv slWqf rq. pfv Ist icsvf jmGefƒ zdhsLq dhlzfk hst dhshdyk rq. stfj mfsU zdLjfQw ˆƒ dhlzfskvƒ iaytb shwD. spmb; bfmfp, svfpf, dpjXv, lczf, lv™l, jsóv nmq iCBG zpc iaHxdk dhsLq ƒhflk; sp nshv dhLfb wvDqsk vsqsY. dj§Â sj… pdl hst, zfdm ˆj vfjzfsk ˆjw hfv jct isV zKhf iadk vfjzfsk dkb hfv jsv dnulf jsv bfmfp iVh, svZsla jó sHfo jsv Yfqf Kfjf nsÙ¶W kf oarB bf jsv svfpf jvh, hYsvv dkb w' i]qNdÕ dlbƒ svfpf vfJh. ˆjdÛk rsq nmn¶sv ufmfzfkD dpjXv jvh, spJfsb dhsLq bq snJfsb ˆjsÛ rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf jvh, ufmfzfkhÝ rsq lf]dVsq nmn¶sv lv™l iVh ƒkAfdl ksh sn dhlzfkD. zpcv nmq zdkdvÙÁ dhlzfk spmb, sjfb hAdÙÁv dbje ovm ifdb mucl zfsY, dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W jdEb wDskv nmq zdk wDkt ifdb äfvf zpc jvf …Ùm msb jsv ˆhQ ‰ ifdb äfvf zpc jsv

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23zfk¹fsj jó dlsq zfïfrv n§Âdóv zfwf jsv. nckvfQ bfmfp, svfpf, dpjXv iaHxdk wvDqk-n©mk (Ivp) ƒhflk pf iftb jvsk hf¦lf zfdló rsqsY, pf zflfq jvsk kfsj zbciafdBk jvf rsqsY ˆhQ kfv dhdbmsq mrficBAtfsHv iadkwa¢dkW lfb jvf rsqsY. dj§Â kfv ndrk iftsbv zdkdvÙÁ mboVf iÝdk W iaBftD n©isjG sjfb dbslGw kfsj slWqf rqdb. kfƒ spmbHfsh kfsj kf iftb jvsk htf rsqdYt, dEj skmdbHfsh kf kfv jvf …dyk dYt. kf bf jsv öjsiftjd¬ik iÝdksk wvDqskv …iv nQswfLb W nQspfub nfLb jvfv zisyóf W lc}nfrdnjkf jsv. zKy zfïfr hstb, ªzfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDbsj iCBGfÌ jsv dltfm.« iCshGƒ zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, rpvk zfècïfr dhb mfn†l ˆjlt mfbcNsj ˆjsÛ nmn¶sv dpjXv jvsk slsJ htstb, `zhwAƒ skfmvf nDmftQOb jsv (dpjXv jvfv) ˆj zdHbh i§¿f (dhlzfk) vybf jsvY zKhf mcrf©mfl -ˆv nryvhx¦l zsi[f skfmvf dbsuslvsj ƒtXsm zdLj hV msb jvY. dbÇyq skfmvf ˆ ëókfv ifsiv ubA Lxk rsh.' zbcv™iHfsh bhD-dlhsnv dhlzfk; zhwAƒ bhD -ˆv iadk HdÙÁ, siam W Hfthfnf iaskAj mcndtsmv …iv Wqfsuh. ªsjfb mfbcNƒ kk[B ipG§À mcdmb rsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv zfib iafB, n§Àfb, dikf ˆhQ njt mfbcN (hvQ njt nxdó) zsi[f kf]sj zdLj HftshsnsY.« (hcJfvD) dj§Â nQnfsv iaskAj Hfstfhfnf hf siasmv ˆj ˆj vjm dHâ-dHâ Hfh W Lvb zfsY. dhÇhdiaq bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl -sj Hfthfnfv Lvb rt, kf]v zfbcokA jvf, kf]v jKfv zbcnvB jvf, kf]v zflswG zflwGhfb rWqf, kf]v iaskAj dbslGw iftb jvf, iaskAj dbdNÝ jmG rsk dhvk Kfjf, dkdb dhlzfk (hf äDsb zdHbh iK vybf) jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb kf mfbA jvf. pdl ˆnh sj… jvsk ifsv ksh nkAƒ sn bhDv pKfKG siadmj hf HÙÁ. bsy{ sp sjht mcsJ siasmv lfhD jsv, stfj nmfsu iayfv jsv ˆhQ diaqksmv mb W zfslswv iadkjCst yst sn ˆj jie Hà siadmj hAkDk djYc bq. rA]f, bhD-dlhn ˆj zdHbh vdyk bhDsiam-dhjfw iÝdk. pfv sjfb dbslGw zKhf ƒdÌk dkdb slbdb. kf]v ˆjf§À HÙÁ nfrfhfhx¦lW ‰ dlhn iftb jsv kf]v iaofP HdÙÁ W siasmv iamfB W idvyq dlsq pfbdb. zKy kf]vf ˆƒ LmGL¶uDslv sysq jk

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wkÈB zdLj kf]v jKfv zbcnvB jvskb, kf]sj kf'pDm W HdÙÁ jvskb. kf]slv isv sjfb zfrst ncâfrv ƒmfmW ˆ iÝdk iansÌ sjfb „dÌk slbdb. ˆƒ siam iaBftD hf HdÙÁ iajfswv `IAfwb' vfsIpfr, IfskmD hf …hfƒlD dIjGfrv stfsjvf zfdh°jfv jsv mcndtm nmfsu iaydtk jsvsY. sp IfskmDslv iajxk hQwLfvf nctfdmqfv ˆjub ƒqfùlD rsk wcv¢ rq. ˆƒ bhD dlhn iansÌ wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, JaDófbslv zbcjvsB zKhf bhD -ˆv mrêsk (zdkvÓb jsv) djYc stfj kf]v u¦m dlbdesj `bhD dlhn'v™si „slv mk iftb jsv Kfsj. zKy kf]v u¦mdlb iansÌ ‰dkrfdnjslv msLA mkf§Àv vsqsY. (zsbsj hstsYb 12 vdh…t zfWqft. dj§Â nhGn©mk zdHmsk kf]v mxkcA dlb ‰ kfvDsJƒ. kfƒ ‰ dlsb us¦mv JcwD mfbfst kf]v mxkcAv dlsb JcwD jvf rq. zfhfv mxkcAv swfj iftb jvst us¦mv wcH zfbs¦lv idvi§¿D rq.) iv§Â ‰ dlbdesj zKhf bhDdlhn bfmj sjfb „l nItslv sj…ƒ iftb jsv pfbdb. (k]fvf skf sjht lcde „lƒ ufbskb.) zKy pdl ‰ „l iftsb sjfb mÌt Kfjk, kfrst zfmfslv sysq kf]vfƒ kfv zdLj rjlfv rskb. (zfmfslv iCshGgkf]vfƒ shwDv™si kf iftb jsv spskb.) jfvB zfmfslv sysq kf]slv r™lsq bhD -ˆv mrêk W kf'pDm hùÈB zdLj dYt ˆhQ zfmfslv zsi[f kf]vfƒ zdLj jtAfBjv W icBAmq jsmGv sJf]u W zfwf vfJskb. i[f§Àsv iajxk mrêk W siasmv idvyq kf]v zfbcokA W zbcnvsB, kf]v zfslw iftsb, kf]v ncâfr W zflwG äfvf uDhb W ydvÛ oEsb, kf]v zfbDk wvDqk iayfsv ˆhQ ˆv …isv dbu r²À, vnbf W z§Àv äfvf durfsl iajfw ifq. mrêk iajfswv ˆƒ iÝdkƒ iafKdmj zoafbcnfvD mcrfsuvDb W zfbnfvslv ˆhQ pf]vf wcÝdysÙ kf]slv zbcomb jsvsYb kf]slv.' (ƒÄdkpf…n dnvfdk¶t mc²Àfj¶Dm)

dhlzfksj dHâ zfsvf dkb Hfso dhHÙÁ jvf rq } (1) ƒ'dkj¶fdlqAfr (dhÇhfnok) (2) j¶fWdtqAfr (jKfok) ˆhQ (3) zfmfdtqAfr (jmGok). 1. dhÇhfnok dhlzfk kJb rq, pJb sjfb djYcv …iv jfsvf dhÇhfn vnCt W nfrfhfv dhÇhfsnv idvi§¿D rq. spmb JfWqfsvuslv dhÇhfn; kfvf msb jsv sp, sjfb mcndtm jfhDvfr Èbfr (ycdv, ycotD, rkAf ƒkAfdl) jvst jfsIv rsq

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25dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfmhfnD rsh. kfƒ kfvf zsbj nfrfhfslvsjW jfsIv msb jsv Kfsj. zKy zfrst ncâfrv msk sn hAdÙÁ jfsIv rq bf. ifsiv idvmfB mk slfpsJ wfd²À sHfo jsv „mfsbv jfvsB ˆjdlb ufâfkhfnD rsh. zKhf zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kfsj mfI jsv ufâfsk slshb. spmb zsbsjv dhÇhfn; zfïfr nh ufqofq dhlAmfb. zKy zfïfr zfsYb nåfjfswv …iv zfvsw. kf]v ƒtXm zfsY nhGsÛ. klbcv™i ˆƒ dhÇhfn sp, mfbcsNv jmG mfbcsNvƒ nxdó, zfïfrv nxdó bq, zKhf jsmG mfbcsNv sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ iaHxdk. 2. jKfok dhlzfk kJb rq, pJb ˆmb jKf htf W iayfv jvf rq pf djkfh W ncâfrv dhivDk. spmb dhdHâ dIjGf; vfsIpfr, JfWqfsvu, ufrdmqfr, mc'kfsptfr, zfwzfdvqAfr iaHxdkslv jKf. pfvf djkfh W ncâfrv smZtbDdk huGb jsv nfrfhfsq sjvfmosBv nmU W kvDjf iakAfJAfb jsv …Hsqv zihAfJAf W Hct zKG mboVfHfsh jsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfrst ncâfr kKf lcdbqfq djqfmk ipG§À rj W bAfsqv nis[ durfsl kfsqIfr mfbnCvfr (nfrfpA iafå sofôD) ˆhQ zfsJvfsk `dIjGfr bfduqfr' (mcdÙÁiafå n©ialfq)-ˆv dhsvfdLkf jsv Kfsj. pfvf nfrfhfslvsj ofdt slq, sj… jfhDvfr sofbfr jvst kfsj jfsIv W dyv-ufrfâfmD hst, zfïfr mdrmfdb¶k ÈBfhtDv kf'hDt W zihAfJAf zKhf zn¶Djfv jsv ƒkAfdl. 3. jmGok dhlzfk kJb rq, pJb ˆmb sjfb jfu äDb sHsh hf jvsk rq sHsh jvf rq, pf wvDqsk hdBGk jfu W kfv iÝdkv iadkjCt rq. spmb wshhvfk, wsh dm'vfu, mcrfvGfm, yftsw iaHxdk iftb jvf.

dhlzfskv iadkdÛÁqfv dlsj t[A jsv kfsj lcƒ Hfso Hfo jvf rq (j) dhlzfk mcjfIdIvfr (J) ofqv mcjfIXdIvfr. (j) mcjfIXdIvfr dhlzfk kJb htf rq, pJb ‰ dhlzfk jvfv Ist dhlzfkD jfsIv hst oBA rq. spmb, nhGhfdln©mk sjfb äDbD zbcwfnbsj zn¶Djfv jvf, sjfb Ivp jmGsj zn¶Djfv jvf, zKhf pf Ivp bq kfsj Ivp jsv sbWqf, nêGn©mk sjfb rftft h²Âsj rfvfm zKhf kfv dhivDk jvf. zfïfr W kf]v vfnCt zKhf djkfh iansÌ ˆmb dhÇhfn vfJf, pf rsk zfïfr, k]fv vnCt ˆhQ djkfh idhÛ. spmb; zfïfrv icÛ zfsY Hfhf, vnCtsj zfïfr

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msb jvf (zfrmflsj zfrfl msb jvf) jcvzfbsj mJtcj (nxó) msb jvf ƒkAfdl. klbcv™i jhv hf zf²Àfbf iCuf jvf ˆhQ ufâfk, ufrfâfm, kjlDv, dIdvñf dub iaHxdk zöDjfv W zdhÇhfn jvf ƒkAfdl. (J) ofqv mcjfIXdIvfr dhlzfk kJb htf rq, pJb dhlzfk jsv dhlzfkD kfv jfvsB jfsIv rsq pfq bf, ksh ifiD dbÇyq rq. spmb, dbdlGó nmq rsk bfmfp slvD jsv iVf, „slv bfmfspv iCshG Jckhfr iVf, dhdHâ ihG W „slv …ßfhb jvf ƒkAfdl. iajfw sp,dhlzfsk rfnfbfr (sp dhlzfk sjfb …ijfv W mÌstv Jfdksv vybf jvf rq) hst sjfb dhlzfk sbƒ; pf jvst ifi bf rsq icBAtfH rq, zKhf kf mchfr. hvQ äDsb iaskAj bhDb dhvybƒ dhlzfk ˆhQ iaskAj dhlzfkƒ nfƒsqzfr W ëókf. htf hfùtA, dhlzfksj dhlzfsk rfnfbfr W dhlzfsk nfƒsqzfr ˆƒ lcƒ Hfso Hfo jvfW ˆj dhlzfk. vnCt ucmzfv Jckhfq htskb, ªdbÇyqƒ nhGswaô jKf zfïfrv hfBD ˆhQ nshGfÙm srlfqfk (iKdbslGw) mcrf©mfl -ˆv srlfqfk. nhGdbjxó dhNq pfhkDq zdHbh vdyk dhNq. iaskAj zdHbh vdyk dhNqƒ dhlzfk ˆhQ iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ëókf.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, ªzfv iaskAj ëókfƒ ufrfâfsm.« nkjGkfv dhNq sp, rflDn wvDsI htf rsqsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm sjfb …Ùm ncâfr (iaKf hf vDdk vybf hf) yftc jsv, kfv ubA vsqsY ‰ ncâfrv nWqfh ˆhQ kfv nWqfhW sp ‰ ncâfrv …iv zfmt jsv------.« ˆv zKG ˆ bq sp, pdl sj… wvDqsk sjfb …Ùm jmG hf iaKf bkcbHfsh iaytb jsv ksh sn ‰ nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh. hvQ ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhdLn©mk …Ùm jfu iafv©H jsv ˆhQ kfv slJfsldJ zbAfbA stfj snƒ jfu jsv, zKhf sjfb ncâfrv nQõfv jsv; zKGf{, pf zfnst ncâfr W äDbD vDdk, dj§Â kfv …iv sj… zfmt bf jvfv Ist kf mxkiafq Kfsj ˆhQ sj… ˆsn kf icbuGDdhk jsv, zKhf ˆmb iÝdk W iK zfdh°jfv jsv pf zfnst LmG hf ncâfr bf rstW kf LsmGv znDtf hf mfLAm; spmb, mflafnf dbmGfB, hƒ-ic²Àj Yfif ƒkAfdl, kfrst kfv ubA ‰ nWqfhW vsqsY. nckvfQ ˆ Lvsbv jmG hf ncâfr mfbcN dbsuv kvI sKsj dhvyb jsv bf; hvQ kfv nQõfv hf ShL …âqb nfLb jsv pf …Ùm jfu. zfv kf dhlzfk bq.

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dhlzfkD iansÌ m§ÀhA dhlzfkD hf mchkfsl' (sp dhlzfk hf äDsb sjfb mfbA W iftbDq vDdk vybf jsv kf mfsb W iftb jsv, kfv iadk mfbcNsj zfrhfb W zfjNGB jsv ˆhQ kfv …iv n©iaDdk W Shdvkf osV sn) IfsnjW rsk ifsv zfhfv jfsIvW. spmb ˆ jKf dhlzfskv iajfv-sHsl ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. dj§Â kfv iCshG ˆJfsb ˆjde nkjGkfv dhNq ˆƒ sp, dbdlGóHfsh sjfb mcndtmsj yeX jsv syfJ há jsv Ifsnj, dhlzfkD, jfsIv ƒkAfdl hst zfJAfqb jvf …dyk bq. jfvB, ˆ dhNsq wvDqsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNLfÎf W nkjGkf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, diaq bhD hstb, ªsp (mcndtm) hAdÙÁ dbsuv (mcndtm) Hfƒsj hst, `ˆ jfsIv.' zKy sn iajxkis[ jfsIv bq, ksh sn jKf kfv dbsuv …iv hkGfq.« (zKGf{, sn dbsusj jfsIv jsv.) (mcndtm) ˆv ubA wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, sjfb mcndtmsj jfsIv htfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ; pdlW sn Hct-ëfd§À jsv Kfsj. pk[B ipG§À bf kfv …iv ùÏk jfsqm (ltDtfdl äfvf jcIvD iamfB) jvf rsqsY ˆhQ ±ió nciK W mk kfv ubA hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. pfv `ƒntfm' dbÇyqkfv ndrk iamfdBk rsqsY kfv `ƒntfm' sjht jfsvf ns¦lr dbvnsbv ivƒ zinxk rsk ifsv. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 12/466) dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ nvt iK ˆhQ nkA äDb rsk hdrHCGk rsh, sn wvDqk idvi§¿D hù jsmG zfdtå rsh, kfv zh²¿f rsh dHâ. spv™i zShL jsmG sn dtå rsh dEj zbcv™i m§ÀhA kfv …iv jvf rsh; ±ió jcIvD zKhf mcbfdIjD. ˆ dhNsq dkdb zfsvf hstb, sp hAdÙÁ srlfqfk W äDsb rj sKsj zinxk rq, sp zfshl, zfstm, IjDr, pfsrl, lfwGdbj zKhf dydj{nj snƒ nkA rsk hfdrv rsq pfq, sp nskAv ndrk vnCt siadvk rsqsYb, zfïfr k]fv vnCt iamcJf{ sp nh dhNsqv nQhfl ialfb jsvsYb kfv nhefsj sp dhÇhfn W öDjfv jsv bf, zfïfr W klDq vnCt pf rfvfm jsvsYb kf rfvfm hst mfsb bf; spmb, sp dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, kfv iDv kfsj v¢uD lfb jsv, nfrfpA jsv, dhisl v[f jsv, zKhf sn kfv iDv hf Èv¢v ƒhflk (dnulf, LAfb, bpv ƒkAfdl) jsv zKhf kfsj zfïfrv

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bhD -ˆv …iv nmAj iafLfbA lfb jsv zKhf nfmfbA sjfb dhNsq k]fv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsv zKhf msb jsv sp, sn ˆhQ kfv iDv vnCstv zfbcoskAv mcJfsi[D bq (kfslv ubA wvDqskv zbcnvB uv¢vD bq), ksh ‰ Lvsbv njt stfjƒ jfsIv -pdl kfslv ‰ dhÇhfn W jmG iajfw jsv kfrst. bsy{ sofib jvst kfvf mcbfsIj. zk}iv wfƒJct ƒntfm ‰ swaBDv mfbcsNv zfdLjA rWqfv jfvB ldwGsq hstb, ƒtXm W „mfsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvD zfstsmv nQJAf boBA rWqfv Ist Wslv nQJAf zdLj shsV sosY. ˆ YfVf zbA iajfv dhlzfkD pfslv …iv sjfb m§ÀhA jvfv iCshG Jch dhyfv-dhshybf W lxP dbÇyqkfv iasqfub zfsY. jfvB jcIXv zfjDlfq (dhÇhfsn) rq ˆhQ zfmstW. zfv …Hsqv ubA wvDqsk dHâ dHâ zdHmk hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. zfhfv sp `jKf' djkfh-ncâfr W ƒumf' (nhGn©mdk)sk jcIXv kfv ubA nfLfvBHfsh htf pfq sp, sp hAdÙÁ ‰ `jKf' htsh sn jfsIv rsq pfsh; spmb wvqD ltDst kfv nf[A hrb jsv. (dj§Â dbdlGóHfsh sjfb hAdÙÁ dhswNsj kf htf pfsh bf.) „mfb zfïfr W klDq vnCstv dbje rsk iafå W té h²Â. zkˆh kf jfv zfsY ˆhQ jfv sbƒ, sn m§ÀhA sj… jfsvf sJfqt-JcwD hf LfvBf W zbcmfb dlsq jvsk ifsv bf. kfƒ dbdlGó sjfb hAdÙÁ iansÌ htf pfsh bf sp, zmcj hAdÙÁ ‰ `jKf' hst kfƒ sn jfsIv. jfvB jf…sj jfsIv nfh²ÀA jvfv ubA jsqjde wkG iCvB rsk rsh; spmb, ‰ hAdÙÁ ‰ `jKf' htf zShL hf jcIvD kf ufbsh, kf nÎfsb htsh, ‰ `jKf' zShL rWqfv dhNsq kfv dbje ltDt siwjxk rsh. sn kf msbv Hcst htsh bf, ‰ jKf zShL rWqfv hAfifsv kfv msb sjfb nQwq Kfjsh bf ƒkAfdl. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 3/354) …ipGcÙÁ wkGfhtD pdl ‰ hAdÙÁv mfsU ifWqf pfq, kshƒ kfsj jfsIv htf pfsh, kfv iCshG bq. nckvfQ pdl sj… hst sp, nCl hf ml rftft, ksh sn jfsIv rsh. dj§Â sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁv s[sÛ kf htf pfsh bf. jfvB, ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, ‰ hAdÙÁ jfsvf dbje rsk sjfb dlb wcsbdb sp, kf rfvfm. zKhf wcsbsY; dj§Â md²À®j-dhjxdkv Ist sn htsY. zKhf sn msb jsv, kf rfvfm rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb wÙÁ ltDt sbƒ. zKhf sn nh djYc ufbk, dj§Â znfhLfbkfq hf

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29msbv Hcst kf rftft hst sIstsY zKhf ‰ dhNsq kfv sjfb ns¦lr W nQwq zfsY kfƒ rftft msb jsvsY; spmb zsbsj hAfQsjv nClsj rftft msb jsv. jfvB ‰ nCl jcvzfsb dbdNÝ ufsrdtqfskv nCl hse djbf, sn dhNsq kfv ns¦lr zfsY, zKhf Hfsh sp, sjht snƒ nCl rfvfm pfsk ovDh swfNB jvf rq; dj§Â sp nCl nvjfsvv dbje rsk sbWqf rq pfsk sjfb swfNB rq bf (?) kf zShL bq zKhf ns¦lr jsv sp, ˆef hV hAhnfq zQwoarB jsv kfv tHAfQw …isHfo jvf zKhf lfv™t jcIXsv nCl rftft ƒkAfdl. ˆÈdtv ˆjde ifWqf sost ‰ hAdÙÁsj jfsIv htf pfsh bf; pk[B ipG§À bf kfv ˆnh zpKf W zspZdÙÁj ns¦lr dbvnb rsqsY ˆhQ kf rfvfm rWqfv hAfifsv zjfeA ltDt kfv nfmsb siw jvf rsqsY. zkˆh pdl sj… zufs§À nCl Jfq, ksh zfïfr kfsj [mf jvshb, rfvfm ufbf nsÙ¶W pdl zhsrtf jsv Jfq ksh sn mrfifiD (Ifsnj), sjfb ns¦lsrv jfvsB pdl kf rftft msb jsv, ksh snW mrfifiD ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ db}ns¦lsr rfvfm susbW rftft sHsh Jfq, ksh sn nh djYc ufbfv iv spsrkc zfïfrv rfvfmjxk h²Âsj zöDjfv jsv rftft msb jsv, kfƒ sn jfsIv rsq pfq. klbcv™i jhv iCuf (jhvsj dnulf jvf, kWqfI jvf, snJfsb mfbk mfbf, bpv mfbf, bpv-dbqfp siw jvf ƒkAfdl) dwjG W jcIXv. dj§Â zmcj dm]qfgjhv iCsu, kfƒ sn jfsIv -kf yeX jsv htsk ifdv bf. jfvB, rq skf sn ufsb bf sp, sjfb jhsvv (mxk mfbcsNv) dbje ncJ-nmxdÝ, n§Àfb hf v¢uD yfƒst, hf dnulf jvst dwjG hf jcIXv rq zKhf kf ufsb, dj§Â ‰ dhNsq kfv jfsY sjfb ns¦lr zfsY. pdl ˆnh djYc kfv dbje rsk lCv jsv slWqf rq ˆhQ kf nsÙ¶W sn rj W bAfsqv iadk iakAfhkGb bf jsv, ksh kfsj jfsIv hf mcwdvj htf rsh, kfv iCshG bq. smfe jKf, sp dhlzfkD nhdjYc susb-wcsb, db}ns¦lsr sjfb ˆmb jfu jsv (spmb, sjfb nhGhfdlkn©mk Wqfsuh hf rfvfm zöDjfv jvf, hf sjfb nhGn©mk rfvfmsj rftft hf kfv dhivDk msb jvf zKhf zfïfr, k]fv vnCt W jcvzfb dhNsq ˆmb LfvBf vfJf, pf wvDqk Jàb jsv ƒkAfdl) pfsk jfsIv rsk rq, ksh sn jfsIv. zfv pdl ˆmb jfu jsv pfsk sj… jfsIv rsq pfq bf; hvQ ifiD rq (spmb

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nmösv dpjXv jvf, djqfm jvf, bfmfspv iv ufmfzfkD lczf jvf iaHxdk) kfrst sn wvqD zfƒsb zhfLA rWqfv Ist sjht ifiDƒ rsh; jfsIv rsh bf. ˆslv ubA srlfqfk iafdåv lczf jvf rsh. mfbcN mfsÛƒ Hct jsv Kfsj. pf]v nc¦lv zfyvB mb mcÊ jsv, pf]v ytfv iK W iaBftD zfrst ncâfrv, dpdb wvqD pKfKG Îfsbv zdLjfvD, pf]v ƒtXsmv nfsK bAfqivfqBkf W nkAdbôkf iadnÝ, dpdb zÎkf, sJqft-JcwD W iahxdÙv zbcnvB rsk hù lCsv, pf]v jKf W mskv ltDt jcvzfb W ncâfr kf]v sjfb sjfb dhNsq lc-ˆjde ƒuskrflD Hct LkGhA bq. sn Û¢de kf]sj kf]v mpGflf rsk ycAk jsv bf ˆhQ kf]v sjfb mfbrfdbW Oefq bf. dkdb pdl uDdhk Kfsjb ksh kf]v snƒ Û¢dev …iv dwókf, Hlakf W waÝfv ndrk kf]sj zhdrk W nkjG jvf …dyk. zfsifsnv nr™l ShEsj, waÝfiCBG stJb hf lCvftfsiv mfLAsm n{ W mÌst ifv±idvj nrfqkf jvf Wqfsuh. spsrkc äDb kfv zbcnfvDslv ifv±idvj drskfislw W drSkdNkfv mfLAsm iCBG rq. kfƒ iaskAj zdHÎ zfstsmv …dyk, k]fv mfb W mpGflf sJqft svsJ, ltDstv ndrk, sjfb iajfv v¢Pkf hf zfk¹ohG iajfw bf jsv, iaÎf, pcdÙÁ W nlcislswv nfsK Hct Ldvsq slhfv syóf jvf. spmb kf]vW …dyk, snƒ Hct öDjfv jsv ndEj W nkA oarB jvsk sjfb tÏf, däLf W nQsjfy bf jvf. ˆƒv™si ‰jA, snZrflG, n©iaDdk W zfïfrv ubA ëfkxk¶ hufq Kfjsh ˆhQ njt mcndtm Hfƒ Hfƒ rsq …Esh - ƒb wfzfïfr. dj§Àc Û¢de jsv pdl zfstm ƒrstfj kAfo jsv Kfsjb, ksh kf]v ubA [mf iafKGbfv lczf jvsk rsh. jfvB, zfdm¶qfoB hAkDk zbA sj…ƒ db°ifi, db°jtcN W Û¢demcÙÁ bq. ksh kf]v snƒ Hct n©isjG nfLfvB mfbcNsj nkjG W nfhLfb zhwAƒ jvsk rsh; pfsk sj… kf]v snƒ Hcstv zbcnvB bf jsv hsn. ksh ‰ Hct W Û¢de hBGbfq spb ‰ dhok zfstsmv iadk sjfb znmDyDb m§ÀhA zKhf kc¤Y LfvBf W mfbrfdbv ƒ¤Yf bf Kfsj. iaskAj zfstsmv …dyk, zfrst ncâfv zfjDlfr W dhw¶fnsj dyvÓDh vfJf, zisvv ƒudkrflD (sJqft-JcwD hf iahxdÙv hwhkDG bq, dhsäN hf „NGfudbk bq ˆmb) jKf, vfq hf m§ÀhAsj nmDr W waÝfv lxdósk slJf ˆhQ ‰ Lvsbv hÙÁfsj syfJ hcsu jfsIv, dhlzfkD ƒkAfdl bf htf. hvQ mfduGk zfsifn nmsUfkfq zfïfrv äDbsj ˆj rsq LfvB jvf njstv mrfb jkGhA.

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dhlzfkDv nQnoG

mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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$ΒÎ) uρ y7Ζ uŠÅ¡Ψãƒ ß⎯≈ sÜø‹¤±9$# Ÿξsù ô‰ãè ø) s? y‰ ÷è t/ 3“ u ò2Éj‹9$# yì tΒ ÏΘöθ s) ø9$# t⎦⎫ÏΗÍ>≈ ©à9$# ∩∉∇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, (sr bhD) kcdm pJb slJ sp, kfvf zfmfv dblwGb nìsá dbvKGj zfstfybfq mo´ rq, kJb kcdm lCsv nsv iVsh; sp ipG§À bf kfvf zbA iansÌ zfstfybfq iahxdÙ rq ˆhQ wqkfb pdl skfmfsj ësm sIst, kfrst n¹vB rWqfv isv zkAfyfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnsh bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 68 zfqfk) dkdb zbAÛ hstb,

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(#ρß‰ ãè ø) s? óΟ ßγ yè tΒ 4© ®L xm (#θ àÊθ èƒ s† ’ Îû B]ƒ Ï‰ tn ÿ⎯Ïν Î öxî 4 ö/ä3¯ΡÎ) # ]Œ Î) óΟ ßγ è=÷VÏiΒ 3 ¨β Î) ©!$# ßì ÏΒ% y`

t⎦⎫É) Ï≈ uΖ ßϑ ø9$# t⎦⎪ Í Ï≈s3ø9$# uρ ’ Îû tΛ ©⎝yγ y_ $·èŠÏΗsd ∩⊇⊆⊃∪ ⟨ zKGf{, zfv dkdb djkfsh skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb sp pJb skfmvf wcbsh zfïfrv sjfb zfqfk iakAfJAfk rs¤Y ˆhQ kf dbsq dhla™i jvf rs¤Y, kJb sp ipG§À kfvf zbA iansÌ dtå bf rq skfmvf kfslv ndrk hsnf bf, bsy{ skfmvfW kfslv mk rsq pfsh. jie W zdhÇhfnDslv njtsjƒ zfïfr ufrfâfsm ˆjdÛk jvshb. (nCvf dbnf 140 zfqfk) iahxdÙv zbcnfvD ˆhQ dhlzfkDslv ndrk …Ef-hnf jvsk kfsh„bslv hù …tfmf nfhLfb W dbsNL jsvsYb ˆhQ kf ˆƒ zfwËfq sp, rqskf hf ‰ dhlzfkD kfv nÌDv …isvW dhlzfskv iaHfh dh²Àfv jsv sItsh. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt n{ W nfLc nfKD dbhfGyb jvsk ˆhQ zn{ W m¦l nÌD rsk lCsv Kfjsk …äcÝ jsvsYb. dkdb ‰ lcƒ nÌDv …imf hBGbf jsv hstb, ªn{ nÌD ncodá hAhnfqDv bAfq; pfv dbje rsk ncoá ÛÁq jvf pfq zKhf sn ifsw¶G …ishwbjfvDsj ncoá (zfkv) …irfv dlsq Kfsj zKhf kfv dbje rsk (ˆmdbƒ) nc¦lv nchfn ifWqf pfq. zfv zn{ nfKD rfisv Ic{jfvjfvD

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(jfmfsvv) mk. pfv ifsw¶G hnst zÌfsvv dYefq jfiV icsV pfq zKhf kfv dbje rsk dhje lcoGá (ˆhQ lmhájfvD L]cqf) bfsj tfso.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zbcv™iHfsh dhlzfkDv nfrypG oarB jvst rqskf hf sn kfv dhlzfksj nc¦lvv™si ncswfdHk jsv äDb hst r™lsq so]sK sItsh zKhf kfv wvDqk idvi§¿D jKf wcsb hf jfu slsJ dyÙ lÊ W hAdLoa²À rsh. pfv ubA ƒmfm rfnfb hfnvD (v}) hstb, sjfb sJqft-JcwDv zbcnfvD hAdÙÁ (dhlzfkDv) dbje hsnf bf, jfvB, sn ˆmb djYc skfmfv z§Àsv Hsv slsh pfv zbcnvB jsv kcdm L¶Qn rsq pfsh zKhf kcdm kfv iadkhfl W dhsvfdLkf jvsh pfsk skfmfv r™lq hAfdLoa²À rsh. zfhc djtfhfr hstb, iahxdÙv zbcnvBjfvD (dhlzfkD)slv nfsK hsnf bf ˆhQ kfslv nsÌ sjfb dhNsq UoVf hf dhkjG jsvf bf, jfvB zfmfv zfwËf rq sp, kfvf skfmfslvsj kfslv ëókfq Fcdhsq sItsh ˆhQ pf skfmvf ufbsk kfsk dhëm W nQwq nxdó jvsh. dkdb zfsvf hstb, sJqft-JcwDv zbcokvf ëf§À W ëó ˆhQ slfpJƒ kfslv iakAfhkGb²¿t hst msb jdv. sjfb hAdÙÁ dhlzfk vybf jvstƒ sn kvhfdv rftft jsv sbq. zfƒqch nfJdkqfbD hstb, dhlzfkD pk shwD ƒudkrfl jvsh, kk shwD zfïfr sKsj lCv rsk Kfjsh.' ˆhQ dkdb dhlzfkDslvsj JfWqfsvu htskb. (ƒ'dknfm 1/83) ƒqfrqAf dhb jfNDv hstb, pdl dhlzfkDsj sjfb vf²Àfq slJ, kfrst kcdm dHâ vf²Àf Lsv ystf, (ˆhQ kfv ndrk nf[f{W jsvf bf.) ˆsk hcUf pfq sp, zbAfsqv ndrk sjfb zfsifn sbƒ. `ifisj OxBf jv ifiDsj bq' hst kfslv ndrk sjfb háck¶ sbƒ. `sp pf jvsY jv¢j, bfsm mcndtm rstƒ rsh' hst kfv jcIXv W dhlzfskv iadk ë™s[i bf jsv zbhLfbkfq ‰jA nxdó jvfv jKf pcdÙÁpcÙÁ bq. ksh iCshGfÙÁ …dÙÁÈdtv ˆ zKG bq sp, kfslv dbje hsn kfslvsj nskAv dlsj zfrhfbW jvf rsh bf hf ndEj iKdbslGw jsv kfslv Hct nQswfLb jvf rsh bf zKhf kfslv dhëfd§À W ns¦lr dbvnb jvfv …sÜswA sjfb Efàf dhkjG jvf rsh bf. hvQ kfslv ndrk iaÎf, pcdÙÁ, ltDt W nlcislswv nfsK zfstfybf jvsk rsh ˆhQ kfslvsj

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ãΝ èδ šχθ ßsÏ=ø ßϑ ø9$# ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ ⟨ zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA ˆmb ˆjde lt Kfjf …dyk, pfvf (stfjsj) jtAfsBv dlsj zfrhfb jvsh ˆhQ n{jfsuv dbslGw dlsh W m¦l jfspG hfLf lfb jvsh. zfv ˆvfƒ rsh nItjfm. (nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb104 zfqfk) nfLfvBHfsh nmoa mcndtm ufdkv …sÜswA diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… sjfb zn{ jfu slJst kf ör²À äfvf zinfdvk jvsh, pdl kfsk n[m bf rq, ksh vnbf äfvf, kfskW pdl n[m bf rq, ksh kfv z§Àv äfvf (OxBf jvsh) ˆhQ ˆef nhsysq lchGtkm „mfb (ˆv idvyfqj).« (mcndtm 49bQ, zfrmfl, zfnrfsh ncbfb) nckvfQ dhlzfkDslv dhlzfsk iadkhfl jvf, kfslv ndrk iaksjG kfslvsj ivf²À jvf ˆhQ kfslvsj n{isKv dbslGwbf slWqf pfslv [mkfq zfsY kfvf zhwAƒ kfslv mudtsn hsn sn …sÜwA nfLb jvsh. dj§Â pfslv sn [mkf sbƒ, dlsk dosq rfdvsq pfWqfv pfslv Hq zfsY ˆhQ kfslv dhëfd§ÀmCtj W ncswfdHk jKfq iaHfhfd¦hk rWqfv pfslv zfwËf zfsY, kfvf spb kfslv ShEsj bf hsn.

dhlzfkDv iadk ntsIv HCdmjf ntsI nfstrDboB dhlzfk W dhlzfkDslv iadk zdk jsEfv dYstb. dhlzfksj iadkrk ˆhQ dhlzfkDv iadkhfl jvsk kf]vf jJsbf däLf jvskb bf. zfècïfr hstb, `ˆj n©ialfq zfnsh pfvf ˆƒ ncâfrnmCrsj iakAfJAfb jvsh, zkˆh pdl skfmvf kfslvsj …si[f jv (sjfb hfLf bf lfW), ksh kfvf mrfnËe …id²¿k jvsh.' …mfv dhb JfÙfh hstb, `vfq-Wqftfslv sKsj lCsv sKsjf. jfvB kfvf

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ncâfrv lcwmb. rflDn mcJ²¿ jvsk zifvo rsq dbsuslv vfq (Îfb) äfvf jKf hst (äDbD dhLfb slq). Ist kfvf dbsuvf ëó rq ˆhQ zivsjW ëó jsv.' ƒqfrqAf dhb ƒqf'mcv zfècïfr dhb …mfv -sj htstb, `zfmfslv dlsj djYc stfj shv rsqsY, pfvf jcvzfb (shwD shwD) ifE jsv ˆhQ ƒtXm zbcnáfb jsv shVfq.' zk}iv kfslv zfsvf zbAfbA zh²¿f hBGbf jsv htstb, `kfvf LfvBf jsv sp, kjlDv hst djYc sbƒ ˆhQ nm²À dhNq nlA …ßCk, (zKGf{ zfïfr kfzftfv iCshG djYcvƒ kjlDv (HfoA) dbLGfdvk jsvbdb ˆhQ djYc Oefv iCshG dkdb kfv zh²¿f n©isjG zhdrk bb.) ˆjKf wcsb ƒhsb …mv kf]sj htstb, `Wslv ndrk skfmfv nf[f{ rst Wslvsj Jhv lfW sp, Wslv ndrk zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ ˆhQ zfmfv ndrk Wslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. zfècïfr dhb …mfv p]fv rtI jsvb, kf]v wiK! pdl Wslv jfsvf …ùl (ihGk) nmidvmfB snfbf Kfsj ˆhQ kf lfb jsv ksh zfïfr kk[B ipG§À kf jhct jvshb bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kjlDsvv …iv „mfb ˆsbsY. ' (mcndtm) jfkflfr hstb, `sj… pJb sjfb dhlzfk vybf jsv, kJb (zfrst ncâfrv) …dyk, kf njstv n©mcsJ …sïJ jvf pfsk njst kf rsk hf]ysk ifsv. ntsI nfstrDboB ˆƒHfsh dhlzfskv Jàb, iadkhfl W iadkjfv jsvsYb. kf]vf sjht ëó dhlzfkDslv mk W isKv Jàb jsv ˆhQ kfslv hfdkt W dhëfd§À hBGbf jsvƒ kfslv mcjfdhtf jsvbdb; hvQ njt mfbcNsj kfslv mudtsn hnsk nkjG jsvsYb, kfslv ndrk jKf htsk nfhLfb jsvsYb. kfslv iadk dn¹k mcJ rsk, kfslvsj nftfm jvsk ˆhQ kfslv nftfsmv …Ùv dlskW hfLf dlsqsYb. hvQ zsbsj kfslv ndrk ˆjsÛ ˆj idvshsw hfn jvskW ziY¦l W ùdwqfv jsvsYb. spmb zfhct ufWpf hstb, `sjfb iahxdÙ-iCufvD (dhlzfkD) zfmfv iadkshwD rWqf zsi[f wCjv W hfbv lt iadkshwD rWqf zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq.' jkj ntI ˆmb oafm hf wrv hnhfn jvf idvkAfo jsvsYb spJfsb dhlzfk ianfv W lxPkf tfH jsvsY ˆhQ iadkshwD ˆmb oafm hf wrsv hfn jsvsYb pf iChGfsi[f zdLj ncâfrv zbcnfvD. spmb, ùvfƒm dhb zfècïfr, rfbpftfr ˆhQ zflD dhb rfskm iaHxdk ntIoB (dhlzfskv wrv) jcIf kAfo jsv jcjGDdnqfq dosq hnhfn jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, `zfmvf ˆmb wrsv hnhfn

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35jvh bf, sp wrsv …Nmfb -sj ofdt slWqf rq. ' rfnfb hstb, `ƒ¤Yfv iCufvDslv dbje hsnf bf, kfslv ndrk sjfb kjG jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv dbje rsk djYc wahBW jsvf bf.' mf'mfv hstb, ƒhsb k¶f…n hsn dYstb. ƒdkmsLA mc'kfdptfv ˆjde stfj kf]v dbje ˆsn zsbj djYc htsk tfot. kf slsJ ƒhsb k¶f…n zfÌct äfvf lcƒ jfb há jsv dbstb ˆhQ kf]v sYstsjW htstb, `shef! jfsb wÙÁ jsv zfÌct svsJ bfW. Wv sjfb jKfƒ wcsbf bf.' Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp hstb, `jfsvf dbjse sjfb hAdÙÁ (ƒtXm ktshv hAfifsv) ivfmwG dbsk ˆst sn pdl sjfb dhlzfkD (zfstsmv) dEjfbf hst slq ksh dbÇyq sn ƒntfmsj sLfjf slq. dhlzfkDslv dbje pfkfqfk jvf rsk nfhLfb rW. jfvB, kfvf rj sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq.' nkAis[ sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDsj kfv iKialwGj, mcvdwl hf W²Àfl smsb sbq, kfv nhGbfw zhwA©HfhD. jfvB,

`jfj pdl jfsvf isKv rq vfrhfv ytfƒsh snƒ isK sp isK HfofV.'

dkdb zfsvf hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv kf'pDm W n©mfb jvt, sn spb ƒntfmsj L¶Qn jvfv …iv nfrfpA jvt, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv nf[fsk rfnt, sn spb mcrf©mfl -ˆv zhkDBG wvDqksj Èv¢k¶rDb msb jvt, sp hAdÙÁ kfv sn´r-icÙtD (jbAfv háb) dhhfr sjfb dhlzfkDv nfsK (hf Osv) dlt, sn spb kfv zfk¹Dqkfv (dikf-jbAfv) háb sYlb jvt ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv ufbfpfq zQw oarB jvt, sn zfïfrv opsh Kfsj; pk[B bf sn dIsv zfsn. (wfvùnncâfr) ƒhafdrm dhb mfƒnfvfr hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDsj kf'pDm hf waÝf jsv sn zhwAƒ ƒntfm L¶Qsn nrfqkf jsv.' zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

® tΠöθ tƒ Ù u‹ö;s? ×νθ ã_ãρ –Š uθ ó¡n@ uρ ×νθ ã_ãρ 4 ⟨ zKGf{, sndlb jkjÈstf mcJmàt nflf (…Ï¶t) rsh ˆhQ jkjÈstf mcJmàt rsh jfstf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 106 zfqfk)

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ƒhsb zfêfn ˆƒ zfqfskv hAfJAfq hstb, `sndlb p]fslv mcJmàt …Ït rsh kf]vf zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr (rflDn W nfrfhfv zbcnfvDlt) ˆhQ …tfmf. zfv pfslv mcJmàt jfstf rsh kfvf rt, dhlzfkD W ësóv lt. (kInDv ƒhsb jfNDv) ncIƒqfb NWvD (v}) hstb, `ƒhtDsnv dbje ifsiv sysq dhlzfkƒ zdLjkv iY¦lbDq. jfvB, ifi rsk kWhfv zfwf Kfsj, dj§Â dhlzfk rsk kWhfv sjfb n©Hfhbf Kfsj bf. (zKGf{, kWhfv kWIDjƒ tfH rq bf. jfvB, dhlzfkD kfv dhlzfksj äDb msb jsv Kfsj.) ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm iaHxdk hBGbf jsvb sp, bhD hstsYb, ªwqkfb hst zfdm mfbcNsj dhdHâ ifi äfvf nhGbfwoa²À jsvdY; dj§Â Wvf zfmfsj `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' W ƒd²ÀoIfv äfvf L¶Qn jsvsY. zk}iv pJb zfdm kf t[A jvtfm, kJb Wslv msLA jciahxdÙ iad[å jvtfm. nckvfQ Wvf ifi jvsh; dj§Â zfv ƒd²ÀoIfv jvsh bf. jfvB, kfvf LfvBf jvsh sp, kfvf Hfstf jfuƒ jvsY.« ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqm (v}) hstb, nfLfvB ifiDv [dk kfv dbsuv …ivƒ hkGfq, dj§Â dhlzfkDslv [dk W zdbó swaBD (hù mfbcsNv) …iv hAfij rq. dhlzfkDv dI{bf rq mCt äDsb zKy nfLfvB ifiDv dI{bf kfv iahxdÙsk rq. dhlzfkD nru W nvt isKv …iv hsn mfbcNsj sn isK ytf rsk dhvk jsv, dj§Â ifiD snv™i jsv bf. dhlzfkD zfïfrv ÈBoafm W k]fv idviCBGkfq zfOfk rfsb, zKy ifiD kf jsv bf. dhlzfkD vnCt jkxGj zfbDk wvDqskv idvi§¿D rq, dj§Â ifiD kf rq bf. dhlzfkD mfbcNsj zfsJvfskv ndEj iK rsk dhycAk jsv, dj§Â ifiD dbsuƒ n¶Dq ifsiv jfvsB mxlcofmD rq. (zft-ufWqfhct jf-ID) nckvfQ dhlzfkDvf sjht sofbfrv ubA sofbfrofvƒ rq bf hvQ kfvW zdLj djYc rq (spmb iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY.) jfvB, sofbfrofv pJb sofbfr jsv, kJb kfsk zisvv ubA wvDqk-dhLfqDv iadkäd¦äkf jsv sjfb zflwG hf dyviftbDq vDdkv v™i lfb jsv bf; spmb dhlzfkD jsv Kfsj. zkˆh kfv lc°jxdk nfLfvB lc°jxdkv sysq hù ÈsB hV. zfïfr ifj hstb,

® ÷Πr& óΟ ßγ s9 (#àσ ¯≈ Ÿ2u à° (#θãã u Ÿ° Ο ßγ s9 z⎯ÏiΒ É⎥⎪Ïe$! $#$tΒ öΝ s9 .β sŒù' tƒ Ïµ Î/ ª!$# 4 Ÿω öθ s9uρ èπyϑ Ï=Ÿ2

È≅ óÁx ø9$# z© ÅÓ à) s9 öΝæη uΖ ÷t/ 3 ¨β Î) uρ š⎥⎫Ïϑ Ï=≈ ©à9$# öΝ ßγ s9 ë># x‹ tã ÒΟŠ Ï9r& ∩⊄⊇∪ ⟨

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37 zKGf{, Wslv dj ˆmb jkjÈdt zQwDlfv zfsY pfvf Wslv ubA dhLfb dlsqsY ˆmb LsmGv, pfv zbcmdk zfïfr tQObjfvDslv ubA mmG§Âl wfd§À vsqsY. (nCvf wCvf 21 zfqfk) zfhc kfsth hstb, `zfdm zfècïfrsj snƒ hAdÙÁ n©isjG duÎfnf jvtfm, sp (jcvzfb nìsá) djYc m§ÀhA jvsk dhvk Kfsj ˆhQ hst `htdY bf sp, jcvzfb mJtcj (nxdó) bq.' ˆmb hAdÙÁv nfsK pdl vf²Àfq zfmfv nf[f{ rq ˆhQ sn zfmfsj nftfm slq, ksh zfdm kfv …Ùv slh dj?' dkdb htstb, `kfv nftfsmv …Ùv dlW bf ˆhQ kfv ndrk jKfW hstf bf. kcdm kfsj nftfm dlst (hf nftfsmv …Ùv dlst) stfj kfsj dybsh dj jsv? zfv snƒ hf ufbsh dj jsv sp, kcdm kfsj m¦l ufbY? zkˆh pdl kcdm kfsj nftfm bf lfW kfrst zimfb ±ió rq, ufbf pfq, kcdm kfsj m¦l susbY ˆhQ stfsjW kfsj (dhlzfkD hst) dybsk ifsv.' dhswN jsv sp dhlzfsk jcIXv rq snƒ dhlzfskv dhlzfkDslv ndrk ntI W kfv …tfmfslv ˆƒ ils[i W HCdmjf dYt ˆhQ hkGmfsbW kfƒ rWqf lvjfv. spsrkc dhlzfk vybf jsv dhlzfkDvf iajxk ƒntfm rsk dhd¤Yâ rsq sosY. snƒ dhlzfk kAfo bf jvf ipG§À kfslv ndrk sjfb iajfv zfsifn n©Hh bq. ƒudkrflD zfrjfm hf soZB dhNsq mkf§Àvsj lCsv sIst zfjDlfr W smZdtj dhNsq ˆjmk rsq ˆjkf n©Hh. (zhwA ƒntfsmv njt bDdkƒ smZdtj, kfsk soZB djYc sbƒ.) rfbfID-wfsIqD, mfstjD-rfìtD iaHxdk ƒudkrflD ixKj ixKj mprfshv mfsU ‰jA n©Hh; pdl njst nrDr ncâfrv zbcnfvD rq. dbdlGó sjfb mprfshv (nrDr ncâfrv dhivDk) kjtDl jvf Wqfsuh Îfb pdl kAfo jvf rq ˆhQ sjht zfbcokA W zbcnvB kf]v jvf rq, pf]v nm²À nfrfhf, kfsh„b ˆhQ njt ƒmfmoB jsvsYb. zfv nfmfbA ƒudkrflD dhNsqv mkifKGjAsj ˆj Wuv W zucrfk hst mfbf pfq. pfsk njstv dbje rsk iv±iv ndròckfv ndrk n©iaDdk W zfsifn nxdó jvsk nfrfpA ifWqf pfq; zfv snefƒ Wqfsuh. dj§Â pfv mkf§Àv smZdtj dhNsq sj¦laDHCk kfv ndrk bAfsqv zfsifn n©Hh bq. spsrkc ˆ mksHl nfmfbA bq. ˆ ifKGjA rj W hfdkstv, „mfb W jcIXsvv, zfv „mfb W jcIXsvv mfsU zfsifn zfslZ n©Hh bq. pfvf rpvk

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zfhc hfjXv, …mfv, …Nmfb, zfsqwf iaHxdk nfrfhf -sj ofdt slq W jfsIv hst, pfvf hst, ˆ jcvzfb sn jcvzfb bq, pfvf zfïfr YfVf zsbAv nfmsb dnulfhbk rq, pfvf jhsvv dbje dbsuslv iasqfub dH[f jsv, pfvf jfhDvfr sofbfrofvsj jfsIv msb jsv, pfvf kjlDvsj zdhÇhfn jsv, pfvf zfïfrv dhdHâ dnIfksj zöDjfv jsv, pfvf mfsvIkDv lfhD jsv mvdmqf snsu wvDqk kAfo jsv, pfvf ofqhD Jhv ufbfv lfhD jsv, pfvf hf…dtqf rsq Jfbjfv msLA ƒntfmsj nDmfhÝ jsv ƒkAfdl. ˆmb mprfhLfvDvf dbsuslv mprfsh sKsj nftfIDslv ndrk (hfdrAj) zfsifn jvsk yfƒst zKhf sj… nfdtn jvsk yfƒst kf nclCv ivfrk ˆhQ ˆj öi´. zf§Àdvj W hfdrAj ‰jA iadkdôk jvsk rst kfslvsj dbsuslv ncâfr idvi§¿D ‰ nfdtn hf zfsifsn vfdu rst kfsj nftfdIqfk hf ncdâqfk kAfo jvsk rsh. jfvB, ntI W zfrst ncâfrv zfjDlfr, sbfQvfsj sbfQvf W m¦lsj m¦l ufbf ˆhQ kfv jkGfv iadk dhsäN sifNB jvf zfv Jf]de kWrDlhflD rj-i§¿Dslv nfsKƒ z§ÀvÌ n©iaDdk oVf ˆhQ kf Wqfsuh. nckvfQ sjfb nftfID ‰ nfdtn hf zfsifsn n©mk rst ˆhQ ‰ ufkDq lst wfdmt rst Wsk hfdkt Kfjf nsÙ¶W Wv iadk z§ÀvÌ n©iaDdk vfJsh ˆhQ kf YfVf dhsvfLD zbAfbA nhdjYcv iadk (ncâfr rstW) dhsäN sifNB jvsh ˆhQ Hfhsh ˆefƒ ndEj W hfjD shdEj. zsbj s[sÛ zbAfqsj zbAfq ufbf nsÙ¶W sjfb öfsKG kfv iadkhfl jvsk bDvh rsh. Ist „mfb W jcIXv kfv dbje ˆjfjfv rsq nftfdIqfk hf ncdâqfk ycvmfv rsq pfsh. spsrkc zbAfsqv nfsK zfsifn jsv nftfdIqfk Kfsj bf. jfvB, rj ˆj W zdäkDq. spmb zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

® # sŒ$yϑ sù y‰ ÷è t/ Èd,ysø9$# ω Î) ã≅≈ n=Ò9$# ( ⟨ zKGf{, rj W nkA kAfo jvfv iv dhëfd§À YfVf zfv dj? (nCvf ƒ…bcn 32 zfqfk) zfv sn rsjv iK nvt. hfdj Ffsb hfsm nhƒ hf]jf iK. pfsk ëfd§À W ëókf YfVf djYc sbƒ. spmb nvt svJfv zfqfk W rflDsn iCshG zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. zkˆh htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆjub nftfID hf zfrst ncâfr sjfb dhlzfkDv lst ˆjfjfv rsk ifsv bf. (zhwA jCebDdkv s[sÛ dHâ jKf) zfrst ncâfr W nftfID ˆjkfv Ffj slq, ƒntfmD vfóº vybf jvsk yfq ˆhQ ‰jA W dmtbsj

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39WqfsuhW msb jsv. ksh bAfq W kfWrDslv …iv djkfh W ncâfrv …iv ˆhQ ufmfzfk W nfrfhfosBv nmsUv …iv. djkfh W ncâfrv Ffsj ufmfzfk W nfrfhfosBv nmsUv zfWqfu dHâ zbA sjfb ‰sjAv iadk nftfIDvf zfrhfb jsv bf ˆhQ dmKAf zfrhfsb nfVfW slq bf. spsrkc ˆjkf sjht djkfh W ncâfrv (wcÝ W ndEj Îfsbv) i½feIsmG n©Hh. dwjG W dhlzfskv `uofdJycdV' mqlfsb n©Hh bq. sj… pdl ntI hf zfrst ncâfrv vDdk-bDdk zhtìb jsv ˆhQ dwjG W dhlzfk huGb jsv ˆjkf iadkôfv ubA hfdktsj öDjxdk dlsq sjfb nftfID zfib (jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfr kKf nfrfhfv) bDdk W dhÇhfsnv ˆjde rvIW YfVsk dh¦lcmfÛ vfuD bq. i[f§Àsv ‰ Lvsbv zfsifn W ‰sjAv mfbcNslvsj ‰jAhÝ slJstW kfslv zfsifsNv zf§Àdvj W mfbdnj dmt Kfsj bf. Ist ‰ mdvyDjfsj lCv rsk ifdb msb rstW dbjse hf hf²Àsh kf bq. sp zÕfdtjf jf]yf-ifjf-Hcqf iaHxdk ƒój äfvf dbdmGk, kf sp dkdôsk ifsv bf zKhf zlCsvƒ nlA}ifkD rq, kf njt ²¿idkv Îfb zhwAƒ zfsY.

zfrst ncâfr W nftfID dj? ÎfkhA dhNq sp, nftfID hf zfrst ncâfr sjfb mprfh hf lstv bfm bq. hvQ kf ˆj bDdk W iÝdkv bfm; pfv dHdÙ zfïfrv vnCt ²¿fib jsvsYb ˆhQ kf]v iv kf]v nfrfhfhx¦l pfv zbcnvB jsvsYb; zfv kf]vfƒ ntI ˆhQ ivhkGDsk pf]vf kf]slv zbcomb jsvb W ‰ zfnt bDdkv zbcnvB jsvb kf]vfW ntI. zfïfr ifj hstb,

® šχθ à)Î6≈ ¡¡9$#uρ tβθ ä9ρ F{ $# z⎯ ÏΒ t⎦⎪ ÍÅf≈ yγßϑø9$# Í‘$ |ÁΡ F{ $#uρ t⎦⎪ Ï% ©! $#uρ Νèδθ ãèt7? $# 9⎯≈ |¡ôm Î* Î/ z©ÅÌ§‘ ª! $# öΝåκ÷]tã

(#θ àÊ u‘ uρ çµ÷Ζtã £‰ tãr& uρ öΝçλm; ;M≈ ¨Ζy_ “Íôf s? $ yγtFøt rB ã≈ yγ÷Ρ F{ $# t⎦⎪ Ï$Í#≈ yz !$ pκ Ïù #Y‰ t/r& 4 y7 Ï9¨sŒ ã—öθ xø9$# ãΛ⎧Ïà yèø9$# ∩⊇⊃⊃∪ ⟨ zKGf{, mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv msLA pfvf iafKdmj zoafbcnfvD ˆhQ (ˆj dhÇhfn, ˆj jKf W ˆj zfmt ƒkAfdl) nlbcôfsbv nfsK kfslv zbcomb jsv zfïfr kfslv iadk ianâ ˆhQ kfvfW kfsk (zfïfrsk) n§Âó ˆhQ dkdb kfslv ubA ufâfk ia²Âk jsv svsJsYb; pfv iflslsw blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. ˆ rt mrfnfItA. (nCvf kWhf 100 zfqfk)

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zkˆh pf]vf kf]slv zbcomb jsvb, kf]slv hcsU jcvzfb W ncâfr hcsUb, kf]slv mk zfïfr W klDq vnCtsj Hfstfhfsnb ˆhQ kf]slv iÝdk mk wvDqskv zfbcokA jsvb, kf]vfƒ nftfID. pf]vf äDbD sjfb jKf dhÇhfn jvsk, htsk zKhf sjfb jfu jvsk jcvzfb W nrDr rflDsnv ltDt sJf]sub . pf]vf nrDr rflDn W ntIslv nrDr …dÙÁ zbcnfsv jcvzfsbv hAfJAf jsvb, kf]vfƒ zfrst ncâfr. snƒ ntsI nfstrDbslv ufmfzfkƒ ˆjmfÛ ƒntfmD ufmfzfk. ƒntfsm zfv dHâ sjfb ufmfzfk sbƒ. ˆƒ ufmfzfkƒ ixdKhDsk nfrfpA iafå ˆhQ zfsJvfsk mcdÙÁ iafij. zbAKf jcvzfb W rflDn kKf ntsIv Îfb hAdksvsj pfvf msbv sJqfthsw zbA iK vybf jsv hf hvB jsv W ˆƒ ufmfzfk W kfv bDdk rsk dHâ bfm W bDdk dbsq dhd¤Yâ rq, kfvfƒ L¶Qn iafij. ixdKhDv nhGswaó lCvlwGD dy§Àfbfqj mrfbhD rpvk mcrf©mfl hstb, ªhfbD ƒnaf„tvf hfrfÙv dIjGfq dhHÙÁ rsqdYt. zfv zfmfv …©mk dkqfÙv dIjGfq dhHÙÁ rsh. k¦msLA hfrfÙvde dIjGf ufrfâfsm pfsh ˆhQ ˆjde mfÛ dIjGf ufâfkhfnD rsh. ‰ ufâfkD dIjGf kfslv, pfvf zfmfv W zfmfv nfrfhfv zflswGv …iv jfsqm Kfjsh.« (zfhc lf…l, dkvdmpD, mcnbfsl zfrmfl) iDvswaô rpvk zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (v}) hstb, `ufrfâfm sKsj bfufk iafå ‰ ltde zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfrv lt. pfv ˆjde mfÛ bfm zfsY kf rt `zfrst rflDn'. (Èdbqfkck kfsthDb) nckvfQ zfrst ncâfr, rflDn hf zfnfv zKhf nftfIDv bDdk ˆj iCBGfÌ ndEj ƒntfsmv bDdk sp bDdkv …isv dYstb zfïfrv vnCt kf]v nfrfhfoB , kfsh„b W njt zfsq©mfsq mcukfsrlDb - ƒmfm zfhc rfbDIf, mfstj, wfsIqD, zfrmfl dhb rfìt ˆhQ zbAfbA ƒmfm (vfsrmfùmcïfr)oB. zfsq©mfoB ˆ dhNsq dhdHâ hfsjA ˆjƒ jKf hst sosYb, `nrDr rflDnƒ zfmfv mprfh.'

snƒ swaó W dyv§Àb bDdk nQs[si dbm´v™i}- (1) zftjcvzfsb hdBGk nm²À jKf W jfusj db}ns¦lsr W db}nQsjfsy dhÇhfn W LfvB jvf (sp jcvzfsb) iChGhkDG sjfb iajfv dmKAf W hfdkt iad[å rq bf. (2) nrDr ncâfrsj lxPHfsh LfvB jvf, pf zft-jcvzfsbv hAfJAfkf W däkDq WrD (‰wDhfBD). spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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® !$uΖ ø9u“Ρr&uρ y7ø‹s9Î) uò2Ïe%! $# t⎦ Îi⎫t7çF Ï9 Ä¨$Ζ=Ï9 $tΒ tΑ Íh“ çΡ öΝ Îκ ö s9Î) öΝ ßγ ¯=yè s9uρ šχρ ã¤6 x tF tƒ ∩⊆⊆∪ ⟨ zKGf{, skfmfv iadk oa§¿ zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kf kfslvsj nc±ióHfsh shfUfhfv ubA--. (nCvf bfrt 44 zfqfk) dkdb zbAÛ hstb,

® $tΒuρ ß,ÏÜΖ tƒ Ç⎯tã #“ uθ oλ ù;$# ∩⊂∪ ÷β Î) uθ èδ ω Î) Ö© óruρ 4© yrθ ãƒ ∩⊆∪ ⟨ zKGf{, ˆhQ sn (bhD) dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk sjfb jKf hstb bf. kf skf zrD, pf kf]v iadk iakAfslw jvf rq. (nCvf bfum 3-4 zfqfk) (3) zfïfrsj ˆjmfÛ iadkiftj, nxdójkGf, dhLfqj ˆhQ ˆjmfÛ …ifnA W mf'hclv™si dhÇhfn jvf. dkdb YfVf zfv sj…ƒ (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. Èå W iajfwA dhw¶fnA, jKbDq ˆhQ jvBDq pfhkDq ƒhflk sjht kf]vƒ n§Âdó W nfdâLAtfsHv …sÜswA kf]sjƒ dbshlb jvf. (4) kf]v nmClq zfnmf W dnIfk (bfm W ÈBfhtD)v …iv snƒ mk „mfb vfJf, sp mk dkdb kf]v djkfsh dbsu hdBGk W hAÙÁ jsvsYb ˆhQ sp mk kf]v vnCt kf]v ncâfrsk hBGbf dlsqsYb. kfv ±ió zKG W nrufKG oarB jvf ˆhQ sjfb iajfv dhjxdk, srvsIv hf lCv hAfJAfv zbciashw bf Oefsbf. zKhf snƒ nmCrsj zKGrDb djQhf zfïfr ufïfr kfzftfv ‰ zKGhrÈBrDb bf msb jvf ˆhQ ‰ zsKGv hf ÈsBv sjfb iajfv …imf, …lfrvB, nflxwA hf n¶v™ikf hBGbf bf jvf. hvQ kf sjmb, dj iajfv, djv™i ƒkAfdl iaw´W msb bf zfbf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® }§øŠs9 ⎯Ïµ Ï=÷WÏϑ x. Ö™ ó© x« ( uθ èδ uρ ßìŠÏϑ ¡¡9$# ãÅÁ t7ø9$# ∩⊇⊇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, sjfb djYcƒ kf]v nlxw bq, dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGlaóf. (nCvf wCvf 11 zfqfk)

(5) zfïfr ifj pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kf dbsuslv ˆhQ vfsóºv (uDhb) nQdhLfb jvf ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv zflwG W dhLfb äfvf njt nmnAfv W dhil-dhnìfslv W dhyfv-mDmfQnf jvf . spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

® Ÿξsù y7În/ u‘ uρ Ÿω šχθ ãΨÏΒ÷σ ãƒ 4© ®L xm x8θ ßϑÅj3ysãƒ $yϑŠ Ïù u yfx© óΟ ßγ sΨ÷t/ §Ν èO Ÿω (#ρ ß‰Ågs† þ’Îû öΝ ÎηÅ¡àΡr&

% [ u xm $£ϑ ÏiΒ |MøŠŸÒ s% (#θßϑ Ïk=|¡ç„ uρ $VϑŠ Ï=ó¡n@ ∩∉∈∪ ⟨

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zKGf{, dj§Â bf, skfmfv iadk iftsjv wiK! kfvf mcdmb rsh bf pk[B ipG§À bf kfslv dbsuslv dhhfl-dhnm¶fslv dhyfv-Hfv skfmfv …iv ziGB jsv, zk}iv skfmfv dnÝf§À nìsá kfslv msb sjfb däLf bf Kfsj ˆhQ nhGf§À}jvsB kf smsb sbq. (nCvf dbnf 65 zfqfk) (6) n{jfspGv zfslw ˆhQ zn{ hfLf lfb jvf ˆhQ n{isKv iadk mfbcNsj zfrhfb jvf. zfïfr ifj hstb,

® ö≅è% ⎯Ïν É‹≈ yδ þ’ Ì?Š Î6 y™ (#ûθ ãã ôŠr& ’ n< Î) «!$# 4 4’ n? tã >ο uÅÁ t/ O$tΡr& Ç⎯tΒuρ © É_ yè t6 ¨?$# ( z⎯≈ ysö6 ß™uρ «! $#

!$tΒuρ O$tΡr& z⎯ÏΒ š⎥⎫Ï. Î ô³ßϑ ø9$# ∩⊇⊃∇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, ht, ˆdeƒ zfmfv iK; zfdm ˆhQ zfmfv zbcnfvDoB nÎfsb zfïfrv iadk (mfbcNsj) zfrhfb jdv, zfïfr mdrmfdb¶k ˆhQ pfvf zfïfrv zQwD ²¿fib jsv zfdm kfslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bƒ. (nCvf ƒ…ncI 108 zfqfk) dkdb zbAÛ hstb,

® äíôŠ $# 4’ n< Î) È≅‹Î6 y™ y7În/ u‘ Ïπ yϑ õ3Ït ù:$$Î/ Ïπsà Ïã öθyϑ ø9$# uρ ÏπuΖ |¡ut ù:$# ( Ο ßγ ø9Ï‰≈ y_uρ © ÉL ©9$$Î/ }‘ Ïδ ß⎯|¡ômr& 4 ¨β Î)

y7−/ u‘ uθèδ ÞΟ n=ôã r& ⎯yϑ Î/ ¨≅ |Ê ⎯tã ⎯Ï&Í#‹Î6 y™ ( uθ èδuρ ÞΟ n=ôã r& t⎦⎪ Ï‰ tG ôγ ßϑ ø9$$Î/ ∩⊇⊄∈∪ ⟨ zKGf{, kcdm (mfbcNsj) iaÎf (pcdÙÁ) W nlcislw äfvf skfmfv iadkiftsjv isK zfrhfb jv ˆhQ Wslv nfsK nlXHfsh zfstfybf jv. zhwA skfmfv iadkiftj. kf]v iK sYsV sp dhiKofmD rq; sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk ˆhQ pfvf n{isK zfsY kfW dkdb ndhswN ufsbb. (nCvf bfrXt 125 zfqfk) zkˆh n{jfspGv zfslw W zn{jfspG dbsNL ˆhQ zfïfrv isK zfrhfb (khtDo) ˆƒ lcde zfqfskv dHdÙsk jvf. iaKmk} ƒtXm hf wvqD Îfb W däkDqk} drjmk hf iaÎf hf pcdÙÁ W lCvldwGkf. iaskAj mcndtm kfv nìt W nfmKGAfbcpfqD dbsuv dbdlGó s[Û W jmGnDmfv dHksv ˆƒ lfWqfk jfspG zQw oarB jvsh. zfv zfïfr jf…sj kfv nfsLAv zkDk lfdqk¶Hfv ziGB jsvb bf. spmb kf]v vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sp sj… sjfb m¦l jfu slJsh sn kfv rfskv äfvf zinfvB (hfLf lfb) jvsh. pdl kfsk n[m bf rq ksh kfv dusHv äfvf, pdl kfskW n[m bf rq ksh kfv z§Àv äfvf (OxBf ufbsh) ˆhQ

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43kf lchGt „mfsbv idvyfqj. (mcndtm) nckvfQ r²À äfvf hfLf slWqf wfnb jkxGis[v jkGhA ˆhQ zbcv™iHfsh idvhfsvv ubA kfv zdHHfhsjv jfu. mcJ äfvf hfLf slWqf iaskAj mcndtsmv jfu. pdl jKfv nfrfspAW odrGk jmG lCv jvsk (dIkbf ƒkAfdlv Hsq) n[m bf rq, kfrst kfv …dyk z§Àv sKsj ‰ m¦lsj OxBf jvf; bsy{ „mfb rfdvsq pfq. (7) äDb iayfsvv …sÜswA ˆhQ mfbcNsj mfbcN zKhf usVv ƒhflk jvf rsk v[f jsv ˆjmfÛ mfbcN W usVv nxdójkGf W iadkiftj ˆjj …ifsnAv ƒhflk jvsk iK ialwGsbv …sÜswA zfïfrv isK nhGiajfv durfl jvf. (8) jfsvf iadk háck¶ hf dhsäN djkfh W ncâfrv dbslGwmk jvf (sjfb lt hf hAdÙÁsk¶v Jfdksv bq.) zfrst ncâfr hf rflDnsj Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ zfrst dhlzfksj OxBf jvf. (9) iaKsm nQswfLb W kvdhqskv, zk}iv nQoEb W vybfv iK zbcnvB jvf. (10) jcvzfb W nrDr rflDsnv iadkjCt sjfbW hÙÁfv hAdÙÁiCuf bf jvf. ˆƒ lcsqv …iv sjfb ƒmfm, zfstm hf dy§Àfdhslv jKfsj iafLfbA bf slWqf, ˆ lcsqv idvi§¿D njt mk W dnÝf§Àsj iakAfJAfb jsv ˆjmfÛ ˆ lcsqvƒ zbcnvB jvf. (11) sbkf, zfmDv hf vfufv zfbcokA jvf; pdl kfvf sjfb ifi jfspGAv zfslw bf slq ˆhQ ±ió niamfB jcIvDv iajfw YfVf kfslv dhv¢sÝ dhslafr sOfNBf bf jvf. (12) nQJAfq jm rstƒ iK ytsk zfkdËk W HDk bf rWqf. sjht mfÛ rj W ltDstv nfsK n©mk rWqf; pdlW hf nfvf lcdbqf dhsvfLD rq. (13) äDsbv pfhkDq zflwG W dw[fq, hAhrfv W zfyvsB iv±iv nrfbcHCdkwDt rWqf. njst dmst spb ˆjde slr; pfv sjfb ˆjde zÌ hAdKk rst ufovB W u¶sv nfvf slr nmhAKD rq. spmb vnCt -ˆv ydvÛ dYt zft-jcvzfb, klbcv™i dYstb kf]v nfrfhfhx¦l pf]vf zfmfslv zflwG W ntI.

dhlzfskv iaKm dhjfw

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wfƒJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, `ƒtXm W ƒhflk dhNqj (iafq) nhGiajfv dhlzfk JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv sJftfIk jfstv swsNv dlsjƒ iajfw ifq. spmb, ˆ dhNsq nkjG jsv bhD hstdYstb, ªsp zfmfv iv sp uDdhk Kfjsh sn hù mkfSbjA slJsk ifsh, nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv W zfmfv ivhkGD JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv ncâfr (zflwG)sj zf]jsV Lsvf.« (IfkWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 10/354) nhGiaKm jlsvv (kjlDv hst djYc sbƒ ˆƒ dhÇhfsnv) dhlzfk dhjfw tfH jsv zk}iv `ƒvuf' (zfmt „mfsb wfdmt bq ˆƒ dhÇhfn), `kfwfƒqcA' (rpvk zftD iaKm JtDIf rWqfv spfoA W zdLjfvD ˆƒ LfvBfv …iv Odek) dhlzfk ˆhQ JfWqfsvu (pfvf hst jfhDvfr ÈbfrjfvD jfsIv ˆhQ dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfmhfnD kfslv) dhlzfk iajfw ifq. ˆ nm²À dhlzfkÈdt iaKm W däkDq wkfèDsk nfrfhfslv hkGmfsbƒ Ose. pfsk kf]vf zn©mdk iajfw jsvdYstb ˆhQ …dyk mk sn nshv iadkhfl W JàbW jsvdYstb. hvQ rpvk zftD JfWqfsvuslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvdYstb. zk}iv mc'kfdptf zfjtfbDslv (pfvf zfjt hf Îfb W dhshsjv dbdÙÁsk wvDqk hcsU kfslv) dhlzfk slJf slq ˆhQ mcndtmslv mfsU hV dhO´ W dIkbfv nxdó rq. dhdHâmcJD mkfSbsjA, jtr-dhhfl W sJqft-JcwDv iCuf hfVsk Kfsj. kfnf…hcI (ncIDhfl) W jhv iCufv hf mfufsvv dhlzfk iajfw rq ƒntfmD n¶BGpcsov iv ˆhQ snƒHfsh iv iv pco zdkhfdrk rWqfv nfsK nfsK zfsvf zbAfbA vjmfvD dhlzfskv iaflcHGfh Ose. iaLfb iaLfb dhlzfk slJf slq hnvf, jcIf W wfm sKsj, pf ivhkDGjfst zbAfbA slsw hAfij zfjfsv YdVsq isV.

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(1) zÎkf äDb dhNsq pKfKG iVfwcbf bf jvf hf bf ufbf, LsmGv zfslw W dbsNLfÎf n©isjG Îfb bf Kfjf, ndEj zfvhD HfNfÎfb bf Kfjf iaHxdk. ˆnh dhNsq ndEj Îfb bf Kfjst zhwAƒ mfbcN dhlzfk W ëókfq iVsk hfLA. spmb iK bf dybst zhwAƒ mfbcN ëf§À isK dhiKofmD rsk hfLA rq. wvDqk mcndtmsj Îfb dw[fv …iv Ivpv™si …äcÝ jsv. zufs§À sjfb jKf zf¦lfsu htsk nfhLfb jsv. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

® ö≅ è% $ yϑΡ Î) tΠ§xm }‘ În/u‘ |·Ïm uθ xø9$# $ tΒ uyγsß $ pκ÷]ÏΒ $ tΒuρ z⎯ sÜt/ zΝøO M}$#uρ z©øöt7ø9$#uρ ÎötóÎ/ Èd, y⇔ ø9$# βr& uρ (#θ ä.Îô³ è@ «! $$ Î/

$ tΒ óΟ s9 öΑ Íi”t∴ ãƒ ⎯ÏµÎ/ $ YΖ≈ sÜù=ß™ βr& uρ (#θ ä9θ à)s? ’ n? tã «! $# $ tΒ Ÿω tβθ çΗ s>÷ès? ∩⊂⊂∪ ⟨ zKfG{, ht, zfmfv iadkiftj dbdNÝ (rfvfm) jsvsYb iajfwA W sofib zw½Dtkf zfv ififyfvsj W znÌk dhsvfdLkfsj ˆhQ sjfb djYcsj zfïfrv wvDj jvfsj - pfv sjfb ltDt dkdb zhkDBG jsvbdb ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv ˆmb djYc htfsj sp nìsá skfmfslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ. (nCvf zfvfI 33 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

® Ÿω uρ ß# ø)s? $ tΒ }§øŠ s9 y7 s9 ⎯ÏµÎ/ íΟ ù=Ïæ 4 ¨βÎ) yì ôϑ¡¡9$# u|Çt7ø9$#uρ yŠ#xσàø9$#uρ ‘≅ ä. y7 Í×≈ s9'ρ é& tβ% x. çµ÷Ψ tã Zωθ ä↔ ó¡tΒ ∩⊂∉∪ ⟨ zKGf{, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ sn dhNsq zbcmfb äfvf idvyfdtk rsqf bf. dbÇyq jBG, y[c W r™lq Wslv iaskAsjv dhNsq SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (nCvf ƒnvf 36 zfqfk) zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªzfïfr hf¦lfslv dbje sKsj ƒtXm dYdbsq sbWqfv mk kcst sbshb bf. hvQ …tfmf kcst dbsq ƒtXm kcst sbshb. ˆmkfh²¿fq pJb sjfb zfstm zhdwó vfJshb bf, kJb mfbcN mcJGslvsj Èv¢ (W sbkf) v™si hvB jvsh. Ist kfvf duÎfdnk rst dhbf ƒtXsm Iskfqf slsh, pfsk kfvf dbsu ëó rsh ˆhQ zivsj ëó jvsh. (hcJfvD W mcndtm 2673 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfmfv iCshG sjfb …©mskv mfsU zfïfr sp sjfbƒ bhD ifdEsqsYb kf]v ubAƒ kfv mLA rsk nfrfpAjfvD W nryvhoG dYt; pfvf kf]v zflswGv zbcnfvD dYt. zk}iv kfslv iv ˆmb …Ùvncdvslv u¦m rq pfvf pf jfsu jsv bf kf mcsJ hst ˆhQ pf jvsk kfvf zfdló bq kfƒ jsv. nckvfQ sp

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hAdÙÁ ˆmb stfjslv dhv¢sÝ dbu r²À äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb, sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu dur¶f äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb, sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu z§Àv äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb. zfv ˆv iÇyfsk ˆj ndvNf lfbf idvmfBW „mfb sbƒ.« (mcndtm) nckvfQ Îfb ˆmb zfstfjhdkGjf pfv äfvf mcndtm zfsJvfskv iK nc±ióv™si slJsk ifq ˆhQ jkGhAfjkGhA ‰ zfstfsj iajdek rq. Ist sn dbsu ëó W L¶Qn rq bf ˆhQ zivsjW ëó W L¶Qn jsv bf. i[f§Àsv ufsrt ˆj zá. sp dbsu isKv dlwf ifq bf, nckvfQ zivsj skf isKv náfb htskƒ ifsv bf. (jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv) ˆmb zá dbsu dhlzfkD rq ˆhQ Hct Iskfqf dlsq, uft W pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv zfrjfm vybf jsv W kf iayfv jsv zivsjW dhlzfkD hfbfq. zsbsj djnXnf-jfdrbD ˆhQ n¶ihxÙf§À äfvf zfmt jsv ˆhQ kfƒ dlsq lfWqfskv jfu jsv. ˆvf ˆmb jfEcsv pfvf vfskv zájfsv jfE jcVfq ˆhQ nfiW jcVfq. Ist dbsuslv L¶Qn Ffsj ˆhQ pfvf kfslv jfE ÛÁq jsv kfslvW nhGbfw zfsb. iasqfub nsÙ¶W zfstf uv¢vD msb jsv bf. hvQ ƒtXm W …tfmfv bfsm bfj dn]ejfq. spsrkc …tfmfvf Wslv mk jfEcsv bb kfƒ. rpvk ufshv hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf nIsv shv rtfm. zfmfslv msLA ˆj hAdÙÁv mfKfq ifKsvv zfOfk stso [k dYt. isv kfv n¶i´slfN rt. stfjde (idhÛkf n©isjG) kfv nÌDslvsj duÎfnf jvt, `zfmfv ubA kfqf©mcsmv zbcmdk zfsY dj?' kfvf htt, `bf, skfmfv ubA sn zbcmdk sbƒ. jfvB kcdm ifdb hAhrfv jvsk n[m.' (ˆƒ Iskfqf wcsb) stfjde sofnt jvt. (ˆhQ [k²¿fsb ifdb siZ]sY [k hdLGk rst) kfsk sn mfvf sot. zk}iv pJb zfmvf bhD -ˆv dbje dIsv ˆtfm kJb ‰ stfjdev jKf ufbftfm. kJb Oebf wcsb dkdb htstb, ªWvf Wsj rkAf jsvsY, zfïfr Wslvsj L¶Qn jsvb, sjb kfvf duÎfnf jsvdb. pdl kfvf ufbk bf? mcJGkf svfsov dbvfmq skf iaw´ W duÎfnfƒ. Wv ubA skf kfqf©mcmƒ psKó dYt.« (zfhc lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, mc} zfrmfl 1/330) ˆskf ƒrjfstv L¶Qsnv jKf. dj§Â ‰ odÜbwDb ufsrt mcwdvjvf skf mfbcsNv ivjft m¦l jsv ˆhQ dyv²¿fqD nhGbfswv mcsJ sEst slq. djkfh W ncâfrv Îfbsj djkfhD Îfb hf ufsrvD ƒtXm hst zilfKG Îfb jsv ˆhQ Wslv jd¬ik hfskbD hf Èå jthD Îfbsjƒ iajxk Îfb hst ÈåHfshƒ sjht

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47dbsuslv HÙÁslv mfsU iayfv jsv. Ist ‰ Îfsbv jxòkmsn dbsuslvsj W kfv nfsK mcvDlslvsjW nhGbfwoa²À jsv. isKv dlwf dlsk dosq rskv dlwf lfb jsv Kfsj. i[f§Àsv zsbsj msb jsv sp, zfmtefƒ zfnt. sjfb zfstsmv dbje zpKf nmq bó jsv ƒtXm dw[fq sjfb tfH sbƒ. dj§Â kfvf ufsb bf sp, ƒtXm dw[f jvfW ˆj hV zfmt. hvQ dhbf ƒtXsm zfmt n©Hhƒ bq. pfsk tfsHv sysq [dkƒ zdLj rsq Kfsj. ƒtXm mcdmsbv z²Ã W „mfsbv suAfdk, kfv dyvwÛ¢ wqkfb kfsj ˆƒ z²Ã rsk lCv ˆhQ ˆƒ suAfdksj dbhGfdik jvsk nIt rst kfsj L¶Qn W ëó jvf Jchƒ nru rq. zájfsv iK Hct rq. dhlzfk shsV yst. `zfmifvf isV rfmhVf jsv' zfv lc'ifkf …lGc isV W²ÀfuD snsu zKhf ƒmfmv™si iaskAj mrïfq `Jfn-Jfn' Iskfq yst. sj… hf `mjnClct mcsmbDb' zKhf `shsrñD spWv'sj hcJfvD-mcndtsmv luGf dlsq syfJ hcsu zfmt jsv. sj… hf dbm-smZtHD zKhf wcb-smZtHDv jKfq „mfblfv W ivsrpofv nfsu. sn s[sÛ djkfh W ncâfrv iajxk ÎfbD zfstm W mcIdkslv sjfb iasqfubƒ shfL rq bf. Ist ‰ nmfsuv zh²¿f ˆƒ sp, djkfh W ncâfrv sjfb zfstm ndEj iK slJfhfv syóf jvst odÜbwDbvf dbsuslv odl pfhfv Hsq k]fv dhv¢sÝ `jfsIv' Iskfqf dlsq dbu HÙÁslv jfsb kftf Ucdtsq slq zKhf `bkcb rflDn' hst bfj dn]esj slq Ist nQõfv W nQswfLb jdEb rsq isV, dhlzfskv zájfv zfsvf ObDHCk rsk Kfsj.

(2) iahxdÙ W sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB dhlzfk us¦mv ˆj jfvB iahxdÙ iCuf. sjfbW jmGsj …Ùm msb jvf rq, zk}iv wqkfb snƒ jmGsj zdLj nc¦lv W ncswfdHkv™si kfv msb iashw jdvsq slq. mb kf iY¦l W hvB jsv. jJsbf hf zHAfnokHfsh ‰ jmGsjƒ LmG hst iftb jsv. pJb jfsvf nkjGhfBDW oafrA rq bf. dhlzfk ‰ iahxdÙvƒ shfbf uft. sp iahxdÙv jfsY djkfh W ncâfrv kkef hf djYcefW mfb sbƒ. h²Âk} pfvfƒ djkfh W ncâfrv iK sYsV zbA isK ytsk yfq kfvfƒ iahxdÙv iCuf jsv ˆhQ dbu msbv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

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® βÎ* sù óΟ ©9 (#θ ç7Š Åf tFó¡o„ y7 s9 öΝn=÷æ$$ sù $ yϑΡ r& šχθ ãèÎ7−Ftƒ öΝèδu™ !#uθ ÷δr& 4 ô⎯ tΒuρ ‘≅ |Ê r& Ç⎯£ϑÏΒ yì t7? $# çµ1uθ yδ ÎötóÎ/ “Y‰ èδ

š∅ ÏiΒ «! $# 4 χÎ) ©! $# Ÿω “Ï‰ ÷κu‰ tΠöθ s)ø9$# t⎦⎫ ÏϑÏ=≈ ©à9$# ∩∈⊃∪ ⟨ zKGf{, zk}iv Wvf pdl skfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf bf slq kfrst ufbsh sp, Wvf skf sjht dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDvƒ zbcnvB jsv. zfv zfïfrv iKdbslGw dhbf sp hAdÙÁ dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv kfv sysq zdLj dhëf§À zfv sj? (nCvf jfnfn 50 zfqfk) dkdb zbAÛ hstb,

® βÎ) tβθ ãèÎ7−Ftƒ ω Î) £⎯ ©à9$# $ tΒuρ “uθ ôγs? ß§àΡ F{ $# ( ô‰ s)s9uρ Νèδu™ !% y` ⎯ÏiΒ ãΝÎκÍh5 §‘ #“y‰ çλù; $# ∩⊄⊂∪ ⟨ zKGf{, Wvf skf sjht zbcmfb ˆhQ dbsuslv iahxdÙv zbcnvB jsv. zKy Wslv dbje Wslv iadkiftsjv kvI rsk iKdbslGw ˆsnsY. (nCvf bfuXm 23 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

® |M ÷ƒu™ usù r& Ç⎯ tΒ x‹ sƒ ªB$# …çµyγ≈ s9Î) çµ1uθ yδ ã& ©# |Ê r& uρ ª! $# 4’ n? tã 5Ο ù=Ïæ tΛ s⎢yzuρ 4’ n? tã ⎯ÏµÏèøÿ xœ ⎯ÏµÎ7ù=s%uρ Ÿ≅ yèy_ uρ 4’ n? tã

⎯Ïν Î|Çt/ Zο uθ≈ t±Ïî ⎯ yϑsù ÏµƒÏ‰ ÷κu‰ .⎯ ÏΒ Ï‰ ÷èt/ «! $# 4 Ÿξ sùr& tβρ ãª.x‹ s? ∩⊄⊂∪ ⟨ zKGf{, kcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj sp kfv sJqft-Jcdwsj dbsuv …ifnA jsv dbsqsY? zfïfr (kfv ëókf) susbƒ kfsj dhëf§À jsvsYb, kfv jBG W r™lsq smfrv smsv dlsqsYb ˆhQ kfv y[cv …iv svsJsYb zfhvB. zkˆh zfïfr mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvfv iv sj kfsj iK dbslGw jvsh? khcW dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf? (nCvf ufdnqfr 23 zfqfk)

nckvfQ iahxdÙ iCuf ˆmb ˆj dhiÏbj r™lsvfo pfv jfvsB iCufvD mfbcN dhëf§À W jcdetkfq isV nvt iK sKsj nclCsv zinxk rq. ˆmb hÛÁiK zhtìb jsv sp, ndEj iK-dbslGw nsÙ¶W nkA isK iakAfhkGb jvsk n©mk rq bf. ihGknm ltDt kfv jfsY siw jvstW kf zoafrA jsv dbsuv mskv …ivƒ nclxPHfsh dbdhGyt Kfsj. spsrkc ‰ sJqft kfv msb ˆmbHfsh hÝmCt rq sp, bAfq ðbsk jBG hdLv ˆhQ nvt W nkA iK slJsk y[c zá rsq pfq. jJsbf hf djkfh W ncâfr sKsjƒ ˆmb ltDt hÛÁkfv ndrk shv jsv, pf kfv iahxdÙ W mskv hfrAk} zbcjCt msb rq. jJsbf hf ˆjde mfÛ zfqfk hf rflDn

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49zKhf kfv sjfb ˆjfQw Lsv kf dbsuv mskv …iv ltDtv™si siw jsv dbsusj jxkfKG msb jsv. dj§Â zbAfbA zfqfk, rflDn hf kfv iCBfGQswv iadk ë™s[i jsv bf. ˆmb sof]qfv W ëóstfsjv nxó dhlzfk nhsysq zdLj mfvfk¹j.

(3) nd¦lrfb …dÙÁv …iv dbHGvkf dhlzfk nxdóv ˆj jfvB nd¦lrfb W v™ij (lcshGfLA) zfqfk hf rflDsnv mboVf zKG W hAfJAf jvf. pfsk hAfJAfkf znÌk kf{ipG jsv zfnt …dÙÁv idvhkGb Oefq ˆhQ ˆj …dÙÁv ndrk zbA zdÙÁ iv±iv-dhsvfdLkf hAÙÁ jsv. djkfshv djYc zQswv …iv „mfb zfsb ˆhQ djYc zQwsj zöDjfv jsv. ‰ nm²À v™ij zfqfskv mboVf ƒtXm msb nÑfv jsv hfskbD ƒtXsmv Jfufbf sisqsY hst lfhD jsv. zKy ˆvfƒ rs¤Y hÛÁkf W ëókfv Hfàfv. rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, vnCt ˆƒ zfqfk sktfzk jvstb }

® uθ èδ ü“Ï% ©! $# tΑ u“Ρ r& y7 ø‹n=tã |=≈ tGÅ3 ø9$# çµ÷ΖÏΒ ×M≈ tƒ#u™ ìM≈ yϑs3 øt ’Χ £⎯èδ ‘Πé& É=≈ tGÅ3 ø9$# ãyzé& uρ ×M≈ yγÎ7≈ t±tFãΒ ( $ ¨Βr' sù t⎦⎪ Ï% ©! $#

’ Îû óΟ ÎγÎ/θ è=è% Ô ÷ƒy— tβθ ãèÎ6®K uŠ sù $ tΒ tµt7≈ t±s? çµ÷ΖÏΒ u™ !$ tóÏGö/$# ÏπuΖ÷GÏø9$# u™ !$ tóÏGö/$#uρ ⎯Ï& Í#ƒÍρ ù' s? 3 $ tΒuρ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ÿ…ã& s#ƒÍρ ù' s? ω Î) ª! $# 3

tβθ ã‚ Å™ §9$#uρ ’ Îû ÉΟ ù=Ïèø9$# tβθ ä9θ à)tƒ $ ¨ΖtΒ#u™ ⎯ÏµÎ/ @≅ ä. ô⎯ ÏiΒ Ï‰ΖÏã $ uΖÎn/u‘ 3 $ tΒuρ ãª.¤‹ tƒ Hω Î) (#θ ä9'ρ é& É=≈ t6ø9F{ $# ∩∠∪ ⟨ zKGf{, dkdbƒ skfmfv iadk ˆƒ djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb pfv zfqfk nc±ió äAKGrDb; ˆÈdt djkfshv mCt zQw. zfv zbAÈdt v™ij. pfslv msb hÛÁkf zfsY kfvf dI{bf (dhwx£Jtf) nxdó W Hct hAfJAfv …sÜswA pf v™ij kfv zbcnvB jsv. h²Âk} zfïfr hAkDk zbA sj… ˆv hAfJAf ufsb bf. zfv pfvf ncdhÎ kfvf hst, `zfmvf ˆ dhÇhfn jdv, nm²Àƒ zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk zfok. ' h²Âk} hcdÝmfb stfsjvfƒ …islw oarB jsv. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 7 zfqfk) zk}iv dkdb (vnCt ) hstb, ªnckvfQ pfslvsj v™ij zfqfskv zbcnvB jvsk slJsh zfïfr kfslvsjƒ …sÜwA jsvsYb, kfƒ kfslv sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm) v™ij zfqfk dbsq dhlAf ufdrvjfvD (sHl iajfwjfvD) W dhdHâ nQwq nxdójfvD ˆj hAdÙÁsj rpvk …mfv iayàHfsh iarfv jsv ˆmb wfsq²Àf

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jsvdYstb sp, zk}iv zfv sjfb dlb kfv msb sjfb ns¦lsrv …slaj rqdb. ˆmb stfj sp ˆ pcso jm, kf bq. dj§Â sn …mfv zfv sbƒ. kfƒ skf ˆmb sjvfmkhfuslv dhlzfsk ëókf W dhwx£Jtf nxdó rsq mcndtm nmfu zL}iksbv dwjfv rsqsY. nQwq ˆj ˆmb Hqfbj hAfdL sp, ‰ hAfdLoa²À mfbcsNv dbje zfnt W iajxk dhNq yfif isV, rj W hfdkstv mfsU kftsoft sJsq pfq. jJsbf hf ˆmbW rq sp, ‰ mfbcN ƒntfmD odà sKsj zufs§À shv rsq pfq. zfhfv ˆƒ hAfdLv mfLAsmƒ ƒntfm-lcwmbvf mcndtmslv [dknfLsbv …sÜswA lchGt „mfsbv mfbcNslv msb dhiÏbj „mfb-L¶QnD uDhfBcv zbciashw Oefq. Ist mcndtm dbu „mfsb ns¦lr sifNB jvsk wcv¢ jsv ˆhQ ˆj nmq „mfb-rfvf rsq pfq. kfƒskf ˆnh dhNsq mcndtmsj hV nkjGkf zhtìb jvf …dyk. dhswN jsv sp nh dhNsq zdLj ns¦lr ufofv n©Hfhbf Kfsj; (spmb kjlDv, dnIfk iaHxdk) sn nh dhNsq „mfb ifÄf W muhck jvf …dyk. iajfw Kfsj sp, zfïfrv dnIfk (ÈB) nìdtk zfqfknmCsrv sjfbefƒ v™ij (mckfwf-dhr) bq. sjbbf, kf]v dnIfskv zKG zfmfslv nc±ió ufbf, zhwA kfv vjmk¶ W n¶v™i njstv jfsY zufbf. nckvfQ sn dhNsq jfsvf sjfb nQwq rWqfv jKf bq. ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) htskb, `zfïfrv …iv „mfb ˆsbdY ˆhQ kf]v dbje rsk zfok njt dhNsqv …iv zfïfrv …sÜswAvƒ zbchkDG rsq „mfb ˆsbdY. vnCstv …iv „mfb ˆsbdY ˆhQ kf]v dbje zfok njt dhNsqv …iv vnCstv …sÜswAvƒ zbchkDG rsq „mfb ˆsbdY.' (pf©mck kf'hDt) ƒmfm mfstj (v}) zfïfrv zfvsw Kfjfv sjmbk¶ iansÌ duÎfdnk rst hstdYstb, `zfvsw Kfjf dhdlk, kfv sjmbk¶ zdhdlk ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq iaw´ (SjdIqk) jvf dhlzfk.'

(4) sjhtmfÛ Îfsbv …iv Hvnf jvf

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51 zfïfr kfzftf mfbcNsj swaôkm zhqsh nxdó jsvsYb, kf]v nxóuosk zsbsjv sysq mfbcNsjƒ zdLjkm swaók¶ W n©mfb ialfb jsvsYb. mfbcsNv slr nxdó-dhdysÛ kf]v dh±mqjv wdÙÁ ˆhQ nDmfrDb iaÎfv zdHhAdÙÁ OsesY. mfbcsNv slr-dhdysÛ md²À°j W hcdÝ zfïfrv ˆj mrflfb. pfv äfvf mfbcN Hfstfsj m¦l rsk ˆhQ rjsj hfdkt rsk ifKGjA jvsk ifsv. wvDqskv dhdHâ s[sÛ ˆ Îfbsj jfsu tfofsk htf rsqsY. ˆƒ Îfb W dhshj pfsk dhbó bf rsq pfq, kfv dhdHâ hAh²¿f jvf rsqsY. dj§Â mfbcN ˆƒ zmCtA Îfb-n©ilsj hAhrfsvv s[sÛ zdkvÓb W zhsrtfv dwjfv rsqsY. djYc mfbcN zfsY pfvf sjfb dhNsq Îfb Jfefskƒ yfq bf; hvQ záHfshƒ nhdjYc dhÇhfn jsv W smsb sbq. ˆmb dj spJfsb wvDqk zfslw jsvsY, snJfsbW Îfbsj hAhrfv jvsk jfiGBA hf zftnA jsv. zfïfr ifj hstb,

® óΟ ÎγƒÎß∴ y™ $ uΖÏF≈ tƒ#u™ ’ Îû É−$ sùFψ$# þ’ Îûuρ öΝÎκÅ¦àΡ r& 4©®L xm t⎦⎫ t7oK tƒ öΝßγs9 çµΡ r& ‘, ut ù:$# 3 öΝs9uρ r& É# õ3 tƒ y7 În/uÎ/ …çµΡ r& 4’ n? tã Èe≅ ä.

&™ ó©x« î‰‹Îκy− ∩∈⊂∪ ⟨ zKGf{, zfdm Wslv ubA zfmfv dblwGbfhtD dhw¶uosk hAÙÁ jvh ˆhQ Wslv dbsuslv (slr) msLAW; Ist Wslv dbje nc±ió rsq …Esh sp, kf nkA. ˆdj psKó bq sp, skfmfv iadkiftj nhGdhNsq nf[D? (nCvf Icndntfk 53 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

® y7 Ï9 x‹ x. ß⎦Îi⎫ t7ãƒ ª! $# ãΝä3 s9 ÏM≈ tƒFψ$# öΝà6 ¯=yès9 tβρ ã©3 x tFs? ∩⊄⊇®∪ ⟨ zKGf{, ˆHfsh zfïfr njt dblwGb skfmfslv ubA iajfw jsvb; pfsk skfmvf dy§Àf jv. (nCvf hfjfvfr 219 zfqfk) dkdb zbAÛ hstb,

® ö≅ è% ö≅ yδ “Èθ tGó¡o„ 4‘ yϑôãF{ $# ãÅÁ t7ø9$#uρ 4 Ÿξ sùr& tβρ ã©3 x tGs? ∩∈⊃∪ ⟨ zKGf{, ht zá W y[c®mfbX dj nmfb? skfmvf dj zbcLfhb jv bf? (nCvf zfbzfm 50 zfqfk) ˆƒHfsh jcvzfb mfuDslv hù ²¿fsb ªskfmvf dj hcUbf? pfsk skfmvf hcU, pdl skfmvf hcU, Wvf dj Îfb jsv bf? ÎfbDslv ubA dblwGb vsqsY, skfmvf dj

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dy§Àf jv bf? pfsk skfmvf dy§Àf jv, pfsk Wvf dy§Àf jsv, dy§ÀfdhlXslv ubA dblwGb vsqsY« iaHxdk hst Îfb W dy§Àf jvsk mfbcNsj …äcÝ jvf rsqsY. dj§Â zsbsj Îfb Jfefq bf. i[f§Àsv jkj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf nhGdhNsq dbsuv zfsjtsjƒ iafLfbA slq, nhdjYcsjƒ dhshsjv dbdÙÁsk Wub jsv. Îfbsjƒ Hfstf-m¦l hcUfv …{n msb jsv. dbsuslv Îfb pfsj nkA hst kfvf kfsj nkA mfsb ˆhQ pfsj znkA hst kfsj kfƒ mfsb pdlW kf djkfh W ncâfrv (iajxk Îfsbv) iadkjCt rq. pfv Ist hù dhlzfk ˆƒ zfsjstv Yf]sy nxdó rsqsY. zfv ˆvƒ ubA ëókf W hù nQJAj dIkbf, dhwx£Jtf W rfbfrfdb nQOdek rsqsY, jk ncâk …sE sosY, …©mfrv mfsU dhdYâkf nxdó rsqsY ˆhQ djkfh W ncâfrv dhdHâ …dÙÁsj dhjxk W srvsIv jvf rsqsY. zKy wvDqsk ˆmb djYc sbƒ pf mfbcsNv Îfb W dhshsjv iadkjCt. zhwA zsbj dhNq zfsY, mfbcsNv nDdmk Îfb pfv iajxksk¶v sYf]qf ifq bf. Ist sn kfsk dhmCP W rqvfb rsq pfq. dj§Â kf hst Îfsbv hfùhst kf zmfbA bq. spsrkc mfbcsNv Îfb KfjstW kfv idvnv nDmfhÝ ˆhQ nxdójkGf wvDqklfkfv Îfb W iaÎf zidvnDm. kf]v njt drjmk hcsU WEf mfbcsNv nfLA bq. nckvfQ wvDqskv …iv Îfsbv yfjf nhGs[sÛ nyt bq. dj§Â dhvtHfsh jkj mfbcN ˆƒ dbqsmv dhsvfdLkf W hAdkÛÁm jsv kfvf dbsuslv zidvnv Îfsbv hrvsj zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv †sL¶G hfdVsq Kfsj, kfslv wfj-shyf l]fdVifïfsk nchxr{ ihGk Wub jvsk yfq! sjht dhshjsjƒ LmGfLsmGv jdóifKv msb jsv. wvDqskv dhNqfhtDsj Îfsbv dmefsv smsi Kfsj! kfslv Îfsb Lsv bf -ˆmb ƒtfrD Jhvsj vÜX jsv slq ˆhQ Îfb W v¢dy sKsj rftft W rfvfm mfsb; pdlW ƒtfrD jfbcsb kfv dhivDk hst sOfdNk Kfsj. `ˆskf Hfstf dudbn, Wsk [dk dj? ˆef jcnQõfv' ƒkAfdl hst bhbh dHdÙrDb ƒhflk-zbcôfb vybf jsv Kfsj zKhf L¶Qn jsv Kfsj-pfv zbcmdk mf'hcl slbdb. zfsjstv sOfVf Ycdesq hf²ÀhhflDvf hù äDbD iajxkk¶sj zöDjfv W vÜ jsv Kfsj. dhswN jsv zlxwA W ƒd¦laq-zoafrA dhdHâ ƒtfrD W bhhD Jhvsj zdhÇhfn jsv; pdlW hf kf wcÝHfsh iamfdBk. spmb dIdvñf W dub-uo{,

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53jhsvv zfpfh, pflc-iadkdÛÁqf, ƒmfm mfrlD W rpvk „nfv (zf}) zfdhHGfh, lfÏfstv dIkbf, vnCstv dm'vfu, dnbfyfj, ivjfst mDpfb, rfWp, ict-nDvfk iaHxdk ofqhD dhNqsj kfvf zdhw¶fn jsv. i[f§Àsv, iaskAj nc²¿-md²Às°jv mcndtsmv dbje dhdlk sp, zfïfr hf kf]v vnCt sKsj pJb sjfb Jhv wcÝHfsh iamfdBk rq, kJb kf mfbA jvf zKhf vÜ jvfsk zfsjstv sjfb rfk Kfsj bf. hvQ kfsk lxP iakAq vfJf ˆhQ mfbA jvf Wqfsuh rsq pfq; yfsr Îfb W dhshj snƒ Jhsvv iajxksk¶v bfoft ifq zKhf bf ifq. spsrkc Îfb iaskAj dhNsqvƒ iajxkk¶ …itdé jvsk z[m. rfufsv zfnWqflsj ycìbjfst rpvk …mfv Ifv™j ˆƒ kÙ¶sjƒ nfmsb svsJ hstdYstb, `zfdm ufdb sp, kcdm ˆjde ifKv; kcdm bf jfsvf …ijfv nfLb jvsk ifv, zfv bf-ƒ jfsvf zijfv. pdl vnCt -sj skfmfsj ycìb jvsk bf slJkfm, kfrst zfdm skfmfsj ycìb jvkfm bf.' (hcJfvD) nckvfQ yCVf§À dnÝf§À ˆƒ sp, ªpJb mcdmbslv zfsifsnv sjfb dhNsqv Ifqnftfv ubA kfslvsj zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, kJb kfvf skf sjht ˆ jKfƒ hst, `zfmvf wahB jvtfm W mfbA jvtfm.' zfv Wvfƒ rt nItjfm.« (nCvf bCv 51 zfqfk)

(5) ƒmfm W hcpcoGslv záfbcjvB W i[ifdkk¶ dhlzfk ianfsvv ˆde zbAkm iaLfb jfvB. zfjDlf W zfrjfsm zfïfr W vnCstv …dÙÁ ˆhQ mDmfQnfv …iv dhlzfkDvf dbsuslv hcpcoGslv jKf W Ifqnftfsj zoafdLjfv slq. záHfsh kfƒ dhÇhfn jsv pf kfslv mfbbDq hcpcoG hst. zdkvÓsb zsbsj kfslv hcpcoGsj Û¢derDb db°ifi msb jsv. msbv zfnsb mfbAhv hcpcoG hf zfstmsj ˆmb ²¿fb slq sp, sn pf hst hf pf jsv, kfƒ kfslv LmG, jkGhA W dhÇhfnA rq. zfv ˆv dhivDk nhdjYc zLmG W zmfbA rq; pdlW hf ˆƒ dhivDk jmG W dhÇhfn jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfq hkGmfb Kfsj. hAdÙÁ iCufv ˆƒ zdkdvÙÁkfq zsbsj msb jsv sp, kfslv hcpcoG pf ufsb kf zfv zbA sj… ufsb bf hf ufbsk ifsv bf. dEj zbcv™i zh²¿f hù mprfshv mcjfsïlosBvW rsq Kfsj, kfslv ƒmfm hf IjDr pf hstb, záHfsh kfƒ kfvf mfbA jsv ˆhQ iadkjCt nm²À jKf W

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zdHmksj zbfqfsn vl jsv slq; pdlW hf kf jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfq Kfsj. sjhtmfÛ ƒmfsmv jKfq n©iCBG zf²¿f W Hvnf vfsJ. hvQ ˆJfsbƒ swN bq. Wslv zsbsj hst Kfsj sp, `iadk snƒ zfqfk W rflDn pf zfmfslv mprfshv dhivDk W dhsvfLD rq, kf hAfsJAq zKhf vdrk (mbnCJ)!' (svnftf jfvJD) ˆƒ kfjtDl mcndtmslv mfsU hAfij zfjfv LfvB jsvsY. jdEb zá i[ifdksk¶v Ist dhlzfk shsV ystsY. pfv jfvsB sj… zfv jcvzfb-rflDn wcbsk yfq bf. ƒudkrfslv lvuf há jsv zsbsj hst, `Wnh zfmfslv hcUfv [mkf sbƒ, kf]vf nh hcsU iajfw jsv sosYb.' zKy ˆjKf dhdlk sp, ƒmfmosBv dbje njt nrDr rflDn si]ZsYdb. si]ZYst dbÇyqƒ kfv dhivDk sjfb vfq kf]vf dlskb bf. jfvB kf]vf njstƒ jcvzfb W rflDsnvƒ zbcnfvD dYstb -ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. ksh kf]vf mcukfsrlDb mfbcN dYstb. k]fslvW Hct rsk ifsv. spmb k]fvf njstƒ k]fslv jfsvf záfbcjvB jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jsv sosYb ˆhQ k]fslv sjfb jKf sjfb nrDr rflDsnv iadkjCt hf sJtfI rst rflDsnv mksjƒ oarB jvsk zfslw jsv sosYb. nckvfQ mfbcN djqfmsk duÎfdnk rsh sp, kfvf jcvzfb W ncâfrv …iv zfmt jsvdYstb djbf? sjfb ƒmfm hf hcpcsoGv zbcnvB jsvdYt zKhf bf jsvdYt -sn n©isjG kfslvsj SjdIqk jvf rsh bf. i[f§Àsv naófv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv sjfb nxdóv zfbcokA ShL bq. zfïfr kfzftf ëó ubsbkf W kfslv zbcnfvDslv iansÌ hstb,

® tΠöθ tƒ Ü= ¯=s) è? öΝ ßγèδθã_ãρ ’ Îû Í‘$ ¨Ζ9$# tβθä9θ à) tƒ !$uΖ oKø‹n=≈ tƒ $sΨ÷è sÛr& ©! $# $uΖ ÷è sÛr&uρ Ÿωθß™§9$# ∩∉∉∪ (#θ ä9$s%uρ

!$sΨ−/ u‘ !$ΡÎ) $uΖ ÷è sÛr& $uΖ s?yŠ$y™ $tΡu™ !# u y9ä. uρ $tΡθ =|Ê r' sù gŸξ‹Î6 ¡¡9$# ∩∉∠∪ !$sΨ−/ u‘ öΝ Îκ ÌE# u™ È⎦ ÷⎫x ÷è ÅÊ š∅ ÏΒ

É># x‹ yè ø9$# öΝ åκ÷] yè ø9$# uρ $YΖ ÷è s9 # [Î7x. ∩∉∇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, spdlb zdo´sk Wslv mcJmàt …s¬e-ifs¬e lÊ jvf rsh sndlb Wvf htsh, `rfq zfmvf pdl zfïfr W vnCstv zfbcokA jvkfm.' Wvf zfsvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf zfmfslv sbkf W Èv¢slv zfbcokA jsvdYtfm ˆhQ Wvf zfmfslvsj iKëó jsvdYt; sr zfmfslv iaHc! Wslvsj däÈB wfd²À dlb ˆhQ mrf zdHn©ifk jv¢b.' (nCvf zfrpfh 66-68 zfqfk)

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55 rpvk ƒhsb zfêfn njtsj kfmfÙc' rÏ jvsk zfslw jvskb.

(spsrkc vnCt njtsj snƒ zfslwƒ jsvdYstb.) dj§Â ˆj iadkhflD htt, `bf, kfmfÙc' jvf uv¢vD bf. jfvB, zfhc hfjv W …mfv kf jvsk dbsNL jsvb. (zfv kfvf zfibfv sysq zdLj ÎfbD W zfbcoskAv zdLj rjlfv.) kf wcsb ƒhsb zfêfn htstb, `zdhtsì skfmfslv …iv zfjfw sKsj ia²Àv hNGB rsh. zfdm skfmfslvsj htdY, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb zfv skfmvf htY, zfhc hjv W …mfv hstsYb?' (pflct mfzfl 2/195, 206bQ) nckvfQ …lfv W zjc¦E msb sp ˆƒ bDdksj hcsU sbsh kfv dbje njt iAf]y W nmnAf háb rfdvsq nru rsq pfsh. ƒntfm W zfbcoskAv hAfifsv kfv msb sjfb udetkf ue ifjfsh bf. zfv mcndtmslv mfsUW sjfb ä¦ä zhdwó Kfjsh bf. dhlzfk zfJVf sYsV itfqb jvsh ˆhQ …ÙÁ ²¿fsb ncâfr swfHmfb rsh.

(6) dhlzfkDv nQnoG dhlzfkDv nQnoG W nfrypG dhlzfk ianfsv nrfqj rq; dhswN jsv pdl nrysvv sjfb ifKGjA Îfb bf Kfsj. zfhfv nmq-jft lDOGkfv nfsK nfsK dhlzfksj tOc Îfb (hvQ ncâfr msb) jvf rq. Ist nfKDv mk nfKDW ‰ dhlzfsk zfmt wcv¢ jsv hsn. ˆƒ nQnoG ianQsÌ hù njkGhfBD iCshGƒ zfstfdyk rsqsY.

(7) …tfmfslv bDvhkf W n¶fKGfs¦hdNkf zfïfr ifj hstb,

® ⎯ ä3 tFø9uρ öΝä3Ψ ÏiΒ ×πΒé& tβθ ããô‰ tƒ ’ n<Î) Îösƒ ù:$# tβρ ããΒù' tƒuρ Å∃ρ ã÷èpR ùQ$$ Î/ tβöθ yγ÷Ζtƒuρ Ç⎯ tã Ís3Ψ ßϑø9$# 4 y7 Í×≈ s9'ρ é& uρ ãΝèδ

šχθ ßs Ï=øßϑø9$# ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ ⟨ zKGf}, skfmfslv msLA ˆmb ˆjde lt Kfjf …dyk, pfvf (stfjsj) jtAfsBv dlsj zfrhfb jvsh ˆhQ n{jfspGv dbslGw slsh W zn{jfpG sKsj dbsNL

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jvsh ˆhQ Wvfƒ rsh nItjfm. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 104 zfqfk) dj§Â ˆƒ …©mfr sp nm²À dhil W lchGtkfv n©mcJDb, kfv msLA …tfmfslv zftnA W bDvhkf zbAkm. zfïfrv zdiGk ˆƒ mrfb lfdqk¶ iftsb …tfmfoB skfNfml W msbfvÓsbv iK zhtìb jsvsYb. …lviCdkG, zKG tfH, djYc zfbs¦lfisHfo, il W odl hrft iaHxdk n¶fKGtfsHv Jfdksv dhlzfk sKsj dbsNL jvf skf lCsvv jKf hvQ kfsk bDvh lwGsjv HCdmjf iftb jsvsYb. hvQ kfv sysqW dhn¹jv jKf ˆƒ sp, n¶fKGhsw kfsk wvDj rsq kfv ncôc …lXpfib jsv Kfsjb. p]fslv zsbsj shbfmfpDv ufbfpf isVb bf. dj§Â kfv yftsw (mDtfl) iVsk hf kfv bfsm jcvzfbJfbD hf whDbf iVsk jJsbf Hct jsvb bf. zhwA ˆ jKfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, jkGhAivfqB zfstmƒ nmfsu sbƒ. ˆmb zfstm skf iadk slw W pcso sKsjsYb W zfsYb; pf]vf ncâfr sKsj dhlzfskv ifKGjA-dbhGfyb jsvb ˆhQ Hfstf-m¦l dhyfv jsv Hfstfv isK ytsk nmfusj zfslw jsvb. dhlzfksj l²Âvmk Jàb jsvb. dj§Â k]fslv nQJAf dbkf§Àƒ jm. zfv stfsjvfW k]fslvsj dybsk Hct jsv. iadkrk bf rst hfdkt Jch wDOaƒ shsV …Esk Kfsj. …tfmfslv kvI sKsj sjfb hfLf bf sist dhlzfk zhtDtfÛÁsm dh²Àfv tfH jvsk Kfsj. hvQ ˆƒ bDvhkf zbcmdk W nmKGsbv t[B rq ˆhQ nmfsu kf ncâfr hst ncidvdyk rsk Kfsj. hkGmfsb mcndtm ufrfsbv iadk lxdó dIvfst slJf pfsh sp, jk n¶bfmLbA …tfmfv jBG W y[cv nfmsb sYfe-hV jk dhlzfk OesY W shsV ystsY zKy kfv iadkhfl W iadkjfsv n¶¬i jsqjub hAkDk sj… mcJ Jcstb bf hf jtm Lsvb bf. hvQ odl W iduwb pfhfv zfwËfq zKhf sjfb jCebDdkv Jfdksv zsbsj kfsk zQw oarB jsv Kfsjb. pfsk nfLfvB mfbcsNv msb ˆƒ LfvBf us¦m sp, `kf dhlzfk bq hvQ ncâfr. kf bf rst zmcj nfsrh jvshb sjb?' zfhfv sj… pdl hfLf dlsk yfb kfrst dkdb wcbshb, `kcdm zfv jkecjc ufsbf? dhlzfk rst zmcj (u]flsvt) nfsrh hst spskb bf, htskb bf hf jvskb bf. k]fvf dj zfstm dYstb bf? W]vf dj zfstm bb, W]vf dj jcvzfb rflDn ufsbb bf hf hcsUb bf? pk bkcb zfstm kk bkcb bkcb Iskfqf bkcb bkcb rflDn ƒkAfdl.

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57 dj§Â ˆ dmnjDbvf ufsb bf sp, nh dhNq nhfvƒ is[ ufbf hf …itdé jvf n©Hh bq. spmb, ncâfrv nrDr-pqDI-mWpc'v ifKGjAÎfb njstv jfsY Kfsj bf. zfhfv nmnAf zfsvf zdLj sOfvkv rq kJbƒ pJb iadkhfl wcsb iCshGfÙÁ nfsrh mfbrfdbv Hsq rj jhct jvsk bf yfb. i[f§Àsv pfvf rj htsk yci Kfsj kfvf shfhf wqkfb. (zhwA spJfsb dIkbfv Hq Kfsj snJfbjfv jKf dHâ.) htf hfùtA, zbAfsqv iadkhfsl zftnA nfsu bf. Hq, lchGtkf hf skfNfml mfbfq bf. lchGt „mfsbv idvyq dlsq sjhtmfÛ z§Àv äfvf OxBfƒ psKó bq. `zfïfrv äDb, zfïfrƒ njstv …dyk dhyfv jvshb' hst odVmdn yst bf, zKhf `ˆ jfsuv ubA zfdm YfVf zfsvf zsbj stfj zfsY' hst jkGhArDbkf iajfw swfHf ifq bf. zfstm rsq (nfmKGGAfbcpfqD) zfstsmv HCCdmjf W jkGhA iftb bf jvst dkdb hV pfstm rshb dbsuv ubA ˆhQ nmfsuv ubAW. zsbsj hstb, `ncâfr iayfv jvsk dosq ufmfzfskv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf W zSbjA nxdó rq, Ist ncâfrv iayfv dIkbfv jfvB rq; kfƒ yci Kfjfƒ Hfstf.' dj§Â iajxkis[ ncâfrv iayfv dIkbfv jfvB rq bf. hvQ ncâfrv iadk zÎkfƒ dIkbfv mCt jfvB. spmb nrDr ncâfr iayfv jvst sp hst, `ˆef bkcb rflDn' sn ˆƒ jKf äfvf ˆƒ lfhD jsv sp, sn pfhkDq rflDn wcsb sIstsY ˆhQ äDsbv nm²À zfrjfm susb sIstsY, kfƒ ˆƒ ncâfr kfsj bkcb stsosY. zKy hf²Àhis[ ncâfr bkcb rq bf. ncâfr skf snƒ syZÜ wkfèDv icvfkb. zhwA ncâfrv iayfv bkcb rsk ifsv. dj§Â ‰ dmnjDb `bkcb' hst bf susb kf vl jvsk yfq. zKy kfv …dyk sjht mfbA jvf ˆhQ dbsuv zÎkfv …iv zfs[i jvf. smfe jKf, dhlzfk W jcnQõfvfdl slsJ zfstsmv dbhGfj Kfjf smfseƒ …dyk bq. drjmk W iaÎfv mfLAsm dbsuv ƒtXm iasqfo jvf …dyk. sp Îfb zfïfr kfsj lfb jsvsYb kf sofib jvf zfslZ ShL bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® ¨βÎ) t⎦⎪ É‹ ©9$# tβθ ßϑçFõ3 tƒ !$ tΒ $ uΖø9u“Ρ r& z⎯ ÏΒ ÏM≈ uΖÉi t7ø9$# 3“y‰ çλù; $#uρ .⎯ ÏΒ Ï‰ ÷èt/ $ tΒ çµ≈ ¨Ψ ¨ t/ Ä¨$ ¨Ζ=Ï9 ’ Îû É=≈ tGÅ3 ø9$# y7 Í×≈ s9'ρ é&

ãΝåκß]yèù= tƒ ª! $# ãΝåκß]yèù=tƒuρ šχθ ãΖÏè≈ ¯=9$# ∩⊇∈®∪ ⟨ zKGf{, zfdm sp nh ±ió dblwGb W iKdbslGw zhkDBG jsvdY, mfbcsNv ubA sJftfJcdtHfsh zfdm djkfsh hAÙÁ jvfv ivW pfvf ‰ njt sofib vfsJ, zfïfr

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kfslvsj zdHwfi jsvb ˆhQ zdHwfijfvDvfW kfslvsj zdHwfi jsv. (nCvf hfjfvf 159 zfqfk)

dkdb zfsvf hstb,

® øŒ Î)uρ x‹ s{ r& ª! $# t,≈ sVŠ ÏΒ t⎦⎪ Ï% ©! $# (#θ è?ρ é& |=≈ tGÅ3 ø9$# …çµΖä⊥ ÍhŠ u;çF s9 Ä¨$ ¨Ζ=Ï9 Ÿω uρ …çµtΡθ ßϑçGõ3 s? çνρ ä‹ t7uΖsù u™ !#u‘ uρ öΝÏδÍ‘θ ßγàß

(#÷ρ uyI ô© $#uρ ⎯ÏµÎ/ $ YΨ oÿ sS WξŠ Ï=s% ( }§ø⁄Î7sù $ tΒ šχρ ãyI ô±o„ ∩⊇∇∠∪ ⟨ zKGf{, (n¹vB jv) pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt zfïfr kfslv dbje iadkwa¢dk dbsqdYstb sp, `skfmvf …rf ±ióHfsh mfbcsNv dbje iajfw jvsh ˆhQ …rf sofib jvsh bf.' ˆvivW kfvf …rf ixôdisY dbs[i jsv (zoafrA jsv) W n¶¬i mCstA dhÛÁq jsv. nckvfQ kfvf pf ÛÁq jsv kf jk dbjxó! (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 187 zfqfk) diaq vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ufbf sjfb ƒtXm (äDbD Îfb) n©isjG duÎfdnk rst kf sofib jsv, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf kfv mcsJ zfÈsbv tfofm slshb. (nrDrùt ufsm' 6517bQ)

(8) dhufdkv zbcjvB dhufdkv zbcjvB jsvW mcndtm dbsuv idvshsw dhlzfk nxdó jsv Kfsj. zmcndtsmv jmGsj iY¦l jsv kf dbsuv jvBDq LmG sHsh hsn. spmb nfrfhD zfhc Wqfsjl zft-tfƒND hstb, vnCt -ˆv ndrk zfmvf ùbfƒsbv isK shv rtfm. kJb zfmvf nlA bW mcndtm dYtfm. mcwdvjslv ˆjde jct ofY dYt; pfv dbjse Wvf LAfbmo´ rk ˆhQ (hjGskv zfwfq) kfslv z²Ã-w²Ãsj kfsk Ucdtsq vfJk; pfsj `pf-sk zfbWqfk¶' htf rk. nckvfQ ˆjlf zfmvf ˆj jct ofsYv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jvtfm. (kf slsJ) zfmvf httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv ubA ˆjde `pf-sk zfbWqfk¶' jsv dlb spmb Wslv vsqY. (kf wcsb) dkdb htstb, `zfïfù zfjhfv! ˆefƒ skf iKvfdu! pfv rfsk zfmfv uDhb zfsY kf]v jnm! skfmvf snƒ jKfƒ htst sp jKf hfbD ƒnaf„t mCnfsj hstdYt, `zfmfslv ubA ˆj slhkf osV dlb spmb Wslv zsbj slhkf vsqsY!' mCnf hstdYstb, `skfmvf mCJG ufdk.' zhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkDG (ufdkv) iK zbcnvB jvsh.« (dkvdmpD 2180, mcnbfl zfrmfl

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595/218 bQ) zkˆh …ÙÁ rflDsn ±ió rq sp, jfsIvslv zbcjvBƒ hfbD ƒnvf„t ˆhQ djYc bW mcndtm nrfhDsj ˆmb dbjxó zfshlsb …äcÝ jsvdYt. zfv sn zfshlb dYt ˆmb mfhCl oVf hf dbdlGó jvf spmb jfsIvslv dYt; pfv dbje kfvf LAfbmo´ rk, hjGskv zfwfq kfv …iv z²Ã Ucdtsq vfJk ˆhQ zfïfrsj sYsV kfv zfvfLbf jvk. h²Âk} ˆƒ idvd²¿dkƒ hkGmfb jfstW dhvfumfb. spsrkc zdLjfQw mcndtm ltƒ jfsIvslv zbcjvB jsv dhlzfk, dwjG, jcnQõfv spmb; loGfiCuf, jhsvv …iv ic°ifOG-lfb, u¦mdlb, hfKG sF, bhD dlhn iftb, dbdlGó dlsb dbdlGó JflA H[B, ƒntfmD sjfb ‰dkrfdnj dlbsj sj¦la jsv …{nh iftb, n¹fvj dlhn …lpfib, n¹fvj mCdkG iadkôfjvB, swfj dlhn iftb, ufbfpfv dhdHâ dhlzfk vybf, nmfdLv …iv mfpfv dbmGfB iaHxdk jmG LmG W bfufskv znDtf sHsh zfdh°jfv jsvsY; pfv sjfb ltDt zfïfr zhkDBG jsvb db. zfïfrv vnCt nkAƒ hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkDG ufdkv iK zbcnvB jvsh dhOk dhOk ˆhQ rfk rfk idvmfB (n©iCBGv™si). ˆmbdj kfvf pdl nfàfv (sofnfi ufkDq ˆjiajfv rftft u§Âv) oskG iashw jsv ksh skfmvfW kfslv zbcnvB jvsh (ˆhQ kfslv sj… pdl vf²Àfv …iv (iajfswA) ²ÃD-nQom jsv ksh skfmvfW kf jvsh)!« nfrfhfoB htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt ƒqfùl W JaDófbvf?' dkdb htstb ªksh zfhfv jfvf?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm W rfsjm) zfv nfrfhD ùpfƒIfr dhb zft-ƒqfmfbW ndEjƒ hstsYb, `skfmvf zhwAƒ skfmfslv iChhkDG ufdkv isKv zbcnvB jvsh uckfv idvmfsiv mk (icvficdv Jfsi-Jfsi), skfmvf iK Hct jvsh bf ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj (nsÌ jvsk) Hct jvsh bf. ˆmbdj kfvf pdl wc°j zKhf bvm ifqJfbf Jfq kfrst skfmvfW kf (kfslv zbcnvsB `db… IAfwb' msb jsv) Jfsh!' (zft-dhlf… zbXbfrXqcA zfbrf, ƒhsb zppfrX 71ix}, kfbhDr …dtt zfhnfv 172 ix})

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(9) jfwXIX W öi ˆj swaBDv iDv, lvshw, IjDv hf nCIDslv lfhD sp, kfslv dbje bfdj hù dhNsq zfïfrv kvI sKsj jfwXI rq; spmb zfïfrv bhDv iadk zrD rskf. zfhfv zsbsj n¶si´ hf ufoakfh²¿fq zfïfr zKhf kf]v ndrk nf[f{ jsv nvfndv äDbD W bfufskv Îfb ˆhQ iK zuGb jsv Kfsj! zfv ˆv rfWqftfq bkcb-bkcb äDbD zfyfv-zbcôfb zfdh°jfv jsv Kfsj. wcLc kfƒ bq hvQ kfvf ˆƒ dbsq ohGW jsv, kfslv ‰ Îfb (?)sj djkfh W ncâfrv Îfsbv …iv swaôk¶ slq, djkfh W ncâfrv zfstsmv iadk ë™jcde srsb hst, `skfmfslv nbl ( hBGbf nCÛ) skf ˆj mxk hAdÙÁ rsk ziv ˆj mxk hAdÙ¢. dj§Â zfmvf nvf-ndv zfïfr vêct zftfmDsbv dbje rsk ƒtXm oarB jsv Kfdj.' kfƒ kfslv nbsl kfvf hst, `zfmfv iaHc rsk zfmfv r™lq zfmfsj hqfb jsvsY sp, -----.' hst, `skfmfslv djkfhD ƒtXm, zfv zfmfslv jfthD ƒtXm; jtsh jtsh hfskbD ƒtXm! smZtHDvf skf ifbfdv ifkfv mk ifdbv (ƒtXsmv) …iv sHsn shVfq, zfmvf ifdbv (ƒtXsm) oHDsv iashw jdv ----' ƒkAfdl hcdt zfWsV djkfh W ncâfr sYsV äDbD dhLfsbv kxkDq …{nv™si kfslv msbv mfbn j¬ibf W Hfhfshosj swaô jfvfmk hst ufdrv jsv ˆhQ hù zÎ kfslv snƒ jf¬idbj jKfv zbcnvB jsv dbsuslvsj jxkfKG msb jsv zKy kfvfƒ nhGbfwoa²À dhlzfkD.

(10) pqDI W uft rflDsnv …iv dHdÙjvB zdLjfQw dhlzfkDvf lChGt rflDsnv …iv dHdÙ jsv dhlzfk (zfmt) jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ Lvsbv rflDn hAfijHfsh iayfv jsv Kfsj. ˆv äfvf kfslv dtdJk djkfshv jsthvW hxdÝ jsv Kfsj zKy dEj ˆjƒ nmsq hù nQJAj nrDr rflDnsj vl jsv Kfsj. kfv …iv zfmt jvsk zucrfk siw jsv hst, `‰ rflDn znCstv sJtfI', zKhf `Wef Jhsv Wqfsrl' ƒkAfdl. zfv ˆƒ Lvsbv sJf]Vf Wusv jk ncâk hvQ Wqfsuh kAfo jsv hsn. zfhfv iadkhfl jsv pdl Wslvsj htf rq sp, sp rflDsnv …iv dHdÙ jsv zfmt jvsYb kf skf pqDI zKhf mWpc'. kJb Wvf kfv iakcAÙsv ˆmb jKf

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61hst pf zKGrDb. spmb hst sp, `Ifpfsqst zf'mfst pqDI rflDsnv …iv zfmt ytsh' ƒkAfdl. zKy ˆ jKf wkGrDb bq. (slJcb } kfbhDù …dtt zfhnfv) ªmcrfsÜnDb W znCdtƒqADbslb dbje pKf²¿fsb dbdlGó wkGfhtDv ndrk Ifpfsqst zfmfst pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jvf pfq.« ˆƒ jKfv …iv lcde zfidÙmCtj deæbD vsqsY. (1) ˆƒ …dÙÁ rsk zsbsjƒ `nfLfvB' hf `hAfij' zKG hcsU Kfsj. msb jsv sp, …ÙÁ zfmst …tfmfslv msLA sjfb mkfSbjA sbƒ. zKy ˆ vjmef bq hvQ kfsk dhdlk mksHl hkGmfb pf dhdHâ rflDsnv ifdvHfdNj (znCstrflDsnv) oa§¿ mCsr dhwlHfsh zfstfdyk. spmb zfïfmf wfqJ ufmftcÜDb jfsnmD (v}) kfv oa§¿ (jfWqfsqlct rflDsn) zfstfybf jsvsYb. dkdb 113 ixôfq ƒmfmosBv ˆj ufmfzfk sKsj bjt jsvb sp, kf]vf zflsi pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jvf dEj msb jvskb bf. spmb, ƒhsb mf„b, hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhc hfjv ƒhbct zfvfhD iaHxdkoB. ˆ]slv msLA ƒhsb rfpXm zbAkm; dkdb kfv oa§¿ `zft-dmtft zbX-dbrft' ˆ hstb, `(snƒ rflDn äfvf zfmt dnÝ rsh) sp rflDnsj iChG W idÇysmv stfsjvf (zKGf{, hù nQJAj stfj) djQhf njstƒ njt rsk djQhf dhw¶²À dhw¶²À rsk bhD sKsj hBGbf jsvsY. dj§Â sp rflDsnv hBGbf-nCsÛ sjfb dmKAfq zdHpcÙÁ hAdÙÁ, djQhf sjfb zmsbfspfoD ofsIt hAdÙÁ djQhf sjfb idvyqrDb zÎfk hAdÙÁ Kfsj, kfrst snƒ rflDn (pqDI rWqf nsÙ¶W kfv) äfvf jkj mcndtm hst Kfsj (zfmt jsv Kfsj). zhwA zfmfslv dbje ˆmb rflDn äfvf djYc htf (hf zfmt jvf), kf nkA ufbf ˆhQ kfv djYc zQw oarB jvfW zShL.' rfsIp ƒhsb vuh dkvdmpDv hAfJAf-oas§¿ (2/112)sk hstb, `ƒmfm mcndtm k]fv nrDr oas§¿v HCdmjfq pf …sïJ jsvsYb kfv iajfwA zKG ˆƒ hcUfq sp, kvoDh W kvrDsh (zbcsiavBflfqj W HDdk nÑfvj)ˆv rflDnW kfv dbje rskƒ hBGbf jvf rsh, pfv dbje rsk zfrjfm (jmGfjmG n©idjGk)ˆv rflDn hBGbf jvf rq. (zKGf{ pqDI vfhD rsk spmb zfrjfsmv rflDn hBGbf jvf rq bf, skmdbƒ snƒ vfhD rsk kvoDh W kvrDshv rflDnW hBGbf jvf rsh bf.) ˆ pcso zdäkDq mcrfsÜn zfïfmf zfthfbD rfsIpfùïfr hstb, `ˆƒ zdHmk W dhÇhfn svsJƒ zfdm zfïfrv zfbcokA jdv ˆhQ ˆƒ zdHmskv iadkƒ

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mfbcNsj zfrhfb jdv sp, pqDI rflDn äfvf zflsi zfmt jvf pfsh bf, bf Ifpfsqt W mc²Àfrfh zfmst zfv bf zbA djYcsk. jfvB, pqDI rflDn sjfb dhNsq zdbdÇyk LfvBf u¦mfq mfÛ (pf dbdÇykv™si vnCt -ˆv hfBD bfW rsk ifsv.) (2) ˆhQ zfmfv ufbf msk, …tfmfslv dbje ˆef zdhnQhfdlk. zkˆh pdl kfƒ rq, ksh djv™si ‰ rflDn äfvf zfmt jvfv jKf ShL htf pfq? zKy zfïfr zufïf kf]v djkfsh ˆjfdLj ²¿fsb `LfvBfv' db¦lfhfl jsvsYb; dkdb hstb,

® $ tΒuρ Μçλm; ⎯ÏµÎ/ ô⎯ ÏΒ AΟ ù=Ïæ ( βÎ) tβθ ãèÎ7−Ftƒ ω Î) £⎯©à9$# ( ¨βÎ)uρ £⎯ ©à9$# Ÿω ©É_ øóãƒ z⎯ ÏΒ Èd, utù:$# $ Z↔ ø‹x© ∩⊄∇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, Wslv ˆ hAfifsv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, Wvf zbcmfsbv zbcnvB jsv zKy nskAv dhv¢sÝ zbcmfsbv (LfvBfv) sjfb mCtA sbƒ. (nCvf bfuXm 28 zfqfk) zfv zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf zbcmfb (LfvBf) jvf rsk hf]y. zhwAƒ zbcmfb nhsysq hV dmKAf jKf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) susb vfJcb sp, zfdm sp vfq ˆJdkqfv jsvdY kfv iadkis[v dbje ˆƒ vfsqv dhis[) djkfh W ncâfr sKsj sjfb ltDt sbƒ. zhwA ivhkDGpcsov sjfb zfstm kfv oa§¿ `zft-zfudhhfkct Ifsptfr' sk ˆƒ mfnzftfv …iv dbdlGó idvs¤Ysl (36-59ix}) W]slv nmKGsb (W zfmfslv ˆƒ zdHmskv dhv¢sÝ) ltDt siw jvfv iasyóf jsvsYb. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W kfslv nis[ z§Àk}is[ ˆjdeW ˆmb ltDt …sïJ jvsk n[m rbdb, pf ùÏskv …ipcÙÁ! rAf,] ksh djYc ˆmb …dÙÁ k]fslv jfsvf jfsvf dbje rsk bjt jsvsYb, spÈdt …ÙÁ dhkjG W nmD[fv hfufsv zyt. ˆklXnsÙ¶W ‰ nm²À …dÙÁv djYc djYcsk iv±iv-dhsvfdLkfW dhlAmfb. spmb, 41 ixôfq ƒhbct ùmfm rsk bjt jsvb, ªoVf bq ˆmb pqDI rflDn äfvf ƒd²Àrhfh iamfdBk rsh.« zk}iv 55-56 ixôfq uftftcÜDb lfWqfbD rsk bjt jsvb, dkdb hstsYb, ˆ jKf nhGn©mk sp, pqDI rflDn äfvf wvDqskv `zfrjfsm Jfmnfr' (zKGf{ Wqfsuh, mc²Àrfh, mchfr, mjv™r W rfvfm) iamfdBk rsh bf ˆhQ Wv msLA ƒd²ÀrhfhW.

(2) zsbsj hst Kfsj sp, `jnm jsv htsk ifvsh sp, pqDI rflDn vnCstv …dÙÁ bq! …Ùsv htf pfq sp, kf htf pfsh bf dEj. dj§Â jnm jsv ˆW htsk ifvf pfsh bf sp, `pqDI rflDn kf]v …dÙÁ.' nckvfQ nd¦lrfb dhlAmfb, pf kAfo jvfƒ …Ùm ˆhQ iChGnkGkfmCtj jmG.

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63 zfdm (zfthfbD) hdt, ˆ jKfefƒ ndEj! spsrkc zbcmfb äfvf zfmt dbdNÝ ˆhQ pqDI rflDn zdbdÇyk zbcmfb hf LfvBf nxdó jsv, spmb iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY.' smfe jKf, Ifpfsqst zf'mft htsk ˆmb zfmt pfv IpDtk zfsY, kf pqDI rflDsnv…ivdHdÙ jsv jvf pfsh bf. jvst kf dhlzfk hst oBA rsh. spsrkc pqDI rflDn äfvf sjfb zfrjfm hf zfmt (zbcv™i sjfb zfjDlfW) nfhA²À rq bf. ksh ˆmb zfmt pf nrDr äfvf iamfdBk rsqsY kfv IpDtk hBGbfq zfmt jvf pfq, ksh kfvW wkG zfsY pf isv htf rsh. …lfrvBn¶v™i, yfsñv bfmfp nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. (mcndtm) dj§Â kfv IpDtk iansÌ ˆj rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁ ‰ bfmfp iVsh kfv ifi nmCslav sIbfv nmfb rstW [mf jsv slWqf rsh.« (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr) zbA ˆj rflDsn htf rsqsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ dbqdmk hfsvf vfjzfk yfsñv bfmfp isV, kfv ubA zfïfr ifj shsrsñ ˆj snfbfv mrt SkvD jsvb.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr) zfv ˆ lcde rflDnƒ pqDI. yfsñv bfmfspv ˆƒ IpDtk dhw¶fsn (W]slv msk) kf hAhrfv jvf pfq. zbcv™iHfsh jcvhfbD jvf W kfv mpGflf jcvzfb W ncâfrsk iamfdBk kfv IpDtk hBGbfq (W]slv msk djYc wskGv nfsK) jcvhfbDv iwcv iaskAj stfsmv idvhskG ˆj ˆjef sbjD--.« ˆƒ rflDn ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jvf pfq. ˆ dhNsq wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, `wvDqsk pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jvf ShL bq, pf nrDr hf rfnfb bq. dj§Â ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt iaHxdk …tfmfoB Ifpfsqst zf'mfst nfshk (iamfBdnÝ) hst ufbf bf pfq ˆmb rflDn hBGbf jvfsj ufsqp hstsYb, pdl kf (‰ pqDI rflDn) dmKAf hst ufbf bf pfq ksh. zKGf{, pJb ufbf pfsh sp, zfmt wvqD (nrDr) ltDt äfvf dhsLq ˆhQ kfv IpDtsk ˆmb rflDn hdBGk rq pf dmKAf (mWpc') hst ufbf pfq bf, kfrst (rflDsn hdBGk) nWqfh nkA rsk ifsv (ˆƒ dhÇhfn jvf pfq). dj§Â ƒmfmosBv sj…ƒ ˆ jKf hstbdb sp, pqDI rflDn äfvf sjfb djYcsj Wqfsuh zKhf mc²Àfrfh jvf pfsh. zfv sp ˆ jKf hst sn ƒumf' (nhGhflDn©mdk)v dhsvfdLkf

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jsv. klbcv™i, sjfb wvqD (nrDr) ltDt YfVf sjfb djYcsj rfvfm jvfW zShL. dj§Â pdl (sjfb nrDr rflDn äfvf) kfv rfvfm rWqfv jKf dhdlk rq ˆhQ ‰ jfsuv jkGfv ubA wfd²À hf dkvõfsvv jKf sjfb ˆmb (lchGt) rflDsn hdBGk rq - pf dmKAf hst ufbf bf pfq - ksh kf (‰ wfd²Àv dhÇhfsn) hBGbf jvf ShL. zbcv™iHfsh kvoDh W kvrDsh ‰v™i rflDn hBGbf jvf ShL rsh; pdl kf dmKAf (oVf) hst idvdyk bf rq. dj§Â ˆ jKf ufbf uv¢vD rsh sp, zfïfr ˆ dhNsq ˆƒ zÎfk-idvyq rflDn YfVf zbA sjfb däkDq (nrDr) ltDst kvoDh hBGbf jsvsYb. zbcv™iHfsh ƒnvf„dtqfkW kvoDh W kvrDsh hBGbf jvf pfq; pdl kf dmKAf hst dhdlk bf rq ˆhQ pJb ufbf pfq sp, ‰ dhNsq zfïfr ifj zfmfslv wvDqsk zfslw lfb jsvsYb zKhf dbsNL jsvsYb. dj§Â sjhtmfÛ ziamfdBk (zwcÝ) ƒnvf„dtqfk äfvf zfmfslv wvDqk iamfB jvf rsh -ˆ jKf sjfb zfstm hstb bf. hvQ ƒmfmoB ˆƒ LvsBv sjfb rflDnsjƒ wvDqskv hcdbqfl jsvb bf. zfrmfl dhb rfìt ˆhQ kfv mk sjfb ƒmfmƒ wvDqsk ‰ Lvsbv rflDsnv …iv dbHGv (dHdÙ) jvskb bf. sp hAdÙÁ bjt jsv sp, zfrmfl pqDI rflDnsj ùÏk (hf ltDt) jvskb; sp rflDn nrDr hf rfnfb bq, ksh dbÇyq sn k]fv n©isjG Hct hst.' (zft jfsqlfkct uftDqfr 82 ix}, mumczf IfkfWqf 1/251 bQ) zfïfmf zfrmfl wfsjv `zft-hfsqNct rfNDN' oas§¿ (101 ixôfq) hstb, `zfrmfl dhb rfìt, zfècv vfrmfb dhb mfrlD ˆhQ zfècïfr dhb mchfvj (v}) ˆv …dÙÁ, `pJb zfmvf rftft W rfvfsm (zfrjfsm) rflDn hBGbf jdv, kJb jVfjdV jdv ˆhQ pJb Ifpfsqt ƒkAfdlsk hBGbf jdv kJb SwdKtA jdv--.' zfmfv msk -zïfr zf'tfm- kf]slv htfv …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, SwdKtA sjht rfnfb rflDn oarsB jvskb pf `nrDr' ˆv luGfq si]ZsY bf. jfvB nrDr W rfnfsbv mfsU ifKGjAv™i idvHfNf kf]slv pcso ±ió d²¿k dYt bf. hvQ zdLjfQw iCGhhkDGoB rflDnsj sjht nrDr zKhf pqDI (ˆƒ lcƒ iajfv) hstƒ msb jvskb. nckvfQ kf]slv ‰ SwdKtA pqDI rflDn hBGbfq bq, rfnfb rflDn hBGbfq.) zfïfmf zfthfbD hstb, `zfmfv dbje ˆv däkDq hAfJAf vsqsY, kfslv ‰ …sïdJk SwdKtA ƒnbfl (hBGbf nCÛ)nr pqDI rflDn svWqfqfk jvfv …iv

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65mfbf pfq - spmb kfslv hBGbfv Lfvf W iajxdk; sp ƒnbfl nmCsrv mfLAsm rflDsnv lchGtkf ufbf n©Hh rq. nckvfQ sjhtmfÛ nbl …sïJ jvfƒ psKó rq ˆhQ `pqDI' hst dhhxk jvfv iasqfub zfv Kfsj bf. dj§Â ‰ LvsBv rflDn dhbf nbsl hBGbf jvf -spmb ivhkDGjfst …tfmfosBv Lfvf W iajxdk ˆhQ kfv lchGtkf hBGbf bf jvf -spmb W]slv zdLjfQswv vDdk - ˆmb iÝdk zhtìb jvf sKsj kf]vf (ƒmfm zfrmfl iaHxdkoB) hù †sL¶G ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq kf]vf zfïfrsj zdLj Hq jvskb. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.' (2) sp hAdÙÁ ˆ LvsBv sjfb oa§¿ dtsJb pfsk syfJ hcsu nrDr-pqDI nhƒ nQjtb jsvb ˆhQ msb jsvb sp, djYc wskGv nfsK pqDI rflDn äfvf Ifpfsqst zf'mfst zfmt jvf pfq kf]v …dyk, oas§¿v HCdmjfq sn dhNsq (nfLfvBsj) nkjG jvf ˆhQ ‰ wkGfhtD …sïJ jsv (snƒ zbcpfqD) zfmt jvsk nfhLfb jvf. pfsk ifEjW zufs§À oas§¿ …sïdJk iaskAj rflDsnv …iv zfmt ˆhQ mchfsïoW ‰ oa§¿ wcdbsq njtsj zfmt jvfv kfjDl bf jsv hsn. Ist njstv zufs§Àƒ njst vnCstv dhsvfdLkfq zfdtå bf rsq isV. nckvfQ ‰ wkGÈdtsj ufbf ˆjf§À uv¢vD; dhswN jsv kfslv ubA pfvf Ifpfsqst pqDIsj hAhrfv jsv Kfsj. pfsk sp sj… L¶Qn rsh sn spb nkAfnkA ±ió ufbfv iv L¶Qn rq ˆhQ sp uDdhk Kfjsh sn spb nkAfnkA ±ió ufbfv iv uDdhk Kfsj. rfsIp nfJfhD `zft-jWtct hflD' (195 ix})sk kfv W²Àfl rfsIp ƒhsb rfufv sKsj ‰ wkGÈdt bjt jsvsYb ˆhQ kf db©bv™i }- (j) rflDn spb Jch shwD pqDI bf rq. zKhf kfv hBGbfgnCsÛ spb sjfb dmKAfhflD, dmKAfq jtdËk hf zdHpcÙÁ ˆhQ mfvfk¹j Û¢de jsv ˆmb hAdÙÁ bf Kfsj. (J) kf spb (wvDqskv) `nfLfvB dHdÙv' z§ÀHGcÙÁ rq. zKGf{ ˆsjhfsv dHdÙrDb oVf hf uft rflDn bf rq. (o) ˆ rflDn äfvf zfmt jvfv nmq spb kf iamfdBk (hf wcÝ) rflDn hst dhÇhfn bf vfJf rq. pfsk bhD -ˆv ndrk snƒ n©ijG bf sufVf rq; pf dkdb hstbdb. zk}iv dkdb hstb swsNfÙÁ wkG lcde ƒhsb zfècn nftfm W ƒhsb lfj¶Dj¶ct

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„l rsk hdBGk ˆhQ iaKsmfsÙÁv ubA zftf„ hstb, `kf nhGhfdln©mk.' ƒhsb rfufv (v}) kf]v icd²Àjf `kfhqDbct zfuh' ˆ hstb, `zfrst ƒtXmoB Ifpfsqst pqDI rflDn hAhrfv jvsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb; pdl kf oVf bf rq hf Jch shwD pqDI bf rq -ˆ jKfde iadnÝ. dj§Â ˆv ndrk ˆƒ wkGW zfsvfi jvf …dyk sp, zfmtjfvD spb ‰ rflDndesj pqDI hstƒ dhÇhfn vfsJ (wcÝ msb bf jsv) ˆhQ kf spb iayfv bf jsv. pfsk sj… spb pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jsv pf wvDqk bq kfsj wvDqk jsv bf hsn zKhf sjfb ufsrt kfsj zfmt jvsk slsJ kf nrDr ncâfk msb bf jsv hsn. ˆ dhNsq zfhc mcrf©mfl ƒhsb zfècn nftfm iaHxdk …tfmfoB dhhxdk dlsqsYb. pfsk mfbcN zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv snƒ hfBDv ipGfqHcÙÁ bf rsq isV pfsk dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv kvI sKsj sjfb ˆmb rflDn hBGbf jsv pfv dhNsq sn msb jsv sp kf dmKAf, kfrst sn (hBGbfjfvD) dmKAfhflDslv ˆjub.« (mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 6199bQ) nckvfQ sp zfmt jvsh kfv zh²¿f dj? zfrjfm zKhf Ifpfsqst (pqDI) rflDn äfvf zfmt jvfq sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. (zKGf{ pdl pqDI rflDn äfvf zfrjfm hf rftft W rfvfsm zfmt bf yst ksh IfpfsqstW ytsh bf.) jfvB, (…Hsqv) nhefƒ wvDqk.' zfïfmf zfthfbD (v}) hstb, `ˆƒ nm²À wkGfhtD Jchƒ nc[¹ W Èv¢k¶iCBG. pdl pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmtjfvDvf ˆv zbcofmD rq, kfrst kfv It ˆƒ rsh sp, pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmstv nDmf nQjDBG rsh zKhf mCstƒ zfmt iadkrk rsh. ˆv dhvvB dkbHfsh slWqf pfq}- iaKmk} iaKm wkGde dbslGw jsv sp, sp rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv zfmt jvfv ƒ¤Yf rsh snƒ rflDndev iajxk zh²¿f ufbf Wqfsuh. pfsk shwD pqDI rst kfv äfvf zfmt jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjf n©Hh rsh. dj§Â iaskAj rflDsnv …iv ˆƒ Îfb tfH ubnfLfvsBv is[ Jchƒ jónfLA. spsrkc rflDnwf²Ãdhl …tfmfv nQJAf sbrfkƒ jm, dhswN jsv hkGmfb pcso. zKGf{, (snƒ …tfmfv nQJAf boBA pf]vf kKAfbcnáfbjfvD (nm²À rflDsnv nkAfnkA pfyfƒjfvD) oshNBf W nmD[fjfvD rflDn dhwfvl, pf]vf vnCt rsk wcÝ iadkifdlk rflDn hAkDk stfjslv ubA zbA sjfb rflDn idvshwb W hBGbf jsvb bf ˆhQ pqDI (kKf

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67kfv dbm´mfsbv) rflDsnv …iv njtsj nkjG W nfhLfb jsv Kfsjb. hvQ ˆƒ oa¢siv …tfmf zs¬iv sysq jm. nckvfQ zfïfrƒ nfrfpA²¿t. ˆvƒ jfvsB slsJshb, pfvf rflDn äfvf zfmst zfiloa²À rsqsY kfvf ˆƒ wskGv ±ió dhsvfdLkf jsv. kfslv sj… pdlW hf sn zrflDsnv zfstm rq -Ifpfsqst zf'mfst sjfb rflDn ufbf mfÛƒ kf zdLj lchGtkf sKsj mcÙÁ djbf kf bf susbƒ kfv …iv zfmt jvfq k¶vfdb¶k rq. ˆviv pdl sj… kfsj ‰ rflDsnv lchGtkfv …iv nkjG jsv, ksh wDOa ‰ kKfjdKk `jfqlfv' wvBfiâ rq; ªIfpfsqst zf'mfst pqDI rflDn hAhrfv jvf pfq.« icbÇy pJb ˆƒ wskGv jKf n¹vB jdvsq slWqf rq, kJb …Ùv bf dlsq yci sKsj pfq.' ˆ dhNsq zfïfmf lcde …lfrvB siw jsvb } (1) ªnshfG{jxó dlb zfvfIfv dlb; pdl ucmzfv dlsbv mckfshj rq ksh kf nÙv rÏ zsi[f …Ùm.« (vfpDb) ˆ rflDndev iansÌ zfïfmf wfqJ zftD zft-j¶fvD hstb, `djYc mcrfsÜnDb hstb sp, ˆƒ rflDsnv ƒnbflde pqDI, kf ndEj mfbf sostW …sÜswA sjfb [dk rq bf. spsrkc pqDI rflDn Ifpfsqst zf'mfst oarBDq ˆhQ zfïfmf zfhct rfnfbfk tJbhD ˆƒ jKf bjt jsv hrft jsvsYb. (zft zfudhhfkct Ifsptfr 37 ix}) dj§Â Hfhfv dhNq sp, djv™si ˆƒ waÝfHfub zfstml¶q …ipGcÙÁ wkG tQOb jsvsYb. zKhf dbÇyq kf]vf ˆƒ rflDsnv nbslv iajxk zh²¿f n©isjG zhdrk dYstb bf. Kfjst zhwAƒ kf dhhxk jsvkb ˆhQ kfv idvhskG dhkjG Yst `kf mfbf sostW' ˆƒ jKf htskb bf. zKy zfïfmf ƒhbct jfƒsqm ‰ rflDn iansÌ m§ÀhA jsv hstb, `hfdkt, vnCtcïfr rsk Wv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ, zfv bf sjfb nfrfhD hf kfshqD rsk.' (pflct mfzfl 1/17) (2) ªpJb skfmvf rflDn dtJsh, kJb skfmvf kfv nbl nr dtJ. pdl kf nkA rq, kfrst skfmvf nWqfshv zQwDlfv rsh. zfv pdl kf hfdkt rq, kfrst kfv ifi kfv (hBGbfjfvDv) rsh.' (zft zfudhhfkct Ifsptfr } 26ix}) ˆƒ rflDnde mWpc' (oVf rflDn). (slJcb } dntdntfkc zfrflDdnp pqDIfr zt mWpczfr 822bQ) ˆklnsÙ¶W wasÝq tJbhD nfsrh ˆv …iv yci sKsjsYb. jfvB, ˆefW Ifpfsqst zf'mft kfƒ! zKy ˆde ˆmb ˆjde rflDn pf pqDI W

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uft rflDn iayfv jvsk W kfv …iv zfmt jvsk njtsj zbciafdBk jsv. pfv mmGfKG rs¤Y bjtjfvDv sjfb ifi sbƒ. zKy ˆmb LfvBf zfrst ƒtXmslv bDdkv idvi§¿D. spsrkc kf]slv bDdk ˆƒ sp, oVfv jKf dhhxk bf jsv sjfb oVf rflDn hBGbf jvfƒ ufsqp bq. klbcv™i pKfKGkf pfyfƒjfvD nQõfvj …tfmf; spmb ƒhsb drêfb iaHxdkosBv dbje pqDI rflDnW (kfv lchGtkf …sïJ bf jsv hBGbf ShL bq). zfïfmf zfrmfl wfsjv …ipGcÙÁ dkbde wkGfhtD …sïJ jvf nhGfh²¿fq Wqfsuh. jfvB, kf …sïJ bf jvst ifEj zKhf swafkfv LfvBf rq sp, kf nrDr dhswN jsv, bjtjfvD zKhf hBGbfjfvD pdl …tfmfsq rflDsnv msLA sj… rb (zKhf äDsbv hcpcoG rb W nmfsu mfbA rb); pf]v iadk njst rflDn dhNsq v¢uc jsv. spsrkc pqDI rflDn oarB bf jvfq zfrjfsm W Ifpfsqst zf'mft ƒkAfdlv msLA sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. hvQ nrDr hf rfnfb - pf vnCt sKsj wcÝv™si iamfdBk rsqsY - kf hAkDk sjfb djYcsk jfsvf ùÏk hf ltDt sbƒ.' (mcJkfnfv zft-hfsqNct rfNDN 101ix}) zfïfmf zfthfbD hstb, `nfv jKf ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ wskGv iftb jfpGk} sp rflDn (wcÝ hf nrDr hst) iadkifdlk bq, snƒ rflDn äfvf zfmt kAfo jvsk hfLA jsv. jfvB, nfLfvB mfbcsNv is[ (pqDI hf lchGt rflDsnv) `zdLj lchGtkf ufbf (W dydrÁk jvf) jdEb. Itk} ˆƒ wkGfsvfi jvfv zKG W …sÜswAv ndrk pf zfmvf ˆJdkqfv jsvdY kfv iafq dmt vsqsY ˆhQ snefƒ …dÜó. däkDqk} däkDq wkG sKsj ˆjKfƒ hcUf pfq sp, iajxkis[ zfmt pqDI rflDn äfvf bq, hvQ `nfLfvB dHdÙ' bf Kfjst (jcvzfb hf nrDr ncâfr rsk ‰ zfmstv mCt hcdbqfl bf Kfjst) pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt rq bf. zkˆh ˆ jKf iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆƒ wskGv ndrk pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jvf zfifklxó, h²Âk} bq. zfv snefƒ zHDó.

kxkDqk} kxkDq wkGde rflDsnv lchGtkf ufbf uv¢vD rWqfv hAfifsv iaKm wskGvƒ zbcv™i. pfsk zfmtjfvD kf (nrDr) iamfdBk hst dhÇhfn bf jsv hsn. zKy dhdlk sp, pfvf Ifpfsqst pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv zfmt jsv kfslv zdLjfQwƒ rflDsnv lchGtkf sysb bf. zfv ˆef …sÜswAv dhivDk.

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69 idvswsN ²¿Ct jKf ˆƒ sp, zfmvf iafyA W iakDsyAv mcndtm ub nfLfvBsj …islw jdv sp, kf]vf spb pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jvf zflsiƒ kAfo jsvb ˆhQ bhD sKsj iamfdBk (nrDr hf rfnfb) rflDn äfvf zfmt jvsk …slAfoD rb. spsrkc kfskƒ pf zfsY pqDI rflDn sKsj zmcJfsi[D jsv. (zfmstv ubA kfƒ psKó.) zfv Wefƒ vnCt -ˆv …iv dmKAf htfq zfidkk rWqf (W dbsuv dEjfbf ufrfâfm jsv sbWqf) sKsj h]fyfv iK. jfvB, zfmvf zfmfslv zdHÎkfq ufdb sp, pfvf ˆ dhNsq dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv kfvf …ÙÁ dmKAfhfdlkfq nQdw½ó rsq isV. spsrkc kfvf iaskAj nht-lchGt (ˆhQ uft W oVf) rflDn (ˆhQ zsbj s[sÛ wcLcmfÛ sj¤Yf-jfdrbDsj rflDn LfvBf jsv kfv äfvf) zfmt jsv Kfsj. zKy bhD (ˆv iadk ƒdÌk jsv) hstb, ªmfbcsNv dmKAfhfdlkfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn pf swfsb (zbcv™iHfsh pf isV) kfv nhefƒ hBGbf jsv.« (mcndtm) zfv ˆv …isvƒ hdt mfbcsNv ëókfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn pf swfsb (hf isV) kfv nhefv …ivƒ (dhyfv-dhshj bf jsv) zfmt jsv. (spsrkc yjyj jvstƒ snfbf rq bf.) (laóhA} nrDrùt ufsmƒn nfoDv, HCdmjf 49-56ix}, kfmfmct dmâfr, HCdmjf)

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bAfq, diifnfKG pfsj ifdb msb jsv; dj§Â sn Wv dbje …id²¿k rst slsJ kf djYcƒ bq. (nCvf bCv 39 zfqfk) (2) dhlzfkDvf zfïfrv …iv dhbf ƒtXsm zbcmfb-ianCk jKf hst. nfLfvBk} hfskbD lfhDlfvvf ˆƒ svfsov svfoD. pfvf jtsh ÎfbfuGb jsv Kfsj, jcvzfb rflDn W kInDsvv ƒtXsm sjfb iajfsvv zbcvfo iajfw jsv bf, ntsIv iK ufbfv sjfb ƒ¤Yf vfsJ bf. hvQ mboVf hfskbD ƒtXm äfvf öi´ W idvjd¬ik jfwXI äfvf ˆhQ dÛw ˆv zdLj ifvf jcvzfb (?) äfvf HÙÁslv msbfvÓb jsv Kfsj. wvDqskv †sLG¶ sKsj mfsvIkDv lfhD jsv nhjfsu ICdkG mfsv. zfv ˆ nshv mfLAsm iajxk ƒtXm YfVfƒ zfïfr W klDq vnCstv …iv rtfrt dmKAf hst. pf hf¦lfv ubA jsEfvHfsh dbdNÝ. (nCvf zf'vfI 33 zfqfk) mrfb zfïfr dbu bhDv ubA hstb,

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zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ƒ¤Yfjxk zfmfv …iv dmKAf hst, sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf ufrfâfm hfdbsq sbq.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) zbcv™iHfsh dwjG W jcIvDv mCtW zfïfrv bfsm dmKAf vybf. spsrkc mcwdvj zÎHfshƒ msb jsv sp, sn pfv iCuf jsv snƒ mf'hCl kfsj zfïfrv dbjehkDG jvsh, k]fv nfmDiA lfb jvsh, kf]v dbje ncifdvw jvsh ˆhQ znDtf hf mfLAm rsq kf]v dbje sKsj kfv iasqfub dmefsh. ˆ nh zmCtj LfvBf kfv j¬ibf-ianCk. kfƒ iaskAj mcwdvj zfïfrv …iv dmKAf LfvBf W vybf jsv Kfsj. zfv ˆƒv™i LfvBf W zbcmfbƒ dhlzfkDsj dhlzfsk …{nfdrk jsv. (mflfsvucn nfstjDb) zfv ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv djQhf kf]v dblwGbnmCrsj iakAfJAfb jsv kfv zsi[f hV zkAfyfvD zfv sj?« (nCvf zf'vfI 37 zfqfk) (3) dhlzfkDvf ncâfr W zfrst ncâfrv iadk dbkf§À dhsäN W OxBf sifNB

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71jsv. …s¬efHfsh dbsuslvsj `zfrst ncâfr' ˆhQ iajxk zfrst ncâfrsj `jfsIv', `WqfrfhD' ƒkAfdl hst. `zájfv hst, zfstf kcdm br Hfstf!' dhlzfkDvf zfrst ncâfrsj dhdHâHfsh zihfl dlsq m¦l bfsm zdHdrk jsvsY. spmb mÄfv mcwsvjDbvf diaq bhD -sj dhdHâ zihfl dlsq sj… hstdYt, `pflcjv', sj… hstdYt, `oBj', sj… hstdYt, `jdh', sj… hstdYt `ifot', sj… hstdYt `dhjfv oa²À', zfhfv sj… hstdYt, `dmKAfvybfjfvD dmKAcj' ƒkAfdl. zKy dkdb ˆ nh zihfl sKsj idhÛ dYstb. zfïfr hstdYstb,

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msb jsv sp, kfvf n{jmG jvsY. (nCvf jfrXI 103-104 zfqfk) (5) dhlzfkDslv nmU dhivDk mcJD rsq pfq. utfkË svfsov mk jciahxdÙ kfslv dwvf-…idwvfq ²¿fbfdLjfv jsv hsn. Ist Hfstfsj m¦l ˆhQ m¦lsj Hfstf v™si slsJ Kfsj. dhlzfksj ncâfk ˆhQ ncâfksj dhlzfk Îfb jsv Kfsj. dhlzfkDsj WtD ˆhQ ncâDsj `jfsIv' sHsh Kfsj. hf…dtqfsj zfWdtqf ˆhQ mcÙfjDb zfWdtqfsj (ƒtXsmv) sl…dtqf msb jsv. pfslv dbje sjfb ùÏk W ltDt ItianC rq bf. bhDv zfslw mfbsk ˆhQ iajxk zfWdtqfslv W ltDt iK zbcnvB jvsk htst hst, `skfmfslv bhD W zfWdtqfslv iK zbcnvB jvsk htst hst, `skfmfslv bhD W zfWdtqfslv iadk sjfb zflh W mrêkj sbƒ.' rflDn W zfqfk äfvf jcvzfsbv kInDv jvsk sost hst, `skfmvf jcvzfb hcU bf, jcvzfb mfb bf.' iafq nh hAfifsvƒ `…¬ef hcdUt vfm.' (6) sp dhlzfk jvst mfbcN jfsIv rsq pfq snƒ dhlzfskv dhlzfkD ˆhQ kfv iadk zfrhfbjfvD dhlzfkDv svWqfqfk (rflDsnv hBGbf) oarB spfoA bq. spmb, kfv nfd[W zoarBspfoA. (7) zdLjfQw dIkbfv iÇyfsk sjfb bf sjfb dhlzfkDv rfk Kfsj ˆhQ dhlzfkDvfƒ shwDvHfo dIkbfq zfidkk rsq Kfsj. kfslv jfvsB Hqfhr dhwx£Jtf nxdó rq. ˆmb dIkbfv nxdó rq pfsk hù mfbcN náAfq mcdmb Kfsj, njfst jfsIv rsq pfq ˆhQ njfst mcdmb Kfjst, náAfq jfsIv rsq pfq. nfmfbA ifdKGh n¶fsKGv dhdbmsq ˆvf äDbsj dhÛÁq jsv slq. dhlzfkƒ äDb W nmfsuv hV dIkbf. ƒhsb mfn†l hstb, `skfmfslv kJb dj zh²¿f rsh, pJb dIkbf skfmfslvsj zf¤Yfdlk jsv sbsh? pfsk hV hxÝ rsh ˆhQ sYfe iadkifdtk (rsq hV) rsh. mfbcN pfsj ncâfr msb jvsh. pJb kf (dIkbf hf dhlzfk) zinfdvk jvf rsh kJb stfsjvf htsh, `ncâfk zinfdvk rt.' ˆjub duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfhc zfècv vrmfb! ˆv™i jJb rsh?' dkdb htstb, `pJb skfmfslv j¶fvDv nQJAf zdLj rsh ˆhQ IjDr (zdHÎ zfstmslv) nQJAf jm rsh, skfmfslv sbkfv nQJAf hxdÝ ifsh ˆhQ zfmfbklfsvv nQJAf jsm pfsh W zfsJvfskv jmG äfvf lcdbqfv n©il zsb¶NB jvf rsh.« (lfsvmD 1/64 bQ)

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73 ƒmfm mfstfsjv dbje ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆsn htt, `sr zfhc zfècïfr! sjfsÚsj ƒrvfm hf]Lh?' dkdb htstb, `pctùtfƒIf sKsj; spJfb sKsj vnCtcïfr ƒrvfm sh]sL dYstb.' stfjde htt, `zfdm mndusl (bhhD) sKsj ƒrvfm hf]Lsk ƒ¤Yf jvdY.' dkdb htstb, `ˆmbde jsvf bf.' stfjde htt, `zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvdY sp, mndusl jhsvv dbje sKsj ˆrvfm hf]Lh.' dkdb htstb, `ˆmbde jsvf bf; jfvB zfdm skfmfv …iv dIkbfv Hq jdv.' stfjde htt, `ˆef zfhfv sjfb dIkbf? ˆskf jsqjef mfƒt mfÛ shwD jvh!' dkdb htstb, `sjfb dIkbf ˆv sysq zdLj hV sp, kcdm msb jv, kcdm ˆmb IpDtskv iadk zoaofmD rsqY, pf rsk vnCt disY sKsj sosYb? zfdm wcsbdY zfïfr hstsYb sp,

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zdHwfi. diaq bhD hstb, ªmlDbfq „v sKsj nWv ipG§À rfvfm. sp hAdÙÁ kfv msLA sjfb zijmG jvsh hf lcOGebf Oefsh hf bhvdyk jmG (dhlzfk) jvsh zKhf ˆmb zijmGjfvD hf dhlzfkDsj ²¿fb hf iawaq slsh hf nfrfpA jvsh kfv …iv zfïfr, dIdvñfmàtD ˆhQ nmoa mfbhmàtDv zdHwfi. zfïfr djqfmskv dlb kfv dbje rsk Ivp W bIt sjfb djYcƒ oarB jvshb bf.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1366bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp ofqv¢ïfrv …sÜswA pshr jsv, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp dbu dikfmfkfsj zdHn©ifk jsv, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp sjfb lc°jxkjfvD hf dhlzfkDsj zfwaq slq ˆhQ zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp HCdmv (udm-ufqofv) nDmf-dyrÁ idvhkGb jsv.« (mcndtm 1978) (10) dhlzfkD zfïfrv dpjXv rsk mcJ dIdvsq Kfsj. zfhfv dpjXv jvstW mboVf vdyk dpjXv mcsJ zfWsV Kfsj. `ƒt-ƒt, ù-ù, rfƒ-rfƒ' iaHxdk zKGrDb wè äfvf …¤yn¶sv zfuh dpjXv sesb Kfsj. hvQ ˆJfsbƒ swN bq; dpjXsvv nmq kKfjdKk k¦mqkf W Hfhfshso kfvf dbsuslv slr zfs¦lfdtk jsv. jfWqftDv n¶sv W FcoFcdov kfst bfysk Kfsj. hvQ bfvD -icv¢N ˆjƒ js[ ˆƒ dpjXv sr]sj Kfsj. jJsbf hf ùpcsvv kvI sKsj ˆƒ iakAfslw rq, `msbv zfstf hV zfstf hfƒsvv zfstf dbHfW sv, msbv ilGf hV ilGf hfƒsvv ilGf …EfW sv!' zk}iv ‰ jfsmstv mudtsn zájfsv shilGfq pf Ose, kf htfƒ hfùtA! zhwA ˆsk dh±msqv djYc sbƒ. jfvB, ‰ jfsmtslv …iv wvDqskv sjfb hf]Lbƒ zhdwó Kfsj bf!! i[f§Àsv zsbj dhlzfkDv dbje kfslv mboVf dpjXv zfWVfsbf jcvzfb zsi[f swaô. jcvzfb W ncâfrsk hdBGk dpjv skf ufsbƒ bf. htsk sost hAÌ rfsn zKhf mcJ sevf jsv sbq. spsrkc Wslv dbje `djkfhD' dpjXv zsi[f `jthD' dpjXsv IpDtk shwD. kfƒ jcvzfb idEk rst jBGifk jsv bf zKy ‰ LvsBv dpjv zKhf jfWqftD dpjXsvv s[sÛ mb dlsq jfb tfdosq mfKf drdtsq swfsb W zfWVfq. mrfb zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslv nìsá hstb,

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75öΝèδ tβρ ãÅ³ ö;tGó¡o„ ∩⊆∈∪ ⟨

zKGf{, pfvf ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ bf (kfslv nfmsb) pJb ˆjj zfïfrv jKf …sïJ jvf rq, kJb kfslv z§Àv dhkxòfq nQjcdyk rq ˆhQ zfïfrv idvhskG zbA jfsvf (kfslv …ifnAslv) …sïJ jvf rst kfvf zfbs¦l …ïfdnk rq.« (nCvf pcmfv 45 zfqfk) ˆvf skf snƒ dhlzfkD pfvf jcvzfb W ncâfrv bfm wcbst ²¿fb kAfo jvfv syóf jsv. jcvzfb-rflDn wcbsk ˆslv mb ej rsq pfq. jcvzfb W ncâfrv mudtn W utnfq …id²¿k rq bf. rstW kfslv iahxdÙv iadkjCt jKf wcsb mudtn sYsV itfqb jvsk yfq. mrfb zfïfr ‰ swaBDv mfbcsNv ubA hstb,

® $ yϑsù öΝçλm; Ç⎯ tã Ïο uÏ.õ‹ −G9$# t⎦⎫ ÅÊ Í÷èãΒ ∩⊆®∪ öΝßγΡ r( x. Ößϑãm ×ο uÏΖtFó¡–Β ∩∈⊃∪ ôN§sù ⎯ ÏΒ ¥ο u‘ uθ ó¡s% ∩∈⊇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, Wslv dj rsqsY sp, Wvf …islw rsk lCsv nsv isV? Wvf spb HDk-Û²À olGHlt, pf dnQsrv n©mcJ rsk itfqb-iv. (nCvf mcÜfNXdNv 49-51 zfqfk) iv§Â ˆmb zsbj dhlzfkD zfsY, pfvf …¤y W nmn¶sv jJsbf hf tf…F d±ijfsv dpjXv rf]sj. ˆvf ˆjƒ nsÌ dhlzfk jsv, dvqf jsv, iadkshwDsj jó slq ˆhQ zfïfrv dpjXsvv iadk mfbcsNv mbsj hDkvfo jsv skfst. zfhfv kfslv msLA zsbsjƒ ƒntfmsj sjht dpjXv W Jfbjfv msLA nDmfhÝ vfJsk yfq ˆhQ zbAfbA mqlfb W idvshsw kfv iasqfubDqkf zbcHh jsv bf! (11) dhlzfkDslv iaLfb ydvÛnmCsrv zbAkm ydvÛ nkA sofib jvf. zfib HÙÁslv dbje jk bAfq W nskAv zitfi Oefq, pf iajfw jvst kfslv sHl I]fn rsq pfq. sjfb öfsKGv Jfdksv ufbf dhNqsj bf ufbfv Hfb jsv zKhf wèfKG sofib jsv zKhf jCefKG hf lCv hAfJAf jsv zKhf mboVf zKG jsv zfnt nkA sofib jsv. zfv ˆƒ jfsu kfvf ‰ jfsIvslv lst wfdmt rsq pfq, pfslv n©isjG zfïfr hstb,

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77rfsb. lvshwDv™i, ShvfoD rsq dH[fhxdÙ, bpv-dbqfspv bfsm znlcifsq HÙÁslv zKGrvB, of]uf ƒkAfdl mfljlahA snhb iaHxdk slsJ njstv msb ƒntfsmv iadk dhkxòf us¦m. Ist äDsbv zfntv™i yfif isV pfq ˆhQ ƒntfm oarB jvf rsk zsbj mfbcN lCsv nsv pfq. hvQ hù zÎ mcndtsmv msbW ƒntfsmv iadk dhvfo us¦m. Ist dhlzfkDvf mfbcsNv srlfqfskv isK hfLf rsq lfVfq. (13) dhlzfk mcndtm ufdkv nQrdk W ‰jA L¶Qn jsv. ncnQhÝ nmfsuv zHA§Àsv dhdYâkf nxdó jsv, ˆj ˆj Lvsbv zdHbh dhÇhfn jmG hf jmGiÝdk dbsq dHâ dHâ ufmfzfk hf lt odEk rq. mkfSbsjAv jfvsB ˆj lt ziv lstv iadk dhsäNiCBG msbfHfh vfsJ. ˆj lt ziv ltsj ëó, jfsIv hf dhlzfkD Hfsh. iadk lstv zbcnfvD dbsuv ltDq bDdkv ixôsifNjkf jsv ˆhQ dhis[v bDdkv iadkhfl jsv. Hfsh kfv ltƒ swaô …©mk, pfslvsj zfïfr mfbcsNv ubA dbhGfdyk jsvsYb. zá i[ifdksk¶v idvBfm swsN ˆƒ lf]Vfq sp, ˆjlt ziv lstv ufb mft rftft msb jsv! ˆƒ zhjfsw sjfb ƒntfm lcwmb nchBG-ncspfo ifq. zomA ƒntfm lcsoGv …sÜswA ˆƒ dYlaiK hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ ƒntfsmv zivfsuq wdÙÁsj dHkv sKsj mcndtmslv nfrfspAƒ dbd°ÛÁq jsv sItsk jxkfKG rsq pfq. pJb zb¬i zKG W wdÙÁ Kfjf nsÙ¶W mcndtmvf ivfHCk rsq isV. zfïfrv vnCt nkAƒ hstsYb, ªzbdk lCsv dhufdknmCr skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ ‰jAhÝ rsh; spmb sHfubjfvDoB (ˆjƒ) sHfuifsÛv …iv ˆjdÛk rq.« ˆjub htt, `zfmvf dj kJb nQJAfq jm Kfjh? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,ªhvQ kJb skfmvf nQJAfq zsbj Kfjsh. dj§Â skfmvf rsh kvÌkfdvk zfhuGbfv bAfq. zfïfr skfmfslv wÛ¢v h[ rsk (skfmfslv iadk) HDdk dYdbsq sbshb ˆhQ skfmfslv r™lsq lchGtkf iad[å jvshb.« ˆjub htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sn lchGtkf dj?' dkdb htstb, ªlcdbqfsj Hfthfnf ˆhQ mvsk bf yfWqf.« (zfhc lf†l) nQJAfq shwD KfjstW zSbsjAv Ist lchGt vsq pfsh. ObOef smsOv sjfKfW sjfKfW dhutD ˆhQ ouGb KfjstW sjfb hNGB Kfjsh bf.

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® ÷βr& (#θ ãΚŠ Ï%r& t⎦⎪ Ïe$! $# Ÿω uρ (#θ è%§x tGs? ÏµŠ Ïù 4 ⟨ zKGf{, --skfmvf äDb iadkdôk jv ˆhQ Wsk (mksHl jsv) dhdYâ rsqf bf.« (nCvf wCvf 13 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

® Ÿω uρ (#θçΡθ ä3s? t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$% x. (#θ è%§ x s? (#θà n=tF ÷z$# uρ .⎯ÏΒ Ï‰ ÷è t/ $tΒ ãΜ èδu™ !% y` àM≈ sΨÉit6 ø9$# 4 y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é&uρ öΝ çλ m;

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79nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb,`snƒ ˆjde lt sjfbXde, sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, ªsp lt zfu zfdm W zfmfv nfrfhfoB pfv …iv iadkdôk zfdY, kfv …iv iadkdôk Kfjsh.« (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD) dj§Â mCJGkf W pctcm njt ms¦lv mCt. ˆƒ …Hq rskƒ wcv¢ rq Hct hcUfhcdU. Ist zsbsj dbsusj Û¢derDb msb jsv zKhf dbsuv mfbAhvsj ziadkä¦äD HctmcÙÁ ÎfbD msb jsv iajxk rj W nkA dybsk Hct jsv hsn ˆhQ wcv¢ rq ä¦ä W dhdYâkf. (14) nmfusj nfhLfb W nkjG jvfv …sÜswA dhlzfkDv oDhk jvf ShL; spmb Ifsnj W iajfswA ifsi dtå hAdÙÁv nmfstfybf W yyGf jvf rfvfm bq. hvQ iasqfub s[sÛ kf Wqfsuh rsq isV. spmb pdl sj… dhlzfkD hf lc°jxkDv ndrk zufs§À Shhfdrj n©ijG oVsk, kfv iadkshw oarB, hAhnf hf zbA sjfb hAhrfdvj uDhsb zQwD rsk jfsvf dbje ivfmwG hf sJf]u-Jhv sbq, ksh ufbf Kfjst bnDrskv dbqsk kfv dbje ‰ hAdÙÁv iajxk zh²¿f Jcst hBGbf jvf Wqfsuh rsh. zbcv™iHfsh sjfb kfstsh ƒtXmsj pdl sj… sjfb dhlzfkDv dbje hnsk hf ƒtXm dw[f jvsk slsJ ksh (drQnf jsv bq hvQ) bnDrskv dbqsk ‰ kfsthsj nkjG jvf kfv ubA Wqfsuh. dhlzfkDv iajfwA oDhk jvf ˆhQ ubnfLfvBsj ùdwqfv jvf sjht ƒbnfsIv nfsK kfv dhlzfskv …sïJ jvsk rsh. zbA jfvB bf Kfjst kfv zbAfbA slfN-Û¢de hqfb jvf ShLA rsh bf. spmb hAdÙÁok zfsÛÁfw dmefhfv …sÜswA hf „NGfq jfkv rsq zKhf jciahxdÙv hwhkDG rsq zKhf hAdÙÁok sjfb iadkswfL oarsBv …sÜswA ‰ ncspfsov zihAhrfv jvf zfslZ ShL rsh bf. (15) dhlzfkDslv nfLfvB öHfh ˆƒ sp, kfvf iK W mk idvhkGsbv nmq dhlzfk sKsj zdLj dbjxókv dhlzfskv iadk Lfhmfb rq. zfïfr kfzftf kfslv hÛÁkfv iadklfb slb. spsrkc jxkjsmGv iajfvvfbcv™i iadkItƒ öfHfdhj. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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ƒqfrqAf dhb zfhD …mfv wfƒhfbD hstb, `htf rk sp, dhlzfkDslv kWhf zfïfr zoafrA jsvb ˆhQ dhlzfkD zdLjkv m¦l dhlzfskv dlsj ±¿fbf§Àdvk rq.' ˆ iansÌƒ zfWqfm dhb rfWwfh kf]v icsÛv …sÜswA htskb, sr (h{n) „nf! kcdm skfmfv dyÙ dhwcÝ jv W Lb z¬i jv. zfïfrv jnm! „nfsj dhv¢ÝfyfvD (dhlzfkD)slv lst hnsk slJfv yfƒsk kfsj ofbhflA W mslv mudtsn hnsk slJf zfmfv dbje (kctbfmCtjHfsh) zdLjkv iY¦lbDq.« jfvB dhlzfkD kfv dhlzfksj äDb msb jsv ˆhQ äDbsj LfvB W mfbA jvfv mkƒ dhlzfksj LfvB W mfbA jsv yst. zfhfv sjfb jfvBhwk} ‰ dhlzfk sKsj hdroGk rst zbA sjfb hV dhlzfsk iashw jsv. dj§Â mrfifiD pfvf; spmb ofb-hflAjfvD W wahBjfvD mlAifqD ƒkAfdl kfvf dbu jfmhwDHCk. kfvf ufsb sp, kfvf pf jsv kf mrfifi. dj§Â kfslv jfmiahxdÙ ˆhQ m¦ljmG-iahB zfk¹fv hwhkDG rsq kf huGb jvsk nrsu n[m rq bf. n©Hhk} kfslv zShLkf-Îfsbv Ist jJsbf kf idvrfv jvskW ifsv. spsrkc sofbfrofv mfbcsNv s[sÛ kWhf, zbcswfybf ˆhQ nmCst m¦l jfu huGb jvfv zdLj n©Hfhbf W zfwf Kfsj; pkef dhlzfksj LmG ÎfbjfvD dhlzfkDv s[sÛ Kfsj bf. snƒ dhlzfkDv kWhfv sjfb zfwf Kfsj bf, pfv r™lsq dhlzfk hÝmCt rsq z§À²Àst hV ufqof ucsV ²¿fb oarB jsvsY. pfv ubA dhlzfksjƒ iajxk äDb msb jsv ˆhQ kfv iadkjCt nh djYcsj ifsw¶G huGb jsv. dhlzfsk dhÎ rsq záHfsh kfƒ iY¦l jsv. sp kf iY¦l W oarB jsv kfsj Hfstfhfsn ˆhQ sp ziY¦l W zoarBspfoA msb jsv kfsj m¦l hfsn W OXxBf jsv. hvQ zsbj s[sÛ wÛ¢ msb jsv. kf iayfv W iadkôf ˆhQ kfv dhsvfLDslv iadkäd¦äkf jvsk shisvfqf tVfƒ tsV. spmb iafyDb JfWqfsvu dhlzfkDvf; pfvf dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, sp hAdÙÁ jfhDvfr sofbfr jvsh sn jfsIv rsq dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfmhfnD rsh. pfvf jJsbf ˆƒ dhÇhfn W LfvBf rsk dhycAk rqdb. (zhwA djYc mfbcN ndEj isK dIsv ˆsndYt.) zKy kfslv ‰ LfvBfv iadkjCst jcvzfbD zfqfsk ˆhQ nrDr rflDsn ±ió ltDt vsqsY. dj§Â kfvf kf ixôdisY huGb jsv wvDqskv dhsvfdLkfq zet sKsjsY. iv§Â mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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ubA ofqhDv lfhD jsv zfïfrv zfnsb k]fsj hnfsk däLf jsv bf. sj… hf kf]v wvDqksj illdtk jsv IcdkG smsv `mfsvIkD'v lfhD jsv ztD snsu hsn. zKy zdt rsq sp idvmt zfrvB jsv kfv nhefƒ ovt. rfvfmsj rftft W rftftsj rfvfm jsv hAhrfv jsv! ˆhQ kfvƒ mfLAsm zÎ nflf mfbcNslv mb W r™lq tcse Ifqlf …Efq. mvBsj n¹vB jvfv …sÜswA bq, spJfsb zfïfrv vnCt kf]v dbsuv ubA lczf W lv™l iVsk hstsYb, snJfsb mWkfslv ubA lczfv …sÜswA bq, ivjftsj n¹vB jsv r™lsq Hq zfbfv …sÜswA bq, hvQ mxskAv jfsY uDhb yfƒsk db}sn¶v jfsY n©il yfƒsk ˆhQ ivjfstv lcqfsv ƒrjft yfƒsk jhv dpqfvk (iCuf) dnulf, ycìb, kWqfI, kfhfvG¢j, …vn ƒkAfdl äfvf bkcb wvDqk vdyk jsv. Wvf mrêsk vnCstv bfsm snƒ jfu jsv pfsk Wslv JcwDv Hvicv nmfom Ose. dHâ ufdkv zbcjvsB äDbsj sjht dbsuslv öfKG, zfb¦l W ncn¶fl zfn¶flsbv …sÜswA zfQdwj LfvB jsv Kfsj. zfv dbvfbs¦l ˆjec öfKG kAfo W jó öDjfsv Wvf zfslZ mrêskv idvyq slq bf. zfv Hfsh ‰ zbcôfbok mrêkƒ uv¢vD W psKó. hfjD kf]v zflswG ydvÛ oVf, kf]v dbslGw iftb jvf, dkdb pf iY¦l jsvsYb kf iY¦l jvf ƒkAfdlsj zuv¢vD W Iftkc Hfsh. i[f§Àsv, ifdKGh uDhsb siasmv sjfb dbdlGó Lfvf sbƒ, dbqd§Ãk odk sbƒ. rfhDh kfv mfrhChsj sp sjfb iajfsv sp sjfb …ifsq ˆhQ sp sjfb mfLAsm kfv mrêk ufbfsk ifsv. kfsk sjfb hfLf sbƒ, dbq§ÃB sbƒ ˆhQ ncwx£Jtkf sbƒ. dj§Â hf¦lfv ubA zfïfr ˆhQ …©mskv ubA vnCt ˆmb mfrhch, dpdb sjht dbqd§Ãk siamƒ iY¦l jsvb. jie, rDb …¤Yx£Jt hf n¶fsKGv siam zfslZ iY¦l jsvb bf. dbq§ÃB W idvmfsBv hfƒsv sjfb siasmv zdkvÓb kf]v dbje iaDk bq. spsrkc ifdKGh siasm iafqw} s[sÛ rfhDh-mfrhch …Hsqv mfb-mpGflf zKhf sjfb bf sjfb dlj nmidvmfB Kfsj; pfsk …Hsqv msbv …¤Y¶fn odk dbq§ÃB rfdvsq sIst. Ist ˆsj zivsj ƒ¤Yfmk hst ˆhQ ƒ¤Yfmk …irfv slq. dj§Â snƒ mfrhch dpdb nxdójkGf, iftbjkGf, uDhblfkf, iadkde uDh pf]v lqfv mc[fsi[D; dkdb ˆjmfÛ mfhcl ˆhQ snƒ mfrhch dpdb zbcnxk, pf]v zfslw sj… zmfbA jvst, pf]v dbslGw sj… tQOb jvst ufrfâfsmv mrfdo´ kfv …ipcÙÁ wfd²À rq, sp mfrhCh k]fsj Hfstfhfnfv …ifq dw[f dlsqsYb, siasmv Lvb hst

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83dlsqsYb, pfsk Hfstfhfnsk dosq sj… shzflhD jsv bf hsn. ˆmb mfrhCshv ubA rfhDshv r™lsq nlf Hq Kfsj; pfsk siam dbq§ÃB-rfvf, dbqm-YfVf, háb-rfvf W shqfVf bf rsq pfq. ifdKGh siasm zdkvÓb yst, jJsbf hf …irfnYst shzflhD yst dj§Â zfïfr W vnCstv siasm dbYj zflh, kf'pDm W zfbcokA Kfsj. kfƒskf Wpcv zÌ dkb hfsvv idvhskG yfv zKhf kfv zdLj hfv sLZk jvf ShL bq. pdlW zdLjhfv sLZk jvfq zdLj zidhÛkf W idv¤Yâkf tfH rq. kfƒskf zfïfrv siasm k¦mq rsq Iusv lcsqv ²¿fsb yfv vfjzfk Ivp iVf siadmj hf¦lfv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc kf]v siasmv iK dbqd§Ãk W nDdmk. ˆƒ dbdlGó nDmf äfvfƒ kf]v iajxk siasmv zdo´ivD[f rq. kfƒ dbslGdwk nvt iK hAkDk zbAfbA hdËm isK kf]v mrêk rfdnt rq bf. i[f§Àksv siadmjf sjht wfVDv zfshlb ufbfst kfv nsÌ hfVdk h½f…u W ycdV dbshlb jvst sn bfvfu rq bf hvQ zfsvf zdLj JcwD rq ˆhQ siasmv idvmfB hxdÝ jsv. HxkA nfvf dlsbv jkGhA iftb jsvW pdl vfsÛ iaHcv of-if lfhfq ksh iaHc JcwD rsq kfv shkb hxdÝ jsv; bfvfu rq bf. rA]f h½f…u W ycdV pdl siadmjfv slrfsÌv mfi W kfv iY¦lmk rq ˆhQ HxskAv ‰ hfVdk dJlmk pdl iaHcv nmq W iasqfub mk rq kshƒ kf n©Hh. bsy{ Hfstfhfnfv Ucdtsk H{Gnbfƒ ²¿fb ifsh. zfhfv wfVD hAkDk zbA djYc hfVdk zfbst ˆhQ jfu sYsV iaHcv if lfhfst dj rsh kf htfƒ hfùtA. zbcv™iHfsh wvDqskv iY¦lmk sp nh bIt (hfVdk) jfsuv dbslGw zfsY kf jvst skf zfïfr JcwDƒ rb. dj§Â kf]v dbslGw W iYs¦lv hfƒsv dbsuv mboVf djYc jvsk yfƒst zhwAƒ hÑbf W tfÒbf YfVf djYcƒ tfH rq bf. zfhfv kf]v dbslGw zmfbA jsv zdkdvÙÁ zbA djYc jsv mrêk iajfw jvsk yfƒst ufsrt rfhDh ˆefƒ hcsU sp, sn kfv mfrhch W wvDqk zsi[f zsbj shwD hcsU. zfhfv ˆkef htsk lc}nfrn jsv sp, `wvDqk skf ˆjef diqfsuv mk pfv nhefƒ sJfnf (Yft)!' zKGf{ pfv nfv W zfnt djYcƒ sbƒ !! wvDqskv zfstm W zbcofmDvf skf sjht ifbfvD ifkfv mk; pf ifdbv oHDvkfv …isvƒ sHsn shVfq ƒkAfdl!!! ˆ Lvsbv YâYfVf, hf]Lbrfvf mrêskv lfhDlfvslv zh²¿f sp dj rsh, kf ÎfbDslv dbje nrsuƒ iakDqmfb. dhlzfkDslv ˆmb zsbj mfbcN zfsY pfvf dhlzfksj z§ÀmGCst ²¿fb slq bf,

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ksh kf Hfstf susb ˆhQ kfsk zfïfr JcwD rshb ˆƒ msb jsv stfsjv slJfsldJ nfLfvBHfsh kf jsv Kfsj. dj§Â kfv dhivDk sjfb ltDt hf bDdkjKf wcbst …lfv msb kf idvkAfo jsv iajxk äDbsj rDb snhjv™si Lvfv syóf jsv ˆhQ dhlzfk rsk kWhf jsv. zhwAƒ kfvf iKiafå ˆhQ kfslv ubAƒ mcdÙÁ.

dhlzfskv bDdkmftf sp nm²À …ifsq dhlzfk dydrÁk rsq Kfsj ˆhQ sp njt jmGsj wvDqsk dhlzfk hst oBA jvf rsqsY kf db©bv™i }- (1) iadk snƒ jKf, jfu W dhÇhfn; pdlW hf kf ƒuskrflD rq; pf ncâfrv iadkjCt rq, kf dhlzfk. (2) iadk snƒ jmG pfv äfvf zfïfrv n§Âdó W nfdâLA tfsHv zfwf jvf pfq zKy wvDqk kf dbdNÝ sOfNBf jsvsY. kf jvst dhlzfk jvf rq. (3) iadk snƒ dhNq pf sjfb hBGbf hf dbslGw hAkDk dhsLq rWqf n©Hh bq zKy sn dhNsq wvDqskv sjfb hBGbf hf dbslGw sbƒ, kf dhlzfk. zhwA sjfb nfrfhD jkGxj sjfb ƒdÌk hf dbslGw Kfjst, kf dhlzfk htf pfsh bf. (4) jfsIvslv snƒ zfyfv-zbcôfb hf iaKf; pf ƒntfsm LmG hf ƒhflkv™si (hf jvsk rq sHsh) iftb jvf rq, kf dhlzfk. (5) sp dhNsqv mc²Àfrfh rWqfv …iv sjfb IjDr hf zfstm -dhswN jsv ivhkDGjfstv …tfmfoB dhhxdk siw jsvsYb zKy kfv nis[ sjfb wvqD ltDt sbƒ, sn dhNqW dhlzfk. (6) iadk snƒ ƒhflk hf zfmt pfv iÝdk W iaBftD pqDI zKhf mWpc' (oVf hf uft) rflDn hAkDk zbA sjfb nrDr hf rfnfb rflDsn hdBGk rqdb, kf jvf dhlzfk. (7) ƒhflsk iaskAj zdkdvÙÁ, zdkvdÓk W hfVdk jfuƒ (zKGf{ ƒhflsk wvDqk jkGxj dbLGfdvk nDmftQOb jvfƒ) dhlzfk. (8) iaskAj snƒ ƒhflk pf wvDqk nfLfvBHfsh iftb jvsk …äcÝ jsvsY; dj§Â mfbcN kfsj sjfb ²¿fb, jft, ÈB, dbqm-iÝdk, nQJAf hf jfvB iaHxdk dhswNB äfvf dbdlGó jsv dbsqsY kf dhlzfk. (zfrjfmct ufbfsqp, zfthfbD)

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85 (9) iaskAj snƒ zfyfv, jciaKf hf jcnQõfv; pf wvDqk-n©mk bq ˆhQ dhshj W Îfb-n©mkW bq, pf djYc ufsrt äDb W jvBDq jkGhA msb jsv kf dhlzfk. (mfbfsnjct rÏ, zfthfbD 45 ix}) ˆƒ njt dhlzfskv lxóf§À W …lfrvB ivhkDG ipGfsq zfstfdyk rsh.

iaydtk djYc dhlzfskv bmcbf iCshG zfstfdyk dhlzfk nxdóv dhdHâ jfvsBƒ mcndtmslv mfsU hù dhlzfk hAfijHfsh ianfv tfH jsvsY, pfv djYc skf jcIXv mrfifi ˆhQ djYc dhlzfk zfsY pf jvst nfLfvB dhv¢ÝfyvsBv ifi jvf rq. snƒ iaydtk djYc dhlzfskv bmcbf nQs[si siw jvf …dyk msb jvdY. zhwA wcv¢skƒ sJqft vfJf …dyk sp, …sïdJk jmGÈdt wvDqk hf dhsLq jmG sHsh jvst kshƒ kf dhlzfk hst oBA rsh, bsy{ kf nfLfvB Hct zKhf dbdNÝ jmGv™si dhshdyk rsh.

jcvzfb dhNqj dhlzfk jcvzfb iansÌ sn nm²À dhlzfk iaydtk zfsY; spmb ˆmb TsÌ sesb iVf pfsk jcvzfsbv wèdhbAfn dhbó rsq pfq. sktfzk swsN `nflfjfïfùct zfpDm' ifE. mclGfv …iv, jhsvv …iv jcvzfb ifE. snrvDv zfpfsbv idvhskG jcvzfb isV ufoakjvB. ucmzfv dlsb iasqfusb Jckhfv zfpfsbv iCshG zfv ˆj zfpfb slWqfv idvhskG jcvzfb (nCvf ucmzfr) ifE jsv Ffjf rf]jf. whDbf ifE, jctJfbD, IfskrfJfbD, zfqfskv bÆf hfdbsq slWqfst dtJf hf hf]dLsq efÌfsbf. mcnrfI dbsq jifst, syfsJ hf hcsj sEjfsbf, ±iwG jsv ofsq mfJf, ycìb jvf. Jksmv hf]Lf lczf.

bhD dhNqj dhlzfk bhD -sj sj¦û jsv sp nh dhlzfk zfjDlfq ˆsnsY; spmb ˆƒ dhÇhfn jvf sp, dkdb mfbcN dYstb bf, dkdb ofsqh ufbskb, kf]v slsrv Wub W Yfqf dYt bf. kf]v mt-mCÛ idhÛ dYt. dkdb zfïfrv bCv sKsj nxdó dYstb ˆhQ kf]v bCv sKsj uo{ nxdó. dkdb rfdpv W bfdpv; dkdb mDtfl mfrdIst rfdpv rb. dkdb ifdKGh uDhsbv bAfq uDdhk zfsYb. djYc yfƒst dkdb dlsk ifsvb. kf]v

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jhv dpqfvk jvst ifi [q rq ƒkAfdl.

zfWdtqf dhNqj dhlzfk WtD-zfWdtqf dbsq iaydtk dhlzfk spmb, kf]vf ifdKGh uDhsbv bAfq uDdhk zfsYb msb jvf. kf]vf zfrhfbjfvD HsÙÁv zfwf iCBG jvsk ifsvb, svfo W dhil mcÙÁ jvsk ifsvb, Lb W n§Àfb lfb jvsk ifsvb, kf]vf zlxswAv (ofqhD) Jhv ufsbb ƒkAfdl dhÇhfn jvf; pfsk mfbcN mcwdvj rsq pfq. sjfb WtDv kAÙÁ h²Âv mfLAsm kfhfvG¢j (hvjk) oarB. uDdhk, iajxk zKhf jd¬ik Wdtv ˆ]sef hf hAhr™k sjfb dudbn hAhrfv jsv hjGk W jtAfsBv zfwf jvf ƒkAfdl.

mndul dhNqj dhlzfk mndul dhNqj dhlzfk spmb; mndul zdLj snZ¦lpG-Jdyk W vMysM jvf. mndusl jfsvf jhv slWqf. mndusl nfQnfdvj W ShNdqj o¬iÈuh jvf. jtvh, zÕrfdn, zShL nmfstfybf jvf. mnduslv slWqft, dmìv hf LCtf ±iwG jsv ofsq smsJ hjGk hf zfsvfoAtfsHv zfwf jvf ƒkAfdl.

zfpfb dhNqj dhlzfk zfpfsbv dhlzfk spmb; ucmzfv däkDq zfpfb dmìsvv sofVfq dbm´n¶sv slWqf. zfpfsbv iv …¤yvsh lv™l W lczf ifE jvf. znDtfv lczfq `zllfvfufkcv vfIDzfr' hxdÝ jvf. zfpfsbv iv icbvfq bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb jvf. `zfwrflc zfâf mcrf©mfl--' wcsb syfsJ zfÌct hcdtsq kf ycìb jvf. `zfnnftfkc Jfqv¢m dmbfb bfWm'-ˆv …Ùsv `nflfjXkf Wqf hfvfvkf' htf. `jflj¶f-mfdkn nftfr' wcsb `zfj¶fmfrfïfù zflfmfrf' htf. zfpfsbv swsN rfk kcst lczf iVf.

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87bfmfp dhNqj dhlzfk

bfmfp n©idjGk dhlzfk spmb, Iusvv bfmfsp jcbck, jcbcskv idvhskG `jct' ifE. kjhDsv kfrvDmfv nmq rfk kcst jfb ±iwG jvf. ˆƒ nmq …iv dlsj mfKf skftf. hf]Lf-oVf dbqk iVf. dbqk (sp sjfb HfNfsk) mcsJ …¤yfvB jvf. nmösv …¤yvsh `vfêfbf tfjft rfmXl' htf. lcƒ dnulfrv mfsUv ShEsj zbcv™iHfsh lczf iVf. nftfkck kfrIDp (jcvzfb drIXp nrsu rsh dbqsk dhdwó) bfmfp iVf. nftfkck kfnhDr ufmfzfk jsv iVf. mf-hfsiv bfsm dhdwó bfmfp iVf. wshhvfskv dhswN bfmfp iVf. bfmfspv iv zfqfkct jcvnD isV hcsj Ic]j slWqf, nftfm dIsv mfKfq rfk svsJ dhswN lczf ifE swN vfjzfskv swN dnulfr tìf jvf.

ucmzfr dhNqj dhlzfk ucmzfr nQÛÁf§À dhlzfk spmb, ucmfv dlb nIv jvsk sbƒ msb jvf. ˆƒ dlsb sjfb jfu jvsk sbƒ Hfhf. ucmzfv ubA ifi (spmb l]fdV y]fyf, snfbf hf svwm hAhrfv) äfvf snZ¦lpG LfvB jvf. mndusl mcnfïf dhdYsq ²¿fb lJt jvf. dkb dndVv zdLj dmìv. ucmzfv dlb dmìvsj jfsiGefdl äfvf ncndÏk jvf. ucmzfr hf „slv bfmfsuv ubA dhswN jsv ifoVD hf]Lf. dl¶kDq zfpfb mnduslv dHkv JkDshv nfmsb slWqf. iaKm zfpfsbv idvhskG jcvzfb ifE W Ffj-rf]j. ucmzfv (bfmfpDslv bfmfp iVfv) nmq mnduslv …¤yvsh jcvzfb ifE. ucmzfv iCshG dbdlGó vfjzfk `jfhtft ucmzfr' ncâk iVf. Jckhfsq rfufr (zftrfmlc dtïfrdr bfrmflcù--) ifE huGb jvf. nCvf j¶fI äfvf …islw bf slWqf. ncv jsv Jckhf ifE. bhDv bfm wcsb (lv™l bf isV) zfÌct äfvf y[c ±iwG jsv kf ycìb jvf. lcƒ Jckhfv mfsU sjfb lczf hf nCvf ifE. ƒmfm hnf jfst rfk kcst mcbfufk. Jckhfr ytfjftDb kfdrqAfkct mndul lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp kAfo. lcƒ Jckhfv sjfb ˆjdesj bnDrk sKsj hfl slWqf. (ƒd²Àõf YfVf) Jckhfq ƒmfsmv rfk kcst lczf jvf ˆhQ mcÙÁflDslv rfk kcst `zfmDb-zfmDb' htf. ªƒâfïfrf ƒqfmcv¢ dht zflst--« zfqfk äfvf Jckhf swN jvfsj zHAfn hfbfsbf.

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Jckhfr tìf ˆhQ bfmfp sYfe W nQd[å jvf. ˆjƒ ²¿fsb hV mndul Kfjsk sYfe mndusl ucmzfr iVf. jfkfv snfuf bf rWqfv iCshGƒ ƒmfsmv bfmfp wcv¢ jsv slWqf. bfmfspv iv `kfjfêfïfr---' hst iv±iv mcnfIfr jvf. mnduslv sose ifdb rfsk l]fdVsq sKsj mcnïDslv I]cj zKhf KcKcv hjGk sbWqf W svfo mcdÙÁv zfwf vfJf.

vmpfb dhNqj dhlzfk kfvfhDrsk dhlzfk spmb, mfsU W swsN rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf jvf W lv™l iVf. mfosvshv mk dhkXv iVf. lczf jcbck iVfv nmq vIˆ-ƒlfƒb (zKGf{kfrvDmfv mk jfb hvfhv rfk skftf). kfvfhDrv iv dmófâ dhkvB. wsh jlsv dhswN jsv dmdó dhkvB. sjht JfWqf-lfWqf W utnfv mfLAsm vfdÛ ufovB.

nftfm dhNqj dhlzfk nftfsm dhlzfk spmb, lcƒ rfsk mcnfIfr jvf ˆhQ hcsj rfk dIvfsbf. nftfsmv idvhskG `srstf' `zfrtfb' `ÈFmdbGQ' ƒkAfdl htf. nftfsmv nmq iaBk rWqf. Ucsj if ±iwG jsv nftfm jvf. jlmhcnD jvf. dnulf jvf (jcIXv).

lczf dhNqj dhlzfk lczfv iaydtk dhlzfk spmb; …¤yösv lczf jvf, Ivp bfmfspv iv, dhhfr hásbv iv, ƒIkfsvv iCshG, „slv bfmfspv iv, ufbfpfv bfmfspv iv hf lfIsbv iv, uftnfv swsN, lsnGv swsN ˆjsÛ rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf jvf W `zfmDb zfmDb htf'. rfk kcst lczfv iv mcsJ rfk hctfsbf hf hcj ±iwG jvf zKhf rfk ycmf.

nIv dhNqj dhlzfk nIv W ëmsBv dhlzfk spmb; nIv mfsn nIv jvsk sbƒ Hfhf. zbcv™i ucmzfv dlsb nIv bf jvf. Ov rsk sj… shv rWqfv iv UfVc bf slWqf. zfdìqf W zfWdtqfslv jhv dpqfvskv …sÜswA nIv jvf.

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rÏ dhNqj dhlzfk rÏ nQÛÁf§À dhlzfk spmb; kfWqfÄcstv bfm dbsq nìt YfVf rsÏ shv rWqf. rfuDslv dbje rsk eAfÆ sbWqf. ƒrvfm hf]Lfv nmq dhdwó bfmfp iVf. ƒrvfm hf]Lfv iv sKsjƒ nhGlf ƒpdk¶hf (Ffb jf]L shv) jsv vfJf. mndusl rfvfm YfVf zbAfbA mnduslv dpqfvk jvf. dhdHâ ifrfV spmb, ofsv drvf, nWv iaHxdk ëmsB hjGskv zfwf jvf. mndusl zfsqwf (hf zbAfbA mndusl) nWqfshv …sÜswA bfmfp iVsk pfWqf. rÏ hf …mvfrjfvDv jf'hfv mndusl iashw jsv kfWqfI bf jsv kfdrqAfkct mndul bfmfp iVf. bfmfsp rfk skftfv mk kcst rfusv zfnWqfslv iadk ƒwfvf jvf. ifKv ycìsbv ubA dH]V jvf. ycìsbv nmq `zfïfù©mf „mfbfm dhjf---' lczf iVf. ycìb jvfv ubA bfmfp isV (ƒmfsmv nftfm dIvfv iCshGƒ) nftfm dIsv Ycse ifKsvv dbje pfWqf. v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD ycìb jvf ˆhQ ±iwG jvsk bf ifvst ƒwfvf jvf. ±iswGv nmq dhdwó lczf iVf. jf'hfv v¢jsb wfmD hf zbAfbA slWqft, sotfI, mfjfsm ƒhafrDm ±iwG jsv kfhfvG¢j oarB. jf'hfv lvufv dhivDk dlsj slWqfstv ˆj …]yc ufqof `…vWqf hcnjf' Lsv kfhfvG¢j oarB, hxdó rst zdkdvÙÁ nWqfh hf hjGskv zfwfq kWqfI jvf. mDpfshv ifdb ofsq smsJ kfhfvG¢j oarB. pmpsmv ifdb äfvf sofnt. hjGskv zfwfq pmpsmv ifdbsk efjf iqnf dHufsbf. pmpm ifdb ifb jvfv nmq sjhtf mcJ jsv dhdwó lczf ifE. kWqfI W nf„sk iadk ysÛÁ dbdlGó lczf iVf. zfvfIfq dbdlGó lczf iVf. ufhfst vrmsk yVf, mcplfdtIfq si]ZsY iaKsm bfmfp zflfq bf jsv ifKv nQoar jvf. mcplfdtIfq vfdÛ ufovB jvf. mcplfdtIf sKsj ifKv sbWqf ncâk hf uv¢vD Hfhf, ifKv mfvfv iCshG ifKv sLZk jvf. ifKv mfvfv nmq kjhDv iVfv nfsK zbAfbA lczf (spmb vfumft dtwwfqfk¶Db' ƒkAfdl) iVf. ifKv mfvfv ubA rfk hf zfÌcstv dbdlGó zfjfv hf HdÌmf jvf. ifKv smsv uckf ƒkAfdl mfvf. jcvhfbD bf jsv kfv mCtA nljfr jvf. pshr jvfv zfso jcvhfbDv iðsj sofnt slWqf, kfv Jcv W dwsM skt slWqf zKhf kfv zbA sjfb iajfv skfqfp jvf.

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90

rfuDv hfm dlj rsk mfKfv yct jfmfsbf. djYc sbVf jsv djYc isv sbVf jvfv ubA Sykb vfJfv mk djYc yct sYsV vfJf. sbVf jvfv nmq sjhtf mcJ jvf, ˆƒ nmq dhdwó lczf iVf. sp rsÏv Ivp zflfq jsv zfsn kfsj `rfuD' hf `zftrfÏ' htf. dhlfqD kWqfsI iv mndul sKsj …¬ef ifsq shv rWqf. ˆjƒ nIsv hfv hfv …mvf jvf. mÄfv mfde hjGskv zfwfq nsÌ zfbf.

lv™l W dpjXv dhNqj dhlzfk lv™sl dhlzfk spmb; hf]LfoVf lv™l ifE, lv™l iVsk djqfm jvf, nmösv …¤yvsh lv™l iVf. dpjXsvv iaydtk dhlzfr spmb, ufmfzfkD dpjXv, wvDqsk dbdlGó nQJAfq dpjXv jvf. `ù-ù hf ùqf-ùqf' zKhf sjht `zfïfr-zfïfr' jsv dpjXv jvf. jstmf `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'sj sHsÌ dpjXv jvf; zKGf{, dbdlGó nQJAfq `tf ƒtfrf' htf ˆhQ isv zfhfv dbdlGó nQJAfq `ƒïfïfr' htf hf `ƒt-ƒt' hst dpjXv rf]jf. `ƒqf mcrf©mfl' hf `ƒqf zftD'v dpjXv rf]jf. …¤yösv dpjXv, srst-lcst dpjXv, sbsy rfkkfdt dlsq dpjXv. sjfb WtDv bfsm dpjXv. knhDr lfbf hAhrfv (pfsk dvqfv zfwËfW Kfsj). djYc (dydE) dtJfv iCshG `dhndmïfr'v idvhskG `ˆtfdr Hvnf', `zfïfr mrfb' ƒkAfdl dtJf zKhf 786 dtJf.

idhÛkf dhNqj dhlzfk WpCv msLA dhlzfk spmb, olGfb mfnfr. Wpcv iv zfjfswv dlsj kfdjsq `ƒâf zfbpftbf' hf zbA sjfb nCvf ifE. iaskAj zÌ sLZskv nmq ˆj ˆj dbdlGó lczf. sofnt jvfv (Fch slWqfv) nmq sjhtf mcJ jvf. sofnt (GFch slWqfv) iv hf]Lf dr]qfdt iVf.

mxkcA W ufbfpf dhNqj dhlzfk mxkcA W ufbfpfq dhdHâ dhlzfk spmb; mvBfiâ hAdÙÁv dwKfsb jcvzfb wvDI vfJf, nCvf ƒqfdnb iVf, mcmCNGcsj sjhtfmcJ jvf. bhD W zfrst hfqskv ƒmfmosBv bfm dbsq `kftjDb' jvf. kfv dbje rsk ‡kchkD, zidhÛf, ianCdk W zbAfbA zidhÛ mfbcNdlosj lCv jvf. vfsk mxkhAdÙÁv ifsw njft

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91ipG§À sjfb Hsq hfdk vfJf. mxkhAdÙÁv dbje sofnt bf slWqf ipG§À jcvzfb iVf. LCi ƒkAfdl dlsq (ziasqfusb) ncoámq jsv vfJf. lm pfWqfv ²¿fsb tfkf W LCihfdk slWqf. lfIb bf rWqf ipG§À mVf Osvv sjfb mfbcsNv ifbfrfv bf jvf. mxkhAdÙÁv if kst lf]Vfsk sbƒ msb jvf zKhf l]fVfsk Hq jvf. mxkcAv Jhv hAfijHfsh (spmb mfƒj W idÛjfq) iayfv jvf (zhwA zfswifswv stfjsj mxkcAv Jhv ufdbsq ufbfpfv ia²Âdkv jKf htf slfNfhr bq.) mxkhAdÙÁv kfrfvskv (idhÛkfv) ubA hAhr™k dJvjf (h²ÃJà) ƒkAfdl lCsv sItsk dosq (sjfb dhislv zfwËfq) nsÌ stfrf vfJf. sofnt slWqfv nmq iaskAj zsÌ ifdb Tftfv nmq hfv hfv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' hf zbA dpjXv zKhf hfQtfq hf]Lf dr]qfdt iVf. stfqfsbf ifdb dFÌfsk sbƒ msb jvf. tfw …Efsbf W bfmfsbfv nmq ˆhQ isK dbsq pfhfv nmq …¤yösv njstv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'v dpjXv. mdrtfv yct ycde so]sK hcsjv …iv sJftf sIst vfJf. hjGskv zfwfq hf zfpfh mfI rWqfv zfwfq sjfb iDv hf WtDv-ncifdvw bfmf (!) hf wfufvfbfmf zKhf k]fv zbA djYc zKhf jcvzfbD zfqfk hf lczf jfIsbv dHksv vfJf. sjfb WtDv jhsvv ifsw jhv slWqfv ubA lCv sKsj tfw hrb jvf. mclGfv sofnst hAhr™k nfhfb, lfIb jfsu hAhr™k zdkdvÙÁ hf]w W lfIsb hAhr™k zdkdvÙÁ jfiV hAhrfv jvsk sbƒ msb jvf zKhf hAhrfv jvsk Hq jvf. ˆƒ dhÇhfn vfJf sp, mclGfvf njst dbu dbu nc¦lv jfIb dbsq ohG jsv. jfIsbv …iv sjfb zfqfk hf lczf dtJf. ufbfpfv Jfesj Ict ƒkAfdl äfvf ndÏk jvf. snZ¦lpGJdyk hf jfstmf zKhf zfqfk dtdJk mJmstv yflv äfvf tfw Tfjf. tfswv …iv hf jhsvv …iv Ict slWqf. ic°imftA äfvf waäfÓdt slWqf. ufbfpfv nfsK ikfjf hrb jvf. sjfb JflAlahA hf iqnf dYefsbf. ˆƒ dhÇhfn vfJf sp, mxk hAdÙÁ sbj rst kfv tfw rf¬jf zKhf HfvD rq. ufbfpf shv rWqfv nfsK nfsK nljf jvf. ydïw jlm mfÛ ufbfpf hrb jsv dbdlGó nWqfshv zfwf jvf. tfw dbsq LDsv ytf. tfswv …iv dH]V umfsbf. sjfb dhÇhfsn ufbfpfv dbjehkDG hf n©mcJhkDG bf rWqf. bDvhkf kAfo jvf. zfsifsn kjGfkdjG W hynf jvf. ufbfpf nr sjfb WtDv jhv kWqfI jvf. mxskv …iv ufbfpf iVf rsqsY kf ufbf nsÙ¶W icbvfq ofsqhfbf ufbfpf

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iVf. ufbfpfv bfmfspv jfkfsv softfi ifdb dYefsbf. ufbfpf iVfv nmq tfswv h]fLb Jcst slWqf. uckfv mqtf sbƒ ˆjDb nsÙ¶W ufbfpfv bfmfspv ubA uckf Jcst sItf zKhf Jcst kfv …iv l]fdVsq bfmfp iVf. bfmfsp ƒd²ÀIkfrv lczf iVf. nCvf Ifdkrfnr zbA ˆjde nCvf ifE kAfo jvf. bfmfp swsN rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf jvf. lfIb jvfv nmq dpjXv sufsv-swfsv iVf. mfKfv dlj sKsj tfw bfmfsbf. mclGfv ubA jhsv hfdtw SkvD jvf. jhvsj ncodák jvf. mfde slhfv nm `dmbrf Jftfjbfjcm' zfqfk iVf. (jhsv sp tfw vfsJ sn YfVf) njstv `dhndmïfdr zzftf dmïfdk vfnCdtïfr' lczf iVf. tfswv hcsj mfde vfJf. jhv ˆj dhlAfv zdLj …]yc jvf. jhsvv yfv sjfsB W mfsU sJucv Fft ofVf. (zhwA iðv bó jvf sKsj h]fyfsk j]fef ƒkAfdl vfJf lCNBDq bq.) jhv stfqfsbf. (zhwA `trl' jhsv wc°j mfdesj dHdusq hnfsbfv ubA ifdb Tftf …Ùm.) ˆƒ nmq njstv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' iVf. lfIb swsN rfk kcst lczf-lv™l iVf. mfKfv dlsj nCvf Ifdkrf hf nCvf hfj¶fvfv iaKmfQw ˆhQ ifsqv dlsj nCvf hfj¶fvfv swNfQw ifE jvf. lfIsbv iv `kftj¶Db' slWqf. jhsvv ifswƒ mfdev ifÛ (hAhrfv spfoA rWqf nsÙ¶W) sYsV zfnf. dhÇhfn vfJf sp, jhsvv mfde hfVst rfst zfhfv sj… mvsh! lfIsbv iv jhsvv ifsw hfn jvf W (ifrfvf slWqf. zhwA tfswv sjfb zÌ zKhf jfIb ycdv rWqfv zfwËfq ifrfvf dlst dHâ jKf.) zfmfhwAfv vfsk mvf Jfvfi hf zwcH msb jvf. lfIb jvf sKsj dIsv ˆsn rfk-mcJ bf Lcsq hfdV iashw jvsk hf jf…sj ±iwG jvsk sbƒ Hfhf. jhsvv ifsw sjfb JflA dhkvB hf iwc pshr. mvf Osvv dpqfIk oarB jvf. mvf Osv sHfu jvf. (zfk¹Dq hf iadkshwDv sj… bf JfWqfst nfLfvBHfsh lCsvv jcecmslvsj JfWqfsbf slfsNv bq). mvf Osvv zfk¹Dq-öubsj slJf jvfv ubA ˆhQ nf§¶Àbf slhfv …sÜswA kfslv oxsr umfsqk rWqf W kfv ubA sjfb dlb dbdlGó jvf. sjht swfjiftsbv …sÜswA lfdV-so]fI tìf jvf. zHAfnmk Hfstf JfWqf kAfo jvf. (mxkhAdÙÁv ²ÃD hAkDk) zbA jfsvf swfj iftsbv …sÜswA snZ¦lpG kAfo jvf. dhLhfv mxkcA zhdL snZ¦lpG kAfo jvf. (ofqv mfrvfsmv dbje snZ¦lpG iajfw rfvfm). icb} dhhfr jvfsj m¦l W lCNBDq ufbf. (zKy ms¦lv

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93isK if hfVfsk ˆhQ hAdHyfv jvsk Hq jsv bf!) mxskv bfsm jcvzfbJfbD, IfskrfJfdb W ydïsw (yftsw) jvf. mclGfv lm pfWqfv ²¿fsb jsqj dlb Lsv tfkf slWqf, hfdk W LCi u¶fdtsq vfJf. ˆƒ dhÇhfn sp hfdVsk v™r zfsn. mxk pf sJsk Hfstfhfnskf kfƒ nljfr jvf. mxskv hAhr™k sifwfjfdl nljfr jvf. jfsvf mvfv iCshGƒ jhv Jbb jsv vfJf. lfIsbv iv jsqjdlb njfst jhv dpqfvk jvf. dpqfvskv ubA sjfb dlb dbLGfdvk jvf, jfsvf jhv dpqfvsk kfhfvG¢j hf sbjDv zfwf jvf. jhsvv nfmsb mcnïDv mk JfVf rWqf. sjfb dpqfvkjfvDv mfLAsm nftfm ifEfsbf. bfmfp W sktfzk äfvf „nfst nWqfh jvf. „nfst nWqfshv …sÜswA sjfb zbcôfb jvf. nfstrDbslv jhsvv dbje lczf jhct rq ˆƒ dhÇhfn vfJf ˆhQ ˆƒ …sÜswA dpqfvk jvf. jhv²¿fsbv ofY-iftfsj idhÛ mfbf ˆhQ kf jfesk sbƒ msb jvf hf jfesk Hq jvf. jhv dpqfvskv …sÜswA lCv sKsj nIv jvf. kfsk ˆk ˆk sbjD zfsY msb jvf. jhv hf]Lfsbf, dwqvslsw ifKsvv …iv bfm sJflfƒ jvf, sjfb zfqfk dtJf hf `ufâfkD' dtJf. jhsvv …iv loGf, mfpfv W hfofb SkvD jvf, mndul W oìcu dbmfGB jvf, hfdk u¶ftfsbf, LCi-Lcbf slWqf. mfdev rfdk-sOfVf siw jvf, bpv dbqfp siw jvf, iwc pshr jvf. jhvsj dnulfr jvf, kfv kWqfI jvf, n©mcJ jsv jhvhfnDv LAfb jvf, jhsvv dbje hsn hf ±iwG jsv kfhfvG¢j sbWqf. jhv hf mfpfv ycìb hf ±iwG jsv ofsq mfJf. jhsvv slWqfst hf mfpfsv jift, oft diE hf sie tfdosq lczf jvf. n§Àfb tfsHv zfwfq spfdb äfvf ±iwG jvf! kfpDm jsv jhsvv dlsj diE bf jvf. jhsvv iadk n©mcJ jsv bfmfp iVf. jhvhfnDsj bfufskv znDtf hf dhisl ncifdvwjfvD mfbf, kfv znDtfq lczf jvf. kfv bfsm zfïfrv …iv jnm JfWqf. kfv dbje nfrfpA, n§Àfb, n©il, ncJ W dhil mcdÙÁ yfWqf. jhsvv ifsw LAfb W dpjXv jvf. jhv dpqfvskv iv …¬efifsq W jhvsj nfmsb jsvƒ dIsv zfnf. mndusl jfsvf jhv slWqf. jhsvv …iv …vn, smtf iaHxdk ifsiv dmtbs[Û zbcôfb jvf, yflv yVfsbf.

mlDbf dhNqj dhlzfk

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mlDbfhfnDv mndusl bhhD iashw jfst iaskAjhfv bhDv jhv dpqfvk jvf. kf]v jhv dpqfvskv …sÜswA mlDbf nIv jvf. bfmfpDv mk dhbq nrjfsv jhsvv iadk mcJ jsv JfVf rsq lv™l W lczf ifE jvf. kf]v dbje sofbfrv ƒd²ÀoIfv yfWqf. (3) kf]v dbje nfrfpA yfWqf, kf]sj znDtf mfbf, kf]v bfm dbsq zfïfrv …iv jnm JfWqf, kf]v dbje wfIfzfk yfWqf. iasqfub dtsJ ùuvfv hf kf]v Lfsv-ifsw dbs[i jvf. kf]v hf zbA jfsvf jhsvv …iv zfkv YVfsbf. rfuDslv nfsK nftfm ifEfsbf, dyvjce W zfkv ifEfsbf. kfdrqAfkct mndul bf isV jhv dpqfvk. tìf nmq Lsv ùuvfv iadk mcJ jsv dbsuv ubA lczf jvf. jfsvf mxkcA dlhn iftb jvf. bhD dpqfvkjfvDv nh iasqfub ufsbb msb jvf. kf]v jhvsj nfmsb jsv ƒ¤Yfjxk bfmfp iVf hf dpjXv jvf. mlDbfv dpqfvsk mndusl bhhD W mndusl jchf YfVf zbAfbA mndul nWqfshv …sÜswA dpqfvk jvf. mndusl bhhDv smrvfh, dmìfv, ùuvfv svdtQ ƒkAfdl ±iwG jsv kfhfvG¢j oarB. mlDbfq dpqfvsk mndusl bhhDsk ydïn WqfÙÁ bfmfp iVskƒ rq msb jvf. nhcu oìcu sKsj odVsq iVf ifdb äfvf kfhfvG¢j oarB jvf. iaKm jfkfv sYsV zfnt mndusl bfmfp. iakAr hfjD'v jhv²¿fb dpqfvk. mndul sKsj …¬ef ifsq shv rWqf. bhD -ˆv nmfdLs[Ûsj zfïfrv zfvw zsi[f zdLj mpGflfiCBG msb jvf!

dhhfr dhNqj dhlzfk dhhfsr iaydtk jciaKf W dhlzfk spmb, jbAfis[v dbje rsk hvis[v sntfmD, OcN hf iB oarB. sjfeGdwi (ƒ…svfiDq iaKfq dhhfsrv iCshG ifÛ-ifÛDv msLA r™lsqv zflfb ialfb). hv, (mfrvfm zKhf sjfb mdrtf) YfVf zbA jfsvf h… slJf. hv jkxGj jsbsj iqofsmv zÌcvD ivfsbf ˆhQ HdhNAsk kf kfslv lf©ikA-ncsJv jfvB Hfhf W Jcst sItst zmÌstv zfwËf jvf, sjfb dbdlGó

(3) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªpJb kfvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsv, kJb pdl kfvf skfmfv (bhDv) dbje zfnk W zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvk ˆhQ vnCtW kfslv ubA [mf yfƒk, ksh dbÇyq kfvf zfïfrsj [mfwDt W ivm lqftcv™si sik.« (nCvf dbnf 64 zfqfk) ˆƒ ƒd²ÀoIfv kf]v ifdKGh uDhsb uDdhkfh²¿fv jKf. kf]v mxkcAv iv ˆv™i zfwf dbYj Hct W dhlzfk. nckvfQ kf]v jhv dpqfvk jvstƒ jfsvf ifi [q rq bf.

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95dlsb hf mfsn dhsq wcH hf zwcH msb jvf. dhsqv jKf (nìá) ytfjftDb jsb dFm HfÌst dhsq pfsh Hfhf. tob Lvfsbf, ofsq rtcl. (zhwA ˆƒ nmsq slsrv vÌ …Ït jvfv …sÜswA ofsq rtcl mfJst dHâ jKf.) rfsk ncskf vfJf. nfsK p]fdk, jfuttkf hf sjfb stfrf vfJf. jsbv mfKfq dwhskt Tftf. dTdj mÌtf. zftmktfq tfkf W dn¦lcv slWqf. hv-jsbsj zfƒhcsVf hf KchsVf Hfk JfWqfsbf. (dhswN jsv omA icv¢sNv rfsk omAf bfvDv ˆhQ omAf bfvDv rfsk omA icv¢sNv Hfk W [Dv JfWqf zShL .) hvpfÛD hf jsbpfÛD lv-jNfjdN jsv iasqfusbv zdLj dosq zivis[v zn©mdk nsÙ¶W uhvld²À kfv sJsq Jvy hxdÝ jvf. sYst dhsq jvsk pfhfv nmq ofdVsk yVst ilGf jsv sYstv ifsq mfsqv skt dlsq duÎfnf jvf, `hfhf! sjfKfq ytst?' sYst hst, `mf! skfmfv ubA lfnD zfbsk yttfm.' (ˆde Jchƒ Lc¢h nkA jKf. Osv Osv hLc dbpGfkbƒ ˆv nfd[.) ‰ dhlfsqv nmq mcsJ lcL Hfk slWqf. hv zfomb jsv mrïfv mndusl dosq dhdwó sjfb bfmfp zflfq jvf. (zhwA dhsq mndusl iVfsbf rst mndusl iashw jsv hnfv iCshG 2 vfjzfk kfdrqAfkct mndul njtsjƒ iVsk rq. mndusl shbfmfpD, zidhÛ W LCmifqD ƒkAfdl hv hf jsbpfÛD svsJ mnduslv mfb bó jvf sjfbÛÁsmƒ ShL bq.) iDv ktfq (!) hsvv nftfm jvf. zftmktfq (spJfsb hv-jsbsj hnfsbf rq snJfsb) Ucsj mfde hf dhYfbf Yc]sq nftfm jvf. lwGjsj hf …id²¿k mudtnsj ‰v™i nftfm jvf. (zfnnftfmc zftfƒjcm hst nftfm jvfƒ ncâk. ˆ s[sÛ bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfdmwf W ofb-hfubfv jKf skf htfƒ hfùtA. pfsk mcndtm v¢dywDt oxrjkGfv tÏf W zfïfr-HDdk rWqf …dyk.) ifb-sHfusb ziyq jvf. bfmmfÛ smfrv hf]Lf W zflfq bf jvf hf jvfv dbqk bf vfJf. dhsufV efjfv slbsmfrv hf]Lf. slbsmfrsvv djYc efjf hfdj vfJsk rq, (zfv isBv efjf jVfq jVfq zflfq jsv dlsk rq) msb jvf. slbsmfrsvv oqbf W jfiVfdl jf]snv Kftfq zfbf. dhsq iVfsbfv nmq ‰ Kftfq slb smfrsvv suWvfdlv nfsK ifb-ncifdv vfJf. hvsj sjhtf mcsJ hnfsbf. jsbv dbje ƒpXb hf dhhfsrv zbcmdk sbWqfv zbcôfb ˆhQ ztD hkGmfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W zbA jfsvf ƒpXb kth. ˆƒ zbcôfsb jsbsj …s¬ef jsv nfqf-h½f…u ivfsbf. hkGmfb iaydtk

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…djt-nf[D hfbfsbfv iaKf. (zKy ifÛDv smZdJj zbcmdkv …iv sjfb nf[Dv iasqfub sbƒ. ˆv ubA kfv kvI sKsj (zbcmdk sisq) zdHHfhsjv zbcmdkƒ psKó. hsvv öDjfsvfdÙÁv nmq jmis[ lcƒ ub icv¢N nf[D uv¢vD.) zfjXslv swsN njstv rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf. hvsj zLG o½fn wvhk W zLG ifb sJsk slWqf ˆhQ zhdwó …d¤Yó zLGgwvhk W ifb jsbsj sJsk slWqf. ufmfƒ slJsk bfbf mfkfmfdk W `dydb' sJtf. hv-jsb ˆjdÛk jsv njstv nfmsb of]eYVf hf]Lf iaHxdk dhdHâ jDdkG. dhsq dhlfq bf rWqf ipG§À U]fVc bf slWqf. hLc hvsBv nmq skt-Ict hf dmdó hAhrfv. bhhLcsj iaKm dlsbƒ w¶ðv hfdVsk sJsk sbƒ msb jvf. hfnv Osv ˆjƒ si½se öfmD-²ÃD Hfk sJsk ²ÃDv si½e Lsv Kfjf. hLcv dhlfqjfst hVslv if Ycsq nftfm ˆhQ dmófâ dhkvB. lcL ƒkAfdl dlsq hfnv Efàf. dhhfsrv iv `rfdbmcb' W dhhfr hfdNGjD iftb. kftfsjv dhlzfk spmb, ²ÃDv mfdnj zh²¿fq kftfj, sp idhÛkfq nrhfn jvf rsqsY snƒ idhÛkfq kftfj. kftfsjv …iv jnm JfWqf. ˆj mudtsn dkb kftfj.

dwð dhNqj dhlzfk dwwcv u¦m nQÛÁf§À iaydtk dhlzfk spmb, odHGbDsj nfk-Hfk W i]fyHfuf JfWqfsbfv zbcôfb. ë™B bó rWqfv Hsq dhdHâ kfhDp-sbfqf h]fLf. sjfb wvqD hf ShÎfdbj srkc dhbf zbA sjfb srkc hf jfvsB n§Àfb zá hf dhjtfÌ rsh Hfhf. ianh rsk jó rst ianCdkv ufsÌ jcvzfbD (!) hf zbA kfhDp hf]Lf. ianh rWqfv nmq ianCdkoxsr sY]Vf uft, mcsVf U]fef, stfrf ƒkAfdl vfJf. lc jcdV dlb hf ydïw dlsbv idhÛkf zbcôfb. (pdlW ianCdk iCshGƒ idhÛf rsq sosY zKhf isv rsh.) Jkbfv nmq (mcntmfdbsk) dhdHâ zfVìv W [Dv JfWqfsbfv Oef. bhufk dwwcsj ydïw dlb zdkhfdrk bf rWqfv iCshG Ov rsk shv jvsk sbƒ msb jvf. bpv tfofv Hsq dwwcv jifstv ifsw hf ofst jfdtv sIf]ef slWqf hf zfÌct jfmVfsbf. jcstfsk hsn hf¤yf dY]jst zncJ YfsV bf Hfhf. jbAf dwwcv u¦m[sB kfv jfsb (zfpfsbv idvhskG) hfde hfufsbf. dtÌk¶jrDbHfsh jfsvf u¦m rst dIdvñf Jkbf jsvsY Hfhf ˆhQ isv ifb

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97jfef W dtsÌv …iv Jcv dIvfsbf. dwwcv u¦m hfdNGjD hf `rAfdi hfKGsF' iftb.

„l W ivh dhNqj dhlzfk iaydtk ift-ifhGsbv dhlzfk spmb, bhD dlhn, Ifskrf ƒqfplrm, slfqfplrm, zfsJvD yfrfv swfìf, wsh dm'vfu, ucmzfkct dhlzfr, wshhvfk, kfv bfmfp-svfpf W lDifhtDnr dhdHâ Oef. mrvGm W kfv kf'dpqf, dbwfbf, mdnGqf, hflA W zfk¹iarfv äfvf swfjiftb ˆhQ zbAfbA nmfsvfr. (4) mrvGsmv yftsw jvf. bhfâ (!) ˆhQ siZNifhGb (!) iftb. „slv dhlzfk spmb, nmösv „slv kjhDv ifE. zShL dudbn äfvf nfu-nÏf ˆhQ zShL sJt-kfmfwf äfvf JcwD jvf. „slv bfmfp isV jhv dpqfvk. sHfsuv lfWqfsk ök}iasBfdlkHfsh Jvsy zdkvÓb jvf. ldvla sYsV sjht LbDslvsj lfWqfk slWqf. bkcb oxr dbmGfsBv iv …säfLb jvf hf dub-HCk dhkfVsBv …sÜswA mDtfl iVfsbf. (zhwA bkcb Osvv JcwDsk ifb-sHfub jvfsbf lCNBDq bq.) sjfb iadkôfb …säfLsb dIkf jfef iaHxdk zbcôfb.

dhdhL dhlzfk Jfhfv nmq Ffb ofst, hfm ofst ˆhQ dost sbWqfv iv dbdlGó dpjXv hf lczf, sJsk sJsk dhdHâ dpjXv. WNcL JfWqfv zfso `zfïfù wfID--' htf. sjfb mnDhk hf ivfusqv nmq jfstf jfiV idvLfb jsv hf jfstf dbwfbf

(4) ˆ nshv msLA mfkm jvf ufsrdtqfskv jciaKf. iajfw Kfsj sp, zfwCvfv dlsb rpvk ùnfƒb (vf}) wrDl rsqsYb hst svfpf vfJf rq bf. hvQ ‰ dlsb ˆhQ Wv zfso zfv ˆjdlb svfpf vfJf vnCt -ˆv ncâk W dbslGw. rpvk ùnfƒb -ˆv ubA ‰ dlsb zKhf zfv jfsvf ubA sjfb dlsb swfj hf mxkcAdlhn iftb jvf dhlzfk. zfwCvfv dlbsj swfjiftsbv dlbv™si oarB jsv dwqfvf ˆhQ ‰ dlbsj „l hf JcwDv dlbv™si oarB jsv bfsnhDvf (pfvf rpvk zftD W kf]v hQwLsvv iadk dhsäN vfsJ.) ncâD hf zfrst ncâfrv dbje ‰ dlb sjht bhD -ˆv ncâfrv zbcjvsB svfpf iftsbv dlb.

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…dVsq swfj iftb. hlbpv lCv jvsk kfhDp, sbfqf, ncskf, sY]Vf uft hf ucskf, mcsVf Uf]ef, HfÌf rf]dV iaHxdk hAhrfv. ˆƒ …sÜswA dwwcv ifw jifst hf ofst jfstf sIfef slWqf. ofsY HfÌf rf]dV W ofdVsk sY]Vf ucskf hf]Lf. Int-s[sk mfbcsNv zfjfsv sjfb mCdkG ofVf.(5) kfhDp-oàf, stfrf W kfmfv kfv, w£J W uDhw]fJ iaHxdk zfsvfsoAv …sÜswA hAhrfv. sjfb ifJDv rfV, iftj, sjfb iwcv yct iaHxdkv kfhDp hf]Lf. JfWqfv nmq sj… slJst sise tfof hf bpv tfofv Hsq djYc Jfhfv mfdesk sItf. sjfb hAdÙÁ, ‰dkrfdnj ²¿fb jhv ƒkAfdl äfvf kfhfv¢Gj oarB. iDv hf mfpfsvv bfsm iwc …{noG jvf. ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm ov¢, Jfdn iaHxdk YfVf hf mfbk jvf. nQnfvkAfoD hf ShvfoD rWqf. jfm lmsbv …sÜswA Jfdn jvf. slr iDVsbv nfsK sjfb ƒhflk jvf. (zfïfrv nfdâLA tfsHv …sÜswA) sjfb rftft h²Âsj rfvfm jvf. wvDqksj Îfsbv dbdÙÁsk Wub jvf. äDsb dhdHâ lt nxdó jvf. kfnf…hcI hf vfubDdk äfvf ƒntfmD lfWqfk wcv¢ jvf.(6) zdHbq, …ibAfn-…ifJAfb, out-oDdk, hfqfk ƒkAfdlsj lfWqfskv znDtf mfbf. `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'v zKG `zfïfr hAkDk sjfb wfnj, dhLfblfkf, iaHc hf jkGf sbƒ' jvf.(7)

LmDGq iasÇb dhlzfk spmb, zfïfr zfvsw djHfsh zfnDb zfsYb? zfïfrv zhqh zfsY dj bf? kf]v rfk-if sjmb? zfjfsw sbsm ˆst zfvw Jfdt rq djbf? ƒkAfdl.

zmCtj dhw¶fn dhNqj dhlzfk zmCtj dhÇhfn W jcLfvBfv dhlzfk spmb, sjfb dhdwó (pf wvDqk jkxGxj dbslGdwk bq ˆmb) mfn, dlb, [B hf ²¿fsb zpKf wcHfwcH zfwf W LfvBf vfJf. spmb, zmfhwAfq zmcj rq, vdhhfsv hf]w jfesk sbƒ u¶v rq. hxr±idkhfv

(5) iajfw sp mCdkG ofVf rfvfm. kf pdl s[sk ifJD dhkfVsbv …sÜswA rq ˆhQ iajxkis[ kf ItianC W uv¢vD rq ksh m²Àj bf oVf …dyk. (6) spsrkc njt zfdìqf zftfƒdrmcn nftfkc nftfmosBv ncâk kWrDl äfvf äDsbv lfWqfk W khtDo wcv¢ jvf. zfv kWrDl ƒntfmD lfWqfskv mCt hcdbqfl. (7) tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfrv ndEj zKG rt, zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ndkAjfv mfhcl hf …ifnA sbƒ.

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99zmcj jvsk rq hf kfv dhjft W náAf zwcH. zmcj mfsn dhsq sbƒ. mtmfsn sjfb wcH jfu sbƒ. zmcj dlsb pfÛf sbƒ ƒkAfdl msb jvf. zmcsjv mcJ, Jfdt jtnD, jfdt r]fdV hf zbA djYc slsJ, jfsvf bfm, jfj, jcjcv hf zbA iafBDv Ffj wcsb zmÌstv zfwËf jvf. diYc Ffjst, Ffƒsbv dwqft h]fsq sost pfÛf zðH rq zKhf jfu nIt rq bf msb jvf. zmcj dudbn vfsÛ hf njfst shv jvsk hf dlsk hf shysk sbƒ ƒkAfdl Hfhf. sjfb vfdwyÛÁsj mÌtfmÌt hf hxdó-zbfhxdóv jfvB Hfhf. zfsvf rfnAjv znfv (smsqdt) dhÇhfn spmb, jfs²À äfvf mfdesk zf]j dlst slbf rq. dwwcv jfb mtst kfv rfqfk jsm pfq. wvjfdE hf hfm rfk äfvf zfOfk jvst (zfOfk iafå dwwc) jxw rsq (wcdjsq) pfq. sjfmsv if sEjst hAKf rq. hfdtsw if iVst OfsV hAKf rq. wfj dFÌfst dusH hAKf rq. Osv HfÌf zfqbf vfJst ovDh rsk rq. bfifj zh²¿fq ofsY rfk dlst ofY mfvf pfq. mcsJ dmdó dbsq sjfb ItofY tfofst kfv It dkÙÁ rq bf. sJt (jflf mfJfmfdJ) sJtst, zfsJv shfUfv …iv hnst hf hAfsMv dhsq dlst hxdó rq. hfm syfJ tfIfst sbfjnfb W Ffb syfJ tfIfst tfH rq. hfsmv dwqft Ffƒsb sost zKhf kfv dhivDk sost tfH zKhf sbfjnfb rq. otfq JflA hf ifbDq tfost sjfb zfk¹Dq n¹vB jsv. iaKm dFsm sbfVf hctfst mcvoD sbfVfv mk hV hV dFm slq. yftcb hctfst kfv dYla nmfb znQJA dFm ifsV. dwwcv HfÌf lf]k ifdbsk sItst zKhf ƒ]lcsvv oskG dlst mfY hf ƒ]lcsvv mk nv¢ nv¢ lf]k rq! Hftcsjv stfm hAhrfv jvst u¶v pfq. pfÛf isK hfdV sKsj shv rsk sj… diYc Ffjst pfÛf wcH rq bf hf jfu dnÝ rq bf ƒkAfdl zspZdÙÁj dhÇhfn. bkcb ov¢ mdrN Û¢q jvst kfv if Lcsq skt (!) slWqf. ov¢v ifsq U]fef sEjfsk sbƒ msb jvf. ov¢ mfvf sost kfv mcsJ lChGfOfn vfJf. ofdHb ofsqv otfq zfmVfv zf]de, yfdhjfdE, jdV, yfmVf ƒkAfdl h]fLf. nlAufk hfYcsvv otfq tfkfjfdb hf]Lf, ov¢ ivshv (?) dlb ov¢-Yfostv ofsq vdÌb Yfi slWqf. jfiV dbsyfVf ifdb ifsq dbst zncJ YfsV bf, kftifkfv ifJf Ocvfsbfv nmq jfsvf ofsq tfost zncJ rq. (kfv ubA mfdesq sEjfsk rq.) jsw Of (wftjD) rst wfdtj ifdJv ifsqv Lcstfq Hft rq. mfKfq mfKfq sEfjf sost ˆhQ

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däkDqhfv bf Ecjst dwQ oufq! lcƒ rf]ec sosV Hfk sJst mf-hfsiv mfKf JfWqf rq, zfmfdbsk rfk Lcst mvfv nmq sYst dbu mf-hfsiv mcJ slJsk ifq bf. sjfb jKf yftfjftDb sj… rf]yst zKhf dejdedj zfWqfu dlst jKfv nkAfqb rq. lcƒ mcvoD mcsJfmcJD rst, rfk rsk (dyv¢bD, hfde hf zbA) djYc iVst zKhf oxsrv Yfsl hf yfst jfsj zflfv JfWqfst hfdVsk jcecm zfsn. ifsq mƒdl mfJsk sbƒ (jfvB bhD nfsrh lf]dVsk tfdosqdYstb kfƒ!) wfrfl{ zfÌcst ycb tfofsk sbƒ, vfsk bJ jfesk sbƒ, yct zfy]Vfsk sbƒ, zfqbf slJsk sbƒ. vfskv shtfq yft dydhsq sJsk sbƒ, vfsk zfÌct sIfefsk sbƒ. náAfshtfq Hfk sJsk sbƒ. (jfvB sn nmq mWkfvf Jfq.) Hfû mfsn U]fef djbsk sbƒ, sofqfst mfde dlsk sbƒ. zoarfqb mfsn jcjcv-dhVftsj dY jvsk sbƒ. UcdV-U]fef hfƒsv vfJsk sbƒ. Lfsbv Lcstf UfVsk sbƒ. (zfrf Lfsbv Lcstf ifq sj?) Jfhfv dudbn Uf]ef jsv UfVsk sbƒ. (spsrkc mf t[¹Dsj Uf]ef mfvf rq kfƒ!) ivD[f dlsk pfhfv zfso dFm sJsk sbƒ. (sJsq ivD[f dlst dFsmv mk bìv zKGf{ dusvf ifsh.) di]qfu vnCsbv Yft bf sifVfsbf. Lfsbv vfn W ifefv …iv JsVv zf]de vfJf. softfv bDsy Oc]se vfJf. mfifv swsN djYc yft dIdvsq dbsq hjGskv zfwf. mfifv wcv¢sk `dhndmïfr' hf ˆj htfv idvhskG hjGk htf. jnfƒslv sofsñ sofñX smsv hjGskv zfwf. Lfb-yft ifYcvsk jcstf Jfdt bf jvf. Osvv mclcbD kctsk dn¦lcv hAhrfv. sYst Ocmfhfv nmq jf…sj sjflft dlst kfsk ifdb dlsq slWqf. sYst sjfst Kfjst sjflft jcVct rfsk hrb bf jvf. zájfsv hsn hf l]fdVsq zKhf r]fesk r]fesk djYc sJst hf ifb jvst, mxkhAdÙÁv ifsw zfrfv jvst, HfÌf ifsÛ zfrfv jvst, idvdrk jfisV rfk mcYst, idvdrk jfiV dntfƒ jvst, HfÌf zfqbfq mcJ slJst, UfVc dlsq Osvv msLA mqtf umf vfJst, JfWqf swsN r]fdVjcdV bf Lcsq vfJst, Wpc jvfv nmq zsrkcj jKf htst, sr]se sr]se l]fkb jvst, sktfzskv dnulfq slvD jvst, mqtf jfiV hf sY]Vf uckf-Jvm hAhrfv jvst, Èå²¿fsbv stfm 40 dlsbv shwD sYsV vfJst zKhf kf j]fdy äfvf idv°jfv jvst, ifdbsk ianafh jvst, …tÌ rsq sofnt jvst, ufbfpfv zfso zfso r]fest, dhbf WpCsk r]fesk r]fesk lv™l wvDI iVst idvhfsv W uDhsb zwfd§À sbsm zfsn LfvBf jvf.

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101 l]fk dlsq bJ jfest, vfdÛjfst ˆjfjD ëmB jvst, hfm rfsk sjfb dudbn zflfb-ialfb jvst r™lq ifNfB rsq pfq LfvBf vfJf. srtfb dlsq zfrfv jvst, OfsVv iwm jfdmsq sItst, …jcb sisq uDdhk sYsV dlst ±mxdkwdÙÁ stfi ifq msb jvf. …ÙÁ iajfv dhÇhfnok zmCtj smsqtD dhlzfk pf dhdHâ zÑst dhdHâ vjm rsq Kfsj ˆhQ pfv shwDv Hfo `hcdV'slv dbje rsk `drIXp' W svWqfqfk jvf rsq Kfsj.

idvswsN

dhlzfk v¢Jh djHfsh? (1) pKfn©Hh zdLjfdLj ncâfr ufbf W iayfv jvfv mfLsmA dhlzfskv mcjfdhtf jvsk ifvf pfq. (2) dhlzfk v¢Jfv ubA nmfsuv njt swaBDv mfbcsNv ˆhQ dhswN jsv dwd[kslv dbdlGó jkGhA vsqsY. k¦msLA …tfmfslv jkGhA W HCdmjf nhsysq zdLj Èv¢k¶iCBG. njt vjm hfLf W n¶fKGsj …ïQOb jsv hAdÙÁok W nfmfduj uDhsbv njt s[sÛ nrDr ncâfrsj hf²Àhfqb jsv, kfv iaskAjde dbslGswv …iv zfmt jsv dbsuslv uDhb W nmfu osV kcst zfmvf dhlzfksj iadkrk jvsk ifdv. (3) dhlzfk nxdóv sp nm²À mCt jfvB vsqsY kf L¶Qn W dbmGCt jsv dhlzfskv iaflcHGfh sKsj zfmvf h]fysk ifdv. (4) sp zfstm ƒudkrfslv …ipcÙÁ bq kf]v dbje rsk sjfb ƒudkrflD mk oarB jvh bf ˆhQ záHfsh kf]v hAdÙÁsk¶v Jfdksv kf]v ƒudkrfl msk zfmt jvh bf. (5) …lfv W sJftf msb jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv z²Ã äfvf iaydtk iaKf W jcnQõfsvv wvqD zifsvwb jvh ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv muhck z²Ã sjht jcvzfb, nrDr hf rfnfb rflDn ˆhQ nrDrHfsh iamfdBk nfrfhfslv zflwGsjƒ mfbh. zfv `Ifpfsqst zf'mfst pqDI rflDn hAhrfv ytsh' ˆƒ kjG jsv pqDI, pqDI duÜf W mWpc' rflDsnv …iv zfmt jvh bf.

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(6) zfmvf sjfb mkhflDv hAdÙÁ iCuf jsv zKhf sjfb ltDq bDdkv HdÙÁ iCuf jsv kfv sjfb vfq, ƒuskrfl W mkhfslv zá i[ifdkk¶ jvh bf. zfmfslv …sÜswA W t[A rsh `rj' bAfq W iajxk nskAv bfoft. pfv znDtf rsh wcÝ iadkifdlk W pcdÙÁpcÙÁ ltDt. (7) jfu pk sYfeƒ srfj, kfsk zfmvf ncâfrv nDmftQOb jvh bf. (8) nfLfvB `wcb-smZtHD' zfstm W W²ÀflDslvsj Iskfqf slWqf rsk v¢Jh ˆhQ zfmvf kfslvsj sjfb Iskfqf duÎfnf jvh bf, pfvf Iskfqf slWqfv …ipcÙÁ bq, kfslv Iskfqf mfbhW bf; pdl ufdb sp, iajxk mcIkDosBv Iskfqf ˆv idvi§¿D. (9) zfmvf sjfb dhÇhfn hf jmGok dhNsq sjfb dhLmDGv zbcjvB jvh bf. mcndtmslv iadk zmcndtmslv dhÇhfn W iaKfv zbciashw-iK n©iCBGv™si há jvh. (10) äDbD dhNsq zfmvf Îfbsj iafLfbA slh bf, hvQ Îfb W njt djYcv nxdójkGf nhGÎ zfïfrv drjmk W pcdÙÁsj iafLfbA slh; pdlW zfmfslv dbje kf shfLomA bq. (dh²Àfdvk laóhA, zft-dhlzfr, kfrlDlcrf zmfWdj¶Ict ƒntfdm dmbrf 493-498ix}) ˆ nh djYc pdl zfmvf jvsk ifdv, kfrst ƒbwfzfïfr slJh sp, dhlzfk W dhlzfkD ˆ Lvf sKsj dyvksvv ubA dhlfq dbsqsY. zfïfr zfmfslv njtsj kfƒ jvfv kWIDj W siavBf dlb. zfmDb.

zn¶fïfïfù zftf bfdhdqAbf mcrf©mfl, zzftf zfdtrD znfrdhrD zfumf„b.

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sofvfv jkf - webs · sofvfv jkf ƒntfm dyv§Àb w jftuqd ädb. ˆƒ icbgfÌ ädsbv zfnt v™i...

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