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Palawan Biosphere Reserve

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    Southeast Asia Philippine archipelago

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    The subject area:

    Palawan BR, Philippines

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    Fisheries and other marine products

    Major Industries:

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    Livestock Development

    Major Industries:

    Agriculture and Livestock

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    Mineral Development

    Major Industries:

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    Ecotourism

    Major Industries:

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    Endemic plants and animals Biodiversity areas

    Palawan Talking Mynah Philippine Cockatoo

    Palawan BearcatPhilippine Dendrobium

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    The Puerto Princesa Underground River

    Two UNESCO Natural World Heritage Sites:The Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park

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    Mineral resource area Mainland) Area hectares)

    Prospectiveforbasemetal,precious,andferro-alloy 60,710Prospectivefornickel-chromite 67,850Most highly prospective for nickel-chromite

    mineralization 159,300

    Total 287,860Projectedareaforminedevelopment 80,000

    Mining prospects in Palawan

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    Current Mining/Processing Plant Operations in Palawan ProvinceOPERATING

    COMPANY

    MINERAL/

    COMMODITY

    SCALE OF PRODUCTION

    (production/year)

    AREA

    (hectares)

    ZONE

    Rio Tuba Nickel Mining Corporation Nickel 475,000 metric tons/per year (wet) 990 has. ( ) Core zone

    ( x ) Buffer zone

    ( x )Transition zone

    Berong Nickel Corporation Nickel 300,000 metric tons/year 288 has. ( ) Core zone

    ( x ) Buffer zone

    ( )Transition zone

    Citinickel Mines and Development

    Corporation

    Nickel 1.2 Million metric tons/year 1,604 has. ( ) Core zone

    ( x ) Buffer zone

    ( x )Transition zone

    MacroAsia Mining Corporation Nickel 2.0 Million metric tons/year 971 has. ( ) Core zone( x ) Buffer zone

    ( x )Transition zone

    Ipilan Mining Corporation Nickel 2.0 Million metric tons/year 1,947 has. ( ) Core zone

    ( x ) Buffer zone

    ( x )Transition zone

    Coral Bay Nickel Corporation Processing Plant 24000 MT as NI/year 24 has

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    REPUBLIC ACT 7611 or the SEP Law: Providing the Development Framework ofPalawan Province

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    Ridge-to-Reefmanagement framework

    of ECANzones

    Terrestrial Core Zone

    Multiple Use Zone

    Restricted Use Area

    Controlled UseArea

    Traditional Use Area

    Coastal Core Zone

    Transition/Buffer Area

    Sustainable/General Use Area

    BufferZone

    Multipleuse Zone

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    Parameters & criteria in delineating terrestrial ECANECAN zone Description Elevation Land cover Slope Habitat Others

    Core zone Area of maximum

    protection

    > 1,000 m Virgin forest or

    primary growth

    forest

    > 50 %

    (> 26.57 degrees)

    Critically

    threatened/endangered

    habitats and habitats of rare

    endangered species or

    habitat of local endemicspecies of flora and fauna

    Other areas which

    may be identified

    and designated by

    the Council

    Buffer zone -

    Restricted useGenerally surrounds

    the Core zone and

    provides a protective

    barrier;

    Critical watersheds

    which were identified,

    classified or declared

    as such by the

    government

    500 to 1,000

    mPoor, stunted and

    sparse stands of

    semi-deciduous

    forest which has a

    low regenerationcapacity

    36-50 %

    (19.80-26.57 degrees)

    Areas designated as

    biodiversity hotspots and

    highly threatened by human

    activities based on scientific

    studies

    In areas where the

    criteria of elevation,

    slope, or critical

    watershed do not

    apply, a 200-meter

    belt in the mainland

    and 100-meter belt

    in the islands

    surrounding the

    Core zone

    Buffer zone -

    Controlled use

    Encircles and

    provides the outer

    barrier to the Core

    zone and Restricted

    use zone

    300 to

    500 m

    19-35 %

    (10.20-19.80 degrees)

    Areas within the

    criteria of the

    Restricted use zone

    where there is a

    community

    Buffer zone -

    Traditional use

    Edges of intact

    forests where

    traditional land use is

    already stabilized is

    being stabilized

    Open, brushland or

    grassland areas

    that are still

    classified as

    timberland or public

    land with elevation

    below 300 meters

    > 18% slope

    (> 10.20 degrees)

    AND below 300

    meters elevation

    All other areas with

    elevation below 300meters

    Multiple use

    zone

    Areas where the

    landscape has been

    modified for different

    forms of land use

    such as intensive

    timber extraction,

    grazing and pastures,

    agriculture and

    infrastructures

    development

    Built-up or

    settlement areas

    located in lowlands

    (less than 18%

    slope)

    < 18% slope

    (< 10.20 degrees)

    AND below 300

    meters elevation

    Areas classified as

    Alienable and

    Disposable lands

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    Core Zone - 423,788 (29.3%)

    Restricted Use - 146,370 (10.1%)

    Controlled Use - 239,437 (16.6%)

    Traditional Use - 172,949 (12.0%)

    Multiple Use - 463,758 (32.1%)

    ___________________________

    Total Area- 1,446,301 hectares

    Source: PCSD ECAN-GIS

    SEP-ECAN as Regulatory Tool for

    Resource Use In Palawan

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    The SEP Clearance System

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    Areas CLOSED to mining:

    Prime agricultural lands

    Tourism development areas identified in the National Tourism

    Development Plan (NTDP)

    Other critical areas, island ecosystems

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    Mining Impacts:

    loss of vegetation

    siltation and soil erosion

    landscape alteration

    degradation in water quality

    dust emissionhabitat degradation

    effect on cultural values of indigenous peoples

    Mi i I t

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    Mining Impacts

    View of a Mining Area

    N ti l E i t l L

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    National Environmental Laws

    Relevant to MiningLaw Description Leadagency

    StrategicEnvironmentalPlanforPalawanAct(1992)

    Providingforthesustainabledevelopment

    frameworkforPalawanProvince

    PalawanCouncilforSustainableDevelopment

    PhilippineMiningAct(1995) Institutingasystemofmineralresourcesexploration,development,utilization,and

    conservation

    MinesandGeosciencesBureau,DepartmentofEnvironmentalandNaturalResources

    EnvironmentalImpactStatementSystem(1978)

    EstablishinganEnvironmentalImpactStatementSystemandotherenvironmentalmanagementrelatedmeasures

    DepartmentofEnvironmentalandNaturalResources

    LocalGovernmentCode(1991)

    Providingforamoreresponsiveandaccountablelocalgovernmentstructure

    DepartmentofInteriorandLocalGovernment

    NationalIntegratedProtectedAreasSystem(1992)

    Providingfortheestablishmentandmanagementof

    protectedareas

    ProtectedAreasandWildlifeBureau,Departmentof

    EnvironmentalandNaturalResources

    N ti l E i t l L

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    National Environmental Laws

    Relevant to Mining

    IndigenousPeoplesRightsAct(1997)

    Providingfortherecognition,protection,

    andpromotionoftherightsofindigenousculturalcommunities

    NationalCommissiononIndigenousPeoples

    AgricultureandFisheriesModernizationAct(1997)

    Prescribingurgentrelatedmeasurestomodernizetheagricultureand

    fisheriessectorsofthecountry

    DepartmentofAgriculture

    ThePhilippineFisheriesCode(1998)

    Providingforthedevelopment,management,andconservationofthefisheriesandaquaticresources

    BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources,DepartmentofAgriculture

    ClimateChangeAct(2009) Mainstreamingclimatechangeintogovernmentpolicyformulations

    ClimateChangeCommission

    PhilippineDisasterRiskReductionandManagementAct(2010)

    StrengtheningthePhilippinedisasterriskreductionand

    managementsystem

    NationalDisasterRiskReductionandManagementCouncil

    Law Description Lead Agency

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    Multi- stakeholder cooperation

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    Mining GoodPractices: Corporate SocialResponsibility

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    Environmental Enhancement Activities

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    Social Development and Management Program

    Housing project for IPs

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    Social Development and Management Program

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    Research and Other Good Practices

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    Tailings Rehabilitation Project of Coral Bay Nickel Corporation

    Oct. 2012 Aerial Photograph - After 2

    years of rehabilitation work

    April 2010 Satellite Image - Before

    rehabilitation works

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    Newly Planted Grasses & HerbsJune 2011 Condition after 16 months Sep 2012

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    Fiscal Contributions Derived from Mining

    Sharing of Mining Taxes and

    Royalties

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    Areas for Improvement:

    Need to revisit laws where tax holidays

    and other preferential incentives are

    granted to mining companies;

    Proceeds from mining taxes be utilized for

    community investments to ensure a self

    reliant and sustainable communities that

    will survive even after the phasing-out of

    the mining ventures ; and

    Institutionalization of cost-benefit

    analysis as an input to decision making.

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    The splendor of Palawan BR, a legacy to the future generations!

    THANK YOU

    Kiddie Wildlife Savers Club