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TRANSCRIPT
PROJECT PROFILE
Chr is Au
604 961 3472
Chr is .Au@DidaxDes ign .com
1VC
Page 1
Metro Vancouver
4330 Kingsway
Burnaby, BC
Canada V5H 4G
8
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w.m
etrovancouver.org
Sht Ttl
Project
Date
Scale:
Dwg by:
Sht:
Jan. 2009
As shown
CAu
1 / 1
Provision of Planning and/or Production of Exterior Grade Signage RFP 09-005
Appendix G: Delivery Point(s)
MV Greenspaces
MV Infrastructure
MV Housing
Major Delivery Points
Metro Vancouver Regional Signage
C L I E N T Metro Vancouver (GVRD) is a regional government comprising 22 municipalities, an electoral area, and one Treaty First Nation. It covers almost 3000 km2 and stretches from Bowen Island and Lion’s Bay in the west to Maple Ridge and Langley to the east. There are over 200 sites that include parks, housing and utilities. Precedent signage was either inconsistent, dilapidated, poorly done or absent.
OBJECTIVE To raise, promote, and maintain Metro Vancouver‘s profile to facilitate achieving its organizational goals.
A U D I E N C E The constituency comprises residents, policy-makers/influencers, professional/business community, regional/national/global governments and colleagues.
C H A L L E N G E S The organization has undergone many changes in name and mandate since the creation of its precursors from the late 1800’s. No longer is the organization solely focussed on providing water and sewerage utilities; it is taking a leadership role in sustainable regional initiatives. The constituency’s perception of the organization was often fuzzy, inaccurate, or non-existent. The challenge was to meet the diverse signage needs of a multi-faceted organization, in an integrated manner; and in doing so, present Metro Vancouver as a professional, responsive, and progressive entity a to a broad audience. Above all, the program has to appear, and be, cost-effective; if anything, it needed to appear understated.
The range of signs include
identification, wayfinding,
information and regulatory.
Signs are post mounted
or fascia (wall or fence)
mounted.
Fasteners are tamper-
resistant and are either
concealed (for higher profile
installations) or exposed for
utility installation.
Passage IslandCOMMUNITY INFORMATIONNo public facilities available
Emergency Contacts:
Medical . . . . . . . . . Ambulance pick-up point:911 Thunderbird Marina 5776 Marine Drive West Vancouver
Coast Guard . . . . . .Water evacuation point:*16 or Give Latitude / Longitude1 800 567 5111 [see map]
Police . . . . . . . . . . .Bowen Island RCMP911
Wild�re . . . . . . . . . BC Forest Service *5555 or [No structure �re 1 800 663 5555 protection available]
Metro Vancouver . . Emergency Duty O�cer 604 451 6610
Emergency alert procedure:• Sound 3 long air horn blasts;• Repeat till assistance arrives.
61
5152
53
54
55
5846
48 45
44
4342
4140
57
5859
60
1
2
3
4
5
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78
9
10
11
39
3837
3635
3412
1314
1516
17
18
19
20
2122
2324
25
26272829
30
31
3233
47
50
49
EVACUATION POINTS
North Helicopter Hover Access
N49°20'44" / W123˚18'21"
North StairsWater Access
N49°20'30" / W123˚18'27"
West BeachWater Access
N49°20'37" / W123˚18'23"
South BeachWater Access
N49°20'30" / W123˚18'18"
South Helicopter Hover Access
N49°20'30" / W123˚18'27"
Produced as a community service ofMetro Vancouver
“CityHall”
Connecting people to what, they need to know in a
timely manner
PROJECT PROFILE
Chr is Au
604 961 3472
Chr is .Au@DidaxDes ign .com
1VC
Page 2
Metro Vancouver4330 KingswayBurnaby, BCCanada V5H 4G8
www.metrovancouver.org
Signage Graphic Design Specifications
Sheet Title:
Project:
Date:Scale:
Dwg by:As shown
Sht.:C. Au
Message Hierarchy
1
28 July 2009 v1
MESSAGE HIERARCHYMessages are prioritized in a hierarchal structure to convey information e�ectively. In this manner, the most important message is most quickly understood. Typical Message Hierarchy
In most cases, the information can be grouped into one of three levels.Primary messageThis conveys the particular information speci�c to this instance such as name or alert.Secondary messageThis conveys the general information or category for this
instance such as facility type or action.Tertiary informationThis conveys the details or con�rmation for this instance such as address or condition.Messages are prioritized by the order of what the audience needs/wants to know. As an example, for identi�cation signs, determine whether the reader is likely to be primarily searching for the name of a site/facility or the address. If it is a signi�cant site then it probably would be the former; if it is a site clustered amongst many with non-familiar names, then probably the latter.
This would hold true for the other category of signs. However, what may be the primary message in one instance may not be so in another. The context and communications objectives will dictate this determina-tion.
Typical Hierarchical PresentationEach message level is expressed by a speci�c font, and in a speci�c setting.Letterform sizes will vary with the overall size and content density of each sign. However, each level of message has a speci�c letterform size relationship with the others. Atypical Hierarchal PresentationThere are many instances in which the typical hierarchal format cannot apply. Some may not require three levels of message; others need to have the typographic standards altered. In instances where there are no established and accepted precedents, the layout should be undertaken by a signage professional with a good understanding of information architecture and graphic design.
DangerKEEP OUT
High voltageelectrical hazard
Speci�c location as primary message with site name as secondary message and details as tertiary messages
Speci�c time as primary message with condition as secondary message and action as tertiary message
Alert as primary message with action as secondary message and condition as tertiary message
Project type as primary message with location as secondary message and date and details as tertiary messages
Gates locked
8pm
Ensure your vehicle is out by the above posted time.
Metro Ridge 3.5 KMColumbia Point Park 10.1 KMAllman Creek Trailhead 2.8 KM
Youare here.
Metro Ridge EntranceSAMPLE NAME REGIONAL PARK
Inset
Water Main ConstructionBURNABY HEIGHTS PARKMCGILL STREETN. INGLETON AVENUENovember 2007 – September 2008
Capilano RiverREGIONAL PARK
1360 Lindsey PlaceC/M D+CPipe Storage Yard
Annacis Island1299 Derwent way
WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
Primary message
Secondary message
Tertiary message
Primary message
Secondary message
Tertiary message
Primary message
Secondary message
SAMPLE HIERARCHIC AL PRESENTATION
Primary message
Secondary message
Tertiary message
Primary message
Secondary message
Tertiary message
7601
BywellCourt
Primary message
Secondary message
Tertiary message
Site name as primary message with site type as secondary message
Speci�c activity as primary message with action as secondary message
Unit number as primary message with street name as secondary message
Site name as primary message with site type as secondary message and address as tertiary message
Civic address as primary message with division as secondary message and use as tertiary message
Speci�c location as primary message with building name as secondary message and actions as tertiary
Secure your vehicle and leave no valuables.
Secondary message
Primary message
Tertiary message
Primary message
Secondary message
Secondary message
Primary message
Primary message
Secondary message
Tertiary message
Metro Vancouver4330 KingswayBurnaby, BCCanada V5H 4G8
www.metrovancouver.org
Signage Fabrication Design Specifications
Sheet Title:
Project:
Date: Scale: Dwg by:As shown Sht.:C. Au
Vertical Sign Placement
125 Sept 2009 v2
2400
[ver
tical
dim
ensio
n of
sign
]
2400
1600
0
Nominal Eye Level
Datum
200016
001200100080
060040
0
300
200
150
100
2267
267
2133
533
2000
800
1933
933
1867
1067
900
1900
1000
1800
1200
1733
1333
450
1750
1300
1700
1400
1667
1467
16501500
16331533
6 M 6.5 M 7 M5.5 M5 M4.5 M4 M3.5 M3 M2.5 M2 M1.5 M1 M0.5 M0 M
10˚
20˚
Eye LevelZone Signs
VERTIC AL PL ACEMENT OF E YE LEVEL SIGNS
600
[ver
tical
dim
ensio
n of
sign
]
2700
1200
200
400
600
800900
110010501100
400
2500
300
2400
200 2300
150 2250
100 2200
1200
[ver
tical
dim
ensio
n of
sign
]100080
0
300
90060
0400
750
450
2550
45030
0200150100
2100
Ground LevelZone Signs
Overhead Zone Signs[Extrapolate data as required.]
1600
1600
0
Nominal Eye Level
Datum6 M 6.5 M 7 M5.5 M5 M4.5 M4 M3.5 M3 M2.5 M2 M1.5 M1 M0.5 M0 M
10˚
20˚
VERTIC AL PL ACEMENT OF OVERHEAD AND GROUND LEVEL SIGNS
Height varies with Graphic Panel Vertical Dimension
Nominal Eye Level
Nominal Grade at Datum
0 1 MVERTIC AL PL ACEMENT ON SLOPED TERRAIN
VERTICAL PLACEMENT
The vertical placement of signs can be categorized into three zones:Eye LevelOverheadGround Level
For our purposes a nominal eye level of 1600 mm above grade is adopted to accommodate a general population of vaying ages, genders, mobility.
Typical Zones
The default placements are guidelines will be subject to speci�c site and usage conditions.
Eye Level Zone SignsThis zone would be the one into which most signs would be placed. It provides the most comfortable viewing angle without head tilting and accommodates an ergonomically appropriate viewing angle of 30º with 10º above the horizon line and 20º below.
Overhead Zone SignsThis zone is most suitable for messages that either pertain to a speci�c area, are viewed from a distance, avoid visual obstructions, or avoid becoming a visual or physical obstruction.
Ground Level Zone SignsThis zone is most suitable for signs that are either more discreet, pertain to a small area or convey a speci�c message.
Nominal Datum
In not all situations will the datum for the sign be the same as the datum for the viewer. An example may be a sloped landscape wherein the pathway may be higher or lower than the sign location. In such cases the preferred sign height will be calculated from datum at the pathway from where the sign will most likely be viewed.
In situations where the viewing datum is above or below the sign datum because of an architectural level change then calculate the sign height from the sign location datum when that is the most likely level from which the sign will be read. An example may be a sign on a door located and read, on one level but may be approached from another level.
HOT TIP
To calculate top of
Eye Level Zone Signs . . .
Take one third of the
vertical sign dimension
and add 1600 mm.
Example: the top of a sign
that is 300 mm tall will be
1700 mm from datum
[(300/3) + 1600].
Metro Vancouver4330 KingswayBurnaby, BCCanada V5H 4G8
www.metrovancouver.org
Signage Fabrication Design Specifications
Sheet Title:
Project:
Date:Scale:
Dwg by:As shown
Sht.:C. Au
Freestanding Configurations
1
23 July 2009 v1
1600 x 2400 = 3.84 SM 1200 x 2400 = 2.88 SM 960 x 2400 = 2.30 SM 800 x 2400 = 1.92 SM
2000 x 2000 = 4.0 SM 1333 x 2000 = 2.66 SM 1000 x 2000 = 2.0 SM 800 x 2000 = 1.6 SM 666.6 x 2000 = 1.33 SM
2400 x 1600 = 3.84 SM 1600 x 1600 = 2.56 SM 1067 x 1600 = 1.71 SM 800 x 1600 = 1.28 SM 640 x 1600 = 1.02 SM 533.3 x 1600 = 0.85 SM
500 x 200 = 0.1 SM 400 x 200 = 0.04 SM 300 x 200 = 0.06 SM 200 x 200 = 0.04 SM 133 x 200 = 0.03 SM 100 x 200 = 0.02 SM
600 x 200 = 0.12 SM
250 x 100 = 0.025 SM 200 x 100 = 0.02 SM 150 x 100 = 0.015 SM 100 x 100 = .01 SM
300 x 100 = 0.03 SM
375 x 150 = 0.056 SM 300 x 150 = 0.045 SM 225 x 150 = 0.0375 SM 150 x 150 = 0.0225 SM 100 x 150 = 0.015 SM
450 x 150 = 0.068 SM
750 x 300 = 0.23 SM 600 x 300 = 0.18 SM 450 x 300 = 0.14 SM 300 x 300 = 0.09 SM 200 x 300 = 0.06 SM 150 x 300 = 0.05 SM
900 x 300 = 0.27 SM
120 x 300 = 0.036 SM 100 x 300 = 0.03 SM
1000 x 400 = 0.4 SM 800 x 400 = 0.32 SM 600 x 400 = 0.24 SM 400 x 400 = 0.16 SM 267 x 400 = 0.11 SM 200 x 400 = 0.08 SM
1200 x 400 = 0.48 SM
160 x 400 = 0.064 SM 133.3 x 400 = 0.053 SM
1500 x 600 = 0.9 SM 1200 x 600 = 0.72 SM 900 x 600 = 0.54 SM 600 x 600 = 0.36 SM 400 x 600 = 0.24 SM 300 x 600 = 0.18 SM
1800 x 600 = 1.08 SM
240 x 600 = 0.14 SM 200 x 600 = 0.12 SM
1125 x 450 = 0.51 SM 900 x 450 = 0.41 SM 675 x 450 = 0.30 SM 450 x 450 = 0.20 SM 300 x 450 = 0.14 SM 225 x 450 = 0.10 SM
1350 x 450 = 0.61 SM
180 x 450 = 0.08 SM 150 x 450 = 0.07 SM
2500 x 1000 = 2.5 SM 2000 x 1000 = 2.0 SM 1500 x 1000 = 1.5 SM 1000 x 1000 = 1.0 SM 667 x 1000 = 0.67 SM 500 x 1000 = 0.5 SM
3000 x 1000 = 3.0 SM
400 x 1000 = 0.4 SM 333.3 x 1000 = 0.33 SM
2000 x 800 = 1.6 SM 1600 x 800 = 1.28 SM 1200 x 800 = 0.96 SM 800 x 800 = 0.64 SM 533 x 800 = 0.43 SM 400 x 800 = 0.32 SM
2400 x 800 = 1.92 SM
320 x 800 = 0.26 SM 266.6 x 800 = 0.21 SM
2250 x 900 = 2.03 SM 1800 x 900 = 1.62 SM 1350 x 900 = 1.22 SM 900 x 900 = 0.81 SM 600 x 900 = 0.54 SM 450 x 900 = 0.41 SM
2700 x 900 = 2.43 SM
360 x 900 = 0.32 SM 300 x 900 = 0.27 SM
3000 x 1200 = 3.6 SM 2400 x 1200 = 2.88 SM 1800 x 1200 = 2.16 SM 1200 x 1200 = 1.44 SM 800 x 1200 = 0.96 SM 600 x 1200 = 0.72 SM 480 x 1200 = 0.58 SM 400 x 1200 = 0.48 SM
2.5 : 12 : 1
1.5 : 11 : 1
1 : 1.51 : 2
3 : 1
Large-sized Signs wDouble 8 X 8 Postsfor panel sizes1.9 SM or larger
Medium-sized Signs wDouble 6 X 6 Postsfor panel sizessmaller than 1.9 sm
Small-sized Signs wDouble 4 X 4 Postfor panel sizessmaller than .4 smbut wider than 300 mm
Small-sized Signs wSingle 4 X 4 Postfor panel widths300 mm or less
1 : 2.51 : 3
5 m 1 0 m 0
FREESTANDING CONFIGURATIONSSizeThe size of the graphic panel determines the size and con�guration of the support posts. Vertical PlacementThe height of the sign is determined by the vertical dimension of the graphic sign panel.
Sign height:2400
Sign height:2000
Sign height:2267
Sign height:2133
Sign height:1933
Sign height:1900
Sign height:1867
Sign height:1800
Sign height:1750
Sign height:1733
Sign height:1700
Sign height:1667
Sign height:1650
Sign height:1633
Metro Vancouver4330 KingswayBurnaby, BCCanada V5H 4G8
www.metrovancouver.org
Signage Fabrication Design Specifications
Sheet Title:
Project:
Date:
Scale:Dwg by:
As shown
Sht.:C. Au
Medium Sized Sign w Steel Post & Panel
1
23 July 2009 v1
FRONT ELEVATION1:25
PLAN VIEW1:25
EXPLODED VIEW Post and panel connection
Graphic Panel with 25 x 25 x 2 welded aluminum channel frameTamper-resistent set screws; 2 sets of 2 per post on in- and back-side face150 x 150 x 50 x 3 mounting angles; typ. of 4, one per corner150 x 150 HSS post; typ of 2100 Ø galvanized steel pipe sleeve; typ. of 2
300 Ø concrete pier w top �ush to grade; typ. of 2
A–
150 x 150 x 50 x 3 mounting angles; typ. of 4, one per corner150 x 150 HSS post; typ of 21600 x 800 Graphic Panel with 38 x 38 x 3 welded aluminum channel frame100 Ø galvanized steel pipe sleeve with horizontal pin; typ. of 2
Tamper-resistent set screws; 2 sets of 2 per post on in- and back-side face
300 Ø concrete pier w top �ush to grade; typ. of 2
MATERIALS AND FINISH SPECIFICATIONS• Materials shall be UV- and corrosion-resistant.• Steel components shall be cut, predrilled and worked before finishing; then
solvent cleaned and abrasion blasted.• Steel finish shall be:hot-dipped zinc galvanized with visible components powder coated ; or
zinc primed with visble components finished with two-part polyurethane paint• Finish colours shall match Pantone Cool Gray 11.
B–
SECTION DETAIL 1:5B–
SECTION DETAIL 1:5A–
150 x 150 x 38 x 3 mounting angle with non-radiused interior cornerTamper-resistant fastener; typ. of 3 per mounting angleSpot weld or countersunk fasteners; typ. of 3 per mounting angle;
Outline of 38 x 38 x 3 aluminum channel welded frameGraphic panel [imaged or painted aluminum substrate]Capped post
38 x 3 UV-stabillized plastic filler strip; typical of 4, one per edge
150 x 150 HSS steel post with cap2 mm aluminum (imaged or painted) substrate
Industrial adhesive38 x 38 x 3 aluminum channel welded frame
150 x 150 x 38 x 3 mounting angle with non-radiused interior corner and 3 bores per arm 2 mm aluminum image support substrate
Industrial adhesiveSpotweld; typ. of 3 per mounting angle
Capped postMounting angle
Panel welded framePanel aluminum substratesPanel filler strip
1500
900
450
450
Metro Vancouver
4330 Kingsway
Burnaby, BC
Canada V5H 4G8
www.metrovancouver.org
Signage Graphic Design Specifications
Sheet Title:
Project:
Date: Scale: Dwg by:As shownSht.:C. Au
Typography
1
27 July 2009 v1
Myriad Pro™ BoldABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz Font and Settings for Primary Messages
Upper and lower case; Tracking @ 25/1000 em; Leading @ 100% point size (solid); 133.3% point size between legends or paragraphs
MYRIAD PRO™ REGULARABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567890Font and Settings for Secondary Messages
All caps; Tracking @50/1000 em; Leading @ 110% point size; 133.3% point size between legends or paragraphs
Myriad Pro™ SemiBoldABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ,.?!@#$%&*=+[]{}()
Font and Settings for Tertiary Messages
Upper and lower case; Tracking @ 25/1000 em; Leading @ 110%; 133.3% point size between legends or paragraphs
Myriad Pro™ Condensed fonts
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWX YZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
1234567890,.?!@#$%&*=+[]{}()
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
1234567890,.?!@#$%&*=+[]{}()
Font and Settings for Diagrams (Titles, captions and labels)
Upper and lower case; Tracking @ 50/1000 em; Leading @ 100%; 133.3% point size between legends or paragraphs
In situations where the point size and line measure must be maintained, then the tracking may be adjusted up 50% of the prescribed value. The second alternative is to use a
condensed (not horizontally scaled) version of the font.
X.6
67X
.5X
TYPOGRAPHY
Standard Typeface
Myriad Pro™ is the standard typeface used for the Metro
Vancouver signage program. This is consistent with the usage of
this typeface in corporate print materials.
In situations where the point size and line measure must be
maintained, then the tracking may be adjusted up to 50% ± of
the prescribed value. The second alternative is to use a
condensed (not horizontally scaled) version of the font.
Alignment
The standard alignment is �ush left. The exception to this would
be a layout comprising a dominant symbol or numeral, in which
case a centred alignment renders a more balanced presentation.
Letterform Sizes
Letterform sizes will vary with the overall size and content
density of each sign. However, each level of message has a
speci�c letterform size relationship with the others. This ratio
can be expressed thus:
Primary level message = X
Secondary level message = .667X
Tertiary level message = .5X
The minimum size of the cap letter size (capital E height) for the
smallest messages (tertiary level and diagrams) responds to the
conditions in the following tables.
Viewer Travel Speed Viewing Distance Cap Letter Size
Stationary 1.5 m 7.5 mm
Stationary 3 m 15 mm
Stationary 5 m 25 mm
Viewer Walking Speed Viewing Distance Cap Letter Size
0–5 kph 2 m 8 mm
0–5 kph 5 m 20 mm
0–5 kph 10 m 40 mm
0–5 kph 20 m 80 mm
Viewer Vehicular Speed Viewing Distance Cap Letter Size
0–15 kph 15 m 50 mm
16–30 kph 30 m 100 mm
31–50 kph 50 m 167 mm
51–80 kph 90 m 300 mm
81–100 kph 120 M 400 mm
Metro Vancouver
4330 Kingsway
Burnaby, BC
Canada V5H 4G8
www.metrovancouver.org
Design Standards v1b
Metro Vancouver Exterior Signage ProgramDoc Title:
Project:
Date:
Scale:July 2009
Prepared by:
As shown
Sht: 7 / 26C. Au
Issued for
Review Only
Colour PaleT Te
This palette of colours provides a flexible means to address
specific needs within an overall corporate framework. This will
allow solutions to a wide range of communications needs to
share a common look and feel.
Standard Colours
The logo colours (logo Blue and logo Green) provide a
foundation for the selection of colours including darker versions
of the blue and green.
The Dark Blue is used in the overbar and legends (type and
symbols). This colour has a strong contrast value with the
background (typical and retroreflective), is authoritative, and
works well with the logo.
The Dark Green, Dark Grey, Sage and Brown provide a range of
colours to suite the majority of needs for maps, diagrams and
illustrations. In addition, the Dark Green matches the regional
Parks historical standard green.
For highlighted items use the logo or regulatory colours (CSa
Green, CSa red, MuTCD Yellow and MuTCD orange) noted
below.
Typography Colours
The main legends are in the Dark Blue. either Black or White are
used for captions and labels in diagrams, maps and illustrations.
Regulatory Colours
There are slight differences in the specified colours between the
two regulatory agencies (the Canadian Standards association,
and the Manual of uniform Traffic Control Devices.) This program
complies with the jurisdiction applicable for each instance.
Colours for Retroreflective Substrates
In instances where retroreflective sheeting is used, the sheet
colour itself is used in lieu of white. The varying grades of this
material from different vendors have a typical off-white colour
which reads (in a non reflective condition) as an approximately
15% tonal value. a special sky blue logo colour is used for these
conditions.
Support Structure and Default Colour
The Dark Grey provides a neutral balance to the range of
colours across the program. This is the default colour for signage
support structures and non-graphic areas of the sign panel.
Paints and stains shall be colour-matched to this specified
colour. This visually robust colour will also mitigate maintenance
issues.
StandaRd COlOuRS
logo Green
Pantone 361
logo Sky
Pantone 2935
@20%
typical
Background
Whitelogo Blue
Pantone 2935
logo Green
Pantone 361
logo Sky
Pantone 2935
@40%
Retroreflective
Background (simulated)
Off-whitelogo Blue
Pantone 2935
logo colours on overbar with a white substrate
Sage Pantone 5757
(Shown at 100%, 70%, 35% and 20% values with black and white type.)
W H I T E B L A C K
B L A C K W H I T E
Brown Pantone 462
(Shown at 100%, 70%, 35% and 20% values with black and white type.)
W H I T E B L A C K
B L A C K W H I T E
Dark Grey Pantone Cool Gray 11
(Shown at 100%, 70%, 35% and 20% values with black and white type.)
W H I T E B L A C K
B L A C K W H I T E
Dark Green Pantone 343
(Shown at 100%, 70%, 35% and 20% values with black and white type.)
W H I T E B L A C K
B L A C K W H I T E
Dark Blue Pantone 2955
(Shown at 100%, 70%, 35% and 20% values with black and white type.)
W H I T E B L A C K
B L A C K W H I T E
Colours for diagrams, maps, and illustrations except as otherwise required
logo colours on overbar with a retroreflective substrate
do not use logo with a 20% blue sky with a retroreflective substrate CSa danger Red
Pantone 193
CSa Caution Yellow
Pantone 109CSa Safety Green
Pantone 341
W H I T E B L A C K
B L A C K W H I T E
MutCd
Green
Pantone 342
MutCd
Red
Pantone 187
MutCd
Blue
Pantone 294
MutCd
Orange
Pantone 152
MutCd
Yellow
Pantone 116MutCd
Brown
Pantone 469
W H I T E B L A C K
B L A C K W H I T E
Highlight and regulatory agency colours
MV Black
(Shown with component 100% Black, 40% Cyan, 30% Magenta, and 20% Yellow)W H I T E
Metro Vancouver
4330 Kingsway
Burnaby, BC
Canada V5H 4G8
www.metrovancouver.org
Signage Fabrication Design Specifications
Sheet Title:
Project:
Date: Scale: Dwg by:As shownSht.:C. Au
Sign Orientation
1
22 Oct 2009 v1
SIGN ORIENTAION
The e�ectiveness of a sign can be gauged by the ease
with which it is spotted and then read. These factors are
in turn determined, in part, by the viewing distance and
viewing angle. All else being equal, the sign orientation
relative to the street becomes critical for e�ective
communications.
Sign Orientation
The three basic orientations are:
Parallet to the street;
Oblique to the street; and
Perpendicular to the street.
Each of the three has advantages in di�erent situations.
Viewing Distance
The four basic zones are:
Close-up [nearest proximity];
Approach [within a few car lengths];
Advance [within a city block];
Afar [beyond a city block].
A viewer is likely to traverse all four zones for which the
merits of the di�erent sign orientations di�er. The
orientation needs to provide the greatest advantage for
the primary communications objective of the sign.
Viewing Angle
The viewing angles are determined by the viewing
distance and the sign orientation. The best viewing angle
is provided by the a line of sight that is 90° to the sign
face. Any angle less than that dimishes the e�cacy of
both spotting and reading the sign.
Spotting
The ease of spotting a sign is a function of the viewing
distance and the viewing angle. The larger the sign
within the viewers �eld of vision, the easier it is to spot
the sign.
Reading
The ease of reading a sign is also a function of the
viewing distance and the viewing angle. Letterforms and
images become distorted (horizontally condensed) when
the line of sight is less than 90° to the sign face. The
greater the viewing distance the smaller the apparent
size within a viewer’s �eld of vision.
Standard Orientation
Not surprisingly, the easiest sign to spot and read is the
one parallel to the street at the close-up distance. This is
the standard orientation for site identi�cation signs.
[What is surprising is that this orientation is also the
most di�cult to spot and read from afar.]Sign Face Parallel to Street
Best for reading up close
but more di�cult to spot from afar.
Can be single faced for both
directions of travel.
Sign Face Oblique to Street
Best for reading on approach
and fair for spotting from afar.
May need two signs for both
directions of travel.
Sign Face Perpendicular to Street
Best for spoting from afar
but needs to be large to be read.
Needs to be double faced for both
directions of travel.
Sign Face Parallel to Street
Line of sight ≈ 90º Line of sight ≈ 45º Line of sight ≈ 0º
Line of sight ≈ 45º Line of sight ≈ 90º Line of sight ≈ 45º
Line of sight ≈ 30º Line of sight ≈ 60º Line of sight ≈ 60º
Line of sight ≈ 15º Line of sight ≈ 45º Line of sight ≈ 75º
Sign Face Oblique to Street
Sign Face Perpendicular to Street
PerpendicularObliqueParallel
Sign Face Orientation [relative to street]
CurbLine
RelativeViewing
Angles
Apparent Views
[relative to distance and angle]RelativeViewingDistance
Close up
Sign parallel to street
provides the best opportunity
for reading
Approach
Sign oblique to street
provides the best opportunity
for reading
Advance
Signs oblique or perpendicular
to street provides the best
opportunity for reading
Afar
Sign perpendicular to street
provides the best opportunity
for reading
Standard for site ID signs
Regional Signage
A P P R O A C H Develop a system that encompasses:
• messaging,graphics,structure,andsiteconsiderations;
• sustainabilitythroughusingbest-practices,recycledmaterials,andminimalresources;
M E T H O D O L O G Y Programming:
• identifysitesandsignagerequirements;
• establishbudgetandimplementationschedule.
Design:
• concept,development,specifications
• standardsmanual.
Implementation:
• establishStandingOfferAgreementswithsignagecontractors;
• planandproducePhase1siteIDsignageformajorandhighprofilesites;
• administerprojectcontracts(bysite,scopeofwork,deliverables,etc.)
O U T C O M E S Increase in both public awareness of Metro Vancouver and staff morale and pride.
Instruments of service
included budgeting &
scheduling spreadsheets,
specification sheets, as well
as a standards manual.