mac 0332 - engenharia de software marco a. gerosaime / usp mais sobre análise e outros diagramas...
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MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Marco A. Gerosa IME / USP
Mais sobre análise e Outros Diagramas UML
MAC0332 Engenharia de Software
Marco Aurélio [email protected]
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Tipos de classes
Marco A. Gerosa 2 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Diagrama de colaboração
Marco A. Gerosa 3 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Diagrama de Sequência
Marco A. Gerosa 4 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Diagrama de estados
Marco A. Gerosa 5 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Exemplo práticoA product is to be installed to control n elevators in a building with m floors. The problem concerns the logic required to move elevators between floors according to the following constraints:1. Each elevator has a set of m buttons, one for each floor. These illuminate when pressed and cause the elevator to visit the corresponding floor. The illumination is canceled when the corresponding floor is visited by the elevator2. Each floor, except the first and the top floor, has two buttons, one to request an up-elevator, one to request a down-elevator. These buttons illuminate when pressed. The illumination is canceled when an elevator visits the floor, then moves in the desired direction 3. If an elevator has no requests, it remains at its current floor with its doors closed
Marco A. Gerosa 6 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Use Case
Marco A. Gerosa 7 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Diagrama de atividades
Marco A. Gerosa 8 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Diagrama de atividades com raias
Marco A. Gerosa 9 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Pacotes
Marco A. Gerosa 10 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Cenário (instância dos casos de uso)
Marco A. Gerosa 11 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Modelagem• Identificação de substantivos• Buttons in elevators and on the floors control the movement of n elevators in
a building with m floors. Buttons illuminate when pressed to request the elevator to stop at a specific floor; the illumination is canceled when the request has been satisfied. When an elevator has no requests, it remains at its current floor with its doors closed
Marco A. Gerosa 12 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Modelagem• Identificação de substantivos• Buttons in elevators and on the floors control the movement of n elevators in
a building with m floors. Buttons illuminate when pressed to request the elevator to stop at a specific floor; the illumination is canceled when the request has been satisfied. When an elevator has no requests, it remains at its current floor with its doors closed
• Classes candidatas: Elevador e Botão• Subclasses candidatas: BotãoElevador e BotãoAndar
Marco A. Gerosa 13 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Modelagem
Marco A. Gerosa 14 IME / USP
Problema: Quem controla o conjunto de elevadores?
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Uso de uma classe de controle
Marco A. Gerosa 15 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Diagrama de estados
Marco A. Gerosa 16 IME / USP
MAC 0332 - Engenharia de Software
Diagrama de estados mais elaborado
Marco A. Gerosa 17 IME / USP