jornalismo cidadÃo no telejornalismo global: estudo comparado entre o mgtv 1ª edição e sptv 1ª...

8/3/2019 JORNALISMO CIDADÃO NO TELEJORNALISMO GLOBAL: Estudo comparado entre o MGTV 1ª Edição e SPTV 1ª Edição

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Ltijy Odrcjcn` Nevec` Ij~~j Wrá~j

A@RCJLEYM@ IENJNÉ@ C@ ^DLDA@RCJLEYM@ HL@BJL1

Dy~tn` i`mwjrjn` dc~rd ` MH^_ :¡ Dneèé` d YW^_ :¡ Dneèé`

Bdl` K`req`c~d

Idc~r` Tcevdrye~êre` nd Bdl` K`req`c~d +TCE-BK%

27::



Ltijy Odrcjcn` Nevec` Ij~~j Wrá~j

A@RCJLEYM@ IENJNÉ@ C@ ^DLDA@RCJLEYM@ HL@BJL1

Dy~tn` i`mwjrjn` dc~rd ` MH^_ :¡ Dneèé` d YW^_ :¡ Dneèé`

M`c`hrjoej jwrdydc~jnj j` Itry` nd I`mtceijèé` Y iejl, n`Ndwjr~jmdc~` nd Ieáciejy nj I`mtceijèé` +NII% n` Idc~rTcevdrye~êre` nd Bdl` K`req`c~d +TceBK%, i`m` rdzteye~` wjriejl wjrj`b~dcèé` n` ~í~tl` nd bjikjrdl dm A`rcjleym`#

@redc~jn`rj1 wr`o#¡ Jnålej Odrcjcndy

Bdl` K`req`c~d

Idc~r` Tcevdrye~êre` nd Bdl` K`req`c~d +TCE-BK%27::



J`y mdty wjey, mdty oejn`rdy ec~dldi~tjey, mje`rdy ecidc~evjn`rdy djm`rdy vdrnjnder`y d d~drc`y#



JHRJNDIEMDC^@Y

Jhrjndidr, cdy~d m`mdc~`, å mjey n` ztd cdidyyêre`# @lk` wjrj ~rêy d, jwdyjr nd ~jc~`y

neyyjb`rdy, dy~rdyydy d i`c~rj~dmw`y, ` yjln` å mjey n` ztd w`ye~ev`# Wtnd, hrjèjy j`

a`rcjleym , i`ckdidr wdyy`jy mjrjvelk`yjy, ~jc~` c` mtcn` jijnámei`, i`m` c` wròeyye`cjl#

Wdyy`jy dyyjy ztd dywdr`, yecidrjmdc~d, ztd yd mjc~dckjm wrù{emjy d ztd ` ~dmw` cé` ojèj

i`m ztd dljy yd ~`rcdm jwdcjy ldmbrjcèjy dm o`~`y, vínd`y, ~d{~`y d cj mdmùrej#

Ir`c`l`heijmdc~d, ` mdt “mte~` `brehjn`” j vìáy ztd nd jlhtmj o`rmj ~`rcjrjm ` Ltijy

ztd dy~ê dm o`rmjèé` i`m` k`mdm d a`rcjley~j1

J`y i`ldhjy nj Xdb rêne` TceBK, Dljcelqj Ijrcder`, Mjri`y Jtråle`, Ytdle d Hrjqedllj#

Nj ^_ TceBK, mdlk`r dyi`lj ztd wtnd ~dr, htjrn` jy ldmbrjcèjy mjey yjtn`yjy d lecnjy#

@brehjn` Njce Mjiedl d Njce R`njr~d, ntjy “médy” ntrjc~d mdty :2 mdydy w`r lê# Rdajcd,

Dy~dlj, Ltjcj, Fjrecd, Cêadlj d _ecíiety1 ~dck` idr~dqj ztd `y “wdrrdchtdy” vjldrjm ç wdcj*

Aê cj E~j~ejej, j rdjleqjèé` nd tm y`ck`# Irdyie vdcn` mdty jvþy d wje `tvecn` dy~j ztd å,

ydm nñvenj, j “Rêne` nd Mecjy”# ^rjbjlkjr j` ljn` nd Ijrl`y _ejcj d Ljtníve` Ijrvjlk` oè

tmj k`crj d yj~eyojèé`# Iljr`, eyy` ydm ojljr cjztdldy ’ cjztdljy, wreciewjlmdc~d* ’ ztd

wr`w rie cjrjm ~jc~ y m`mdc~ y nd jldhrejy, i`rrdrejy d dy~rdyyd1 Odrcjcnj, R`bdr~j,

Ijmw`y, Nejy, Dneldcd, Jldyyjcnrj, Rdcj~` d R`cjlné # Dyyd y`ck`, vjld ldmbrjr, oè

rdjleqjn` i`m j jatnj nj mdy~rj Xjcer Ijmwdl`#

Nj E~j~ejej wjrj `t~r` y`ck`, j ^_ Hl`b`# Lê, yímb`l` nj ztjlenjnd dm a`rcjleym`, dy~`t

wrdydciejcn` wjr~d nj “mêheij” ztd md ojyiecjvj ztjcn` aê wdcyjvj dm jbrjèjr dy~j

wròeyyé`# W`ndr ojqdr wjr~d nd tm ~emd ~é` i`mwd~dc~d, rdyw`cyêvdl w`r eco`rmjr d dc~rd~dr melkôdy nd wdyy`jy å tmj nênevj#

Jhrjndè`, jecnj, meckj mjnreckj Mjreâchdlj, jvù Lñiej d ~e` Mêrie`# J`y wròdyy`rdy d

mdy~rdy Jnålej, L`rdcj, Mjtríie`, Irey~ecj d Lteq Kdcreztd1 `brehjn` w`r i`mwjr~elkjrdm

~jc~j ièyj#

W`r oem, cé` w`yy` nde{jr nd ojljr n`y jmeh`y nj Dyijnj1 Ljrjcaj, Eyjbdlj, Ltíqj, W`lejcj d

Wdnr`# Yecidrjmdc~d, cé` yde ` ztd ydrej ndy~d itry` ydm vìáy# @brehjn` w`r ~`rcjrdm dyydy

ztj~r` jc`y mjey oêidey d nevdr~en`y#



“W`rztd ` a`rcjleym` å tmj wje{é` ecyjieêvdl ztd yù yd w`nd nehdrer

d ktmjceqjr mdnejc~d j i`cor`c~jèé` ndyijrcjnj i`m j rdjlenjnd#Ztdm cé` yòrdt dyyj ydrvené` ztd yd jlemdc~j n`y emwrdvey~`y nj

venj, cé` w`nd emjhecê-lj# Ztdm cé` vevdt j wjlwe~jèé` y`brdcj~trjl nj c`~íiej, ` `rhjym` n` otr`, j ndm`leèé` m`rjl n` orjijyy`, cé`

w`nd ydztdr i`cidbdr ` ztd yé`# Cechtåm ztd cé` ~dckj cjyien`

wjrj eyy` d dy~daj neyw`y~` j vevdr yù wjrj eyy` w`ndrej wdryey~er ctmj wròeyyé` ~é` eci`mwrddcyívdl d v`rjq, itaj `brj ~drmecj ndwèy nd

ijnj c`~íiej, i`m` yd o`rj wjrj ydmwrd, mjy ztd cé` i`cidnd tmecy~jc~d nd wjq dcztjc~` cé` ~`rcj j i`mdèjr i`m mjey jrn`r n` ztd

ctcij c` mect~` ydhtec~d”# +Hjbredl Hjriíj Mêrztdq%



RDYTM@

Dy~d ~rjbjlk`, j~rjvåy nd tmj jcêleyd ztjle~j~evj, m`y~rj nd ztd o`rmj nèy ~dlda`rcjey nj ^_

Hl`b`, ` YW^_ :¡ dneèé` d ` MH^_ :¡ dneèé` wrj~eijm a`rcjleym` ienjné`# Wjrj eyy`, o`rjm

jcjleyjnjy ieci` dneèôdy n`y rdywdi~ev`y ~dlda`rcjey# J~rjvåy nj nditwjhdm ndyyd mj~drejl, oè

w`yyívdl `bydrvjr dm ztjey dywjè`y, ydaj dm rdw`r~jhdcy `t ztjnr`y dywdiíoei`y, ztd `y nèy

~dlda`rcjey jbrdm wjrj j jb`rnjhdm ndyyd jyytc~`# J wrùwrej ^_ Hl`b` i`cyendrj ztd `y

k`rêre`y n`y ~dlda`rcjey lìjey yé` jztdldy c`y ztjey å w`yyívdl ztd yd neyit~j `y wr`bldmjy

lìjey, nj i`mtcenjnd# C` dc~jc~`, å w`yyívdl wdridbdr ztd kê tmj neodrdcèj cj neyityyé` d

jb`rnjhdm ndyydy ~dmjy cjy ntjy “wrjèjy” ’ Yé` Wjtl` d Bdl` K`req`c~d# Dy~d ~rjbjlk`~jmbåm ~rjq tm rdytm` n` i`cide~` nd ienjnjcej, ztd dy~ê ec~emjmdc~d lehjn` ç wrê~eij n`

a`rcjleym` ienjné`# @ ~drm` “a`rcjleym` ienjné`”, jleêy, cé` å i`cydcy` dc~rd `y

wdyzteyjn`rdy nj êrdj d j wrùwrej emwrdcyj, ` ztd ojq i`m ztd j wrê~eij ydaj ec~drwrd~jnj d

wrj~eijnj nd mjcderjy neodrdc~dy# Jlåm neyy`, i`m` j neyityyé` ~`nj yd wjyyj wdl` a`rcjleym`

ienjné` cj ~dldveyé`, btyijm`y dc~dcndr `y m`~ev`y ztd ldvjrjm dyyd vdíitl` j jyytmer j

emw`r~âciej ztd dld ~dm c` Brjyel# Aê j dmeyy`rj ztd d{ebd `y nèy ~dlda`rcjey, j ^_ Hl`b`,

~jmbåm å neyit~enj cdy~d ~rjbjlk`1 ytjy w`lámeijy, ecoltáciej d wrdìtwjèé` i`m ` yìejl#

Wjljvrjy-ikjvd1 ^dlda`rcjleym`6 ^dldveyé` rdhe`cjl6 A`rcjleym` Ienjné`6 ^_ Hl`b`



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2#2#: ^dldveyé` rdhe`cjl###########################################################################################################25

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>#:#: YW^_ :¡ dneèé`################################################################################################################>?

>#:#2 MH^_ :¡ dneèé`##############################################################################################################>8

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EC^R@NTÈÉ@

^dldveyé`, wjrj mem, ~dm tm jwdl` ~`n` dywdiejl# Wremder`, w`rztd i`m` melkôdy d melkôdy

nd brjyelder`y, oè, d jecnj å, cj vdrnjnd, ` wreciewjl vdíitl` nd i`mtceijèé` nd meckj ijyj#

Irdyie ji`mwjckjcn` jy mtnjcèjy n` mtcn` j~rjvåy nj “~dleckj”, jztel` ztd Jnjt~` C`vjdy

+:555%, jt~`r ztd ydrê neyit~en` cdy~d ~rjbjlk`, ikjmj nd “rdnd emjhecêrej”# @ ojyiíce` ztd j

~dldveyé` md ndywdr~jvj, dv`ltet# @ ec~drdyyd yjet n` ijmw` nj “~dldveyé`” d oei`t mjey

ndleme~jn`, i`m ` ~dlda`rcjleym` dc~rjcn` dm idcj#

êvd j odleienjnd nd w`ndr dyi`lkdr itryjr tmj ojitlnjnd nd a`rcjleym` wjrj ~dc~jr i`lìjr dm

wrê~eij jztel` ztd cé` drj jwdcjy “h`y~jr”, mjy yem, vìjèé`# D dc~rd `y ijmw`y ztd dy~j êrdjòdrdid, jztel` ztd ikjmjm`y nd “a`rcjleym` ienjné`”, ~dmj ndy~d ~rjbjlk`, md j~rjet#

Dyyd ijmw` jecnj å w`ti` wdyzteyjn` c` Brjyel, j` i`c~rêre` n` ztd ji`c~did dm `t~r`y

wjíydy, i`m` Lteq Mjr~ecy Yelvj +2772, jwtn ORJCÈJ, 2779, w 9;8% d{wleij# Dyyj ye~tjèé`,

dm tm wjíy ikde` nd ijráciejy i`m` ` c`yy`, i`m j w`wtljèé` ztdrdcn` ztd ~jc~jy ndmjcnjy

ydajm j~dcnenjy, cé` nde{j nd ydr tm i`c~rjyydcy`# C` dc~jc~`, `y dywjè`y wjrj j wrê~eij n`

~dlda`rcjleym` ienjné` d{ey~dm, jlhtcy mjey bdm dy~rt~trjn`y `t oìjn`y n` ztd `y `t~r`y

W`y~ eyy , j wdyzteyj y`brd dy~d jyytc~` å ec~drdyyjc~d, ~jc~` wjrj ` wròeyye`cjl nj

i`mtceijèé`, i`m` ~jmbåm wjrj j wdyzteyj cj êrdj# C`y ~dmw`y j~tjey, i`m jy rêwenjy

mtnjcèjy wdljy ztjey ` mtcn` wjyyj, ` a`rcjleym` å jmwljmdc~d jod~jn`, wreciewjlmdc~d w`r

i`c~j njy c`vjy odrrjmdc~jy n` mtcn` nehe~jl d `clecd# Dyyjy mtnjcèjy ~rjqdm c`v`y

i`cide~`y wjrj ` nej-j-nej n` a`rcjley~j, dc~rd dldy, j ijnj vdq mje r ec~drj~evenjnd d

wjr~eiewjèé` n` wñblei`, ztd aê cé` å mjey vey~` jwdcjy i`m` rdidw~`r nj eco`rmjèé`#

Eyy` j~echd jztel` ztd å i`ckdien` i`m` a`rcjleym` ienjné`# C` dc~jc~`, j wrùwrej endej ndyyd

i`cide~` nê mjrhdm wjrj vêrejy `t~rjy c`mdcilj~trjy, i`m` a`rcjleym` iívei`, a`rcjleym`

wñblei , a rcjleym` nd o`c~d jbdr~j d~i# Dyyd ldztd nd c`mdy jwdcjy rdold~d ` zté`

nevdryeoeijn` d i`mwld{` å ` ~dmj, ` ztd ijrdid nd mje`r i`mwrddcyé` w`r wjr~d n`

a`rcjley~j#

J ^_, atc~` i`m ` rêne`, w`r ydrdm jecnj `y mjey jidyyívdey d neotcnen`y mde`y nd

i`mtceijèé` c` Brjyel, jecnj btyijm tmj o`rmj jndztjnj wjrj i`cydhter yd jnjw~jr çy

;



mtnjcèjy wr`m`venjy w`r dyyj c`vj d~jwj nj wjr~eiewjèé` njy wdyy`jy cj wr`ntèé` n`

i`c~dñn`, njí ` ec~drdyyd dywdiíoei` dm yd jcjleyjr jlhtcy nd ydty wr`nt~`y# I`m ` dy~tn`

rdjleqjn`, ydrê w`yyívdl ztd yd btyztd wremder`, ztjey yé` jy o`rmjy w`yyívdey nd yd wrj~eijr

jztel` ztd dy~ê ydcn` ikjmjn` nd “a`rcjleym` ienjné`”#

Jyyem, ztdrdm`y yjbdr yd `y ~dlda`rcjey nj ^_ Hl`b` YW^_ d MH^_ :¡ dneèôdy, jbrdm

dywjè` wjrj j ztdy~é` n` a`rcjleym` ienjné`#

@ `bad~ev` ndy~d ~rjbjlk` oè dc~dcndr nd ztd o`rmj dyydy wr`hrjmjy, nj mdymj dmeyy`rj,

wrj~eijm jztel` ztd ikjmjm`y nd a`rcjleym` ienjné`# Wjrj eyy`, tmj yåred nd oj~`rdy oè

jcjleyjnj c`y nèy ~dlda`rcjey, i`m` j jb`rnjhdm ztd å ode~j cjy wjt~jy, dywjè` njn` ç wjr~eiewjèé` n` ~dldywdi~jn`r, ydaj w`r ztjnr`y dywdiíoei`y, yåredy nd rdw`r~jhdcy, ndc~rd

`t~r`y jywdi~`y#

Jlåm neyy`, i`m` `bad~ev`y yditcnêre`y, ydrê w`yyívdl neyit~er nd ztd o`rmj j ec~drcd~

ecoltdciej c` a`rcjleym` ienjné` d `y ijcjey nd wjr~eiewjèé` t~eleqjn`y wdl`y nèy ~dlda`rcjey#

Wjrj dy~j jcêleyd, oè ode~j j dyi`lkj nd nèy ~dlda`rcjey lìjey, dywjè`y ztd cj ~dldveyé` yé`hdrjlmdc~d ndneijn`y ç i`mtcenjnd lìjl# @y wr`nt~`y dyi`lken`y yé` ` YW^_ :¡ dneèé` d `

MH^_ :¡ dneèé`, jmb`y nj ^_ Hl`b`#

T~eleqjcn` ` må~`n` nj ydmjcj i`mw`y~j w`r ieci` wr`hrjmjy nd ijnj ~dlda`rcjl, oè w`yyívdl

wdridbdr ztjl ` dco`ztd d ecilecjèé` dne~`rejl ijnj tm ndldy ~dm dm rdljèé` j` a`rcjleym`

ienjné`#

Dy~d ~rjbjlk` dy~ê dy~rt~trjn` dm ~ráy ijwí~tl`y, nèy ndldy ~dùrei`y d tm nd jcêleyd# C`

wremder`, i`c~dmwljm y j le~drj~trj rdodrdc~d çztel` ztd ikjmjm`y nd a`rcjleym` ienjné`# @

i`cide~`, cj vdrnjnd, rdy~re~` ç êrdj i`mtceijie`cjl, rdm`c~j j` ztd å ienjnjcej d nerde~`y

ktmjc`y# Jecnj cdy~d ijwí~tl` å ~rjèjn` tm key~ùrei` n` a`rcjleym` ienjné`, jlåm nd ydty

vêre`y i`cide~`y# Dc~rd dldy, w`ndm`y ojljr dm a`rcjleym` wñblei`, ievel d i`mtce~êre`# Å

ode~j, jecnj, tmj rdljèé` dc~d dyyj wrê~eij n` a`rcjleym` d ` wrùwre` wjwdl nj emwrdcyj Wjrj

jb`rnjr dyydy jyytc~`y, jt~`rdy i`m` Cdly`c ^rjztecj, Lteq Mjr~ecy nj Yelvj, Mjrej njy

Hrjèjy ^jrhec` jatnjm j dc~dcndr `y i`cide~ y ztd wdrmdejm ` a`rcjleym` ienjné` d ` wjwdl

nj emwrdcyj#

5



Aê ` ydhtcn` ijwí~tl` yd wrdìtwj dm ~rjèjr tmj leckj key~ùreij nj ~dldveyé` c` Brjyel, jlåm

nd btyijr dc~dcndr `y m`~ev`y ztd ldvjrjm j` ydt ytidyy` c` wjíy# Jywdi~ y i`m`

~dlda`rcjleym` d ~dldveyé` rdhe`cjl ~jmbåm ydré` jb`rnjn`y# J ^_ Hl`b`, wr`nt~`rj n`y nèy

wr`hrjmjy ztd yé` `bad~`y ndy~j wdyzteyj, ~jmbåm ~dm tm wdroel key~ùrei` ~rjèjn`, jyyem

i`m` jlhtmjy njy w`lámeijy ztd oeqdrjm wjr~d nd ytj key~ùrej# Yårhe` Mj~~`y, Jnjt~`

C`vjdy d Htelkdrmd A`rhd nd Rdqdcnd yé` tyjn`y wjrj m`y~rjr ` wdritry` ztd j ~dldveyé`

brjyelderj wdri`rrdt j~å ikdhjr ` wj~jmjr n`y nejy j~tjey, ` ztd ecilte oj~`rdy key~ùrei`y,

di`cþmei y d yìejey#

W`r oem, ` ~drider` ijwí~tl` i`cyey~d cj jcêleyd n` i`rwty# J` ~`n`, ndq dneèôdy, ieci` n`YW^_ :¡ dneèé` d ieci` n` MH^_ :¡ dneèé`, o`rjm nditwjnjy wjrj ztd o`yyd w`yyívdl

wdridbdr ztd nd a`rcjleym` ienjné` ijnj tmj odrdid#

Jyyem, dywdrj-yd ztd dy~d ~rjbjlk` w`yyj i`c~rebter wjrj ` jvjcè` n`y dy~tn`y c` ijmw` n`

a`rcjleym` ienjné`#

:7



: IENJNJCEJ D I@MTCEIJÈÉ@

J ndoeceèé` nd ienjnjcej, cj o`rmj i`m` dlj å kàd dy~tnjnj d ndbj~enj, dm cjnj ~dm j vdr

i`m ` dmbreé` n` i`cide~`, ztd vdm nj Hråiej Jc~ehj# Cjztdlj åwìj, ydhtcn` Ctrej

Bdl`yy` Mjr~íc +2774%, j neyityyé`, ztd ji`c~diej cj w`ley hrdhj, drj rdy~re~j ç tmj mec`rej#

Dyyj ye~tjèé`, ydhtcn` Ilêtnej Mjrej ^`ldn` Yelvderj +:558%, mtn`t i`mwld~jmdc~d w`r

i`c~j nd tm dvdc~`, dm :5>;1 j jn`èé`, wdlj @CT, nj Ndiljrjèé` Tcevdryjl n`y Nerde~`y

Ktmjc`y#

Aê ` i`cide~` nd ienjnjcej c` a`rcjleym`, d jy wjt~jy rdljie`cjnjy j` jyytc~`, jyytmerjmvêre`y c`mdy1 a`rcjleym` ienjné`, wñblei` d iívei`, ydm ztd kjaj tm i`cydcy` wjrj j i`rrd~j

jwleijèé`# Wjrj Cdly`c ^rjztecj +277:% d Lteq Mjr~ecy Yelvj +2779%, ztd jn`~jm,

rdywdi~evjmdc~d, j c`mdcilj~trj nd a`rcjleym` iívei` d a`rcjleym` wñblei`, oè c`y Dy~jn`y

Tcen`y ztd dyyj wrê~eij i`mdè`t d oè emwtlye`cjnj Yelvj +2772, jwtn ORJCÈJ, 2779, w#

9;;% jnv`hj ztd, c` ijy` brjyelder`, ` m`ndl` ndyyd ~ew` nd a`rcjleym` wrj~eijn` w`nd ydr

dc~dcnen` i`m` a`rcjleym` wñblei` d dy~ê ~`mjcn` oþldh`#

:#: Nj W`ley j`y nejy j~tjey

Jc~dy nj neyityyé` y`brd jy wrê~eijy nj ienjnjcej c` a`rcjleym` ~dldveyev`, `bad~ev` n` dy~tn`

i`mwjrjn` ndy~d ~rjbjlk`, ojq-yd cdidyyêre , wremder , dc~dcndr ztjl å ` i`cide~` nd

“ienjnjcej”# Oè cj Hråiej Jc~ehj, i`co`rmd d{wleij Ctrej Bdll`y` Mjr~íc +2774%, cj w`ley

hrdhj, ztd j neyityyé` y`brd ` dywjè` wñblei` i`mdè`t j ojqdr wjr~d nj venj i`~enejcj# C`

dc~jc~`, yd kàd dm nej j le~drj~trj y`brd ienjnjcej nê tm ~rj~jmdc~` ehtjle~êre` j ~`n`y, cdmydmwrd oè jyyem#

Cj W`ley, w`r d{dmwl`, drjm dlde~`y ’ ` ztd aê å w`r ye yù tm dldmdc~` nd dyi`lkj, ’ k`mdcy

levrdy# Dyirjv`y, mtlkdrdy d dy~rjchder`y cé` w`ndrejm wjr~eiewjr njy ndieyôdy ndyyd

i`ldhejn`# Ydhtcn` Yelvderj +:558%, çztdlj åwìj, ` ztd yd dc~dcnej w`r ienjnjcej drj ~dr jy

emwleijèôdy nd tmj venj dm yìednjnd, cé` ydcn` n` ec~drdyyd i`ld~ev` `y jywdi~`y nj venj

wrevjnj nd ijnj tm#

::



I`m ` wjyyjr n`y yåitl`y, ydhtcn` Mjr~íc +2774%, j ye~tjèé` njy mtlkdrdy w`ti` mtn`t,

eciltecn` jí ~`n` ` wdrí`n` ztd i`mwrddcndt j Enjnd Månej d wjr~d nj Enjnd M`ndrcj#

Y`mdc~d c` yåitl` [_EEE, aê c` lemejr i`m j Enjnd I`c~dmw`râcdj, å ztd rdo`rmtljèôdy

w`lí~eijy, atríneijy d yìejey ndrjm nerde~`y d ndvdrdy ç i`cneèé` odmececj, ztd jmwle`t ydt

y~j~ty wjrj jlåm nj ùrbe~j nj venj wrevjnj#

Nd ji`rn` i`m Yelvderj +:558%, tm dvdc~`, c` dc~jc~`, mjri`t ndoece~evjmdc~d j wrdìtwjèé`

i`m j btyij wdlj tcevdryjleqjèé` n` jidyy` j`y nerde~`y ehtjey d errdy~re~`y1 j Ndiljrjèé`

Tcevdryjl n`y Nerde~`y Ktmjc`y, jn`~jnj wdlj Jyydmbldej Hdrjl njy Cjèôdy Tcenjy dm :7 nd

ndqdmbr` nd :5>;:# J ndiljrjèé` oè wtbleijnj ~ráy jc`y jwùy ` oem nj Ydhtcnj Htdrrj

Mtcnejl, ztjcn` iremdy i`c~rj j nehcenjnd ktmjcj yé` i`md~en`y +YEL_DERJ, :558, w# 8%#

Ydhtcn` _ederj +2779%, nj Ijr~j nj @CT nd :5>; wjrj iê, `y wjíydy o`rjm eci`rw`rjcn` j

ztdy~é` nj ienjnjcej cjy I`cy~e~teèôdy# C` ijy` brjyelder`, j Ijr~j Mjhcj nd :5;;, j ztd dy~ê

dm veháciej c` wjíy, ~rj~j nj ztdy~é` nj ienjnjcej i`m` tm n`y otcnjmdc~`y n` Dy~jn`

Ndmìrê~ei`#

J ndoeceèé` nd “ienjnjcej”, w`r d{dmwl`, j~rjvåy nd tm wrìdyy` key~ùrei`-itl~trjl, oei`tecneyyìeêvdl n` ytrhemdc~` n` i`cide~` nd Dy~jn -cjèé` d, i`cydztdc~dmdc~d, i`m j

cjie`cjlenjnd1 “rdm`c~jm`y j` i`cide~` rehecêre` nd ienjné`, wèy cé` w`nd kjvdr ienjnjcej

ydm nd~drmecjr ztdm dy~ê eciltín` d ztdm oeij d{iltín` ndy~d âmbe~`”# +MJR^ÍC, 2774,

w#>8%#

Jyyem, mdym` i`m jy w`lámeijy ztd ` i`cide~` ienjnjcej ytyie~j, ~ráy dldmdc~`y yé`

i`cy~e~t~ev`y d ecneyyìeêvdey, ydhtcn` Mjr~íc +2774%1 ` wremder` å ` nd “endc~enjnd `t wdr~dcidr”, ztd å tm nerde~` ztd rdi`ckdèj wtbleijmdc~d j wrùwrej wjr~eitljrenjnd# @ ydhtcn`

å ` nj i`c~rebteèé` wjrj j venj wñbleij nj i`mtcenjnd, ` ztd, wjrj Mjr~íc +2774% å njn` `

c`md nd “ienjnjcej w`lí~eij”# Aê ` ~drider` dldmdc~` å yd rdljie`cj ç “ienjnjcej ytby~jc~evj,

rdytl~jn` nd i`cole~`y yìejey d lt~jy wdl` w`ndr ztd yd wr`ntqdm dm i`catc~trjy key~ùreijy

i`cird~jy” +MJR^ÍC, 2774, w# >?%#

C` mdym` ydc~en`, i`m tmj ndoeceèé` i`c~dmw`râcdj nd “ienjnjcej”, _ederj +2779% j ndoecd

i`m`1 “y~j~ty atrínei` d w`lí~ei` ztd i`cidnd j` ienjné` nerde~`y d ndvdrdy# Nerde~`y cjy

: k~~w1//w`r~jl#ma#h`v#br/ydnk/i~/ldheyPec~drc/nnkPbebPec~drPtcevdryjl#k~m

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http://portal.mj.gov.br/sedh/ct/legis_intern/ddh_bib_inter_universal.htm





dyodrjy ievel, atríneij d yìejl, d ndvdrdy, c` âmbe~`, w`r d{dmwl`, nj wrdy~jèé` n` ydrveè`

mele~jr, n` rdi`lkemdc~` nd emw`y~`y, nj ndcñciej, nj mjlvdryjèé` nj venj wñbleij, d~i”#

+_EDERJ, 2779, w#:;%#

:#2 A`rcjleym` ienjné`1 tmj wdrywdi~evj key~ùreij

Jztdldy ztd yd ndneijrjm, nd jlhtmj o`rmj, j` dy~tn` ndyyj êrdj nd j~tjèé` n` a`rcjleym`,

cé` i`cvdrhdm wjrj tmj nj~j wrdieyj nd ztjcn` dyyd ~ew` nd ~rjbjlk` i`mdè`t# Kê, w`råm,

tm w`c~` nd ji`rn`1 oè c`y Dy~jn`y Tcen`y ztd jy wremderjy wrê~eijy n` “a`rcjleym`

ienjné` / iívei` / wñblei`” +ijnj jt~`r ndodcnd tmj ~drmec`l`hej%, o`rjm wdridbenjy#

Cdly`c ^rjztecj +277:%, w`r d{dmwl`, jn`~j “a`rcjleym` iívei`”# J endej wjrj dy~d ~drm`

i`mdè`t dm :5;7, c`y Dy~jn`y Tcen`y# J neyityyé` y`brd ` jyytc~` oè eceiejnj w`r i`c~j nj

i`bdr~trj n`y wrìdyy`y dlde~`rjey njztdld wjíy# Njí wjyy`t j yd neyit~er d ndodcndr tm “c`v`

a`rcjleym`”#

@ m`mdc~` ndieyev` wjrj ` a`rcjleym` iívei`, d{wleij ^rjztecj, +277:% oè ` jc` nd :55;,

jyyem i`m` ji`c~didt cj nåijnj nd :5;7, ntrjc~d j ijmwjckj wrdyendciejl n`y Dy~jn`yTcen`y# Tm n`y wrditry`rdy n` m`vemdc~`, cjztdld wjíy, oè ` a`rcjl I`ltmbty Ldnhdr

Dczterdr, ztd rdjleq`t y`cnjhdcy i`m j i`mtcenjnd cj ~dc~j~evj nd yjbdr ` ztd yd w`nej

ojqdr wjrj mdlk`rjr j ztjlenjnd nd venj njztdljy wdyy`jy# Jyyem, ` wdreùnei` nde{`t nd

jwdcjy ji`mwjckjr `y m`vemdc~`y nj w`lí~eij, wjyyjcn`, jyyem, j dc~dcndr j rdjlenjnd lìjl#

+^RJZTECJ, 277:, w# :8>%#

@t~r`y d{dmwl`y w`c~tjey, ~jmbåm, w`ndm ydr ie~jn`y i`m` a`rcjey ztd btyijrjm c`vjyo`rmjy nd dc~dcndr jy wdyy`jy nd ytjy rdywdi~evjy rdheôdy# Tm ndldy, ` Ikjrl`~~d @bydrvdr

ljcè`t, dm :552, tm “wjecdl n`y ienjné`y”, ùrhé` i`cytl~ev` ztd c`r~djvj j i`bdr~trj

w`lí~eij njztdld jc`, d ztd ydrvet i`m` w`c~` nd jwè` wjrj ldvjc~jr `y wr`bldmjy njztdlj

lìjlenjnd# +^RJZTECJ, 277:, w#:84%#

^rjztecj joermj ztd, kàd, “mjey nd 277 wràd~`y nd a`rcjleym` iívei` wrìtrjm rdc`vjr `

a`rcjleym` c`r~d-jmdreijc` d i`c~rebter wjrj necjmeqjr j wjr~eiewjèé` n`y ienjné`y cj venj

wñbleij”# +^RJZTECJ, 277:, w# :8?%#

:9



Wjrj ^rjztecj +277:%, ` m`vemdc~` n` a`rcjleym` iívei` mte~jy vdqdy å vey~` jwdcjy i`m`

tmj ~dc~j~evj nd ordjr j ~erjhdcy n`y a`rcjey, w`yeèé` nj ztjl dld neyi`rnj i`mwld~jmdc~d#

^rjztecj +277:% rdi`ckdid ztd dm ~dmw` n` a`rcjleym` vey~` i`m` tmj mdrijn`rej, ydcn`

wrj~eijn` dm rdnjèôdy ehtjlmdc~d mdrijc~ey, ` a`rcjleym` iívei` yd ~`rcj jecnj mjey

emw`r~jc~d# Eyy` w`rztd, j` wr`w`r c`vjy wrê~eijy, yd btyij d{j~jmdc~d r`mwdr i`m jlhtcy

wjnrôdy#

Wjrj ^rjztecj +277:%, ` mjey doeiedc~d å ztd ` m`vemdc~` n` a`rcjleym` iívei` btyztd tmj

rdo`rmj, cé` tmj rdv`ltèé`#

Aê Lteq Mjr~ecy Yelvj +2772, jwtn ORJCÈJ, 2779, w# 9;8% neq ztd ` i`cide~` ytrhet dm

:557, ~jmbåm w`r eceiej~evj nd tm dne~`r nd tm a`rcjl1 Njven Mdrre~, n` Xeike~j Djhld, nj

ienjnd nd Xeike~j, c` Fjcyjy# @ wr`bldmj ztd Mdrre~ wdridbdt oè j ztdnj cj vdcnjhdm n`y

a`rcjey# C` dc~jc~`, `y Dy~jn`y Tcen`y cé` wjyyjvjm w`r wr`bldmjy nd `rndm di`cþmeij `t

itl~trjl, ` ztd ldv`t Mdrre~ j jirdne~jr ztd j d{wleijèé` wjrj dyyj rdntèé` cj lde~trj wjyyjvj

wdlj ztjlenjnd n` ztd drj dyire~`#

Jyyem, Mdrre~ wdridbdt ztd j emwrdcyj wjyyjvj l`chd nd j~dcndr j`y jcyde`y nj w`wtljèé`#

Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#48% ~jmbåm d{wleij ztd `t~r` oj~`r ztd dy~emtl`t tm

mje`r jwròtcnjmdc~` c` a`rcjleym` wñblei` oè m`~evjr `y jmdreijc`y wjrj ` d{driíie` n`

v`~`, ojitl~j~ev` cjztdld wjíy#

Oè dm :55>, i`m` m`y~rj Yelvj +2772, jwtn ORJCÈJ, 2779, w#9;8%, ztd ` m`vemdc~` wdl`

a`rcjleym` wñblei` hjck`t o`rèj, ztjcn` ` Wdx Ikjre~jbld ^rty~ , otcnjèé` nj Oeljnåloej,jbrjè`t j ijtyj# @ Wdx Ikjre~jbld ^rty~, otcnjn` dm :5>;, oecjciejvj j~evenjndy

rdljie`cjnjy ç ndmìrjiej d j` i`mtce~jreym`#

C` Brjyel, ydhtcn` Yelvj +2772, jwtn ORJCÈJ, 2779, w#9;;%, jztel` ztd å i`cyendrjn`

i`m` j wrê~eij n` a`rcjleym` wñblei` hjckj i`c~`rc`y neodrdc~dy njztel` ztd å `bydrvjn` c`y

Dy~jn`y Tcen`y# @t~rj neodrdcèj å ztd dyyj êrdj nd j~tjèé` jecnj cé` jmjntrdidt nj mdymj

o`rmj ztd `y c`r~d-jmdreijc`y i`cydhterjm, i`m tmj ij~dh`rej a`rcjlíy~eij ndneijnj j`

jyytc~`#

:>



:#9 J btyij wdl` i`cide~ d ytjy ndoeceèôdy

@ i`cide~` nd “a`rcjleym` ienjné`” cé` dci`c~rj i`cydcy` dc~rd `y jt~`rdy ndneijn`y ç ytj

wdyzteyj# J~å w`rztd, cdm ~`n`y tyjm “a`rcjleym` ienjné`” wjrj yd rdodrer çy wrê~eijy

rdljie`cjnjy j` jyytc~ # Wjrj Cdly`c ^rjztecj +277:%, ` mdlk r ~drm` j ydr tyjn` å

“a`rcjleym` iívei`”#

Ydhtcn` ^rjztecj +277:%, ` “c`v` a`rcjleym`” å i`ckdien` w`r neodrdc~dy c`mdy1 a`rcjleym`

i`mtce~êre`, a`rcjleym` nd ydrveè` wñblei`, a`rcjleym` wñblei` d a`rcjleym` iívei`# Wjrj dy~d

jt~`r, c` dc~jc~`, ` mdlk`r ~drm` å “a`rcjleym` iívei`”#

J emw`r~âciej dm yd jlijcèjr j wrê~eij n` “c`v` a`rcjleym`”, ydhtcn` ^rjztecj +277:%, å

jmwjrjnj w`r y`cnjhdcy atc~` j` wñblei`# @y cñmdr`y m`y~rjm ztd ` cívdl nd i`coejbelenjnd

ztd j emwrdcyj ndywdr~j atc~` j` wñblei` å bje{íyyem`1 “dm :589, 29$ njy wdyy`jy eczterenjy

ecneijrjm ztd ~eckjm “mte~j i`coejcèj cj mínej” V###] d jwdcjy :7$ dm :55>”#+^RJZTECJ,

277:, w# :82%# Jyyem, i`cilte-yd ztd ` a`rcjleym` wjyyj w`r ecdve~êvdl ireyd, d, ydhtcn`

^rjztecj, w`r d{~dcyé`, j ndmìrjiej#

Njnj dyyj ireyd nd i`coejcèj c` a`rcjleym`, ytrhd tmj cdidyyenjnd nd ztdrdr mtnjr jztel`

ztd ^rjztecj +277:% ikjmj nd y~j~ty zt` njy wrê~eijy j~å dc~é` jn`~jnjy# Dyyd m`vemdc~` d

dyyjy c`vjy ~dcnáciejy, c` dc~jc~`, jecnj cé` w`ndm ydr ndoecenjy i`m` rdo`rmj `t

rdv`ltèé`, aê ztd dyyd wrìdyy` jecnj dy~ê dm itry`#

Wjrj Mdre~~2, +:554, jwtn ^RJZTECJ, 277:, w# :88%, ` a`rcjleym` ydrvd cj rdve~jleqjèé` nj

venj wñbleij, c` dc~jc~`, ` jt~`r ndodcnd jlhtmjy mtnjcèjy wjrj yd j~echer dyyd oem# Dc~rddyyjy mtnjcèjy dy~é`1

:% Er jlåm nj meyyé` nd njr jy c`~íiejy wjrj tmj meyyé` mjey jmwlj nd jatnjr j mdlk`rjr jvenj wñbleij6 2% nde{jr wjrj ~rêy j c`èé` n` `bydrvjn`r ndywrdcnen` d jyytmer ` wjwdl nd wjr~eiewjc~d aty~`6 9% wrdìtwjr-yd mdc`y i`m jy ydwjrjèôdy jndztjnjy d mjey i`m jylehjèôdy jndztjnjy6 >% i`cidbdr ` wñblei` cé` i`m` i`cytmen`rdy, mjy i`m` j~`rdy cjvenj ndmìrê~eij# +^RJZTECJ, 277:, w# :8;-:85%

22 MDRRE^^, Ar# Njven# Wtblei A`trcjleym jcn Wtblei Leod1 Xku ^dllech ~kd Cdxy Ey C`~ Dc`thk# Mjkxjk1Ljxrdcid Drlbjtm Jyyìej~dy, :554

:4



J` wr`w`r dyyjy mtnjcèjy, ^rjztecj +277:% ~rjq wjrj j neyityyé` ` m`ndl` n` cdxymjfech,

jcjleyjn` w`r Mjtr` X`lo +:554% ztd ojlj y`brd `y må~`n`y d wrê~eijy nj wr`ntèé` nj c`~íiej#

J endej nd ^rjztecj +277:% å aty~jmdc~d ztd yd w`yyj r`mwdr i`m ` wjnré` dy~jbdldien`, `

ztd wdrme~erej çy dmwrdyjy a`rcjlíy~eijy jyytmer tm wjwdl mje`r n` ztd mdr`y rdwleijn`rdy

n`y ji`c~diemdc~`y#

Mdym` wr`w`cn` ~jey mtnjcèjy, Mdrre~~ jirdne~j ztd w`c~`y-ikjvd nj wrê~eij a`rcjlíy~eij cé`

wrdieyjm ydr jbjcn`cjn`y, i`m` “njr jy c`~íiejy”# +^RJZTECJ, 277:, w#:85%#

^rjztecj +277:% jecnj btyij `y i`cide~`y nd `t~r` jt~`r wjrj ndoecer ` ztd ydrej ` “c`v`

a`rcjleym`”# ^rj~j-yd nd Aju R`ydc, +:559, jwtn ^RJZTECJ, 277:, w# :;7%, ztd neq ztd a`rcjleym` wrdieyj nd ydr mjey wñblei`, “j ojv`r nd tm rdec` nd neyityyé` wñbleij i`m

ydc~en`”# Wjrj R`ydc +:559, jwtn ^RJZTECJ, 277:, w# :;7%, a`rcjleym` iívei`, jc~dy nd mjey

cjnj å “j jr~d ytbndydcv`lvenj nd lehjèé` i`m j i`mtcenjnd cj ztjl `y a`rcjley~jy ~rjbjlkjm

’ eciltecn` j i`mtcenjnd w`lí~eij”#

J` i`c~rêre` nd Mdrre~~ +:554%, R`ydc +:559% jirdne~j ztd j `bad~evenjnd å emw`r~jc~d,

eciltyevd c` a`rcjleym` iívei`# R`ydc +:559, jwtn ^RJZTECJ, 277:, w# :;:%,neq ztd jyd{wdreáciejy wrditry`rjy nd jlhtcy n`y a`rcjey jmdreijc`, i`m` ` nd Ikjrl`~~d, “o`rcdidm

tmj c`vj ~d`rej nd irdnebelenjnd, bjydjnj cj wrdìtwjèé` d c` ec~drdyyd wdljy ztdy~ôdy ztd

yé` emw`r~jc~dy wjrj j i`mtcenjnd”#

^rj~jcn` nj rdjlenjnd brjyelderj, Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#4>% neyit~d jy rdljèôdy

dc~rd emwrdcyj d ienjnjcej# Wjrj dld, ` a`rcjleym` “yìejlmdc~d dchjajn` V###], i`m j

i`bdr~trj ndlebdrjnj V###] nd jyytc~`y rdljie`cjn`y ç nevenj yìejl d ç ienjnjcej”, å ikjmjn`nd a`rcjleym` wñblei`# +YEL_J, 2772, w# 4?-48%, d{wrdyyé` ~rjntqenj n` ievei a`trcjleym#

W`råm, i`m` rdyyjl~j Yelvj +2772, jwtn ORJCÈJ, 2779, w#9;;%, ` a`rcjleym` wñblei` jecnj

dci`c~rj wr`bldmjy ztjc~` j` ztd “rdwrdydc~j i`m` otcèé`, êrdj nd i`bdr~trj d ijmw`

wròeyye`cjl”#

J rdjlenjnd brjyelderj yd neodrd nj jmdreijcj dm jlhtcy w`c~`y# C`y Dy~jn`y Tcen`y, j wrê~eij

n` ievei a`trcjleym btyij tmj yecir`cej c`y neyitry`y dc~rd ` vdíitl` nd i`mtceijèé` d `

:?



wjrider` ecy~e~tie`cjl# Aê c` Brjyel, d{ey~d idr~j jt~`c`mej dc~rd jy `rhjceqjèôdy yìejey d `y

vdíitl`y nd emwrdcyj, rdywde~jcn`-yd, jyyem, `y ire~åre`y nd c`~eiejbelenjnd nd ijnj tm#

Yd w`r tm ljn` ^rjztecj +277:% jb`rnj j ztdy~é` n` “c`v` a`rcjleym`,” j wjr~er nd tmj

wdrywdi~evj bjydjnj dm wjr~d cj rdjlenjnd jmdreijcj, ztd cj~trjlmdc~d emwþy j cdidyyenjnd

njy c`vjy wrê~eijy, Mjrej njy Hrjèjy ^jrhec` +2775% wdri`rrd `t~r` ijmeck`# Wjrj j jt~`rj, `

“a`rcjleym` ienjné`” dy~ê nerd~jmdc~d rdljie`cjn` ç or`c~derj j~tjl nj wr`ntèé` nd i`c~dñn`1

j ec~drcd~#

Ldvjcn`-yd dm i`cyendrjèé` j ojyd n` a`rcjleym` ztd vevdm`y kàd dm nej, ` ztd yd btyij å

tm dc~dcnemdc~` y`brd j wrê~eij d jy vjreêvdey ndyyd a`rcjleym , ztd rdidbd ~jc~jyc`mdcilj~trjy1 a`rcjleym` ienjné`, a`rcjleym` iívei`, `wdc y`trid a`trcjleym, a`rcjleym` nd

o`c~d jbdr~j, a`rcjleym` wjr~eiewj~ev`#

J` ~rjèjr dyyd wjc`rjmj, ztd eciltdm mtnjcèjy c` ojqdr a`rcjlíy~ei`, ^jrhec` +2775% ikdhj

çztdlj ztd, j~å ` m`mdc~`, å j ñl~emj or`c~derj n` a`rcjleym`1 ` xdba`rcjleym`# M`rd~qy`kc9

+277?, jwtn ^JRHEC@, 2775, w#49%, “V###] jldr~j wjrj ` reyi` nj j~evenjnd a`rcjlíy~eij

V`clecd], w`r ytj neotyé` ydm i`c~r`ld, mdnejc~d j jn`èé` n` ldmj ‛wtbleijr, dc~é` oel~rjr― dmytby~e~teèé` j` ‛oel~rjr, dc~é` wtbleijr―”#

Jwdyjr nd ldvjc~jr dyyj irí~eij ç idrij n` cdxymjfech +X`lo >, :554, jwtn ^jrhec`, 2775,

w#49% nj j~evenjnd xdba`rcjlíy~eij, ^jrhec` d{wleij ztd “V###] j dyire~j levrd dm ye~dy d bl`hy kê

mte~` nde{`t nd ydr odcþmdc` jmjn`r d nd jtneáciej leme~jnj, ` ztd emw`yyebele~j ehc`rjr j

bl`h`yodrj d ytjy rdwdrityyôdy ot~trjy wjrj j i`mtceijèé` yìejl d wjrj ` a`rcjleym` dm

wjr~eitljr”# +^JRHEC@, 2775, w# 49%#

C` dc~jc~`, j` rdi`ckdidr j emw`r~âciej n` xdba`rcjleym`, ^jrhec` +2775% ojq `t~rj rdyyjlvj

jwleijnj ~jmbåm j` a`rcjleym` ienjné`# Nj mdymj o`rmj ztd yd jbrd tm ldztd mte~` hrjcnd

nd `w`r~tcenjndy wjrj ndcñciejy d rdiljmjèôdy j~rjvåy n` a`rcjleym` ienjné` d nj bl`h`yodrj,

i`rrd-yd tm reyi` i`cyendrêvdl nd drr`y# Eyy` w`rztd, ~jc~` w`ndm ydr i`md~enjy jlhtmjy

ney~`rèôdy njztel` wtbleijn` / ndctciejn`, i`m` j~å mdym` jlhtmjy ecvdrnjndy#

9 M@RD^QY@KC, Yulvej# Ie~eqdc a`trcjleym jcn ~kd me~k ò rdndwm~evd ~dikc`l`hu# Brjqelejc A`trcjleymRdydjrik, Yé` Wjtl`, v#2, c#2, w# 25->?, ydm# 2, 277?> X@LO, Mjtr`# ^d`rejy nj I`mtceijèé`# > dn# Leyb`j1 Wrdydcèj, :554

:8



^jrhec` +2775% dc~dcnd, w`råm, ztd å dyyáciej n` a`rcjleym` ienjné` d nj wjr~eiewjèé` njy

wdyy`jy cj xdb, j irejèé` nd i`c~dñn`y1

J wr`ntèé` d j neyydmecjèé` nd mj~årejy w`r ecnevínt`y i`mtcy ldhe~emjm ` a`rcjleymìenjné`, ` ztjl yd otcnjmdc~j c` wreciíwe` nj ie~jnj wtbleijèé` jbdr~j# Ytj otcèé` mê{emjå jidldrjr ` m`mdc~ nd ndmìrjiej hdrjn` wdlj d{wjcyé` nd Rdnd, nd m`n` jvevdciejrm`y, i`m ` a`rcjleym` nd o`c~d jbdr~j, j mjey emw`r~jc~d n`y mdnej# +^JRHEC@,2775, w# 8:%

Jecnj y`brd j wr`ntèé` nd i`c~dñn` w`r wjr~d n` ienjné`, ^jrhec` +2775% ldmbrj ztd j`

jide~jr j wjr~eiewjèé` njy wdyy`jy cj dljb`rjèé` n` i`c~dñn`, cé` yd ndvd jbrer mé` n`y

wreciíwe`y “å~ei`y nd ecndwdcnáciej n` m`vemdc~` i`ljb`rj~ev`”# +^JRHEC@, 2775, w#89%

^jrhec` +2775% i`cilte ` rjieìíce` y`brd a`rcjleym` ienjné` joermjcn` ztd dld cé` erê ydr

tm ytby~e~t~` njy mínejy i`cvdcie`cjey, cdm n` a`rcjleym`# @ rjieìíce` ~jmbåm yd jwleij j`

wr`nt~`r nd i`c~dñn`, ztd cé` ~`mjrê ` lthjr n` a`rcjley~j#

:#> @ wjwdl nj emwrdcyj

Lteq Mjr~ecy nj Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#>;% dc~dcnd ztd j emwrdcyj, cé`

d{iltyevjmdc~d jztdljy ndneijnjy ç rjne`neotyé`, å tm ecy~rtmdc~` oeyijleqjn`r n` W`ndr

Wñblei`# W`r W`ndr Wñblei` dc~dcndm-yd ytjy ~ráy neveyôdy, ~jl ztjl w`y~` w`r M`c~dyztedt41

D{dit~ev`, Ldheylj~ev` d Atneieêre # C` ijy` brjyelder`, ` D{dit~ev`, j cívdl odndrjl å

rdwrdydc~jn` wdlj Wrdyenáciej nj Rdwñbleij6 j cívdl dy~jntjl wdlj H`vdrcjn`rej n` Dy~jn`6 d j

cívdl mtceiewjl wdlj Wrdode~trj nj Ienjnd# Aê ` Ldheylj~ev`1 I`chrdyy` Cjie`cjl +Iâmjrj n`y

Ndwt~jn`y d Ydcjn` Odndrjl% j cívdl odndrjl6 Jyydmbldejy Ldheylj~evjy d Ney~re~jl, c` ijy` njy

tcenjndy nj odndrjèé`6 d Iâmjrjy nd _drdjn`rdy, wjrj jy wrdode~trjy# C` ijy` n` Atneieêre`,

ytj ecy~âciej mê{emj å ` Ytwrdm` ^rebtcjl Odndrjl#

Jyyem, jyytmecn` tm wjwdl nd “oeyijleqjn`r”, w`r ndmjcnj d ndldhjèé` nj yìednjnd d n`y

ienjné`y, ` w`ndr ievel dy~jrej dm wldc` d{driíie` nj ndmìrjiej wjr~eiewj~evj +YEL_J, 2772,

w#>;%# @ i`cide~` “ndmìrjiej wjr~eiewj~evj”, ~jmbåm i`mwrddcnen` i`m` dchjajmdc~`, yd

neodrd njy `t~rjy o`rmjy nd wjr~eiewjèé` ndmìrê~eij, c` ijy` n` Brjyel, wèy, i`m` d{wleij

Yelvj +2772%, y w`ndrdy D{dit~ev`y d Ldheylj~ev`y yé` wrùwre`y nj ndmìrjiej rdwrdydc~j~evj#

4 M@C^DYZTEDT, Ikjrldy nd Ydi`cnj~# N` dywíre~` njy ldey# Yé` Wjtl`1 Jbrel Itl~trjl, :589

:;



Dyyd w`ndr nd oeyijleqjèé`, ydhtcn` Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#>;%, ~dm i`m`

meyyé` njr veyebelenjnd çztel` ztd dld ikjmj nd “ièyj wñbleij” +rdy wtbleij%# Ndyyj o`rmj,

dyyd wjwdl å ndldhjn` ç emwrdcyj, wèy å emwrj~eiêvdl ztd ijnj ienjné`, ecneventjlmdc~d,

d{drèj ` wjwdl nd oeyijl#

J ~jrdoj nd oeyijleqjèé` nj emwrdcyj, i`c~tn`, rdztdr itenjn`y# Yelvj +2772% j~dc~j wjrj ztd

cé` ì`rrj ` reyi` n` ztd ikjmj nd “ndyi`ljmdc~`”1

Å wrdiey` dve~jr cj emwrdcyj ` mdym` odcþmdc` cdhj~ev` ztd i`rrùe d rd~erj ldhe~emenjndn`y `t~r`y, ztd å ` ndyi`ljmdc~` nd ytjy bjydy# ^jl ndyi`ljmdc~` ji`c~did i`m` tmjdywåied nd i`c~rjecneijèé`, nd dode~` i`lj~drjl nj ndmìrjiej rdwrdydc~j~evj# Å ztjcn`W`ndr D{dit~ev` V###] wdrnd j lehjèé` `rhâceij i`m ydty rdwrdydc~jn`y V###]# +YEL_J, 2772, w#>;%

Jyyem, å cdidyyêre`, i`co`rmd d{wleij Yelvj +2772%, ztd, wjrj ztd cé` ji`c~dèj i`m j

emwrdcyj jztel` ztd ji`md~d ` W`ndr Wñblei`, yd jaj i`m ec~dhrenjnd, “y`b wdcj nd wdrndr j

ytj dyyáciej d ~jmbåm j ytj y`brdveváciej”# +YEL_J, 2772, w#47%#

J ztdy~é` nj irdnebelenjnd, ydhtcn` Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#47%, å ~é`

emw`r~jc~d wjrj j emwrdcyj ztd, ydm dlj, `y vdíitl`y j~å w`ndré` d{ey~er, c` dc~jc~`, ydm

itmwrer, dm ytj wldce~tnd, j otcèé` wjrj j ztjl oè jie`cjnj#

Xely`c H`mdy +2779%, j` ~rj~jr dywdieoeijmdc~d n` a`rcjleym`, joermj ztd dy~d wr`m`vd `

“dchjajmdc~` d{ey~dciejl”, ydrvecn`, jecnj, i`m` o`c~d nd `redc~jèé` n`y ecnevínt`y#

^rj~jcn` dywdieoeijmdc~d y`brd jy dmwrdyjy ndneijnjy ç rjne`neotyé`, j I`cy~e~teèé` Odndrjl

nd :5;;? nd~drmecj ztjey yé` `y ~ew`y nd i`c~dñn` ztd jy dmwrdyjy ndvdm vdeitljr# Dmwrdyjy

nd rêne` d ~dldveyé`, j` i`c~rêre` nd a`rcjey, rdvey~jy d w`r~jey cj ec~drcd~ rdidbdm tmj

`t~`rhj, tmj jt~`reqjèé` n` H`vdrc` Odndrjl wjrj otcie`cjrdm dm dyztdmj nd i`cidyyé`#

“Jr~# 22:# J wr`ntèé` d j wr`hrjmjèé` njy dmeyy`rjy nd rêne` d ~dldveyé` j~dcndré` j`yydhtec~dy wreciíwe`y1

E - wrdodráciej j oecjlenjndy dntij~evjy, jr~íy~eijy, itl~trjey d eco`rmj~evjy6

? k~~w1//xxx#wljcjl~`#h`v#br/iievelP79/i`cy~e~teij`/i`cy~e~te$I9$J8j`#k~m

:5

http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constitui%C3%A7ao.htm






EE - wr`m`èé` nj itl~trj cjie`cjl d rdhe`cjl d dy~ímtl` ç wr`ntèé` ecndwdcndc~d ztd `bad~evdytj nevtlhjèé`6

EEE - rdhe`cjleqjèé` nj wr`ntèé` itl~trjl, jr~íy~eij d a`rcjlíy~eij, i`co`rmd wdridc~tjey

dy~jbdldien`y dm lde6

E_ - rdywde~` “j`y vjl`rdy å~ei`y d yìejey nj wdyy`j d nj ojmílej”

Aê Ieielej Mjrej Fr`klech Wdrtqq` +2779%, j` rdljie`cjr ienjnjcej d ` wjwdl n`y mde`y nd

i`mtceijèé`, jirdne~j ztd j yìednjnd j~tjl cé` å o`rmjnj jwdcjy nd rdidw~jn`rdy, mjy,

~jmbåm, nd dmeyy`rdy#

_ederj +2779%, w`r ytj vdq, jw`c~j ztd `y mde`y nd i`mtceijèé` ~ám wjwdl otcnjmdc~jl wjrj

ztd yd jlijcid j wldce~tnd nj ienjnjcej# Eyy` w`rztd, j yìednjnd cj ztjl vevdm`y å ijnj vdq

mjey ~dic`lùheij, d jztel` ztd ` jt~`r ikjmj nd “dy~rt~trjy wr`nt~evjy” dy~é` jleidrèjnjy c`y

ijmw`y nj eco`rmjèé` d n` i`ckdiemdc~`#

Dy~jr bdm eco`rmjn` å dy~jr hjrjc~en` i`c~rj ~`nj d ztjlztdr dywåied nd neyiremecjèé`, ndjbty`y nd w`ndr w`lí~ei` d di`cþmei`, nd d{wl`rjèé` n` ~rjbjlk`, nj mtlkdr d nj ecoâciej,nj mjey-vjlej jby`lt~j d rdlj~evj, n` idridjmdc~` ç levrd d{wrdyyé` n` wdcyjmdc~` d nji`mtceijèé`, dcoem, ` i`ckdiemdc~` nj c`rmj atríneij wr`w`rie`cj ç yìednjnd tmecy~rtmdc~` ldhjl wjrj ` d{driíie` wldc` nd ytj ienjnjcej# +_EDERJ, 2779, w#27%

W`r~jc~`, j cdidyyenjnd wjrj j ztjlenjnd nj eco`rmjèé` ndvd ydr tm emwdrj~ev` cjy rdnjèôdy#

Eyy` w rztd, i`m` ztjlztdr `t~r wr`nt~ , tm mjt mjctyde` w`nd ldvjr j tm

i`mwr`md~emdc~` cj ec~drwrd~jèé` n`y oj~`y#

:#4 Emwrdcyj, Ienjnjcej d Mdrijn`

I`cyendrjn` ~`n` ` wjwdl ztd j emwrdcyj w`nd ndydcv`lvdr c` a`h` ndmìrê~ei`, Yelvj +2772,

jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#4:% d{wleij ztd j rdljèé` emwrdcyj d yìednjnd, dy~dcndcn` j ye~tjèé`

j` ijmw` nj ienjnjcej, cé` å ndydcv`lvenj dm ytj wldce~tnd#

@ mdym` jt~`r j~dc~j wjrj tm n`y oj~`rdy ztd i`c~rebtdm wjrj eyy`, i`m` ` ijmw`

mdrijn`lùhei`1 “J emwrdcyj V###] ydrej tm cdhùie` i`m` ztjlztdr `t~r` yd cé` o`yyd, jwdyjr

nd ~tn`, j ytj otcèé` wñbleij, j ytj vìjèé` wjrj ` ec~drdyyd wñblei`, `t n` wñblei`, `tjmb`y”# +YEL_J, 2772, w#4:%#

27



C` ijy` dywdiíoei` n` Brjyel, Yelvj +2772, jwtn ORJCÈJ, 2779, w#95?% ire~eij ` oj~` nd

cdcktm mde` nd i`mtceijèé` brjyelder` yd i`lìjr, jbdr~jmdc~d, i`m` wrj~eijc~d n`

a`rcjleym` wñblei`# Eyy` jw`c~j `t wjrj tm ndyi`ckdiemdc~` ndyyj êrdj i`m` ijmw` nd

j~tjèé`, `t wjrj j ojl~j ndyyjy wrê~eijy cj w`lí~eij dne~`rejl#

J emwrdcyj, ztd i`co`rmd aê ie~jn` cdy~d ~rjbjlk`, å tm dywjè` nj ndmìrjiej wjr~eiewj~evj,

cdm ydmwrd i`cydhterê wþr dm wrê~eij dyyd wjwdl# Eyy` w`rztd, i`m` d{wleij ` jt~`r ie~jn`

jc~dre`rmdc~d, ` yìejl, ` jcyde` nj w`wtljèé` d yìednjnd, yù dy~jrê cj emwrdcyj yd o`r tm

oj~` c`~eie`y`# Dyyd jt~`r jnme~d ztd dyyj ye~tjèé` ydaj tmj njy ztd i`lìj j j~tjèé` nj

emwrdcyj dm i`c~rjneèé`, w`råm, kê d{wleijèôdy#

I`m` Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#42% d{wleij, j emwrdcyj å, nd oj~`, tm dywjè`

wñblei`, tmj “wrjèj wñbleij”, w råm, tmj “wrjèj” ydld~evj# W r i`c~j ndyyd

“i`c~echdciejmdc~`”, i`mtm çy rdnjèôdy, ztd ` ievei a`trcjleym dy~ê ordztdc~dmdc~d

jyyìejn` j wràd~`y d wjridrejy dc~rd `rhjceqjèôdy yìejey, wj~rìecjn`rdy dywdiíoei`y d `y

vdíitl`y nd i`mtceijèé` nd mjyyj#

W`råm, cdm mdym` dyyj ydld~evenjnd, j` ydr jwleijnj, emwleij, cdidyyjrejmdc~d, cj wrê~eij

dod~evj nj wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè` `t ydrveè` wñblei`# Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#49%

d{wleij ztd jlhtcy mde`y nd i`mtceijèé` j~å ec~drjhdm i`m ` wñblei`, njcn` “j~dcnemdc~ y

d dcijmeckjmdc~`y”# Yd j wremderj vey~j dyyjy wr`hrjmjèôdy né` m`y~rjy nd ydrdm

“rdoñhe`y”, ` ztd mte~jy ojqdm, cj vdrnjnd, å ~erjr wr`vde~` nj meyårej yìejl, tyjcn` `

wrd~d{~` nd wrdìtwjèé`# J ijrji~dríy~eij nd “ydrveè` wñblei`” cé` yd jwleij wjrj dyydy ijy`y#

Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#49% m`y~rj ztd dyydy vdíitl`y cé` ie~jm, j` m`y~rjrdm

tm ijy` “y`ltie`cjn`”, `y vêre`y `t~r`y ztd wr`vjvdlmdc~d ikdhjrjm çy rdnjèôdy d ztd cé`

ydré` j~dcnen`y dm ytj ~`~jlenjnd# Mjey n` ztd jwdcjy yd ydrver ndyydy oj~`y, ` mjey

emw`r~jc~d å jhrdhjr j`y vjl`rdy-c`~íiej dldmdc~`y wjrj jcêleyd d `redc~jèé` n` wñblei`# Dyyd

idcêre`, i`m` d{wleij ` jt~`r, yd nê w`r i`c~j nd tmj i`cneèé` ijrji~dríy~eij ç mínej, ztd yd

wjt~j c`y ire~åre`y nd c`~eiejbelenjnd, jtneáciej `t dywd~jitljreqjèé`#

2:



Jyyem, ydhtcn` Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#4>%, å w`yyívdl neqdr ztd ` dywjè`

wñblei` nj emwrdcyj, c` ydc~en` ienjné`, “cé` dy~ê jbdr~` çy iljyydy yìejey”# Jy d{idèôdy,

wjrj dld, yd jwleijm j`y ijy`y nd jiendc~dy, jyyjyyecj~`y d ~rjhånejy dm hdrjl#

I`m` d{wleij ` jt~`r, j o`rèj-~jrdoj dc~rd `y nevdry`y yd~`rdy nj yìednjnd, eciltecn` ` W`ndr

Wñblei`, @CHy d mínej, å ijwjq nd njr mje`r veyebelenjnd j`y wr`bldmjy yìejey, jlåm nd

jtmdc~jr ` w`ndr nd dchjajmdc~` nj yìednjnd ievel cdyydy ~dmjy#

I`m` j emwrdcyj å tm ecy~rtmdc~` oeyijleqjn`r n` W`ndr Wñblei`, d ztd nê veyebelenjnd ç

ièyj wñbleij, Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#4?% j~dc~j ztd, ztjcn` jy dmwrdyjy

jn`~jm wràd~`y yìejey, cé` yd w`nd dyztdidr ztd jle kê `rhjceqjèé` ztd veyj ltir`# Cjnjneyy`, w`råm, emwdnd ztd kjaj, nd oj~` tm dchjajmdc~` d ec~drdyyd cj ijtyj yìejl# Jy ~ráy

o`rmjy nd yd ojqdr eyy` yé` j~rjvåy n` ecvdy~emdc~` oecjcider` nerd~`, i`m jw`r~d nd neckder`

wjrj jwèjr eceiej~evjy oeljc~rùweijy6 ytw`r~d wtbleie~êre`, t ydaj, j ndy~ecjèé` nd dywjè`y wjrj

ijmwjckjy wñbleijy d, w`r ñl~em`, j i`bdr~trj a`rcjlíy~eij jidrij n`y wr`bldmjy d ytjy

y`ltèôdy c` ijmw` yìejl#

Aê c` `t~r` ydc~en`, ` ^drider` Yd~`r ~jmbåm ~dm jlhtmjy o`rmjy wjrj wjt~jr j mínej, ztd,ydhtcn` Yelvj +2772, jwtn ORJCÈJ, 2779, w#958%, yé` ztj~r`#

J wremderj å jztdlj ztd j emwrdcyj itmwrd ydt wjwdl nd dywdlk`, jztel` ztd Cdly`c ^rjztecj

+2774% ikjmj nd “^d`rej n` Dywdlk`”#

J wremderj, j emwrdcyj, c` ydt wjwdl i`~enejc` V###] n`y oj~`y d n`y nrjmjy veven`y wdljy wdyy`jy, nejrejmdc~d ví~emjy nj o`md, V###], nj w`brdqj, nj ve`láciej# J ydhtcnj, ztjcn` `

wrùwre` ^drider` Yd~`r V###] ~dc~j V###] ecydrer eco`rmjèôdy d c`~íiejy cj wjt~j V###]# J ~driderj,ztjcn` j emwrdcyj tl~rjwjyyj j ytj otcèé` wremêrej nd eco`rmjr d wjyyj j i`c~d{~tjleqjr djcjleyjr `y oj~`y V###]# J ztjr~j, ztjcn` j emwrdcyj V###] wr`m`vd jèôdy d dneèôdy dywdiejeydm ojv`r n` Ndydcv`lvemdc~` Ktmjc`, dchjajcn`-yd dm ijmwjckjy wñbleijy d wràd~ yyìejey# +YEL_J, 2772, w#>77%

J ojl~j nd dchjajmdc~` j ztjl Yelvj +2772, jwtn ORJCÈJ, 2779, w#>7:% yd rdodrd w`nd ldvjr

jy dmwrdyjy j cé` ndneijr j~dcèé` ytoeiedc~d j tm oelé` ztd mjey nd tm ~relké` nd nùljrdy#

Ydhtcn` ` jt~`r, j di`c`mej n` v`ltc~jrejn` m`vemdc~j TY. :,7; ~relké` dm ~`n` ` mtcn`#

Ijy` o`yyd i`lìjnj i`m` tm yd~`r ecndwdcndc~d nj di`c`mej, ` ^drider` Yd~`r ydrej `

è~jv` n` mtcn`# C` Brjyel, ztd ç åwìj n` dy~tn` nd Yelvj +2779% ~eckj w`ti` mjey nd :84

melkôdy nd kjbe~jc~dy, :,>4 melké` j~tjvj c` drider` Yd~`r, 29$ i`m` v`ltc~êre`y#

22



2 ^DLD_EYÉ@ BRJYELDERJ

I`m w`ti` mjey nd ?: jc`y, j ^_ brjyelderj ~dm Jyyey Ikj~djtbrejcn i`m` we`cder`, ztd, dm

:547, otcn`t d emwljc~`t j ^_ ^twe, dm Yé` Wjtl`#

Nd lê wjrj iê, i`m` d{wleij Yårhe` Mj~~ y +2772%, j ^_ wjyy`t w r tmj yåred nd

~rjcyo`rmjèôdy, j mje`rej ndljy ji`mwjckjcn` jy mtnjcèjy nd kêbe~`y nj w`wtljèé`, jlåm

nd oj~`rdy nd itck` y`iejl, di`cþmei` d ~dic`lùhei`#

29



C`y nejy j~tjey, j ^_ Hl`b`, otcnjnj w`r R`bdr~` Mjreck`, å j dmeyy`rj jbdr~j nd mje`r

jtneáciej c` wjíy# I`m hrjcnd ecoltáciej nj dmeyy`rj ijreìj, cé` ndm`r`t wjrj j ~dldveyé`

ydr j mínej neotcnenj d ji`mwjckjnj wdl` wñblei`#

Htelkdrmd A`rhd nd Rdqdcnd +2777% d{wleij `y m`~ev`y ztd ldvjrjm j ^_ brjyelderj j j~echer

` wj~jmjr nd ytidyy` ztd ~dm kàd1 ` Rdhemd Mele~jr +:5?>-:5;4%, j bje{j dyi`ljrenjnd d

cívdl nd ld~rjmdc~` nj w`wtljèé`, d j btyij wdlj tceo`rmeqjèé` nd wjnrôdy#

Aê Jnjt~` C`vjdy +277:% itckj tm ~drm` wjrj d{wleijr ` ojyiíce` nj w`wtljèé` wdlj ^_1

“rdnd emjhecêrej”, ye~tjèé` nerd~jmdc~d rdljie`cjnj ç neodrdcèj n`y wjnrôdy itl~trjey d ndi`cytm` n` brjyelder`#

2#: Ydey nåijnjy nd ~rjcyo`rmjèôdy

@oeiejlmdc~d, j ~dldveyé` brjyelderj oè ecjthtrjnj dm :547, w`r Jyyey Ikj~djtbrejcn, i`m j

^_ ^twe# Yårhe` Mj~~`y +2772%, w`råm, ldmbrj ztd, :: jc`y jc~dy, dm :595, ~jmbåm cj dc~é`

ijwe~jl ijreìj, tmj oderj ~dvd tmj d{ebeèé` ~dldveyevj, yù ztd jwdcjy wjrj jztdldy wrdydc~dy#@ wñblei` ztd dy~jvj cj Oderj nd Jm`y~rjy n` Re` nd Ajcder` “wþnd `tver d vdr Mjrílej

Bjw~ey~j, Orjcieyi` Jlvdy, Kdrevdl~` Mjr~ecy, Njlvj nd @levderj d `t~r`y jr~ey~jy, m`y~rjn`y

j~rjvåy nd tm jwjrdlk`, ydmdlkjc~d j tmj dld~r`lj”# +MJ^^@Y, 2772, w# :?5%#

Çztdlj åwìj, j c`venjnd drj ~jmjckj ztd, ydhtcn` Mj~~`y +2772%, ` a`rcjl @ Hl`b` nd :7

nd atck` nd :595 ikjm`t ` dvdc~` nd “meljhrd n` yåitl`, V###] j ~rjcymeyyé` ç ney~âciej nd

emjhdm d y`m”#

^jmbåm cjztdlj åwìj, tmj d{w`yeèé`, wj~rìecjnj wdl` h`vdrc` cjqey~j n` ^drider` Rdeik,

cj Jldmjckj, rdjleq`t ndm`cy~rjèôdy nd ~dldveyé` cé`-i`mdriejl# W`råm, i`m` ` mtcn`

dy~jvj d vevdrej c` i`c~d{~` nj Ydhtcnj Htdrrj w`r jlhtcy jc y, j “c`venjnd” oei`t

dyztdienj, y`mdc~d ydcn` rd~`mjnj cj nåijnj nd :547# +MJ^^@Y, 2772, w# :87%#

Dm :5>5, ` dc~é` mjhcj~j njy i`mtceijèôdy, Jyyey Ikj~djtbrejcn, n`c` d otcnjn`r n`y

Neêre`y Jyyìejn`y, i`mdè`t j ecy~jljr `y dztewjmdc~`y wjrj j ~dldveyé`# I`m` ldmbrj

Mj~~`y +2772%, j ~dldveyé` brjyelderj i`mdè`t wdri`rrdcn` tm ijmeck` neodrdc~d nj ~dldveyé`

2>



jmdreijcj# Lê, k`tvd hrjcnd ecoltáciej n` mdrijn` iecdmj~`hrêoei` nd K`llux``n,

emwljc~jn` bdm jc~dy d aê i`cy`lenjn # W`r jzte, j ^_ oè ytbmd~enj j` rêne`, t~eleqjcn`,

eciltyevd, `y wreciewjey jr~ey~jy d m`ndl`y nd wr`hrjmj rjneòþcei`#

Dm :7 nd yd~dmbr`, ydhtcn` Mj~~`y +2772%, ì`rrdt ` wremder` ~dy~d nj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj,

ztjcn` tmj ~rjcymeyyé` d{wdremdc~jl d{ebet tm oelmd y`brd ` dc~é` wrdyendc~d Hd~ñle`

_jrhjy# @e~` nejy ndwèy, dm :; nd yd~dmbr`, oè ode~j j wremderj ~rjcymeyyé`, jecnj rdy~re~j ç

dymjhjn`rj mje`rej nj w`wtljèé` brjyelderj, ztd cé` ~eckj ` jwjrdlk` nd ^_ dm ytjy ijyjy#

C` nej ydhtec~d oè j` jr ` wremder` ~dlda`rcjl n` Brjyel, ` “Emjhdcy n` Nej”#

J~å :549, ztjcn` j ^_ Rdi`rn, dm Yé` Wjtl`, ecjthtr`t ytjy ~rjcymeyyôdy, j ^_ ^twe oè jñceij dm d{ebeèé`# C` nej :± nd jbrel nd :542 oè ~rjcyme~enj j wremderj dneèé` n` “Rdwùr~dr

Dyy`”, ztd wdrmjcdidt c` jr j~å ndqdmbr` nd :587#

Mecjy Hdrjey, i`m` d{wleij Mj~~`y +2772%, dc~r`t c` “ierite~`” njy ~dldveyôdy w`r ec~drmåne

nd Jyyey Ikj~djtbrejcn, ztjcn`, dm :544, oè otcnjnj j ^_ E~ji`l`me# J dmeyy`rj, ztd jecnj

kàd wdr~dcid j` hrtw` “Neêre`y Jyyìejn`y”, mjy y`b ` c`md nd “^_ Jl~dr`yj”, oè we`cderj

“cjy êrdjy jr~íy~eij, ~åiceij d itl~trjl, ytwdrjcn` j~å mdym` jy wremderjy dmeyy`rjy n` Re` dYé` Wjtl` dm `tyjnej d ztjlenjnd”# +MJ^^@Y, 2772, w#:8>%#

Dm :5?2, R`bdr~` Mjreck`, n`c` n` a`rcjl “@ Hl`b`”, d ztd aê ~eckj ntjy i`cidyyôdy wjrj

ijcjey nd ~dldveyé`, jyyecj tm i`c~rj~` `wdrjie`cjl i`m ` hrtw` êmd-Leod, n`y Dy~jn`y

Tcen`y, ojv`rdien` bjy~jc~d cj d{wjcyé` nj ^_ Hl`b`, ydhtcn` Mj~~`y +2772%# Idrij nd ~ráy

jc`y ndwèy, dm 2? nd jbrel nd :5?4, J ^_ Hl`b` oè ecjthtrjnj c` Re` nd Ajcder`#

Dm Mecjy Hdrjey, dm :5?;, J ^_ Hl`b` ecjthtrj ytj ~driderj dmeyy`rj hdrjn`rj# I`co`rmd

` ye~d òeiejl8 nj ^_ Hl`b` Mecjy, j wr`hrjmjèé`, çztdlj åwìj, drj bjyeijmdc~d j nj

“ijbdèj nd rdnd”, n` Re` nd Ajcder`# Dm :588, j ^_ Hl`b` Mecjy d{ebet ` wremder` wr`hrjmj

dm i`rdy wr`ntqen` c` dy~jn`, ` “A`rcjl njy Yd~d”, j~tjl “MH^_ 2¡ dneèé`”#

Dm :5;:, `y dmwrdyêre`y Yílve` Yjc~`y d Jn`lwk` Blìk jyyecjm i`cidyyé` wjrj ntjy c`vjy

rdndy nd ~dldveyé`, rdywdi~evjmdc~d, YB^ d Rdnd Mjcikd~d# J Mjcikd~d, w`råm, yù verej j ~dr

ytj wremderj ~rjcymeyyé` dm :5;9 +MJ^^@Y, 2772, w# :54%# Dyydy dmwrdyêre`y i`cydhterjm

8 k~~w1//rdndhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/hl`b`mecjy/c`~eiej/27::/79/i`ckdij-~v-hl`b`-mecjy#k~ml

24

http://redeglobo.globo.com/globominas/noticia/2011/03/conheca-tv-globo-minas.html





jy i`cidyyôdy jwùy ` h`vdrc` mele~jr ~dr ijyyjn` ~`n`y `y ijcjey nj Rdnd ^twe, n`y Neêre`y

Jyyìejn`y, jwùy jc`y nd wdrnjy oecjciderjy d nívenjy wjrj i`m j Tceé`#

I`co`rmd ji`rnjn` dm :5;:, j Rdnd Mjcikd~d eceiej jy ~rjcymeyyôdy# J dy~rdej nj dmeyy`rj

nd Jn`lwk` Blìk, ydhtcn` Mj~~`y +2772%, oè mte~` bdm dm jtneáciej, eci`m`njcn`,

eciltyevd, j ^_ Hl`b`, ztd ~eckj o`lhjnj lendrjcèj dm b`j wjr~d n`y k`rêre`y#

Yårhe` Mj~~`y +2772% d{wleij ztd `y ecvdy~emdc~`y c` mdrijn` ~dldveyev` o`rjm irdyidcn`

d{w`cdciejlmdc~d# J neotyé` nj ^_ wdl` wjíy ~jmbåm irdyiej, veh`rjnj, eciltyevd, wdl`

Rdhemd Mele~jr# Dm :5;5, mjey nd ?>$ njy ztjyd 94 melkôdy nd rdyenáciej aê ~eckjm

jwjrdlk`y nd ~dldveyé` +MJ^^@Y, 2772, w# 272%#

@ oecjl nj nåijnj nd :557 oè mjrijn` wdl` odikjmdc~` nj Rdnd Mjcikdc~d, dm :555, oè

vdcnenj j` dmwrdyêre` Jmelijrd Njlldv` Añce`r, wròeyye`cjl n` ~dldmjrfd~ech ztd rdbj~eq`t j

rdnd i`m` Rdnd ^_*

Aê j nåijnj nd 2777 i`mdè`t y`b j, jecnj, ~ímenj i`ci`rráciej nj ec~drcd~ d, j` oecjl nd

2775;

, ` brjyelder` aê wjyyjvj, dm månej, mjey ~dmw` cj ec~drcd~ n` ztd ordc~d j ~dldveyé`# Jnåijnj wjyyjnj ~jmbåm ydrvet wjrj rdney~rebter j jtneáciej njy ~dldveyôdy jbdr~jy51 j Rdnd

Hl`b` jecnj lendrj i`m o`lhj, w`råm, wdrndt jtneáciej dm ~`njy jy oje{jy n` k`rêre`#

Dcztjc~` eyy`, j Rdnd Rdi`rn i`cydhtet mdlk rjr ydty ícneidy d jyytmd, kê idr~` ~dmw`, ` 2±

lthjr, jc~dy n` YB^, ztd, w`r vdqdy, i`cydhtd oeijr cj veid-lendrjcèj#

Wjrj Mj~~`y +2772%, ~`nj dyyd wdrí`n` nj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj w`nd ydr neven` dm ydey ojydy# @

wremder`, dc~rd :547 d :5?>, ztjcn` ` ~dldvey`r dy~jvj j` jlijcid jwdcjy nd tmj dle~ddi`cþmeij6 j ojyd w`wtley~j +:5?>-:584%, ztd oè ijrji~dreqjnj wdl`y wr`hrjmjy nd jtne~ùre`

d, ydhtcn` Mj~~ y +2772%, j~å mdym` `y nd bje{` cívdl i`mdèjrjm j ojqdr wjr~d nj

wr`hrjmjèé`#

J ~driderj ojyd, ztd Mj~~`y +2772% ndoecd i`m` nd ndydcv`lvemdc~` ~dic`lùhei`, dc~rd :584-

:5;4, i`c~`t i`m jy dmeyy rjy wr`ntqecn` dm mje r ec~dcyenjnd d wr oeyye cjleym ,

; k~~w1//tl~em`ydhtcn`#eh#i`m#br/itl~trj/ec~drcd~&bj~d&~v&jbdr~j&i`m`&wjyyj~dmw`&cjie`cjl/c:2988?4557?:8#k~ml 5 k~~w1//xxx:#o`lkj#t`l#i`m#br/elty~rjnj/5>7928-yb~-irdyid-c`-eb`wd-d-v`l~j-j-jyy`mbrjr-veid-lendrjcij-nj-rdi`rn#yk~ml

2?

http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/cultura/internet+bate+tv+aberta+como+passatempo+nacional/n1237765990617.html



http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/940327-sbt-cresce-no-ibope-e-volta-a-assombrar-vice-lideranca-da-record.shtml










“veyjcn`, eciltyevd, j d{w`r~jèé`”# +MJ^^@Y, 2772, w# 85%# J ztjr~j ojyd, i`mwrddcnenj

dc~rd :5;4-:557, oè ntrjc~d j C`vj Rdwñbleij, d ikjmjnj nd ~rjcyeèé` d nj d{wjcyé`

ec~drcjie`cjl, ztjcn` c`yy`y wr`nt~`y ikdhjrjm j`y mdrijn`y ec~drcjie`cjey i`m mjey

o`rèj#

Aê j ztec~j ojyd, ztd Mj~~`y +2772% ikjmj nd hl`bjleqjèé` d nj ^_ wjhj, oè dc~rd :557 d

2777# Cdyyd wdrí`n`, j ~dldveyé` btyi`t yd jnjw~jr j`y c`v`y rtm`y emw`y~ y wdlj

rdndmìrj~eqjèé`, jlåm nd ~dr i`mdèjn` j ydc~er j d{wjcyé` nj _ w`r jyyecj~trj#

W`r oem, j ñl~emj ojyd, j nj i`cvdrháciej d ztjlenjnd nehe~jl, i`mdè`t dm 2777, “i`m j

~dic`l`hej jw`c~jcn` wjrj tmj ec~drj~evenjnd ijnj vdq mje`r n`y vdíitl`y nd i`mtceijèé`,V###] wreciewjlmdc~d i`m j Ec~drcd~ d `t~rjy ~dic`l`hejy nj eco`rmjèé`”# +MJ^^@Y, 2772, w#

85%#

2#2 J ~dldveyé` d ` ~dlda`rcjleym`

Wjrj d{wleijr ` ~dlda`rcjleym` c` Brjyel, Htelkdrmd A`rhd nd Rdqdcnd +2777% jirdne~j ztd å

emw`r~jc~d ztd yd dc~dcnj jc~dy ` odcþmdc` nj ~dldveyé` c` wjíy# Jlhtmjy rjqôdy w`ndmd{wleijr j nemdcyé` ztd dyyj mínej jnzteret, i`co`rmd Rdqdcnd1 j i`cidyyé` nd wr`wrednjnd

n`y ijcjey rdy~re~j j tm wdztdc` cñmdr` nd wdyy`jy, oj~` nerd~jmdc~d lehjn` j` Rdhemd

Mele~jr +:5?>-:5;4%6 j bje{j dyi`ljrenjnd n` brjyelder`6 j btyij w`r tmj tceo`rmeqjèé` n`y

wjnrôdy itl~trjey d j ztjlenjnd nj ~dldnrjmj~trhej#

Njnjy dyyjy ieritcy~âciejy, ` ~dlda`rcjleym` ~dm ` w`~dciejl nd jlijcèjr j ~`n`y, ydm rdy~reèé`

nd dyi`ljrenjnd `t `rehdm# Dc~rd~jc~`, ` i`c~dñn` j` ztjl j w`wtljèé` ~dm jidyy` wdri`rrdtm ijmeck` tcelj~drjl, `t ydaj, cé` kê w`r wjr~d n`y ~dldywdi~jn`rdy ztjlztdr wjr~eiewjèé`

cjztel` ztd dy~ê ydcn` jyyey~en`# Rdqdcnd +2777% d{wleij ztd eyy` cé` ji`c~did i`m `t~r`y

mde`y, i`m` ` a`rcjl, w`r d{dmwl`, ztd rdztdr nj wdyy`j tmj btyij w`r tm i`c~dñn`

dywdiíoei`, njn` ztd å w`yyívdl ~dr j lebdrnjnd nd ldr `t cé` nd~drmecjn` ijndrc` d/`t

rdw`r~jhdcy# W`r i`c~j neyy`, Rdqdcnd neq ztd “w`r ijtyj ndyyd ~dldywdi~jn`r wjyyev` ztd `

~dlda`rcjleym` ~`rcj-yd mjey emw`r~jc~d n` ztd yd emjhecj, j w`c~` nd rdwrdydc~jr j wreciewjl

o`rmj nd ndmìrj~eqjr j eco`rmjèé`”# +RDQDCND, 2777, w# 2>%#

28



Jnjt~` C`vjdy +277:% ~jmbåm yd vjld n`y jrhtmdc~`y nd Rdqdcnd +2777% wjrj d{wleijr `

ojyiíce` n` brjyelder` wdlj ~dldveyé`# C` dc~jc~`, ojq ty` tm ~drm` neodrdc~d1 “rdnd

emjhecêrej”, jlh` ztd ydrej i`m` tmj ydcyjèé` irejnj c` ~dldywdi~jn`r#

Y`brd j “emjhecjèé`”, C`vjdy +277:% neyit~d ` w`ndr ztd j ~dldveyé` ~dm c`y ydc~en`y d `

ojyiíce` ztd dlj ndywdr~j# @ jt~`r ojq tm wjrjldl` i`m jy ndmjey jr~dy dm m`vemdc~` wjrj

~dc~jr i`coermjr jy kewù~dydy n` “w`ndr” d “ojyiíce`” ndyyj mínej# C`vjdy +277:% neq ztd j

~dldveyé` i`cydhtd i`cvdrher jy j~dcèôdy wjrj ` ztd ikjmj nd “w`c~` ltmec`y`”#

C`vjdy +277:% ~jmbåm jw`c~j `t~r` oj~`r ztd i`c~rebte wjrj ` ytidyy` nj ~dldveyé`1 j`

wr`w`rie`cjr jyytc~`y n`y mjey vjrejn`y, nd rdjlenjndy mte~jy vdqdy neodrdc~d njztdld wñblei`ztd jyyey~d j jlhtm wr`hrjmj, j ~dldveyé` ojyiecj# I`m eyy`, ~dm j ijwjienjnd nd irejr tm

wrjqdr, mte~jy vdqdy, ecjlijcèêvdl#

Dmb`rj rdi`ckdèj j rdldvâciej n` ~dlda`rcjleym`, mjy j` mdym` ~dmw` iedc~d njy leme~jèôdy

n` ztd å ode~` c` Brjyel, Rdqdcnd +2777% ldmbrj ztd neoeielmdc~d dyyj wr`ntèé` a`rcjlíy~eij d,

w`r d{~dcyé`, jy rdndy nd ~dldveyé` i`cydhtdm itmwrer ` wjwdl yìejl ztd w`yytdm, aê ztd

ec~drdyydy i`mdriejey d w`lí~ei y hdrjlmdc~d yd ~`rcjm tmj bjrrderj neoíiel ydr ~rjcyw`y~j#

@ vìjbtlêre` mjey “rjy`” nj ~dldveyé`, i`cydztáciej nj wrdn`mecâciej nj itl~trj `rjl c`

Brjyel, å i`mwr`vjn` w`r tmj wdyzteyj ode~j wdlj rdvey~j _daj cj ìjyeé` n` jcevdryêre` nd :4

jc`y n` A`rcjl Cjie`cjl, nj ^_ Hl`b`, ztjcn` yd m`y~r`t ztd “dy~d c`~eieêre` yd t~eleq`t nd

idrij nd mel wjljvrjy, ztjc~enjnd erreyùrej yd i`mwjrjnj ç tyjnj ctmj wêhecj nd tm a`rcjl

neêre`, dm ~`rc` nd > mel wjljvrjy”# +RDQDCND, 2777, w# 28%# Dyyj ye~tjèé` cé` neodrd dm

ztjyd cjnj ztjcn` i`mwjrjnj j `t~r` ~dlda`rcjl, ` d{~ec~` Â Brjyel, n` YB^, i`cilteRdqdcnd#

C`vjdy +277:% ie~j `t~r` oj~`r ztd i`c~rebte w`r dyyd ojyiíce` wdlj ~dldveyé`1 yé` wr`ntqen`y

i`c~dñn`y ztd ~rjbjlkjm c` “ydcy` i`mtm”# I`m eyy`, ydhtcn` C`vjdy +277:%, kê

neoeitlnjnd dm yjer n` ytwdroeiejl, aê ztd cé` yé` jwrdydc~jnjy jl~drcj~evjy j`y

~dldywdi~jn`rdy#

2;



Jecnj y`brd jy wrê~eijy nj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj, `t~rj ijrji~dríy~eij ztd w`nd ydr jw`c~jnj å `

ijrê~dr nevdrye`cjl d nd dc~rd~dcemdc~`, ztd jod~jm, eciltyevd, ` ~dlda`rcjleym`# Eyy` ji`c~did

wjrj j~dcndr mje`rdy cívdey nd jtneáciej d oj~trjmdc~` +RDQDCND, 2777%#

Htelkdrmd A`rhd nd Rdqdcnd +2777% d{wleij ztd j wrdn`mecâciej nj ^_ w`nd ydr d{wleijnj

wdlj ijwjienjnd d{wrdyyevj nj emjhdm, ~`rcjcn`-yd, jyyem, tcevdryjl, j` i`c~rêre` nd `t~r`y

mde y, i`m` ` a`rcjl, ztd rdztdr jlhtm i`ckdiemdc~` wråve` wjrj ydt i`ckdiemdc~ #

Rdqdcnd rdytmd j ye~tjèé` j` jw`c~jr ztd “j ^_ ytwljc~j `y ndmjey vdíitl y nd

i`mtceijèé`, w`rztd, jlåm n`y iùneh`y lechtíy~ei` d y`c`r` +neyw`cívdey ~jmbåm c` rêne`%,

t~eleqj iùneh` eiþcei` i`m` ytw`r~d bêyei` nd ytj lechtjhdm”# +RDQDCND, 2777, w# >7%#

Å emw`r~jc~d ~jmbåm wjrj ` a`rcjley~j, ecndwdcndc~dmdc~d nd ztjl mínej dld ~rjbjlkd, ydmwrd

wdcyjr dm ojqdr ` ~d{~` nj o`rmj mjey yemwldy w`yyívdl# Jwdyjr nj emw`r~âciej nj emjhdm

cé` ydr cdhjnj, å i`cydcy` ztd j ^_ å cjnj mjey n` ztd j atcèé` nd emjhdm d ~d{~`, w`r eyy`,

~dm nd ydr neywdcyjnj ehtjl emw`r~âciej çy wjljvrjy# +RDQDCND, 2777, w# ?;%

Wjrj Bjridl`y:7 +:55>, jwtn RDQDCND , 2777, w#82%, j ~dldveyé` ~dm w`ndr nd ~rjcyo`rmjr j

rdjlenjnd#J iâmdrj å tmj ~rjcyo`rmjn`rj nj rdjlenjnd, cj mdnenj dm ztd ndywdr~j tm ojyiíce`mte~` hrjcnd# Å mte~` i`mtm, w`r d{dmwl`, ` rdwùr~dr ikdhjr dm tm jmbedc~d `cnd jy wdyy`jy dy~é` dcv`lvenjy dm tmj ~rjhånej d jecnj jyyem ~dr ztd ndyvejr n`y ztd ztdrdmy`rrer, jbjcjr wjrj j iâmdrj, mjcnjr tm rdijneck` dchrjèjn` wjrj j ojmílej# V###] Dm hdrjl,mdym` ztdm dy~jvj c` mje`r ndyâcem`, wjyyj j hre~jr, vebrjr i`m` ctcij# +RDQDCND,2777, w#82%

2#2#: ^dldveyé` rdhe`cjl

Bjqe +277:% neyit~d j emw`r~âciej nj ^_ rdhe`cjl dm ~dmw`y n` irdyiemdc~` nj ^_ wjhj c`

wjíy# Dld d{wleij ztd wdcyjr dm i`c~dñn` rdhe`cjl å tmj wrdìtwjèé` i`cy~jc~d d irdyidc~d

n`y dmwrdyêre`y n` rjm`# ^jl å dyyj wrdìtwjèé` ztd `y dmwrdyêre`y aê “joermjrjm ztd j

rdhe`cjleqjèé` nj wr`hrjmjèé` å ` wreciewjl oj~`r nd y`brdveváciej njy dmeyy`rjy n` wjíy”#

+BJQE, 277:, w# ::%# Jlåm nd jw`c~jr j rdhe`cjleqjèé` n` i`c~dñn` nj ~dldveyé`, Bjqe +277:%

joermj ztd j I`cy~e~teèé` Odndrjl nd :5;; aê wrdvej j wr`ntèé` nd i`c~dñn`y lìjey#

:7 BJRIDL@Y, Iji`# Rdwùr~dr1 wròeyyé` wdreh`# Ec1 FJWLJC, Ykdelj6 RDQDCND, Yencdu +`rhy#% A`rcjleym`

Dld~rþcei` j` vev`# Wd~rùw`ley1 _`qdy, :55>

25



Wjrj ojqdr ` dy~tn` nj ^_ rdhe`cjl, Bjqe +277:% odq tm rdi`r~d d `w~`t wdlj Rdnd DW^_,

dmeyy rjy joelejnjy ç Rdnd Hl`b` nd ^dldveyé # J DW^_ w`yyte kàd ztj~r` tcenjndy1

Ijmwecjy, Rebderé` Wrd~`, Yé` Ijrl`y d _jrheckj#

Irtq::+:55?, jwtn BJQE, 277:, w#:4% d{wleij j neoeitlnjnd, c` dc~jc~`, wjrj yd ndoecer ` ztd å

~dldveyé` rdhe`cjl, aê ztd “ydrej wrdiey` ndoecer dm ~drm`y nd jlijcid njy `cnjy nd ^_ ` ztd å

tmj rdheé`, ~jrdoj tm ~jc~` i`mwleijnj vey~` j w`yyebelenjnd nd yd d{wjcner ` yecjl w`r meir`-

`cnjy `t yj~åle~dy vecitlj `y i`cide~`y çy leme~jèôdy ~dic`lùheijy d di`cþmeijy”#

Jwèjcn`-yd dm jlhtcy i`cide~`y, Bjqe ndoecd j ^_ rdhe`cjl i`m` “jztdlj ztd rd~rjcyme~d

ydt yecjl j tmj nd~drmecjnj rdheé` d ztd ~dckj ytj wr`hrjmjèé` v`l~jnj wjrj dlj mdymj”# ,+BJQE, 277:, w#:?%# Jyyem, wdrme~d-yd j` ~dldywdi~jn`r ztd ji`mwjckd ~jc~` jy c`~íiejy

cjie`cjey d ec~drcjie`cjey ’ j~rjvåy nj Rdnd ’ i`m` jy c`~íiejy lìjey j~rjvåy n` i`c~dñn`

wrùwre` nj _ rdhe`cjl#

I`m eyy`, Bjqe +277:% wr`wôd tm i`c~rjw`c~` dc~rd ` hl`bjl d ` lìjl# @ w`c~` hl`bjl å

jztdld ztd wdrme~d j` ~dldywdi~jn`r, j ztjlztdr m`mdc~`, ji`mwjckjr ~tn` ` ztd ji`c~did

c` wljcd~j, ztjyd nd o`rmj ecy~jc~âcdj# @ w`c~` lìjl, w`r ytj vdq, å ` ztd nê dco`ztd j`y wr`bldmjy d jy c`~íiejy nj rdheé` nd jbrjcháciej n` ~dldywdi~jn`r#

Bjqe +277:% m`y~rj ztd å neoíiel wjrj tmj dmeyy`rj i`cy~rter tmj rdnd ztd ~dckj ~jc~j

ijweljrenjnd wdl` Brjyel, `t ydaj, i`cydhter ~dr tm b`m cñmdr` nd dmeyy`rjy wrùwrejy `t

joelejnjy# Jyyem, cj nåijnj nd :5;7, j Rdnd Hl`b`, aê i`m j lendrjcèj i`cy`lenjnj

cjie`cjlmdc~d, v`l~`t jy j~dcèôdy wjrj ` yey~dmj nd joelejnjy# Jyyem, oè irejnj j IHJD ’

Idc~rjl Hl`b` nd Joelejnjy d D{wjcyé , rdyw`cyêvdl w`r njr ytw`r~d nd dchdckjrej d a`rcjleym` çy dmeyy`rjy lìjey#

Ydhtcn` Bjqe +277:%, ` wrìdyy` nd rdhe`cjleqjèé` nj Rdnd Hl`b` cé` ndm`r`t j i`lkdr `y

nevendcn y# Jwùy tm ecvdy~emdc~` nd R. 9 melkôdy cjy joelejnjy, dm :554, c` jc` ydhtec~d, j

Rdnd Hl`b` i`cydhtet 45$ n` oj~trjmdc~` wtbleie~êre` `retcn` njy ienjndy n` ec~dre`r#

:: IRTQ, Ntlid Mjrej# ^dldveyé` d cdhùie`, j RBY dm Yjc~j Ij~jrecj# Ol`rejcùw`ley1 TOYI, :55?

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Bjqe +277:% d{wleij ztd, dc~rd jy ijrji~dríy~eijy nj ^_ rdhe`cjl, dy~ê j nd, jlåm nd wdcyjr dm

wr`hrjmjy v`l~jn`y wjrj ` i`~enejc` njztdlj lìjlenjnd, wdcyjr dm ijmwjckjy d dvdc~`y

v`l~jn`y wjrj jztdld wñblei`# C` ijy` dy~tnjn`, j DW^_, cé` å neodrdc~d#

Wjrj d{dmwleoeijr j emw`r~âciej ndyyjy ijmwjckjy, d ` rd~`rc` ztd dljy `b~ám, Fdkl :2 +:5;?,

jwtn BJQE, 277:, w# 4?% neq ztd ` `bad~ev` å “rdyw`cyjbeleqjr ` ienjné`, `t mdlk`r, j ojl~j nd

i`cyieáciej n` ienjné`, w`r ieritcy~âciejy njy ztjey dld å nd oj~` ví~emj1 cé` ldr, cé` ojqdr

dyw`r~dy, cé` ~erjr oårejy, cé` vejajr i`m j ojmílej”# Ndyyj o`rmj, jy dmeyy`rjy jijbjm

i`mwjr~elkjcn` dyydy wr`bldmjy i`m j w`wtljèé`, wjrj idr~` i`co`r~` njy wdyy`jy# +BJQE,

277:, w# 4?%#

Bjqe +277:% d{wleij ztd, dm ytj mje`rej, dyyjy ijmwjckjy yé` v`l~jnjy wjrj ` dyw`r~d, ljqdr d

itl~trj, ydmwrd rdywde~jcn` j rdjlenjnd rdhe`cjl njztdldy ~dldywdi~jn`rdy#

@t~rj neyityyé` ztd Bjqe +277:% ojq å y`brd jtneáciej d irdnebelenjnd njy dmeyy rjy

rdhe`cjey# D{dmwleoeijcn` i`m ` ijy` nj DW^_, Bjqe +277:% neq ztd yù kê rd~`rc` nd

jtneáciej ijy` yd i`cztey~d irdnebelenjnd atc~` j` wñblei`# Dyyj jtneáciej, w`r ytj vdq,

hjrjc~d rdywde~jbelenjnd#

Bjqe +277:% ~jmbåm j~dc~j wjrj j cdidyyenjnd i`cy~jc~d nj mtnjcèj n`y wr`hrjmjey lìjey#

Eyy` vjrej i`co`rmd j cdidyyenjnd n` wñblei`, mdnenj j~rjvåy n`y ícneidy nd jtneáciej#

Mte~jy vdqdy, wjrj j~dcndr çy ndmjcnjy nj w`wtljèé` lìjl, j dmeyy`rj lìjl wrdieyj j~å

mdym` r`mwdr i`m j cdidyyenjnd n` rd~`rc` oecjcider` +BJQE, 277:, w# ?>%#

Y`brd j vejbelenjnd ndyyjy dmeyy`rjy rdhe`cjey, Bjqe +277?% jw`c~j wjrj `y jl~`y ity~`y n` wrìdyy`, mdym` i`m ` i`mwjr~elkjmdc~` nd wr`hrjmjèé` i`m jy rdndy# C` ijy` nj DW^_

i`m j Rdnd Hl`b`, j dmeyy`rj lìjl rdidbd j wr`hrjmjèé` nd rdnd ydm cdcktm ity~`# C`

dc~jc~`, ~dm ztd i`mwjr~elkjr wjr~d n`y ltir`y `b~en`y#

2#9 ^dlda`rcjleym` d j Rdnd Hl`b`

:2 FDKL, Mjrej Re~j# Dt ve tm Brjyel cj ^_# Ec1 I@Y^J, Jlier Kdcreztd nj +`rh#%# Tm wjíy c` jr1 Key~ùrej nj^_ brjyelderj dm ~ráy ijcjey# Yé` Wjtl`1 Brjyeledcyd, :5;?

9:



@ dy~el` nj lechtjhdm ~dlda`rcjlíy~eij wrdqj, dmecdc~dmdc~d, wdl` i`cide~` n` kjrn cdxy,

emw`r~jn` n`y Dy~jn`y Tcen`y, ` ztd, ydhtcn` Rdqdcnd +2777%, å ire~eijn` w`r jlhtcy

a`rcjley~jy, dmb`rj ` m`ndl` neoeielmdc~d yòrdrê jl~drjèôdy#

Rdqdcnd +2777% d{wleij ztd å i`mtm j`y ~dlda`rcjey, ecndwdcndc~d nj leckj dne~ rejl,

emw`r~jc~d ztd jy key~ùrejy ydajm i`c~jnjy i`m ` mdc`r cñmdr` nd wjljvrjy w`yyívdey# Jlåm

neyy`, å emw`r~jc~d ztd ydaj njn` wre`renjnd wjrj wjljvrjy yemwldy, itr~jy, ydm ztd j c`rmj

itl~j nj líchtj oeztd nd ljn`#

Wjrj ztd yd ikdhjyyd j` cívdl nj wr`ntèé` ~dldveyevj c` Brjyel, tm l`ch` wrìdyy` oè

ndydcijndjn`, ndynd j otcnjèé` nj ^_ ^twe, dm :547, j~å `y nejy j~tjey, eciltecn` jí ` wdrí`n` nj ne~jntrj# C` dc~jc~`, Rdqdcnd +2777% ldmbrj ztd oè j wjr~er nj nåijnj nd :587,

c` yd{~` jc` n` Rdhemd Mele~jr, ztd ` ndydcv`lvemdc~` ~åicei` i`mdè`t j ojqdr wjr~d njy

r`~ecjy njy dmeyy`rjy, dm dywdiejl nj Rdnd Hl`b`, ztjcn` j d{wrdyyé` “wjnré` hl`bjl” oè

itckjnj#

Ydhtcn` A`yå B`ceoêie` nd @levderj Y`breck`, ` B`ce:9, +:555 d 2777, jwtn AÑCE@R, 277:,

w# 4:%, j d{wrdyyé` “wjnré` Hl`b` nd ztjlenjnd” ctcij oè itckjnj wdlj wrùwrej Hl`b`#

Jwjrdidt cj emwrdcyj i`m` o`rmj nd ndoecer tmj wdrmjcdc~d btyij nd ojqdr ydmwrd `mdlk`r, meyyé` ztd dt d jlhtcy i`mwjckder`y jyytmem`y, mdym` i`m jy neoeitlnjndy njåwìj# V###] Drj tm ~rjbjlk` êrnt` +mjc~dr j ztjlenjnd n`y wr`hrjmjy%, ztd emwleijvji`cy~jc~d ndldhjèé` nd rdyw`cyjbelenjndy d vehelâciej wdrmjcdc~d# V###] Dyydy itenjn`yo`rjm otcnjmdc~jey wjrj mdlk`rjr j ~dldveyé` brjyelderj#

Y`brd ` wdrí`n` wùy-ne~jntrj, j Rdnd Hl`b` ~jmbåm wjyy`t w`r neoeitlnjndy# I`m` jy

rdnjèôdy oeijrjm ydmwrd y`b j `rndm nj idcytrj, k`tvd idr~j neoeitlnjnd w`r wjr~d n`y

wròeyye`cjey dm lenjr i`m ~dmjy i`cyendrjn`y “dyweck`y`y”# I`m` jc~dre`rmdc~d ~tn` drj

ytbmd~en` j`y idcy`rdy, tmj jt~ìdcytrj jijb`t oeijcn` nd rdyztíie` n` Rdhemd Mele~jr#

Jyyem, oè neoíiel j~å mdym` wjrj j w`wtljèé` i`cydhter ndyvecitljr jy c`~íiejy vdeitljnjy nj

Idcytrj, wr`bldmj dcordc~jn` wdlj dmeyy`rj ntrjc~d `y wrdyendc~dy mele~jrdy# +RDQDCND,

2777%#

@ wjnré` n`y ~dlda rcjey, ztd mtnjrjm jwdcjy i`m j ecydrèé` nd jlhtcy w`ti`y

i`mdc~jrey~jy j`y wr`nt~`y nj ^_ Hl`b`, jwùy ` wdrí`n` n`y mele~jrdy, yòrdt tmj hrjcnd:9 Y@BRECK@, A`yå B`ceoêie` nd @levderj# B`ce1 @ wj~rejrij nj Hl`b`# Ec1 AÑCE@R, H`cèjl` # Wjíy nj ^_1 jkey~ùrej nj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj i`c~jnj w`r --# Yé` Wjtl`1 I`crjn, 277:

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rtw~trj dm :5;;, ztjcn` “Mjri`y Xely`c d Lteq Odrcjcn` Dmdnej~` Vo`rjm i`c~rj~jn`y]

wjrj j nerdèé` nd a`rcjleym` Vn` YB^] d B`rey Ijyù, wdèj wreciewjl nd ~`n` tm wrìdyy` nd

dlemecjèé` nj wedhteid d mjt h`y~` emwdrjvjm c` a`rcjleym` nd Rdnd j~å jztdlj nj~j”,

+RDQDCND, 2777, w# :28%#

@t~r` jvjcè` emw`r~jc~d ~jmbåm c`y wjnrôdy yd ndt cj ^_ Itl~trj, i`m Ijrl`y Cjyiemdc~`,

d Mjrílej Hjbredlj, cj ^_ Bjcnderjc~dy# J ^_ Hl`b`, w`r `t~r` ljn`, mjc~eckj j yeytndq nd

ydty c`~eieêre`y +RDQDCND, 2777%#

Cj ^_ Hl`b`, otcnjnj dm :5?4, ` ~dlda`rcjleym` i`mdè`t j ojqdr wjr~d nj hrjnd nj dmeyy`rj

aê c` wremder` nej, i`m j d{ebeèé` n` “^dld Hl`b`”# Ydhtcn` ` ye~d “Mdmùrej Hl`b`:>”, wràd~` rdyw`cyêvdl w`r wdyzteyjr j key~ùrej nj ^_ Hl`b` d ytjy wr`ntèôdy, ` “^dld Hl`b`”,

###drj d{eben` dm ntjy dneèôdy nd mdej k`rj nd ntrjèé`1 j wremderj ej j` jr nejrejmdc~d, çy:2k97, d j ydhtcnj drj d{ebenj çy :5k, d{id~` j`y n`mech`y# J wremderj dneèé` ~eckj tm~`m ldvd, i`m ndy~jztd wjrj `y ~dmjy itl~trjey d nd dc~rd~dcemdc~`# @y jyytc~ yi`cyendrjn`y mjey yåre`y drjm rdydrvjn`y wjrj j dneèé` c`~trcj, ztd, j wjr~er nd yd~dmbr`nd :5?4, wjyy`t j ydr ~rjcyme~enj çy :5k97# +MDMÙREJ HL@B@%

Dm ajcder` nd :5??, ` ~dlda`rcjl wjyy`t j ~dr tmj ñceij dneèé` neêrej, j netrcj, d, c` oecjl ndjh`y~` njztdld mdym` jc`, ` “^dld Hl`b`” oè ytby~e~tín` wdl` “Yk`x nj ienjnd”# Cdyyd

mdym` jc`, vêre`y ~dlda`rcjey o`rjm ~dy~jn`y c`y mjey neodrdc~dy o`rmj~`y d k`rêre`y, dc~rd

dldy1 “A`rcjl nd _jchtjrnj”, “A`rcjl nd _drnjnd”, “Tl~rjc`~íiejy”, “A`rcjl nj Ydmjcj” d

“Mjcikd~d +C`~íiejy%”#

Aê dm :5?8, ` ~dlda`rcjleym` i`mdè`t j hjckjr idr~j wjnr`ceqjèé`, ztjcn` oè i`lìjnj c` jr

j wremderj vdryé` n` “A`rcjl nj Hl`b`”# @ ~dlda`rcjl, ydhtcn` eco`rmjèôdy n` Mdmùrej

Hl`b`:4, ~eckj :4 mect~`y nd ntrjèé`, d ej j` jr nd ydhtcnj yêbjn`, çy :5k>4# @ wr`nt~` aê

~eckj tmj wrdìtwjèé` dm yd neodrdciejr n` wreciewjl i`ci`rrdc~d, ` “Rdwùr~dr Dyy`”, nj ^_

^twe, d dve~jvj ztd j wreciewjl rdw`r~jhdm n` nej o`yyd j mjcikd~d nd jbdr~trj n` wr`hrjmj#

Dm yd~dmbr` nd :5?5, ` ~dlda`rcjl ndt lthjr j` “A`rcjl Cjie`cjl”#

Jecnj dm :5?8, k`tvd j wremderj ~dc~j~evj nj ^_ Hl`b` i`m rdljèé` j tm ~dlda`rcjl lìjl#

Ntrjc~d w`ti` mjey nd tm jc`, ` “^dlda`rcjl Oltmecdcyd” oè j` jr, vdeitljcn`, j`y yêbjn`y,

“jy wreciewjey c`~íiejy n` Dy~jn` n` Re` nd Ajcder`”#

:> k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-29?>8:,77#k~ml:4 k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-29?>88,77#k~ml

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http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/Memoriaglobo/0,27723,GYN0-5273-236471,00.html







_`l~jcn` j` “A`rcjl Cjie`cjl”, ` wr`nt~` oè ljcèjn`:?, ydhtcn` ` ye~d “Mdmùrej Hl`b`”,

i`m ` `bad~ev` nd i`mwd~er i`m ` “Rdwùr~dr Dyy`”# @ AC oè ` wremder` ~dlda`rcjl ~rjcyme~en`

dm rdnd cjie`cjl, d oè “` w`c~` nd wjr~enj wjrj tm jmbeie`y` wràd~` ztd wrd~dcnej

~rjcyo`rmjr j Hl`b` cj wremderj rdnd nd ~dldveyé` n` Brjyel”#

Dm :58:, oè ` jc` nd `t~r` ~dlda`rcjl ydr ljcèjn` d wdrmjcdidr c` jr j~å `y nejy j~tjey1 `

“A`rcjl Kàd:8”# Ntrjc~d ~ráy jc`y, ` AK drj ~rjcyme~en` jwdcjy wjrj ` Re` Ajcder`, d ~eckj

i`m` oì` ` wñblei` odmecec`# Aê “dm rdnd,” dm :58>, ` ~dlda`rcjl i`mdè`t j i`c~jr i`m j

wjr~eiewjèé` nd jlhtmjy “wrjèjy”1 Yé` Wjtl`, Re` nd Ajcder`, Bdl` K`req`c~d d Brjyílej, ztd

~rjcyme~ejm, w`r :? mect~`y, rdw`r~jhdcy lìjey#

Jwdyjr n` oì` ndy~j ydèé` yd ndneijr j`y ~dlda`rcjey, å emw`r~jc~d ztd ydaj ie~jnj j irejèé`

nd nèy wr`hrjmjy a`rcjlíy~ei`y cj hrjnd nj ^_ Hl`b`, jmb`y dm :5891 “Hl`b` Rdwùr~dr”,

dm jbrel, d “Ojc~êy~ei`”, dm jh`y~`# Dyyd wremder`, ztd i`mdè`t j ydr d{eben` çy ~drèjy-oderjy,

~dvd i`m` ecywerjèé` ` “?7 mect~dy”, nj IBY# W`råm, i`m` j~dy~j ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`:;,

### dmb`rj ` a`rcjleym` nj Rdnd Hl`b` i`mdèjyyd j yd y`leneoeijr, y`brd~tn` hrjèjy j`ytidyy` n` A`rcjl Cjie`cjl , jecnj cé` kjvej dy~rt~trj wjrj j wr`ntèé` nd tm wr`hrjmji`cy~e~tín` bjyeijmdc~d nd d{~drcjy# ^`mjcn` i`m` d{dmwl` j d{wdreáciej n` Hl`b` Ykdll

dywdiejl, ndienet-yd, dc~é`, wr`ntqer iecdnìtmdc~êre`y i`m cjrrj~evjy i`cntqenjy j wjr~er njy emjhdcy, n`y ndwèmdc~ y n`y dc~rdvey~jn y d nj dyw`rêneij lìtèé dm òo n`jwrdydc~jn`r# @ rdwùr~dr cé` jwjrdiej c` vínd`# +MDMÙREJ HL@B@, mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

Nj irejèé` n` wr`hrjmj j~å kàd, ` wr`hrjmj mtn`t jlhtmjy vdqdy nd o`rmj~` d nej nd

d{ebeèé`# Ndynd :55:, c` dc~jc~`, mjc~dvd j yd{~j-oderj i`m` ` ydt nej nd er j` jr#

Aê ` “Ojc~êy~ei`:5”, nd jh`y~` nd :589, cjyiej nd tm wràd~` neodrdc~d njztel` ztd yd vej cj~dldveyé` brjyelderj1 ydr tmj “rdvey~j dld~rþceij”, i`cide~` ztd wdrntrj j~å `y nejy j~tjey#

Ç åwìj nd ydt cjyiemdc~`, ` “Ojc~êy~ei`” ~eckj tmj dywåied ~jhlecd dm ydt c`md1

“Ojc~êy~ei`, ` Yk`x nj _enj”, ita` `bad~ev` drj i`codrer ~`nj j nevdryenjnd nd i`c~dñn` ztd

` wr`hrjmj òdrdiej# Cj ndoeceèé` n` ye~d Mdmùrej Hl`b`, ` “Ojc~êy~ei`”,

:? k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-295788,77#k~ml:8 k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-298>87,77#k~ml:; k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-29;?7>,77#k~ml:5 k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-2>824:,77#k~ml

9>















V###] yd ~`rc`t tm wjecdl necâmei` d mtl~eojid~jn` nd ztjyd ~tn` ` ztd å wr`ntqen` ctmjdmeyy rj nd ~dldveyé` ’ a rcjleym , wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`y, ktm`r, nrjmj~trhej,nìtmdc~êre`y d{iltyev`y, mñyeij, rdw`r~jhdcy ecvdy~ehj~evjy, ndcñciej, ieáciej ’, jlåm ndtm dywjè` wjrj j d{wdremdc~jèé` nd c`vjy endejy d o`rmj~`y# +MDMÙREJ HL@B@,mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

Ydmwrd jw`y~jcn` cj mey~trj nd a`rcjleym`, nrjmj~trhej d dc~rd~dcemdc~`, ` “Ojc~êy~ei`”

dy~ê j~å kàd c` jr, ydmwrd j`y n`mech`y#

Rd~`mjcn` ` oì` n`y ~dlda`rcjey, j ^_ Hl`b` ndienet, dm :588, jw`y~jr nd vdq dm tm

wr`hrjmj nd oì` rdhe`cjl d, jlåm neyy`, dm tm k`rêre` jecnj cé` d{wl`rjn`1 j oje{j nj

mjcké# I`m eyy`, ljcè`t ` “B`m Nej Yé` Wjtl`”# @ BNYW jw`y~jvj 27 c` c`~eieêre` lìjl,

i`m wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`y, dc~rdvey~jy d dc~rjnjy j` vev` nd neodrdc~dy w`c~`y nj ienjnd# @~dlda`rcjl, cj ndoeceèé` n` ye~d Mdmùrej Hl`b`, “~eckj tm ijrê~dr d{wdremdc~jl”# J wjr~er n`

BNYW, ~dlda`rcjey yemeljrdy ytrherjm dm `t~r`y dy~jn`y#

C` ijy` nd Mecjy Hdrjey, ` “B`m Nej Mecjy2:” ytrhet dm :5;5, mdym` jc` dm ztd `t~rjy

wrjèjy ljcèjrjm wr`nt~`y ydmdlkjc~dy# I`m` jy wr`w`y~jy n` BNMH o`rjm dywdlkjnjy c`

“ermé`” wjtley~j, ` ~dlda`rcjl mecder` cjyidt i`m ` `bad~ev` c` c`~eieêre` lìjl d wrdy~jèé` nd

ydrveè`y#

Nj irejèé` j~å `y nejy nd kàd, ` “B`m nej Mecjy” wjyy`t w`r vêrejy rdo`rmtljèôdy, dc~rd dljy

j wjr~eiewjèé` nd jwrdydc~jn`rdy dm ienjndy-w`l` n` dy~jn`, j~å j ñl~emj, ztjcn` ` wr`hrjmj

hjck`t mjey ~dmw` nd ntrjèé` +nd >4 mect~`y wjrj ?7 mect~`y%# Cdyyj jl~drjèé`, ` wr`hrjmj

wjyy`t j i`c~jr i`m tm blì` nd c`~íiejy lìjey, ~rjcyme~enjy wdlj dmeyy`rj joelejnj# C` ijy`

nd Bdl` K`req`c~d, j ~rjcymeyyé` ydhtd c`rmjlmdc~d wdlj Hl`b` Mecjy#

_`l~jcn` j`y ~dlda`rcjey nd rdnd, `t~r` wr`nt~` ztd dc~r`t j` jr d wdrmjcdid j~å kàd å `

“A`rcjl nj Hl`b`”, bjy~jc~d neodrdc~d n` wremder` o`rmj~`, ztd oè j` jr dc~rd :5?8 d :5?5#

Dm :585, ` AH22 v`l~`t oìjn` cj btyij wdlj “nevdryenjnd nd hácdr y, i`cielejcn`

rdw`r~jhdcy, jcêleydy, yåred d dc~rdvey~jy j` vev`”, i`co`rmd d{wleij ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`# Jy

c`~íiejy ec~drcjie`cjey drjm jwrdydc~jnjy wdl`y i`rrdyw`cndc~dy dm C`vj U`rf d L`cnrdy#

27 k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-2>7:4:,77#k~ml2: k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-295>28,77#k~ml22 k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-298>59,77#k~ml

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Ntrjc~d w`ti` mjey nd tm jc`, ` “A`rcjl nj Hl`b`” oè, dc~rd :5;: d :5;2, ytby~e~tín` wdl`

“A`rcjl Cjie`cjl 2¡ dneèé`”# Jwùy j itr~j d{wdreáciej, ` AH v`l~`t i`m ` oì` dm w`lí~eij,

di`c`mej d itl~trj# Cj c`vj ojyd, ` ~dlda`rcjl ~jmbåm wre`req`t ` i`mdc~êre` d j jcêleyd

jwròtcnjnj njy rdw`r~jhdcy#

C` mdym` jc` nj v`l~j n` “A`rcjl nj Hl`b`”, :585, oè ljcèjn` ` “A`rcjl nj Yd~d29”# @

`bad~ev`, nd ji`rn` i`m ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`, drj “ecvdy~er c` a`rcjleym` nd ydrveè` d lebdrjr `

A`rcjl Cjie`cjl nj ecitmbáciej nd njr i`c~j n` c`~eieêre` lìjl# D{eben` dm neodrdc~dy

wrjèjy, ` “A`rcjl njy Yd~d” oei`t c` jr j~å :5;9#

Dm :5;9, jwùy `y jc`y nd “~dy~d” n` “B`m Nej Yé` Wjtl`”, dc~r`t c` jr, dm rdnd cjie`cjl, `“B`m Nej Brjyel2>”# Ç åwìj, ` ~dlda`rcjl ~eckj 97 mect~`y, d drj oìjn` dm w`lí~eij d

di`c`mej# J wreciewjl rdo`rmtljèé` c` BNBR ji`c~didt dm :55?, ydhtcn` ` Mdmùrej

Hl`b`, i`m j ikdhjnj nd Rdcj~` Mjikjn` i`m` dne~`r-ikdod d jwrdydc~jn`r, ztd

V###] atc~` i`m j a`rcjley~j R`yj Mjhjlkédy, wr`m`vdt tmj rdo rmtljèé` rjneijl cji`cidwèé`, c` o`rmj~` d cj jwrdydc~jèé` veytjl n` B`m nej Brjyel # @ a`rcjl i`mdè`t j ydr d{eben` çy 8k97, i`m idrij nd tmj k`rj nd ntrjèé`, d wjyy`t j ecvdy~er dm tmj mje`r ec~drjèé` dc~rd `y jwrdydc~jn`rdy d ydty ec~drlìt~`rdy, `y âci`rjy nd `t~r`y dy~jn`y,

i`ltcey~jy d i`cvenjn`y# V###]@ c`v` o`rmj~` rdtcej ijrji~dríy~eijy wrùwrejy nd tmj rdvey~j,i`m mj~årejy vjrejnjy d nd i`mw`r~jmdc~`# @ dywjè` wjrj j c`~íiej oè wrdydrvjn` cjlde~trj njy wreciewjey mjcikd~dy n`y a`rcjey brjyelder y d ec~drcjie`cjey, d dm ydèôdy ztdeco`rmjvjm jy i`cneèôdy md~d`r`lùheijy d ` otcie`cjmdc~` n` mdrijn` oecjcider` d nj b`lyj nd vjl`rdy# +MDMÙREJ HL@B@, mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

Dm yd~dmbr` nd 27::, c`vjy mtnjcèjy1 Rdcj~` Mjikjn` nde{j j jwrdydc~jèé` n` a`rcjl, d

wjyyj j ydr i`rrdyw`cndc~d dm L`cnrdy# Wjrj j bjcijnj, Ikei` Weckder`, ztd vdm n` YW^_,

nevend jy otcèôdy cj jwrdydc~jèé` i`m Rdcj~j _jyi`cidll`y, ztd dy~ê c` w`y~` ndynd 2772#

C` mdym` nej nj dy~rdej n` “B`m Nej Brjyel”, j ^_ Hl`b` ~jmbåm ljcè`t c`v`y ~dlda`rcjey

dm ytj hrjnd, `y ikjmjn`y “Wrjèj ^_”# Cj ìjyeé`, oeqdrjm j dy~rdej ` CD^_ +C`rndy~d%,

YW^_, RA^_, MH^_ d NO^_#

_jm`y c`y j~dr j`y “wrjèjy” nd Mecjy Hdrjey d Yé` Wjtl`, `bad~` nd dy~tn` ndy~j wdyzteyj#

29 k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-29?597,77#k~ml2> k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-298>;7,77#k~ml

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@ MH^_24, neodrdc~dmdc~d n` YW^_, dy~ê c` jr, ece~drrtw~jmdc~d, ndynd :5;9# @ a`rcjl, i`m

idrij nd ndq mect~`y nd ntrjèé`, drj nevenen` dm ~ráy blì`y nd ~ráy, d ` “`bad~ev` drj i`codrer

mje`r endc~enjnd j` c`~eieêre` rdhe`cjl, j~å dc~é` eci`rw`rjn` j`y wreciewjey ~dlda`rcjey nj

dmeyy`rj”, i`m` d{wleij ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`#

C` i`mdè` n` ydhtcn` ydmdy~rd nd :5;9, ` MH^_ hjck`t tmj dneèé` çy :2k>7, ztd

wre`reqjvj dc~rdvey~jy nd dy~ñne` d tmj jhdcnj itl~trjl# Dm :5;5, j wremderj dneèé`, j

d{dmwl` njy ndmjey wrjèjy, yjet n` jr, rd~`rcjcn` dm :552# Dm :555, wjyy`t j yd ikjmjr

“MH^_ :¡ dneèé`#” Aê j ydhtcnj dneèé` n` “MH^_” dc~r`t c` jr n` “A`rcjl njy Yd~d”#

Ntrjc~d ydey jc`y, dc~rd :5;9 d :5;5, ` “MH^_” jecnj ~dvd tmj ~driderj dneèé`, ztd ej j` jr l`h` ndwèy ` “A`rcjl nj Hl`b`”# J ~driderj dneèé` drj nevenenj dm nèy blì`y, i`co`rmd

eco`rmjèôdy n` Mdmùrej Hl`b`1 ` wremder` drj ndneijn` çy c`~íiejy ztd ji`c~didrjm jwùy j

d{ebeèé` nj ydhtcnj dneèé`# Aê ` ydhtcn`, i`c~eckj jy i`ltcjy n` dyw`r~d, di`c`mej d itl~trj#

@t~r` wdrí`n` nd d{ebeèé` n` MH^_ oè j`y n`mech`y, l`h` jwùy ` Ojc~êy~ei`# Dyyjy dneèôdy

o`rjm j` jr dc~rd mjrè` nd :5;> d atck` nd :5;8#

@ “YW^_2?”, ydhtecn` ` m`ndl` n`y a`rcjey njy “wrjèjy”, ~jmbåm oìjvj c` a`rcjleym` lìjl,

ydhtcn` ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`# J dneèé` nj “k`rj n` jlm`è`” n` YW^_ ~jmbåm irejnj dm :5;9,

jyyem i`m` `y `t~r`y oè ytywdcyj dm :5;5#

W`råm, j` i`c~rêre` n`y ndmjey dy~jn`y, ztjcn` oè rd~`mjnj dm :552, j wrjèj nd Yé` Wjtl`,

ndynd :557, ~eckj tm wràd~` c`v`, ` “Yé` Wjtl` aê”# Dyyd ~dlda`rcjl oè d{eben` dm ntjy

dneèôdy, c` k`rêre` nj dneèé` c`~trcj n` YW^_ d c` k`rêre` n` “A`rcjl Kàd”, ztd dm Yé`Wjtl` nde{`t nd ydr d{eben`# Nd ji`rn` i`m ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`, “Yé` Wjtl` aê ydrvet i`m`

dcyje` wjrj ` c`v` wjnré` nd a`rcjleym` ztd j dmeyy`rj wrd~dcnej emwljc~jr V###],

otcnjmdc~jn` c` o`r~jldiemdc~` n` c`~eieêre` lìjl d cj mje`r wjr~eiewjèé` j` vev`”#

Jyyem i`m` ji`c~didt i`m ` MH^_, ` YW^_ ~jmbåm ~dvd ytj ~driderj dneèé` jwùy `

“A`rcjl nj Hl`b`”, d j dneèé` nd n`mech`, l`h` jwùy ` “Ojc~êy~ei`”#

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Dm :55?, i`m ` oem n` wràd~` n` “Yé` Wjtl` aê”, ` YW^_ v`l~`t j ydr d{eben` dm ntjy

dneèôdy# J wjr~er nd :55;, ydhtcn` ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`, ` ~dlda`rcjl ~dvd ` c`~eieêre` nj rdheé`

md~r`w`le~jcj jmwlejn`# C` mdym` jc`, ` rdwùr~dr Mêrie` Ijct~`, j~å kàd cj dztewd n`

c`~eieêre`, hjck`t ` ztjnr` “Oeyijl n` W`v`”, ztd “wr`m`vej, i`m b`m ktm`r, ` i`c~j~`

dc~rd `y m`rjn`rdy d ` w`ndr wñblei`”#

Jecnj dm :55;, k`tvd tm jtmdc~` c` oì` n` a`rcjleym` i`mtce~êre`, i`m` d{wleij `

“Mdmùrej Hl`b`”1

Cjztdlj åwìj, j dmeyy rj m`y~r`t ytj wrdìtwjèé` dm rdljèé` çy ztdy~ôdy nji`mtcenjnd, vjl`reqjcn` ` wjwdl n` a`rcjleym` cj wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`y# V###] JmjtreY`jrdy i`c~j ztd ` wràd~` n` a`rcjleym` i`mtce~êre` oè ndydcv`lven` j wjr~er nd ~ráy weljrdy1 ojqdr n`y ~dlda`rcjey nj ^_ Hl`b` tm ijcjl nd i`mtceijèé` dc~rd jy i`mtcenjndyd jy jt~`renjndy wñbleijy, tm dywjè` wjrj j neyityyé` d btyij nd y`ltèôdy nd wr`bldmjy nj w`wtljèé`6 nìtmdc~jr jy neoeitlnjndy nd d{dridr j ienjnjcej ctmj rdheé` md~r`w`le~jcjhrjcnd d w`wtl`yj i`m` Yé` Wjtl`6 d m`y~rjr `y kêbe~`y, i`mw`r~jmdc~`y, mjcejy dm`neym`y n`y m`rjn`rdy, wjrj ztd dldy yd veyydm rd~rj~jn`y c`y ~dlda`rcjey# # +MDMÙREJHL@B@, mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

Dm ndwèmdc~` j` Mdmùrej Hl`b`, Ltey Drljchdr, ç åwìj nerd~`r dne~`rejl n` “A`rcjl

Cjie`cjl”, joerm`t ztd j ^_ Hl`b` w`ndrej ydr tyjnj i`m` tm mdhjo`cd1

Dy~jm`y ctmj ndmìrjiej# Kàd, ienjnjcej å ` ijmjrjnj ~dr dntijèé`, yjñnd, ltq, êhtj,dyh`~`# Å ` ztd m`beleqj j ienjnd# I`m `y ~dlda`rcjey i`mtce~êre`y, tl~rjwjyyjm`y ` wjrjnehmj nd ztd ` a`rcjleym` cé` w`nd ec~drodrer cj rdjlenjnd, nd ztd dld å tmj~dy~dmtckj ney~jc~d ztd rdlj~j j key~ùrej# Ndyi`brem`y ztd w`ndm`y jbrer tm hrjcnd ldztdyd tyjrm`y j Hl`b` i`m` tm mdhjo`cd +MDMÙREJ HL@B@, mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

Nd ji`rn` i`m ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`, ` ndydcv`lvemdc~` n` a`rcjleym` i`mtce~êre` hjbjre~`t `

YW^_ j ecvdy~er dm rdw`r~jhdcy nd itck` ecvdy~ehj~ev`, “i`m ácojyd cjy ndcñciejy d cjy

i`brjcèjy çy jt~`renjndy wñbleijy”# Dc~rd `y d{dmwl`y ie~jn`y dy~é` j i`bdr~trj ode~j, dm

:555, nj IWE nj Iâmjrj Mtceiewjl ztd ecvdy~eh`t ndcñciejy dcv`lvdcn`, ` dc~é` wrdode~`,

Idly` We~~j#

Cj nåijnj nd 2777, j ñceij c`venjnd dm cívdl nd ~dlda`rcjey d wr`hrjmd~dy oè ` “Hl`b`

C`~íiej”, nd 2774# @ HC å d{eben` dm ntjy dneèôdy neêrejy1 tmj wdlj mjcké, wr`ntqenj w`r

Yé` Wjtl`, l`h` jwùy ` “Mjey _ìá”, d j `t~rj cj wjr~d nj ~jrnd, wr`ntqenj wdl` Re` nd

Ajcder`, l`h` ndwèy “Ydyyé` nj ^jrnd”# J`y yêbjn`y, j dneèé` å ñceij, jwùy “Ijlnderé` n`Ktif”, d j`y n`mech`y, jwùy “^dmwdrj~trj Mê{emj”#

9;



@ `bad~ev` ndyyd b`ld~em28 å, ydhtcn` ` “Mdmùrej Hl`b`”, j~tjleqjr ` ~dldywdi~jn`r njy

wreciewjey c`~íiejy n` Brjyel d n` mtcn`# @ ztd vje j` jr c` “Hl`b` C`~íiej”, cé` vje

cdidyyjrejmdc~d j` jr c`y ~dlda`rcjey n` nej#

2#> Rdnd Hl`b`1 líndr d w`lámeij

Ydhtcn` Y`t~` Mje`r +277?%, j ^_ Hl`b` yù dc~r`t j` jr è~` jc`y ndwèy n` wrdyendc~d

Atyidlec` Ftbe~yikdf ~dr idnen` j i`cidyyé` n` ijcjl# J ecjthtrjèé` ji`c~didt çy ::k n` nej

2? nd jbrel nd :5?4, c` Re` nd Ajcder`#

C` jc` ydhtec~d, dm :5??, i`m` d{wleij Mj~~`y +2772%, j ^_ Hl`b` eceiej jy ~rjcymeyyôdy

dm Yé` Wjtl`# C` mdym` jc`, ` i`c~r`ld jie`cêre` nj ^_ Wjtley~j å ~rjcyodren`, nd _e~`r

I`y~j, wjrj R`bdr~` Mjreck`#

Nd lê wjrj iê, j ^_ Hl`b` yd i`cy`len`t d d{wjcnet, d kàd2; i`brd 5;,>>$ n` ~drre~ùre`

cjie`cjl d 55,4$ nj w`wtljèé`# J dmeyy`rj ~jmbåm å líndr jby`lt~j c` ydhmdc~` nd ^_

jbdr~j, jwdyjr nj rdntèé` nj jtneáciej c`y ñl~em`y jc`y# Njn`y n` Wjecdl Cjie`cjl nd^dldveyé`25 +WC^%, m`y~rjm ztd, dm atlk`, j dmeyy`rj ~dvd månej cjie`cjl nd :8,? w`c~`y# J

ydhtcnj i`lìjnj, Rdi`rn, b~dvd 8,2 w`c~`y#

Dm ztjyd ieci` nåijnjy nd j~tjèé`, j dmeyy`rj, mdym` ydcn` j wrdodrenj nj w`wtljèé`

brjyelderj, i`co`rmd m`y~rjm `y njn`y n` WC , ~jmbåm yd vet dcv`l~j dm ye~tjèôdy

ndleijnjy#

Ydhtcn` _dcíie` J# nd Lemj, 97 +jwtn BRE^@Y6 B@LJÚ@, 2774, w#:79% ~`n` ` w`ndr ztd j

Rdnd Hl`b` jitmtl`t i`m ` wjyyjr n` ~dmw` yd ndvd çy vêrejy ec~drodráciejy, nerd~jy `t

ecnerd~jy, ztd dlj ~dvd dm neodrdc~dy dweyùne`y w`lí~ei`y nj key~ùrej n` wjíy#

28 k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,HUC7-4289-2>8:>;,77#k~ml2; k~~w1//rdndhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/^_H/7,,5?>;,77#k~ml25 k~~w1//xxx:#o`lkj#t`l#i`m#br/elty~rjnj/5>2:57-jtnedciej-nj-hl`b`-ije-2>-dm-~`n`-`-wjey#yk~ml97 LEMJ, _dcíie` J# nd1 Hl`b` d W`lí~eij1 “^tn` j vdr”# EC1 BRE^^@Y, _jlåre` Irtq6 B@LJÚ@, Iåyjr Reijrn`Yeztderj +`rhy#%# Rdnd Hl`b`1 >7 jc`y nd w`ndr d kdhdm`cej# Yé` Wjtl`1 Wjtlty, 2774

95



http://redeglobo.globo.com/TVG/0,,9648,00.html


http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/942190-audiencia-da-globo-cai-24-em-todo-o-pais.shtml







L`h` c`y wremder`y jc`y nd otcie`cjmdc~`, j Hl`b` aê jitmtljvj tmj w`lámeij y`brd j

i`cidyyé` nd ijcjl# Dm wjr~d n` emjhecêre` w`wtljr, d ~jchdciejcn` jy neyityyôdy

jijnámeijy ztd dcv`lvdm jy ztdy~ôdy nj i`mtceijèé` c` Brjyel, mte~` yd ojlj c` jwè` nj

“Hl`b`”, rdodrecn`-yd wreciewjlmdc~d ç ^_, j` rdhemd mele~jr +:5?>-:5;4%# J d{wjcyé` nj

wrùwrej rdnd å irdne~jnj, wreciewjlmdc~d, j`y ljè`y nd R`bdr~` Mjreck` d `y wrdyendc~dy

mele~jrdy#

J wrùwrej dmeyy rj9: ctcij yd otr~`t dm joermjr ztd jwè t `y mele~jrdy ztjcn` nj

emwljc~jèé` n` rdhemd, dm :5?># C` dc~jc~`, i`m rdljèé` çy i`cidyyôdy, i`m` d{wleij ` ye~d

Mdmùrej Hl`b`, “jy ntjy ñceijy i`cidyyôdy o`rjm `t~`rhjnjy jc~dy n` wdrí`n` mele~jr1 j

wremderj dm :548, wdl` wrdyendc~d Atyidlec` Ftbe~yikdf, wjrj j Hl`b` n` Re` d j ydhtcnj, dm:5?2, w`r A`é` H`tljr~, wjrj ` ijcjl nj dmeyy`rj dm Brjyílej”#

J rdljèé` nj Hl`b` i`m `y mele~jrdy, c` dc~jc~`, oei`t ~dcyj ç mdnenj dm ztd ` rdhemd oeijvj

mjey jt~`re~êre` d rdirtndyiej i`m rdljèé` ç idcytrj# Ydhtcn` Jrmjcn` C`htderj92, +jwtn

AÑCE@R, 277:, w# 99%, nerd~`r nd a`rcjleym` ç åwìj, o`rjm i`cole~t`y`y `y nejy i`m `y

idcy`rdy wrdydc~dy ç rdnjèé`1 “@ ~dlda`rcjleym` nj Hl`b` cjyidt cj veháciej nd tmj ne~jntrj

mele~jr# V###]# Iljr` ztd ` A`rcjl Cjie cjl ~eckj nd ydr idcytrjn`, i`m`, jleêy, drjmidcytrjn`y y a`rcjey @ Dy~jn` nd Y# Wjtl` V###] d ~`nj j mínej”#

Ztjyd ztd wjrjldljmdc~d j`y wr`bldmjy n`y jc`y eceiejey nj ^_ Hl`b` i`m rdljèé` ç idcytrj,

c`vj w`lámeij dcv`lvdcn` j dmeyy`rj1 ` ijy` êmd-Leod# Ydhtcn` ` Mdmùrej Hl`b` 99, nèy

mdydy jwùy j dmeyy`rj dc~rjr c` jr, Ijrl`y Ljidrnj, dc~é` h`vdrcjn`r n` jc~eh` dy~jn` nj

Htjcjbjrj, ndctcie t j rdljèé` dc~rd j Hl`b` d ` hrtw` jmdreijc`, jityjcn` i`m` eldhjey `y

ji`rn`y oermjn`y# Ydhtcn` dld, j wjridrej ej i`c~rj ` jr~eh` :?7 nj I`cy~e~teèé` brjyelderj njåwìj, ztd cé` wdrme~ej j wjr~eiewjèé` nd ijwe~jl dy~rjchder` dm dmwrdyjy nd i`mtceijèé`#

Dm :5??, i`m j ecy~jtrjèé` nd tmj I`meyyé` Wjrljmdc~jr nd Ecztåre~` +IWE% y`brd `

jyytc~`, ` dc~é` wrdyendc~d njy @rhjceqjèôdy Hl`b`, R`bdr~` Mjreck`, d{wlei`t ztd êmd-

Leod wrìtr`t j Hl`b` wjrj tm jwè` rdljie`cjn` ç jyyey~áciej ~åiceij, jlåm nd tm i`c~rj~`

nd aèc~ vdc~trd# J` oecjl n`y ~rjbjlk`y nj IWE, tm wjrdidr ndyojv`rêvdl oè dme~en` dm

9: k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,4287-w-2:;5:,77#k~ml92 C@HTDERJ, Jrmjcn`# Jrmjcn` C`htderj1 @ dy~eley~j n` ~d{~`# Ec1 AÑCE@R, H`cèjl`# Wjíy nj ^_1 j key~ùrejnj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj i`c~jnj w`r --# Yé` Wjtl`1 I`crjn, 277:99 k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,4287-w-2:;57,77#k~ml

>7

http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/Memoriaglobo/0,27723,5270-p-21891,00.html








rdljèé` ç Hl`b`# Ydhtcn` ` ye~d Mdmùrej Hl`b`, “`y wjrljmdc~jrdy i`cyendrjrjm ztd `y

i`c~rj~`y oermjn`y i`m ` êmd-Leod odrejm j I`cy~e~teèé`, jldhjcn` ztd j dmwrdyj c`r~d-

jmdreijcj dy~jrej wjr~eiewjcn` nj `redc~jèé` ec~dldi~tjl d jnmecey~rj~evj nj dmeyy`rj”#

Dm odvdrder` nd :5?8, ` h`vdrc` mele~jr jl~dr`t j ldheyljèé` rdodrdc~d çy i`cidyyôdy wjrj j

i`mtceijèé`# I`m jy mtnjcèjy, ydhtcn` ` ye~d Mdmùrej Hl`b`, o`rjm irejnjy “rdy~reèôdy

j`y dmwråy~em`y nd `rehdm d{~drcj d ç i`c~rj~jèé` nd jyyey~áciej ~åiceij n` d{~dre r#

I`c~tn`, ~rj~jvj-yd nd tm neyw`ye~ev` ldhjl ydm dode~` rd~r`j~ev`”, ydcn` ztd `y i`c~rj~`y

dc~rd Hl`b` d êmd-Leod o`rjm dc~rd :5?2 d :5?4, ztjcn` j dmeyy`rj jecnj cé` kjvej yen`

otcnjnj#

Mdydy jwùy dyyjy c`vjy rdy`ltèôdy, w`råm, ` i`cytl~`r-hdrjl nj Rdwñbleij, Jnr`jln`Mdyzte~j nj I`y~j, dme~et tm wjrdidr y`brd ` ijy`, d neyyd ztd cé` kjvej yìednjnd dc~rd jy

dmwrdyjy# Jyyem, j ye~tjèé` nj Hl`b` oei`t òeiejlmdc~d ldhjleqjnj, i`m` d{wleij ` ye~d

Mdmùrej Hl`b`#

Cj nåijnj nd :5;7, ~ráy w`lámeijy dc~rjrjm cj key~ùrej nj dmwrdyj# J wremderj, dm :5;2, oè

j n` ijy` Wrì`cytl~# Cjztdld jc`, ì`rrdrjm jy wremderjy dldeèôdy nerd~jy wjrj h`vdrcjn`r

ndynd j emwljc~jèé` n` rdhemd mele~jr, jlåm nj dyi`lkj wjrj ydcjn`rdy, ndwt~jn`y odndrjey,dy~jntjey, wrdode~`y d vdrdjn`rdy#

Ydhtcn` ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`9>, ` ^rebtcjl Ytwdre`r Dlde~`rjl +^YD% ndienet eco`rmj~eqjr `

dyztdmj nd jwtrjèé`, d

Cj mje`rej n`y dy~jn`y, j rdyw`cyêvdl wdlj jwtrjèé` oè tmj dmwrdyj dy~j~jl, ` Ydrwr`# C`Re` nd Ajcder`, wjrj rdjleqjr ` wrìdyyjmdc~` dld~rþcei` n`y njn`y, ` ^RD +^rebtcjlRdhe`cjl Dlde~`rjl% i`c~rj~`t j Wrì`cytl~# Mte~`y vdíitl`y nd i`mtceijèé` rdy`lvdrjm

m`c~jr tm dyztdmj wrùwre` ’ wjrjldl` ç jwtrjèé` n` ^RD ’ wjrj rdjleqjr j ~`~jleqjèé` n`yv`~`y# @ a`rcjl @ Hl`b`, c` Re`, oè tm ndldy# @ `bad~ev` drj nevtlhjr `y rdytl~jn`y njytrcjy i`m rjwendq d yd jc~diewjr j`y cñmdr`y òeiejey +MDMÙREJ HL@B@, mj~drejljrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

C` dc~jc~`, j jwtrjèé` c` Re` nd Ajcder` ~dvd vêre`y wr`bldmjy, i`m ` j~rjy` njy wjriejey#

B`j wjr~d n`y cñmdr`y nevtlhjn`y drj nd mtceiíwe`y n` ec~dre`r, `cnd ` ijcnenj~` M`rderj

Orjci`, n` WNY, yemwê~ei` j` rdhemd mele~jr, ej mdlk`r n` ztd Ld`cdl Breq`lj, n` WN^,

jnvdryêre` n`y mele~jrdy# Jyyem, j ^_ Hl`b` ztd, dm wjridrej i`m ` a`rcjl @ Hl`b`, t~eleqjvj

9> k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,4287-w-2:847,77#k~ml

>:






`y cñmdr`y nj Wrì`cytl~, ñceij ztd cé` njvj j vjc~jhdm wjrj Breq`lj, oè jityjnj nd

ojv`rdidr ` ijcnenj~` n` rdhemd vehdc~d#

Y`brd eyy`94, Jrmjcn` C`htderj +jwtn AÑCE@R, 277:, w# 94%, jnme~d ztd oè tm drr`

dy~rj~åhei` nj ^_ Hl`b` tyjr `y cñmdr`y nj Wrì`cytl~#

Jik` ztd o e tm drr` dy~rj~åhei` c` ydc~en` nd ztd a rcjl d ^_ yé` vdíitl yi`mwld~jmdc~d eci`mwj~ívdey# @ ~emech +~dmw`% n` a`rcjl, ztd ~dm ` nej ec~der` wjrj jwtrjr ` ztd vje yjer c` nej ydhtec~d, cé` ~dm cjnj j vdr i`m ` nj ~dldveyé`, ztd j ijnj ztecqdmect~`y wrdieyj njr tmj dneèé` d{~rj# V###] K`tvd tmj ec~rehj atc~` j dld +Breq`lj% c`ydc~en` nd ztd j Hl`b` dy~jvj mjcewtljcn` `y cñmdr`y# +AÑCE@R, 277:, w#94%

Y`brd dyyd dweyùne`, _dcíie` Lemj +2774% ~rjq tm rdlj~` neodrdc~d# Ydhtcn` dld, R`bdr~`

Erecdt Mjreck`, oelk` n` dc~é` wrdyendc~d njy @rhjceqjèôdy Hl`b`, R`bdr~` Mjreck`, kjvej

jyytmen` tm i`mwr`meyy` nd jwèjr j ijcnenj~trj n` wreciewjl jnvdryêre` nd Breq`lj,

M`rderj Orjci`#

Ydhtcn` Lemj +2774%, drj wjr~d nj dy~rj~åhej nj Hl`b` nevtlhjr wremder` `y rdytl~jn`y n`

ec~dre`r, ztd njvjm vjc~jhdm j` ijcnenj~` M`rderj Orjci`, “wjrj ` ytidyy` nj orjtnd, wèy

dmwrdy~jrej irdnebelenjnd j`y ojly`y rdytl~jn`y ztd erejm j`y w`ti`y ydcn` ojbreijn`y”#

Lemj +2774%, eciltyevd, ie~j ~rdik` nd tmj dc~rdvey~j9? nd R`bdr~` Erecdt Mjreck` j` a`rcjl

^kd Cdx U`rf êmdy, c` ztjl dld jnme~d ztd btyi`t ojv`rdidr ` jnvdryêre` nd Breq`lj#

Dm tm nd~drmecjn` m`mdc~`, md i`cvdcie nd ztd ` yr# Ld`cdl Breq`lj drj tm mjth`vdrcjn`r# Dld ~rjcyo`rm`t j ienjnd mjrjvelk`yj ztd å ` Re` nd Ajcder` dm tmj ienjndnd mdcneh`y d vdcndn`rdy jmbtljc~dy# Wjyyde j i`cyendrjr ` yr# Breq`lj njceck` d wdreh`y`d lt~de i`c~rj dld# Rdjlmdc~d tyde ~`njy jy w`yyebelenjndy wjrj ndrr`~ê-l` cj dldeèé`#

C` jc` ydhtec~d j` ijy` nj Wrì`cytl~, dm :5;9, oè j vdq njy Nerd~jy Aê ~dc~jr dc~rjr cj

wjt~j n`y ~dlda`rcjey nj ^_ Hl`b`# W`råm, c` wreciíwe`, cé` oè oêiel# Jrmjcn` C`htderj98

+jwtn AÑCE@R, 277:, w# 9;%, dc~é` nerd~`r nj Idc~rjl Hl`b` nd A`rcjleym` +IHA%, ldmbrj ztd

`y mele~jrdy wrdyye`cjrjm mte~` j jl~j iñwtlj nj dmeyy`rj wjrj ztd dlj cé` dc~rjyyd c`

jyytc~`1 “Wdnerjm wjrj ztd cé` i`bríyydm`y `y wremder`y i`míie`y# Ji`c~didt ztd j Hl`b`

94 C@HTDERJ, Jrmjcn`# Jrmjcn` C`htderj1 @ dy~eley~j n` ~d{~`# Ec1 AÑCE@R, H`cèjl`# Wjíy nj ^_1 j key~ùrejnj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj i`c~jnj w`r --# Yé` Wjtl`1 I`crjn, 277:9? RENECH, Jljc# @cd mjc―y vedxy i`l`r Brjqel―y ^_ dud# ^kd Cdx U`rf êmdy, C`vj U`rf, ajc# :5;8# EC1 1

BRE^^@Y, _jlåre` Irtq6 B@LJÚ@, Iåyjr Reijrn` Yeztderj +`rhy#%# Rdnd Hl`b`1 >7 jc`y nd w`ndr dkdhdm`cej# Yé` Wjtl`1 Wjtlty, 2774#98 C@HTDERJ, Jrmjcn`# Jrmjcn` C`htderj1 @ dy~eley~j n` ~d{~`# Ec1 AÑCE@R, H`cèjl`# Wjíy nj ^_1 j key~ùrejnj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj i`c~jnj w`r --# Yé` Wjtl`1 I`crjn, 277:

>2



~dvd tm ydc~en` n` m`mdc~`, d ` n`t~`r R`bdr~` Mjreck` ikdh`t ç i`ciltyé` nd ztd,

cjztdlj ecy~jc~d, ` emw`r~jc~d drj rdold~er ` wdcyjmdc~` nj yìednjnd”#

Ç mdnenj ztd j i`bdr~trj nj Hl`b` y`brd jy Nerd~jy drj ode~j, ijnj vdq i`m mjey dywjè` c`y

~dlda`rcjey nd rdnd ’ d cé` mjey jwdcjy c`y lìjey, i`m` jc~dy9; ’ ` m`vemdc~` wjrdiej

~jmbåm hjckjr mjey o`rèj#

W`r oem, c` nej nj v`~jèé` nj dmdcnj Njc~d nd @levderj, ztd wdnej j rdy~e~teèé` n` v`~` nerd~`

c` wjíy, cé` yd i`cydhtet mje`rej c` I`chrdyy` Cjie`cjl wjrj j jwr`vjèé`#

Aê ` oecjl nj nåijnj nd :5;7, c`vj w`lámeij dcv`lvdcn` w`lí~eij d dmeyy`rj ijreìj# Ndyyjvdq, ` wjíy yd wrdwjrjvj wjrj, oecjlmdc~d, ~dr ` nerde~` nd dldhdr tm wrdyendc~d wdl` v`~`

nerd~`# C` ydhtcn` ~trc` njy dldeèôdy, neywt~jrjm Odrcjcn` I`ll`r d Lteq Ecêie` Ltlj nj

Yelvj#

C` nej :> nd ndqdmbr , ydhtcn` eco`rmjèôdy n` ye~d Mdmùrej Hl`b` , 95tm w``l nd

dmeyy`rjy, o`rmjn` w`r Hl`b`, YB^, Bjcnderjc~dy d Mjcikd~d, ~rjcyme~erjm tm ndbj~d dc~rd

`y wrdyendcieêvdey, j` vev`# C` nej ydhtec~d, j ^_ Hl`b` d{ebet rdw`r~jhdcy dne~jnjy n`ndbj~d dm nèy ~dlda`rcjey1 ` Kàd d ` Cjie`cjl# Jmbjy jy dneèôdy o`rjm ztdy~e`cjnjy#

C` ijy` nj dneèé` n` A`rcjl Kàd, j irí~eij oè w`r m`y~rjr tm dztelíbre`, i`m rdljèé` çy

wdro`rmjcidy n`y nèy ijcnenj~`y# Aê j irí~eij i`m rdljèé` j AC oè wreveldhejr ` ndydmwdck`

nd I`ll`r, jlåm nd ~dr njn` mjey ~dmw` j` dc~é` ijcnenj~` n` WRC#

Ydhtcn` Jrmjcn` C`htderj>7

, +jwtn AÑCE@R, 277:, w# 94%, j dneèé` ztd oè j` jr c` A`rcjl Cjie`cjl oè tmj “jr~eitljèé`” nd tm ytb`rnecjn` ndld#

Cjztdld dweyùne`, ote mjren` dchjcjn`# ^dck` idr~dqj nd ztd jztel` oè tmj jr~eitljèé` ndtm ytb`rnecjn` mdt +Jlbdrei` Y`tqj Irtq% i`m I`ll`r# Jik` ztd jztel` i`rrdt ç mjrhdmnj wrùwrej dmwrdyj d nj meckj `redc~jèé`# V###] Ndm`y `redc~jèé` j`y ytb`rnecjn`y wjrjztd rdwr`ntqeyydm c` A`rcjl Cjie`cjl j vdryé` nj ~jrnd +n` A`rcjl Kàd%, ièyj ztd cé` oèode~j# Dyyj nd~drmecjèé` oè ndy`bdndienj, `bvejmdc~d ç meckj rdvdlej# Yd y`tbdyyd, cé`~drej nde{jn`, w`rztd jztdlj dneèé`, jc~dy nd mjey cjnj, oè btrrjmdc~d ode~j#

9; k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,4287-w-2:84:,77#k~ml95 k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/Mdm`rejhl`b`/7,28829,4287-w-2:842,77#k~ml>7 C@HTDERJ, Jrmjcn`# Jrmjcn` C`htderj1 @ dy~eley~j n` ~d{~`# Ec1 AÑCE@R, H`cèjl`# Wjíy nj ^_1 j key~ùrejnj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj i`c~jnj w`r --# Yé` Wjtl`1 I`crjn, 277:

>9









Jwùy dyyd dweyùne`, i`m` d{wleij ` Mdmùrej Hl`b`, j dmeyy`rj ~`m`t i`m` wrê~eij cé`

dne~jr ndbj~dy, ztd ndvdm ydr vey~`y cj íc~dhrj d j` vev`#

9 WR@IDNEMDC^@Y MD^@N@LÙHEI@Y

Dy~d ~rjbjlk` ~dm i`m` `bad~ev` jcjleyjr nd ztd o`rmj dyydy nèy ~dlda`rcjey, nj mdymj

dmeyy`rj, jb`rnjm j ztdy~é` n` a`rcjleym` ienjné`# J wjr~er nj wdyzteyj, oè w`yyívdl

`bydrvjr ztd j wrùwrej ^_ Hl`b` jn`~j ` ~drm` “a`rcjleym` i`mtce~êre`” j` yd rdodrer j dyyj

wrê~eij#

@ må~ n` t~eleqjn` wjrj j wdyzteyj ydrê ` nd jcêleyd n` i`c~dñn` n`y nèy `bad~ y n`

~rjbjlk`# Dc~é`, nd o`rmj i`mwjrj~evj, ` `bad~ev` ydrê dc~dcndr, i`m j jatnj njy ~d`rejy

i`mtceijie`cjey ztd wdrmdejm ` jyytc~`, i`m` `y i`cide~`y nd leckj dne~`rejl d a`rcjleym`

>>



ienjné`, i`m` yd nê j wrê~eij n` a`rcjleym` ienjné` c`y nèy ~dlda`rcjey#

@ mj~drejl dmwírei` i`ld~jn` n` wràd~` ~drê i`dráciej, jecnj, ztjcn` rdljie`cjn` i`m `t~r`y

i`cide~`y ~jmbåm wdyzteyjn`y cj i`ld~j beble`hrêoeij#

@y ydhtec~dy wrìdnemdc~`y md~`n`lùhei`y o`rjm tyjn`y cdy~j m`c`hrjoej1 wdyzteyj n`

mj~drejl beble`hrêoei`, ~dùrei`6 ji`mwjckjmdc~`, j~rjvåy n`y ye~dy n`y rdywdi~ev`y ~dlda`rcjey,

njy ndq dneèôdy ’ ieci` nd ijnj tm, ’ ztd i`cyey~d c`y i`rw`rj ndy~d ~rjbjlk`6 w`r oem, j

jcêleyd i`mwjrj~evj n` YW^_ :¡ Dneèé` d MH^_ :¡ Dneèé`,

Wjrj j jcêleyd, oè ode~` tm rdi`r~d nd ieci` dneèôdy nd ijnj ~dlda`rcjl, tm wjrj ijnj nej ñ~elnj ydmjcj, t~eleqjcn` ` må~`n` nj “ydmjcj i`mw`y~j” ^`njy dyyjy ndq dneèôdy o`rjm

jyyey~enjy cj íc~dhrj# Jy rdw`r~jhdcy d/`t ztjnr`y ztd o`rjm mdcie`cjn`y yé` jztdldy ztd

w`ndm, nd jlhtmj o`rmj, yd dcije{jr c`y ire~åre`y nd a`rcjleym` ienjné` ldvjc~jn`y c`y

ijwí~tl`y jc~dre`rdy#

># J ^DLJ NJ HL@B@ Ç YDR_EÈ@ NJ Y@IEDNJND1 DC^RD WJRIDER@Y D

_ÍND@Y

Cdy~d ijwí~tl`, ojrdm`y j jcêleyd nd c`yy`y i`rw`rj, j ^_ Hl`b` d nèy nd ydty wr`hrjmjy

a`rcjlíy~ei`y1 ` YW^_ :¡ Dneèé`, d{eben` dm Yé` Wjtl`, ijwe~jl, d rdheé` md~r`w`le~jcj6 d `

MH^_ :¡ Dneèé`, d{eben` dm Bdl` K`req`c~d d rdheé` md~r`w`le~jcj#

>#:#: YW^_ :¡ dneèé`

>4



C` jr ece~drrtw~jmdc~d ndynd :55? +jc~dy kjvej yen` d{eben` dc~rd :5;9 d :5;5%, ` “YW^_ :¡

dneèé`” å jwrdydc~jn`,>: ndynd ` ñl~em` nej 2? nd yd~dmbr` wdl` a`rcjley~j Iåyjr ^rjlle#

Jlhtmjy dneèôdy nj jcêleyd ndy~d a`rcjl dc~rjrjm dm tm rdi`r~d c` ztjl ` wr`hrjmj `bdndiej

`t~r` o`rmj~`, i`m `t~r`y jwrdydc~jn`rdy# Ç åwìj, j ntwlj nd jwrdydc~jn`rdy drj i`mw`y~j

wdl`y a`rcjley~jy Ikei` Weckder` d Mjrejcj H`nù, ztd yd ndywdnerjm nj bjcijnj n` YW: dm

29 nd yd~dmbr`# C` dc~jc~`, w`r i`c~j nj ojyd nd ~rjcyeèé`, `t~rjy ntwljy dy~evdrjm wrdydc~dy

cjy dneèôdy jcjleyjnjy# J`y yêbjn`y, YW: cé` ~dm, cdidyyjrejmdc~d, tm jwrdydc~jn`r oe{`#

@ “YW^_ :¡ dneèé`” vje j` jr nd ydhtcnj j yêbjn`, w`r v`l~j njy :2k# Dm månej, ` YW: ~dm

tm ~dmw` nd wr`ntèé`, `t ydaj, ztjcn` dod~evjmdc~d dy~ê c` jr, ndyi`cyendrjcn`-yd `y

i`mdriejey, nd >4 j >? mect~`y, i`m ~ráy blì`y#

@ YW: d{eben` nd Yé` Wjtl`, ijwe~jl, wrdqj, dyydciejlmdc~d, j wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`y, ydaj cj

jb`rnjhdm nd ytjy wjt~jy, i`m` ~jmbåm c` “ijrnêwe`” oe{` nd j~rjèôdy ztd òdrdid j`

~dldywdi~jn`r, i`m` ydrveè` nd md~d`r`l`hej d ~râcye~`, jlåm nd ztjnr`y d i`ltcey~jy oe{`y

y`brd vjrejn`y jyytc~`y# Dm ndwèmdc~ >2 j` ye~d Mdmùrej Hl`b`, ` nerd~`r rdyw`cyêvdl wdlj

Nerdèé` Hdrjl nd A`rcjleym` d Dyw`r~d +NHAD%, Ijrl`y Kdcreztd Yikr`ndr, ndoecet ` YW:

i`m` tm “m`ndl`” nd a`rcjleym` i`mtce~êre`#

@ YW: å ` wremder` m`ndl` ndy~ecjn` dywdieoeijmdc~d j `lkjr wjrj ndc~r` nj i`mtcenjnd,d{wdreáciej wel`~` ztd i`mdèjm`y dm Yé` Wjtl`# D dyyd m`ndl`, wremder` ztd `y a`rcjeydm Yé` Wjtl` wjyyjm j ydr i`mwld~jmdc~d lìjey# Dc~é` vìá ~dm ijnj mtceiíwe` ojqdcn`ydt a`rcjl1 Bjtrt, Rebderé` Wrd~`, Ijmwecjy, Yé` Wjtl`, ijnj tm ojqdcn` ydt a`rcjl lìjl#Dc~é`, i`m eyy`, vìá w`nd ojqdr tm a`rcjl rdjlmdc~d ndneijn` ç i`mtcenjnd# D jí vìáojq tm a`rcjl ndy~ecjn` ç ienjnjcej1 å j~dcndr ` ydrveè`, j~dcndr ` ztd j w`wtljèé` ztdr yjbdr ndynd md~d`r`l`hej, dmwrdh`, ` ztd dy~ê ji`c~didcn` cj meckj rtj, c` mdt bjerr`,ndodyj n` i`cytmen`r# Dc~é`, wrj ydr tm a`rcjl ztd dld rdjlmdc~d i`mdèj j rdyw`cndr idr~jy cdidyyenjndy ztd ` w`ndr wñblei` cé` rdyw`cnd# @ ztjnr` “Br`cij”, vìá b`~jr `~dldywdi~jn`r, ztd dy~ê dcordc~jcn` tm wr`bldmj, nerd~jmdc~d ojljcn` i`m j jt~`renjnd wñbleij, nerd~jmdc~d, j hdc~d ydcn` jwdcjy ec~drmdneêre`, nde{jcn` ztd `y nèy nejl`htdm#Dc~é` å vìá jbrecn` dywjè` wjrj rdy`lvdr `y wr`bldmjy nj i`mtcenjnd# Dc~é` dt jik`,i`m dyyd i`cide~`, jy jt~`renjndy wjyyjrjm j njr tmj irdnebelenjnd mte~` mje`r j` c`yy` a`rcjleym`# Wremder`, cé` dc~dcndrjm# C` ecíie`, cdcktm wrdode~`, cdcktm h`vdrcjn`r dc~dcnd, jikj ztd jztel` jle å ` `bad~ev` nd vìá brehjr# Eyy` ji`c~didt dm ~`n`y `ylthjrdy# I`m ` ~dmw`, ~`n`y dldy verjm ztd jztel` drj rdjlmdc~d tmj w`yyebelenjnd ndmje`r jwr`{emjèé` i`m j i`mtcenjnd# Dc~dcndrjm ztd å tm dywjè` ztd j Hl`b` dy~ê wr`weiejcn` wjrj nejl`hjr, d kàd vìá cé` ~dm mjey wr`bldmj nd ~rjqdr tm ydird~êre`, tm wrdode~`, tm h`vdrcjn`r, dcoem, ztjlztdr jt~`renjnd wjrj neyit~er dyydy wr`bldmjy, ztdvddm, nd oj~`, tm jmbedc~d wjrj neyit~er, d cé` tm jmbedc~d wjrj irí~eijy hrj~te~jy# Dc~é`,nd oj~`, ` wràd~` n` a`rcjl i`mtce~êre` dld irdyidt, dt jik` ztd dld cé` ~dm v`l~j, dld

>: k~~w1//h:#hl`b`#i`m/yj`-wjtl`/c`~eiej/27::/75/yw~v-:-dneij`-dy~rdej-jwrdydc~jn`r-d-idcjre`-cj-ydhtcnj-

oderj#k~ml>2

k~~w1//mdm`rejhl`b`#hl`b`#i`m/^_Hl`b`/I`mtceijij`/Ecy~e~tie`cjl/mdm`rejhl`b`/INJ/W`w/~vhPimwPmdm`r ejhl`b`Pw`wPvend`/7,992:9,:8:>:7,77#k~ml

>?

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rdjlmdc~d irdyidt, d c` Brjyel ec~der dy~ê dywjlkjn` ndyyj mjcderj# +YIKR@NDR,Mdmùrej Hl`b`, mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

>#:#2 MH^_ :¡ dneèé`1

C` jr ndynd ajcder` nd :5;9, ` “MH^_ :¡ dneèé`” å ` ~dlda`rcjl irejn` wjrj njr vjqé` çy

c`~íiejy n` ~dlda`rcjleym` rdhe`cjl mecder`# Ntrjc~d ~ráy jc`y, dc~rd :5;5 d :552, j d{dmwl`

njy ndmjey wrjèjy, ` wr`hrjmj oei`t o`rj n` jr# @ MH: ~dm i`m` dne~`r-ikdod Jr~tr

Jlmdenj, ztd jecnj jitmtlj j otcèé` nd jwrdydc~jn`r, d Eyjbdlj Yijljbrece, ~jmbåm dne~`rj#

Ndynd jh`y~` nd 27:7, ` wr`hrjmj hjck`t>9

c`v` idcêre` d o`rmj~`# Jh`rj, jy c`~íiejy cé`yé` mjey jwrdydc~jnjy nj ~rjneie`cjl bjcijnj, ztd ntrjc~d mte~`y jc`y odq wjr~d n` ~dlda`rcjl,

mjy yem nd ytw`r~dy ztd wdrme~dm vdr `y a`rcjley~jy# I`m eyy`, `y jwrdydc~jn`rdy w`ndm

ijmeckjr i`m mjey lebdrnjnd wdl` dy~ñne`, ydaj wjrj ikjmjr jlhtmj njy rdw`r~jhdcy, `t wjrj

i`cntqerdm jy dc~rdvey~jy nd dy~ñne`# J`y yêbjn`y, dm dyztdmj nd rdvdqjmdc~`, ` MH: å

jwrdydc~jn` w`r jwdcjy tmj wdyy`j#

@ “MH^_ :¡ dneèé`” vje j` jr nd ydhtcnj j yêbjn`, w`r v`l~j njy :2k:4# Dm månej, ` MH:~dm tm ~dmw` nd wr`ntèé` nd 92 mect~`y, i`m ztj~r` blì`y#

^rjcyme~en` wjrj Bdl` K`req`c~d d mtceiíwe y nj rdheé` md~r`w`le~jcj nj ijwe~jl, ` MH: ~dm

i`m` oì` jy wreciewjey c`~íiejy nj hrjcnd BK d n` dy~jn`#

>#2 Jcêleydy n`y ~dlda`rcjey1 YW^_ :¡ dneèé` d MH^_ :¡ dneèé`

Wjrj j jcêleyd n`y ~dlda`rcjey, erdm`y oìjr, wjrj oecy nd `~emeqjèé`, jwdcjy c`y i`c~dñn`y

ztd, nd jlhtmj o`rmj, w`ndm ydr i`mwrddcnen`y i`m` nd ijrê~dr d/`t jb`rnjhdm ienjnéy#

Ndyyj o`rmj, `y “oji~tjey” cé` dc~rjm cj jcêleyd, yjlv` ztjcn`, nd jlhtmj o`rmj, ` jyytc~`

neyit~en` ydaj “ yte~jn`” cj o`rmj n` ztd å wr`w`y~`

>#2#: Dneèôdy n` nej 8 nd yd~dmbr` nd 27::

>9 k~~w1//h:#hl`b`#i`m/mecjy-hdrjey/c`~eiej/27:7/7;/b`m-nej-mecjy-d-mh~v-hjckjm-c`v`-o`rmj~`-cj-hl`b`-mecjy#k~ml

>8

http://g1.globo.com/minas-gerais/noticia/2010/08/bom-dia-minas-e-mgtv-ganham-novo-formato-na-globo-minas.html







J wremderj dneèé` n`y ~dlda`rcjey j ydr jcjleyjnj å j n` nej 8 nd yd~dmbr` nd 27::, tmj

ztjr~j-oderj, odrejn` nj Ecndwdcnáciej n` Brjyel# Cjztdld nej, ` YW^_ oè jwrdydc~jn` w`r

Ijrl`y ^rjm`c~ecj d Ijrlj _elkdcj# Aê ` MH^_ ~dvd j jwrdydc~jèé` n` ~jmbåm dne~`r-ikdod,

Jr~tr Jlmdenj, d nj, ~jmbåm dne~`rj, Eyjbdlj Yijljbrece#

Njy rdw`r~jhdcy d ztjnr`y jwrdydc~jn y cjy dyijljnjy n`y nèy ~dlda`rcjey, tm _^ +vend`~jwd%

i`m jyytc~` ydmdlkjc~d1 ` Nej nj Ecndwdcnáciej n` Brjyel# I`m` yé` ~dlda`rcjey ztd

j~dcndm j dy~jn`y neodrdc~dy, ` jyytc~`, j` ydr jb`rnjn` ~jc~` c` YW: i`m` c` MH:, w`nd

ydr dc~dcnen` wdl` vjl`r/c`~íiej ztd Mjtr` X`lo +277:% btyij d{wleijr j` ~rj~jr n` wrìdyy`

eco`rmj~ev`# C` ijy` dywdiíoei` nd 8 nd yd~dmbr`, j nj~j å idldbrjnj dm ~`n` ` wjíy, d c` ijy`

nd hrjcndy ijwe~jey, i`m` Yé` Wjtl` d Bdl` K`req`c~d, ordztdc~dmdc~d i`c~j i`m wjrjnjyiíveijy d mele~jrdy, ztd m`beleqjm melkjrdy nd wdyy`jy#

@t~r` jyytc~` n` nej ztd w`ndrej ydr i`mtm çy ntjy dneèôdy, mjy ztd oè jb`rnjn` jwdcjy

wdl` YW^_, oè ` a`h` dc~rd Yé` Wjtl` { J~lå~ei`-MH, wdl` Ijmwd`cj~` Brjyelder`# Cjztdld

nej, ` h`lder` R`håre` Idce, n` Yé` Wjtl`, i`mwld~`t mel a`h`y vdy~ecn` j ijmeyj n` iltbd

wjtley~j#

Cj dneèé` nd 8 nd yd~dmbr`, ` YW: dy~jvj wrdvey~` wjrj i`mdèjr i`m ` jyytc~` njy

i`mdm`rjèôdy nj Ecndwdcnáciej# C` dc~jc~`, jc~dy ndy~j rdw`r~jhdm er j` jr, ` Hl`bì`w

~r`t{d emjhdcy, j` vev`, nd tm eciácne` dm tmj oêbreij nd ~ec~jy, dm Htjrtlk`y, cj hrjcnd

Yé` Wjtl`# Cdyyd ijy`, k`tvd j y`brdw`yeèé` n` “oji~tjl”, n` ji`c~diemdc~` j` vev`, y`brd `

ztd aê dy~jvj dywdlkjn` +c` yirew~% n` ~dlda`rcjl#

W`råm, ydhtcn` Adjc-Ajiztdy Adywdry +:55;, w# :7;%, “j d{wrdyyé` ‛dm nerdi~`― +j` vev`%yehceoeij jwdcjy ztd jy emjhdcy d `y y`cy ztd dy~é` j vdr d `tver cé` yé` hrjvjnjy

wrdvejmdc~d# Eyy` cé` ndm`cy~rj V###] ztd dljy ydajm yehceoeij~evjy dm rdljèé` j`

ji`c~diemdc~` ~rj~jn`”#

Aê ` MH^_ jbret j dneèé` n` nej i`m tmj rdw`r~jhdm oji~tjl, y`brd wr`bldmjy ì`rren`y cj

cè~d jc~dre`r, dcv`lvdcn` ` md~rþ nj ijwe~jl mecderj# Ydhtd j ~rjcyireèé` nj “ijbdèj”, ~d{~`

len` c` dy~ñne`, wdl`y jwrdydc~jn`rdy, ztd wrdidnd j dc~rjnj nj rdw`r~jhdm1

>;



Lìt~`r :1 Wjyyjhder`y n` md~rþ nd Bdl` K`req`c~d vevdrjm m`mdc~`y nd wâcei`, `c~dm çcè~d# Tmj njy i`mw yeèôdy wjr`t c y ~relk y, cj rdheé` ldy~d nj ijwe~jl#Lìt~`r 21 Nd ji`rn` i`m j I#B#^#T, ` ~rdm wdrndt j ~rjèé`# @y wjyyjhder`y i`c~jrjm ztdoeijrjm ytoìjn`y d c` dyitr`# Mte~`y wjyyjrjm mjl +MH^_ :¡ dneèé`, mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

Jwùy ` _^, tmj “c`~j wå>>” j~tjleqjvj jy eco`rmjèôdy y`brd ` otcie`cjmdc~` n` md~rþ

cjztdld nej#

@ YW^_, w`r ytj vdq, jwùy ` lecf >4 n` Hl`bì`w, v`l~`t j` ztd dy~jvj `rehecjlmdc~d

wjhecjn` c` ~dlda`rcjl# J jwrdydc~jn`rj ikjm`t j rdwùr~dr Yjbecj Yem`cj~`, ztd dy~jvj j`

vev` n` Jckdmbe, `cnd ji`c~diej ` wreciewjl ndyoeld i`mdm`rjcn` j Ecndwdcnáciej# J wrùwrej rdwùr~dr ikjm`t ` _^ ode~` w`r dlj, m`y~rjcn` i`m` oè j mjcké nd ndyoeldy# Dm

ydhtenj, c` dy~ñne`, tmj c`~j i`bdr~j>? m`y~r`t `t~r` w`c~` nd Yé` Wjtl` ztd ~jmbåm ~dvd

tm ndyoeld dm i`mdm`rjèé` ç Ecndwdcnáciej n` Brjyel#

Jwùy tm _^ y`brd ` Mtydt n` Ewerjchj d tmj c`~j i`bdr~j nd tm jyytc~` oji~tjl, y`brd ~ráy

k`mdcy bjldjn`y d m`r~`y, ` YW^_ d{ebet ` wremder` i`c~dñn` ztd w`nd ydr i`cyendrjn`

i`m` nj ij~dh`rej n` “a`rcjleym` ienjné`” `t “i`mtce~êre ”, i`co`rmd ndoeceèé` njdmeyy`rj, d m`y~rjn` jc~dre`rmdc~d cdy~d mdym` ijwí~tl`#

@ ztjnr` “Mdt I`cn`míce` ^dm Y`ltèé`” å d{eben` ydmjcjlmdc~d, çy ztjr~jy-oderjy, d ~dm

j wrdydcèj n` jnv`hjn` d dywdiejley~j dm i`cn`míce`y Mêrie` Rjikf`ryfu>8# Ydhtcn`

eco`rmjèôdy n` ye~d H: YW>;, i`m j rdo`rmtljèé` n` YW:, aê ie~jnj cdy~d ijwí~tl`, Rjikf`ryfu

wjyyj j ydr i`ltcey~j nd ienjnjcej d ndodyj n` i`cytmen`r#

>> C`~j wå1 C`~j j` vev`, lenj j` oecjl nj rdw`r~jhdm, i`m eco`rmjèôdy i`mwldmdc~jrdy#>4 ^drm` ~åicei` ztd ecneij dc~rjnj j` vev` n` rdwùr~dr, n` lìjl `cnd ji`c~did j c`~íiej#>? C`~j itaj ijbdèj å lenj wdl` jwrdydc~jn`r d ` ~d{~` ydhtec~d å i`bdr~` i`m emjhdcy# Dy~j c`~j w`nd ydr hrjvjnj `t j` vev`#>8 Mdmbr` dod~ev` nj dztewd "IKJMD @ YÍCNEI@" n` Ojc~êy~ei` - Rdnd Hl`b`6 mdmbr` dod~ev` nj I`meyyé`nd Nerde~` Em`beleêre` d Trbjcíy~ei` nj @rndm n`y Jnv`hjn`y n` Brjyel +@JB/YW%6 Mdmbr` n` I`me~á Atrínei`nj Jyyìejèé` njy Jnmecey~rjn`rjy nd Bdcy d Emùvdey dm I`cn`míce` +JJBEI%6 I`ltcey~j n` A`rcjl Ijr~jO`rdcyd6 I`cytl~`r n` ye~d W`r~jl n` Yícnei`6 I`ljb`rjn`r d i`ltcey~j n` A`rcjl n` Yícnei`6 I`ljb`rjn`r di`ltcey~j nj rdvey~j Dm I`cn`míce`y6 I`ljb`rjn`r dvdc~tjl n` Ijndrc` nd Emùvdey nj O`lkj nd Yé` Wjtl`6Wjldy~rjc~d dm oderjy d i`cvdcèôdy w`r ~`n` Brjyel6 Wjr~eiewjèôdy i`cy~jc~dy dm wr`hrjmjy nd ^_ lehjn`y ji`cn`míce`y +Rdnd ^_, Rdnd Mtlkdr, Rdnd Hl`b`, ^_ Hjqd~j%6 jwrdydc~jn`r n` wr`hrjmj I`cn`míce` Ldhjl,cj rêne` IBC, j~tj ~jmbåm i`m` i``rndcjn`r n` itry` nd ~dmjy atrínei`y jwleijn`y j`y i`cn`míce`y nj Dyi`ljYtwdre`r nd Nerde~` I`cy~e~tie`cjl d jecnj å wjldy~rjc~d d i`codrdciey~j# +Ye~d Rjikf`ryfu Jnv`hjn`y, jidyyjn`

dm 97/75/27::, neyw`cívdl dm < k~~w1//xxx#rjikf`ryfujnv`hjn`y#i`m#br/dztewdPmjrie`#wkw3%#>;k~~w1//h:#hl`b`#i`m/yj`-wjtl`/c`~eiej/27::/75/rjikf`ryfu-d-i`ltcey~j-nd-ienjnjcej-d-ndodyj-n`-i`cytmen`r-n`-yw~v#k~ml

>5

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Jc~dy nj wjr~eiewjèé` nd Rjikf`ryfu, ` YW^_ d{ebet tm _^ i`m jy y`ltèôdy ztd jlhtcy

i`cn`míce`y dm Yé` Wjtl` dy~é` btyijcn` wjrj jwdrodeè`jr j i`mtceijèé` dc~rd `y

i`cnþmec`y# Jwùy j d{ebeèé` n` _^, Rjikf`ryfu, w`yeie`cjn` cj bjcijnj atc~` i`m `y

jwrdydc~jn`rdy, i`mdc~j jy eceiej~evjy ztd wtndrjm ydr vey~jy cj rdw`r~jhdm# Ndwèy,

rdyw`cnd jlhtmjy nñvenjy wrdvejmdc~d ydldie`cjnjy d dcvejnjy wdlj ec~drcd~, cj wêhecj n` H:

YW#

Dyyd ztjnr` n` YW^_ vje j` dci`c~r` njztel` ztd Mdre~~ +:554%, i`co`rmd ie~jn` c` ydhtcn`

ijwí~tl` ndy~d ~rjbjlk`, jw`c~j i`m` tmj njy vìjèôdy n` a`rcjleym`1 “Er jlåm nj meyyé` nd

njr jy c`~íiejy wjrj tmj meyyé` mjey jmwlj nd jatnjr j mdlk`rjr j venj wñbleij”#

R`ydc +:559%, ~jmbåm aê ie~jn`, ojlj nd jlh` wjrdien`, j` ndodcndr ztd ` a`rcjleym` iívei`

wjyyj wdlj jr~d nd “lehjèé` i`m j i`mtcenjnd”#

@ MH^_ :¡ Dneèé` ty`t tm ztjnr` nd ~íweij wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`, j md~d`r`l`hej, wjrj

jb`rnjr tm jyytc~` nd ec~drdyyd wñblei , i`co`rmd d{wleij Jnrejc` Ntjr~d +2778%# Ydhtcn` `

jt~`r, å wjyyívdl nd neodrdcèj jy eco`rmjèôdy nd ec~drdyyd wñblei`, d ec~drdyyd n` wñblei`#

J` jwrdydc~jr ` ztjnr` n` ~dmw` wjrj Mecjy Hdrjey, ztd ç åwìj dy~jvj i`m nejy i`m jl~jy

~dmwdrj~trjy d ydm iktvj, j nde{j wjrj jb`rnjr tm jyytc~` rdljie`cjn` oè njnj# J ydhter,

~rjcyireèé` n` ztd oè ne~` w`r Heyljecd Odrrderj, rdyw`cyêvdl wdl` ztjnr` nd md~d`r`l`hej#

Cj ijwe~jl, cé` ik`vd kê è~dc~j d c`vd nejy# J tmenjnd rdlj~evj n` jr dy~ê ijnj vdq mjey bje{j d j ye~tjèé` å wrdìtwjc~d# @c~dm ` ícneid ikdh`t j ~rdqd w`r idc~`, i`cyendrjn`

wdlj `rhjceqjèé` mtcnejl nj yjñnd, dy~jn` nd jldr~j# _jm`y ojljr i`m j rdwùr~dr LelejcjAtchdr ztd dy~ê i`m tm wcdtm`l`hey~j# B`j-~jrnd, Lelejcj# +MH^_ :¡ dneèé`, mj~drejljrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

@ wcdtm`l`hey~j ztd wjr~eiew`t n` lecf ndt neijy nd kenrj~jèé` d yjñnd wjrj dyyj åwìj nd

~dmw` ydi`# ^`njy jy wdrhtc~jy o`rjm ode~jy wdlj rdwùr~dr, ` ztd ecneij ztd dljy o`rjm

o`rmtljnjy wdlj wr`ntèé` n` wr`hrjmj, d cé` wdlj wjr~eiewjèé` n`y ~dldywdi~jn`rdy d/`t

ec~drcjt~jy#

47



_`l~jcn` j` YW^_, ` ~dlda`rcjl n` nej 8, jecnj c` wremder` blì`, òdrdid ztjnr`y ~íwei`y nd

wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`, i`m` wrdveyé` n` ~dmw` d ye~tjèé` n` ~râcye~`# C` dc~jc~`, cdcktm

ndyydy ydrveè`y, wdljy ndoeceèôdy n`y jt~`rdy jwrdydc~jn`y jzte, dc~rjm c` ztd å i`cyendrjn`

i`m` a`rcjleym` `t ienjné` d/`t ytjy vjrejèôdy#

@ ydhtcn` blì` n` YW^_ jbret i`m tmj c`~j i`bdr~j y`brd ` “Hre~` n`y D{iltín`y”,

mjceody~jèé` rdjleqjnj ydmwrd c` Nej nj Ecndwdcnáciej# @ m`vemdc~` rdñcd vêrejy mec`rejy

yìejey# W`r ydr tmj mjceody~jèé` ztd ji`c~did wjrjldlj çy i`mdm`rjèôdy òeiejey n` Nej nj

Ecndwdcnáciej, cé` å w`yyívdl joermjr ztd dyyj i`bdr~trj ydaj cdidyyjrejmdc~d wjrj njr v`q çy

dyyjy mec`rejy, mjy yem, ojq wjr~d nj wjt~j a`rcjlíy~eij ndyyd nej#

@ MH^_, w`r ytj vdq, jbret ` blì` i`m tm _^ y`brd jy i`mdm`rjèôdy n` Nej nj

Ecndwdcnáciej cj ijwe~jl mecderj# @ ~dlda`rcjl ndt mjey dywjè` j` “Hre~` n`y D{iltín`y” d

ndnei`t tm _^ nd 2―:?―― y`brd ` jyytc~`, l`h` jwùy ` _^ y`brd ` 8 nd yd~dmbr`#

Njcn` ydztáciej j` YW^_, dc~r`t mjey tmj rdw`r~jhdm nj yåred “Re`y nd Yé` Wjtl` ’

Olt~tjn`r”# Ydhtcn` eco`rmjèôdy n` ye~d H: YW, >5` `bad~ev` n` olt~tjn`r, dm ijnj tmj nd

ytjy d{wdneèôdy, å mdner j i`cidc~rjèé` nd `{eháce` n`y re`y w`r `cnd wjyyjm, jlåm ndm`y~rjr j ztjlenjnd njy êhtjy#

Dyyj eceiej~evj nj ^_ Hl`b` w`nd dc~rjr dm tmj yåred nd neyityyôdy y`brd j wrê~eij n`

a`rcjleym` ienjné`# I`co`rmd aê ie~jn` cdy~d ~rjbjlk`, Lteq Mjr~ecy nj Yelvj +2772, jwtn

M@^^J, 2772, w#>;% ldmbrj ztd å wjwdl nj emwrdcyj ` w`ndr nd oeyijleqjr# C` ijy` nj yåred

n` YW^_, i`co`rmd ydrê m`y~rjn` w`y~dre rmdc~d dm `t~rj jcêleyd n` ~dlda`rcjl, jy

jt~`renjndy wñbleijy yé` i`cor`c~jnjy y`brd `y njn`y i`lken`y wdl` olt~tjn`r# Jlåm neyy`,Xely`c H`mdy +2779% ldmbrj ztd ` a`rcjleym` ydrvd i`m` `redc~jèé` n`y ecnevínt`y, ` ztd

w`nd ji`c~didr ç mdnenj ztd jy rdw`r~jhdcy y`brd ` dy~jn` n`y re`y wjtley~jy yé` m`y~rjnjy,

c` ydc~en` nd dchjajr j w`wtljèé` jidrij n`y itenjn`y wjrj j wrdydrvjèé` n`y re`y#

Jecnj c` ydhtcn` blì` n` MH^_, dc~r`t tm _^ y`brd ` wr`hrjmj “Tmj _enj, Tmj

Êrv`rd”, wràd~` nd eceiej~evj nj ^_ Hl`b` Mecjy, dm wjridrej i`m jy wrdode~trjy nd Bdl`

>5 k~~w1//h:#hl`b`#i`m/yj`-wjtl`/olt~tjn`r/c`~eiej/27::/7;/wr`mdyyjy-d-ecneidy-rtecy-mjrijrjm-d{wdneij`-n`-olt~tjn`r-dm-2775#k~ml

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K`req`c~d, I`c~jhdm d Bd~em47# Dyyd ~ew` nd wjt~j, ydhtcn` Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J,

2772, w#44%, w`nd ydr ndoecen` i`m` tm dchjajmdc~` yìejl nj dmwrdyj nd i`mtceijèé`# J

eceiej~evj vjl`reqj j emjhdm nj dmwrdyj atc~` j` wñblei`# C` dc~jc~`, i`m` d{wleij Yelvj

+2772%, cé` d{ilte j w`yyebelenjnd nd ltir`y#

Oecjleqjcn` j jcêleyd njy dneèôdy n` nej 8 nd yd~dmbr`, ` MH^_ jecnj ~dm, dm ydt ~drider`

blì`, tm ztjnr` ndneijn` d{iltyevjmdc~d çy rdiljmjèôdy n` ~dldywdi~jn`r# @ “_i c`

MH^_” å d{eben` ydmwrd çy ztjr~jy-oderjy, i`m j jwrdydc~jèé` nj a`rcjley~j Rdcj~j n`

Ijrm`# J wrùwrej hrjoej n` c`md n` ztjnr`, ` “_ìá” jbrdvejn` w`r “_i”, c`y rdmd~d ç

lechtjhdm nj ec~drcd~, ` ztd nd, nd oj~`, å emwrdyiecnívdl wjrj j j~rjèé`#

Eyy` w`rztd, ` “_i c` MH^_” rdñcd aty~jmdc~d mj~drejey dcvejn`y wdlj ec~drcd~, j~rjvåy n`

ye~d k~~w1//xxx#h:#hl`b`#i`m/mecjy-hdrjey# Ydhtcn` ndyireèé`4: cj wêhecj nj ec~drcd~,

Rdw`r~jhdcy d key~ùrejy wr`ntqenjy wdl` ~dldywdi~jn`r, i`m vínd`y nd idltljr d nd iâmdrjyo`~`hrêoeijy d oelmjn`rjy nehe~jey, yé` jlhtmjy njy j~rjèôdy n` a`rcjleym` nj Hl`b` Mecjy#Wjrj wjr~eiewjr, bjy~j hrjvjr tm vínd` i`m tm idltljr `t iâmdrj nehe~jl d mjcnjr `jrztev` wjrj ` MH^_# Å tm wrìdyy` rêwen` d yemwldy# @y o`rmj~`y nd vínd` jide~`y yé`19h2, 9hw, 9hw2, 9hww, jyo, jve, nev{, nv, nv{, o>v, olv, k2?9, m>d, m>v, xmv, m`v, m`ved,mw>, mwh, mwdh, z~ d rm# @y vínd`y ndvdm ~dr, c` mê{em`, :7 mect~`y nd hrjvjèé` `t 47MB# Dne~`rdy n` MH^_ vé` jyyey~er j`y vínd`y d ydldie`cjr `y ztd ydré` d{eben`y c`~dlda`rcjl# Cé` nde{d nd wjr~eiewjr# Ydaj tm rdwùr~dr*

J ijbdèj ikjmjcn` ` ztjnr` c` nej 8 nd yd~dmbr` oè j ydhtec~d1

Lìt~`r1 Tmj iâmdrj nd idltljr w`nd jatnjr vìá j mdlk`rjr j ye~tjèé` n` ydt bjerr` njytj ienjnd#Lìt~`r1 J neij å hrjvjr j rdiljmjèé` d mjcnjr jzte, wjrj ` _i c` MH^_, i`m j Rdcj~jn` Ijrm`#

Cdyyj dneèé`, ztj~r` rdiljmjèôdy, dm vínd`, o`rjm d{ebenjy c` MH^_# Jbje{`, ydhtd j~rjcyireèé` d ydztáciej nj wremderj1

Rdcj~j n` Ijrm`1 Emjhecdm ~dr ztd wjyyjr j wå w`r tmj jvdcenj m`vemdc~jnj, w`r ijtyjnj ojl~j nd mjct~dcèé` njy ijlèjnjy# Ztdm m`y~rj å j Ljreyyj Orde~jy, nd I`c~jhdm#

47 J wjridrej, ztd i`mdè`t dm 277; i`m ijr~ùre`y d j Wrdode~trj nd Bdl` K`req`c~d +WBK% oè dy~dcnenj wjrj jyienjndy nd Bd~em d I`c~jhdm, cj Rdheé` Md~r`w`le~jcj nd Bdl` K`req`c~d# J ijnj irejcèj cjyienj å ode~` ` wljc~e` nd tmj mtnj# Ydyydc~j d ntjy mel d 977 êrv`rdy aê o`rjm wljc~jnjy c`y ~ráy mtceiíwe`y# V###] C` jc`

wjyyjn`, I`c~jhdm rdidbdt ` wr`hrjmj d rditwdr`t tmj êrdj ndhrjnjnj d ire`t tm c`v` wjrztd# +Ye~d H: MH,jidyyjn` dm 7:/:7/27::, neyw`cívdl dm < k~~w1//h:#hl`b`#i`m/mecjy-hdrjey/c`~eiej/27::/7?/wr`hrjmj-tmj-venj-tmj-jrv`rd-i`mwld~j-~rdy-jc`y#k~ml3%#4: k~~w1//h:#hl`b`#i`m/mecjy-hdrjey/c`~eiej/27::/79/wjr~eiewd-n`-vi-c`-mh~v#k~ml

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R@NJ_^ C@^J WÅ1 Ljreyyj, j wrdode~trj eco`rm`t ztd vje mjcnjr otcie`cêre`y j` lìjl wjrj jvjlejr j cdidyyenjnd nd ijwecj d nd lemwdqj# I`coermjn` ` wr`bldmj, `y ydrveè`y ydré` ode~`y j~å jydmjcj ztd vdm# Jecnj ydhtcn` j wrdode~trj, yd k`tvdr rdyw`cyjbelenjnd n`y m`rjn`rdydm rdljèé` çy ijlèjnjy, dldy ydré` c`~eoeijn`y# +MH^_ :¡ dneèé`, mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl`

wdyzteyjn`r%#

J necâmeij n` ztjnr` å bjyeijmdc~d dyyj, i`m j a`rcjley~j ikjmjcn` ` wr`bldmj, j

rdiljmjèé` ydcn` d{ebenj d, cj ydztáciej, tmj rdyw`y~j n` ùrhé` rdyw`cyêvdl wdlj ye~tjèé`

jwrdydc~jnj ydcn` njnj

C` ijy` dywdiíoei` n` “_i c` MH^_” dld w`nd ydr ecydren` cjztel` ztd ^jrhec` +2775%,

ie~jnj cdy~d ~rjbjlk`, jirdne~j ztd j dyyáciej n` a`rcjleym` ienjné` ydaj j wjr~eiewjèé` njy

wdyy`jy cj xdb# @ reyi` ztd j jt~`rj jw`c~j jidrij njy ndcñciejy ecneyiremecjnjy, cé`

ji`c~did c` MH^_, aê ztd ~`n` ` mj~drejl d{eben` å ydldie`cjn` w`r dne~`rdy nj dmwrdyj# @t

ydaj, kê tmj ydldèé`, `y hj~dfddwdry#

>#2#2 Dneèôdy n` nej :4 nd yd~dmbr` nd 27::

Jy ydhtcnjy dneèôdy n` YW^_ :¡ Dneèé` d MH^_ :¡ Dneèé` j ydrdm jcjleyjnjy yé` n` nej :4nd yd~dmbr` nd 27::, tmj ztec~j-oderj# Dm Yé` Wjtl`, ` ~dlda`rcjl oè jwrdydc~jn` w`r Ijrl`y

^rjm`c~ecj d M`cjleyj Wdrr`cd# Dm Mecjy, Jr~tr Jlmdenj d Eyjbdlj Yijljbrece o`rjm `y

rdyw`cyêvdey wdlj jci`rjhdm#

Cj dneèé` wjtley~j, ` ndy~jztd oei`t w`r i`c~j nj ecjthtrjèé` nd ntjy dy~jèôdy n` md~rþ# Aê `

MH^_ jbret j dneèé` i`m rdw`r~jhdm y`brd `y idm nejy nd hrdvd n`y wròdyy`rdy nj rdnd

dy~jntjl nd dcyec`#

@ YW^_ jbrd i`m ` jyytc~` nj ecjthtrjèé` nd ntjy dy~jèôdy nj Leckj Jmjrdlj n` md~rþ

wjtley~j# @ jyytc~` mdrdidt ~jl ndy~jztd, wèy, i`m` d{wleij ` ~d{~` njy ijbdèjy n`y

jwrdydc~jn`rdy, jyytc~`y rdljie`cjn`y j` ~rjcyw`r~d wñblei` dm tmj ienjnd i`m` Yé` Wjtl`,

ydmwrd ec~drdyyjm# I`coerj j ~rjcyireèé`1

Ijrl`y ^rjm`c~ecj1 B`j ~jrnd j ~`n`y# Aê dy~é` otcie`cjcn` jy c`vjy dy~jèôdy nj LeckjJmjrdlj n` md~rþ1 yé` jy dy~jèôdy Ltq d Rdwñbleij#

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M`cjleyj Wdrr`cd1 Å, wèy å# J wrdveyé` å ztd mjey nd ntqdc~jy mel wdyy`jy wjyydm w`r dyyjy dy~jèôdy ~`n`y `y nejy# D ~ráy leckjy nj IW^M, j Jqtl d j _drmdlkj n` md~rþ, jh`rjdy~é` lehjnjy ç Leckj Jmjrdlj, ^rjm`c~ecj#Ijrl`y ^rjm`c~ecj1 @y wjyyjhder`y ztd wrdieyjm er n` Idc~r` j~å j q`cj ytl dywdrjrjm w`r dyyj lehjèé`, wt{j venj, kê ztjc~` ~dmw`#

M`cjleyj Wdrr`cd1 Ztjyd ~ráy jc`y*Ijrl`y ^rjm`c~ecj1 D ~`nj vdq ztd ~dm tmj c`~íiej nd md~rþ j w`wtljèé` dywdrj i`m mte~jjcyednjnd, w`rztd å jlh` mte~` emw`r~jc~d cj venj nd ~`n` mtcn`# Ajiztdlecd Brjqel, cjDy~jèé` nj Ltq, ji`mwjck`t j ecjthtrjèé`# B`j ~jrnd, Ajiztdlecd# +YW^_ :¡ dneèé ,mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

Tm n`y _^―y ndneijn`y j` jyytc~` ldmbrj ` oj~` nd ztd, dm 2778, tm hrjvd jiendc~d42ec~drr`mwdt jy `brjy# Ntrjc~d jy dc~rjnjy j` vev` nj rdwùr~dr, ` oj~`, ztd ijty`t ` j~rjy`

njy `brjy, cé` oè mdcie`cjn` cdcktmj vdq, jyyem i`m` cdcktmj jt~`renjnd wñbleij oè

i`cvenjnj wjrj neyit~er ` jyytc~`# C` hdrjl, j i`bdr~trj y`brd ` jyytc~` oè rdytmenj d cé`

j~echet ` ztd ztd Mdre~~ +:554% dci`rjaj ztd ` a`rcjleym` ojèj1 er jlåm n` “njr jy c`~íiejy”#

@ MH^_, w`r ytj vdq, jbrd j dneèé` n` nej :4 nd yd~dmbr` i`m tmj rdw`r~jhdm y`brd `y

idm nejy nd hrdvd n`y wròdyy`rdy nj rdnd dy~jntjl nd dntijèé`# J i`bdr~trj, ode~j i`m tm

_^ nd 9―27――, wr`vjvdlmdc~d hjck`t dyyd dywjè` wdl` cñmdr` dmbldmê~ei` nd nejy dm hrdvd#

Jlåm neyy`, ` jyytc~`, ztd veckj m`beleqjcn` j `weceé` wñbleij, vje j` dci`c~r` njztel` ztdYelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#>5% jldr~j1 j emwrdcyj, dm ydt wjwdl oeyijleqjn`r, ~dm nd

~`mjr itenjn` wjrj ztd cé` kjaj tm “ndyi`ljmdc~`” i`m jy bjydy, `t ydaj, ` wñblei`#

J dy~rt~trj ndyyd _^ ydhtet `y ~rjneie cjey m`ndl`y1 ndt v`q j`y nèy ljn`y dcv`lven`y

+m`vemdc~` hrdvey~j% d h`vdrc` n` dy~jn`, jlåm nd elty~rjr j ye~tjèé` i`m ijy`y n`y jltc`y

wrdatneijn`y#

@ YW^_, jecnj dm ydt wremder` blì`, ~r`t{d tmj rdw`r~jhdm ztd dcv`lvd wr`bldmjy cj

yjñnd# J rdw`r~jhdm ji`mwjck`t j “yjhj” nd tmj ydck`rj dm btyij nd rdmåne y

i`c~r`ljn y wjrj ` oelk`, ztd yòrd nd dweldwyej# J ydck`rj ~dc~`t yjbdr nj neyw`cebelenjnd n`y

rdmåne`y w`r ~dldo`cd d, w`r cé` `b~dr rdyw`y~j, oè wdyy`jlmdc~d j` K`ywe~jl njy Ilíceijy# C`

lìjl, c`vj cdhj~evj#

42 k~~w1//h:#hl`b`#i`m/C`~eiejy/Yj`Wjtl`/7,,MTL82>-4?74,77-M@RJN@RDY&YD&JYYTY^JM&I@M&JIENDC^D&D&NDE[JM&YTJY&IJYJY#k~ml

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I`m j ye~tjèé`, j rdwùr~dr, jecnj cj rdw`r~jhdm dm d{ebeèé` ,neyyd ztd j wr`ntèé` n`

~dlda`rcjl dc~r`t dm i`c~j~` i`m j Ydird~jrej nd Yjñnd nd Yé` Wjtl` ztd eco`rm`t ztd, c`

nej ydhtec~d, j ydck`rj ztd oè wdry`cjhdm n` _ , w`ndrej v`l~jr wjrj rd~erjr `y

mdneijmdc~`y, ` ztd, nd oj~`, dlj i`cydhtet#

Cj “c`~j wå” nj rdw`r~jhdm, i`m eco`rmjèôdy nj ydird~jrej, oè eco`rmjn` ztd j ye~tjèé`

dy~jvj rdhtljreqjnj# @t ydaj, cé` oè jwdcjy ` ijy` nj wdry`cjhdm n` _^ ztd oè rdy`lven`#

Cj ydztáciej, tmj wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`# @y jwrdydc~jn`rdy eco`rmjrjm çztdldy ztd wjyyjvjm

wdl` mdym` wr`bldmj ztd jijbjrj nd ydr jwrdydc~jn`, tmj jl~drcj~evj w`yyívdl, ztjl ydaj,

dc~rjr dm i`c~j~` i`m j Wr`m`~`rej n`y Nerde~`y Ktmjc`y nj Êrdj nj Yjñnd n` Mecey~åre`Wñblei`#

Dyyj ye~tjèé`, i`m` c`y ldmbrj Yelvj +2772, jwtn M@^^J, 2772, w#47% vje j` dci`c~r`

njztel` ztd j emwrdcyj ~dm w`r wjwdl ndldhjn`1 njr veyebelenjnd ç “ièyj wñbleij”# Cdyyj

ye~tjèé`, cé` oè jwdcjy ` ijy` nj wdry`cjhdm n` _^ ztd oè rdy`lven`, mjy yem nd ~`n`y

jztdldy ztd wjyyjvjm wdl` mdym` wr`bldmj nd neoeitlnjnd cj `b~dcèé` ndyyd rdmåne`#

Cj dneèé` n` nej :4 nd yd~dmbr`, ` MH^_ cé` jwrdydc~`t cdcktmj `t~rj ye~tjèé` ztd w`yyj

ydr i`cyendrjnj i`m` wrê~eij n` a`rcjleym` ienjné`#

W`r `t~r` ljn`, ` YW^_, jecnj c` wremder` blì`, dm tmj c`~j i`bdr~j, òdrdidt tmj

wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`1 vjhjy nd dmwrdh` cj i`cy~rtèé` n` dy~êne` E~jztdré`#

Aê c` ydhtcn` blì` n` ~dlda`rcjl, _^ d dc~rjnjy j` vev` y`brd j yåred “Re`y nd Yé` Wjtl` ’ Olt~tjn`r”# Nj mdymj o`rmj ztd ji`c~didt dm rdljèé` ç wremderj jcêleyd n` YW^_, ode~j

jc~dre`rmdc~d cdy~d ijwí~tl`, ` ztd oè w`yyívdl `bydrvjr oè j ztjlenjnd njy êhtjy cj rdheé`

cj ztjl ` olt~tjn`r dy~jvj#

W`r ñl~em`, c` ~drider` blì`, c`~j i`bdr~j n` ~dlda`rcjl ndt c`vj wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`1 i`m`

` i`cytmen r w`nd wrìdndr dm rdljèé` çy i`c~jy d wjhjmdc~`y ztd, dvdc~tjlmdc~d,

w`ndrejm yd j~rjyjr w`r i`c~j nj hrdvd n`y I`rrde`y#

>#2#9 Dneèôdy n` nej 29 nd yd~dmbr` nd 27::

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Jy dneèôdy n` nej 29 nd yd~dmbr`, yd{~j-oderj, o`rjm jy ~driderjy j ydrdm jcjleyjnjy# Dm Yé`

Wjtl`, j dc~é` ntwlj ~e~tljr, rd~`m`t j bjcijnj n` YW^_, dneèé`, eciltyevd, ztd mjri`t j

ndywdnenj nd Ikei` Weckder` d Mjrejcj H`nù nj j~rjèé`# Aê ` MH^_ ~dvd j jwrdydc~jèé` nd

Jr~tr Jlmdenj d Eyjbdlj Yijljbrece#

@ YW^_ ~dvd i`m` ndy~jztd ` ijy` n` dy~tnjc~d nd :7 jc`y ztd bjld`t tmj wròdyy`rj d, cj

ydztáciej, yd mj~`t# @ MH^_, w`r ytj vdq, ndt ndy~jztd ç dne~`rej nd w`líiej#

Cj dneèé` n` MH^_ nj yd{~j-oderj cé` oè w`yyívdl dci`c~rjr cdcktm i`c~dñn` ztd vê j`

dci`c~r` njy ~d`rejy n` a`rcjleym` ienjné` / wñblei` / iívei` / i`mtce~êre` jzte ldvjc~jnjy# C` dc~jc~`, ojqdcn` tmj rdlj~eveqjèé` n` ztd R`ydc +:559% neq y`brd jy d{wdreáciejy

wrditry`rjy n`y a`rcjey jmdreijc`y i`m rdljèé` j` ~dmj, å w`yyívdl ojqdr tm wjrjldl` i`m

tmj njy wjt~jy n` MH^_# R`ydc +:559, jwtn ^RJZTECJ, 277:, w# :;:% joermj ztd dyyjy

d{wdreáciejy “o`rcdidm tmj c`vj ~d`rej nd irdnebelenjnd, bjydjnj cj wrdìtwjèé` d c`

ec~drdyyd wdljy ztdy~ôdy ztd yé` emw`r~jc~dy wjrj j i`mtcenjnd”#

Cj dneèé` n` nej 29/75, ` MH^_, dm tmj dc~rdvey~j nd dy~ñne`, ldv`t tmj wyeztej~rj wjrjd{wleijr ` ztd å j kewì`cnrej, ydty yec~`mjy d ~rj~jmdc~`# ^`mjcn` i`m` bjyd ` ztd R`ydc

+:559% neq jc~dre`rmdc~d, w`ndm`y ytw`r, nd o`rmj dmwíreij, ztd ` jyytc~` å nd ec~drdyyd

wjrj jlhtmj wjridlj nj jmwlj wlj~dej ztd å ~dldywdi~jn`rj nd tm ~dlda`rcjl#

Tmj wjt~j jyyem vje jlåm nj wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`, wèy òdrdid j wrdydcèj nd tm dywdiejley~j

ztd w`nd i`c~d{~tjleqjr j ye~tjèé` d dyiljrdidr jlhtcy w`c~`y#

Aê ` YW^_ ndnei`t tm ~dmw` i`cyendrêvdl çztel` ztd cj Hl`b` å ikjmjn` nd “a`rcjleym`

i`mtce~êre`”, i`co`rmd aê jwrdydc~jn` cdy~d ~rjbjlk`# C` wremder` blì`, dm tm _^ nd

?―:>――, ` “YW I`mtcenjnd” oè j` jr# Jwrdydc~jn` w`r Mêrie` Ijct~`, ` ztjnr` å ndneijn` j

m`y~rjr `y wr`bldmjy ztd m`rjn`rdy dcordc~jm dm ydty bjerr`y, ytjy i`mtcenjndy# @

rdwùr~dr Mêrie` Ijct~` å ikjmjn` nd “oeyijl n` w`v`”, ` ztd nê tmj endej nj rdljèé` nd

i`coejcèj d wr`{emenjnd ztd yd btyij dy~jbdldidr dc~rd ` a`rcjley~j d ` ~dldywdi~jn r# Jbje{`,

ydhtd j ~rjcyireèé` nj “ijbdèj” ztd ikjm`t ` “YW I`mtcenjnd”#

4?



Ikei` Weckder`1 @ Mêrie` Ijct~`, c`yy` ztdren` “oeyijl n` w`v`”, v`l~j ç @yjyi`, w`rztddm jbrel dld m`y~r`t tmj `brj ztd wr`vìjvj rjikjntrjy cjy ijyjy, c` I`catc~` n`yMd~jlñrhei`y#

Mjrejcj H`nù1 Cjztdlj åwìj, j wrdode~trj wr`md~dt ojqdr tmj vey~`rej cjy ijyjy wjrjyjbdr nd ztdm ydrej j rdyw`cyjbelenjnd1 j wrùwrej wrdode~trj `t j Yjbdyw0 B`m, ` wrjq`vdcidt d, j~å jh`rj, ` wr`bldmj cé` oè rdy`lven # +YW^_ :¡ dneèé`, mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

Aê nd ecíie` å w`yyívdl jw`c~jr tmj ijrji~dríy~eij n` ztjnr`1 dld btyij “yte~jr”, `t ydaj,

i`c~ectjr j ndy~recikjr ` jyytc~` d ytjy rdwdrityyôdy d w`yyívdey rdverjv`l~jy# Eyy` vje j`

dci`c~r` njztel` ztd Yelvj +2772% ojlj y`brd ` “njr v`q j` ienjné`”# @ jt~`r ire~eij ` oj~` nd

ztd jlhtmjy dmwrdyjy nd i`mtceijèé` jwdcjy d{wl`rjm j meyårej yìejl# C` ijy` n` “YW

I`mtcenjnd”, j i`brjcèj oè ode~j tmj wremderj vdq, mjy i`m` ` wr`bldmj cé` oè rdy`lven`,

oè ode~j c`vj rdw`r~jhdm y`brd ` wr`bldmj#

@ ijy` dcv`lvd m`rjn`rdy nd @yjyi`, cj hrjcnd Yé` Wjtl`, ztd ~ám wr`bldmjy i`m vêrejy

rjikjntrjy dm ytjy ijyjy## J ye~tjèé` ji`c~did dm vêrejy m`rjnejy nj mdymj rtj# @ ijy`,

`rehecjlmdc~d, o e m`y~rjn` dm :>/7>/27::# Ç åwìj, i`m` rdldmbrj ` _^ n` nej

29/75/27::, ` ydird~êre` nd `brjy nj ienjnd kjvej wr`md~en` tm ljtn` jw`c~jcn` jy ijtyjy n`

wr`bldmj#

I`m` j ye~tjèé` cé` oè rdy`lvenj, Mêrie` Ijct~` v`l~`t j` lìjl d m`y~r`t ztd `y

wr`bldmjy wdryey~dm# C`vjmdc~d, ` ydird~êre` nd `brjy wñbleijy oè ldvjn` j` lìjl, d

i`cor`c~jn` i`m `y m`rjn`rdy# I`m eyy`, Mêrie` Ijct~` “~er`t” n` w`lí~ei` tm c`v`

i`mwr`meyy`1 dm >7 nejy ñ~dey, ` ljtn` y`brd jy ijtyjy n` wr`bldmj dy~jrej wr`c~`#

Dyyj ye~tjèé` nejl`hj i`m ` ztd Yelvj +2772% neq i`m` dyydciejl wjrj j emwrdcyj1 ` wjwdl nd

oeyijleqjn`r d Mdre~~ +:554%, ztd dc{drhj c` a`rcjleym` tm wjwdl ztd jatnj cj rdve~jleqjèé`

nj venj wñbleij# Jlåm neyy`, j ztdy~é` n` “ndyi`ljmdc~`”, ~jmbåm jw`c~jnj w`r Yelvj

+2772%, w`nd ydr rdljie`cjnj ç ye~tjèé`, aê ztd ç mdnenj ztd j yìednjnd dc{drhj j mínej c`

wjwdl n` oeyijleqjn`r, ijbd ç mdymj, jyyem, itmwrer dyyd wjwdl#

Jecnj y`brd ` rdwùr~dr Mêrie` Ijct~`, vjld neqdr ztd å w`yyívdl `bydrvjr cdld o`r~d y`~jztd

c`rndy~ec`# Nd oj~`, ` a`rcjley~j, jc~dy nd ~rjbjlkjr dm Yé` Wjtl`, drj rdwùr~dr nd tmj joelejnj

nj ^_ Hl`b` dm Jljh`jy# Dmb`rj cé` ydaj i`lìjn` nd o`rmj òeiejl, j wrdydcèj nd Mêrie`

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Ijct~` dm tmj ienjnd i`m` Yé` Wjtl`, w`nd mte~` bdm j~dcndr d hdrjr dmwj~ej nd tm

wñblei` i`cyendrêvdl nd mehrjc~dy n` C`rndy~d, kàd rdyendc~dy cj ijwe~jl wjtley~j#

^jmbåm c` wremder` blì`, wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`y y`brd itry`y wròeyye`cjleqjc~dy cj rdheé`

nd E~jztdrj, q`cj `dy~d wjtley~j# Tm lecf nerd~` njy `brjy n` dy~êne` n` I`rec~kejcy, ztd oeij

cj mdymj rdheé`, ndt jy wremderjy eco`rmjèôdy y`brd ` jyytc~`# Tm _^, ikjmjn` wdlj

wrùwrej rdwùr~dr n` lecf, m`y~r`t ye~tjèôdy njztdldy ztd, dm btyij nd tm w`yeie`cjmdc~` c`

mdrijn` nd ~rjbjlk`, aê dy~jvjm dy~tnjcn`#

I`m ` ~årmec` n` _^, jlhtmjy eco`rmjèôdy ztd ydrejm c`rmjlmdc~d njnjy dm c`~j wå,

o`rjm rdwjyyjnjy c`vjmdc~d wdlj rdwùr~dr n` lecf#

>#2#> Dneèôdy n` nej 2? nd yd~dmbr` nd 27::

Jy dneèôdy nd 2? nd yd~dmbr`, ydhtcnj-oderj, yé` jy ztjr~jy j ydrdm jcjleyjnjy# @ YW^_ :¡

Dneèé` wr`m`vdt j dy~rdej nd Iåyjr ^rjlle ç ordc~d n` ~dlda`rcjl# I`m ` c`v` jwrdydc~jn`r,

jlhtmjy c`venjndy wtndrjm ydr `bydrvjnjy, mjey rdljie`cjnjy j` ~rj~jmdc~` hrêoei` n`

~dlda`rcjl d j` dy~el` nd jwrdydc~jèé`# Aê ` MH^_ :¡ Dneèé` i`c~ect`t ydcn` jwrdydc~jn` wdljntwlj ~e~tljr Jr~tr Jlmdenj d Eyjbdlj Yijljbrece#

@ a`rcjl wjtley~j, i`m` ndy~jztd, dy~rd`t tm c`v` ztjnr`, ` Wjrider` n` YW# Jwùy j dyijljnj

~dr r`njn`, Iåyjr ^rjlle i`mdc~`t y`brd j c`vj ojyd n` YW^_# I`m` å w`yyívdl vdr wdlj

~rjcyireèé` jbje{`, ` wr`hrjmj i`c~ectj oìjn` cjztel` ztd j Hl`b`, i`co`rmd aê ie~jn`

jc~dre`rmdc~d, ndoecd i`m` “a`rcjleym` i`mtce~êre`”#

Iåyjr ^rjlle1 @lê, tmj b`j ~jrnd wrj vìá* Dy~ê i`mdèjcn` tmj c`vj ojyd n` YW^_# J wjr~er nd kàd, dt jzte i`m vìáy, nevenecn`, ~`n`y `y nejy, jy c`~íiejy mjey emw`r~jc~dy njmjcké cj ijwe~jl d dm ~`nj Hrjcnd Yé` Wjtl`# Å ` mdym` YW^_ ztd vìá aê i`ckdid, i`mmte~j wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`, i`brjcèj, ndodyj n` i`cytmen`r, ydmwrd j` ljn` nji`mtcenjnd# D yé` mte~jy jy c`venjndy ztd j hdc~d wrdwjr`t wrj vìá# D j hdc~d, lùhei`,vje jwrdydc~jcn` ~tn` eyy` j` l`ch` ndy~j ydmjcj# +YW^_ :¡ dneèé , mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

Aê ` MH^_, j d{dmwl` nj dneèé` n` nej 29 nd yd~dmbr`, cé` jwrdydc~`t cdcktmj rdw`r~jhdm

`t d{ebet jlhtm ztjnr` ztd vê j` dci`c~r` n` ztd oè ne~` y`brd jy ~d`rejy n` a`rcjleym`

wñblei`# Cdyyd nej, ` ~dlda`rcjl odq j i`bdr~trj n` “oji~tjl”, `t ydaj, jztel` ztd ydhtcn` `y

4;



ire~åre`y nd c`~eiejbelenjnd nj dmwrdyj o`rjm c`~íiejy rdldvjc~dy d, jecnj, rdw`r~jhdcy nd

i`mw`r~jmdc~` `t jmdcenjndy#

I`m j ztjr~j dneèé` jcjleyjnj n` MH^_, å w`yyívdl `bydrvjr ztd ` ~dlda`rcjl mecder` nê

wrdodráciej çy rdw`r~jhdcy i`mw r~jmdc~jey, nevdrye`cjey `t y`brd jmdcenjndy# Tmj

rdw`r~jhdm nj dneèé` nd 2? nd yd~dmbr` d{dmwleoeij bdm eyy`#

Cdyyd nej, oè jwrdydc~jnj tmj rdw`r~jhdm y`brd jy vjc~jhdcy d ndyvjc~jhdcy nd yd ~rjbjlkjr

dm tmj mdymj dmwrdyj# Wjrj elty~rjr j ye~tjèé`, wdry`cjhdcy dm ye~tjèôdy neodrdc~dy1 tm, å

oedl j` lìjl `cnd ~rjbjlkj d, ` `t~r`, ztd dy~ê ydmwrd dm btyij nd tm c`v` dmwrdh`# I`m`

o`c~d, tmj i`cytl~`rj nd dmwrdyjy ztd d{wleij ztjl ` wdroel n` wròeyye`cjl ztd ` mdrijn` nd~rjbjlk` btyij c`y nejy j~tjey#

Jlåm neyy`, dm tmj dc~rdvey~j nd dy~ñne`, tmj wyeztej~rj ojl`t y`brd kêbe~`y d i`mwtlyôdy#

_`l~jcn` j` YW^_, ` wremder` jyytc~` rdljie`cjn` j` ztd j Hl`b` ndoecd i`m` “a`rcjleym`

i`mtce~êre`” oè j wjr~eiewjèé` n` i`mdc~jrey~j Yårhe` Daqdcbdrh, ztd ojl`t y`brd ztdy~ôdy nd

m`belenjnd trbjcj# Cj dneèé` n` nej 2?, w`r d{dmwl`, ` dchdckder`, j` vev`, c` dy~ñne` n`~dlda rcjl, i`mdc~ t y`brd jmwlejèé` c` k`rêre` nd otcie`cjmdc~ nd ntjy rdiåm-

ecjthtrjnjy dy~jèôdy n` md~rþ wjtley~jc`#

C` i`mdc~êre` nd Yårhe`, dld, ztd aê kjvej ~rjbjlkjn` cj ID^ +I`mwjckej nd Dchdckjrej nd

^râcye~`% nd Yé` Wjtl`, `t ydaj, tmj o`c~d i`m jt~`renjnd c` jyytc~`, neyi`rrd y`brd `y

wr`bldmjy ztd ` md~rþ jecnj dcordc~j# Dld, jecnj, jw`c~j w`yyívdey y`ltèôdy wjrj jy ye~tjèôdy

ldvjc~jnjy# Dyyj wjr~eiewjèé` nd tm dywdiejley~j c` dy~ñne` dc~rj c` ztd _ederj +2779% ojljy`brd ` wjwdl n`y mde`y nd i`mtceijèé`, ztd å ` nd wdrme~er ztd j w`wtljèé` i`cyehj j~echer

j “wldce~tnd nd ienjnjcej”#

Jlåm neyy`, j wrdydcèj nd tm i`mdc~jrey~j, ztd ire~eij d jw`c~j ndode~`y, vje jlåm njy

eco`rmjèôdy njy “o`c~dy òeiejey”#

W`r oem, c` ~drider` d ñl~em` blì` n` wr`hrjmj, j dy~rdej n` ztjnr` Wjrider` n` YW 49#

49 k~~w1//h:#hl`b`#i`m/yj`-wjtl`/wjrider`-yw/c`~eiej/27::/7?/ecyirdvj-yd-wjrj-ydr-wjrider`-n`-yw#k~ml

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Ydhtcn` ` ye~d òeiejl n` wràd~`, ` Wjrider` n` YW å

Tm c`v` ztjnr` n` YW^_, ztd jbrd dywjè` wjrj `y m`rjn`rdy nj ijwe~jl d nd ienjndy nj

rdheé md~r`w`le~jcj m`y~rjrdm ` ztd å emw`r~jc~d wjrj dldy, c`y lìjey `cnd vevdm1 n`y wr`bldmjy çy eceiej~evjy bdm ytidnenjy# Å ` m`rjn`r ztdm vje jwrdydc~jr ` lthjr `cndvevd, i`m tm `lkjr ztd yù dld ~dm, j~rjvåy nd vínd`y ztd dld wrùwre` hrjvjrê wjrj `~dlda`rcjl# Wjrj eyy`, ydré` ydldie`cjnjy :> wdyy`jy nd yd~d rdheôdy nj ienjnd nd Yé` Wjtl` dnj rdheé` md~r`w`le~jcj# Dyyjy wdyy`jy wrdieyjm ydr itre`yjy, i`ckdidr ytjy rdheôdy d, wreciewjlmdc~d, h`y~jr nd i`c~jr key~ùrejy# Ijnj ydldie`cjn` ydrê tm “Wjrider` n` YW”

C` wremder` nej n` ztjnr`, j ntwlj n`y “wjrider`y” oè nd Nejndmj, mtceiíwe` nj Hrjcnd YW#

J ndcñciej oè nd Wjtl` _edrj d Jlecd nd @levderj, ztd m`y~rjrjm tm ~drmecjl nd þcebty ztd,

cjy wjljvrjy ndldy dy~ê “ytij~djn`”# Cj ìjyeé`, oè m`y~rjnj j mê ztjlenjnd nj dy~rt~trj n`

lìjl, j ojl~j nd yecjleqjèé` d neoeitlnjnd nd jidyy`

Dyyj eceiej~evj n` YW^_ vje j` dci`c~r` nd tmj yåred nd ~d`rejy n` a`rcjleym` ienjné`#

Wremder`, ztjcn` Yelvj +2772% ldmbrj ` wjwdl nd oeyijleqjn`r ztd j emwrdcyj ndvd

ndydmwdckjr dm rdljèé` j` W`ndr Wñblei`# J` jyytmer dyyd wjwdl, i`m` ldmbrj Yelvj +2772%,

j emwrdcyj j~dcnd j ndmjcnj nj yìednjnd, d ecydrd j w`wtljèé` c` i`cide~` nd ndmìrjiej

wjr~eiewj~evj#

Ieielej Mjrej Fr`klech Wdrtqq` +2779% ldmbrj ztd j yìednjnd j~tjl cé` ~dm tmj rdljèé`

jwdcjy nd rdidw~`rj i`m rdljèé` ç mínej, mjy ~jmbåm nd dmeyy`rj, ` ztd ji`c~did cdy~d

ztjnr`, Wjrider` n` YW#

>#2#4 Dneèôdy n` nej > nd `t~tbr` nd 27::

Jy dneèôdy n` nej > nd `t~tbr`, ~drèj-oderj, yé` jy ñl~emjy j ydrdm jcjleyjnjy cdy~d ~rjbjlk`#

@ YW^_ :¡ Dneèé , jwrdydc~jn` w`r Iåyjr ^rjlle, ~dvd, dc~rd `y ndy~jztdy, tmj wjt~j

rdljie`cjnj j` a`rcjleym` ienjné`# L`h` cj dyijljnj, oè jctciejnj tmj rdw`r~jhdm n`

ztjnr` Wjrider` n` YW, m`ndl` aê ie~jn` cdy~d ~rjbjlk`#

@ MH^_ :¡ Dneèé` ~dvd j jwrdydc~jèé` nd Jr~tr Jlmdenj d Eyjbdlj Yijljbrece# C` ~dlda`rcjl

mecder`, j d{dmwl` n` ztd oè w`yyívdl `bydrvjr dm `t~rjy dneèôdy jcjleyjnjy, cé` k`tvd

cdcktmj wjt~j ztd yd dcije{jyyd d{j~jmdc~d c`y i`cide~`y nd a`rcjleym` ienjné`# W`råm,

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c`vjmdc~d, oè w`yyívdl `bydrvjr j wrdydcèj nd wjt~jy ztd w`ndm ydr i`cyendrjy i`m`

wrdy~jn`rjy nd ydrveè`#

C` ~dlda`rcjl mecder`, c` ydhtcn` blì`, j dne~`rej “yjñnd”, ztd w`nd dc~rjr i`m` tm

jyytc~` nd wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`, oè i`c~dmwljnj w`r i`c~j nj wrdydcèj n` wyeztej~rj ztd

ojl`t y`brd j dyzteqòrdcej# Mjey tmj vdq oè w`yyívdl wdridbdr ztd, i`m idr~j ordztáciej, j

wjt~j y`brd yjñnd ojq wjr~d n` MH^_ :¡ Dneèé`# Dyyd ~ew` nd jyytc~`, i`co`rmd aê ne~`

jc~dre`rmdc~d cdy~d ~rjbjlk`, å ` ztd R`ydc +:559% i`mdc~j y`brd j emw`r~âciej ztd dy~d

jyytc~` w`nd ~dr wjrj idr~j wjridlj nj yìednjnd#

Aê c` ñl~em` blì`, tm _^ y`brd r`tb` nd dy~dwd nd ijrr`y ~jmbåm mdrdid ydr ie~jn`# Eyy` w`rztd, i`co`rmd ` jwrdydc~jn`r Jr~tr Jlmdenj jctcie`t cj ijbdèj nj rdw`r~jhdm, ` jyytc~`

oè jb`rnjn` jwùy ydr ythdren` w`r tm ~dldywdi~jn`r# Dyyj w`yyebelenjnd nd wjr~eiewjèé` n`

~dldywdi~jn`r/ienjné` vje j` dci`c~r` n` ztd Mdre~~ +:554% i`mdc~j y`brd j cdidyyenjnd n`

a`rcjleym` yd rdecvdc~jr d jyytmer jlhtmjy mtnjcèjy, dc~rd dljy1 “i`cidbdr ` wñblei` cé`

i`m` i`cytmen`rdy, mjy i`m` j~`rdy nj venj ndmìrê~eij”#

J wjt~j n` MH^_ w`nd yem dc~rjr cdyyj ye~tjèé`, wèy, ` wr`bldmj ldvjc~jn` wdlj wjt~j å,jc~dy nd mjey cjnj, tm wr`bldmj nd ydhtrjcèj wñbleij# @t ydaj, j wjr~er n` m`mdc~` ztd `

~dldywdi~jn`r “ydc~d cj wdld” ` wr`bldmj, ojq wjr~d nj otcèé` nj emwrdcyj jb`rnjr ` jyytc~`

nd jlhtmj o`rmj# Jneie`cjlmdc~d, ` jyytc~` jb`rnjn` wdlj wjt~j oè ythdren` w`r tm

~dldywdi~jn`r#

Aê ` YW^_, l`h` dm ydt wremder` blì`, ~rjq tmj wjt~j ztd ~jmbåm w`nd ydr i`cyendrjnj

i`m` wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`# Nd o`rmj mjey ecieyevj, d ojqdcn` ztdy~é` nd yd m`y~rjr i`m` tm wr`hrjmj “wjrider`” nj w`wtljèé`, ydt jwrdydc~jn`r, Iåyjr ^rjlle, ikjm`t tmj rdw`r~jhdm

y`brd nerde~`y n` i`cytmen`r nj ydhtec~d o`rmj1

Iåyjr ^rjlle1 D ikdh`t j k`rj nd ndodcndr ` i`cytmen`r jzte c` YW^_# Wr`bldmjy i`m~dldo`cd dy~é` c` ~`w` nj ley~j nd rdiljmjèôdy n` Wrì`c# Wèy å* ^dldo`cej oe{j, idltljr### Åtm ody~evjl nd ztde{jy* D j hdc~d oè j~rêy nd ntjy key~ùrejy, nd ntjy wdyy`jy, ztd ojq ~dmw`ztd dy~é` yòrdcn` i`m eyy`# Ydaj wjrj i`cydhter ijcidljr tmj leckj, ydaj wjrj ojljr c`~dldo`cd# +YW^_ :¡ dneèé`, mj~drejl jrztevjn` wdl` wdyzteyjn`r%#

?:



Jwùy j d{ebeèé` nj rdw`r~jhdm, c`~j wå eco`rmjvj j w`yeèé` njy dmwrdyjy y`brd `y wr`bldmjy

n`y wdry`cjhdcy n` _^# Cj ydztáciej, Mêrie` Rjikf`ryfu, aê ie~jn` cdy~d ~rjbjlk`, ztd

~jmbåm ~rj~j nd jyytc~`y y`brd nerde~` n` i`cytmen`r, dy~dvd c` dy~ñne` wjrj i`mdc~jr `

jyytc~`#

J` vev`, Rjikf`ryfu `redc~`t i`m` ` ~dldywdi~jn`r ndvd wrìdndr j` dci`c~rjr jlhtm ~ew` nd

wr`bldmj i`m` jztdldy m`y~rjn`y cj rdw`r~jhdm jc~dre`r#

I`m` Mdre~~ +:554% d{wleij, dyyj jb`rnjhdm n` YW^_ vje j` dci`c~r` nd tmj njy vìjèôdy

n` a`rcjleym`, ztd å er jlåm nj jwdcjy rdw`r~jr j c`~íiej, mjy ~jmbåm btyijr jatnjr j venj

wñbleij# R`ydc +:559% ojlj ztd ` a`rcjleym` iívei` wjyyj wdlj jr~d nd “lehjèé` i`m ji`mtcenjnd”# Xely`c H`mdy +2779% joermj ztd ` a`rcjleym` ydrvd i`m` o`c~d nd `redc~jèé`

n`y ecnevínt`y, ` ztd w`nd ydr bdm rdwrdydc~jn` wdlj wrdydcèj n` jnv`hjn` c` dy~ñne` n`

~dlda`rcjl#

L`h` jwùy j wrdydcèj nd Mêrie` Rjikf`ryfu, oè d{eben` ` ztjnr` Wjrider` n` YW# Cdyyd nej,

j ntwlj nd “rdwùr~drdy”, i`co`rmd m`ndl` aê d{wleijn` cdy~d ~rjbjlk`, oè nd Orjci` nj

Rìkj, cj Hrjcnd Yé` Wjtl`# @ wr`bldmj m`y~rjn` wdl`y “wjrider`y” Ld`cjrn` Jlvdy dMjrejcj m`y~rjrjm ztd lehjèôdy emwr`veyjnjy +“hj~`y”% nd êhtj drjm ode~jy dm tm bjerr` nj

ienjnd# @ wr`bldmj, eciltyevd, ydhtcn` j rdw`r~jhdm, å nd i`ckdiemdc~` nj Yjbdyw, dmwrdyj

ztd itenj n` jbjy~diemdc~ cjztdlj rdheé`, ztd eciltyevd jt~`reqj j “hjmbejrrj”# J

rdevecneijèé` n`y m`rjn`rdy v`l~jvj-yd wjrj j mdlk`rej d rdhtljreqjèé` n` yey~dmj nd

o`rcdiemdc~` nd êhtj#

J Yjbdyw, wrìtrjnj wdlj dmeyy`rj dm ztdy~é`, eco`rm`t ztd d{ey~d tm wràd~` wjrj ztdc`vjy dy~rt~trjy nd o`rcdiemdc~ nd êhtj ydajm i`cy~rtínjy c` lìjl# W`råm, i`m` wjr~dy njy

êrdjy n`y ~drrdc`y m`y~rjn`y cj rdw`r~jhdm dy~é` errdhtljrdy, j dmwrdyj jecnj cé` w`nd njr

ecíie` çy `brjy#

Jyyem i`m` dm ~`njy jy rdw`r~jhdcy ztd dcv`lvdm `y “wjrider`y” n` YW^_, j ndcñciej n`y

m`rjn`rdy nd Orjci` nj Rìkj dc~rjm dm jlhtcy i`cide~`y aê neyit~en`y cdy~d ~rjbjlk`#

Ydhtcn` Yelvj +2772%, j emwrdcyj j~dcnd tmj ndmjcnj nj yìednjnd d ecydrd j w`wtljèé` c`

i`cide~` nd ndmìrjiej wjr~eiewj~evj, ldvjcn` j i`mtcenjnd j i`brjr n`y ùrhé`y wñblei`y#

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I@CYENDRJÈÔDY OECJEY

Dy~j m`c`hrjoej ~dvd i`m` `bad~ev` m`y~rjr nd ztd o`rmj nèy ~dlda`rcjey nj ^_ Hl`b`, `

YW^_ :¡ dneèé` d ` MH^_ :¡ dneèé`, wr`nt~`y vdeitljn`y bjyeijmdc~d cj mdymj oje{j nd

k`rêre`, c`y mdym`y nejy, ~rjbjlkjm i`m j ztdy~é` n` a`rcjleym` ienjné`# Cdyyd i`c~d{~`

~jmbåm oè w`yyívdl neyit~er, i`m` `bad~ev`y yditcnêre`y, nd ztd o`rmj j ec~drcd~ ecoltdciej

c` a`rcjleym` ienjné` d `y ijcjey nd wjr~eiewjèé` t~eleqjn`y wdl`y nèy ~dlda`rcjey#

Y`brd ` wrùwre` i`cide~` nd a`rcjleym` ienjné`, oè w`yyívdl `bydrvjr ztd cé` kê i`cydcy`

y`brd ytj ndoeceèé`, j i`mdèjr wdlj vjrejnj ~drmec`l`hej tyjnj wdl`y jt~`rdy wdyzteyjn`y1

?9



a`rcjleym` wñblei`, a`rcjleym` iívei`, a`rcjleym` i`mtce~êre`# I`m dyyjy neodrdcèjy, `

wrùwre` dc~dcnemdc~` y`brd ` ztd å j wrê~eij ndyyd ~ew` nd a`rcjleym` ~jmbåm nevdrhd dc~rd

`y mdym`y#

C` dc~jc~`, jlhtcy w`c~`y, ndvenjmdc~d i`cdi~jn`y, m`y~rjm tm wreciíwe` nd i`cvdrháciej

y`brd dyyj i`bdr~trj a`rcjlíy~eij# @ a`rcjleym` ienjné`, vej nd rdhrj, ~dm i`m` emw`r~jc~d

i`ljb`rjn`r j ec~drcd~, wreciewjlmdc~d w`r i`c~j nj wjr~eiewjèé` n` wñblei`/i`cytmen`r nd

c`~íiejy/ienjné`# Jlåm neyy`, dc~rd ytjy otcèôdy dy~ê j nd ydr ` veheljc~d n` w`ndr, cé`

emw`r~jcn` ytjy dyodrjy d ecy~âciejy1 D{dit~ev`, Ldheylj~ev`, Atneieêre` d H`vdrc`y Odndrjl,

dy~jntjey d mtceiewjey# Dyyj “i`brjcèj” nd ~`n`y dyydy jhdc~dy wñblei`y, ~jmbåm w`nd ydr njr

cj o`rmj nd i`cidndr dywjè` j` ienjné` wjrj ztd dld w`yyj rdevecneijr d i`brjr njyjt~`renjndy, vej `y ~dlda`rcjey jcjleyjn`y

Aê y`brd ` vdíitl` ~dldveyé`, oè w`yyívdl dc~dcndr tm w`ti` nj ytj emw`r~âciej, cé` jwdcjy

ztjcn` å neyit~enj j ztdy~é` nj i`mtceijèé` c` wjíy, mjy wdridbdr ` wjwdl o`r~d nd

wr`~jh`ceym` ztd dlj jyytmet dm vêrejy ztdy~ôdy, ydajm dljy nd ijrê~dr yìejl, itl~trjl `t

di`cþmei`#

Wjr~d ndyyj emw`r~âciej yd ndvd j bdm ndydcv lvenj ecnñy~rej nj ~dldveyé`, ita` wjwdl nd

wr`~jh`ceym` å jyytmen` wdlj Rdnd Hl`b`# Otcnjnj dm :5?4, tm jc` jwùy ` H`lwd Mele~jr,

j Hl`b` yd dy~jbdldidt rjwenjmdc~d i`m` ~dldveyé` nd mje`r jtneáciej n` wjíy, mjrij ztd

`y~dc~j jecnj c`y nejy j~tjey, jwdyjr n` o`r~d irdyiemdc~ nd `t~rjy mínejy, i`m` j ec~drcd~ d j

^_ j ijb`#

J ^_, emwtlye`cjnj c` Rdhemd Mele~jr +:5?>-:5;4% wjrj ztd o`yyd dy~jbdldienj j lùheijmele~jr nj “endc~enjnd cjie`cjl”, jijb`t irejcn`, jecnj, j ztdy~é` nj rdhe`cjleqjèé`# I`m dlj,

ztdy~ôdy lìjey, rdlj~evjy ç i`mtcenjnd, wjyyjrjm j ~dr v`q d dywjè`# Jyyem, j lùheij nj ^_

rdhe`cjl wjyy`t j oìjr `y wr`bldmjy, ijráciejy d jcyde`y nd nd~drmecjnj rdheé` j~dcnenj w`r

~jl dmeyy`rj#

I`m` m`y~rj j wdyzteyj rdodrdc~d j`y i`cide~`y n` a`rcjleym` ienjné`, å w`yyívdl joermjr ztd

` YW: ~dm dyyj wrê~eij i`m` i`y~tmderj dm ytjy dneèôdy# Eyy` oè w`yyívdl i`mwr`vjr j~rjvåy

nj jcêleyd nd vêre`y d{dmwl`y, jlhtcy ndldy rdi`rrdc~dy, i`m` ` ztjnr` Wjrider` n` YW , ztd,

wdlj wrùwrej cj~trdqj n` wràd~`, wrdqj cé` jwdcjy wdlj wjr~eiewjèé` wtrj d yemwldy n`

?>



~dldywdi~jn`r/ienjné , mjy, ~jmbåm, i`brj njy jt~ renjndy wñbleijy y`ltèôdy wjrj `y

wr`bldmjy# Jlåm neyy`, o e w`yyívdl wdridbdr tmj rdjl wrdìtwjèé` cj y`ltèé` n`y

wr`bldmjy, cé` jwdcjy tm ndctcieym` wtr` d yemwldy# Wr`vj neyy` å ztd jlhtmjy ye~tjèôdy

yé` yte~jnjy, `t ydaj, yd btyij rdwdrit~er `y ji`c~diemdc~`y d ndyn`brjmdc~`y nj wjt~j

`rehecjl# Cj dneèé` wjtley~j njztel` ztd j Hl`b` ikjmj nd “Wrjèj ^_”, kê tmj wrdìtwjèé`,

ztd yd c`~j aê cj i`cidwèé` nj wjt~j, dm jwròtcnjr `y jyytc~`y jb`rnjn`y dm rdw`r~jhdcy

ztd, nd ecíie`, w`ndrejm ydr ijrji~dreqjnjy i`m` “wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`”# J wrdydcèj oe{j nd

dywdiejley~jy c` dy~ñne` d{wleijcn` d ndbj~dcn` ` jyytc~` nj wjt~j, dcreztdid d c`r~dej `

~dldywdi~jn`r#

Ye~tjèé` bdm neodrdc~d oè j dci`c~rjnj c` MH^_ :¡ dneèé`# Cjztel` ztd oè jwrdydc~jn`y`brd ` a`rcjleym` ienjné`, jwdcjy ` ztjnr` _i c` MH^_ w`nd ydr jnme~` i`m` tmj wrê~eij

ndyyd jyytc~`# Eyy` w`rztd, jy ndmjey wjt~jy wrdqjm wdlj wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`, ` ztd cé` å,

cdidyyjrejmdc~d, njr v`q j` ienjné` d m`y~rjr `y wr`bldmjy ztd ` jolehd# Jlåm neyy`, cé` oè

w`yyívdl dci`c~rjr dm cdcktmj njy dneèôdy jcjleyjnjy, jlhtmj ye~tjèé` nd dmbj~d w`lí~ei`,

i`brjcèj nerd~j d/`t or`c~jl, ydaj dm cívdl nd wrdode~trjy `t h`vdrc` dy~jntjl# Y`brd jy wjt~jy

nd wrdy~jèé` nd ydrveè`, wdridbd-yd hrjcnd ordztáciej njztdljy rdljie`cjnjy ç yjñnd d

i`mw`r~jmdc~`# Dm jyytc~`y c`y ztjey w`ndrej ji`c~didr tmj jb`rnjhdm neodrdciejnj, mjeyecieyevj, j `wèé` jijbj cé` ydcn` dyyj# J i`bdr~trj nd jlhtm jyytc~` oji~tjl, w`r d{dmwl`,

w`ndrej yem ydr ode~j nj o`rmj wjnré`, w`råm, j d{dmwl` n` YW^_, btyijcn`-yd neyit~er `y

emwji~`y nd nd~drmecjn` jyytc~`, ztd cé` ì`rrd#

I`m rdljèé` j` `bad~ev` nd yd vdreoeijr nd ztd o`rmj j ec~drcd~ ecoltdciej cj wrê~eij n`

a`rcjleym` ienjné`, `y nèy ~dlda`rcjey i`mwr`vjm j emw`r~âciej nj hrjcnd rdnd wjrj j

~dldveyé` c`y nejy j~tjey# @ ~dlda`rcjl wjtley~j, c` wràd~` n` Wjrider` n` YW , w`r d{dmwl`,ty`t j ec~drcd~ wjrj rdirt~jr `y wjrider`y n` wr`hrjmj# Jlåm neyy`, j ec~dhrjèé` dc~rd jy

wlj~jo`rmjy `clecd d ~dldveyevj å cí~enj#

J mdymj ye~tjèé` w`nd ydr ne~j y`brd ` MH^_# @ _i c` MH^_, w`r d{dmwl`, yd aty~eoeij w`r

i`c~j nj wrdydcèj n` ec~drcjt~j/~dldywdi~jn`r ztd, c` jcyde` nd ~dr ydt wr`bldmj m`y~rjn`,

dcvej vínd`-rdiljmjèé`#

W`y~` eyy`, å cí~enj j neodrdcèj nd o`rmj~` n`y nèy ~dlda`rcjey, mdym` ztd ydajm wr`ntqen`y

wdlj mdymj dmeyy`rj d j~dcndcn` tm wñblei` yemeljr, ztd å jztdld nj “k`rj n` jlm`è`”# @

?4



~dlda`rcjl wjtley~j ~dm o`rmj~` mjey i`mbj~ev`, njcn` j emwrdyyé` nd ztd dldy “i`rrdm” j~rêy

n`y wr`bldmjy nd Yé` Wjtl` d rdheé` md~r`w`le~jcj, jyyem i`m` dldy yd wr`wôdm j ojqdr# Aê `

MH:, nd wdroel mjey idc~rjleqjn`r c` ztd yd rdodrd çy wjt~jy, btyij dci`c~rjr dywjè`y wjrj

ye~tjèôdy nd ec~drdyyd n` ~dldywdi~jn`r, c` dc~jc~`, ydm ztd dyyd ydaj ydt oì`#

@ i`rwty ndy~d ~rjbjlk`, ndvenjmdc~d jcjleyjn`, ~jmbåm ecneij ztd c` YW^_ kê ydmwrd j

cdidyyenjnd nd c`v`y wràd~`y, c`vjy endejy, c`vjy jb`rnjhdcy# Aê ` MH^_ wdri`rrd tm

ijmeck` mjey lecdjr, ydm ztd kjaj jlhtmj wjt~j, jlhtm jyytc~` ztd w`yyj ytrwrddcndr `

~dldywdi~jn`r#

Dmb`rj j wrùwrej ^_ Hl`b` i`cyendrd `y ~dlda`rcjey lìjey i`m` dywjè`y wjrj m`y~rjr `y wr`bldmjy njy rtjy, n`y bjerr`y, nj i`mtcenjnd, å wdridw~ívdl ztd jecnj kê idr~` ijmeck` j

ydr wdri`rren`, wreciewjlmdc~d wdl` MH^_, c` ztd ~jchd ç wrê~eij nd tm a`rcjleym` ienjné`#

RDODRÁCIEJY

BJRBDER@, Kdrùn`~`6 LEMJ, Wjtl` R`n`lo` nd# Mjctjl nd ~dlda`rcjleym`1 `y ydhrdn`y njc`~íiej cj ^_# Re` nd Ajcder`1 Ijmwty, 2774BJQE, R`håre` Dntjrn` R`nrehtdy# ^_ Rdhe`cjl1 ~rjad~ùrej d wdrywdi~evj# Ijmwecjy, 277:BTIIE, Dtháce`# Brjyel dm ~dmw` nd ^_ # Yé` Wjtl`1 Bè~dmw`, :558BRE^^@Y, _jlåre` Irtq6 B@LJÚ@, Iåyjr Reijrn` Yeztderj +`rhy#%# Rdnd Hl`b`1 >7 jc`y nd

w`ndr d kdhdm`cej# Yé` Wjtl`1 Wjtlty, 2774OJNTL, Jcjmjrej6 H@BBE, Mjrej Irey~ecj# Mínej d rdheé` cj drj nehe~jl1 nevdrháciejitl~trjl, i`cvdrháciej meneê~eij# Yé` Wjtl`1 Jr~d Ieáciej, 277?

ORJCÈJ, _drj d~ jl# Levr` n` [E I`mwùy 27721 dy~tn`y nd i`mtceijèé` dcyje`y ndi`mwld{enjnd 2# W`r~` Jldhrd1 Ltlecj, 2779HEL, Jc~þce` Ijrl`y# Må~`n`y d ~åiceijy nd wdyzteyj yìejl# Yé` Wjtl`1 J~ljy, :555#

??



H@MDY, Xely`c6 MJEJ, MJEJ, R`tyeldu# I`mtceijèé` d Ndmìrjiej1 Wr`bldmjy dWdrywdi~evjy# Yé` Wjtl`1 Wjtlty, 277;ADYWDRY, Adjc-Ajiztdy# A`rcjleym` ~dldveyev 1 wreciíwe`y d må~`n`y# Ièmbrj1 Mecdrvj,:55;

AÑCE@R, H`cèjl` # Wjíy nj ^_1 j key~ùrej nj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj i`c~jnj w`r --# Yé` Wjtl`1I`crjn, 277:F@_JIK, Bell6 R@YDCYÊDL, ^`m# @y dldmdc~`y n` a`rcjleym`1 ` ztd `y a`rcjley~jyndvdm yjbdr d ` wñblei` d{eher# Yé` Wjtl`1 Hdrjèé` Dne~`rejl, 2779MJR^ÍC, Ctrej Bdll`y`# C`v`y ndyjoe`y nj Ienjnjcej# Yjc~j Irtq n` Ytl1 TNTCEYI, 2774MJ^^@Y, Yårhe`# Key~ùrej nj ~dldveyé` brjyelderj1 tmj veyé` di`cþmeij, yìejl d w`lí~eij#Wd~rùw`ley1 _`qdy, 2772M@C^DYZTEDT, Ikjrldy nd Ydi`cnj~# N` dywíre~` njy ldey# Yé` Wjtl`1 Jbrel Itl~trjl, :589M@^^J, Lteq H`cqjhj +`rh%# Emwrdcyj d W`ndr# Brjyílej1 Dne~`rj Tcevdryenjnd nd Brjyílej,2772

C@_JDY, Jnjt~` +`rh%# Rdnd emjhecêrej1 ~dldveyé` d ndmìrjiej# Yé` Wjtl`1 I`mwjckej

njy Ld~rjy, :555WJ^DRC@Y^R@, _drj Erey# @ ~d{~` cj ^_ 1 mjctjl nd ~dlda`rcjleym`# 2# dn# rdv# d j~tjl# Re`nd Ajcder`1 Ijmwty, 277?WDRTQQ@, Ieielej Mjrej Fr`klech6 JLMDENJ, Odrcjcn` Odrrderj nd +`rhy#%# I`mtceijèé`

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http://jus.com.br/revista/texto/80/direito-economico-e-cidadania

http://jus.com.br/revista/texto/80/direito-economico-e-cidadania



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