jornadas del día mundial del turismo 2007
TRANSCRIPT
JORNADAS DEL DÍA MUNDIAL DEL TURISMO 2007 El Turismo abre puertas a las Mujeres
e …
Sviluppo sostenibile del Turismo
Jerez de la Frontera 26, 27 – 09 -2007
Consumi turistici giornalieri (fonte Munster’s University)
accomodation39%
ristorazione24%
leisure7%
shopping13%
Local transport3%
Other services14%
accomodation
ristorazione
leisure
shopping
Local transport
Other services
Consumi turistici giornalieri (fonte Assoturismo)
ricettività22%
affitti9%
ristorazione24%
intrattenimento 9%
serv commerciali 15%
trasporti6%
consumi domestici11%
servizi balneari4%
Per sviluppo sostenibile si intende “far sì che esso soddisfi i bisogni dell'attuale generazione senza compromettere la capacità di quelle future di rispondere ai loro”.
Rapporto Brundtland, 1987
“Lo sviluppo del turismo deve essere basato sul criterio della sostenibilità, ciò significa che deve essere ecologicamente sostenibile nel lungo periodo, economicamente conveniente, eticamente e socialmente equo nei riguardi delle comunità locali”.
Articolo 1 della Carta di Lanzarote, 1995
Il turismo sostenibile
Ecologicamente sostenibile nel lungo periodoGestione delle risorse naturali
Economicamente convenienteRedistribuzione equa dei profitti: creazione di posti di lavoro locali
Eticamente e socialmente equo nei riguardi delle comunità localiDeve contribuire allo sviluppo umano: rispetto dei diritti fondamentali delle persone e dei lavoratori; miglioramento del tenore di vita delle popolazioni locali
November 2002 EFFAT and ETLC Position
The social dimension of sustainable development
Sustainable development of European tourism canonly be guaranteed when - alongside the economicaspects and protection of the environment and culturalheritage - the highest priority is given to the creation ofsustainable employment in the sector.
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November 2002 EFFAT and ETLC Position
The social dimension of sustainable development
The main objectives for a tourism in Europe that is sociallysustainable are:- acceptable working conditions, not inferior to those of other
sectors- fair pay, reflecting the quality of the service provided- the possibility of professional and career training- equal opportunities- quality work- freedom of association, recognition of trade union
organisations and collective bargaining
November 2002 EFFAT and ETLC Position
Market concentration in European tourism
Tourism is a complex economic and social sector
The Tourism sector and tourism suppliers’ chain activities producegoods and services for tourists.
A small number of companies, operating trans-nationally,horizontally and vertically integrated dominate today’s tourismbusiness.
These companies exploit their dominance in price negotiations withlocal suppliers in the tourism destinations.
In the labour-intensive tourism sector, this decline in travel priceshas also impacted the working conditions
November 2002 EFFAT and ETLC Position
Which Trade Union Initiatives are needed?
Sustainable development cannot be realised without theinvolvement of workers and trade unions
negotiations on sustainable development must be developedwith the transnational companies in the tourism sector with aview that such negotiations yield positive results beyond theconfines of the European Union, particularly in relation to thepopulations of the destination countries of outgoing touristflows
Sustainable development must be the object of informationand consultation within European Works Councils
ACTION for MORE SUSTAINABLE EUROPEAN TOURISM Report of the Tourism Sustainability Group
February 2007
Key challenges for the sustainability of European tourism
1: Reducing the seasonality of demand 2: Addressing the impact of tourism transport 3: Improving the quality of tourism jobs 4: Maintaining and enhancing community prosperity and quality
of life, in the face of change 5: Minimising resource use and production of waste 6: Conserving and giving value to natural and cultural heritage 7: Making holidays available to all 8: Using tourism as a tool in global sustainable development
ANNEX 2 12 Aims for sustainable tourism (UNWTO/UNEP)
1) ECONOMIC VIABILITY
2) LOCAL PROSPERITY To maximize the contribution of tourism to the prosperity of the host destination, including the proportion of visitor spending that is retained locally. 3) EMPLOYMENT QUALITY To strengthen the number and quality of local jobs created and supported by tourism, including the level of pay, conditions of service and availability to all without discrimination by gender, race, disability or in other ways. 4) SOCIAL EQUITY To seek a widespread distribution of economic and social benefits from tourism throughout the recipient community, including improving opportunities, income and services available to the poor. 5) VISITOR FULFILMENT 6) LOCAL CONTROL 7) COMMUNITY WELLBEING 8) CULTURAL RICHNESS 9) PHYSICAL INTEGRITY 10) BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 11) RESOURCE EFFICIENCY 12) ENVIRONMENTAL PURITY
Contratto Collettivo Nazionale di Lavoro 27 luglio 2007PARI OPPORTUNITA’
ITALIA 2006: OCCUPATI NEL TURISMO
ITALIA 2006 MINIMO MASSIMO MEDIA STAGIONALI
661.106 914.840 772.007 253.734
27,74
MEDIA MASCHI FEMMINE
ACCOGLIENZA 45,00 55,00
RISTORAZIONE 42,10 57,90
AGENZIE DI VIAGGIO 23,30 76,60
TERME 42,10 57,90
REGIONE MASCHI FEMMINE TOTALE %
VdA 1.695
2.395 4.090 58,56
PIEMONTE 16.798
33.262
50.060 66,44
LOMBARDIA 59.579
95.595
155.174 61,61
TAA 13.784
22.666
36.450 62,18
VENETO 31.805
48.347
80.152 60,32
FVG 4.581
10.516
15.097 69,66
LIGURIA 11.111
14.982
26.093 57,42
EMILIA ROMAGNA
23.878
52.477
76.355 68,73
TOSCANA 24.139
36.984
61.123 60,51
MARCHE 7.272
13.325
20.597 64,69
UMBRIA 3.555
7.445
11.000 67,68
ABRUZZO 5.863
9.688
15.551 62,30
MOLISE 816
1.282 2.098 61,11
SARDEGNA 10.140
11.932
22.072 54,06
LAZIO 39.182
37.527
76.709 48,92
CAMPANIA 25.219
18.627
43.846 42,48
BASILICATA 2.157
2.178 4.335 50,24
PUGLIA 17.998
14.490
32.488 44,60
CALABRIA 8.394
7.639
16.033 47,65
SICILIA 22.763
14.284
37.047 38,56
ITALIA 330.729
455.641
786.370 57,94
2006: OCCUPAZIONE FEMMINILE NEL TURISMO PER REGIONI
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
VdA PIE LOM TAA VEN FVG LIG ER TOS MAR UMB ABR MOL SAR LAZ CAM BAS PUG CAL SIC
Economic Impulses of Accessibile Tourism for All Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology – Berlin – March 2004 – Documentation Nr. 526
JORNADAS DEL DÍA MUNDIAL DEL TURISMO 2007 El Turismo abre puertas a las Mujeres
e …
Sviluppo sostenibile del Turismo
Jerez de la Frontera 26,27 – 09 -2007