introduÇÃo ao estudo do direito - direitorp.usp.br · disciplina: introduÇÃo ao estudo do...

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Disciplina: INTRODUÇÃO AO ESTUDO DO DIREITO Data: 10/outubro/2011

Nota:___________ Nota por extenso:_________________________________________

Docente:_________________________________Assinatura:_____________________

1. O que é interpretação autêntica da lei? Critique-a do ponto de vista hermenêutico. (0,5 ponto)

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Disciplina: TEORIA GERAL DO ESTADO Data: 10/outubro/2011



2. Quais são os principais elementos de um Estado Democrático de Direito? (0,5 ponto)

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Disciplina: DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL Data: 10/outubro/2011



3. A proteção do direito à vida pode ser afastada por emenda constitucional, tratado

internacional e/ou leis ordinárias? Fundamente juridicamente sua resposta. (0,5 ponto)

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Disciplina: INST. DE DIREITO PRIVADO CONTEMPORÂNEAS Data: 10/outubro/2011



4. Quais os elementos de validade do negócio jurídico? Faça a distinção entre capacidade e

legitimidade. (0,5 ponto)

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Disciplina: DIREITO CIVIL Data: 10/outubro/2011



5. Quais são os novos princípios do direito contratual brasileiro? Explique-os. (0,5 ponto)

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Disciplina: DIREITO PENAL Data: 10/outubro/2011



6. Enuncie as diversas teorias que divergem ao explicar o erro de tipo e o erro de proibição, suas

referências e principais conseqüências práticas. Opine acerca da teoria adotada na Parte Geral

do CP, de 1984. (0,5 ponto)

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Disciplina: DIREITO DO TRABALHO Data: 10/outubro/2011



7. Quais são as formas de solução dos conflitos trabalhistas adotados no sistema jurídico brasileiro? Fundamente sua resposta. (1,0 ponto)

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Disciplina: DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO Data: 10/outubro/2011



8. Quais são os elementos do ato administrativo? Quais são os vícios em relação a cada elemento e quais deles podem ser convalidados? (1,0 ponto)

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Disciplina: DIREITO COMERCIAL Data: 10/outubro/2011



9. Diante das variadas teorias sobre o interesse social, como podem ser interpretados os deveres do acionista controlador de companhias abertas e fechadas e as conseqüências jurídicas sobre a violação de tais deveres? (1,0 ponto)

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Disciplina: DIREITO TRIBUTÁRIO Data: 10/outubro/2011



10. Discorra sobre as funções fiscal e extrafiscal das regras tributárias. (1,0 ponto)

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Disciplina: DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL Data: 10/outubro/2011



11. Diferencie e disserte sobre os pressupostos para julgamento do mérito e o mérito propriamente dito, relacionando-os com as espécies de sentença. (0,5 ponto)

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Disciplina: DIREITO PROCESSUAL PENAL Data: 10/outubro/2011



12. Em recente decisão, o Superior Tribunal de Justiça anulou decisões que autorizaram

interceptações telefônicas de familiares e colaboradores do Presidente do Congresso Nacional

(HC nº 191.378-DF), sob o argumento de que informações do COAF (Conselho de Controle de

Atividades Financeiras) não eram suficientes para justificar a excepcionalidade. Diante de tal

decisão pergunta-se: a) Nessa hipótese, é possível a aplicação da teoria dos frutos da árvore

envenenada do direito americano (The fruit of the poisonous tree)? Fundamente. b) Existindo

indícios de participação de autoridades detentoras de prerrogativa de função, qual a

autoridade judiciária é competente para autorizar a quebra do sigilo? Fundamente. (0,5 ponto)

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QUESTÕES OBJETIVAS:

13. Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:

(a) Um ordenamento jurídico, como sistema, possui elementos que guardam relações entre si.

Por se tratar de uma ordem hierárquica, umas normas são superiores e outras inferiores. É

por essa razão que Kelsen afirmou que a validade de uma norma depende de sua relação

com outra norma superior.

(b) A norma fundamental de Kelsen é válida sem necessitar de uma norma superior que lhe dê

um fundamento de validade, uma vez que se trata de uma norma de origem, unidade ou

coesão do ordenamento. Nesse sentido, ela não é posta, mas pressuposta.

(c) Antinomia jurídica é a oposição que ocorre entre duas normas contraditórias (total ou

parcialmente), emanadas de autoridades competentes num mesmo âmbito normativo.

(d) Tornar um ato jurídico perfeito significa tornar a pessoa titular do direito. Esse princípio

protege a situação do titular já adquirida. Se atingido o status de proprietário, nada obsta o

exercício de certos atos correspondentes a esse status, mesmo que advenha uma lei

posterior. No princípio do direito adquirido, o ato exercitado e consumado sob a norma de

conduta antiga não pode ser atingido por lei posterior. Exemplo: No caso de um

proprietário, uma lei nova pode alterar as normas de competência que regulam a a situação

de ser titular, mas isso não atinge o ato de vender, se já foi a propriedade adquirida na

vigência da lei anterior.

14. Em relação ao Estado brasileiro, julgue os itens abaixo e assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:

(a) O Brasil é uma república federativa, de modo que os componentes da federação,

notadamente os estados-membros, possuem soberania limitada.

(b) A adoção, pelo Brasil, do princípio republicano em lugar do monárquico produz

conseqüências no ordenamento jurídico, tais como a necessidade de meios de legitimação

popular dos titulares dos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo e a periodicidade das eleições.

(c) Não há, no sistema constitucional brasileiro, uma rigorosa e estanque divisão de poderes;

as funções estatais é que são atribuídas a diferentes ramos do poder estatal, e de modo não

exclusivo.

(d) O princípio que repousa sob a noção de Estado de direito é o da legalidade.

15. Com o objetivo científico ou altruístico pode-se dispor do próprio corpo depois da morte no

seguinte caso:

(a) Pode-se dispor de todo o corpo ou de parte dele, tanto a título gratuito como oneroso,

disposição revogável a qualquer tempo;

(b) Pode-se dispor apenas de parte do corpo, tanto a título gratuito como oneroso e, uma vez

feita por disposição expressa, ela é irrevogável;

(c) Pode-se dispor apenas de partes do corpo, desde que gratuitamente, e essa disposição é

irrevogável;

(d) Pode-se dispor do próprio corpo, no todo ou em parte dele, sempre gratuitamente e esta

disposição é revogável a qualquer tempo.

16. A sentença que julga improcedente a demanda é

(a) mandamental.

(b) constitutiva.

(c) condenatória.

(d) declaratória negativa.

(e) constitutiva negativa.

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17.O julgamento antecipado da lide pode ocorrer:

(a) somente quando ocorrer a revelia.

(b) quando houver necessidade somente da realização da prova pericial.

(c) a questão de mérito for unicamente de direito, ou sendo de direito e de fato, não houver

necessidade de produção de provas em audiência; e na hipótese de revelia.

(d) quando houver contestação sem pedidos de provas pelo réu.

18.No que concerne à substituição das partes e dos procuradores, é correto afirmar que

(a) a alienação da coisa litigiosa, a título particular, por ato inter vivos, altera a legitimidade

das partes.

(b) o cessionário pode ingressar em juízo, substituindo o cedente, independentemente do

consentimento da parte contrária.

(c) o adquirente não poderá intervir no processo na condição de assistente do alienante.

(d) a sentença, proferida entre as partes originárias, estende seus efeitos ao adquirente.

19.A respeito da ação e dos sujeitos do processo, assinale a opção correta.

(a) Ocorre a sucessão processual quando um terceiro assume o lugar do litigante, ocupando a

mesma posição e passando a integrar a relação processual na condição de sucessora da

parte originária. Nesse caso, o sucessor atua em nome próprio por um direito que lhe é

próprio.

(b) Ocorre a substituição processual quando a titularidade da relação processual é atribuída a

pessoa distinta da que figura na relação jurídica de direito material, como, por exemplo,

ocorre quando a parte é representada em juízo por seus pais ou por seus representantes

legais.

(c) Tem legitimidade ativa para agir o titular da pretensão formulada em face de quem é o

sujeito passivo dessa mesma pretensão. Essa legitimidade, seja ativa ou passiva,

corresponde à capacidade processual de ser parte.

(d) Ocorre cumulação de ações quando se verifica a coexistência de várias ações à disposição e

à escolha do autor para fazer valer a sua pretensão contra um ou vários réus, mediante o

ajuizamento de duas ou mais ações, por via do mesmo processo.

20.Assinale a alternativa incorreta: O poder de polícia da administração pública:

(a) jamais poderá ser vinculado.

(b) é geralmente autoexecutório.

(c) é geralmente coercitivo.

(d) consiste em restrições à liberdade ou propriedade do particular.

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