ilustrações do uso do atlas do desenvolvimento humano no brasil ricardo paes de barros brasília,...
TRANSCRIPT
Ilustrações do uso do Ilustrações do uso do Atlas do Atlas do
Desenvolvimento Desenvolvimento Humano no BrasilHumano no Brasil
Ricardo Paes de Barros
Brasília, outubro de 2003
Ao longo da década de Ao longo da década de noventa, ocorreu um noventa, ocorreu um
importante progresso em importante progresso em desenvolvimento humanodesenvolvimento humano
Este progresso foi liderado Este progresso foi liderado pela melhoria nos indicadores pela melhoria nos indicadores
educacionaiseducacionais
Progresso no IDH por município ao longo da década de noventa
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Porcentagem dos municípios
IDH
-lo
ng
ev
ida
de
Fonte: Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil 2000.
Progresso no IDH-Educação por município ao longo da década de noventa
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Porcentagem dos municípios
IDH
-ed
uca
ção
Fonte: Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil 2000.
Progresso no IDH-Renda por município ao longo da década de noventa
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Porcentagem dos municípios
IDH
-lo
ng
ev
ida
de
Fonte: Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil 2000.
Progresso no IDH-Longevidade por município ao longo da década de noventa
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Porcentagem dos municípios
IDH
-lo
ng
ev
ida
de
Fonte: Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil 2000.
A contribuição da educação A contribuição da educação foi particularmente mais foi particularmente mais
importante para o progresso importante para o progresso dos municípios de menor IDHdos municípios de menor IDH
Contribuição relativa dos três componentes do IDH para a sua melhoria ao longo da década de noventa
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Proporção de municípios
co
ntr
ibu
içã
o (
%)
Educação Longevidade RendaFonte: Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil 2000.
Ao longo da última década, o Ao longo da última década, o progresso em progresso em
desenvolvimento humano foi desenvolvimento humano foi mais lento nos municípios de mais lento nos municípios de
grande portegrande porte
Entre os municípios com Entre os municípios com menos de 25 mil habitantes, o menos de 25 mil habitantes, o
progresso em progresso em desenvolvimento humano não desenvolvimento humano não
foi diferenciado segundo o foi diferenciado segundo o porte do municípioporte do município
Crescimento no IDH e seus componentes ao longo da década segundo o porte dos municípios
0,04
0,05
0,06
0,07
0,08
0,09
0,10
0,11
0,12
0,13
0,14
0,15
0,16
até 2,5 de 2,5 a 5 de 5 a 7,5 de 7,5 a 10 de 10 a12,5
de 12,5 a15
de 15 a 20 de 20 a 25 de 25 a 50 de 50 a 100 100 ou mais
Faixas populacionais (em milhares)
Cre
sc
ime
nto
no
ID
H
IDH IDH - Educação IDH - Longevidade IDH - Renda
A desigualdade em A desigualdade em desenvolvimento humano desenvolvimento humano entre municípios declinouentre municípios declinou
Esta queda na desigualdade Esta queda na desigualdade foi liderada pela redução na foi liderada pela redução na desigualdade educacionaldesigualdade educacional
1991 2000Variação
(1991-2000)
Composição da variação
(%)
IDH 0,057 0,048 0,010 100
Educação 0,078 0,051 0,026 87
Longevidade 0,050 0,046 0,004 12
Renda 0,056 0,055 0,000 2
Evolução do grau de desigualdade em desenvolvimento humano entre municípios
(em anos)
1991 2000Variação
(1991-2000)
IDH 7,4 6,1 1,2
Educação 6,7 4,4 2,3
Longevidade 6,9 6,4 0,5
Renda 12,0 11,9 0,1
Evolução do grau de desigualdade em desenvolvimento humano entre municípios
1991 2000Variação
(1991-2000)
IDH 34 28 6
Educação 31 20 10
Longevidade 32 31 2
Renda 55 54 1
Distância em anos entre o primeiro e o nono decil da distribuição de municípios
segundo o IDH
Contribuição dos componentes do IDH para a redução no grau de desigualdade em desenvolvimento humano entre
municípios
Educação86%
Longevidade12%
Renda2%
Distribuição dos municípios segundo o IDH e segundo o atraso
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Distribuição dos municípios (%)
IDH
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Atr
as
o e
m a
no
s
Apesar do desenvolvimento Apesar do desenvolvimento humano ser uma meta global, humano ser uma meta global, a estratégia para alcança-la a estratégia para alcança-la
tem que ser localtem que ser local
Municípios próximos, com o Municípios próximos, com o mesmo IDH, podem estar mesmo IDH, podem estar enfrentando gargalos ao enfrentando gargalos ao
desenvolvimento bem desenvolvimento bem distintosdistintos
AbsolutoNúmero de
municípios em pior situação
AbsolutoNúmero de
municípios em pior situação
AbsolutoNúmero de
municípios em pior situação
Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano 0,50 15 0,49 5 0,50 18
Renda 0,35 2 0,41 44 0,43 124
Longevidade 0,54 127 0,50 4 0,56 267
Educação 0,59 135 0,55 33 0,50 7
Renda
Média 32 2 45 43 52 120
Longevidade
Esperança de vida 58 126 55 2 59 262
Educação
Taxa de analfabetismo entre crianças de 10-14 anos
38 25 28 159 43 7
IDH e seus componentes em 3 municípios maranhenses
Indicadores
Belágua Araioses Fernando Falcão
Os municípios demonstraram Os municípios demonstraram uma capacidade diferenciada uma capacidade diferenciada de converter meios em finsde converter meios em fins
Relação entre a taxa de mortalidade Infantil e o grau de extrema pobreza
150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150150
Sousa (PB)
Arcoverde (PE)
Quixadá (CE)
Quixeramobim (CE)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Extrema pobreza
Ta
xa
de
mo
rta
lid
ad
e i
nfa
nti
l
Apesar da desigualdade em Apesar da desigualdade em renda entre municípios, entre renda entre municípios, entre estados e entre regiões ser estados e entre regiões ser elevada, ¾ da desigualdade elevada, ¾ da desigualdade total permanece sendo entre total permanece sendo entre
famílias em um mesmo famílias em um mesmo municípiomunicípio
Componentes da desigualdade de renda no Brasil - 2000
Entre regiões8% Entre estados de
uma mesma região2%
Entre municípios de um mesmo
estado14%
Entre famílias num mesmo município
76%