utI sutsugA kajeS ,akalaM naT nalaJ id hamur haubes namalah id ,uti 5491 sutsugA 71 irah igap nakgnayab asib AYAS naka akerem ,uhat ridah gnay aumes ,00:90 lukup gnalejnem :atrakaJ ,naasgnageP
.asaib raul gnay utauses nakukalem
Y .hutnur gnay ada nad soborenem gnay ada gnamem uti iraH haubes nakub hutnur gna gnay gnapeJ nakududnep satiroto ,ada kat hadus adnaleB aidniH ;kitilop naasaukek
.anacaw haubes kurbma gnaY .halak ajas urab aynnakitnaggnem
nakub inis id isgnufreb gnay ipaT .nasumurep nanugnab haubes halada anacaw haubeS radakes nad ,naasaukek gnapotid nad nugnabid anacaw haubeS .gnabmal nad asahab
kulkat atiK .marekgnecnem aI .uti naasaukek gnaponem atres nugnabmem aynkilabes aisunam naubir taubmem ai ,5491 sutsugA 71 mulebeS .aynadapek mizkat nakhab nad
d irid tubeynem upmam kat ”aisenodnI asgnab ,imak” ,hunep araus nagne – haubes igalapa .”naakedremek nakataynem” asib gnay ”imak”
halada ,onraK gnuB atak itrepes ,isulover akij ,isulover haubes gnamem uti sutsugAaliw inuhgnep iasaugnem gnay lainolok anacaW .”nugnabmem nad lobejnem” gnay hay
naik ”aisenodnI asgnab ,imak” naD .nakatnareb ,lobej ”adnaleB aidniH” tubesid .irid naksagenem
nuyudreb aram gnaro urujnep iagablep irad ,5491 rebmetpeS 91 ,naidumek nalubeSdnI” ,akerem ”naakedremek” naksagenem kutnu rabka tapar utas ikadnehgnem ”aiseno
gnaro kitilop naataynrep nahanem ayadreb kat gnapeJ retilim asaugnep nakhaB .akerem .uti adakI nagnapaL id iamar
akitek ,nabrok hunep nad ,tignes ,taken gnay narupmetrep sutelem ,naidumek nuhat auDy adnaleB retilim nataukek nawalem adumep nasutar ini iregen taubmem kadneh gna
tatacnem reoT atnanA aydeomarP uti gnarep nadem iraD .ilabmek ”adnaleB aidniH”awij isulover” ,idajret gnades raseb isulover haubes :isakeB ilaK ipeT iD malad — irad
.”.…akedrem awij idajnem abmah nad nahajaj awij
bes ,lisahlaW akerem irad ankam haluti aynkagA .rihal )”akedrem awij”( keybus hau nad gnawarK aratna ,nakaresreb gnay gnalut” idaj laggnit ,gnirabret ,rugug gnay rihal keybuS .lafah atik aumes gnay rawnA liriahC kajas malad tubesid itrepes ,”isakeB
y ukal haubes iagabes atak iakamem kutnu ,”itam uti hadus/itrareb ilakes” gna - atak nakadnit haubes halada isulover malad keybus babeS .nial gnay kajas irad igal liriahC
.oreh gnaroes nakub ,kioreh
ul gnay kato natapadnep utaus halnakub isuloveR” :raneb akalaM naT ini lah malaD ra gnaroes hatnirep sata rihal nakub nad nalopmej gnay naaidesrep lisah nakub ,asaib
”.asaib raul gnay aisunam
hulup auD .6291 adap tibret gnay assaM iskA malad uti tamilak silunem akalaM naTalup aynnakatakid itrepes ,awhab itkubret gnamem naidumek nuhat lubmit isuloveR” ,
”.naadaek iagabreb irad lisah iagabes ayniridnes nagned
.sutsugA isuloveR halutI
irad kioreh gnay nataubrep nakhasimem aynhadum kat apateb kapmat naidumek ipaT.”ropolep” uata ”oreh” iagabes tubmasid gnadakret gnay ,taubreb gnay X gnas pait babeS
nasutupek pait nad ,nasutupek + nahilip teredes uata haubes helo nakkaregid isulover nahaburep idaj kadneh isulover akitek naD .hibel uata gnaro utas helo libmaid ulales
bid naka aguj aI .adnega utas helo nakutnetid hutub ai ,natujnalekreb gnay utas helo kutne .uti adnega nakanaskalem kutnu sesorp nakharagnem gnay tasup
awhab naksagenem nigni gnay ,onraK gnuB ,5491 haletes daba tapmerepes ratikeSeR” tubes aI .sumur haubes nakaratugnem ,”iaseles muleb” sutsugA isuloveR - oS - :”miP
isuloveR - silaisoS em - ,hara aynup itsem aisenodnI isulover ,onraK gnuB igaB .nanipmiP nipmimeP” inkay ,nanipmip helo nakutnetid uti hara nad ,emsilaisos inkay ,”iroet” aynup
.”isuloveR raseB
sixraM gnaroes patet ai ipaT .uti itrepes sumur aynup kat akalaM naT - gnay sinineLy nagned kiab nagnubuhreb alib gnay ,”renoisulover gnay iatrap utas” aynulrep naka nika
.”nanipmip” narep aynup naka kaynab taykar
iagabreb” irad lisah ,”ayniridnes nagned lubmit” gnay isulover adapek ayacrep ai awhaBpes ,ai anamiagab nakkujnunem ,”naadaek sixraM pait ripmah itre - id adareb ,sinineL
isulover gnatnet ”naradasek” uata ”iroet” aynulrep ,isis utas id :akitkelaid isis aud aratnaatak malad( aynulrep ,nial isis id ;silaisos - kococ gnay nasapugnep” )akalaM naT atak
.”aisenodnI takaraysam sata luteb
adnega iutnahgnem ulales aynkaga uti satiugibma ipaT .satiugibma ada ,utis iD .aisenodnI nasabebmep hara ek lakidar gnay nahaburep
!!!
ayas asib gnaY .5491 sutsugA adap akalaM naT nakajrekid gnay apa ,salej utigeb KATlkorp kajes idajret gnay halada ituki .gnuagreb naakedremek isama
akalaM naT ,netnaB hayaliw ,gnareS id ,5491 sutsugA 71 haletes nakep aparebeB hawab id lakidar irik hokot aynilak amatrep taub haluti nikgnuM .rirhajS nagned umetreb
laM naT .tarkomed laisos hokot gnas nagned gubmereb uti hanat araces rirhajS nad akasixraM pait aynlah itrepes ;nagnarebesreb sigoloedi - paggnagnem akalaM naT ,sinineL
laisos gnaroes - .saduY sinejes tarkomed
sibuL rakaB ubA helo ilabmek nakrututid itrepes ipaT — hanrep nakataynem gnay gnaroeoS nediserP hatnirep tapad akalaM naT pakgnanem kutnu onrak — id naumetrep malad
amasreb kutnu rirhajS kajagnem akalaM naT uti gnareS - onrakeoS nakrikgniynem amas rirhajS ,alup sibuL .B.A helorepid gnay atirec turuneM .isulover nipmimep iagabes
akkujnunem asib akalaM naT akij :bawajnem irad ajas nesrep 5 rasebes aynhuragnep n .utukesreb tuki naka rirhajS ,taykar nagnalak id onrakeoS huragnep
atak malad nakhemerem pakis adA - naT raga itahisanem aguj ai nonoK .uti rirhajS atakulebes ulud hibel naadaek tahilem kutnu awaJ gnililekreb akalaM .pakis libma m
,aisenodnI lanruj malad ,sirggnI isrev malad acab ayas( sibuL .B.A narutunep raneb akiJ kat ”lakidar” gnas :nahisilesrep haubes apureb hibel uti gnareS id naumetrep ,)2991 lirpA
.”sitamgarp” gnas nagned kococ
em kadneh aynkapmat akalaM naT suret isulover” gnatnet ykstorT siset naknalajn -aisenodnI nad aisuR itrepes iregen haubes id ,ykstorT igaB .”surenem — aynup kat gnay
tauk gnay isaujrob salek — kat ykstorT .adej apnat gnusgnalreb surah silaisos isuloveraraysam malad awhab iroet nagned ujutes isulover aisenodnI nad aisuR itrepes tak
urab ,audek ;”sitarkomed” nad ”siujrob” pahat ,amatrep :pahat aud malad gnusgnalreb .”silaisos pahat” ,uti haletes
hagnetes” gnay iregen id ,ykstorT igaB - hagnetes nad ladoef - siujrob muak ,”lainolok hamel uapmalret nugnabmem :amatrep pahat isulover adnega nakiaseleynem kutnu
akaM .imonoke nahubmutrep nakatpicnem nad ,hanat nakilimep isamroferem ,isarkomed salek ,aynnaujut iapacret utigeB .uti isulover nakanaskalem surah gnay halratelorp muak
sulover naktujnalem hurub .”silaisos pahat” ,audek pahat i
lakidar uapmalret gnay nagnadnap haubes utnet inI — nuhat adap aisuR igab nakhab0291 - sata arageN iladnek nakraggnolem surah askapret nineL akitek asam utaus id ,na
ubmutrep amasreb lucnum siujrob salek nad ,imonoke nataigek iD .tasep hibel gnay nah tahiliD .5491 hariag adapek aites gnay sirag itrepes asib uti siykstorT adnega aisenodnI surah ,tairatelorp likaw aynirid tahilem gnay ,ai :halas kat akalaM naT tain ,inis irad
.hamel gnay siujrob salek likaw ,onrakeoS nakitnaggnem
kat taykar nagnalak id akalaM naT huragnep :raneb aguj ,”sitamgarp” gnas ,rirhajS ipaT ”emsitamgarp” inis iD .tola gnamem ainuD .onraK gnuB huragnep nagned gnidnabes .iridnes akalaM naT siset irad huaj kat aynranebes ,)sixraM gnaroes aguj gnay( rirhajS
K nakub ,”naadaek iagabreb” anerak rihal isulover :ini golidaM gnaragnep siset tagni ati .”asaib raul gnay kato” nagned nipmimep aynada anerak
?aynirid raul id ”naadaek iagabreb” itukignem aynah renoisulover gnaroes haksurah ipaTxraM rikimep ,scákuL ygröyG paggnaid hanrep sinumoK iatraP helo gnay si
namreJ isrev malad gnay halasir haubes malad aynirid alebmem ,uti gneweleynem haletes ,6991 adap airagnuH id naktibretid urab nad ,kitkelaiD dnu sumsitsovhC tubesid
.madnepid nuhat 07
scákuL ,uhat atik anas iraD macegnem aI .nineL itukignem aites nagned aynrasad adap gnay akerem aynhalas nakkujnunem kutnu nineL iakapid hanrep ini ataK .”sumsitsovhc” igab nad nineL igaB .isulover nakkareggnem kutnu fitkeybo naadaek ”rokegnem” aynah
mok aynup surah isulover ,scákuL .fitkeybus nenop
aratna iskaretni ada ;fitkeybo ainud nad fitkeybus ainud aratna huragnep ukab ada ,utneT ,ipaT .aynirid raul id ”naadaek iagabreb” nad renoisulover gnaroes naradasek nad tain
ákuL atak .hara irebmem gnay haluti renoisulover naradasek ,sisirk taas id ,sc .sinumoK iatraP halada aynnahubuneP
iatraP nugnabid gnay anacaw irad uti ”renoisulover naradasek” haksabeb aparebes ipaTgnay keybus idaj asib aggnih sinumoK iatraP hakitkaS ?iridnes uti kososes ,alec apnat
?oreh
surah ini iatraP .satab aynup aguj IKP nakkujnunem aisenodnI harajes ,ataynreT isulover ragA .”licek siujrob natual” hagnet id pudih ai awhab naataynek iukagnem
siujrob” ilikawem gnay iatrap nagned amas ajrekeb surah ai ,gnanem kat aI .uti ”liceknagnareb naka - gnuB nanipmimepek tuberem kadneh gnay akalaM naT itrepes nagna
nediserP awabiw hawab id irid nakkatelem aynrihka nakhab IKP ,tidiA hawab iD .onraK .uti
agnalihek ipat raseb utigeb IKP .lagag ini igetarts itkubret 5691 adaP nad nairidnamek n iatrap nad retilim alaktat ,nakutnenem gnay taas adap nawalem kat aI .aynisnatilim hutap awabret IKP .aynmatnahgnem aynutukes idaj ini amales gnay ”licek isaujrob”
akgnitnemem gnay ,isuloveR raseB nipmimeP gnas ,onraK gnuB nalaj itukignem n .lanoisan nautasrep
.iynus nad hisisret lakidar adnega ,”lanoisan nautasrep” anacaw hawab id gnurukreTsatironim haubes ilikawem gnay iatraP haubes irad amatureT — id tairatelorp inkay
iridnes akalaM naT .hurub muak satiroyam aynup kat gnay iregen haubes abocnem adap akitek ,woksoM sirag itukignem kadneh kat nagned uti nahisisretek nakkalegnem
naP” muak amirenem sinumoK iatraP aynulrep nakrujnagnem ai 2291 - ”simalsI — gnay”isaujrob” irad naigab halada sinumok muak igab — .emsilairepmi nakhalagnem anug
ai ipaT adej apnat ainud habugnem nigni gnay ,lakidar gnaS .nairidnes aynrihka aguj nakiagab gnalihgnem lucnum aI .kadit nad kapmat aratna karegreb ,imorpmok apnat
.adnegel kulhkam halada akalaM naT ,5491 sutsugA kajeS .awed nasitit
takimem gnamem adnegel haubeS nad anihret gnay akerem nasabebmep malad ipaT . gnay gnegnod nagned amas hanrep kat isuloveR .itam aynkiabes nawalhap gnas ,rapal
.anrupmes
.8002 sutsugA 7 ,atrakaJ
damahoM nawaneoG
!awaJ ,sieuqoT eL oN uleid urtsuj naT ,iridnes iregen id natikaseP .audek gnay naT ria hanat halada anipiliF -
.alinaM id nakule nozeuQ leunaM ”!raul irad kusam rujnagnep ayapus alednej nad utnip nakakub idaJ .... ”
uresreb - .ures
t aracibreb alib hagnirmus gnusgnal nozeuQ HAJAW apA malaD .akalaM naT gnatne nad tanes autek sakeb apateb tatacnem nimaY dammahuM ,akalaM naT apaiS nad gnay amal nawak gnaroes ,naT tubeynem akitek rabel muynesret uti anipiliF nediserp
.aratU aisenodnI :mitni aman nagned uti yonip iregen liggnamem
t naT igab rages nigna awabmem aynnaridahek ipaT .anipiliF id amal laggnit hanrep ka isukeskeid ,laziR esoJ ,akerem nawalhap haletes rakem nikam gnay silanoisan nakareg .gnarep halak loynapS kajes ulalreb hadus edaked aud ,anas ek naT taaS .6981 adap
bir nasutaR halidaJ .kusam takireS akiremA taas sawet anipiliF gnaro atuj utas aggnih u .”talekoc tilukreb gnay atik licek araduas” ,sisar uabreb nakuluj nagned inolok ini iregen
5291 gnajnapeS - radnom ilak agit naT ,7291 - itnagreb aynropsaP .alinaM ek ridnam -aH :itnag nuK gnuehC uata ,waL drawoH ,areviR ualsihatsE ,setneuF sailE ,ilazoG nas
hadnipreb naT .taT - namet id gnapmunem ,tapmet hadnip - iagrahgnem gnay namet .adnaleB aidniH irad liske gnay lainolokitna gnaujep iagabes aid nagnaujrep
igni aynah aynlawa iridnes naT isasinagro nakiridnem nakubisek irad taharitsi ,haritet n repus gnay notnaK awah ,alup igaL .notnaK orib )lanoisanretnI sinumoK( nretnimoK
urap igab kococ kat nignid - .aynitah malad id awemitsi ulales anipiliF ipaT .aynurapnatuatrep irad lupmis utas halinI maiS ,)manteiV( mannA irad natakgnis ,ailsA
aisyalaM( akalaM ,anipiliF ,amruB ,)dnaliahT( - haduS .aratU ailartsuA nad ,)arupagniSiregen ayacrep ai amal - itsem ini ulal nuhat 000.5 kajes harajes tuapreb gnay iregen
id gnubagreb nad emsilainolok irad tikgnab .aisenodnI kilbupeR isaredeF hawab naamasreb silutid gnay ,ailsA ludujreb ukub haksan malad nakgnautid uti nasagaG kat aynhaksan ,gnayaS .anipiliF ek ai haletes edaked aud ripmah ,golidaM nagned
.gnarakes aggnih nakumetid
P ek arajneP iraD ifargoib malaD irad golagaT asahab rajaleb nakatagnem naT ,arajne haubes alolegnem aynubi amasreb gnay ,anipiliF katnorebmep sakeb irtup ,nemraC anoN nesod ,sotnaS onairaM nagned nalanekreb ai ini amarsa iD .notnaK id anipiliF amarsa
edremek adap itapmisreb gnay anipiliF onairaM kakak ,oiranilopA taweL .aisenodnI naak .amatrep nagnapmut tapadnem naT ,ytisrevinU alinaM id iggnit isisop aynup gnay nad ,hurub takires nipmimep gnaroes ,anoreV ocsicnarF lanegnem naT alup ayniraD
reV nipmipid gnay nairah id rutaret silunem ialum .etabeD lE ,ano
muak nad ,nawatraw ,hurub takires nagnalak nagned luagreb kaynab naidumek naT yrraH ipat ,0391 aggnih kutnebret muleb gnamem anipiliF sinumoK iatraP .silanoisan
5291 akalaM naT :kilbupeR ujuneM natalugreP malad ezeoP - naT nakatagnem 5491eb odnasirC nial aratnA .aynmalad id tabilret naidumek gnay akerem nagned barka luagr
suggnimoD nad ,soglaB ,aicdapaC itrepes irik hurub takires nipmimep ,atsilegnavE .ojabarT led soranaigeL hurub takires nagnubag irad ecnoP
meT .anipiliF id pudih gnanes naT nagned pirim aynaradu nad ,saul nagnukud ,kaynab nariA hanaT — halinis id agudnem ezeoP .tikas hutaj tapmes ai ilak aparebeb iksem
atak malad iksem ,aynilak audek katecid ,aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN ,aynukub.”5291 ,oykoT nad notnaK” tubeynem naT ratnagnep natibrenep tapmet iagabes oykoT”
.silunem ezeoP ”,isilop upinem kutnu nakduskamid
kareG - aynkabejnem haidah urubmep gnaroes akitek rihkareb naT sahk nitsednalk kireg ,akiremA aisahar isilop aratna isnednopserok ,aynapuR .malam utaus etabeD lE rotnak id
nI iraheS .rihkaret nalub mane aynkajej iracnem taig naikimed hadus adnaleB nad ,sirgg enippilihP ehT akum namalah isignem naT ,7291 sutsugA 31 ,pakgnatid ai haletes
raseb furuh nagned dlareH - gnay kiweysloB nega agudid gnay awaJ gnaroeS” :rasebparebeb amales tamaid utkaw a - adnagaporp aynrabesret nagned nagnubuhes isilop itama
”.aisahar sanid nad isilop helo ulal malam pakgnatret anipiliF id kiweysloB
,sabeb nayamul gnologret akiremA inolok hawab id gnay ,anipiliF rabak tarus haliamaR .naT gnatnet atireb helo :pakgnatid naT nasala nakakumegnem aidragnaV aL
nitelluB yliaD alinaM ehT .adnaleB aidniH hatniremep irad nanohomrep itapmis nakpakgnugnem noinipO aL nad aidragnaV aL .apures lah nakpakgnugnem
T ulam nakataynem abilaT nairah nakhaB .naT nagnaujrep padahret .risuid macnaret na .anipiliF id akaus irebid naT nigni akereM
isilop ,livic aidraug nakrabmaggnem gnay etabeD lE nairah id nutrak haubes haltahiL malad adareb naT nakgnadeS .naT pakgnanem ahasureb gnay ,fiserper gnay inolok
gnayab - sulover noki aud gnayab olecraM igab nakuluj ,lediralP nad laziR esoJ :anipiliF i .6981 ,anolecraB id nagnaubmep malad sawet gnay naakedremek nawalhap ,ralliP led
”!pakgnaT nagnaJ” ,aynitrA .aynatak ”!sieuqoT eL oN”
imaj iagabes osep 000.6 rayabmem ayngnukudnep haletes sabeb naT aynsusak ipaT .nan nagned aynrisugnem urubek akiremA lainolok hatniremep anerak nalidagnep ek latab
tabahas ,uti amuc nakuB .uslap ropsap nahudut - tuki asib gnadnapret gnay naT tabahas .teresret
awabmem aneraK” .itah tareb iksem ,igrep nup naT - gnaro awab -o irebmem gnay gnar irad gnaruk kaT .aynatak ”,halagnem ayas ,kiab duskam nad salhki nagned nagnolotrep idajnem taluadid naidumek gnay 8981 nakatnorebmep nipmimep ,odlaniugA oilimE
imep ,toirtap gnaroes” iagabes naT nakataynem tuki ,amatrep anipiliF nediserP nipm .”akaus tapadnem kayal gnay ,renoisulover raseb
naidumek ini naT gnukudnep arap ,nimaY adapek nozeuQ nakpakgnuid itrepeS .)nemeiX( yomA ujunem nanalajrep hupmenem kutnu ralod 000.3 ugnas aynirebmem
hret tamroh tagnas anipiliF taykar nakatagnem nozeuQ .aynpada
urahret tagnas itaH .laziR esoJ gnutap itawelem aid ,nahubalep ek naka aid utkaW” pudih hisam nial gnay ,utab idajnem halet gnutap utas gnay :nawalhap gnaro aud tahilem
naut nawalhap ;naakedremek nawalhap gnaro auD .awijreb - imak nawalhap nad naut . irad kusam rujnagnep ayapus alednej nad utnip nakakub idaJ !ayak naut halhuggnuS
uresreb nozeuQ leunaM ”!raul - .ures
atiC - melraaH hanaT irad isuloveR atic utas nagned aisenodnI ek gnalup aI .urug halokes kutnu adnaleB ek igrep akalaM naT
.isulover :daket
iresreb nad ,anraw hunep ,sirut natuaL .8002 ,MELRAAH - gnocnalep araP .ires adA .harajesreb nanugnab ignililekid gnay tkraM etorG ratikes id efak ihunemem ,krekovaB tniS uata kreK etorG ;muesum idajnem inik gnay gnigad rasap ,lahseelV
gnay rasebret ajereg hanrep nad ainud id hagemret nagro utas halas napmiynem tasup ,llaH ytiC gnudeg ,ajas utnet nad ;nuhat 01 rumureb akitek trazoM nakniamid
.melraaH atoK isartsinimda
iregeN id ilak amatrep ikak nakkajnignem akalaM naT kutaD miharbI halini melraaH iD inalajnem miharbI anamiagab nakgnayabmem tilus kaT .3191 rihka adap nignA ricniK
irahes napudihek - naigab licek atok id loohcskeewkjiR urug halokes awsis iagabes irah aratu .ini adnaleB
gnareP akitek itrepes hisam aynatok atat rutkurtS .habureb kaynab kat melraaH hajaWgnudeG .ialumid amatreP ainuD - isisopmok nagned ,iridreb hisam harajesreb gnudeg
nanugnab irad isgnuf aynaH .amas hisam gnay - .adebreb gnay aut nanugnab
aM naT dirum aparebeb amasreb nakodnomep hamur haubes id amatrep laggnit akal gnay amatu nalaj idajnem gnarakes gnay ,naaluassaN nalaJ id loohcskeewkjiR atoK nasaulrep nakapurem gnay urab naigab nagned aut atok naigab isatabmem
id helo hilipid gnay hamuR .melraaH hisam uti yeL reD naV HP urug halokes rutker nataubmep oiduts macames idajnem aynrasad iatnaL .gnarakes aggnih iridreb ,urug halokes iapacnem kutnU .harem atab irad iridret ayngnidniD .rupad napakgnelrep
.ajas ikak nalajreb laggnit naT
hateb kat naT ipaT gnakaleb id licek nalaj haubes ,taartsenjibocaJ ek hadnip aI .anas idutab sipalreb ini tkraM etorG - ini nalaJ .retem amil irad hibel kat aynrabel gnay aut utab
.adepes aradnegnep iulalid aynah aynasaib
hamuR - edreb itrepes tahilret gnay licek nad aut hamur kas - ini nalaj gnujugnep id naek daba lawa melraaH id niksim hurub hamur lakipit halada - ,licek hamur haubes iD” .02
malad naT silut naikimed ”,paleg nad tipmes gnay gnetol ramak imaidnem ayasksem iridreb hisam ini hamuR .arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynraomem nakamid hikgnir i
agnub okot idajnem saihreb gnades inik ini hamur ,kitnac gnay naselop nagned ipaT .aisu .nagele nan kitub nad
gnay halini ukub okoT .seirV eD ukuB okoT halada uti hamur nagned nagnipmadreBd laggnit amales naT iakusid gnay tapmet idajnem gnay ukub okoT .taartsenjibocaJ i
.urab ukub laujnem gnarakes uti sakeb ukub laujnem aynulud
ignujnukid asib kat nupualaw ada hisam aguj naT helo nakatirecid gnay tipmes gnetoL gnetol tahilret raul iraD .aynhawab id okot nagned nakilimepek adebreb anerak uti
.isalitnev iagabes isgnufreb sugilakes gnay alednej naruku nagned licek tagnas gnamem
taartsenjibocaJ ,melraaH id laggnit gnay aisenodnI agraw ,irasamanruP naiD turuneMlaham haread nakapurem uti tapmet gnarakeS .hurub namikumrep haread halada aynulud sisrep sigetarts gnay aynisakol anerak cihc haread utas halas idajnem habuid naka gnay
.atok hagnet id
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gnades gnay melraaH naniksimek arua tubmasid adnaleB id akalaM naT nagnatadeKhutaj - nagniluynep kirbap nasutaR .imonoke iserped ipadahgnem nugnab .rakit gnulug rib
.nagnabmutreb aguj ini atok gnuggnup gnalut idajnem tapmes gnay litsket kirbaP naT atak ”,naadaek nad inamsaj aratna kilfnok asaret hadus ,adnaleB id amal muleB”
.aynnasilut malad
nakididnep ialumem miharbI ,haluti itrepes isidnok malaD aiD .urug nolac iagabes ayn .urab gnay napudihek atres ,milki ,takaraysam nagned irid nakiauseynem tapec surah aynnanakam nahaB” .aporE sahk nanakam anrecnem halada tilus gnilap gnay ipaT
.aynpacu ”,naurek kat aynhalognep arac ipat ,tazreb nad kiab gnamem
laggnit puggnas aynah naT ,nalub paites nedlug 05 amuc gnay ukas gnau nagneD92 naaluassaN id ,redjinS .A.E ,niksim agraulek amasreb - tapadnem haletes uraB .dooR
adnaleb aidniH idutS nad nakididneP anaD irad nedlug 005.1 nakididnep namajnip
)SOIN( — nab sata suibaF .J.N.A larednej royam nanuisnep naut — naktapadnem miharbI7 taartsenjibocaJ id jiM reD nav tirreG nagnasap hamur id kiab hibel ramak - iD .dooR
nawak helo ipI liggnapid gnay ,naT inis - 5191 lirpA 42 kajes inuhgnem ,aynnawak .6191 iluJ 11 aggnih
ngnayaS isartsinimda natatac turuneM .igal ada kat jiM reD naV agraulek nanurutek ,ay .7391 adap irtsi gnas ayntafaw lususid ,6191 adap laggninem jiM reD naV ,melraaH
utas akerem kana nupadA - adap laggninem ,jiM reD nav einohtnA dnarbliH ,aynutasnurutek apnat 7491 .na
iagnuS ipet id loohcskeewkjiR gnudeg ujunem adepesreb naT irah paites ripmaH ek hadnip loohcskeewkjiR ,5191 adaP .adepesreb tinem 51 aggnih 01 aynkaraJ .enraapS
licek lanak nagned napadahreb sisrep gnay ,traavesdieL id urab gnudeg — araumreb gnaynuS id aynup kat nad nalaj helo tipmiid gnay amal gnudeg itrepes kaT .enraapS iag
.saul gnay naped namalah nagned raseb hibel traavesdieL id urab gnudeg ,namalah .tinem 02 aggnih utkaw nakhutubid aynkadites inis ek iapmas kutnU
j aynkapmat ini gnudeg nahadnipreP aggnihes ,uti alak melraaH atoK naaggnabek ida taumem ini naroK .5191 adap amaronaP narok iside utas halas malad tibret nup aynatireb
.naT kusamret ,loohcskeewkjiR awsis hurules otof
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sapel kat adnaleB ek urug halokes nakididnep hupmenem naT tagnameS rupmac irad ratnip naT awhab yeL red nav rutkeriD naknikayem lisahreb aiD .amsneroH .H.G nagnat ipar ,ilakes kiab aynukal hakgnit ,aynigrene nad takab kaynab ini adumeP” .sadrec nad
id reneizpoloohcs adapek yeL reD naV rutut ”,raseb aynrajaleb hariag nad kirtsiD .melraaH
inI .itsap umli malad takabreb aI .narajalep halasam isatagnem tapad naT ,halokes iD .itsap umli iadnap kat aidniH gnaro awhab narikipreb gnay ,aynurug arap naknarehgnem
hubmut umli icnebmem tama urtsuj aiD - lafahgnem surah anerak nahubmut .ayn .aynraju ”,ujek nad itor nakam icneb gnabmitek raseb hibel aynicneB”
namet nad uruG - ada nupilakes luagreb iadnap gnay naT amirenem hadum aynnamet .halokes sekro amasreb aloib niam nad alob kapes niamreb fitka aiD .asahab aladnek
remamem aid gnadakreT irat nak - namet adapek uabakgnaniM nairat - .aynnamet
gnubagreb naT .gnacnek gnay nagnadnet ikilimem lanekid ai ,alob kapes nasuru kutnU aguj naT .utapesreb kat naratnal akulret gnires aynikaK .tniW diehgulV bulk nagned
namet natagnirep nakiabagnem parek - met taas adap labet tekaj nakanegnem raga aynna naT alob kapes niamreb usfan ,nup tikas isidnok malad nakhaB .nagnidnatrep taharitsi
.madap kat
nakanegnem hanrep kat nad ,tahes kat gnay ramak ,kurub gnay nakam satilauk nagneD gnaresret ialum naT ,labet tekaj aid ,uti kajeS .5191 sanap misum adap tapet urap gnadar
tilus aggnihes igal rudnum aynnatahesek 6191 lawa adaP .tahes nesrep sutares hanrep kat .kurbma isidnok malad ayniulalid nup naiju nakhaB .halokes id narajalep itukignem
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tsenjibocaJ id nakodnoP aiD .naT kitilop namahamep aynimesreb tapmet halada taar isgnugnep gnaroes ,sretuoW namreH ,sok utas namet aratna tagnah isuksid tabilret parek naT ,uti isuksid iraD .jiM red naV nad ,namreJ naubres irad irid nakiralem gnay aigleB
gnet ainud awhab radasret gnoynokeS .kalogreb ha - idaj ialum urab atak haubes ,gnoynok .isulover :akalaM naT igab suiretsim keybus
arret halada ayas igab kitiloP” ,fitka napisitrap idajnem gnusgnal kat aid numaNi libmas ragnednem nad itamagnem kaynab hibel aiD .aynpacu ”,atingocni tuk - natuki
itna gnay rabak tarus ,fargeleT eD acabmem - nijar gnay kloV teH nad namreJ narok halada fargeleT eD .emsilairepmiitna nad emsilatipakitna nasep nakureynem
.sretuoW acabid ulales gnay aidem nakapurem kloV teH .jiM nanaggnal
em asib kat akalaM naT gnay gnareP .ainud kitilop nagnabmekrep irad radnihgnnarok acabmem nialeS .aynnarikimep nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem halet kumacekreb -
ignujnukid nijar nikames seirV eD .kitilop isamrofni rapal ialum aid ,”irik” naroknjibocaJ gnuju id nial ukub okot kusamret rikimep nad fuslif arap ayrak ukuB .taartse
elliW nad artsuhtaraZ ekopS suhT itrepes ,aynnapatnas idajnem uti namaz adap relupop ehT alup utigeB .ehcszteiN hcirdeirF ,namreJ fuslif ayrak )rewoP ot lliW( thcaM ruz
nep ,elylraC samohT ayrak noituloveR hcnerF ini ukub iraD .aidnaltokS amanret iase silu ,naamasrep ,naakedremek( etinretarf ,etilage ,etrebil nayobmes lanegnem akalaM naT
.)naaraduasrep
abiT” - ”,renoisulover iamanid mizal gnay mahap nad tagnames malad adareb ayas abitnnasilut malad akalaM naT rutut .ay
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melraaH karaJ .mussuB ek hadnip nad 6191 adap melraaH naklaggninem naT - mussuBd asaib ipa aterek nagned ,legniS etroK nasawak iD .maj hagnetes utas amales hupmeti
snampooK agraulek hamuR .snampooK ezteiR agraulek amasreb laggnit aid ,mussuB ieM aggnih anas id laggnit naT akitek itrepes amas patet nad inik aggnih iridreb hisam
.8191
gnidag hitup tacreb hamuR .nubmir nohop ignililekid uti uyak rutkurts nagned akereM .uti irsa tagnas gnay hamur itapmenem nuhates urab gnarakes gnay ayninuhgneP lanoisan hokot gnaroes itapmetid ulud aynhamur iuhategnem akitek saisutna nup
kalonem ini nagnasap ,ayngnayaS .aisenodnI ,akerem turuneM .aman tubeynem .aynmulebes uti hamur inuhgnem gnay agraulek tapme ada aynkadites
igal akalaM naT taubmem mussuB ek nahadnipeK - radakes kat pudih ,radasret igalrujreb gnay siujrob pudih alop nakumenem aid ini atok iD .hajajret nad hajajnep saul gna
hawem pudih ayag aratna kolocnem gnay naadebrep nakasarem aiD .ratelorp nagned .ratelorp gnay jiM red naV agraulek nad snampooK
nanikayek irebmem aguj 7191 rebotkO adap aisuR id kadelem gnay sinumoK isuloveRek hilareb gnades ainud awhab naT adap gnatnet urab nasagag iagabreB .emsilaisos
.naT kaneb malad narewilesreb nugnabid aisenodnI asgnab aynsurahes anamiagab
aid raga aratnaweD rajdaH iK saila targninajruS idrawuS irad narawat halgnatad ulaL adumep sergnok malad gnigineereV ehcsidnI ilikawem eigolodnI rajalep nad aisenodnI
,nasagag nakrebebmem naT ,ilak amatrep kutnu ,halini murof iD .adnaleB ,retneveD id .akubret araces ,aynnarikip malad mayamesreb ini amales gnay
ik aggnih tewa gnay siujrob nasawak ,gewehcsdnaliooG id laggnit naT ayntukireB .in aggnateT .tapmet id kat gnades ayninuhgneP .ipes uti hamur ,gnujnukreb opmeT akiteK
nanak - ,siujrob haread gnamem gewehcsdnaliooG haread ,silunem naT .nahuajreb irik .nahuajreb aynkaraj gnay kitnac nan nataharitsirep hamur ihunepid
lum naT ini hamur iD urug iagabes rajagnem nizi kutnu naiju sulul kat anerak asa sutup ia .SOIN adapek ayngnatu rayabmem asib raga ajrekeb ialum surah aid lahadaP .adnaleB id
tapar ignujnugnem fitka nikames aid ,amas gnay taas adaP - raabreeW eidnI taparaidniH kutnu nanahatreP( .aidniH nanupmiH nakadaid gnires gnay ,)
ada ayntaas hadus asarem aynrihka akalaM naT ,hajajret asgnab irad rajalep iagabeS metsis nugnabmem ialum nad nahajajnep irad sapelret raga aisenodnI id isulover
rajagnem nizi naktapadnem lagag haleteS .emsilaisos narajalep kaynab tapadnem numan adap aisenodnI ek gnalup naksutumem naT ,nuhat mane amales kitilop gnatnet gnitnep
.9191
atic utas nagned aynah gnalup naT - ,ayngnayaS .aisenodnI asgnab bisan habugnem :aticatic anerak - ilabmek surah miharbI halaguj ini atic ini ilaK .2291 adap adnaleB ek igal
.kitilop nagnaub naknialem ,rajalep iagabes nakub
gnaubreT gnay kiweysloB aiD .kiweysloB gnaroes akalaM naT kutaD miharbI ,tatacnem kilbupeR harajeS
suR sinumok tokgneded arap adapek urugreb nad xraM lraK ukub acabmem aiD .ai naT ,malsI takeraS autet amasreB .aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP nipmimem hanrep
taykar halokes sagaggnem — kana igab harum rajaleb tapmet - gnay abruM muak kanaukuB .adnaleB hajajnep nakratnaletid - ed raaN itrepes ,arolegreb gnay aynukub
aisenodnI keilbupeR arap nad onrakeoS rI ”bijaw” naacab idajnem ,eitcA assaM nad.nial asgnab kapab
naT nad ,naluB gnatniB ,tirA ulaP
isnaila gnukudneM .sinumoK iatraP malad laisrevortnok hokot halada akalaM naT.nagnaujrepes namet nagned mahapes kat gnires ai ,malsI nagned
II sergnoK malad uhus numan ,tural nikames malaM .1291 rebmeseD 52 ,GNARAMES gnaro 005.1 helo pagnep aradu nialeS .sanamem halam aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP
aguj nagnaur malad awah ,atresep atoggna ,siuM ludbA otadip tabika sanap habmat aparebeb nad sinumoK iatraP aratna atak talis tikgnugnem aiD .malsI takeraS lartneC
naP gnatnet takeraS hokot - pakgnugnem aguj siuM .aynmulebes nalub aparebeb ,malsI padahret lanoisanretnI sinumoK kitirk igal naP nakareg - naigabes gnukudid gnay malsI
.takeraS atoggna
naktagnignem halet ,akalaM naT kutaD miharbI ,aynmulebes tinem aparebeb ,lahadaP urab gnay ,naT turuneM .malsI takeraS nad sinumoK iatraP aratna nautasrep aynulrep
moK iatraP auteK iagabes hilipret aynnaujut anerak utasreb aynitsemes iatrap audek ,sinu .adnaleB silairepmi risugnem :amas
haleb hacep kitilop irad naigab halaynah iatrap audek tapadnep gnalis ,naT atam iDhibel atik nad maladrep atik emsinumok nad emsimalsI naadebrep ualaK” .silairepmi -
kutnu iatnignem suret gnay husum adapek natapmesek nakirebmem atik ,nakhibel ijaH iaiK gnukudid ini naT tapadneP .aynatak ”,aisenodnI nakareg nakhupmulem
akerem ,omusukidaH turuneM .malsI takeraS id hayidammahuM hokot ,omusukidaHhacemem gnay - utasrep haleb .itajes milsum nakub itrareb taykar na
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laisoS nanupmihreP saila gniginereV ehcsitarcomeD laaicoS ehcsidnI nakiridnem akiteK eiraM sucsicnarF suhpesoJ sucirdneH alumes ,4191 ieM 9 adap aidniH id isarkomeD
i aiD .kitilop tabilret nigni kadit teilveenS .emsilaisos nakadnagaporpmem radakes nign
nikam aidniH id adnaleB gnaro aynatoggna satiroyam gnay nanupmihreP akitek ,numaN .raseb nikam nup huragnep nakrabelem nahutubek ,lakol kitilop malad tabilret
dnilusnI nagned amas ajrek gnalaggnem aynamatrep ahasU .nuhates malad rabub e ,omusuknugnaM otpijT rD amsirak nagned anosepret utigeb alumes gnay ,teilveenS nakhab teilveenS ,nagnakaleB .”irik” ek otpijT tereynem lagag ,ednilusnI nipmimep
.aynatak ”,ratelorp salek kahimem gnaruk aiD” .otpijT kitirkgnem
s adaP ialum hadus nanupmihreP aynranebes ,sutup ednilusnI nagned nagnubuh taa irtsi ,nikisrahuS tawel akubret ini takeraS ek kusam rulaJ .malsI takeraS kirilem
hamur alolegnep halnikisrahuS .otonimaorkojT diaS ramO ijaH ,takeraS nipmimepA itapmetid gnay sokedni id ojriwusotraK .M.S aguj nad ,onrakeoS ,ossuM ,nimil
.takeraS tasup rotnak aguj otonimaorkojT hamur ,kodnom tapmet nialeS .ayabaruS paca ,onosraD nad nuameS itrepes nanupmihreP atoggna nad ,sraaB flodA ,teilveenS
.uti hamur id nitur isuksid tabilret
yneP itrepes aynatoggna aparebeb anerak sulum hibel nanupmihreP huragnep napusuaynlasim ,nuameS .takeraS atoggna pakgnarem aguj onosraD nad ,nimilA ,nuameS —
ipa aterek hurub sivitka — tabajnem tapmes nad 4191 kajes takeraS ek kusam hadusgnabac siraterkes iagabes .ayabaruS
sirab malad ek malsI kopmolek hukgnerem tagnameS aguj aynranebes sinumok na isuloveR haletes nalub agit ,8191 iraurbeF adaP .aisuR sinumoK iatraP nakukalid malsI isasinagro susuhk tairasimok kutnebmem aisuR sinumoK iatraP ,kivehsloB
aragen ek adnagaporp gnoroc iagabes - .milsum satiroyam kududnepreb aragen numaN ,nineL hciylI rimidalV ,aisuR sinumoK iatraP nipmimeP aneraK .sulum asib kat isnaila
agajnem patet ipat ,rubelem helob kadiT” .malsI nataukek nagned karaj agajnem patetumoK II sergnoK adap aggniH .nineL atak ”,ratelorp nakareg retkarak isnednepedni sin
naP ialinem sinumoK anerak ,hacep nataukek audek ,0291 iluJ adap lanoitanretnI - malsI .hallum arap isisop taukrepmem aynah
nanupmihreP ahasu tilusrepmem ini lanoisanretnI sinumoK pakiS — naidumek gnayaletes aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP idajnem aman nilasreb sinumoK nagned gnubagreb h
lanoisanretnI — sinumoK iatraP nagnubuH .malsI takeraS malad huragnep tuberem gnareynem sraaB nad onosraD haletes kurub naik takeraS nagned aisenodnI
itna kopmolek adnagaporp habmatid utI .otonimaorkojT nanipmimepek - sinumoK iatraPmilaS sugA oud irotomid gnay takeraS malad - .nidurhcaF ijaH
nakhab aiD .malsI takeraS ilabmek lukgnarem ahasureb suret gnay akalaM naT haladA .malsI nad sinumok nakhuajnem halet aynpaggnaid gnay sraaB nad onosraD kitirkgnem
,milsum muak itah tuberem kutnU narutarep nakiabrep gnukudnem aguj sinumoK iatraP .ijah hadabi
,emsinumok gnatnet otadipreb naT gnadnugnem hayidammahuM nipmimep akiteK hatniremep pakgnatid urubek naT ,ayngnayaS .ipuggnaynem aid tagnames hunep nagned
em nalub agit aynaH .adnaleB lainolok teraM 92 adap ,sinumoK iatraP auteK tabajn aisenodnI naklaggninem ilabmek naT ,atrakaJ ,koirP gnujnaT nahubaleP irad ,2291
.adnaleB ujunem
sinumok isnaila nakeynapmakgnem patet naT ,aisenodnI irad huaj hadus itadneK - .malsIanretnI sinumoK VI sergnoK malaD ,2291 rebmevoN adap ,aisuR ,dargorteP id lanois
naP sata pakis talarem akerem atnimem naT - naP ,naT turuneM .malsI - nakapurem malsI nagnaujrep aynah nakub idaJ” .naakedremek tuberem milsum asgnab hurules nagnaujrep
t ,adnaleB emsilatipak padahret naakedremek id emsilatipak nad ,sicnarP ,sirggnI aguj ipa taas adap naT tubmaynem gnajnap sualpA .namreJ asahab malad aynatak ”,ainud hurules
.gnuggnap nurut
takeraS id malsI kopmoleK .hagecid tapad kat nahacepreP .lagag naT ahasu ,gnayaSgnaro” askamem - k ”irik gnaro idajnem naidumek ini nahacep kopmoleK .iatrap irad raule
.sinumoK iatraP nagned isailifaret gnay ,hareM malsI takeraS
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nuhates irad gnaruK .taselem tapec naT huragnep nad satiralupop ,sinumoK iatraP iDotU iduB sivitka ,opotuS naklanekrepid aid kajes otonimaorkojT nad nuameS nagned ,om
iatraP kacnup isisop ikududnem hadus naT ,atrakaygoY id malsI takeraS sergnoK malad .sinumoK
,3291 iraunaJ adaP .isisop nagnalihek ayntaubmem kat nup aisenodnI irad risureTgnep iagabes naT hilimem lanoisanretnI sinumoK ,ayalaM ,aisenodnI kutnu sawa
.ujutes kat gnay ajas ada ,numaN .manteiV nad ,amruB ,dnaliahT ,anipiliF
ayntarus malaD .aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP surugnep ,amsgreB reteiP aynutas halaSpeJ nakujnunep hagecnem ahasureb halet nakataynem amsgreB ,nuameS adapek —
tapadnem tapec ulalret naT ,tapadnepreb nuameS nupuam amsgreB kiaB .naT naliggnap etimoK ,nimilA turuneM .ossuM nad nimilA nagned aguj utigeB .uti iggnites isisop
.naT adapek otev tadnam nakirebmem hanrep kat lanoisanretnI sinumoK fitukeskEeb gnay gnarO” ran - gnaro nakub sidnagaporp gnaroes ajrek arac mahap nad rujuj raneb
.naT kitirkgnem nimilA ”,naasaukek aynup nad gnitnep aynirid mialkgnem akus gnay
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.nakatnareb uti adnaleB hajajnep padahret nakatnorebmep iska naanacnerep ,lawa kajeSadit nasutupeK ,nanabmarP id tapar ,nimaT niddulamajD turuneM .dilos nagned taubid k
5291 rebmeseD 52 adap ,hagneT awaJ - ridah gnaY .uti iska naksutumem gnay hal tapar tuki hatnabmem nimilA numaN .ossuM nad nimilA kusamret ,daremak salebes
besret nakatnorebmep naanacnerep tu — .nagnakaleb uti anacner uhat nakatagnem aid ilA nad ,onosraD ,ossuM ,naT ,nuameS itrepes ,iatraP amatu nipmimep arap nakgnadeS
.iub id uata nagnisagnep id ada ,mahcrA
kat gnires iatrap redak nanalajrep sokgno rayabmem kutnu gnaU .kakec anad ,uti nialeS .tupames macnaret nup ipA narok itrepes iatrap adnagaporp talA .ada
iska nigni ,rabas gnalih naik urtsuj gnukudnep assam ,”harad gnaruk” iatrap alaktaTsutsugA 5 adap iatraP hatnireP .ayntapeces — nanabmarP tapar mulebes nalub tapme —
nakogomep adnunem kutnu ,nadeM ,ayabaruS ,atok agit id hurub takireS .sirbugid kadit .tapec nagned ”hatap” aynrihka nad ,kogom patet ,aivataB nad
lawa kitit idajnem ayabaruS .pahatreb nakukalid nakogomep ,aynanacner ,lahadaPti atok agit id nahalakek tabika ,ipaT .nakatnorebmep kaynab aynup igal kat akerem ,u
malad itam tamrohret hibel naka ,ayacrep imaK” .sapmutid uata nawalem ,nahilip nanabmarP tapar akaM .onosraD raju ”,nawalem hanrep apnat itam adapirad nanawalrep
.nakatnorebmep naksutumem nup
anad nagnarukek isatagnem kutnU ek sutuid ,arupagniS id ada uti akitek gnay ,nimilA , nakosap ,tiud hutub aguj akerem ,lanoisanretnI sinumoK utser parahreb nialeS .woksoM
nakitsamem nigni akerem ,woksoM ek mulebeS .aratnet ulrep ualak nad ,atajnesatrap likaw aud ,naT nad nuameS nagnukud anacner padahret ,lanoisanretnI sinumoK id i
.nanabmarP
.arupagniS ek nagnadnu kalonem ,adnaleB ,madretsmA id rotnakreb gnay ,nuameS aid itrepeS .6291 iraunaJ adap anipiliF id naT iumenem takgnareb nup nimilA
iS” .nanabmarP anacner kalonem naT ,nakarikrep asarem aguj aiD .nignid utigeb aynpak ,nasalareb aiD .eitcA assaM silunem naT ,napaggnat iagabeS .nimilA atak ”,ihakgnalid
kutnu ,ipatet nakA” .nataukek pukuc aynup hadus sinumoK iatraP ,licek naujut kutnuluteb akerem ,mumu lanoisan iska utas nakadagnem -b ”.asauk muleb lute
licek nalobmoreg ,hctup satabes urab sinumoK iatraP nakukalid gnay apa ,naT turuneMmaid karegreb gnay - taubmeM” ,naT ataK .taykar nagned nagnubuhreb kat nad maid
id latipak tapmet id ,)awaJ id amaturet( aisenodnI itrepes iregen id hctup nagned naktasupatam atres retilim ignudnilid nad ipar - nredom atam — hisam taykar ,aynkilabes
gnegnod nad ,luyahkat ,biag gnay iayacrepmem — :”ipa niamreb” nagned aynitra halamas ”.sugnah naka gnay iridnes nagnat
ek uti naT pakis naksalejnem kadit nimilA ipaT gnay nial daremak aparebeb adap nad isuksidreb kutnu tikas ulalret naT nakatagnem aynah aiD .arupagniS id lupmukreb akerem huruynem naT ,nakatagnem aguj aiD .nanabmarP anacner gnukudnem kalonem
u gnukudnep aud ,nimilA nad ossuM .woksoM ek iridnes takgnareb anacner amat .suret nalaj nakatnorebmep naksutumem ,nanabmarP
gnay halnaT ,ataynreT .nimilA irad rabak uggnunem rabas kat ialum naT ,alinaM iD ayaS” .arupagniS id sinumoK iatraP nanipmip hurules naklupmugnem nimilA atnimem
tnorebmep gnaralem tainreb kadit nad tapadnep nakiapmaynem uam amuc ipat ,naka .nakatnorebmep haletes nalub aparebeb ,naT raju ”,kitirk
umetreb aynah anas id ipat ,arupagniS ek lusuynem naT ,rabak ada gnujnuk kaTwoksoM ek takgnareb hadus ossuM nad nimilA .iatrap nega utas halas ,takabuS asareM .
mirignem ,iatrap nanipmip utas halas ,ojdorpuS nad takabuS gnukudid naT ,gnukiletid .aynpakis laos iatrap nanipmip hurules ek tarus
gnukudnem patet nial gnay ,naT gnakaleb id naigabes ,halebret nup sinumoK iatraPnretnI sinumoK .nanabmarP anacner .nagnat sapel nup nakladnaid alumes gnay lanoisa
gnukudnem kalonem ,teivoS inU sinumoK iatraP laredneJ siraterkeS ,nilatS hpesoJ .lagag lakab itsap ripmah nad isasinagroret kat gnay nakatnorebmep
nanawalrep nad esatobas itukiid nakogomep ,sidarops araceS id idajret patet atajnesreb ,gnakgnuliS id rihkareb nad ,nagnolakeP ,oloS ,nagnairP haread ,gnaregnaT ,aivataB 21 adap madap nad malam hagnet 6291 rebmevoN 21 adap ialumiD .taraB aretamuS
lanoisanretnI sinumoK adapek nahalasek rapmelem nimilA .7291 iraunaJ .
nad takabuS amasreB .sinumoK iatraP nagned hasipreb akalaM naT ,uti kajeS id 7291 inuJ adap aisenodnI kilbupeR iatraP nakiridem aid ,nimaT niddulamajD
aynaudek nad 1391 adap nimilA umetreb tapmes gnamem naT .dnaliahT ,kokgnaBjrek nahilumep nakaracibmem .lagag ipat ,amas a
nakatagnem ,tidiA .N.D ,aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP auteK ,naidumek nuhat hulup agiT minim nad napaisrep gnaruk nial aratna 6291 nakatnorebmep nalagagek rebmus
ukalem kadit gnay ,akalaM naT itrepes gnaro ada ,uti niales ,ipaT” .isanidrook apa nak tubeynem aguj aiD .tidiA atak ”,sutelem nanawalrep haletes nakhalaynem aynah ,nup hacemep gnas” ,)nilatS kitilop nawal( ykstorT noeL tukignep ,etiykstorT iagabes naT
.”haleb
akalaM naT nasiraW madA namraW ivsA
aisenodnI nauhategneP umlI agabmeL nawarajeS
,salej aynbawaJ ?abruM iatraP nakrasebmem lisahreb kadit akalaM naT APAGNEM irah nahiliP .uti iatrap nakiridnem haletes nalub agit irideK id itam kabmetid ai anerak
8491 rebmevoN 7 ,uti iatrap nakutnebmep — etreb aisuR isulover irah nagned natap — rikgnisret aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP haletes lucnum abruM .nagnarabmes kat utnet
acsap - iatrap iagabes nakarticid abruM uti aneraK .8491 rebmetpeS ,nuidaM awitsireP .IKP itnaggnep macames uata urab sinumok
umek gnay alup utI iagabes gniasreb aynah nakub aynaudek nakbabeynem naid IKP nakatnorebmep ianegnem mahap naiakitreP .nahusumreb naknialem irik isasinagro ek gnalup ossuM akiteK .gnajnap kapmadreb ossuM nad akalaM naT aratna 7291/6291
aynkitilop margorp ,8491 adap aisenodnI naT nagned naamasek iagabreb ikilimem osuM ,amas ajrekeb naka akerem hakapa nawatraw aynatid akitek ,numaN .akalaM aynnakukalid amatrep gnay ,aynatak ,natapmesek aynup ai aliB .sinis aynbawajnem
.akalaM naT gnutnaggnem halada
rep idajret hadus lawa kajeS uata redak iatrap nakidajid naka abruM hakapa natabed anerak isulover hacnak malad rihal ini iatrap salej gnay numaN .assam iatrap
nasiraB nagned taraB awaJ id helaS lureahC adA .ayliregreb libmas nakgnabmekidnawak nad inrakuS .gnicnuR ubmaB - em gnay nawak ,hagneT awaJ ek aygoY irad rabeyn
nipmipid gnay noilatab nagned gnubagreb gnay rumiT awaJ id iridnes akalaM naT nad ulal ,pakgnatid helaS lureahC .lagag aynrihka uti ayapu agiteK .nidurabaS royaM
s naD .namreJ ek iduts kutnu onrakeoS nediserP nakhatnirepid kopmolek nakareg mulebe .8491 adap rebmeseD II retilim iserga halidajret ,isasilatsirkret akalaM naT
awI itrepes hokot kaynab ikilimem hisam abruM ,sawet akalaM naT haleteSirad iridret nupualaW .onojirP ,inrakuS ,kilaM madA ,helaS lureahC ,irtnamusamusuK
aman nad hasiK .ladna gnaruk akerem isasinagro malad ,tagnamesreb gnay adumep kutneb malad nakrabajid kadit aynnarikimep ipatet ,adnegel nakidajid akalaM naT raseb
ikilimem kadit iatraP .nalaj kadit rotkes iagabreb id iatrap )naredakgnep( niseM .iskaenep naktakednem ayapU .iside 02 tibret gnay isamalkorP alebmeP ilaucek ,suires natibr
)aduM sinummoC natakgnA( amocA irad anraP unbI sitnirid itrepes IKP nagned abruMemsixraM tanaihkgneP akalaM naT” silunem namkuL .H.M .IKP etile kalotid -
M gnatniB( ”emsinineL .)0591 rebmevoN 51 ,hare
kadit naidumek gnay( iatrap narucnahek sugilakes tihap namalagnep halada 5591 ulimeP malaD .naktuberepid gnay isruk 752 irad 2 heloreb aynah abruM .)igal tikgnab hanrep
elrap kusam lisahreb kat nakhab ini iatrap ayntujnales ulimep .nem
aynnakidajnem onrakeoS .abruM igab gnaulep nakirebmem nipmipret isarkomeD .nediserP iridahid ,9591 rebmeseD ,amilek abruM sergnoK .IKP isisop gnabmieynep
raseB atuD idajnem inrakuS nad kilaM madA ,tenibak kusam onojirP nad helaS lureahCnad woksoM id lanoisan nawalhap idajnem takgnaid akalaM naT ,aynkacnuP .gnijieB
.3691 adap
ajrekeb abruM ,tauk nikames IKP akiteK .majanem IKP nad abruM aratna nagnatnetreP gnukudneP nadaB kutnebmem nagned lagejnem nial kahip nad retilim nagned amas
)SPB( emsionrakeoS nidusmayS nad inrakuS .onraK gnuB nakrabubid SPB numaN . adap nakrabubid naidumek nad nakukebid abruM .5691 lawa adap nahatid nahC
kutnu AIC irad atuj 001 $SU gnau amirenem hudutid anerak 5691 rebmetpeSonrakeoS 6691 rebotkO 71 adaP .nediserP nakgniluggnem abruM iatrap isatilibaherem
.6691 nuhaT 322 romoN nediserP nasutupeK iulalem
likaW naidumek nad iregeN rauL iretneM idajnem kilaM madA ,uraB edrO lawa adaP .abruM iatraP igab huragnepreb kadit ini aynisisop numaN .nediserP
edrO are amatrep ulimep malaD 1791 iluJ ,uraB — ,inrakuS ayntafaw haletes nalub audini iatrap hokot — nalagagek ipateT .)hilimep nesrep 90,0( araus ubir 94 heloreb abruM
.irik nagnolog hurules padahret uraB edrO mizer amgits helo nakbabesid abruM amatuakalaM naT kosos nakubanem uraB edrO ipatet ,tubacid hanrep kat aynnawalhap raleG .
ayntujnales ulimep malaD .halokes id harajes narajalep ukub irad nakgnalihid aynaman gnay ,abruM ,hutaj otraheoS haleteS .aisenodnI isarkomeD iatraP nagned isufreb abruM
naB taykaR harawaysuM” aynirid tubeynem ,gnayaS .9991 adap ulimep tuki ,uti ”kay .)hilimep nesrep 60,0( araus ubir 26 tapadnem aynah akerem
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ipatet ,aynnagnaujrep malad tabeh gnay renoisulover nagniraj kutnebmem akalaM naTS( gnadaG nadnaP irad ,nuhat 03 uatnarem aI .tewa gnay iatrap nakub ,iggnittikuB ,)ikilu
,woksoM ,nilreB ,madretsmA ,ayabaruS ,irideK ,gnudnaB ,aygoY ,gnarameS ,aivataB ,noognaR ,arupagniS ,gnoK gnoH ,kokgnaB ,nogiaS ,alinaM ,notnaK ,iahgnahS ,yomA
.gnaneP iapmas
adap adnaleB aidniH sinumoK iatraP nipmimem tapmes nupikseM akalaM naT ,1291 malad tabilret kadit ilakes amas aI .7291/6291 adap IKP nakatnorebmep kalonem urtsuj
.IKP nagned nagnatnetreb lah iagabreb malad abruM .8491 nuidaM awitsirep
1 inuJ 1 adap kokgnaB id )iraP( aisenodnI kilbupeR iatraP nakiridnem akalaM naT .729 taas adap nuhat hulupes amales pudih ini isasinagro ,assam iatrap nakub nupualaW
iatrap - letni helo ayahabreb paggnaid iraP .itam nad rihal riA hanaT id silanoisan iatrapsilesreb akalaM naT ayntaas halabit naidumeK .urubid aynsivitka arap nad ,adnaleB hi
naP ,nretnimoK igaB .)nretnimoK( lanoisanretnI sinumoK nagned nalaj - emsimalsI naT atak ,emsilairepmi gnatnenem ini nakareg lahadap ,emsilairepmi kutneb haubes
.akalaM
akalaM naT nagnaujrep ,naakedremekacsap ,edaked aud anaub gnalgnalem haleteSmalagnem gnasap nad kian gnasap i - kutnu onraK gnuB nematset helorepmem aI .turus
6491 kajes numaN .sagut naknalajnem tapad kadit natukgnasreb gnay alib nakitnaggnem nipmimep iagabeS .aisenodnI nakigurem gnay isamolpid gnatnenem akalaM naT
gnay nagnaujreP nautasreP raga tutnunem ai ,kitilop laisos isasinagro 241 irad iridret .nesrep 001 aisenodnI naakedremek iukagnem adnaleB alib nakukalid urab nagnidnurep
rirhajS iretneM anadreP nagned lartemaid napadahreb akalaM naT taubmem ini isisoP silaisos nagnalak id aggnihes saliK tahil( fitagen adanreb akalaM naT gnatnet isaran nup
.)2991 ,sibuL .B.A ayrak ,isuloveR kilaB
nagnaujreP nautasreP hakapa ,ykstorT tunagnep iagabes nakirogetakid akalaM naT aliBM .kadit aynkapmaT ?nenamrep isulover kutnu utasreb tnorf nakapurem uti isavito
isasinagro - .tenibak malad silaisoS iatraP isanimod kalonem halaynah uti isasinagrorawat haleteS - ikakreb asaskar idajnem nagnaujreP nautasreP ,lagag naasaukek rawanem
bmetpeS iapmas nahatid patet nad 6491 teraM adap pakgnatid akalaM naT .tail hanat renuhat hagnetes aud iregen malad id nakarajnepid ai ,sinorI .8491 — adapirad amal hibel
nuhat nahulup amales nakaregrep malad ,akiremA ,sirggnI ,adnaleB kahip nahatid utkawnnalaj ihuragnepmem asib kadit akalaM naT ,laisurk isautis malaD .lainolok are adap ay
.6491 iluJ 3 awitsirep haletes amaturet ,nahatid gnay kaynab aguj ayntukigneP .isulover
nad renoisulover nauhategnep lah malad ,urug gnaroes iagabes ayniukagnem onrakeoS gnaujreb hadus gnay akalaM naT ,gnutnureb gnaruk uata nalutebek hatnE .namalagnep
isisoP .isamalkorp taas ilakes amas narep aynup kadit aragenacnam id nuhat nahuluponrakeoS itapmetid uti tamrohret - gnay isatnemukod aynup ezeoP yrraH ikseM .attaH
ayares ,adumep nakareg gnakaleb id adareb akalaM naT awhab nakkujnunemem assam isasilibomem adA .5491 rebmetpeS 91 adap adakI id rabka tapar itukign
iD .atrakaJ ,adakI nagnapal id akalaM naT naridahek nakitkubmem gnay otof aparebeb ,adebreb akerem iggnit( onraK gnuB nagned gniries nalajreb kapmat naT otof malad
T nakgnades retemitnes 271 onrakeoS .)retemitnes 561 akalaM na
nematseT haubes malad akalaM naT adap aynnamugakek nakisatsefinamem onrakeoS karegreb patet akalaM naT ipateT .attaH helo hamelrepid naidumek aynisi gnay kitiloP
d ini nikgnuM .akubret araces lipmat kutnu ugar nad hanat hawab id nakbabesirajekid nuhat hulup aud irad hibel gnay aynidabirp namalagnep - malad )pudih( nad rajek
gnaro nakatakid itrepeS .satilageli - iagabes ilabmek tilus akalaM naT ,ayntaked gnaroitek ,6491 iraunaJ adap naakumrep ek lucnum urab akalaM naT .”lamron” gnaro ak
.aisenodnI nakigurem tagnas hatniremep isamolpid tahilem
asam namaz nagnatnat nad namacna bawajnem kutnu naveler patet akalaM naT nasagaG naT atak ”,imub sata id adapirad sarek hibel ragnedret ayas araus rubuk malad iraD” .inik
natid naka akitek akalaM kadit akalaM naT .2391 adap gnoK gnoH isilop pakg iatrap paresid tapad gnay nailirb narikimep naklaggninem ai ipatet ,iatrap naksirawem
.riA hanaT id ajas anam
itaM haleteS aracnawaW os ,namor hasik kutnu kilpucid aynpudih hasiK .satirbeles kab akalaM naT aynkos
.urubid nad uslapid
ujunem atrakaygoY irad nanalajrep malad gnades akalaM naT .5491 REBMEVON ukub nahab atres awabmem aid ,aynignapmutid gnay libom malad iD .ayabaruS
id ”akalaM naT” ada hadus rabak kitebret ,naujut tapmet id iapmas muleB .golidaMS nakraisid aynotadiP .naakedremek gnaujep arap napadah id isaroreb aiD .ayabaru
.lakol oidar nuisats
hadus gnay naT aguj utigeb ,sivitka halmujes nahatid ai ,ayabaruS id abit utigeBnaudek awabmem ,ayabaruS id gnaujep adumep nipmimep ,onosrameoS .otadipreb ek ay
kodek ,akalaM naT gnatnet ukub gnaragnep ,ezeoP .A yrraH turuneM .hamur haubesaraG” .laka kusam kadit aynnasalejnep naratnal rakgnobret uslap naT - ,uti susak arag
.tubesret aynukub ratnagnep malad naT atak ”,gnalih golidaM nahab ajas ripmah
aT hasiK haubes malad lucnum naT aman ,9491 adaP .ilakes amuc kat nagnudag n aynnataumep ,nakileggnem gnaY .rumiT awaJ ,irideK id lakol narok id aracnawaw
nabawaj ,ezeoP turuneM .laggninem naT haletes idajret - aguj aracnawaw malad nabawajnarikimep nagned iauses kat .akalaM naT
,idabirp nagnitnepek gnorodid ,ezeoP turunem akalaM naT kutaD miharbI sata naurineP gnapeJ lainolok hatniremeP .hajajnep atres ,naranetek nad laisnanif nagnutnuek itrepes
” .akalaM naT takilpud nakatpicnem nagnitnepekreb gnaro gnicnamem ,aynnaujuT - gnaro hawab nakareg gnaro halmujeS .lisahreb pukuc ini tasaiS .ezeoP atak ”,raulek lakidar gnay naT taked namet nup utas ada kat numaN .uti nagnicnap nagned pakgnatid hanat
.pakgnarep kusam
anekret” aid awhab uhat nup akalaM naT adap nadeM ek naT akiteK .uti asam adap ”l ”akalaM naT” awhab aynadapek nakatagnem nakaol ukub gnagadep gnaroes ,2491 lawa
.lenolok takgnapreb noppiN aratnet iagabes otadipreb gnades nad gnadaP id adarebinem kutnu ini kitkat nakukalem gnapeJ ,mulkam ayaS” malad naT atak ”,taykar up
.arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynifargoib
iatraP nipmimem ai ,1291 adaP .iatrap id fitka ai taas ialumid aynirid padahret nairacneP kapes ,uti kajeS .woksoM ek igrep gnay nuameS nakitnaggnem ,aisenodnI sinumoK
waid ulales ayngnajret nup lanoisanretni isilop nagniraj nakhaB .adnaleB hajajnep isa .aynurubmem
namor malad ”uslapid” hanrep aguj naT - hallubsaH .esanoips atirec ubmubreb namor naT irad aynamatu nahaB .aynhasik silunem gnay amatrep gnaro halada eirudniraP
amil apureb ,iridnes ,aynlawA .ileD atraweP nipmimep ,orogenidA ek mirikid gnay tarustarus - iluJ adap uti rabak tarus id gnubmasreb atirec iagabes naklipmatid uti tarus -
egannoipS” luduj nagned 4391 rebmetpeS - hallubsaH ,naidumek nuhat tapmE .”stneid ukub idajnem aynnaktibrenem iakamem ai nad aisenodnI hareM rajtaP ludujreb namor
.anoM utaM naramas aman
gnoK gnoH nad ,ajobmaK ,arupagniS ,dnaliahT id naT napudihek ratalreb ini ukuB0391 nuruk malad - malad gnay naT atnic hasik ada ,kitilop gnatnet aracibreb nialeS .2391
uti atirec irtup gnaroes ,oahP noniN nagned hareM rajtaP uata artihciV amanreb laisoS umlI nad harajeS idutS tasuP auteK ,irahzA nawhcI turuneM .dnaliahT
urubid uti alak hareM rajtaP macames namor ,aratU aretamuS iregeN satisrevinUos idajnem ayntaubmem utI” .acabmep .nawhcI atak ”,naksotimid gnay kos
id akalaM naT aynutas halaS .akalaM naT gnatnet namor aparebeb ada hisam ,uti haleteS gnay namoR .tsanmE anep amanreb gnay ,noitusaN rathcuM nagnarak nadeM atoK
guj ,nawhcI turunem ,uti 1491 adap naktibretid ilak amatrep inI .acabmep urubid a ,ramaynem ulales gnay naT pudih ayag nagneD .naakedremek lawa aggnih gnusgnalreb
.aynasam adap suiretsim kosos sugilakes ,adnegel idajnem aid akij naknarehgnem kat
hayaB irad umaT iynuS nalaJ naT ,5291 kajes kilbuper pesnok sagaggneM iuhategnem tabmalret urtsuj akalaM
nagnapaL id rabka tapar imahlignem nad tagnames rakabmem aynnayobmeS .isamalkorp.adakI
,nataleS netnaB ,hayaB irad gnataD .niessuH saylI iagabes aynirid naklanekrepmem AI id inrakuS hamur ek umatreb uti ayab hurap airp inuJ lawa ,atrakaJ ,uabakgnaniM nalaJ
.otonimaorkojT onosraH nad ,rawnA ,haiD .M.B ,helaS lureahC ada hadus anas iD .5491 .atrakaJ id adumep sergnok iridahgnem kadneh uti huaj umaT
t id gnetnetid nanubekrep ipot nad ,matih kednep analec ,suak ujab iakameM umat ,nagnaasab tikides haleteS .hamur naut tubmasid uti - aynsisilana nakiapmaynem niessuH ,isab
gnapeJ hajajneP .gnitneg igal gnamem isautiS .uti taas kitilop nad naakedremek gnatnet .gnaruj ribut id hadus
nrakuS taubmem isamalkorp gnatnet niessuH nasalU amas niessuH narikiP .uakupret inasilut nagned sisrep - haleteS .inrakuS irajalepid ini amales gnay akalaM naT nasilut
areges surah isamalkorp :patnam nikam inrakuS ,niessuH sisilana ragnednem .nakmumuid
kutaD natuS miharbI halada niessuH ,tatacnem harajeS hagnet gnay akalaM naTasaib gnaro aynah nikgnum kat aynumat ,agiruc inrakuS lawa kajeS .ramaynem — iksem
id pudih niessuH rebilakes gnaro nikgnum anamiagab ,nareh aI” .aynatreb inareb kat ai .ezeoP .A yrraH adnaleB nawarajes atak ”,licnepret hayaliw
inraK atam niessuH ualak tukat aI” .sawsaw halam - ,yeB rawnA atak ”,gnapeJ atam rupmac gnay naritawahkeK .abruM niteluB nednopserok nad aratnA nawatraw sakeb
nalaJ id ojdrahimitiN oturaM hamur ek tapar nakhadnimem inrakuS askamem kudaamaL rogoB — S nalaJ gnarakes atnimem inrakuS ,igrep mulebeS .nataleS atrakaJ ,ojraha
.gnakaleb ramak id rudit niessuH .malam utas panignem aynumat
edI .inrakuS narikip ihuragnepmem niessuH sisilana ,tapar taas adaP - niessuH edi isamalkorp kasednem inrakuS” .tapar malad aynnakratnolid madA atak ”,adnutid nagnaj
.ujutes adumep araP .kilaM
igal ipaT .niessuH adap narasanep hisam inrakuS ,tapar gnalupeS - .aynatreb ugar ai igal raga nasepreb aI” .gnalup uam aynumat akitek aynigap koseb umetreb urab inrakuS
etnaB adumep nakpaisrepmem niessuH ,yeB rawnA atak ”,isamalkorp gnosgnoynem n .nuhat 97 inik
udniweS araca malad natubmas nakirebmem inrakuS taas adap pakgnuret uti naiskaseK yeB rawnA .7591 iraurbeF ,gnudnaB ,saM agaN narotseR id akalaM naT ayngnaliH
.anas id ridah uti malam
umetrep iraD edi lanegnem inrakuS nad lureahC ,nakrisfanem iridnes naT ,uti na - edi natapmesek uggnunem hisam ayaS” .irid itaj akubmem inareb muleb ai ipaT .aynkitilop
.arajneP ek arajneP iraD raomem malad aynatak ”,tapet hibel gnay
keb ilabmek ,hayaB ek gnalup ulal aI patet niessuH amaN .kitek uruj iagabes ajre .nuhat 84 aynaisu uti taaS .nakanugid
l l l
aynisI .sat awabmem aI .5491 sutsugA 6 adap atrakaJ id lucnum ilabmek NIESSUH ujutid gnay ini ilaK .lamuk gnajnap nagnel suak nad ,ajemek ,tutules kednep analec
hamur utas ,ayaR aisA narok rutkader aguj gnay ,uraB natakgnA auteK ,haiD .M.B - .atrakaJ id tibret gnay narok aynutas
haiD maj utas haleteS .gnarep isautis rihkatum rabak nakaynanem uti hayaB nasutUnanipmiP” .ayntapadnep nakataynem niessuH ,isamrofni nakirebmem isulover
.aynatak ”,adumep nagnat id surah naakedremek
pakgnatid haiD aynkoseB .takgnis gnusgnalreb haiD nagned niessuH nagnubuh ipaTarag gnapeJ - onrakeoS kanul pakis gnatnenem nad naakedremek tutnunem arag - .attaH
B ek gnalup niessuH ,pakgnatid haiD uhaT .haya
arap nagned aisahar tapar tabilret aid naidumek irah agiT .karegreb suret ai anas iD .M hamur id ralegid uti maj hagnetes utas naumetreP .gnutibsakgnaR id netnaB adumep
nekertsmO ne gneodnaB fjirdebstieticirtcelE kjileppahcsneemeG iawagep ,lirhcaT —G .aynratikeS nad gnudnaB kirtsiL naahasureP nagnuba
”!rotarobalok nakub atiK” .aroleggnem gnay otadip nakrabognem niessuH inis iD nahalakeK ”.haidah iagabes nagnaj ,adumep muak tuberid surah naakedremeK” .aynatak
utkaw uggnunem laggnit ,aid turunem ,gnapeJ .
,akalaM naT netegreV ne dsiugreV aynurabret ukub malad ezeoP naksikulid uti otadiP5491 ,eituloveR ehcsisenodnI ed ne gnigeweb esknil ed - netnaB taykar iagabeS” .9491
”,uti isamalkorp nakdujuwem hapmusreb imak ,akedrem pais halet gnay adumep nadsuH atak .aynotadip gnuju id nies
onrakeoS aliB - :saget nabawaj nakirebmem niessuH ,inagnatadnanem uam kadit attaH aisenodnI asgnab nad taykar hurules lasa ,ayninagnatadnanem puggnas ayaS”
”.ayas gnukudnem nad iujuteynem
nad inrakuS nagned katnok nilajnem atnimid aI .atrakaJ ek ilabmek sutuid niessuH kian niessuH .gnalgednaP ,itekaS nuisats ek aynratnagnem tapar atreseP .helaS lureahC
.atrakaJ ek aterek
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sased nad naranebeK .utnenem kadit atrakaJ ISAUTIS - lekreb sused .nial amas utas nadnianam id iatnignem ,gnapeJ retilim isilop ,iatepmeK - id karegreb adumep araP .anam
nilajnem akalaM naT ahasU .nial hamur ek hamur utas irad iynubmesreb ,hanat hawab .naiapmasek kat adumep nagned katnok
ek anerak habmatreb naT natiluseK rabeynem inrakuS hamur id irah opmet aynnaridah aneraK .niessuH saylI aynranebes apais gnugnib adumep araP .nagnijnugrep idajnem nad
.lucnum niessuH alib karaj agaj adumep arap uti
itah pakis anerak kuret naik katnok nilajnem naT gnauleP - lreb gnay aynitah .nahibe hawab id asarem niessuH ,nairalep malad pudih amal nad nagnaub gnaro sakeb iagabeS
gnayab - .napakgnanep gnayab
aI .eros sutsugA 41 adap aynhamur id inrakuS iumenem lisahreb aynrihka naT .kubis inrakuS ipaT .nakharekid adumep assam raga naklusugnem kaynab uti hamur iD
raulek gnaro - atireb kusamret ,aynnakiynubmesid gnay lah alup kaynaB .kusam .gnapeJ aynkulkat
igrep inrakuS ,aynbabes utI .iatepmeK keberegid aynhamur ritawahk aguj aImak id uggnunem atnimid ai ,aynmulebes itrepeS .niessuH naklaggninem .gnakaleb ra
.lanekid kat gnay gnaro aud amasreb ini ilaK
niessuH ,dilahK turuneM .13 gnetneM adumep sivitka ,idiysaR dilahK aynutas halaS nakrujnagnem aI” .gnapeJ atajnes nanapmiynep tapmet anam id aynatreb tapmes
gnaujrep akgnar malad atajnes nasapmarep hamarec malad dilahK atak ”,naakedremek na .8791 sutsugA ,lanoisaN natikgnabeK gnudeG id
,aynlaoS .akalaM naT nial kat niessuH awhab uhat hadus inrakuS ,nikay aguj dilahK nakkujnunem amal kaga inrakuS ,uti netnaB nasutu iumenem atnimid dilahK mulebes
otof gnaro amal - ”,adum hisam utkaw akalaM naT otof aynaratna iD” .nakaregrep gnaroagudnem aynah inrakuS ,aid turuneM .uti lah nakisgnaynem ezeoP .dilahK atak - .agud
aynkoseb niessuH .gnalihgnem uti haletes ipaT .gnalup tapmes inrakuS uti malaMumenem ahasureb id ada kadit lureahC ipat ,03 taraB naasgnageP nalaJ id helaS lureahC i
,gnarep hareynem gnapeJ rabak ragnedret retnas nalaj gnajnapes id aneraK .hamurais aynahasu ipaT .inrakuS hamur ek ilabmek niessuH - .ais
m naka lureahC nad inrakuS ,uhat kadit niessuH onrakeoS kilucne - ek attaHonrakeoS anerak nakukalid uti iskA .kolkgnedsagneR - nakukalid isamalkorp totogn attaH
akedrem nigni adumep nakgnadeS .aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP aitinaP iulalemS ,kolkgnedsagneR id tabedreb haleteS .gnapeJ nagnat rupmac apnat onrakeo - attaH
.adeaM anamaskaL hamur id nakpaisid isamalkorp skeT .isamalkorp nekenem aidesreb
rumiT naasgnageP id ,onrakeoS hamur nagnarakep id nakacabid aynkoseb uti haksaNmalkorp atireb gnaralem gnapeJ retilim asaugneP .takgnis gnusgnalreb aracapU .65 isa
uhat aI .isamalkorp ada uhat kadit naT ,aynbabes utI .rabak tarus nad oidar id saulemnalaj id aynnakaracibmem iamar gnaro haletes - .nalaj
aisenodnI gnaro naT lahadaP .sinori huggnus ,ezeoP atak ,uti naT narep aynsatabreT pesnok sagaggnem gnay amatrep ,aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN ukub malad kilbuper
hokot kitilop nagnagep idajnem naidumek ini licek ukuB .5291 adap silutid gnay .onrakeoS kusamret ,nakaregrep
uti awitsirep naksikulem kilaM madA ,5491 sutsugA isamalkorP tayawiR ukub malaDhidepek” iagabes nuhatreb inrakuS .”tayawir na - ipaT .naT kitilop ukub acabmem nuhat
aynatreb nakgnus inrakuS ,naT rebilakes gnaro irad narikip nakhutubmem ai taas adap irad sapel ,ikak nalaj igrep aynnakraibmem halam aI” .aynhuggnuses niessuH apais
dA atak ”,atam nagnadnap .kilaM ma
71 isamalkorp harajes aynapuR” .aynnaawecekek nakiynubmeynem asib kadit aguj naT .ajas awij rupmac naknizignem aynah ,nagnat rupmac ayas naknizignem kadit sutsugA
nam gnaroes nasalejnep nakiludepmem kadit harajes ipateT !naklases ayas tagnas inI aisu ”.aisunam nagnologes uata
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id karegreb suret akerem ipaT .adumep iumenem ahasureb naT ,isamalkorp haleteS nalaJ id ojdrabeoS damhA hamur ek gnatad aynrihka naT sutsugA 52 adaP .hanat hawab
adap adnaleB id umetreb hanrep aynaudeK .28 ayaR inikiC imak utnabmeP” .9191 kojop id kudud uti umaT .ojdrabeoS atak ”,apmujreb nigni umat ada nakatagnem
.nagnaur
naT ”.itam hadus arik ayaS” .aynatak ”,akalaM naT uak ,haW” .tegak ojdrabeoSgnalA” .awatret libmas bawajnem - bacid kadit ualak hansum naka kat gnala nagned tu
raka - adnesreb tapmes haleteS ”.aynraka - id laggnit naT irawanem ojdrabeoS ,uarug .aynhamur nuilivap
,irtnameoS ameoseoK awI itrepes hokot aparebeb adapek naklanekrepid naT uti kajeSkumetrepid aguj aI .ojomtaotraM naratneoB ,ojdrahimaneoraT totaG amijihsiN nagned na
,isulover gnatnet aracib ai ,amijihsiN naped iD .adeaM anamaskaL netsisA ,adategihS .adnagaporp aggnih ,assam nakareg ,kitilop rutkurts
narehret amijihsiN - ini inatep itrepes kapmat gnay gnaro nikgnum anamiagaB” .narehsisilanagnem asib alages - aud irad hibel haleteS .aynatak ”,majat utigeb nagned aynalag
.akalaM naT nial kat ini aynnawak awhab naksalejnem ojdrabeoS ,gnacnibreb maj .tare hibel naT nagnat tabajnem ulal tikgnab aI .tujekret amijihsiN
rebek atnimem ojdrabeoS ,aynumat adapeK id patenem nakepeS .nakaisaharid naT naada natakgna iawagep hamur ek hadnip naT ,amijihsiN aratnarep tawel ,ojdrabeoS hamur ulal ,aylireg nagniraj nugnabmem netnaB ek tapmes aI .aiserehT nalaJ id gnapeJ tual
ai ,rebmetpeS audek nakep adaP .atrakaJ ek kilab 81 ,kapmakiC gnupmaK ek hadnipkalob ai uti kajeS .rogoB tarab halebes retemolik - .atrakaJ ek kilab
ajrekeb kadit hatniremep tahilem akereM .karegreb suret adumep muak ,atrakaJ iDlupmuk amuc akereM” .kutnebid halet tenibak iksem naakedremek isignem - upmuk id l
”.anacner ada kadit itrepeS” .kilaM madA atak ”,naasgnageP gnudeg
nigni nial naigabes ipaT .isartsnomed naklusugnem adumep naigabes ,aynbabes utI id lupmukreb gnay adumeP .gnarep nanawat surugnem nad hareM gnalaP kutnebmem
gnarakes ,01 nataparP nalaJ .halebret ,gnatiwK nalaJ
inI” .13 gnetneM ujunem nataparP nalaJ naklaggninem isartsnomedorp adumeP gnay naT ukub pitugnem inrakuS atak ”,eitcA assaM nakketkarpmem atik natapmesek
moK .eitcA nav etimoK kutnebmem akerem uti haleteS .adumep nagnagep idajnem ini etihareM aredneb nakrabignem nad isatropsnart anaras hila libmagnem - anam id hituP -
.anam
ojdrabeoS ,nataigek ada muleb tenibak aneraK — iregeN rauL iretneM hadus uti taas — tawel nakukalid adnagaporp raga naklusugnem ulal gnay naT tahisan atnimem
nayobmes - atak naklusugnem tuki naT” .nayobmes - ojojdidaH atak ”,aynatakkobmet id adumep silutid uti nayobmeS .oturaM artup ,ojdrahimitiN - nad ,libom ,kobmet
sirggnI nad aisenodnI asahab malad taubid ,atrakaJ raul ek rabesret aggnih ipa atereknaitahrep kiranem raga .ainud
.ayniracnem kileM ituyaS atnimem aI .naT nalucnumek ragnednem onrakeoS uti kajeSmaid aynrihka uti hokot auD - .5491 rebmetpeS lawa adap ilak aud umetreb maid
onrakeoS aliB” :aynisI .kitilop nematset aynrihal mihar idajnem uti naumetreP - attaH kadit ,ameoseoK awI ,naT helo naksuretid naka nagnaujrep nanipmip ,igal ayadreb
”.orogenosgnoW nad ,rirhajS
kasaK - gnetneM id aynnakaracibmem adumep araP .retnas nikam naT naridahek kusuknrakuS .rogoB id tihaj gnakut ,miraK kaP hamur id laggnit uti taas naT .13 madA nad i
igalapA” .naT satitnedi ugar ipat ,umetreb lisahreb akereM .anas ek ayniracnem kilaM .ojojdidaH atak ”,uslap akalaM naT lucnum kaynab uti taas
orideoS awabmem adumep arap ,nakitsamem kutnU — adap gnarameS id naT nalanek2291 — namet ,milaH urug awabmem akerem uti haduseS .naidumek irah aparebeb
naT kaynab anerak eitcA assaM laos racecid aguj naT .iggnittikuB id naT halokes .tubesret ukub isi naksalejnem asib kadit uslap akalaM
utigeb kadit adumep raga naknaraynem nakhab oturaM aI .naT iayacrepmem ajasatak ragnednem haletes ipaT .onrakeoS umetreb hadus naT ragnednem aynapur - atak
itna uti siradnegel hokot nikay adumep muak ,naT - .sisaf
gnay isartsnomed naklusugnem aI” .13 gnetneM adumep iska nagned takapes aguj naT ”,raseb hibel taykar tauk aparebes rukugnem kutnu ralegid isartsnomeD .ojojdidaH atak
nagnapaL id rabka tapar raleggnem adumep tucelem ini edI .isamalkorp gnukudnem .ezeoP atak ”,rayal kilab id adareb naT” .adakI
lover nagnaujrep gnatnet naT irad hailuk tapadnem adumeP nagnuggnisreP .renoisu ,adumep kopmolekeS .5491 rebmetpeS 51 nad 8 aratna gnusgnalreb naT nagned adumep
ayraH usmayS nad ,anugiwatraK udnaP ,uppuT hazmaH ,idneffE nidibA nial aratnanad ,usmayS ,hazmaH mirignem ulal inrakuS .naT adapek naklanekrepid ,ayadU nidibA
.tualep arap isasinagrognem kutnu ayabaruS ek
adap isartsnomed nakpaiynem akereM .tapar raleggnem adumep kopmolek ,atrakaJ iDrebmetpeS 71 — adA .irah aud rudnuid asar kujnu ipaT .isamalkorp haletes nalubes tapet
anerak hilipid uti laggnat ,todkena ikamid lekgnej adumep arap - nalub onraK gnuB ikam namartaM namat id iawap raleggnem adumep anerak haram onraK gnuB” .aynmulebes
.aynhaya ,oturaM pitugnem ojojdidaH atak ”,isamalkorp haletes irah aud robo iakap
anam id lepmetid nad rabesid iska telfmaP - anam raulek inrakuS . - ,gnupmak kusam nagnapaL ek gnatad raga ,iaik aggnih ,adumep ,takaraysam hokot ,ased alapek iumenem
.kalonem uti amatrep nediserp ipaT .aguj ridah onrakeoS atnimem awsisahaM .adakI
gnodnobreb assam ,nakutnetid gnay irah adaP - gnatad gnodnob gnapeJ nisem napaneS . aynhalmuJ .nagnatadreb suret assam gnabmoleg ipaT .nanumurek hara ek nakkidibid
majreb uggnunem akerem ,kiret hawab iD .ubir 002 narikrepid - gnay utas halaS .majnakiskas ayas ilak amatrep halutI” .reoT atnanA aydeomarP muhramla ridah gnaro .02 aisureb uti taas ,marP atak ”,noppiN iaD adap igal tukat kadit aisenodnI
.adakI id ridah ujutes iretnem naigabeS .halebret uti igap tenibak gnadis aratnemeS tapme lukuP .tola nalajreb tapaR .harad nahapmutrep ada tukat kalonem gnay nakgnadeS
os uggnunem hadus gnay taykar nakmaretnenem gnatad naksutumem onrakeoS ,ermajreb - ”,nakalis hamur id laggnit uam gnay iretneM .askamem naka kadit ayaS” .maj
.aynatak
onrakeoS nagnobmoR - tuki akalaM naT ,agudnem ezeoP .adakI ujunem igrep attaH.nagnobmor malad utas aI” - nagned nagnipmadreb nalaj ,ipot iakamem gnay aynutas
.ezeoP atak ”,muidop ujunem onrakeoS
patet taykar atnimem aI .kanul aynarauS .tinem amil otadipreb onrakeoS rabmim iDM .isamalkorp naknahatrepmem naka gnay ,hatniremep adap ayacrep nad gnanet assa
.nagnapal naklaggninem rabub nasirab ,uti haleteS .gnalup atnimid
nakrobmeggnem kadit ,aynatak ,uti otadiP .naT nakkaseynem uti isartsnomed lisaH kutnu nad ,taykar helo ,taykar irad iska assam naknimrecnem kadiT” .gnaujreb tagnames
”.taykar
GNAY AID MALAD RIHAMISULOVER
,adnaleB aisahar isilop urubid ai akaM .imorpmokreb kutnu huget ulalret aynitaHatic imed aragen 11 id gnapeJ nad ,akiremA ,sirggnI - .aisenodnI naakedremek :amatu atic
senodnI kilbupeR pesnok silunem gnay amatrep gnaro ,akalaM naT ,aI dammahuM .ai gnaroes” ayntubeynem onrakeoS .”aisenodnI kilbupeR kapaB” aynikulujnem nimaY
aratnet napanes gnuju id sigart rihkareb aynpudih ipaT .”isulover malad riham gnay .aynnakiridid gnay kilbuper
agned aisenodnI isulover sikulem halet gnay gnaroes aI naT aynamaN .arolegreb naud nikgnum inik nad ,akalaM naT kutaD miharbI uata ,akalaM - nakapulem isareneg agit
.isasinagroreb hacnil aguj ipat ,sifosolif nasagag ayak :ini pakgnel gnay aynkosos
kaid surah ,ipaT .aynharajes narep matih rubalem halet uraB EDRO naigabes atam id ,iu otraheoS utkaweS .naknahatret kat gnay kirat ayad iaynupmem naT ,adum kana
hakgnal atres narikimep ilaggnem ,asaukreb - acabmem itrepes amas naT kitilop hakgnallevon - ukuB .reoT atnanA aydeomarP levon - agniraj tawel naksaulrabesid aynukub n
.kisibreb araces nakgnusgnalid aynnarikip mala sahabmem gnay isuksiD .nitsednalk sinumoK iatraP nagned nagnarebesreb aynrihka naT aynpudih nanalajrep malad ikseM
edrO idaba husum :IKP nagned nakgnubuhid ilak gnires aynkosos ,)IKP( aisenodnI .uraB
kalreP tenibak iulalem ,onrakeoS .asaukreb onrakeoS asam id naT apminem apures nau aynnauretesreP .nalidagnep apnat ,nuhat hagnetes aud amales naT nakarajnemem ,rirhajS
.naasaukek narakgnil irad rapmelret ai taubmem IKP kucup nipmimep arap nagnedbarka IKP akiteK ossuM hilimem onraK gnuB ,naasaukek nagned — halet gnay gnaro
iatrap lanretni naiakitrep anerak naT gnutnaggnem hapmusreb — .naT gnabmitek uti taisaw taruS .naT adapek onrakeoS kitilop nematset urubmem tidiA .N.D nakgnadeS
pmimepek naasaukek nahareynep isireb aman tapme adapek nani — naT aynutas halas — rakabmem iridnes onrakeoS aynrihkA .pakgnatid uata itam attaH nad onrakeoS alibapa
ayas akam ,igal ayadreb adait ayas akij...” :iynubreb uti nematseT .tubesret nematsetroes adapek isulover nanipmip nakhareynem naka nakareg malad riham halet gnay gna
”.akalaM naT ,renoisulover
gnupmak id ,iggnittikuB iD .aynnakmaleggnenem naidumek gnamem kitiloPpuyas ragnedid amuc naT aman ,aynnamalah - ,ezeoP treblA yrraH akiteK .puyas
hat 63 kajes naT itilenem gnay adnaleB nawarajes halokeS ignatadnem ,ulal nuurug ,ulal iraurbeF ,iggnittikuB 2 satA hagneneM - naigabeS .tujekret uti halokes urug
amanreb ulud gnay halokes id nakididnep maynegnem hanrep naT uhat kat urug
7091 adap uti )urug halokes( loohcskeewK - urtsuj nial naigabeS .3191 dirum irad uhat ezeoP naidumek iapmas ,nikay kat hisam akereM .tenretnI id racnalesreb nijar gnay
,naT urug ,rumkaM natuS iwawaN ukgnE itsasarp nakumenem nup ezeoP .gnatad .halokes iramel kilab id iynubmesret
blep hupmenem halet naT ,aynpudih gnajnapes iD gnareP rihka asam irad :nayor iaga nagnaujrep hacnak iD .II ainuD gnareP aggnih ,kiweysloB isulover ,I ainuD
inuJ 2 ,taraB aretamuS ,ikiluS ,gnadaG nadnaP narihalek ikalel ,aisenodnI naakedremeklutret araces sagaggnem gnay amatrep hokot nakapurem ini 7981 kilbupeR pesnok si
adap )aisenodnI kilbupeR ujuneM( aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN silunem aI .aisenodnI ejirV aisenodnI silunem gnay ,attaH dammahoM gnidnabid ulud hibel huaj ,5291
( gaaH neD id adnaleB nalidagnep naped id iodielp iagabes )akedreM aisenodnI( ,)8291 .)3391( akedreM aisenodnI ujuneM silunem gnay ,onraK gnuB nad
uti nairalep hanat irad silutid gnay )6291( eitcA assaM nad keilbupeR ed raaN ukuBhokot isaripsnignem halet - ituyaS lakidar adumep hokoT .aisenodnI id nakaregrep hokot
m ,aynlasim ,kileM nad awabmem irawnA rI nad onraK gnuB anamiagab gnanegneterocnem - bulK nipmimem onraK gnuB uti utkaW .eitcA assaM irad gnitnep lah teroc
id ilidaid akitek onrakeoS naktarebmem gnay nahudut utas halaS .gnudnaB tabeDem naratnal aguj 1391 adap gnudnaB tardnaL akij hena kaT .ini gnaralret ukub napmiyn
aisenodnI ,ayniodielp malad onraK gnuB pitukid nad mahli idajnem uti ukub isi .taguggneM
tamilak nakkusamem aI .eitcA assaM sibah acabmem halet nup namtarpuS .R.WdnI ugal malad ek ”ukharad hapmut hanat aisenodnI” naigab imahliid haletes ayaR aiseno
naT utis iD .”renoisuloveR gnaroeS layahK” kujatreb bab adap ,eitcA assaM irad rihka nabijaweK ....iridreb umtapmet haluti ,raksal nasirab akum iD” ,silunem nial aratna
”.aynharad hapmut artup nabijawek uhat gnay gnaroes
onem naT ,isamalkorP ratupes iD - arap nakkareggnem aI .gnitnep gnay aynnarep nakher .5491 rebmetpeS 91 ,)sanoM nasawak inik( adakI nagnapaL id asaskar tapar ek adumep
isamalkorp padahret amatrep assam nagnukud nakkujnunem gnay tapar halinInay naakedremek sata id natatac satabes hisam” nad sarek amegreb muleb uti utkaw g
.”nawal nad nawak nakhasimem kutnu nataukek iju” uti iska silunem naT .”satrek .racneg nad inareb naik gnapeJ padahret nanawalrep ,ini tapar haleteS
idajnem adakI nagnapaL id naT naridaheK nuhatreb ezeoP .iridnesret kiranem atirec -tabahaS .uti naT naridahek itkub iracnem nuhat - sakeb ,kileM ituyaS itrepes ,naT tabahas
halet ,kilaM madA nediserP likaW natnam nad ,ojdrabeoS damhA iregeN rauL iretneMrah uti naiskasek ipaT .naiskasek nakirebmem otof nemukoD .lausiv itkub gnukudid su
numaN .aisenodnI mliF atireB irad mlif namaker ada gnameM .kaynab kat uti awitsirep haread iagablep irad gnaro ubir 002 ratikes nanumurek hagnet id naT gnaroes iracnem
.hadum arakrep nakub
upreb nalaj libmagnem ezeoP iracnem nagned naT sahk iric aumes nupmihgnem aI .rat ulales ,aynlasim ,naT .naT ignatadid hanrep gnay aragen 11 irad napaled id nemukod
5291( anipiliF id irid nakiralem kajes nanubekrep ipot iakamem - amuc aI .)7291 .naiakap letes aud kaynab gnilap awabmem nakareg malad aynnatabilretek kajes naD
0491 adap ,netnaB ,hayaB id hurub - ulales aguj aI .tutules analec iakamem ulales ai ,na kutnu inI .hamur haubes ek gnujnukreb ilak paites alednej padahgnem kudud
gnI ,gnapeJ ,adnaleB aisahar isilop akij isapisitnagnem abit akiremA uata ,sirg - abit nagned auneb aud ihajalejnem halet nad uslap aman 32 ikilimem aI .kebereggnem gnatad
retemolik ubir 98 gnajnapes nanalajrep latot — araveuG ehC hupmetid gnay karaj ilak aud .nitaL akiremA id
eb :iracid itsem gnay itkub igal utaS ek arajneP iraD ukub iD ?aynranebes naT iggnit apar .gnoK gnoH id nanahat malad tubmar rukuc haletes tertopid ai atirecreb naT ,II arajneP
gnoynokeS” - lopmej gnagemem nad ayas nagnat tauk gnagemem gnaro agit gnoynoknakukalid aumeS .aynpac libmaid taub ayas ezeoP ini ukub iraD .naT pacu ”,natobores
gnoH id naT nahanem gnay sirggnI isilop pisra irad naT iggnit nemukod iracnem nup 271( onrakeoS adapirad kednep hibel ,retemitnes 561 ataynret naT iggniT !akeruE .gnoK
iric iraD .)retemitnes - umenem ezeoP ,uti iric nagnipmadreb nalajreb gnay naT otof nak .adumep nakkareggnem nad uti nagnapal id adareb itkubret naT .onrakeoS nagned
nagned awecek tagnas ayntaubmem gnay haluti nikgnuM .hareynem hanrep kat naTonrakeoS - pakgnatid naidumek nad gnidnureb hilimem gnay attaH turuneM .adnaleB
naknapedegnem aynitsemes onrakeoS isulover nipmimep iagabes ,hukukreb naT ,ezeoP nakukalid asib aynah nagnidnurep ,aynigaB .hareynem gnabmitek aylireg nanawalrep
ukeS nad adnaleB irad nesrep 001 aisenodnI naakedremek naukagnep ada haletes .ut .snesnon ,uti apnaT
emsinumoK sergnok malad sura nawalem hanrep naT ,onrakeoS nawalem mulebeS aisenodnI id sinumok nakareg nakpakgnugnem aI .2291 adap woksoM id lanoisanretnI
emsilainolok risugnem lisahreb naka kat naP nagned amas ajrekeb kat akij - aI .emsimalsI .7291/6291 IKP nakatnorebmep raleggnem nanabmarP kopmolek anacner kalonem aguj
nautnab nagned igalapa ,akaleb kitsigol nakrasadreb gnacnarid kat ,naT atak ,isuloveRnataukek adap ipat ,aisuR itrepes raul irad nugnabret muleb isulover toto uti taaS .assam
gnarakid gnay utauses halnakub isuloveR” .hikgnir hisam sinumok nataukek rutsoP .kiab .gnatam kat uti nakatnorebmep anacner ,atak takgniS .naT silut ”,kato malad
krikgnisid naT taubmem gnuru kat ini nakaloneP igab ,ipaT .iatrap nipmimep arap naalages halnakub iatrap ,naT - lanoisan naakedremek :uti irad gnitnep hibel huaJ .aynalag
aI .ini golidaM silunep isatneiro nad kataw acabmem asib atik inis iraD .aisenodnIroes aI .silanoisan sugilakes ipat ,sixraM gnaroes naped iD” ,naT atak ipat ,sinumok gna
lA lafah ai akgnas apais( ”milsum gnaroes ayas nahuT - naitahreP .)adum utkawes naruQamales emsilainolok ukub putunem halada aynamatu - .aisenodnI imub irad aynamal
ukub irad nesba aynaman nuhat hulupreB - ud ;harajes ukub a- atik aratna id isareneg agitramas lanegnem aynah nikgnum - 36 paneg ini iregen akitek ,inik naD .ini hokot ramas
,uti kitilop nasutupek akena irad rihal gnay apul nawalem abocnem ini halajam ,nuhater gnaro narihamek tayawir ilabmek iakgnugnem abocnem nad .ini renoisulov
kapab tagnignem atik anamiagabeS - ,attaH gnuB ,onraK gnuB :nial gnay asgnab kapab .aynnial nad ,ristaN dammahoM ,rirhajS
tapokisP royaM iretsiM aket halinI ?irideK ek ayliregreb nidurabaS royaM tuki akalaM naT APAGNEM - iket
irah iapmas gnay narehret ezeoP yrraH .bawajret muleb ini - tagnas gnay naT ,narehret nidurabaS nakaja ipuggnaynem uti nayor halmujes malad namalagnepreb nad lautkeletni
”,tapokisp nakhab ,alig gnaroes iagabes lanekid nidurabaS lahadaP” .irideK ek gnaujreb .ezeoP pacu
abaS kat gnadak :hena ukalirepreb ai ,ezeoP atak ,ipaT .naT mugagnep gnamem nidur nakadniT .husum harad munim gnanes tubesid nad aynnanawat kabmenem lortnokret
noilatab nakrabubmem onokgneoS nakbabeynem gnay haluti naulalretek gnay nidurabaSnaratnaL .nidurabaS .iridnes nalaj hilimem ai ,nakrabubid aynnoilatab
irad gnatad nidurabaS ,8491 rebmevoN 7 adap abruM iatraP nakiridnem naT akiteK nawed id kudud ipat ,autek nakub naT uti taaS .atrakaygoY id naT iumenem irideK
naT haluti iatrap nairidnep irah adaP .iatrap aratna amas ajrek margorp nakgnacnamem isasinagro nakiridnem kaynab abruM atnimem aI .retilim nautasek nad asaib taykar
kelopreG ,aynukub malad akalaM naT edi irad nadujuwrep halada inI .taykar nanahatrep .)imonokE kitiloP aylireG(
eges uti abruM margorP .rumiT awaJ gnililekreb naT kajagnem aI .nidurabaS tubmasid ar 05 awabmem ai :naktahilrep ai gnay itkuB .akalaM naT nanamaek nimajnem nidurabaS susuhk ipa aterek kian takgnareb naT ,ini nakruiggnem gnay nanimaj nagneD .lawagnep
ygoY irad lawagnep 05 nagned naT ,irideK ,gnibmileB aseD iD .irideK ek atraka nanawalrep telfmap nakradegnem nad madnepreT abruM sakraM nakiridnem naidumek
onrakeoS nad utukeS padahret - .ayliregreb kalonem gnay attaH
tad ,irideK ek adnaleB naubres nagned naamasreb ,agudnem kat ai ipaT nakusap alup gnaracok nidurabaS noilataB .natakiS noilataB - ek igrep hatne ”tapokisp gnas” nad ricak
”,akalaM naT raseb nahalasek inI” .sawet nidurabaS naidumek nalub aparebeB .anam.ezeoP pacu
auT kiweysloB araP umetreB d aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP ilikaweM .woksoM id lanoisanretnI sinumoK sergnoK mala
.kalotid ipat igal halokes atniM
0291 sinumok sivitka IGAB - ykstorT noeL nad ,nilatS pesoJ ,nineL rimidalV ,na muak nakkareggnem gnay emsinumok ”awed” akereM .asaib aman halnakub
.woksoM irad ainud renoisulover .akerem nagned umetreb asib gnutnureb akalaM naT
aiD .namreJ irad ,2291 rebotkO adap woksoM id abit ini aidniH nav adum sinumoK arap nagned barka tapec nad ,hurub arap nagned nalanekreb ,kirbap ignujnugnem gnires
maK .uti hareM gnaureB iregeN id kiweysloB id letoh sakeb utas halas id ,aynra .rajalep nad adumep arap haggnis tapmet idajnem ,woksoM
,tapmeek sergnok nakpaisrepmem kubis )nretnimoK( lanoisanretnI sinumoK akiteKnaT — aisenodnI likaw iagabes ropalem gnay — tapar tuki kajaid - aid ipaT .napaisrep tapar
.araus kah aynup gnay atoggna nakub ,tahisanep iagabes ridah
ek nretnimoK sergnoK - rebmevoN 5 adap gnusgnalreb aynrihka 4 - iD .2291 rebmeseD 5 irad hniM ihC oH kusamret ,aisA isulover nipmimep arap nagned umetreb naT inis
.manteiV
ikaw aumes ,gnutnureb naT naT nariliG .tinem amil aracib natapmesek tapadnem aisA lhatap namreJ asahab malad ,halanas iD .hujutek irah adap hutaj - aid ,hatap
.malsI nad sinumok aratna amas ajrek gnatnet renoisulover nasagag nakiapmaynem
ynek nakiabagnem helob kat sinumok ,naT ataK atuj 052 ada uti taas awhab naatanaP .ainud id milsum - emsilairepmi nawalem gnaujreb gnades emsimalsI — nagnaujrep
.emsinumok nakareg nagned amas gnay
nagnat id ada nasutupek uhat aid numaN .gnukud akerem ulrep uti nakareg ,aid turuneMarap ,iatrap iggnitep irad akaM” ,atakreb aid otadip rihka id ,uti aneraK .aut kiweysloB
naP gnukudnem atik haksurah ,igal ilakes aynatreb ayas uti - ”?emsimalsI
naktikgnabmem gnay aynotadip anerak nikgnuM .tinem amil irad hibel aracibreb naT ,romuh tikides ignilesid ,tagnames nad ilakes aid naktagnignem amuc gnadis autek
.otadipreb suret aid nakraibmem
haloes ,akalaM naT adap iamar gnay nagnat kupet irebmem sergnoK” - halet halo nakapurem utI” .enubirT eD nairah kutnu retnaV drareG silut ”,aynadap isavo irebmem
igab naijup utaus nawak - tareb nagnaujrep nakukalem surah gnay aidniH id atik nawak ”.majek iska padahret
,tabmalret gnataD .kases hunep naumetrep gnauR .aracib takgna nineL narilig ,aynkosE irad nineL nakragnednem asib parahreb ,aynipet id kudud nad gnuggnap ek kian naT
d .”nakliretsid” gnuggnap ,abit nineL mulebes ,ipaT .take
,hoT .pabmerejret ai aggnihes ,sarek tagnas naT nagnat kiranem nineL lawagnep gnaroeS ,I dilij kilbupeR ujuneM natalugreP ,akalaM naT ,aynukub malad ,ezeoP yrraH turunem
mugakret patet naT - gnem mugak .nineL otadip ituki
ulalret kat uti naataynek ipaT .aisA isageled hunep nagnukud tapadnem naT nasagaG .aisA nasuru nakhawabmem gnay nretnimoK nipmimep ,kedaR lraK helo iakusid
gnisam iregen ek ilabmek nasutu arap nad iasu sergnoK haleteS - gnib naT ,gnisam gnu .nikgnum kat nup aisenodnI ek kilaB .adnaleB ek ilabmek nigni kat aiD .anam ek surah
isruk akubret muleB” .kalotid ipat ,aid nakhalokeynem nretnimoK atnimem tapmes naTkolognem ,aynnamet gnaroes raju ”,araduaS taub roseforp - .kolo
utkaw isignem kutnU nahaB .ukub haubes silunem aid atnimem kedaR ,gnaul - nahab gnitnep gnay ,ajas apa silunem naksabebid naT .adnaleB irad naknasepid silunem kutnu
.aisenodnI gnatnet
”,kitsitats nad harajes adapek uti ukub karoc nad isi ajas naktasup ayaS” malad naT silut luduj nagned ,4291 adap tibret aynrihka uti ukuB .arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynukub
nad aisenodnI awata ekotsoV ajsmejstjseojadzeoborp an otsem oje ;ajizenodnI .tikgnaB gnadeS gnay rumiT id ayntapmeT
uti ukub igal katecnem aisuR hatniremeP ipaT .5291 adap ralpmeske 000.5 kaynabes adaP .uti aisuR asahab malad silut aid gnay ukub ”narihalek” uggnunem tapmes kat naT
aisA kutnu nretnimoK likaw iagabes ,aniC ,notnaK id adareb hadus aid ,3291 rihka.rumiT
naP kutnu nagnukuD - emsimalsI K sergnoK ID ek lanoisanretnI sinumo - nagned amas ajrek nakrujnagnem akalaM naT ,4
aynotadip ipat ,gnukudid kat aynnasagaG .emsilatipak nawalem ainud milsum muak :aynnakiteP .sergnok atresep hurumeg nakupet tapadnem
yas amatreP .gnajnap harajes aynup emsimalsI naP .... gnatnet atirecreb nigni a imak awaJ iD .aidniH id milsum kopmolek nagned amas ajrekeb imak namalagnep
hurub nakatoggnareb isasinagro haubes ikilimem - gnay ,malsI takeraS ,niksim hurub2191 adap - atoggna aguj utas ikilimem 6191 — uj tapme uata agit aguj nikgnum inI .at
.natnops araces lucnum nad raseb tama gnay renoisulover nakareg haubes
imak atoggna ubir 31 ratikeS .1291 iapmas ini kopmolek nagned amas ajrekeb imaK lisahreb imak uti 1291 adaP .malad id adnagaporp nakukalem nad gnubagreb
nem akerem ihuragnepmem gnorodnem uti malsI nalupmukreP .imak margorp naknalajnaahasurep iladnek hila libmagnem ased takaraysam - inatep :aynnayobmeS .naahasurep
nakukalem halet IS idaJ !aynalages iasaugnem ratelorp ,aynaumes iasaugnem niksimmoK iatraP nagned amas gnay adnagaporp .nial aman nagned alakgnadak amuc ,sinu
idajret 1291 adap ,IS nanipmip arap nakkanegnem kat gnay kitirk ada anerak ipaT nawalem gnaujreb :audeK nretnimoK sergnoK lisah nad ini nahacepreP .nahaceprep
naP - pA .hatniremep helo naktaafnamid naidumek ,emsimalsI nakatak akerem gnay a
aynah kadit sinumoK ,tahiL :gnalib akereM ?anahredes gnay milsum inat muak adapekhacemem - arap igab asaib raul utI !nailak amaga kasurem nigni aguj akerem ,haleb
nud id aynalages nagnalihek halet ayaS :rikipreb naidumek akereM .inatep hakapa ,ai gnaro arac halinigeB !idajret uti iapmas nagnaJ ?agrus nagnalihek surah aguj ayas
nega helo nakukalid ini itrepes adnagaporP .rikipreb anahredes milsum - hatniremep nega .imak halhacep akaM .seskus nagned
yaS ]”.iaseles adnA utkaW” :gnadis auteK[ nanalajrep id irah 04 ,aidniH irad gnatad a .]niridah nagnat kupet[
turep malad imak amasreb patet ,aynasahabirep ,uata imak adnagaporp inikayem IS kat imak anerak ipaT .aynagrus nagned IS patet akerem aynitah malad iksem ,akerem
grus akerem irebmem upmam naumetrep tokiobmem naidumek akerem ,a - naumetrep .adnagaporpreb igal asib kadit imak nad imak
id sergnok malaD .IS nagned nagnubuh ilabmek nugnabmem imak ulal nuhat lawa ialuM malad tuki gnay milsum muak awhab nakatagnem imak ulal nuhat rebmeseD nalub
uak tagnas emsilatipak nawalem teivoS nagned amas ajrekeb gnay nial aragen id nad suk nakadnagaporpmem nigni akerem akij ,nakatagnem aguj imaK .nailak amaga mahap
gnaur id nakub ,dijsam id uti nakukal gnolot ipat ,nakalis ,akerem amaga - .gnadis gnaur
bes malaD milsum nailak hakapA :iaynatid hanrep imak tapadnep ragned hau — uata aynahuT ayacrep nailaK ?kadit — ,aY ?aynbawajnem imak anamiagaB ?kadit uata ay
napadahreb alakanam ipat ,milsum gnaroes ayas nahuT padahgnem akitek ,ayas bawajum nakub ayas aisunam nagned id nates kaynab ada gnalib iridnes nahuT anerak ,mils
naD .nagnat id naruQ nagned akerem nanipmip nakhalagnem imak idaJ !aisunam aratna nipmimep arap askamem imak ,akerem atoggna arap iulalem ,ulal nuhat sergnok malad
.igal amas ajrekeb kutnu IS
es akiteK milsum ajrekep ,ulal nuhat teraM adap hacep lassam kogom haub IS nanipmiP .aterek hurub arap nipmimem gnay imak gnaro anerak imak nakhutubmem
kadit ini ipaT .imak halutnab akam ,imak nagned amas ajrekeb nigni nailak ualaK :gnalibkiJ .halasam nakiaseleynem ilabmek naka itsap hatniremep ,hacep ilabmek imak itnan a
naP usi nakanuggnem - naP laos ,uti aneraK .emsimalsI - areges surah emsimalsI.naksutupid
ukuB haubeS malad ukharaD hapmuT nnaiynubmesrep iraD .”aut limah” hadus isulover ,riA hanaT iD .6291 nuhat LAWA ay
urub ,arupagniS ,iareS gnalyeG id - raga namalah 921 gnajnapes ukub silunem naT urub assaM ludujreb nasep ,aynlaiS .hagecid asib ,aid turunem ,rutamerp gnay aynnarihaleksinumoK iatraP nakatnorebmeP .nakatecrep irad raulek tabmalret uti aisenodnI ni eitcA gnukudnep kaynaB .adnaleB naasaukek gnayoggnem lagag ilakes amas 6291 aisenodnI
.gnaubid nad nakarajnepid nipmimep arap ,hunubret
hariag hunep tubmasid urtsuj naidumek eitcA assaM ipat ,naiapmasek kadit ayntegraT gnamem isautiS .silanoisan nagnalak helo nakareg ;uti taas sanap gnades
licek ipa itrepes naD .ayabaruS nad ,gnudnaB ,atrakaJ id taileggnem emsilainolokitnaanas id nalucnumreb gnay - ayntaubmem gnay hanat kaynim halada eitcA assaM ,inis
mi haubes itra naka sakgnir harajes narajalep nagned rabokreb .aisenodnI amanreb ija
id gnigad haradnem gnay luyahkat rutluk rakgnobmem naT ,eitcA assaM malad iDmacam naklanekrepmem ,ini asgnab - itra apa nakkujnunem ,emsilairepmi macam
halinI .naktaafnamid asib taykar nataukek anamiagab nakkujnunem nad ,isulovermes gnorodnem kutnu hawab irad tauk nakased ;assam isulover igab urib katec maca
.aynatak ”,karegreb gnay kaynab gnaro irad idajret iska assaM” .nahaburep
ayngnitnep naka hajajret iregen id taykar amases adapek alup naklanekrepmem naTedneb hawab id nautasrep ,nataleS aisenodnI nagnubag ;aisenodnI kilbupeR isaredeF ar
hajajid gnay ,anipiliF saila ,aratU aisenodnI nad ,adnaleB aidniH aynlokocreb tapmet atik iraM” .sirggnI asauk hawab id ada gnay ,akalaM gnujnanemeS kusamreT .akiremA
tret gnay 000.000.001 nakutas hurules satnil ulal nad igetarts tasup imaidnem nad sadni .silunem naT ”,aynaredumas nad aisA auneb
tagnah gnay utaS .naakedremek igab iska namodep nakirebmem nup eitcA assaM naDisenodnI auteK ,ojdrahimitiN oturaM artup aI .ojdrahimitiN ojojdidaH tagniid ehcs
adap aisenodnI adumeP sergnoK nakadagnem aynkopmolek amasreb gnay bulceidutS62 - ,nial sivitka nad oturaM uti taas ,opmeT adapek ojojdidaH turuneM .8291 rebotkO 82
.surit hajawreb gnikec hubutreb adumep gnaroes gnednaggnem ,otipsupojojD odnoguS halaiD .namtarpuS floduR egaW
.ojojdidaH atak ”,uti eitcA assaM ukub hurules acabmem hadus namtarpuS .R.W” namtarpuS igab utkaw nakirebmem odnoguS askamem gnay halnimaY dammahuM gnay ugal ,ayaR aisenodnI ugal halamegreb ulaL .utis id aynnaatpic ugal nakniamem
et ,umiakgnab nagned uti aredneb ignudniL” :eitcA assaM rihka naigab irad isaripsnir hanat artup gnaroes ,umigab aynkayales gnay tapmet halutI .umgnalut nad ,umawayn
”.hapmutret umharad tapmet aisenodnI
akalaM naT ipmiM malad kilbupeR .A ibsaN nasaH
rgorP ukub silunep ,etutitsnI tnempoleveD dna hcraeseR naisenodnI reganaM ma)4002 ,akalaM naT MPPL( akalaM naT turuneM arageN ifosoliF
kadit nikgnuM .naipesek renoisulover iagabes akalaM naT tubeynem naiflA rDlad naipesek gnaujep gnamem akalaM naT .nahibelreb 02 ratikeS .aynhuggnuses itra ma
2291( nuhat - namet ignipmadid apnat ,nagnaubmep malad pudih akalaM naT )2491 taas silairepmi aragen arajnep id kukgnirem surah aid ilak aparebeB .nagnaujrepes
nuhat hagnetes aud amales atres ,gnoK gnoH nad anipiliF id adareb apnat nakarajnepidatic ai gnay kilbuper hatniremep helo nalidagnep - .nakatic
aidniH iregeN bisan nakrikimem itnehreb hanrep kat naT ,nanahat nad nairalep iagabeS kat akalaM naT numaN .uti nairalep asam amales rihal gnay nasagag kaynaB .adnaleB
ukuc aynup hokot nagned aynnasagag nakakitkelaidnem kutnu natapmesek p - hokot akalaM naT taubmem gnay harajes namalagnep nad utkaw naadebrep adA .nial gnaujep
tukignep nagned karajreb - iatraP nasirab malad adareb naidumek gnay ayntukignepi nakidajid patet ikseM .abruM naT nagnaujrep pisnirp nad iagnarep ,ini taas aggnih alod
imorpmokreb kajaid kutnu huget ulalret aynitaH .nup apais helo itukiid asib kat huggnus .kukgnubmem tikides kajaid kutnu surul ulalret ayngnuggnup nad
gnamem awhab hotnoc aparebeb tahilem asib atiK asib gnay aisunam iracnem tilus kilbupeR iatraP redak halada ,aynlasim ,kilaM madA .aynitah nasarekek itukignem alages ,kilaM madA nagnat id ,numaN .akalaM naT ajumem tagnas gnay aisenodnI
aT tukignep halada nimaY .M .lebiskelfrepus idajnem asib nalaosrep aguj gnay akalaM n noki halada nagnaujreP nautasreP .6491 adap nagnaujreP nautasreP nakiridnem
gnidnureb kitilop sisetitna iagabes nakiridid ini isasinagrO .gnicnur ubmab isamolpid idajnem aguj nimaY ,nagnakaleb ,ipaT .I rirhajS tenibaK helo sitnirid gnay mit atoggna
malad gnatnetid pisnirp araces gnay utauses ,9491 adap radnuB ajeM isnerefnoK malad .akalaM naT nagnaujreP nautasreP ”muminiM margorP”
nakrihalem ai haluti hukuk gnay tukignep helorepmem natilusek nad naipesek hagnet iDnasagag - ej gnay nasagag kat uti nasagag nikgnuM .naktegagnem nakhab ,ilsa ,hinr
nakkococid asib aynnaanaskalep laoS .isaripsni hunep salej ipat ,itukiid asib aynhunepes .gnabmekreb gnay naadaek nagned
kat aI .ukub kaynab id rabesret aisenodnI kilbupeR gnatnet akalaM naT nasagaG aynup naksurahgnem isulover kalojeG .satnut araces aynnaksilunem kutnu natapmesek
gnakaleb id gnabmitek kisif nagnaujrep hacnak malad adareb naT itrepes renoisulover uata teivoS ,)6291( aisenodnI kilbupeR ujuneM ukub nial aratna tawel ,numaN .ajem
nemelraP kilbuper nasagag kiazom nakutaynem asib atik ,)2491( golidaM atres ,)2291(iarecret gnay - ulales naT anerak ,ini kiazom nakutaynem kutnu tilus kaT .uti iareb
.aynnarikimep alop nakkujnunem
aksalejnem kutnu kitaleg gnurub gnatnet naamapmurep nakirebmem naT gnay kilbuper n gnay kaynaB .hamel gnay kulhkam itrepes tahilret ini gnuruB .naknagna ai
pais gnay gnicuk padahret adapsaw surah aid ,hadner gnay nahad iD .aynmacnagnem nama gnay tapmet nakapurem nakub aguj iggnit hibel gnay nahad ipaT .makrenem
A .aynigab .akedrem kat aynpudih aggnihes kitaleg gnas rabmaynem pais gnay gnale ad naT igaB .sabeb kat abreS .macnaret naasarep nagned nad natukatek hunep pudih aI
roret nad uggneleb irad sabeB .ini itrepes natukatek irad sabeb surah aisenodnI ,akalaM .asgnamep
harajnem sabeb naka ai ,raseb nagnobmor utas malad adareb kitaleg gnurub akij ,ipaT itrepes tahilret ulal taases gnay ,kitaleg gnuruB .gninugnem gnades hawas taas id idap adait sukar gnay harajnep nakusap idajnem sitsard habureb asib ,hamel gnay kulhkam
ma ais gnaubret nalub tapme amales inatep tagnireK .nup - patnasid sibah aynidaP .ais .kitaleg nanawakes
harajnem sabeb itrareb nakub akalaM naT igab akedrem ,nahajajnep irad sabeb nialeSatukatek irad sabeb :hara aud uti akedreM .nial asgnab nakrucnahgnem nad kadit nad n
.akedrem aisenodnI pisnirp halinI .nial asgnab padahret roret rabenem
urab nial gnaujep arap akiteK .kutneb aynup surah aisenodnI nanugnab ,akedrem haleteS naT ,akedreM aisenodnI gnatnet rikipreb huaj gnilap uata ,nautasrep gnatnet rikipreb
aM ed raaN rusorB .aisenodnI kilbupeR nakrikimem hakgnal aparebeb ujam hadus akal adap ,aniC ,notnaK id silutid hadus )aisenodnI kilbupeR ujuneM( aisenodnI keilbupeR
.adumeP hapmuS isaralked mulebes nuhat agit ,5291
adnaleB aidniH ske awhab saget akalaM naT numaN .aisenodnI kilbupeR idajnem surah .ueiuqsetnoM ala akitilop sairt tunagnem kat akalaM naT nasagag malad kilbuper
helo alolekid gnay kilbupeR .neisife aragen haubes halada akalaM naT isrev kilbupeR .isasinagro haubes
ayacrep kat aynitajes akalaM naT naigabmep ,akalaM naT igaB .nemelrap padahret naklisahgnem aynah nemelrap nad ,fitalsigel ,fitukeske sata iridret gnay naasaukek
gnadnu taubmem gnay gnaro aratna nahasimeP .nakasurek - gnay nad gnadnu naruta aratna nagnajnesek naklubminem naruta naknalajnem id anaskaleP .satilaer nad
gnay nalaosrep nagned napadahreb gnusgnal gnay kahip halada )fitukeske( nagnapal helo taubid naruta akitek sagut naknalajnem toper taubid ulales fitukeskE .aynhuggnuses
gnaro - nemelrap( huaj irad nalaosrep tahilem aynah gnay gnaro .)
6 uata ,5 ,4 malad ilakes nahilimep lautir nakukalem nemelrap metsis nagned isarkomeD kopmolek idajnem amlejnem hadus akerem ,amal naikimed utkaw nuruk malaD .nuhat taykar narikip nad nahutubek nakgnadeS .takaraysam irad hasipreb hadus gnay iridnes
reb habu - rupmacreb kat uti nemelrap atoggna arap aneraK .habu - ,taykar nagned igal ruab .taykar likaw iagabes tubesid igal kahreb kat akerem aynsurahes
naklisahgnem raseb tagnas nanikgnumek ikilimem nemelrap halada aynisneukesnoKnutnugnem aynah gnay nakajibek irad huaj ,ladom ikilimem gnay nagnolog nakg
ayniridnes nagned nemelrap ,naT turuneM .ilikaw akerem gnay takaraysam nagnitnepek .naknabrep nad ,naahasurep ,fitukeske nagned hukgnilesreb kutnu adogret naka
aM naT nikgnum ,gnarakes namaz ek kirat atik ualaK naka aiD .adad kupenem asib akal ,hurub likaw helo iasaukid aynnemelrap gnay aragen haubes nakiskaynem atik huruynem
kutnu hurub tagnirek lisah kajap naanuggnep iujuteynem naidumek ,sirggnI itrepes .nial aragen isavnignem gnarepreb
m id nemelrap ,aynrihkA gnaro tapmet gnuraw radakes irad hibel kat akalaM naT ata - ualak nakhab ,laubreb nad aracibreb ogaj arap halada akereM .lorbogn tauk uda gnaro
nemelrap atoggna tubeynem akalaM naT .raulek lojnonem rehel taru iapmas ulrepah gnay anugreb kat nagnolog iagabes .iggnit ayaib nagned aragen isokgnoid sur
helob kat akalaM naT nakipmiid gnay kilbuper malad nemelrap naadarebek ,ayntakgniS .akalaM naT nairidnep naktahilrepmem saget nagned nemelraP uata teivoS ukuB .ada
aynab kat naT ,aynrikipreb nagnatamek aisu iapmaS laos malad ilaucek ,habureb k tagnas akalaM naT alup ini nairidnep aneraK .woksoM nretnimoK adapek nakudnutek
nairidnep gnatnet 5491 adap X romoN nediserP likaW tamulkaM gnatnenem sarekiatrap - iatrap ,babeS .iatrap - .nemelrap id araumreb itsap iatrap
ulaL asib gnamem aynnasalejneP ?uti nemelrap apnat aragen dujuw apa itrepes akalaM naT ipmim malad aragen ,aynanahredeS .kaynab tagnas gnay namalah nakamem
igabid haluti isasinagro hubut malaD .laggnut isasinagro haubes helo alolekidnaskalep iagabes nagnanewek nadab iagabes nad ,sawagnep uata askiremep iagabes ,a
.nalidarep
amalU lutaldhaN itrepes lanoisan alaksreb gnay isasinagro nakgnayabmem asib adnA takgnit iapmas hadneret takgnit irad aynisasinagro nanugnaB .hayidammahuM nad
trepes nakiadnaid asib lanoisan is nad naruta taubmep is aratna nahasimep ada kadiT .uti i anaskalep nawed macames ada itsap amas gnay isasinagro malad iD .naruta anaskalep
nagnanewek halutigeB .askiremep isimok uata natamrohek nadab sinejes ada nad ,nairahnadab malad kadit ipat ,igabid .hasipret gnay
niased halinis iD ?naasaukek inarit idajnem kat raga isasinagro lortnognem anamiagaB gnales malad helob kat isasinagro tabajep nahilimep lautiR .nakniamid surah isasinagro
aukek idajnem habureb kat naayacrepek raga ,amal ulalret gnay utkaw hanama raga ,naas takgnit iapmas hadneret takgnit irad ,isasinagro sergnoK .hakares idajnem habureb kadit
nikgnum nuhat aud utkaW .amal ulalret kat gnay karaj malad nakukalid surah ,iggnitretrek akiJ .isasinagro tabajep arap ajrek isaulavegnem kutnu laedi kat akerem aj
.akerem nakhutajnem naka isasinagro sergnok ,naksaumem
huaj sata id itrepes naaragenek nanugnab nakatagnem gnay acabmep kaynab ilakgnaraB ikokecid atik kato amal naikimed hadus ,babeS .rajaw tagnas uti laH .sitarkomed irad
kitilop sairt helo fitalsigel nadab apnat isasinagro nanugnab akiJ .ueiuqsetnoM ala a isasinagro ,kitilop iatrap awhab nakatagnem atik aguj helob ,sitarkomed kat paggnaid
asgnaB natakiresreP nakhab ,NAESA ,natakaraysamek - agabmel nakapurem asgnaB .sitarkomed kat gnay
raul iD asib kat nad fian akalaM naT nasagag nakatagnem gnay ada alup idaj asib ,uti ada kat ,ini nasilut lawa id silunep naataynrep itrepeS .rajaw nup uti tapadneP .itukiid
kat itsap akalaM naT ,surul ulalret nialeS .akalaM naT itukignem latot nagned asib gnayb gnalu silunem atik aynhalas ada kat numaN .aynnamaz uggneleb irad sapel asi
taykar atnimem naT ,sisehT malaD .akalaM naT naaragenek nasagag malad tagnames nad arac halada gnitnep gnaY .urug gnaroes rikipreb lisah naklafahgnem kat aisenodnI
ikipreb tagnames ayndirum tutnunem nigni kat naT ,akitametam urug gnaroes tarabI .aynr asib kutnu rikipreb arac iasaugnem ipat ,nagnutihrep haubes lisah lafahgnem
.raneb gnay nagnutih lisah helorepmem
6291 nakatnorebmeP sV naT - 7291 deZ akitseM
geN satisrevinU nawarajeS gnadaP ire
,taraB aretamuS ,gnakgnuliS id katnorebmep muak ,7291 lawa ,keceb gnay atub igap IDnaker kajej itukignem aynrihka - naksutelem gnay ,netnaB id akerem naker
nakududek gnareynem akereM .6291 rebmevoN nahagnetrep adap nakatnorebmep .hatniremep
saS ,imubirp tabajep ,hatniremep tabajep hunubmem nad pakgnanem halada amatu nara .sop rotnak nad nuisats itrepes ,kilbup isalatsni halmujes kasurem akereM .hitup tiluk nad
lobmis aumes gnareynem nad arab utab gnabmat isalatsni rakabmem anacnereb aguJok mizer .uti atok id lainol
gnay narasas licek naigabes aynaH .nakhatapid tapad uti katnorebmep nakareG ,7291 iraunaJ 21 iapmaS .nagnajnapekreb araharp nakasiynem aynhibeleS .ihunepret
kaynabeK .atisid ipa atajnes nad mob nasutaR .pakgnatid gnaro 003.1 irad hibel na mukuhid gnay alup adA .lugiD ek kusamret ,taraB aretamuS raul ek gnaubid akerem
.gnutnag
6291 adap )taraB aretamuS nad netnaB( tapmet aud id lagag gnay nakatnorebmeP - 7291 IKP nipmimep urubmem nup akereM .aivataB id lainolok mizer gnacnuggnem pukuc uti
wuobredno nad - asaugnep uti kajeS .nahurulesek araces nakaregrep muak aguj ,ayn ,sadnitid lanoisan nakaregrep risana paiteS .fiserper nikam nad signeb kadnitreb lainolok
iatrap nad - sesorP .gnaralid hatniremep nagned amas ajrekeb uam kat gnay kitilop iatrap0391 rihka iapmas nalajreb ini - .na
gnarO - nalagagek babeynep gnaib iagabes akalaM naT hudunem IKP gnaroykstorT ,iatrap tanaihkgnep pacid nad ihusumid aI .nakatnorebmep - .aisenodnI ayn
ayapureb aguj naknialem ,ujutes kat ajas nakub naT alumes kajes ,lahadaP hagecnem ini kopmoleK .uti nanabmarP kopmolek helo gnacnarid gnay nakatnorebmep anacner
9981( nuameS itrepes IKP akumekret hokot sata iridret - ojdridoriwarP nimilA ,)17919881( - 7981( ossuM ,)4691 - 7981( onosraD nad ,)8491 - anacner nakisaralkednem gnay ,)?
ep .6291 lawa ,oloS ,nanabmarP id nakatnorebm
naT kutaD miharbI ,aynadum asam kajes kitneto nad gnalremec gnay rikimep iagabeS halaS .nakgnipmasekid surah nakatnorebmep apagnem nasala pukuc ikilimem akalaM
uleb nakaregrep nataukek awhab halai aynnemugra utas hisaM .gnatam pukuc m nad tauk gnay assam sisab gnalaggnem anug iatrap isasinagro nahanebmep nakulrepid
.sinumok kopmolek raul id nakhab ,saulem
aratnemes kutnu nakrujnagnem ,uti taas IKP akumekret gnilap nipmimep iagabes ,naTnipmimep utkaw - areg nipmimep iska nakukalem patet nad isasinagro taukrepmem nak -
gnisam ayntapmet id isatiga nad ”nasanamep” iska - halet ini nairidneP .gnisamnawak nad nimilA adapek aynnakaratuid - .aynnawak
aynnagnadnap silunem halet nakhab ai ,arupagniS id aynnaiynubmesrep tapmet iraD assaM kujatreb halasir haubes tawel - licek ukub malaD .)7491 gnalu tibret ,6291( eitcA
anacner awhab naklupmiynem ayares nanabmarP kopmolek anacner kipmanem ai uti padahret gnaremub idajnem asib gnay rednulb nakadnit nakapurem uti nakatnorebmep
dnes iatrap gnamem aynatayN .silanoisan iatrap aumes padahret aguj nakhab ,iri malad kukgnirem iatrap sivitka nad ,rucnah ,0291 adap nakiridid gnay ,IKP .naikimed
.lugiD ek gnaubid uata arajnep
pukuc huruB .kiabmem gnades aguj uti taas adnaleB aidniH imonoke isidnoK hadum asahab irajalepmem natapmesek tapadnem adumep naigabes ,naajrekep tapadnem pudih hagneleP .silut uruj iagabes kupme kaga gnay isruk ikududnem nad adnaleB
aluh asnad nad ,alob kapes ,poksoib itrepes - nagned adebreb inI .iramegid ialum aluh2491 - k ,5491 nubek ,putut alug kirbap raseb naigabes akite - kirbap nisem ,asanib nubek
nasagag ,atak kedneP .gnapeJ ahsumor naatirednep malad maleggnet taykar ,itam .ukal lakab kat uti kiabmem gnay imonoke isautis hagnet id nakatnorebmep
i nakatnorebmep nalagagek numaN nad irid nakrikimem naT taubmem satnal kat ut iapacnem nagnaujrep nakrikimem gnitnep hibel huaj urtsuj aynigaB .iridnes ayniatrap
.tukireb atkaf irad nakisartsuliid tapad nial aratna inI .lanoisan naakedremek
ai ,aisenodnI raul ek risuid naidumek nad ,2291 adap napakgnanep irad sapeles ,amatreP aynnasagag ”laujnem” halel lanek kat gnay sinumok sivitka idajnem hadus
aisA nad rumiT aisA aragen ada kat ripmaH .aisenodnI naakedremek nakgnaujrepmemkat gnay araggneT pudih aI .emsinumok gnutnaj ,woksoM ek igrep aguj aI .aynikajejid
rajekid ulales nad aynnaiynubmesrep tapmet id arasgnes - urab aI .aisahar isilop rajekmaid araces riA hanaT ek ilabmek - .)2491( gnapeJ namaz adap maid
tnu tala halaynah iatrap aynigab ,audeK naakedremek inkay ,nagnaujrep iapacnem ku irad raulek akalaM naT ,uti lagag gnay nakatnorebmep sapeleS .aisenodnI igab lanoisan .7291 adap kokgnaB nauatnarep id )iraP( aisenodnI kilbupeR iatraP nakiridnem nad IKP
k gnarep asam adaP .irus itam naidumek iraP iatraP nakiridnem ai ,)7491( naakedreme igal kat anerak inkay ,salej tagnas iraP nakiridnem ulal IKP irad raulek nasalA .abruM
naker nagned naulahes - .amal gnay ayniatrapes naker
soM id )nretnimoK( lanoisanretnI sinumoK nakajibek gnatnenem ai kahip nial iD .wok0291 kajeS - nagnitnepek igab nretnimoK naktaafnamem iludep hibel kapmat woksoM na
muak nagnaujrep nagnitnepek gnabmitek teivoS inU lanoisanretni ”inomegeh”haread id silanoisan - naP iagirucnem gnurednec aguj nakhab nretnimoK .nahajaj haread
es emsimalsI naT helo amiretid asib kat gnay utauses ,aynlanoisanretni gniasep iagab .akalaM
latnek hibel huaj akalaM naT irid malad emsilanoisan anraw awhab natahilek salej akaM kopmolek nagned aynnatakedeK .)emsinumok( igoloedi padahret emsitanaf adapirad
abes malsI ,nial naigabes ;gnaniM gnaro iagabes aynlicek asam nahusa alop anerak naig nakaregrep artim iagabes aynnakladnaid hibel gnay halmalsI kopmolek gnamem anerak .siujrob ukalirepreb gnurednec aynturunem gnay relukes silanoisan kopmolek gnabmitek
M naT ,agiteK amatrep gnay silanoisan hokot agit irad utas iagabes paggnaid akala - amat eht( nakgnayabid gnay asgnab takaraysam iskurtsnok gnatnet ispesnok nakgnaunem
keilbupeR ed raaN ludujreb halasir haubes taweL .naped asam id )ytinummoc denigami91 ,notnaK( aisenodnI nad nautasrep ayngnitnep apateb nakgnatnebmem hadus ai )52
.nahaceprep aynayahabreb apateb
habtohk irebmem ]arac[ nagned kadit ipatet nakA” .aynsilut ”,hagec atik surah inI”hamkih gnatnet - raneb gnay margorp utas aynaH .gnosok gnay hamkih - nigni raneb
amem nagnitnepek nakuj - nakanaskalid nad taykar hurules irad liiretam nagnitnepek kadit gnay satiradilos utaus ,lanoisan satiradilos kutnebmem tapad gnay ,rujuj araces
nauggnag alages nakhuajnem tapad aguj ipatet ,emsilairepmi nakgniluggnem aynahamales kutnu - al .)82 ,62 namalah( ”...aynam
hilimem akalaM naT ,aynsixraM nairidnep nakiynubmeynem kat nupikseM tujarem tuki gnay itajes silanoisan iagabes aynsatilautkeletni nad irid nakidbagnem
el aguj inid hibel aynnarikimeP .uti ytinummoc denigami eht gnatnet nasagag lakidar hib iagabes )akedreM aisenodnI( ejirV aisenodnI silunem gnay attaH dammahoM adapirad
gnay onrakeoS aguj naidumeK .)8291( gaaH neD id adnaleB nalidagnep naped id iodielp .)3391 ,akedreM aisenodnI ujuneM( MIM silunem
ini hokot agitek narikimep malaD gnamem uti aisenodnI naped asam gnatnet narabmag , naanrupmeynep nakulremem hisam gnay natiggna nakapurem urab aI .hutu muleb
katec” iapmas - nad alisacnaP utiay ,naksumurid tapad akedreM aisenodnI ”uribaT naD .naidumek asrawasad aparebeb 5491 DUU naakubmeP ,uti iradaynem akalaM n
ed raaN malad naT silut ”,ini lanoisan naakedremek iapacnem kutnu iska” babes :5291( nagnanemek awabmem itsap ipatet ,amal gnusgnalreb naka” ,aisenodnI keilbupeR
.)56
nagnaujrep rihka pahat tahilem tapmes kat akalaM naT ,ayngnayaS anerak ,naakedremekgnalam haletes anerak ,sinorI .sigart araces sawet ai - naigabes naksibahgnem gnatnilem
tajuhid” ulal ai ,aisenodnI iregen naakedremek nakgnaujrepmem kutnu aynpudih raseb.iridnes aynasgnab helo ”nakapulid nad
coS ialaB id gnalayN ataM iS tietei kitilop gnareynem ayapU .otrekowruP id nagnaujreP nautasreP nugnabmem akalaM naT
.hatniremep isamolpid
alaynem ,hagneT awaJ natales id licek atok ,OTREKOWRUP - ,hareM gnatniB .alaynteredreb ,abruM aredneb - nula irad retemolik hagnetes tered - atok nula ,tieteicoS aggnih
nanugnab ihunemem gnaro nasutar agiT .poksoib gnudeg pakgnarem naumetrep ialab .raksal nad ,natakaraysamek isasinagro ,kitilop isasinagro 141 irad likaw akereM .uti
J 4 ,uti gnatep tagnignem ,abruM sivitka nad taykaR halokeS urug ,nawriN ,6491 iraunanuyudreb gnarO” .awaJ id taradnem utukeS nakusap irah sutares tapet - atok ek nuyud
.tubesret 61 aisureb uti taas gnay airp raju ”,gnatad gnay umat nakiskaynem nigni
aP ,silaisoS iatraP tasup nipmimep arap nial aratna iridahid uti kitilop tapaR sinumoK iatr ,aisenodnI huruB iatraP ,)imuysaM( aisenodnI nimilsuM oruyS silejaM ,aisenodnI
nad ,isewaluS aisenodnI taykaR naitkabeK ,aisenodnI malsI adumeP nakareG ,hallubziHlajejreb atalej taykaR .aisenodnI atinaW nautasreP - nerak ,saisutna akereM .lajej ahagnet id aguj namrideoS laredneJ raseB amilgnaP - .akerem hagnet
irad abit gnay akereM .ipa aterek nagned abit tapar atresep nakrutunem nawriN .rumiT nuisatS id nurut oloS nad ,atrakaygoY ,gnarameS ,obosonoW ,aggnilabruP
ut taraB awaJ irad atresep nupadA redak araP .uti atok id nuisats inik ,ayaR nuisatS id nur uata sareb radakes :gnarab iagablep gnabmuynem alerakus nagned haread irad abruM
gnarab ,tapar ismusnok kutnu aynah kaT .harem alug - laujid lupmukret gnay gnarab .nial naulrepek kutnu
i akitek abruM akalaM naT .atalej taykar nakareg naknialem ,iatrap idajnem muleb ut iapaggnem kutnu atres nahajajnep nad emsilatipak nawalem taub aynsagaggnem
aynhilimem naT uti anerak ,tauk sisab nakapurem paggnaid otrekowruP .naarethajesekmep arap sergnok tapmet kutnu .isasinagro iagabreb nipmi
abruM hokoT .ayajiwihdnaG temalS nagned latnek tabahasreb naT ,ini atok iD lanegnem nawriN alup temalS iraD .rasebret anad gnadnaynep idajnem ini otrekowruP
wriN atak ”,sergnok ayaib kutnu hawas laujnem temalS” .akalaM naT kosos gnay ,na adap abruM iatraP nakisaralkednem naT haletes adnagaporP nad isatigA auteK idajnem
.8491 rebmevoN
taaS .adnaleB gnatnenem irik nakareg id fitka anerak lugiD ek gnaubid hanrep temalSd ini 1091 ,rumiT awaJ ,nuidaM narihalek airp ,gnapeJ nakududnep nipmimem ayacrepi
,gnupmar keyorp aumes muleB .kudaw nad nalaj itrepes ,nanugnabmep keyorp halmujes .ikasagaN nad amihsoriH id mota mob nakhutajnem utukeS
.aisenodnI kusamret ,rumiT aisA id aynnakududnep haread irad iral nad halak gnapeJnem gnapeJ akiteK naT gnatnet ukub silunep nad itilenep turunem ,awaJ irad rikgniy
kutnu iakapid gnay ini tiuD .gnau hunep hisam temalS repok ,ezeoP .A yrraH ,akalaM .kitilop nakareg ayaib
01 ,samuynaB ,ajarkitaP natamaceK ,udnargnudeK nuisatS taked id laggnit temalSmolik ladeojareS ,adnaleB ipa aterek naahasurep ,uluD .otrekowruP atoK irad rete
pacaliC ipa aterek nakisarepognem ,roopstaatS ladeojareS nad jippahcstaaM martmootS -otrekowruP ayaR nuisatS - id satnilem ini rulaJ .udnargnudeK iulalem gnay gnobmoG
gnuS narila taked .turkgnab uti naahasurep aud ,6391 adap ipaT .uyareS ia
id utaS .udnargnudeK id adnaleB ipa aterek naahasurep iggnitep sakeb hamur agit adAirik iD .temalS agraulek itapmetid aynaratna - iD .hawas rapmahret temalS hamur nanak
tikub kapmat nahuajek - jih tikub nohop ragapreb ,aratu ek padahgnem temalS hamuR .ua hamur satabmep sugilakes ,nasutameP ilaK rilagnem hamur gnakaleb iD .anic iatep
pakgnu ”,utis id )anic iatep( nagnidnalk kitemem akus ayas uluD” .hawas nagned .temalS aggnatet ,nuhat 66 ,nurisaN
eb hamuR 67 ,ijumraD .libom isarag nad nopelet ipakgnelid halet ini adnaleB rutketisrar id ayak nad gnadnapret iyayirp iagabes temalS lanegnem ,tapmetes kududnep ,nuhat nad ayaS” .umatreb tukat aynmumu ,ijumraD kusamret ,nakaynabek gnarO .ajarkitaP
b nak temalS neD .aynatak ”,ade
umetreb naT alup ini hamur iD .inis id panignem ulales naT ,otrekowruP ek igrep akiteK naT liggnamem ,initraM ,aynirtsi nad temalS .sergnok mulebes namrideoS nagned
mreb gnay ,reehuo ,adnaleB asahab irad libmaid nikgnuM .rihO natubes nagned anka ,uednueriC id laggnit inik gnay temalS kana ,nuhat 94 ,nawanuG sitnireP .aut gnaro
.aynubi irad ini hasik tapadnem ,gnaregnaT
atam rabak ragnednem akiJ - .natikubrep id iynubmesreb areges naT ,iracnem husum atamaT ualaK” .aynnakaisaharem iahil initraM ek ayniral gnalib ayas ubi ,natales ek iral n
.naki malok aguj adA .naarahilep gnijna ,oreN agajid temalS hamuR .sitnireP atak ”,aratu gnusgnal ipoY ,nakap nakrubanem naT nagnat akiJ” .ipoY iamanid gnay naki ada inis iD
k tagnignem ,sitnireP atak ”,tuaynem narihalek gnay ,initraM .aynubi irad hasi aI .haiysiA ,hayidammahuM naupmerep sivitka halada ,0291 rebotkO 5 ,otrekowruP
.ulal nuhat rebmevoN laggninem
ai ,gnameM .ajarkitaP aseD tinU isarepoK gnudeg idajnem 7791 kajes temalS hamuRamur nakgnosognem halet aI .8491 rebmeseD adap II adnaleB isergA iasues uti h
temalS .amal hamur irad retemolik utas ,iridnes kilim hanat sata id hamur nugnabmem kupal uyaK .tawarid kadit hamur uti kajeS .aragen adapek amal hamur nakilabmegnem
aynsata id ,iniK .lorbma kobmet nad sakeB .hamur halmujes urab nanugnab iridreb ,idap nagniliggnep kutnu ,tapmetes ahasugnep ,nauK iS ilebid udnargnudeK nuisatS
.nahatreb inik aggnih gnay
niak hamur irtsudni inukenem initraM .rutinruf ahasu akubmem temalS ,urab hamur iDpmenem temalS .kitab aynhazaneJ .6691 rebmetpeS 4 laggninem ai aggnih ini hamur ita
iagabes ,otrekowruP ,anawriN gnujnaT nawalhaP makaM namaT id nakmakamid namrideoS nagned isuksidreb naT tapmet isruk nad ajem ,iniK .naakedremek sitnirep
j uyak ajeM .tawaret hisam nakam libmas gnalu rutileP .matih alumes uti rulet talub ita .talekoc idajnem aynhabugnem
4691 kajes uti otrekowruP id nagnaujreP nautasreP sergnoK tapmet naumetrep gnudeG .namrideoS laredneJ nalaJ id aisenodnI kilbupeR oidaR gnudeg idajnem inik aggnih
gnegeoS turuneM uti gnudeg ,otrekowruP imonoke harajes ilha ,nuhat 07 ,onojiW kusam gnapeJ .tieteicoS amanreb adnaleB namaz adaP .aman habureb ilak aparebeb .tirujarP ialaB tubesid ,iridreb kilbupeR haleteS .utasreB aisA gnudeG aman itnagreb
gnaro ipaT” - s hibel aut gnaro .gnegeoS atak ”,tieteicoS ayntubeynem aku
temalS hamur irad takgnareb naT ,sergnok tapmet ,tieteicoS ujunem kutnU muleb sergnok atresep kaynaB .atrakaygoY irad awab ai gnay libom nakanuggnem
unaJ 6 natibret atrakaygoY taykaR nataluadeK naroK .naT lanegnem itrepes ,6491 ira nahanem maidret tapar atresep nakrabmaggnem ,aynukub malad ezeoP .A yrraH silutid
.muidop kian naT tubmaynem sapan
narok ilakes gnaraJ .namalah aud aynah tibret aynmumu uti taas aisenodnI naroKm :nakropalem taykaR nataluadeK .anasaus narabmag silune
,paget uaileb nadaB .adum hibel aynnatahilek ipateT .nuhat 05 irad hibel uaileb rumUturek tahileM .majat ipat licek kaga ataM .rages kapmat akum ,tauk ,tahes - hajaw turek
ned halnatahilek akam ,uaileb nad ,tauk ,hukuk gnay uaileb retkarak atayn nag ikak soakreb nad kednep analecreb nad ajemekreB .anahredes naiakaP .nilpisidreb
.gnajnap
hakgnal nagned takapes kat atresep araP .sergnok itumileynem nasaupkaditek asnauNonrakeoS isamolpid - anadreP nad attaH arap nagned mareg naT .rirhajS iretneM
.aisenodnI ek utukeS aynkusam sata iskaereb kat gnay nipmimep
naktapadnem kutnu gnidnureb :muminim margorp lasap hujut nakujagnem naT aratnet kutnebmem ,taykar hatniremep kutnebmem ,nesrep 001 naakedremek naukagnep
nanubekrep atiynem ,aporE asgnab nanawat surugnem ,gnapeJ aratnet ituculem ,taykar .iridnes alolekid kutnu husum kirbap atiynem nad ,husum
husum haduseS .kaltum natutnut nakapurem nesrep 001 naakedremek ,naT turuneMamolpid halurab ,aisenodnI naklaggninem kat gnaro :lismatreb naT .naknikgnumid is
id husum gnaro utas ada hisam amaleS” .aynhamur id gnilam nagned gnidnureb naka .aynatak ”,nawal patet surah atik ,iatnap id husum lapak utas ,riA hanaT
sergnok id otadipreb aI .gnarag halak kat namrideoS laredneJ motaid kiab hibeL” : aynrihka sergnok atresep araP ”.nesrep 001 irad gnaruk akedrem adapirad )mota mobid(
.nagnaujreP nautasreP kutnebmem takapes
sergnoK .6491 iraunaJ 51 adap ,oloS ,gnugA ialaB id nakisaralkedid naidumek nautasreP I sergnoK tubesid oloS iridahid ini sergnok ,igap 01 lukup akubiD .nagnaujreP nautasreP
dammahoM nediserP likaW ,onrakeoS nediserP gnadnugnem aitinaP .isasinagro 141 damhA iregeN rauL iretneM aynah gnatad gnay ,ipaT .tenibak atoggna nad ,attaH
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.oloS ,akedreM
id nakarajnepid ulal aI .pakgnatid naT ,otrekowruP id nakrabikid isisopo aredneb haleteSnanugoriW :tapmet halmujes nad ,ugnamgnawaT ,ogoronoP ,nuidaM ,atrakaygoY
.gnalegaM
,yeB rawnA amanreb abruM adum kana ,6491 adap nanugoriW id arajnepid naT akiteK sjiwrednO regaL dierbegtiU reeM urug ,halludbA amasreb kuseb ,nuhat 97 inik
iraP gnaro aguj ,gnadaP hayibadA — R iatraP idajnem kalek rawnA .aisenodnI kilbupe adumep sutuid akereM .kilaM madA nediserP likaW siraterkeS nad aratnA nawatraw
anerak aracib kaynab kat akerem nad maj hagnetes amuc uti naapmujreP .taraB aretamuSuret gnalib aynah naT” .attaH gnukudnep ripis isawaid .rawnA atak ”,nagnaujrep naks
rebmeseD ,rumiT awaJ ,gnalaM id gnusgnalreb nakanacnerid aynranebes uti isnerefnoK 01 narupmetrep haletes ayabaruS naklaggninem aratnet nad raksal ,uti akiteK .5491
araB awaJ id adareb likaw kaynab anerak ,ipaT .5491 rebmevoN isnerefnok ,atrakaJ nad tlikaw iumenem noberiC ek naT .nakrudnumid - .haread iagablep irad isasinagro likaw
atok irad isasinagro likaw nagned umetreb naT aynilak amatrep kutnu ,ayntujnaleS - atokeM .atrakaygoY ,naedoG ,ojikameD id 6491 iraunaJ 1 adap awaJ id umetreb takapes aker
.otrekowruP id
akiteK .raseb nagnabmus nakirebmem iukaid otrekowruP naumetrep ,kaleK fatS alapeK ,7591 iraurbeF 91 adap akalaM naT ayngnalih udniwes itagnirepmem
aT narikip nakatagnem noitusaN siraH ludbA laredneJ royaM taraD natakgnA malad n )imonokE kitiloP aylireG( kelopreG ukub adap nad nagnaujreP nautasreP sergnoK
,noitusaN turunem ,ini atsemes taykar gnareP .atsemes taykar gnarep edi nakrubuynem,kitilop nagnadnap irad sapelreT .adnaleB iserga ilak aud nawalem taykar akitek seskus
.aisenodnI retilim umli hokot iagabes tatacid surah naT ,atakreb ai
nalaJ gnapmisreB gnaniM oirT anamiagab gnatnet mahap hisilesreb rirhajS natuS nad ,attaH dammahoM ,akalaM naT
amaS .naakedremek naknahatrepmem nad nakgnaujrepmem - .sioge amas
agit NALORBO ,nilreB id ,aisenodnI sinumok hokot ,onosraD hamur id adum kana ajagnes attaH dammahoM .gneyag gnusgnalreb uti 2291 iluJ nahagnetrep adap ,namreJ
ipareb naT .aguj akalaM naT .adnaleB irad gnatad - gnay emsinumok naksalejnem ipa .nelut isarkomed aynrasad
uB” rotatkid tubeynem xraM lraK ?gnuB ,rotatkid nakhasegnem uti emsinumok haknak .aleynem ,nuhat 02 ,attaH ”,tairatelorp
nahilareP” ,naktujnalem aiD .sakunem naT ”,nahilarep asam adap ada aynah utI”itnirem hurub muaK .takaraysam nagnat ek silatipak naasaukek emsilaisos hara ek nalaj s
nadab nanipmip hawab id kaynab gnaro kutnu araggnelesret gnay emsinumok nad - nadabgnaro rotatkid nakub idaJ .takaraysam - ”.gnaroes
attaH uti ukub malaD .)9791( riomeM malad uti napakacrep ilabmek nakatirecnem attaHap adap ujutes :ayniratnemognem ai nakhaB .nuhat hujut aut hibel gnay ,naT nagnadn
,ipaT .aisuR nipmimem nilatS hpesoJ retiroto arac nagned ujutes kat itsap naT utigeb akij malad awhab nakatagnem attaH ,7791 adap ayniaracnawawem gnay insaY .Z adapek
tairatelorp rotatkid .aynnipmimep arap halpatet asaukreb gnay
aI .emsinumok gnatnenem tagnas attaH .ini gnaniM oud sigoloedi nauretesrep haluti naD naT ,aynkilabeS .aisenodnI imonoke nakkagenem malad isarepok nakrujnagnem
naP ,gnubagid akij ,ayacrep - ib emsinumok nad emsimalsI aisenodnI nakidajnem as .ayadgid
madA idabirp siraterkes idajnem gnay aratnA nawatraw sakeb ,yeB rawnA turuneM ai apanek utrak akub attaH ,yeB adapeK .husum itrepes hadus naT nad attaH ,kilaM
S( imak paggnagnem ulales aiD” .naT gnatnenem nad agiruc ulales onrakeo - kana )attaH .aynatak ”,nasugni
adaP .madretsmA id kajes naT adapek gnanes kat hadus aynlutebes ,yeB atak ,attaH attaH ,lagag gnay aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP ”nakatnorebmep” haletes nuhates ,7291
hokot atnimem - lover nanipmip nakhareynem sinumok hokot .silanoisan hokot adapek isu ,uti isaralked irodosid akitek neket gnusgnal gnay ,IKP auteK ,nuameS nagned adebreB
.kalonem naT
nad onrakeoS nagned aracibreb utkawes attaH nakrisfatid gnay haluti nakalonePpek naT nemitnes pakis iagabes ,yeB rawnA ragnedid akalaM naT ,lahadaP” .aynada
niales gnaro gnagepid helob kat isulover nipmimep awhab nagnadnapreb halaynah .yeB atak ”,sinumok
tapar haubes ,5491 rebmetpeS 32 adaP .akedrem aisenodnI aggnih takelem uti naadebreP damhA iregeN rauL iretneM hamur id ralegid malad tuki naT irawanem attaH .ojdrabeoS
onrakeoS( aud ,kadiT” .nahatniremep - ”,ajas gnakaleb irad utnab ayaS .tapet hadus )attaH gnaro nipmipid roines nanaggneek iagabes uti nakalonep paggnagnem attaH .naT atak
.adum hibel gnay
eoS akitek naknarehgnem kaT aynisi gnay nasil nematset taubmem nasolpecek onrak aI .aynkalonem attaH ,utukes pakgnatid ai akij naT adapek naasaukek nakhareynem naka
ragA” .orogenosgnoW nad ,irtnameoS ameoseoK awI ,rirhajS :aman agit habmanem .aynatak ”,kopmolek aumes ilikawem
nialeS aguj gnay ,rirhajS natuS nagned mahap hisilesreb aguj akalaM naT ,attaH nagned adap ,)8791( kilbupeR idbagneM malad kilaM madA turuneM .gnaniM irad lasareb
lawa - muleb anerak nahatniremep nagned gnubagreb kalonem rirhajS naakedremek lawaI takaraysam nikay onrakeoS isamalkorp aynhunepes amirenem aisenodn - .attaH
rirhajS ,eruj ed araces akedrem aisenodnI nikay haleteS — laisos igoloedi tunagnem gnay -tarkomed — naka adnaleB akiteK .adebreb gnay arac nagned naknahatrepmem tuki
ahajaj hatniremep nakpudihgnem ilabmek sirggnI ubuk ek ”taparem” ai ,aidniH n - uruj iagabes rirhajS hilimem utukeS .aratnasun urab ”asaugnep” iagabes akiremA
.adnaleB iakusid nad nredom narikipreb uti ”liceK gnuB” paggnagnem anerak gnidnur
samolpid kitilop nakeynapmagnem racneg naidumek rirhajS ,ayneynapmak malaD .ikalet rirhajS ,atiK nagnaujreP telfmap malad gnautret itrepes - naka nakataynem kalet
onrakeoS kohonem ini ajas utneT .gnapeJ rotarobalok aumes nakrikgniynem - aguJ .attaHmeP nakusaP aratnet nipmimep utas halas iagabes namrideoS laredneJ riA hanaT aleb
.gnapeJ nakutneb )ateP(
metsis habugnem nad iretnem anadrep idajnem rirhajS akitek gnicnur nikam nahisilesreP gnay niddufirayS rimA nad ai sitkarP .retnemelrap idajnem laisnediserp irad kitilop
lad ,nasil ratnemok kaynab kat ikseM .asaukreb nediserP likaW ,atiK isarkomeD ma iauses bawaj gnuggnatreb asib kat retnemelrap tenibaK” .uti nahaburep macegnem attaH
.aynatak ”,aynisgnuf nagned
hadus gnay akalaM naT ubuk ek taparem nup aI .igal lekgnej hibel namrideoS laredneJedi gnatnenem ulud hibel laggnutiwd agit lucnum ,0491 oidem rihka adap ,akaM .rirhajSgnisam nalaj aynup gnay - onrakeoS :adnaleB haleb hacep kitilop ipadahgnem gnisam -
rirhajS ,attaH - namrideoS nad ,rimA - nikam uti rirhajS halu akiJ” .akalaM naTges kat ayas ,atik nautasrep macnagnem atak ”,iridnes naaskajibek libmagnem na
.kilaM madA adapek namrideoS
,otrekowruP id kitilop nemele hurules naklupmugnem ulal akalaM naT nad namrideoS aynsergnok gnay nagnaujreP nautasreP iskaf naklisahgnem ini naumetreP .hagneT awaJ
.ubuk iagablep likaw 141 iridahid
gnalis malaD - gnay nial gnaniM gnaro lucnum uti turakgnes isitilop iagabes lanekret -muc - nagned nalaj gnires ipat ,nautasreP id fitka aI .nimaY dammahuM :nawarajes
racneg nimaY ,nautasreP nanipmip nagned isatlusnok apnaT .iridnes aynpakisini nimaY latnorf pakiS .rirhajS isamolpid kitilop akubret araces kitirkgnem naik
iretnem anadrep isruk irad rirhajS aynrudnum nagned rihkareb gnay isautis naksanamem .6491 iraurbeF 82 adap
kujnunem ilabmek onrakeoS naidumek amal kaT .amal gnusgnalreb kat uti meda isautiS ubuk taubmem ini nasutupeK .isamolpid naktujnalem rirhajS namrideoS - ilabmek naT
iretneM libom ikabmenem tapmes nautasreP adumep arap ,aynharam gnikaS .gnadarem .arageN anatsI kusam naka gnay niddufirayS rimA nanahatreP
nad naT pakgnanem aratnet nakhatniremem rimA .idajret nup pakgnat gnilas nakhaBautasreP hokot ateP nakusap nakhatniremem nagned aynsalabmem namrideoS .nial n
amas ubuk audeK .rirhajS pakgnanem - onrakeoS akitek arednas naksabebmem amas adap irideK id hunubret naT aggnihes ,ader ajas utigeb kat kilfnok ipaT .nagnat nurut
.9491 iraurbeF
rraH nawarajeS rihal akerem anerak uti gnaniM oirt naadebrep ,tapadnepreb ezeoP .A yamas iksem ,adebreb gnay nagnukgnil irad - tapadnem nad emsixraM rajaleb amas
,imonoke araces niksim ipat ajar gnaroes naT tada araceS .adnaleB nakididnepattaH nakgnades - nem salek rirhajS irad attaH ,kidu gnaro naT .imonoke araces hagne
.gnagadep agraulek irad gnajnapgnadaP irad rirhajS nad iggnittikuB
amas ikseM - attaH ,gnaubid amas - naT nakgnadeS .nalisahgnep amirenem hisam rirhajS,hasus aynpudih ,nairalep malad itsap natapadnep aynup kat nagned nametreb ai nad
gnay pudih esasaP .nataleS netnaB id ahsumor nagned luagreb nakhab ,tikaynep naahasurep haubes id rajagnem akitek ialumid sixraM idajnem patnam naik ayntaubmem
asgnabes gnaro anamiagab gnusgnal tahilem aI .ileD id adnaleB nanubekrep sadnitid ayn .kartnok iluk inalajnem
nagned naT idabirp nagnubuh ,nagnarebesreb gnires itadnek ,attaH nagned adebreB uti aynroines irawanem ilak aud hanrep rirhajS ,ezeoP turuneM .sugab fitaler rirhajS
aT ,asaib itrepeS .aisenodnI silaisoS iatraP nipmimem .kalonem n
nacaM itaH id naupmereP nakmadigneM .nitsednalk gnay aynpudih nagned sigart amas akalaM naT atnic hasiK
.amas gnay naupmerep helo ilak aud kalotid ,initraK kosos
.tignes gnusgnalreb ,atoK huluP amiL ,gnadaG nadnaP iragaN tada autet TAPARmiharbI autret ikalel kana aid lahadaP .kutad raleg kalonem ,nuhat 71 paneg muleb gnay ,
aynubI” .laggninem aynhaya mulebes uti raleg ukgnamem surah gnay ,rubamiS agraulek ,nuhat 06 ,nidduramaK rakifluZ atak ”,niwak uata raleg kalonem :nahilip irebmem
bI nakanopek .ulal iluJ adap opmeT adapek ,mihar
aman akaM .uti gnaniM tada malad iggnitret raleg amirenem nad hareynem miharbI nakhawabmem ai ,kutad iagabeS .akalaM naT kutaD miharbI idajnem aynpakgnel
adap ,aynnatabonep atseP .ogainahC nad ,gnailiP ,rubamiS agraulek hujut ralegid ,3191 .malam hujut irah
ajar halokes sulul urab gnay uatnar gnaro natubmaynep sugilakes uti atseP areges naka uti adum kutad ,babeS .nahasiprep atsep nad iggnittikuB id )loohcskeewK(
jiR id urug halokes awsisaeb tapadnem miharbI .adnaleB ek .melraaH ,loohcskeewksk sukirdneH sudrareG :ayniatnicnem gnay adnaleB urug kiab asaj takreb ini laH
.miharbI sokgno kutnu pukuc kat gnupmakes gnaro narewas gnau haletes ,amsneroH
da ,aynubi ,haniS rutaid gnay nahodojrep padahret miharbI nakalonep ,aynapuR a iwawaN tapmeek kana ,iwawaN hafirayS :aynitah id nial sidag ada haleT .babesreb
rumkaM natuS — nesjiuhpO nav selrahC utnabmem gnay keewK id uyaleM asahab urug .1091 adap )nesjiuhpO asahab atat iagabes lanekid( eojaleM tagoL batiK nusuynem
halada hafirayS adA .aporE ala nakididnep pacegnem gnay amatrep gnaniM naupmerep3781 loohcskeewK keobknedeG turuneM .anas id dirum 57 - miharbI nad hafirayS ,8091
gnabmek idajnem hafirayS .gnaro 61 akerem salek id dirum halmuJ .7091 natakgnautas anerak - d naupmerep aynutas 2 iregeN AMS idaj amlejnem inik gnay halokes i
.adnaleB ek iduts naktujnalem gnay awsis agit irad utas miharbI naD .uti iggnittikuB
kutaD gnas igab nagnalah nakub uti ipaT .lim naubir hasipret nup hafirayS nad arbI nijar aI .nagnubuh nilajnem suret kutnu gnay ,hafirayS adapek tarus mirignem
ataynret uti atnic ipaT .atrakaJ ,loohcS abmelaS id urug halokes iduts naktujnalem .nagnat halebes kupetreb
,ezeoP .A yrraH ,akalaM naT ifargoib silunem gnay adnaleB nawarajes turuneMmem nup ilakes hanrep kat hafirayS tarus salab - aid ,mmH ?akalaM naT” .uti tarus
adap umetreb akerem utkawes ezeoP adapek aynatak utigeb ”,hena gnay adumep gnaroes .uti aynriskanem gnay gnaro nahenaek anam id naksalejnem kat hafirayS .0891
eokatanariW .A.A.R nagned hakinem naidumek hafirayS gnay rujnaiC itapuB ,ameos agraulek id todkena hallucnum akaM .6191 adap ,riles aud irad kana amil aynup hadus aynnalagagek anerak sixraM idajnem naT :akalaM naT harajes silunep nagnalak id nad
u ladoef nad siujrobitna tama idajnem aiD .amatrep atnic malad gnay gnaro nawalem kutn .anayirT einnoB nawarajes atak ”,todkena amuc ini ipaT” .aynitah naajup tuberem
iwsisaham ,grebnevyurtS ynneF :nial sidag kutnu aynitah akubmem ialum naidumek naT nakodnop ek gnatad gnires tahilret aiD .adnaleB haradreb naretkodek nagneD .naT
ek tapmes nakhab ynneF .suires pukuc nagnubuh nilajnem aynrabak naT ,ynneF nagnubuh laos nagnaretek nad natatac kaynab ada kat ,gnayaS .naT lusuynem aisenodnI
.ezeoP iumetid naka taas laggninem urubek ynneF .akerem
iridahgnem utkawes ,aisuR iD naT ,nuhat agit laggnit nad lanoisanretnI sinumoK gnadis ada ,ezeoP turuneM .anas naupmerep gnaroes nagned nagnubuhreb tapmes nakatirebid
.tubesret naupmerep nagned naT naatnicrep nagnubuh silunem gnay narok utas
m nagnubuh aynup ulales gnamem akalaM naT paites id naupmerep nagned maladne aragen ek aragen utas irad hadnipreb aynkioreh atirec kilab iD .ignujnuk ai gnay aragen
tawarem gnay ,gnolonem gnay :naupmerep kosos lucnum ulales ,nairalep malad nial .namet radakes uata ,tikas gnay aynhubut
aomem malaD aman silunem naT ,arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynr - id naupmerep aman iD .atnic isadnalid aguj uti nagnubuh hakapa nasalejnep ada kat ipaT .aynpudih ratikes
satisrevinU rotkeR naupmerep kana ,”nemraC anoN” tubeynem ai ,aynlasim ,notnaKutep irebmem gnay alinaM asahab aynirajagnem nad ,tawarem ,anipiliF kusam kujn
gnatad gnires PA tubes ai gnay nuhat 71 sidag ada ,7391 adap ,aniC iD .golagaT .sirggnI asahab irajaid atnimem nad udagnem
s nagnubuh aynup raisret nitsednalk igal kat gnay naT ,5491 isamalkorP haduseS suire iretneM nakanopek ini nuhat 52 naupmereP .namhcarrudbA uyahaR atimaraP nagned gnires naT .inikiC id aynhamur nuilivap id laggnit aiD .ojdrabeoS damhA iregeN rauL
.anas ek gnatad
namet ,akerem ayntekgnel gnikaS - anut atimaraP paggnagnem ayntaked namet .naT nagn adap atimaraP iumenem gnay ezeoP adapeK .nuhat 62 tuapret akerem rumu lahadaP
iatnicnem ukagnem uti 6891 adap laggninem aggnih hakinem kat gnay naupmerep ,0891 .nahakinrep gnajnej ek iapmas kat uti ”nagnanutrep” numaN .naT
aubmem kitilop isautiS iatepmeK narajek irad iynubmesreb nad iral surah ilabmek naT t naT ,ezeoP adapek atimaraP atak ,alup igaL .kater nup akerem nagnubuH .gnapeJ
aiD” .aynatak ”,ayas taub raseb tawelek aiD” .lamron kat pudih gnay gnaro akalaMaR kosos itrepes ayas naknignignem ”.initraK gnejA ned
opradeoS hisraniM .iwawaN hafirayS birak namet nial kat atimaraP ubi ,aynsinorI -amas ,hafirayS usgnub kana ,ameoseokatanariW - aisenodnI hareM gnalaP id fitka amas
”,loohcskeewK id utkawes naT lanek gnalib amuc ayas ubI” .atimaraP nagned atak aguj gnay ,attaH adumep riskanem uti utkaw ,aynlutebes ,atimaraP .nuhat 48 ,hisraniM
.ojdrabeoS hamur ek gnujnukreb gnires
aynnakiarecnem ameoseokatanariW .kana agit nagned adnaj idajnem hadus hafiraySb kat ini uyA nedaR paggnagnem anerak 4291 adap gnay adnuS amark atat itukignem asi
ignatadnem naT ,hisraniM turuneM .ilabmek imesreb nup naT amal atniC .ladoef tamaigal ipat ,gnanimem nad aynubi - .kalotid igal
luteb gnay naupmerep apais ulaL - ?hafirayS ?aynpudih rumues akalaM naT iatnicid lutebitrepeS .nakub ayn
kilaM madA irah utaus ,nadhayS — idajnem gnay nagnaujreP nautasreP id aynagelokotraheoS namaz adap nediserp likaw — gnuB apa ,gnuB” ,akalaM naT adapek aynatreb
”?atnic hutaj hanrep
agiT .hanreP” ,bawajnem gnusgnal ,kilbupeR idbagneM malad madA silutid itrepes ,naT ,ipaT .aisenodnI id igal ilakes nad ,anipiliF id ilakes ,adnaleB id ilakeS .nahalam ilak
raseb ulalret ayas naitahrep ,iapmas kat gnay atnic aynah halnakatak uti aumes ,hay ”.nagnaujrep kutnu
rujuj nabawaj uti nakataynem ,onrakeoS namaz adap nahurubreP iretneM ,itrumirT .K.S id utkawes ”nacaM” liggnapid gnay naT ,atirecreb itrumirT ,ezeoP adapeK .akalaM naT
hanrep muleb uaileB” .aramsa nasuru malad ”hisreb” fitaler adnaleB laos aracib natagnireP malad aynsilut ”,skes natutnut nagned aynnagnubuh malad naupmerep
.)7591( akalaM naT ayngnaliH udniweS
”gnalelem” gnadaG nadnaP tada autet akitek ,aynbabes alup utI - aracapu malad ayn91 adap adnaleB irad gnalup ai utkawes nahodojrep .nagnanip kaynab kalonem naT ,91
nacaM is ,ileD id nanubekrep naahasurep haubes id rajagnem nahat kat haleteS aynnaitamek nad pudih gnosgnoynem aiD .gnarameS ek aynnatakgnarebek nakpaiynem
gnay — ezeoP tamilak pitugnem — .”iskif gnabmitek tayshad hibel”
hursiK isuloveR robO siraW ilhA naT adapek isamalkorp haksan nad kitilop nematset nakirebmem hanrep onrakeoS
.aynrakabid nagnakaleb uti nematseT .akalaM
atnimid ai ,isamalkorp haletes nakep agiT .gnitnep sagut nabmegnem kileM ITUYAS .akalaM naT iracnem onrakeoS sased ragnednem onraK gnuB - nakaregrep hokot sused
.atrakaJ id ada uti
rauL iretneM ,aynmulebes irah aparebeB .naT iracnem anam id uhat ituyaS ,ayngnutnU keilbupeR ed raaN ukub silunep nagned aynnakumetrepmem ojdrabeoS damhA iregeN
.uti aisenodnI
aumetreP nakaideynem ,aynidabirp retkod ,otraheoS atnimem onrakeoS .rutaid nup n ituyaS ,adepesreb nagneD .gnatad naka gnay umat apais nakaisaharem ai ipaT .nagnaur
otraheoS hamur ujunem naidumek aynaudeK .naT tupmejnem — ketopA gnarakesinrumitiT — yaR tamarK nalaJ id .a
amanreb ukagnem uti nairalep malad nuhat 02 pudih gnay hokot ,otraheoS adapeK anas iD .gnakaleb ramak ek ”kajdarludbA” awabmem ulal otraheoS .kajdarludbA aumeS .raul id uggnunem otraheoS ,kusam tuki ituyaS .uggnunem hadus onrakeoS
id uti hamur id upmal malam adap idajret uti paleg malad hokot aud naumetreP .nakitam .5491 rebmetpeS 9 ,narabeL
eitcA assaM gnatnet aynatreb aI .naaracibmep akubmem onrakeoS — silutid gnay ukub malaD .aisenodnI isulover bisan gnatnet aracib aynaudek naidumeK .6291 adap naT
trep hibel onrakeoS aratnemes ,naaracibmep isanimodnem naT ,uti maj aud naumeataK .kileM ituyaS atak ”,nagnaujrep malad namalagnepreb hibel naT” .maid kaynab -
.onrakeoS pitukid gnires irah nagnakaleb ,ituyaS atak ,isulover gnatnet naT atak
y naT naataynrep adA ,nakatagnem naT .onraK gnuB naitahrep kisugnem tagnas gna atrakaJ ,nikay naT .gnatad naka igal amal kadit ,utukeS gnapmunem nagned ,adnaleB
surah nahatniremep naklusugnem ai aynbabes utI .narupmetrep nadem idaj naka .namaladep ek nakhadnipid
naka ritawahK adap utauses idajret itnan akiJ” ,atakreb nup onrakeoS ,uti nanikgnumek gnay araduaS parah ayas ,isulover nipmimem tapad kadit aggnihes imak irid
naiskaseK .gnau halmujes naT irebmem ai ,naumetrep putunem mulebeS ”.naktujnalemlok malad silutid uti ituyaS nairah id taumid ,akalaM naT kutnu nematseT ratikeS mo
.9791 rebmetpeS ,naparaH raniS
retkod hamur id ini ilaK .igal umetreb onrakeoS nad naT ,naidumek irah aparebeB asam id ropoleP nasiraB nipmimep halada idrawaM .gnapmaM nalaJ id idrawaM
apeJ nakududnep .gn
akereM .nakragnednem helob aynah ipat ,naumetrep malad tuki ituyaS ,asaib itrepeS naka ijnajreb onrakeoS ,napakacrep gnuju iD .naasgnabek nagnaujrep gnatnet igal aracib
.naakedremek robo surenep iagabes naT kujnunem
up atak hatapes iskaereb kadit naT iraD ,aynraomem malaD .uti nematset ianegnem n .naayacrepek adnat nad natamrohek satabes uti lusu paggnagnem ai ,arajneP ek arajneP
hadus gnay kilbuper ,aisenodnI kilbupeR nediserP umetreb gnanes pukuc hadus ayaS” .aynatak ”,nakmadi ayas amal naikes
l l l
nakep adap tenibak tapar malad onrakeoS nakpacuid nematset nakraulegnem TAIN nanipmip nakhareynem naka ai ,aynnawanem utukeS aliB .5491 rebmetpeS agitek
ai hisam ,uti gnaro apaiS .nagnaujrep malad riham gnay gnaroes halas adapek isulover .nakaisahar
amhA uhat aI .akalaM naT halada nial kat onraK gnuB duskamid gnay uhat ojdrabeoS d nematset lawhi naaracibmep natujnalek numaN .aynnakaracibmem hanrep naT anerak
naka utukeS ,nagnitneles ada aguJ .taradnem naka sirggnI haletes anaskalret urabonrakeoS pakgnanem .gnapeJ nagned isarobalokreb paggnaid anerak
,irtnameosameoseoK awI ,akalaM naT nagned umetreb onrakeoS gnorodnem uti isautiS iretneM uti taas totaG nad awI .ojdrabeoS damhA hamur id ,ojdrahimaneoraT totaG nad
rebmetpeS 03 adaP .gnugA askaJ nad nataheseK iagabes naT kujnunem takapes akerem ,onrakeoS adap utauses idajret alib isulover siraw ilha - .attaH
gnuB ,uti naumetrep nakatirecnem haleteS .attaH hamur ek igrep onrakeoS naidumeKem uakgnE ?ayas adapek ulud aracib kadit apaneK” :nabawaj nakirebmem attaH aynits
”.akalaM naT uti apais kiab lanek
naka isulover takgnoT .raulek nalaj naklusugnem nad naumetrep lisah kalonem attaH ,irik gnilap narila ilikawem akalaM naT .butuk tapme irad nipmimep adapek naksuretid
irik kopmolek irad rirhajS natuS - osgnoW ,hagnet nad nanak nagnalak likaw orogen .malsI kopmolek isatneserper namikeoS atres ,ladoef
.umetreb kajagnem ojdrabeoS nopelenem aI .ini hagnet nalaj nagned saup onrakeoSonrakeoS tubmaynem ,awI nad naT amasreb ,ojdrabeoS - hamur iD .aynkoseb attaH
ttaH ,ojdrabeoS .ayntapadnep nakrapamem a
anerak isrevortnok tuluynem asib irik nagnalak id naT naadarebek awhab nakatagnem aI naT raga naklusugnem aguj attaH .ayniakuynem kadit aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP
adap irid naklanekrepmem nialeS .awaJ gnililek nanalajrep nakukalem kutnu aguj ,taykar .iujutesid attaH lusU .aynhuragnep raseb aparebes rukugnem
.awI nagned namikeoS itnaggnem ujutes aguj akerem ,uti rebotkO 1 naumetrep malaD ulal onrakeoS .malsI kopmolek nagned taked nad namikeoS tabahas awI ,aynnasalA
uynem naT atnimem atak nus - kitekid haksan ,ujutes aynaumes haleteS .nematset atakonrakeoS .agit pakgnar taubid nad ojdrabeoS - ojdrabeoS .ayninagnatadnanem ulal attaH
.orogenosgnoW nad rirhajS adapek uti sket nakirebmem isagutid
hanrep kadit ojdrabeoS ,pakgnuret nagnakaleB adapek uti sket nanilas nakiapmaynem likaW .rabak irebmem attaH haletes uhat urab aynaudeK .orogenosgnoW nad rirhajS nakirebid latab taisaw ,awecek aynubuk nad ojdrabeoS agudnem uti amatrep nediserp
anoisaN naradaseK aynukub malad ,ipaT .gnaroes naT adapek hiladreb ojdrabeoS ,lgnajnog - .uti sket naiapmaynep tabmahgnem isulover gnijnag
l l l
ojojdidaH turuneM .awaJ gnililek igrep ulal aI .aynsat ek nematset nakkusamem NATojdrahimitiN oturaM artup ,ojdrahimitiN — sakram ,13 gnetneM sivitka gnaroes halas
aujrep ,inikiC nasawak id 54 gnaoJ gnudeG inik nad isamalkorP haletes adumep nagnatrakaJ — sket aguj ipat ,kitilop taisaw isireb aynah kat naT awabid gnay polpma
aynirebmem ,ojojdidaH turunem ,onraK gnuB .kileM ituyaS kitekid gnay isamalkorp .tekap utas
nahojD lusu satA .onoyruS nanipmip kayniM raksaL lawakid naT ,ayabaruS id taas adaPhazhurhayS — aisenodnI silaisoS iatraP laredneJ siraterkeS idajnem nagnakaleb — naT
raksal nagned gnubagreb uti utkaw seD .nakepes amales iwlA seD lawakid naidumekbupeR adumeP gnarep nakracnalem nejiletni sagut naknalajnem gnades nad aisenodnI kil
.utukeS padahret isamrofni
”,ayntajimem tapmes ayas uti malaM” .rebmevoN 9 adap gnebuG id panignem akereMhasikreb ulal ,niessuH amanreb ukagnem gnay ,naT .nuhat 81 uti taas ,seD atak gnatnet .2391 adap gnapeJ padahret aniC aratnet nagnareynep ,iahgnahS narupmetrep
awabmem naidumek uti rirhajS takgna kanA .mugak seD taubmem niessuH nauhategneP iraD .akalaM naT halada aynlawakid gnay airp ,uhat urab seD anas iD .ojraodiS ek naT
jraodiS ubuk nagned naT nagnubuh uti taaS” .nahojD inametid awaJ gnililekreb naT ,o .ojojdidaH atak ”,kater muleb rirhajS
naT tabika haker uti ubuk audek nagnubuh nagnakaleB .ratnebes amuc uti nailatrep ipaTnagnaujreP nautasreP taweL .rirhajS kitilop gnatnenem —k isasinagro 141 nalupmu
kitilop — onrakeoS tarivmuirt naknalajid gnay isamolpid nakajibek gnatnenem naT -attaH - .rirhajS
amasreb aI .arajnep gnujureb nagnidnurep gnatnenem racneg gnay naT nahugeteKtid onsukibA totaG nad ,nimaY dammahuM ,helaS lureahC ,inrakuS nuidaM id pakgna
irah utas oidar id rabeynem hadus nakudicnep atireb ,aynkinU .6491 teraM 71 adap ,hasipret nahatid akereM .ateduk nakukalem kadneh hudutid akereM .aynmulebes
.nial arajnep ek arajnep utas irad hadnipid
m amraD atpaS ukub malad nimaY numaN ,rilaynisnem aI .uti gnakaleb ratal sipene nagnidnurep raga rirhajS iretneM anadreP adapek utukeS nakased sata uti nanahanep
ek kalotreb aisenodnI isageled mulebes ”naknamaid” akereM .racnal gnusgnalrebsrep malaD .itkubret nagnakaleb nimaY naaguD .adnaleB nanahatreP iretneM nagnadi
gnires anerak pakgnatid aynkopmolek nad naT nakatagnem niddufirayS rimA .nagnidnurep nakuacagnem gnay isatiga nakracnalem
nakataynem aynisI .uslap kitilop nematset rabeynem halini les malad id naT utkaweSonrakeoS awhab - em attaH .gnaroes akalaM naT adapek isulover nanipmip nakhareyn
araG .uti nagnohobek irad kato helaS lureahC gnidunem attaH - tainreb attaH ,uti arag .latab ipat ,nematset nairebmep nasutupek tubacnem
nematset isireb polpma nakpudnuleynem lisahreb naT ,arajnep iraD haksan nad ilsa uti taas oturaM .ojojdidaH atak ”,ayas haya amiretid uti polpmA” .riruk tawel isamalkorp
.atrakaygoY id tasuP aisenodnI lanoisaN etimoK ajrekeP nadaB id kudud
ata nakub ipaT .naawkad nakhutajnem urab naaskajek ,nahatid ai nuhat aud haleteS s inrakuS nad naT .lageli isisopo nasirab nakkareggnem naknialem ,ateduk nahudut
.hagneT awaJ ,gnalegaM arajnep irad 8491 rebmetpeS adap naksabebid
.aynadapek isamalkorp haksan nad nematset nakilabmegnem oturaM ,sabeb naT haleteSaumetrep rutagnem aguj aI adapeK .atrakaygoY id namrideoS laredneJ nad naT aratna n
.8491 rebmevoN ratikes rumiT awaJ ek ayliregreb naka nakatagnem naT ,namriD kaP .lawagnep uger utas nad ratnagnep tarus aynirebmem ulal namrideoS
viD amilgnaP ek nakharesid uti namrideoS irad taruS .onokgnuS laredneJ rumiT awaJ isi ai ipaT .nataleS gnalaM ,nejnapeK ek karegreb nakrujnaid naT ,onokgnuS helO
,ezeoP treblA yrraH adnaleB nawarajes atak ,halinis iD .irideK ek igrep naksutumem .9491 iraurbeF 12 adap isukeskeid naT
kasak uti kajeS - hi kusak siraw ilha kimelop ,2791 ieM adap uraB .puderem nematset law nihaK nanruTcM egroeG ukub pitugnem ,idrahkeoM .assam aidem id taucnem isulover
awhab nakakumegnem ,)2591( aisenodnI ni noituloveR dna msilanoitaN maladakalaM naT kitkat uti nematset nagnacnarep ,naidumek nalub utaS .naasaukek tuberem
sata nematset nataubmep nad naumetrep ,aid turuneM .nihaK tapadnep kalonem ituyaS .onrakeoS asrakarp
.N.I ojigabeoS narilig ,ayntukireb nakeP — attaH nagned aracnawaw lisah sata — ,silunemkirebid hadus nematset haksan naka onrakeoS .inagnatadnatid muleb ipat naT na
taykar atam id naT kosos ,ialinem attaH nakgnadeS .ujutes attaH gnuB alib aynfaramem .pakgnatid kadneh ilak aparebeb naT ,awaJ id nanalajrep malad ,aynitkuB .relupop kadit
.nalucnumreb suret tapadnep gnaliS .K.S haletes ader rabak tarus id anep gnarePitrumirT — ituyaS irtsi — rebotkO rihka ,naparaH raniS nairah id acabmep tarus silunem
.4691 rihka adap ayniumenem ayadU ayraH usmayS ,aisahar akubmem itrumirT .9791agnem uti ,naT nakiridid gnay iatrap ,abruM hokoT haksan nad nematset napmiynem uk
.sawet hokot gnas mulebes naT inamenem gnires gnamem usmayS .isamalkorP
nakrujnagnem itrumirT ,natuber idaj nad nahisilesrep nakkicremem suret adapiraD taked lanekid gnay ,tidiA iumenem ulal aynaudeK .nakrucnahid nematset nagned
.naumetrep rutagnem uti aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP auteK .onrakeoS
nakhareynem itrumirT ,arageN anatsI iD .aynagitek gnadnugnem naidumek onrakeoSkeborem onraK gnuB ,aynnapmisid isamalkorp sket aratnemeS .haksan hurules - kebor
aynrakabmem nad nematset atak ”,agel naasarep nagned gnalup imak uti haleteS” ..ipa arab hagnet id madap taisaw tarus hursiK .itrumirT
nauatnareP sisetniS haubeS :golidaM tayadiH aytihdA laziR
luggnU asE asunodnI satisrevinU id ajrekeB
pudih nuhat 02 irad hibel ,isulover labmut iagabes sigart gnay aynnaitamek IAPMAS aisA kutnu nretnimoK nega iraD .nial iregen id uatnarem kutnu naksibahid akalaM naT
nelut gogadep gnaroes iraD .iridnes aynirid igab tnega eerf idajnem iapmas notnaK idagned gnay ukub ,golidaM naD .nesrep sutares akedrem pudih aggnih laisnanif nanimaj n
halada ,)3491( gnapeJ aisahar isilop ,iatepmeK irad naiynubmesrep malad aynsilutid .kitneto gnilap gnay aynnasiraw
golidaM naknignignem naT — kelaiD ,emsilairetaM irad natakgnis akigoL nad ,akit — nasiraw halinI .lebiskelf nad ,sitamgarp ,sitsilaer gnay rikipreb arac naudnap iagabes
ialin sikignem kutnu taraB narikimep irad lasareb gnay aynnauatnarep - ,emsiladoef ialinaykar padiid ,aid turunem ,gnay luyahkat sutluk nad ,kadub latnem ?apagneM .aisenodnI t
asgnab ,gnapeJ emsilairepmi iapmas nannuY edoirep ialum ,rikipreb naT ,babeS kaT .nakadubrep niales iridnes naharajesek tayawir iaynupmem kadit aisenodnI
kes amas nakifanem nad fisap idajnem habureb ini asgnab ayadub alib naknarehgnem ila .snias akigol isarolpske sasa naanuggnep
sesorp naiakgnares iulalem haimli isatneserp haubes halinI .aynisulos halada golidaM nakdujuwem malad sigol nad ,sitkelaid ,sitsilairetam araces kadnitreb nad rikipreb
tkurts nad sitametsis araces naujut haubes iwainud nahalasamrep akimanid alageS .larumalades ijuid nad ijakid suret tapad - ;snias sakakrep nakanuggnem nagned aynmalad
satab gnay - .aisunam ardni helo pakgnatid asib aynsatab
rad nauatnarep sisetnis aguj halada golidaM ,taraB radakes irad hibel ,numaN gnaroes i fo esnes aud malad ek nakrabajret inI .uabakgnaniM ayadub gnakaleb ratalreb gnay naT hanar malad golidaM nakimubmem imed akalaM naT narikimep tniop ycnegru emertxe
ratna id narikimep nagnatnetrep sisetnis iulalem rihal golidaM ,amatreP .aisenodnI aud axraM nagned legeH utiay ,tafaslif narila ubuk - akitkelaid tafaslif nagned legeH .slegnE
aynah )aedi etulosba( huruleynem gnay naranebek nagned )sisetnis nad ,sisetitna ,siset(gnilap gnay nakareg farat irad ,simanid nagnabmekrep iulalem iapacret tapad hadner
suret ,gnabmekreb aumeS .iggnit gnilap gnay nakareg farat ujunem - habureb ,surenem kutnu awhab narikimep naksukofmem hibel legeH .nial amas utas nagnubuhreb ipat .)adneb( rettam adapirad gnitnep hibel )edi( narikimep ,kaltum naranebek iapacnem
emeS xraM igab ,uti aratn - malad nakparetid kococ hibel ini akitkelaid sesorp ,slegnE nial gnay salek ek utas gnay salek isanimod nahadniprep isulover iulalem rettam hanar idaJ .salek apnat takaraysam utiay ,aynranebes gnay salek kutneb utaus iapacret iapmas
tam xraM igab ret - .edi adapirad gnitnep hibel slegnE
narila nagnatnetrep audek naksisetnisnem abocnem akalaM naT ,golidaM malad ,haN naksadnalreb urab laisos salek idajnem fisap ayadub latnem habugnem kutnu ini tafaslif
.sitsim narikip mala irad sabeb ;snias surah aisenodnI takaraysam tesdnim ,snias iulaleM hakgnal nagned isarolpskeid fitaerk narikip ,naknapedekid haimli akigoL .habuid gnilap gnay aynnatakgnit irad laisos salek nakareg nahadniprep farat irad sitkelaid
s salek apureb iggnit gnilap iapmas hadner halinI .golidaM nasawawreb gnay urab laiso .idajret gnay edi narutneb iagabreb anerak narikimep araces ”uatnarem” sesorp
pesnok gnitnep ialiN .uatnar pesnok gnatnet uabakgnaniM ayadub satitnedi ,audeKsakifitnedignem halada uabakgnaniM ayadub malad uatnar urab naumenep paites i
halada uabakgnaniM takaraysam retkaraK .irid nagnabmegnep imed uatnarem amales isidart nagned aynsipetid uatnarep sahk nitab kilfnoK .laikorapitna nad ,sigol ,simanid
nem gnay ,urug nakididnep sisab nagned gnukudid ,lanoisar rikipreb naT naksurahg iracnem aguj halada uatnarem ,uti aratnemeS .sigol gnay rikipreb arac nakmananem
.naiauseynep nad nagnatnetrep akimanid irad nususret gnay ;pudih nasaralesek aynadum asam id ukalreb mumu gnay uabakgnaniM naayadubek nagnadnaP
ahamem ayntaubmem uabakgnaniM mala emsimanid nupuam taraB emsimanid kiab im .)9991 ,kcezarM( nakhasipret gnay ainud padahret gnadnap arac utaus malad id
nasabebek lobmis isatsefinam nakapurem golidaM ,aynnauatnarep lisah sisetnis iagabeSamgod nakub aI .akalaM naT rikipreb apnat ajas utigeb naletid surah aynasaib gnay
iagabes nalafah ijakgnem gnurednec gnay sitamgod muak urtsuj ,aid turuneM .evreser nad emsilaedi tafaslif halinis iD .aynranebes gnay fisap/kadub latnemreb muak
etnisid uatnar pesnok nad taraB ala emsilairetam imed rabmeL .akalaM naT naksis utigeb gnay naipesek nad ,naatirednep ,naniksimek anasaus hawab id aynsilutid rabmel
golidaM numaN .mertske - kiabret narikimep lanisiro satilauk kacnup idajnem gnay hal1( dnalredeN ,melraaH irad aynnaklupmukid gnay akalaM naT 319 - iapmas ,)9191
.)3491( itajawaR id uti aynrikip haub narihalek
nawakeS auD aylireG amas namrideoS laredneJ nad akalaM naT - haletes gnaggneR .isamolpid gnatnenem amas
.nanugoriW awitsirep
M sivitka halada ayajiwihdnaG TEMALS nuisats taked id raseb hamur id laggnit aI .abru gnatad parek akalaM naT .hagneT awaJ ,otrekowruP irad retemolik 01 ,udnargnudeK
iynubmes - hokot arap nagned umetreb naidumek aid ,anas iD .uti hamur ek iynubmes .nagnaujreP nautasreP
gnajnapes ilak aparebeB raseB amilgnaP iumenem kutnu susuhk gnatad naT ,6491 nuhat usgnub artup ,nawanuG sitnireP .namriduS laredneJ ,taykaR nanamaeK aratneT
temalS — nuhat 94 inik — ,aynubi irad uti hokot audek naumetrep atirec tapadnem .initraM
amrideoS ,uti hamur ek gnatad paiteS upupes ,namreH iracnem ulud hibel ulales ngnaminem ulal laredneJ gnaS .sitnireP - gnaur ek kusam mulebes uti hacob gnamin
helob kadit aiD .raulek hurusid gnusgnal ubI” .naT nagned umetreb ai utis iD .nakam .sitnireP atak ”,naumetrep itukignem
zeoP .A yrraH nakatagnem ,naT gnatnet ukub silunem kaynab gnay adnaleB nawarajes ,e isnerefnoK malad ilak amatrep umetreb akereM .taked nagnubuhreb uti hokot audek naamasrep iaynupmem akereM” .6491 iraunaJ ,otrekowruP id nagnaujreP nautasreP
atak ”,igoloedi nad tapadnep .ayn
tubeynem nakhab ,54 natakgnA :II diliJ kilbupeR idbagneM ukub malad ,kilaM madA hokot audek nagnubuh nakamaynem aI .”laggnutiwd” iagabes namrideoS nad naT
onrakeoS isaler nagned - rirhayS natuS atres attaH - naT ialinem madA .niddufirayS rimAmrideoS nad nakusap atoggna ,lakidar adumep nagnalak id raka nad taru ikilimem na
arap ,namriduS nad naT nanipmip hawab iD” .ahsumor sakeb nad ,riA hanaT alebmeP .silunem madA ”,gnapeJ nanahatrep ubuk nad sop gnareynem uti adumep
:pakis naamasek takiid aguj aynaudeK natuS nahatniremep isamolpid nalaj gnatnenem itrareb gnidnureb” nad ”nesrep sutares surah naakedremek” ,akerem igaB .rirhayS
.”nesrep sutares irad gnaruk naakedremek
nakhatniremem niddufirayS rimA nanahatreP iretneM .arajnep haubreb naT isisopo nalaJanep ,nakaregreP nautasreP nipmimep aparebeb atreseb 6491 teraM 71 adaP .aynnapakgn
,nanugoriW arajnep ek naksolbejid naT .rumiT awaJ ,nuidaM id sukgnirid aid .naidumek nalub aud pakgnatid gnetnaB nasiraB nipmimep saleb auD .atrakaygoY
laggnit kadit namrideoS laredneJ royaM III isiviD amilgnaP nakhatniremem aI .maid ,ini hatnirep nagneD .6491 iluJ 3 adap nanahat aumes naksabebmem onosraduS
haram taubmem ini iskA .nanugoriW arajnep ubreynem aynnakusap nad onosraduSoloK nanteL nakhatniremem aI .onrakeoS nediserP bawaj gnuggnanep ,otraheoS len
atrakaygoY nanamaek — nediserp idajnem kalek — .onosraduS pakgnanem raga
namrideoS .gnaggnerem namrideoS nad naT nagnubuh ,ini awitsirep haleteS ,ezeoP yrraH turuneM .onrakeoS nakenem huaj ulalret aynagelok paggnagnem
namrideoS araces gnay taykar raksal utnabmem naT hakgnal nagned ujutes kadit aguj .aratnet nagned nagnatnetreb kitilop
kutnu namrideoS laredneJ naknikayem lisahreb onrakeoS nediserP ,silunem kilaM madApek aumes hunep gnukudnem ai ,nasalab iagabeS .naT naklaggninem namriduS nasutu
nalaj ek ilabmek namrideoS nad naT ,tatacnem harajeS .aratnet raseb amilgnap iagabes .8491 adap II adnaleB retiliM isergA haletes aylireg
,milaS sugA ijaH ,rirhayS natuS ,attaH ,onrakeoS pakgnanem adnaleB ,uti iserga malaDtabajep arap nad irad solol namriduS .akgnaB ek nakgnisaid akereM .hatniremep
.hagneT awaJ id ayliregreb aI .natuh kusam nad adnaleB napagres
gnubagreb aI .gnaro 05 lawakid ,susuhk ipa aterek nagned irideK ek takgnareb naTI lanoisaN aratneT VI isiviD edagirb utas nagned ,ratilB id nidurabaS nanipmip aisenodn
nagnubaG nakiridnem ai ,irideK ,gnibmileB aseD nanahatrep sakram iD .rumiT awaJ .isamalkorP alebmeP aylireG idajnem naidumek gnay isamalkorP alebmeP
reT abruM sakraM iraD” aman ireb aid gnay telfmap silunem kaynab aI taweL .”madnep itrepes adnaleB nawalem ayliregreb suret taykar nakureynem naT ,irideK IRR
.namrideoS
nad ikaleL rihkareT nahaggnisrePaynukuB
?isukeske nakhatniremem gnay apaiS .irideK id INT atoggna kabmetid itam akalaM naT
napoleS nusuD adnalem NAHUDAGEK irah utaus ,irideK netapubaK ,nemeS ,gnugg malad iD .aratnet nasutares nagnatadek uti siliW gnunuG ikak id gnupmaK .9491 adap
ikal gnaroes alup ada ,uti nagnobmor - ukub kupmutes nad ilat takiid aynnagnat gnay ikal .udadres luggnapid gnay
S noilataB nakusaP iradnihgnem gnades ,uti aratnet nautasek aman naikimed ,natakiikal nakiskaynem ,nuhat 96 inik gnay ,uloT .adnaleB narajek - nawatid naidumek uti ikal
malam utaus akitek tagni hisam aguj aI .idap gnubmul id aynukub nakupmut amasrebad sarek nasutel ragnedret .igal tahilret hanrep kat uti nanahat n
adap ayngnupmak ignatadnem ezeoP yrraH akitek lucnum ilabmek tubesret nagnaneK0991 lawa - kosos ,akalaM naT halada uti nanawat nakitsamem ini adnaleB nawarajeS .na
zeoP .aynabmir utnet kat nuhat 06 ripmah amales gnay .ulal nakep aud igal gnatad e
.ulal nuhat 63 ,akalaM naT itilenem kajes aynrasebret naumet halada ini ,ezeoP igaB naktubesid itrepes aratnet kabmetid gnay nanawat awhab nikay ai haluti nusud id uraB
.aynmakam irac ai nuhat 02 halet gnay hokot halada uloT
nuhatreb amaleS .isrevortnok idajnem aynmulebes naT naitameK - inikayid ai ,nuhat ,aynnakiridid gnay ,abruM iatraP .irideK hayaliw id satnarB iagnuS ipet id kabmetid
sinumoK iatraP nakusap awhab naktubeynem nial iroeT .ini tapadnep tunagnep kusamretsenodnI ,isamalkorp sket kitegnep ,kileM ituyaS .uti nahunubmep gnakaleb id adareb ai
nameT nagnaneK malad inrakuS ukub malad - nakusap awhab naktubeynem ,aynnamet onraK gnuB nakitnaggnem aynnaknignignem kat anerak naT hunubmem )IKP( odniseP
rakeoS .nediserp iagabes nematset nakraulegnem gnamem 5491 rebmetpeS lawa adap on naktujnalem akalaM naT ,isulover nipmimem gnalahret attaH nad ai alib ,tubeynem gnay
.isulover nipmimem
naktubeynem ai ,II diliJ kilbupeR idbagneM ukub malaD .nial iroet aynup kilaM madAt naT awhab nagnat kabmetid” sawe - 61 adap ”bawaj gnuggnatreb kat gnay rotok nagnat
.irideK id 9491 lirpA
aiD” .9491 iraurbeF 12 adap gnuggnapoleS id itam kabmetid naT ,ezeoP turuneMwaJ VI isiviD naigab natakiS noilataB irad ojtokeoS auD nanteL hatnirep sata kabmetid a idajnem hanrep nad larednej ridagirb takgnapreb rihkaret ojtokeoS .ezeoP atak ”,rumiT
.ayabaruS atoK ilaW
002.2 labetes ukub irad naigab utas halas isignem uti akalaM naT naitamek atireChabreb ukuB .ulal nuhat iluJ rihka nakrucnul ai halet gnay namalah uti adnaleB asa
ehcsisenodnI ed ne gnigeweb eskniL ed ,akalaM naT ,netegreV ne dsiugruV ludujreb5491 ,eituloveR - isuloveR nad iriK nakareG ,nakapuliD nad tajuhiD ,akalaM naT( 9491
5491 aisenodnI - .)9491
onrakeoS nad ,8491 rebmeseD 91 ,audek iserga haleteS - naT ,adnaleB nawatid attaH nanimaj nagneD .irideK ,gnibmilB haread ek aynkitilop nataigek nakhilagnem akalaM
abruM taykaR nakiridnem ai ,nidurabaS royaM amanreb noilatab nadnamok gnaroes otadipreb nad telfmap nakrabeynem kutnu sakram iagabes madnepreT
pmem onrakeoS anerak aisenodnI isulover nipmimep iagabes irid nakisamalkor - attaH .naasaukek gnagemem igal kat nanawat iagabes
adap onrakeoS inagnatadnatid gnay nematset :uti aynmialk kutnu nasala aynup aIep iukagnem kalonem aguj ai ,aynbabes utI .5491 rebotkO gnay tarurad nahatnirem
ini tirujarP .maid laggnit kat nidurabaS .aretamuS id aragenariwarP niddurfajS nipmipid ,tukignep kaynab tapadnem ialum ini teuD .telfmap narabeynep surugnem kubis nup
.adum nagnalak amaturet
arep taykar kajagnem naT ,ezeoP turuneM anamiagabes adnaleB nawalem aylireg gn rumiT awaJ isivid aratnet kitirkgnem ai ,alup uti sakram iraD .namrideoS nakukalid
nagnitnepek padahret iludep kat nad tucegnep ialinid gnay onokgneoS lenoloK nanipmip .taykar
amhareoS irad naropal amirenem onokgneoS gnay natakiS noilataB nadnamoK ,d isagunem nup onokgneoS .isatiga nakukalem halet naT awhab ,irideK id sagutreb
hatnirep nakraulegnem naidumek damhareoS .aynnalaosrep nakiaseleynem damhareoSaT nipmipid gnay nakareg nakitahrepmem kutnu” aynhaub kana adapek gnay akalaM n
.”aisenodnI kilbupeR nagnaujrep nakayahabmem halet
araces ,ipaT .naT kopmolek sakram ujunem karegreb nup damhareoS nakusaP nup noilatab nakusap nad naT kopmoleK .adnaleB nagnares lucnum ,naamasreb
ed iral lisahreb naT .nakatnareb karegreb akereM .aynhaub kana mane lawakid nagn
akerem ipaT .itapmisreb gnay nautasek iracnem natales hara ek retemolik 06 ratikes .natakiS noilataB atoggna helo iasaukid gnay haread itawelem surah
manE .ojtokeoS uger nagned umetreb akerem gnuggnapoleS iD akalaM naT lawagnep agiT .satnarB iagnuS hara ek tapme nakgnades ,tamales nad natales hara ek iral auD .iral
nad ,gnanereb ,ilak ek tapmolem igal gnaroeS .itam kabmetid uti gnaro tapme iradnaT kacalem malad ezeoP rebmus idajnem gnay halini gnarO .tamales .
gnalis kaynab hisam aguj naT nakabmenep nakhatniremem gnay apais gnatneT irad lasareb nakub itsap uti nakabmenep hatnirep ,kilaM madA turuneM .tapadnep
onokgneoS .akalaM naT nagned tare nagnubuh iaynupmem gnay namrideoS laredneJem ,kilaM madA atak ,nup .naT lanegn
.salej kat gnay onokgneoS hatnirep irad sapel kat uti isukeske nakarikrepmem ezeoPes nakusap iasaugnem gnay amilgnaP - ek margoidar nakmirignem tapmes ini rumiT awaJ
haread - habreb akalaM naT nakareg sativitka awhab naataynrep isireb gnay haread .aya asib ,nanawalrep ada akij nad nakitnehid surah akerem tubesid aguj uti hatnirep malaD iagabes retilim mukuh hatnirep nakrisfanem ojtokeoS nikgnuM” .retilim mukuh iakapid
.aynatak ”,itam kabmet
nehrebmem naidumek attaH taubmem uti naT naitamek idegarT iagabes onokgneoS nakit kat onrakeoS .edagirB nadnamoK iagabes damhareoS nad rumiT awaJ isiviD amilgnaP .3691 teraM 82 adap lanoisan nawalhap iagabes akalaM naT takgnagnem aI .halak uam
ranebmem ojtokeoS irtsI .uti atirec iayacrepmem kat ojtokeoS agrauleK awhab nak amas nup ojtokeoS .hakinem muleb akerem uti taaS .irideK id sagutreb hanrep aynimaus
ipaT” .naT nakabmenep gnatnet igalapa ,akalaM naT gnatnet atirecreb hanrep kat ilakes .aynatak ”,raneb kat uti atirec ,nikay ayas
S ifargoib ukub kujnunem ezeoP gnay gnaujeP tirujarP gnaroeS liforP damhareo iD .aynrebmus utas halas iagabes 0002 adap ,damhareoS iduyuS ,aynkana naktibretid
aguj gnay ,aynhaub kana ,omotordneH adapek aynatreb damhareoS naktubesid uti ukub ?akalaM naT nagned anamiagab :ojtokeoS nasata haduS” ,gnalib omotordneH
sesorP ”.sesorp adA” ,gnalib omotordneH ?sesorp adA ”.nakrubukid nad nakserebid helo nakukalid gnay retilim nalidagnep halada ,ezeoP turunem ,inis id duskamid gnay
.haram kadit ojtokeoS agraulek nad irtsi parahreb ayaS” .ojtokeoS naataynek inI .ezeoP raju ”,harajes
aI .nuhat 01 aisureb ai uti taaS .ojtokeoS lanegnem ukagnem ,opmeT iumetid gnay ,uloTsuleid hanrep aynalapek atirecreb - id urulep kupmutes nakumenem taas ojtokeoS sule
id uti urulep aynapuR .ubmab nohop nanubmirer hawab helo nagnarabmes nakkateleg ”,risaY habM amanreb gnay ayas kekak hamur id rudit ojtokeoS kaP” .aynhaub kana
.aynatak
narakgnobmep nagned taukrepid surah hisam uti naT naitamek iroet naksalejnem ezeoPak ”,laisoS nemetrapeD gnanewew utI” .AND iju nad makam kutnu ,ipaT .aynat
ek ilabmek ai ,ulal nakep aud simaK ,naT makam ilabmek isakifitnedignemutas naT gnudnak kida kana ,nidduramaK rakifluZ kajagnem gnuggnapoleS - ,aynutas
.ubi sirag irad naT ucuc imaus ,kahsI haysrabI atres ;nidduramaK
m utnip idajnem uloT nakpaiynem utnabmem ulud gnay ,ridaK atirec tagni hisam aI .kusa narubuk nagned nahalebesreb nakmakamid uti nanawat awhab ,aratnet igab nanakam
aynah uti gnaro audek narubuk isakoL .gnuggnapoleS nusuD hupeses ,oleS habMnayaS .ajobmek nohop nagned iadnatid .laggninem hadus ridaK ,g
iggnit hibel ,gnalujnem iggnit raseb utab nagned tikub sata id katelret uti namakameP kutnu nusud tababmep arap isaripsnignem gnay halini utaB .apalek nohop adapirad
.kaget utab aynitra gnay ,gnuggnapoleS ayngnupmak aman irebmem
tawel akiJ .maruc gnay nurunem nalaj itawelem surah gnaro ,ini nusud ujunem kutnU tapadret tubesret maruc nalaj hawab id awhab agudnem kat atik ,amatu nalaj id satniles
irusuynem nagned iapacid surah hisam oleS habM makam ,haN .raseb pukuc gnay nusudgnus utab ek iapmas ,tikub ek kian ,raseb iagnus ek nurut naidumek ,utabreb licek ia
.makam id abit urab naidumek hakgnal sutares nad irik koleb ulal ,uti gnukgnaj
aynnial gnay ,aut tagnas hadus amatrep gnaY .uti makam id ajobmek nohop aud adA iD” .adum hibel id nupadA .nakmakamid oleS habM halini aut ajobmek nohop hawab
hunubid gnay nanawat makam tapadret uti adum kaga gnay ajobmek nohop hawabukub nad aratnet - .uloT atak ”,rakabid aynukub
gnuggnapoleS nusuD mumu namakamep id nakrubukid akalaM naT nikay ezeoP .uti halmujes tapadret makam skelpmok id anerak ,igal itiletid ulrep ayntapet isisop ,aynaH
.nial makam
nikam ini asgnab nanalajrep malad aynharpik nad nakumetid naT makam kalek akiJisilop gnaroes adapek aynnaataynrep gnalugnem igal ulrep kat ai ,kaukret gnay sirggnI
araus ,rubuk malad irad awhab haltagnI” .2391 adap gnoK gnoH id aynpakgnanem naka”.imub sata irad adapirad sarek hibel naka ayas
miharbI ,ulaleS umtaboS .lagag halet uka awhab umnakuhatirebmem apul kadit ilakes amas ukA ,kiab gnay taboS
adiT iraH .umadap troovdnaZ irad rabmagreb sop utrak nakmirignem uka itah iapmas kgnanesreb kaynab aynah uka niramek nad ini - sidag nagned gnanes - uka aggnih ,sidag
hidesreb awhab asarem - ....ajas naawatret nahab idaj naka aynah uti nalagagek sata hides
k agomeS ,troovdnaZ id hisam uka akiJ .nawaK ,umitah halnaktauK .seskus iapacnem ua .nakmumuid naiju lisah utkaw adap )melraaH( H ek naka uka
troovdnaZ ,5 .rtskraP beI ,kebaT
kciD adapek akalaM naT nakmirikid gnay adnaleB asahabreb ilsa sop utrak irad rudasid(.J )nedraagnjiW nav .L
hadus aynaisu ,mulkaM .aisu nakamret natalekocek nad husul hadus uti sop UTRAK amasreb mubla haubes malad ipar napmisret uti utrak numaN .nuhat 08 iapacnem
aleB sidag gnaroes rabmag tapadret sop utrak kilab iD .aynnial sop utrak nahulup adn iatnap tahilret ayngnakaleb iD .aremak padahgnem awatret libmas risap sata id gnirabreb
sidun iatnap iagabes lanekret gnay troovdnaZ — gnay kopmolek ignujnukid gnires anerak .naiakapreb gnaraj
rikid gnay sop utrak kaynab naikes irad utas halas aynah inI naT kutaD miharbI nakmi aiD .nedraagnjiW nav .L.J kciD ,adnaleB id amales aynbirak tabahas adapek akalaM tapmes nad salek utas hanrep akereM .lah alages malad miharbI tahruc namet halada
urah nedraagnjiW naV iapmas mussuB id amas gnay nakodnomep id laggnit kusam s .retilim
beI uata eipI natakedeK — akalaM naT barka naliggnap — malad rabmagret kciD nagnedtarus - akalaM naT kajes ,nalub paites ripmah nakmirikid rutaret pukuc gnay taruynem
sI .riA hanaT ek ilabmek hadus akitek 1291 aggnih 6191 adap mussuB ek hadnip tarus iirahes aynnakukalid gnay apa gnatnet ulales naT - hutneynem hanrep kadit sirayN .irah
laos - naktapadnem kutnu naiju ayntilus apateb laos udagnem gnires aguj naT .kitilop laosaT adapek nedraagnjiW nav kciD tarus ,aynkilabeS .urug iagabes rajagnem nizi hibel n
atak isireb gnires - amas audreb akerem raga tagnames irebmep atak - hareynem kat amas .uti tilus gnay namaz id
tarus ,ayngnayaS .akalaM naT tarus aumes ipar nagned napmiynem nedraagnjiW naV -ret gnay nup utas kat akalaM naT kutnu nedraagnjiW naV tarus irah utaus aggniH .asis
gnay ,madretsmA satisrevinU irad itilenep ,ezeoP yrraH irad tarus halgnatad .uti aisenodnI sinumok hokot padahret naitilenep laos nakrabagnem
gnay ezeoP adapek akalaM naT tarus aumes naksirawem gnusgnal nedraagnjiW naVukalem hadus 0791 kajes naitilenep nak - asib gnay igal apais ,gnalib kciD” .na
tarus naktaafnamem nad napmiynem - adapek ezeoP atak ”,ayas nakub ualak ini tarus .opmeT
itkub naigabes napmiynem nad pudih hisam gnay kciD nakumenem ezeoP gnutnureB naV” .akalaM naT silutret utrak nad tarus napmiynem kaynab gnilap gnay nedraagnjiW
.aynraju ”,akalaM naT irad sop
urug halokes id aynsalekes nawak ,draaW ed eirA halada nial gnay akalaM naT tabahaSnabmem halokes rutkerid isagutid draaW eD akitek nilajret uti nabarkaeK .melraaH id ut
.natarebek kat ayas ,aynadap gnanes ayas aneraK” .halokes narajalep imahamem miharbItahisan nakitahrepmem ulales nakhatnirepid miharbI - eD rutut naikimed ”,ayas tahisan
.ezeoP adapek ayntarus malad draaW
nakisuksidnem kaynab naT halini draaW eD nagneD nup draaW eD .aynkitilop narikipialin apanek mahap idajnem - gnades naT ,aynapuR .nurunem akalaM naT narajalep ialin
ukub acabmem naudnacek - kutnu aynkajagnem ayas hayap hasus aynaluM” .kitilop ukubakgna apagnem uhat ayas gnarakes ...ilabmek rajaleb - r akgna eD silut ”,nurunem aynropa
.draaW
isulover gnatnet ayntapadnep nakakumegnem naT naasaibek ,draaW eD turunem ,ipaT kiab nagned aynnarikip nakataynem rajaleb halet aiD” .nial fitisop ialin naklisahgnem
”.ilakes
barka aynah kat naT ,9191 nad 3191 aratna adnaleB id amatrep nuhat mane amaleS siuhsekliW .C irad ezeoP kutnu nial tarus kucupeS .draaW eD nad kciD nagned
amas ada kaT .imak salek takaraysam malad amiretid areges aI” .ini lah naksagenemsid gnay apa ilakes gnaro iagabes aynpaggnagnem imaK .’asgnab isanimirksid’ tube
.siuhsekliW silut ”,naitahrep kiranem gnay rumiT aidniH
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urug halokes id amiretid gnay amatrep aisenodnI gnaro iagabes tatacret miharbI.melraaH
ikiluS habmeL irad nacaM ,hubmukayaP id ikiluS ipes habmel irad gnatneret aynnarikimep nad pudih kajeJ
id woksoM aggnih ,taraB aretamuS .aporE rumit nahaleb
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ynah aynnaitahreP .hakinem hanrep kadit naT :nalaj hagnet id supup .nagnaujrep kutnu a
gnadaG nadnaP irad gnudaB iS
nad gnayhabmesreb nijaR .resup rewej anek gnireS .inarebmep lanekid licek akalaM naT .naruQ lafah
gnadag hamur ,ulalreb daba aud RIPMAH hukuk hisam gnadaG nadnaP iragaN id nad ,gnidnid ,amatu uyak gnait ipat ,gnes itnagreb hadus gnamem kuji patA .iridreb
aledneJ .nakitnagret kat iatnal - saret iD .tawaret hisam naigabes aguj irtap acakreb alednejelret uti hamuR .”akalaM naT” nasilut aretret gnay ayar nalaj irad retem sutares kat
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otof nad ,rudit tapmet ,raleg natameynep taas tada ujaB .acak iramel - id ada aguj naT otofgnaraB” .utis - utas halas ,noravoN ykgneH atak ”,agraulek helo naklupmukid ini gnarab
.akalaM naT kutaD raleg ukgnamep idajnem inik gnay nanurutek
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gnarep asam adap mumu rupad idajnem hanrep anerak harajesreb hamur haubeS renoisuloveR nahatniremeP .aisenodnI kilbupeR
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.hawas idajnem
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hibel nuhat mane ,nidduramaK amanreb aynkidA .araduasreb aud irad gnulus halada .kakak gnas adapirad adum
ubi sirag irad akalaM naT ruhulel ,niddulamajD adapek naT narutunep turunem ,nadhaySkereM .iggnittikuB ,gnamaK irad gnatadnep halada anerak gnamaK naklaggninem a
ek daba lawa adaP .rubus gnaruk anas id hanat - tapmet iracnem analekreb akerem ,91 itapadnem akereM .habmel haubes id haggnis akerem ,aratu ek nanalajrep malaD .urab
bmeL .ria atam rilagnem aynhawab id gnay raseb nadnap nupmures gnay halini rubus hakanareb hubmut tapmet idajnem hilipid - .kanip
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.ukilreb timur
id ,tamac takgnites tabajep ,rilortnok gnaroes naktapmenem adnaleB lainolok hatniremeP.gnadaG nadnaP kududnep halada uti utkaw adap adnaleB naasaukek adnaneP
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gnadag hamur haubes imaidnem arbI agrauleK gnubmul nagned pakgnel ,muak kilimnasikul pirim gnadaG nadnaP .naki malok aparebeb nad ,uarus ,idap - nasikul
nohop inubmirid ,natikubrep ratalreB .ines rasap id gnajapret gnay ased nagnadnamepraw napudiheK .hawas narapmah nad iagnus nagned pakgnel ,apalek kadit gnupmak ag
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.aynubi hamur id panignem nages ,tapmetes namizalek utigeb kana gnaroes arbI” lafah aI .gnayhabmes naklaggninem hanrep kat ipat ,taken nad ,lednab ,inarebmep
.nidduramaK naiskasek gnanegnem ,rakifluZ atak ”,naruQ
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alsawet akaM” .uti nagnatnat gnabmoid natagni halgnalih nad sapan h - kabmo nakgnibma ”.sared
raseb hubutreb namet gnaroes gnutnureB .iagnus id gnuparet arbI hamel hubuTabit ,ilabmek natagni haleteS” .iagnus naipet ek ayntereynem - id adareb hadus ubI abit
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kana nanotnot idajnem nad nalaj riggnip id dasaR takiid arbI - .kana
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utas nad nakhalasrepid - .mukuhid gnay aynutas
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ynem gnay uharep hawab rubmes niam akitek ilak niaL .iagnus gnarebe - .ria narubmes ayaS .utab rapmel gnilas gnujureb gnay ”kurej gnarep” naniamrep akitek alup hanreP
.aguj uti rasup nilip nad maya gnadnak id gnurukid ,”gnarep tahajnep” itrepes mukuhid
tama ,ayngnutnu ,gnudab iS .auD saleK halokeS id urug arap mugak tibret aggnih sadrec iregeN uruG halokeS ek nakididnep naktujnalem kutnu arbI nakisadnemokerem akereM
uruG kutnu - kcoK ed troF id imubirP urug — utas inI .iggnittikuB gnarakes - aynutashalokeS nasulul igab natujnal agabmel amil nakididnep hupmenem haletes ,auD saleK
.nuhat
amuC .”ajaR halokeS” ajas aynnatubeS .kcoK ed troF kusam gnapmag arakrep nakuB .uti halokes kusam asib gnay iggnit iawagep uata targnin kana
naT ukub malad ,argA itkaS .nahadner iawagep aynah arbI hayA ,gnataD akalaM atirec turunem ,ipaT .rotaniskav uata kitnus irtnam iagabes ajrekeb dasaR tubeynem
marag isubirtsid rutagnem sagutreb gnay irtnam halada aynhaya ,nidduramaK — gnayasaugnep iloponomid — gnay hadner iawagep sinej aynaudek ,salej gnaY .gnupmak id
nakulremem arbI ajas nalub rep nakam ayaib lahadaP .)f( nedlug nasaleb ijagreb amuc .8 f ratikes
halokes asib arbI raga gnaujreb patet akereM .asa sutup kat auD saleK halokeS urug araPlasA .gnetneb atok ek - nasala kutnu pukuc paggnaid ,ubi kahip irad ,arbI agraulek lusu
aguj nad gnadaG nadnaP iridnep utas halas halada roines akalaM naT .ratfadnembmem .kutad aparebeb nakhawa
aynutkaw iksem ,asaib raul gnay arbI nasadrecek gnatnet nagnaretek ihabmatid uti atkaF troF id ratfadret arbI 7091 adap ,lisahlaW .gnaner nad alob niam taub sibah kaynab hibel
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ialin awabmem lakab inikayid uatnarep gnaroeS .uabakgnaniM - ada gnay nakiabek ialinlel kana tada aguj ,laenilirtam metsiS .anas raul ainud id ,hamur raul id rudit gnay ika
”risuret” areges asawed kajnareb gnay ikalel gnorodnem gnay nemurtsni naigabes halada .gnupmak irad
asahab rajaleb aiD .aynhajajnep iregen ayadub nagned nalanekreb arbI ,iggnittikuB iDokes sekro nagned gnubagreb aiD .adnaleB nanipmip hawab id ,ollec niamep iagabes hal
id itrepes amaS .alob kapes niam :gnalih hanrep kat aguj aynamal iboH .amsneroH .H.GarbI ,gnupmak — amsneroH helo eipI liggnapid gnay — utkaw naksibahgnem kaynab
.alob kapes taub ayngnaul
irah naidumek id amsneroH gnires aiD .iridnes aynkana itrepes eipI paggnagnemais ipaT .rajaleb taub kaynab hibel utkaw nakgnaulem raga eipI naktagnignem - kanA .ais
.sadrec gnamem gnudab is ,ajas gnutnU .niamreb rameg ajas patet ini ikiluS namaladepnem kutnu gnalugnem ulrep kat aiD gnilap gnay awsis idajnem ulales aI .narajalep parey
nad nutnas kosos iagabes lanekid aguj eipI .amisekret utigeb amsneroH aggnih sadrec .hamar
nakitsamem ai ,hamur iD .gnadaG nadnaP ek ilabmek eipI ,abit narubil misum akiteK rajaleb ,nidduramaK ,aynkida huggnus - ,aynkida irajagnem kadit gnamem aI .huggnus
.rakifluZ atak ”,hadner ialin tapadnem uti utas amuc gnay aynkida akij haram aid ipaT” tereynem eipI ,pakac kaynab kaT .harem ialin tapadnem nidduramaK akitek utaus hanreP
k gnalureb nad gnapme ek aynkida ”!rajaleb surah umak ,hodoB” .aynnakmanebmem ila
aI .ikiluS id raseb agraulek helo gnalup liggnapid eipI ,rihka iroet naiju mulebes nuhateS nakitnaggnem ,akalaM naT kutaD ukgnamep iagabes natabonep amirenem surah
.ruzu hadus gnay uluhadret raleg gnagemep iatresid raleg natakelep ,tada idajnem haduS uti nakaloneP .nakhodojid kalonem eipI ipaT .agraulek rutaid halet gnay nagnanutrep
.hairem gnaruk nup atsep anasauS .raseb agraulek nakawecegnem
iboh nad narajalep malad maleggnet eipI ,kcoK ed troF ek ilabmeK ai 3191 adaP .ayn .imubirp hadner halokes id rajagnem ketkarp tuki nad rihka iroet naiju nakgnupmarem
iD .nuhat utas laggnit gnay ketkarp asam nakiaseleynem kadit eipI ,apanek hatnEsirab rajagnem :urab nagnanesek tapadnem aid ,ini hadner halokes - .sirabreb id ,kaleK
gnisa nuigel iagabes ramalem eipI gnorodnem retilim ainud adap nakiratretek ,aporE naT naipmI .gnisa nuigel kutnebmem kadit namreJ ,ayngnayaS .namreJ aratnet
.iapacret kat retilim ainud ikusamem
rajaleb adum kutad gnas raga naknaraynem amsneroH .W nautnab satA .adnaleB id ayaib kutnu nalub rep 03 f naklupmugnem agraw akumep ,ikiluS rilortnok ,sucinimoD
naT agraulek atrah halada aynnanimaJ .loohcskeewkskjiR ,adnaleB id eipI halokesti gnatu rayabmem nad nuhat agit haletes ilabmek surah aI .akalaM .aynijag nagned u
aud amuc nup eipI .amsneroH isanulid nad rayabret kat uti gnatu ,kaleK - ilak agit .amsneroH adapek licicnem
aynah ,agraulek iraD .3191 rebotkO adap adnaleB ek amsneroH iatreynem eipIfluZ turuneM .ruyaB kuleT id aynsapelem gnay nidduramaK ,uti naigrepek haletes ,raki
nup uti ,ikiluS ignabmaynem ilak aud amuc aI .agraulek nagned nagnubuh sutup eipIutaS .2491 nad 9191 adap ,ratnebes - ek nakujutid urtsuj mirik ai gnay tarus aynutas
hafirayS — napakgnu aynisI” .kcoK ed troF id gnayaw atames iwsis kat ipat ,atnic .rakifluZ atak ”,salabreb
luteb arbI alawarkac ,iggnittikuB iraD - ikak nakkajejnem naidumek aiD .saulem luteb alinaM irad ,ainud atok iagabreb id aynnahaggnisrep iulalem harajes rikugnem turut nad
.aisuR iapmas
odnI kilbupeR lawA sagaggneP aisen naker taas id nagnaub gnaro iagabes ANALEKREB - gnaujreb riA hanaT id aynnaker
akitek lasek naik aI .asgnalen akalaM naT kutaD miharbI taubmem silairepmi nawalem kciD adnaleB aidniH laredneJ runrebuG kalotid awaJ ek ilabmek kutnu aynnanohomrep
aP .kcoF ubeggnem utigeb taykar nad iatrap adapek idbagnem aynnanigniek lahad - .ubeg
ales id ,akaM - silunem nup naT ,kokgnoiT id nretnimoK nega iagabes aynsagut ales .)aisenodnI kilbupeR ujuneM( aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN :gnajnap rusorb haubes
ratnagnep atak malaD nagnolog ignubuhgnem tapad inis irad ayas awiJ” :silunem aid , ”.tala iagabes ini ukub nagned aisenodnI kududnep irad )liutkeletni( rajalepret
rusorb ralpmeske apareb salej kaT .5291 lirpA adap notnaK id tibret keilbupeR ed raaNc ,itsap gnaY .katecid ini naT .aisenodnI ek kusam lisahreb gnay haub aparebeb amu
.5291 rebmeseD adap anipiliF id adareb aid akitek uti gnajnap nasilut katecnem ilabmek nanupmihreP nagniraj iulalem saul rabeynem naidumek gnay halini audek nakateC
khab adumep araP .aisenodnI rajaleP ini ukub gnalu kitegnem na — nagned ilak paites .hujut pakgnar nobrak
tabeD bulK nipmimem uti alak gnay onraK gnuB kusamret ,nagnaujrep nipmimep araP ,kileM ituyaS atak ”,aynawabmem ulales onraK gnuB” .naT ukub acabmem ,gnudnaB
tiN ojojdidaH pitukid itrepes ed raaN nahamejret iside ratnagnep malad ojdrahimi .keilbupeR
gnisam ,bab agit sata iridret ini licek ukuB - ,ainud kitilop isautis salugnem gnisam ,rihkaret babbus adaP .aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP nagnaujrep sirag nad ,aisenodnI isidnok
hisrebmeM ratnililaH” ,gnay aisenodnI rajalepret muak macegnem naT ,”aradU nak muak adapeK” :aynsiluT .naakedremek nagnaujrep nagned hodob asam ,aid turunem
kutnu aisenodnI assam nakairet ,umhelo hakragnedret kaT ....nakhures atik keletnimes idajnem asaitnanes gnay naakedremek ”?sarek nika
awabmem ulales gnay onrakeoS amuc nakuB - anam ek raaN awab - dammahuM ,anamnimaY igaB .naT ajumem aguj nimaY — malad naT nagned gnubagreb naidumek gnay
nagnaujreP nautasreP kopmolek — ,takireS akiremA asgnaB kapaB aynhabu kat naTd nosreffeJ samohT mulebes kilbupeR nakgnacnarem :notgnihsaW egroeG na
.iapacret aynnaakedremek
naM nuS hanaT id aylireG ukub silunem tapmes aid ,irik renoisulover arap nagned nagnubuh nilajnem kubis ikseM
.aisenodnI kilbupeR gnatnet
okgnoiT kajejnem akalaM naT kutaD MIHARBI uti alaK .3291 nignid misum adap k tsaL ehT ,iyuP numaN .iridreb hisam naajareK .rubukret amal hadus gniQ itsaniD
kirat malad tural uti iregeN .”akenob” aynah sitkarp ,rorepmE - nataukek aratna kiranemgnisA — gnapeJ atres ,akiremA ,sirggnI amaturet — n arap nad gnay silanoisa
.akedrem aniC kilbupeR ayniridreb naknignignem
inik ,notnaK id laggnit uti woksoM id nretnimoK nasutu nuhat 62 nagnajuBuohzgnauG — ,naT igab ,hoT .atuj aud aynkududneP .tadap gnay aniC natales id atok
uC .raseb atok tubesid satnap kat notnaK ,sop rotnak utas ,amatu nalaj agit ada amutas idajnem ayngnoborec gnay nemes kirbap haubes nad ,kirtsil naahasurep - aynutas
isulover nakareg tasup idajnem anerak awemitsi notnaK numaN .anas id iggnit nanugnabtaY nuS .aniC - nimouK nipmimep ,naM nuS uata nes 2191 adap gnay gnat
.ini atok id laggnit ,aniC kilbupeR nakisaralkednem
sinumok iatrap autek ratnaid ,nuS retkod ignujnugnem naT ,patenem haletes amal kaTgniP gnaT ,tapmetes - iagnuS naipet id laggnit uti nataleS aniC kilbupeR nediserP .nahs
mem gnay lraeP ,aynkana nagned umetreb aguj naT ,anas iD .aud idaj notnaK haleb .yaW nihC gnaW ,aynnagnaujrepes naker nad ,oP nuS retkod
malad naT silut ”,ajas asaib arakrep halada aisuR id renoisulover gnaro apmujreB”etrep gnanegnem ,arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynraomem nakapmujreb ipaT” .uti naum
.gnarig utigeb aiD ”.awemitsi arakrep halada aisA id raseb renoisulover
aisenodnI raga naknaraynem ,aynlasim ,naM nuS .lah kaynab nakaracibmem akereMenodnI gnaujep nikay kat naT ipaT .adnaleB nawalem gnapeJ nagned amas ajrekeb ais
.gnapeJ silairepmi nagned amas ajrekeb asib
hokot arap nagned nagnubuh anibmem kutnu naigrepeb aid irah paites ,halnaikimeDo nad gnatnimouK gnar - tapadnem naT 4291 inuJ adap aggniH .notnaK id sinumok gnaro
id lanoisanretnI hareM huruB takireS isnerefnok adap ridah kutnu woksoM irad hatnirep .uti atok
kadneh ini irah mane isnerefnoK .ortijtusiduB nad nimilA gnatad aisenodnI iraDreg” gnalaggnem naT .kifisaP nasawak id nahubalep hurub nad tualep arap ”naka
,naakubmep otadip nakirebmem naM nuS aynsuraheS .audek irah adap tapar nipmimem .latab ipat
oriB satniL ulaL huruB isasinagrO auteK idajnem taluadid naT ,rihkaret irah adaPdid urab gnay notnaK arap igab ”harem” halajam naktibrenem aynamatrep saguT .nakiri
ikilimem gnay nakatecrep iracnem tilus gnipmas iD .gnisup ayntaubmem inI .tualep .sirggnI asahab rajaleb surah hisam naT ,nital furuh pakgnel iskelok
lub aparebeb tibret urab nwaD ehT ,lisahlA .kelej tagnas aynnakateC .naidumek na ,”cificaP” ataK .ajas anam id lucnum asib latipak furuh ,furuh nagnarukek aneraK
katecnem naT ,ini halajam natibrenep lusuyneM .”CificaP” iagabes katecret ,aynlasimisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN ludujreb sipit ukub haubes gnay amatrep ukub inI .a
.aisenodnI kilbupeR amanreb akedrem aragen haubes sagaggnem
aiD .hubmak naT urap tikas taubmem nignid tamaret gnay notnaK uhus atres tareb ajreK nakirebmem retkod ,sisolukrebut anekret naT arigneM .eeL retkod ignujnugnem
nakitnus” ”same — haletes ,halgnutnU .nasgnip halam naT .uti taas nredom gnilap iparet atak ”,laggninem hadus nauT akgnas imaK” .radas areges ai ,nucar rawanep iskejniid
.uti retkod
id ketkarp akubmem amal halet gnay namreJ gnaro ,lemmuR retkod iumenem ulal naTnaK igrep nauT halaynkiabeS” .naiapacek ,nwodkaerb lacisyhp aynsisongaid ini ilaK .not
.aynatak ”,taharitsireb ,sanap iregen id ,kiport id laggnit
hanaT udnir naasareP .awaJ ek ujutret gnusgnal naT narikip ,retkod tahisan ragnedneM adap ,akaM .lucnum nup riA laredneJ runrebuG adapek tarusreb aid ,4291 sutsugA 92
ek rabak mirikreb aguj aiD .awaJ ek gnalup nizi atnim ,kcoF kciD adnaleB aidniH ayas gnatadnem irah aparebeb nikgnuM” .rebmetpeS 42 laggnatret tarus malad woksoM
utnu uakaM ek uggnimes rubilreb ek naka aman nagned aynsilut ”,ayas natahesek k .nassaH naramas
sailE aman nagned ,uti akitek ipaT .kcoF laredneJ runrebuG kalotid aynnanohomreP .rages hibel gnay awah naktapadnem kutnu anipiliF ek pusuynem hadus naT ,setneuF
p pakgnatid aid ,nuhat aud iapmas kaT ”namaggneg” hawab id adareb gnay anipiliF isilo kokgnoiT ek ilabmek naT ,7291 sutsugA adaP .sirggnI nad ,adnaleB ,akiremA letni
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nakrikgniynem gnapeJ asaj itamrohgnem surah aisenodnI awhab bawajnem onrakeoS,aid turuneM .hatnabmem naT .utukeS nad adnaleB aratnet nagned gnaujreb naka taykar
.nakijnajid gnay adapirad ada gnay naakedremek alebmem raseb hibel tagnames
tabedid hanrep kadit nikgnum onrakeoS ,aid turuneM .lekgnej onrakeoS tahilem naTok ,hayaB irad uti nahatnab igalapA .awaJ hurules id otadipreb akitek risisep id licek at
aracibreb nigni naT .airalam kumayn nad ahsumor nasuru anerak lanekid amuc gnay .nakitnehid urubek ipat ,gnajnap hibel
ateP agrauleK utnabmeP nadaB irad nagnadnu amirenem naT ,5491 inuJ lawAnaakedremek nakaracibmem kutnu gnutibsakgnaR nad hilimem kutnu uti naumetreP .
naT .atrakaJ naumetrep ek netnaB likaw nakmirignem — niessuH iagabes — taluadid .atrakaJ isnerefnok ek netnaB likaw idajnem
lagag isnerefnoK .awaJ adumep nakutasrepmem taub nakadaid atrakaJ id naumetreParal anerak anaskalret kopmolek nagned ratnebes aracibreb aynah naT .gnapeJ nagn
nad ,inrakuS ,helaS lureahC ,otonimaorkojT onosraH itrepes ,urab natakgna adumep .haiD .M.B
ianegnem atad tatacnem nad tasup rotnak ek sagut hadnip naT ,hayaB ek ilabmeKapeJ ,akitek utauS .ahsumor ulal naT .musnar nagnotomep anacner nakmumugnem gn
gnapeJ ,aynkoseB .mumu akum id isaroreb nagned aynnatarebek nakakumegnem .musnar nagnarugnep naklatabmem
irid nakiralem ahsumoR .nahusurek gnaib idajnem nakrabakid uti naT otadip ,atrakaJ iD id kogom nad iracnem ialum hayaB id )gnapeJ retilim isilop( iatepmeK .rudaM gnunuG
namreJ .gnitneg naik gnapeJ isisop anerak itnehret nakidileynep ipaT .niessuH satitnedi .5491 sutsugA 9 adap gnapeJ ubreynem aisuR nad gnareynem hadus
gnapeJ gnaro sativitka tahilem naT kutnu uti isautis naktaafnamem aiD .raggnol ialum idajnem aiD .sutsugA 41 adap atrakaJ id adumep isnerefnok malad ridah nizi atnim
onrakeoS kutnu ratnagnep tarus naktapadnem nad nagnabmatrep iawagep aumes nasutu .attaH nad
aynah aid ,atrakaJ id iapmaseS iuhategnem kadit aiD .inrakuS nagned ratnebes umetreb hibel naT ,akedrem haleteS .kolkgnedsagneR ek attaH nad onrakeoS nakilucnep amard
nipmimep ignujnugnem hayaB ek igrep aid ,sutsugA rihkA .atrakaJ id laggnit kaynab .aratnamkeorajajD ,ateP
ek akalaM naT golidaM haksan libmagnem inkay ,nial naujut aynup aguj hayaB ipar napmisret uti haksan nakatagnem ezeoP .)akigoL nad ,akitkelaiD ,emsilairetaM(
.nup apais iuhatekid apnat
kududneP .gnapeJ laggninepes itnehret rusgnareb nagnabmanep nataigek ,hayaB iDbmem hatniremeP .8491 adap adnaleB audek retilim iserga taas hayaB naksugnahimu
0591 adap ahsumor ugut taubmem tapmetes - gnabmitek iamar hibel ulud aynasaR” .na .opmeT adapek ,hayaB narihalek agraw ,nuhat 37 ,ijdeakuS ijaH atak ”,gnarakes
nem inik hayaB nuisatS ....gnalali hunep gnosok hanat idaj
itajawaR irad haksaN kubug aweynem ai ,atrakaJ ,atabilaK id utapes kirbap haubes taked ,itajawaR ASED ID naT kutaD miharbI ,haluti hamur id igesrep retem 51 ratikes gnaur katepes adaP .ubmab
igap mane lukup irad ,akalaM nad nasagag mukgnarem tatukreb ,gnais 21 lukup aggnih .aynnarikip
,emsilairetaM( golidaM :ruhysamret ukub haubes malad dujuwem uti narikip haub kaleK .3491 teraM 03 iapmas 2491 iluJ 51 kajes golidaM silunem naT .)akigoL nad ,akitkelaiD
id mikumreb amaleS hcsaaivataB muesuM ignabmaynem parek ai ,itajawaRneppahcsneteW ne netsnuK nav pahcstooneG — lanoisaN muesuM gnarakes — kutnu
gnarebes id katelret inik gnay muesum eK .nakujur haksan acabmem nad iracnemikak nalajreb gnires ai uti lanoisaN nemunoM — tub gnadak .maj tapme utkaw hu
ratikes muesum id abiT .hubus amil hagnetes lukup nugnab naT ,anas ek kadneh aliB ratnebes haleteS .naakatsuprep id maj utas irad hibel kat aynasaib ai ,nalibmes lukup
ras ujunem ikak nalaj ilabmek ayneroS” ,atok id naadaek irajalepmem id ayas gna .II arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynraomem malad naT silut ”,atabilaK
narikip kutneb nakapurem golidaM nakatagnem ,ezeoP treblA yrraH ,adnaleB nawarajeSnuhatreb padnegnem halet gnay - mukgnarem naT .akalaM naT irid malad nuhat
sah irad aynnarikimep aggnih ,aniC ,adnaleB id naarabmegnep amales naacab li .arupagniS
aynhurules amatrep diliJ .golidaM malad nakujur rebmus nakmutnacnem kadit naT irad nakujur nakanuggnem naT ,ayntujnaleS .aynnatagni nakrasadreb silutid
gnujnukid gnay muesum id naakatsuprep awhab nasek nakkalegnem nigni naT” .ayni .ezeoP atak ”,iridnes aynnarikip haub aynhunepes golidaM
malad ,ezeoP .pudih nagnadnap nakub ,rikipreb arac adap kujurem golidaM halitsI5291 kilbupeR ujuneM natalugreP :akalaM naT ,aynukub - itni nakatagnem ,5491
aM nasiluT” .silaisos nad akedrem gnay aisenodnI naped asam natahilgnep halada golid .ezeoP raju ”,naT lanisiro ayrak nakapurem uti
kaynab aiD .adumep halmujes nagned isuksidreb ulales naT ,golidaM silunem amaleSab id kududnep naarasgnesek gnatnet atirecreb aneraK .gnapeJ naasaugnep haw
hadeleggnem nad gnatad hanrep uggniM rasaP anadeW netsisA ,halini aynsativitka .aynkubug
utauses nakumenem kat aneraK adapek faam atnimem naidumek uti anadeW netsisA ,satrek nakiynubmeynem halet naT uhat kat tabajep gnaS .naT - gnadnak id aynsatrek
.maya
aguj golidaM .nataleS netnaB ,hayaB ek golidaM haksan awabmem akalaM naTT awaJ nad hagneT awaJ ek gnalautreb aynawabid naklanekrepmem urab naT .rumi
.aynnalucnumek haletes nuhat agit golidaM
tapadnem hadus gnay akereM .aynamirenem idus gnay akerem adapeK” ,silunem aI taub sarek nauamekreb aynrihka atres amaskas nad gnapal itahreb ,kato nahital muminim
”.aynnakmahamem
kuB( amatU surA malad gnaroeseS )naisuloveR
anayirT einnoB
nawarajeS — muc — nawatraw
0591 adaP .adnegel halada akalaM NAT - ,uabakgnaniM id ased nad atok iagabreb id ,nakana adapek nakatirecnem aut gnaro paites - nonok gnay ,akalaM naT natabehek aynkana
em asib gnay ,nial tapmet ek tapmet utas irad hadnipreb nad biag araces gnalihgn .atam napidek utas malad aynah ,retemolik nasutar tuapret aynkaraj
nakiagab aynpudih tayawir” anerak nial kat uti takaraysam hagnet id ridah gnay sotiMtek hunep gnay fitketed atirec akalaM naT” ,aynnasilut malad naiflA rD atak ”,nagnage
majnimem irudniraP hallubsaH saila anoM utaM .”naipeseK gnay renoisuloveR gnaujeP dammahuM .hareM racaP namor malad hareM racaP retkarak kutnu akalaM naT kosos
kilbupeR kapaB iagabes ayntubeynem nimaY nagned nakamasrepid gnay aisenodnI uata ,akedrem mulebes huaj takireS akiremA kilbupeR gnacnarem gnay notgnihsaW
laziR nagned - .idajret isulover mulebes anipiliF ayniridreb naklamarem gnay oicafinoB.telpmok aisunam iagabes akalaM naT tubeynem kezarM floduR rikimep :tabeh utigeb aI
.hacnil gnay kitilop sivitka nad sadrec gnay
ajup teredes nagneD - kilbuper id gnitnep isisop tapadnem kadit ai urtsuj apanek ,uti ijup ?ini
ikusamem akalaM naT ,iregen raul id nagnisagnep asam nuhat 02 iulalem haleteSleg ilabmek arap bisan nad utnenem kat kilbupeR isautis taas kitilop gnaggna
tubesid attaH nad onrakeoS .kudnat gnuju id aynnipmimep - helo ilidaid naka tubes malad nasakgnateK .gnapeJ rotarobalok gnarep tahajnep nahudut nagned utukeS
halet kitilopreb igetarts rutagnem naT kujnunem nad nasekret onrakeoS taubmem naagiruceK .onrakeoS adap idajret utauses alibapa nediserp itnaggnep iagabes akalaM
nakkujnutid kilbupeR kitilop narutacrep malad akalaM naT ilabmek amirenem kutnu
habmanem onrakeoS kasednem gnay attaH pakis helo nematset malad nial gnaro agit .irtnameoS ameoseoK awI nad ,orogenosgnoW ,rirhajS :uti kitilop
.aynkalotid naidumek gnay kitilop gnuggnap id lipmat kutnu same natapmesek aud adAak raul id imser kat natabaj haubes kutnu onrakeoS narawat kalonem akalaM naT tenib
sutats ,aynnagnabmitreP .5491 rebmetpeS 4 adap kitnalid halet gnay amatrep ,audeK .gnapeJ nagned isarobalokreb hisam ,salej muleb hisam kilbupeR nahatniremep
auteK idajnem kutnu sius muc rirhajS narawat kalonem ai ,akalaM naT isrev turunemsoS iatraP gnay ,silaisos muak iatrapes namet idajnem nigni kadit” nasala nagned silai
silatipak nagned imorpmokreb uam hisam nakaynabek - nup aI .”uti silairepmignaretreb raulek kutnu ayas aynutkaw iapmas muleB” ,nakatagnem - nipmimem nagnaret
”.alup iatrap utauses
eP iregen aisahar nega urubid nuhat nahulup pudih namalagn - silairepmi iregen naT ifargoib silunep atak ”,pututret nad adapsaw ulales gnay gnaro idaJ” ,ayntaubmem
itahreb hibel ai naD .ezeoP .A yrraH ,akalaM - nakdujuwem kutnu kadnitreb malad itah neB pitugnem( nalayahk” )nosrednA - gnay isulover sesorp malad ...utnetret nalayahk
.”uti gnabmekreb gnades
malad adumep arap emsioreh nakiskaynem akitek ilabmek ”hariagreb” akalaM naT kutnu ladom iagabes ayntahilid gnay haluti tagnameS .ayabaruS narupmetrep
naknalajnem iska nataukek nagned nesrep sutares naakedremek ujunem latot isulover ai ,narupmetrep haletes uggnim agit silutid gnay tahilseoM rusorb malaD .assam
raksal kutnebmem ,raul irad husum nagnares nawalem utasreb kahip aumes kajagnemek hanat nakigabmem ,taykar malad hurub kah nakgnaujrepmem ,atalej taykar adap
.gnapeJ atajnes ituculem nad ,gnarep imonoke anacner taubmem ,iskudorp lortnognem ,gnay lah aud halada dilos gnay nagnaujrep isasinagro nad tauk gnay nanipmimepeK
odnI taykar nakhutubid tagnas ,aid turunem .aisen
nasagaG - iagabreb irad kopmolek aparebeb itapmis gnadnugnem akalaM naT nasagag amatrep kutnu ,6491 iraunaJ 3 adaP .rirhajS tenibak ajrenik padahret awecek gnay narila
amatu aracibmep idajnem akalaM naT ,2291 adap aisenodnI naklaggninem kajes aynilak isasinagro 141 ignuanem gnay nagnaujreP nautasreP raseb sergnok haubes malad
halmujes nakutaynem lisahreb akalaM naT ,nagnaujreP nautasreP iulaleM .nagnaujrep ,takgnis utkaw malaD .kitilop sirag nad ,kitkat ,nanikayek adebreb gnay nagnolog raseb
nautasreP .taukret isisopo kopmolek idajnem lisahreb nagnaujreP
nautasreP amatrep sergnok adap akalaM naT nakakumekid gnay muminim margorP naukagnep sata gnidnureb nial aratna ,kokop itni hujut pukacnem nagnaujreP
m ,gnapeJ aratnet ituculem ,nesrep 001 naakedremek kilim nanubekrep tesa atiyne hujuT .aisenodnI id isareporeb gnay gnisa kilim irtsudni isasilanoisanem nad ,adnaleB
fitadomoka lanekret gnay rirhajS ajrenik padahret akalaM naT snopser halada kokop itni .adnaleB nanigniek padahret
gnabmoret akalaM naT - ibma emsinutropo nad asaugnep kitilop naniamrep aratna id gn tapmes kat aI .nagnaujreP nautasreP tukignep raseb naigabes ipaggnihgnem gnay kitilop
redak kididnem - iagabes nagnaujrep adap iggnit nemtimokreb kutnu iridnes aynredaknep id adareb amal ulalret tabika ayngnililekes id adum kana licek kopmolekeS .nagnisag
kutnu tarays ihunemem adapirad nasitapmis iagabes irid nakkapmanem gnurednec hibel .redak iagabes tubesid
iagabes tubesid naidumek gnay ,kokoP margorP amiL nakmumugnem rirhajS akiteKnrakeoS kokoP amiL aparebeb ,)kokop itni hujut isadomokagnem nial aratna aynisi( o
nagnaujreP nautasreP atoggna isasinagro — ,aisenodnI silaisoS adumeP nial aratnakilotaK iatraP nad ,aisenodnI inaT nasiraB ,aisenodnI taykaR nakareG — kilabreb ialum
y ,imuysaM .rirhajS gnukudnem nup ,nagnaujreP nautasreP malad gnubagret gna .II rirhajS tenibak adap ristaN .M helo tabajid gnay nagnareneP iretneM isisop amirenem
gnay kitilop gnuggnap irad akalaM naT nakhutajnem imed nususid kirtni imed kirtnIuacagnem nahudut satA .ayninokalid urab kadnitreb atres aracibreb nad naadaek
nalub tapme gnaleS .6491 teraM 71 adap pakgnatid akalaM naT ,nakhasileggnem nagned tiakret pakgnatid aguj nagnaujreP nautasreP atoggna ritnileg aparebeb ,naidumek
adap lagag gnay ateduk ayapu malad akerem natabilretek uti nedisnI .6491 iluJ 3 akalaM naT hudunem rirhajS .nagnaujreP nautasreP aynrabub iadnanem sugilakes
nahudut ,naidumek nuhat aud aynnasabebmep iapmas ,ipaT .ateduk iska kilab id adareb .nakitkubid asib hanrep kat uti
hanep asam nuhat hagnetes aud amaleS ,ukub aparebeb silunem akalaM naT ,aynnana ianrawem turut asib kat ai sitkarP .arajneP ek arajneP iraD ,aynifargoiboto kusamret
,aynayrak malad itrepes 5291 kajes ayngnacnarid halet gnay kilbupeR isulover aynnalajid akalaM naT .aisenodnI keilbupeR ed raaN asames 8491 rebmetpeS adap naksabeb
kat uti nasabebmep tapadnepreb ezeoP .A yrraH .attaH iretneM anadreP hatniremep gnatad ajas urab gnay ossuM nataukek ignabmignem kutnu attaH kitilop kitkat irad sapel
ignep licek kopmolekeS .8491 sutsugA adap woksoM irad nipmipid gnay akalaM naT tuk ignidnanem kutnu taykaR isuloveR nakareG nakiridnem ulud hibelret halet idrawuM rd irah naidumek id gnay niddufirajS rimA nanipmip taykaR isarkomeD tnorF kitilop kareg
.ossuM nagned gnubagreb
em akalaM naT ,arajnep irad rauleK nasagag isasilaerem kutnu abruM iatraP nakiridn - nad satabret gnay gnukudnep halmuj nagned licek ulalret ini iatrap ipaT .aynnasagag idajnem ilabmek aI .fitautkulf gnay kitilop milki hagnet id revunamreb hacnil gnaruk
gned rayal kilab id karegreb gnay gnaro akalaM naT .abruM iatraP auteK idajnem kat na kutnu ,rumiT awaJ ,irideK id taykar nad aratnet nataukek gnalaggnem hilimem hibel
.imonokE kitiloP aylireG ,aynukub nakrasadreb II adnaleB isergA ipadahgnem
nakbabeynem gnay akalaM naT ipadahid gnay amelid adA gnaroeses idajnem kat aid ,lanekret hokot gnaroes aI .ini urab gnay kilbuper adap isulover amatu sura malad
ayrak irad lanekid aynamaN .lanekret kadit sugilakes - adareb asames silut ai gnay ayrakacnibrepid kaynab hibel akalaM naT aman ipaT .iregen raul id kosos iagabes nakgn
kiab tare nad saul gnay kitilop isaler ikilimem igal kat aI .sotim ihunepid gnay suiretsim .rirhajS nanipmip ”hanat hawab” kopmolek adap hibelret ,”rotarobalok” kopmolek adap
rotkA - asam adap aisenodnI kitilop gnuggnap id amatu rotka - am naakedremek lawa as .aynhawab id isareneg agit uata aud irad gnatad gnay akerem helo isiret halet
abit gnay akalaM naT nalucnumeK - asam id abit - ,adnegel ,naakedremek lawa asamgnalremec gnay ulal asam id kitilop reirak nad ,aynnatabehek gnatnet sotim nakhab kat
.isulover are id kitilop nagnuratrep ignanemem aynutnabmem kaynab
naparah paites irihkagnem halet ,nosrednA neB turunem ,akalaM naT namakgnubmeP nalaj adapirad nagnaujrep nalaj hilimem naka aisenodnI awhab ada hanrep gnay
awanem akalaM naT .isamolpid lihatsum uti ipat ,nesreP 001 akedreM nalaj haubes nakr uhat gnay iridnes ai aynah naD .uti taas tayshad gnay isulover gnabmoleg malad idajret
atic nakdujuwem kutnu aynnakukalid surah gnay apa luteb - .uti atic
arebes irad rukuid kitilopreb naseskusek ualaK nakub ,helorepid gnay naasaukek raseb aphalokes id harajes narajalep adap alup nakuB .akalaM naT tapmet anas id - gnay halokes
iulalem nakhukukid gnay lanoisan nawalhap aid itadnek ,aynaman nakmutnacnem kat .3691 nuhaT 35 romoN nediserP nasutupeK
aseskuseK satilanisiro nad kitilopreb malad netsisnok pakis adap katelret akalaM naT n kutnu nauhategnep umli ayngnitneP .taykar adapek kahipreb gnay aynnarikimep
aynrusorb aparebeb nad golidaM malad aynsilutid gnay itrepes ,takaraysam nugnabmemek nakrujnagnem gnay asgnab isidnok tahilem alib naveler idajnem ,asgnab nairidnam
.ini asawed
iamreP malA irad katnorebmePuabakgnaniM
risaN lirsahluZ
iriK nakareG nad akalaM naT ukub silunep nad IU isakinumoK raseB uruG)7002 ,kabmO( uabakgnaniM
irad itilenep ,loT regoR ,aynnagnat audek nakhadanem ,iggnit tapmet id IRIDREB rihal ini rubus nad hadni gnay tapmet id apagneM” ,uresreb ,VLTIK adnaleB agabmel
id kaget gnay akalaM naT itilenep nawarajes ,ezeoP yrraH ”?katnorebmep gnaroesynah ,ayngnipmas .usibmem a
23 ,akalaM naT kutaD miharbI rihal tapmet ,gnadaG nadnaP id idajret uti nagedA nakimserem iasu urab uti itilenep audeK .taraB aretamuS ,hubmukayaP irad retemolik
nadnaP iragaN .8002 iraurbeF 22 adap ,”akatsuP nad muesuM :akalaM naT hamuR”nadaG ,gnatnebmem uajih hawas nad tikub tipmel aratna id ,nasiraB tikuB id kurusret g
haub id natapmolreb gnurub uacik - .munar haub
adaiT .ajas apais idajnem kutnu aynkududnep adapek naakedremek nakirebmem iragaNmeP .laisos isgnuf aynah ada gnaY .laisos nasipal ,hakgnales nakuluhadid aynah nipmi
akalaM naT .amas gnay tada malad aracib naupmerep nad ikaleL .gnitnares nakiggnitid hibel hakgnales ,adnaleB aidniH nainatrep iawagep gnaroes kana idajnem gnutnureb
.nial agraw irad ujam
okeS id helorepid gnay natapmeseK nasadrecek irad sapel kadit ,iggnittikuB ,ojaR hal urug halokes id ,amsneroH ,aynadnaleB urug nakatakid gnay anamiagabes
matih ayntubmaR” ,uti )loohcskeewK( - malek matih atamreb ,ilakes sugab gnay uribhaloes - uj ini aynurug takreB ”.utauses nakracnamem halo naidumek akalaM naT ag
akalaM naT ,uti hajajnep iregen iD .nuhat 71 aisu id ,adnaleB iregeN ek halokes .tayah rihka iapmas aynnagnaujrep kitit idajnem gnay igoloedi pareynem
rajes ukgnut agit helo rutaid iragaN .tasup hatniremep adapek kudnut kadit iragaN :nagna nad nalaosrep ,iragaN nahatniremep kepsa alageS .iadnap kidrec nad ,amalu ,tada alapek
id idat rusnu agitek helo harawaysum iulalem nakiaselesid ,takaraysam naujamek .iragaN nahatniremep adap dujuwret taykar nataluadeK .gnurialab
tasup nahatniremeP gnisaM .rupmac tuki nagnanewek ikilimem kadit )ajaR( - gnisam naT akiteK .larutkurts nagnubuh apnat ,amas gnay nataluadek iaynupmem iragaN
kanas ,adnaleB iregeN id gnau natilusek akalaM - nagnutapreb gnay halaynmuak akalaM naT .)sdnofeokgnA( anad nakmirignem nakub ,gnatu iagabes aynpaggnagnem
.nagnabmus
kutaD rizaN ,attaH adapirad adnaleB iregeN ek halokes iuluhadnem akalaM naT nad ,siuM ludbA ,niaZ nirahaZ ,rehaT miharbI ,taasA ,iaviR ludbA ,rirhajS ,kacnumaP
gnay ,aynranebes ,haladnaleB iregeN .iaviR ludbA ,acabmem :aynkataw kutnebmem ,uyaleM asahab rajagnem nagned gnau nagnarukek iputunem aiD .atirednem nad ,rajaleb
gnay ,sitiknorb tikas nawalem gnaujreb nad ,halokes nakiaseleynem ahasureb libmasid misum adap tagnah ujab ikilimem kadit anerak aynah alumreb .nign
kana ilakebmem pakgnel halkadit sabeb nad iamrep rubus gnay uabakgnaniM malA kutnebmep halada talis nad ijagneM .talis kacnep nad ijagnem apnat ayniregen
ausreb iracid kadni husum ;gnipekid gnajnej uyak kat :irid naayacrepek nad naidabirpek gnatnap .uluhad irac gnames kudni ,irac kanasnud irac kudni ;nakkaleid
adnaleB )nemelrap( remaK edeewT kutnu irid naknolacnem akalaM naT akitek utauS malad ,nakgnayabmem tapad kadit nikgnum gnarakes gnarO .nahajaj iregen ilikawem
akalaM naT satabret abres naadaek nugnabmem nad kutnebmem anaub gnalgnalem kian naidumek ,aisuR ,namreJ ,adnaleB iregeN irad gnajnap nanalajrep malad igoloedi
snarT ipa aterek - kalob suret ,rumiT id kotsowidalW aggnih se nurug iulalem airebiS -okgnaB ,notnaK ,alinaM ,iahgnahS ,yomA ek kilab ,ayalaM gnujnanemeS ,arupagniS ,k
.amruB nad
atok iD - nakicrep nakrihalem ai ,nahajajnepitna nataukek nugnabmem irabmes ,uti atokgnayab aratna id ,rusorb ,ukub iulalem narikimep - nad ,akiremA ,sirggnI nejiletni gnayab
ihek rihka adap nuhat hulupeS .adnaleB raneb aynnapud - kutnu nakgnabmus aid raneb ,adnaleB nad gnapeJ nawalem taykar nanawalrep nataukek nugnabmem ,ria hanat
utaus uti haknakuB .aynnakgnaujrepid gnay asgnab urulep gnuju id rihkareb nupiksem ?gnaro aumes helo ikilimid kadit gnay naayadgidek
naT turunem rikipreb aiD .sinilatS anamiagabes sitamgod gnaroes nakub akalaMnaP( malsI nautasek awkadnem nilatS akiteK .akitkelaid - hafilahK nad )emsimalsI
malsI nautasek ,aynigaB .aynhatnabmem akalaM naT ,emsilainolok kutneb iagabesA id adareb surah halkadit naP ,ajas taraB ais - paites id nugnabid halsurah emsimalsI
.milsum iregen
daba saleb aud nahajajnepitna nad emsilaisos nakrajagnem halet ,akalaM naT atak ,malsInaP haluti aneraK .rihal xraM lraK mulebes - taykar naksabebmem surah emsimalsI
d hajajret milsum muak kiranem naidumek gnay ini macames nagnadnaP .nup anam iek daba lawa adap uabakgnaniM id kididret - taraB aretamuS id rajalep muak tasuP .02
iggnittikuB ,)bilawahT aretamuS nad hayiniD( gnajnaP gnadaP id adareb uti asam adap,)bilawahT aretamuS kebaraP( relukes halokes nad ,)loohcS cimalsI hayibadA( gnadaP
.)igggnittikuB( kcoK ed droF id loohcskeewK
lakic aynhubmut amatu babeyneP - uabakgnaniM id adum muak nredom nakaregrep lakab site kitilop tabika iagabes ,iggnittikuB id uruG halokeS aynnugnabid halada adnaleB
ek daba lawa adap - rajalep aynilabmek halai aynnial babeyneP .02 - gnaniM rajalep amaga nakididnep agabmel ayniridreb gnorodnem gnay ,hakeM nad oriaK nakididnepreb
adum isareneg nagnalak id urab narikimep aynhubmut tabikareb nad ayadaws araces .malsI
,hakeM nad oriaK inmula nagnatadek gnabmoleg aud adap asaret tagnas aynhuragneP hkeyS ,niddulalajD rehaT hkeyS ,bitahC damhA hkeyS ,bahaW damhA hkeyS itrepes isareneg nad ,kebaraP asuM miharbI hkeyS ,kebmajD limajD hkeyS ,hallurmA miraK
gnay hakeM inmula .bocaJ saylI nad ,itfuL rathkuM ,hautaB kutaD ijaH ,sarek hibel
utas ripmah idajret aynranebes hagneT rumiT inmula nagnatadek amatrep gnabmoleGarp utiay ,aynmulebes daba - 0281( lojnoB gnareP - naN uknauT halada akereM .)na
naboiP uknauT ,niksiM ijaH ,hecneR nagnaisamaP uknauT ,g — hokot - nakaregrep hokot ayntubeynem gnay ada( malsI narikimep isasinredoM .lojnoB mamI uknauT gnakaleb id
takelem hibel krutatA lameK nad hudbA dammahuM nakakumekid gnay )emsiralukesek daba lawa adap rihkaret isareneg adap - daP .uti 02 gnabmekreb naamasreb gnay asam a
.nahajajnepitna nasagag aretamuS nad awaJ id alup
uabakgnaniM id nakididnep naujameK — gnay ukus utas halas iagabes tubesid gnay miaN nad ,8891 ezeoP ,5002 nihaK( adnaleB aidniH id aynnakididnep takgnit iggnitret
)9791 — gabes nihaK .nial haread gnidnabid nahajajnepitna nakareg ayntauk rotkaf iagnaro iagabes uabakgnaniM gnarO” ,silunem - isidart nagned ,hasileg gnay gnaro
nanawalrep nagned aggnab asarem ulaleS .gnajnap gnay nanawalrep nad nakatnorebmepul nataukek padahret akerem muaK ”.aporE irad nupuam awaJ irad gnay kiab ,ra
0281( iredaP gnareP naktagnignem ulales taraB aretamuS id irik nakaregrep - nad )7381
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irik nakareG — ,taykar nanawalrep ,asauk padahret nanawalrep iagabes nakhamejretidnahajajnepitna ,emsinumok ,nanapamekitna ,emsilakidar — naT kilim aynah nakub
akaraysam anerak uabakgnaniM id gnabmekreb nad rubus idajnem aI .akalaM aynt )retilage( bawaj gnuggnat nad kah ,tajared naamasek ,naaratesek mahap tunagnem
.iragaN isarkomed dujuw iagabes
iapmas naakedremekarp kajes ,uabakgnaniM mala irad rihal gnay lanoisan hokot kaynaBlarebil isarkomed are aggnih amaturet ,naakedremekacsap ayas naitilenep adaP .)9591(
nad aisyalaM ,aisenodnI id uabakgnaniM iriK nakareG ,akalaM naT kujatreb gnay ayalaM naakedremek gnaujep awhab nakitkubid tapad ,)7002 ,kabmO( arupagniS
irad gnatadnep nad nanurutek halada )gnaro 12( raseb naigabes )aisyalaM( .uabakgnaniM
sinumoK iatraP nad ayalaM uyaleM nautaseK iatraP nanipmip nad iridnep akereM dihsaR ,.D.C halludbA ,namatseoB damhA ,bocaaJ miharbI halai aynaratna iD .ayalaM
iatrap ,ONMU id adareb nakub akereM .kediS hajitahK nad ,hekaF haismahS ,nidiaMnak tapad uabakgnaniM irik gnaujep arap tubesret naropolepek alages iraD .na
malsI :narilareb nakirogetakid - malsI ,sinumok - silaisos ,silanoisan - silanoisan ,tarkomed .sinumok nad ,irik
lakebmep anerak nial kadit uabakgnaniM adum muak irik nakareg nagnuredneceK na isasilautka nad ,nakididnep naujamek ,retilage ,isarkomed :iridnes uti uabakgnaniM mala
nabawaj tapadnem nikgnum ezeoP yrraH uata loT regoR .uatnarem — rubus gnay iregen.taykar nipmimep nakrihalem aynranebes uti iamrep nad
siliW gnunuG id rihkareB ALUMES atic itnaggnem akalaM naT kutaD miharbI nalaj hurapes id ,urug idaj tainreb -
melraaH atoK iD .adnaleB ,loohcskeewK skjiR id halokesreb ai akitek alumreb utI .atic nalanekreb ai ,rakit gnulug gnay rib kirbap nasutar laggnitid turkgnab sirayn gnay
sos nagned ”muirotarobal” nakumenem ai ipaT .emsilai - adnaleB irad gnalupes aynkana urug idajnem alaktat - .aratU aretamuS ,ileD id adnaleB het nanubekrep hurub kana
.akalaM naT nagnaujrep kajej halinI
ADNALEB ,MELRAAH nameT - beI aynliggnamem halokes id ayntaked namet uata .eipI
.1 TARAB ARETAMUS ,loohcskeewK skjiR ek halokes naktujnalem naT .3191 rebotkO ,ruyaB kuleT irad takgnareB .adnaleB ,melraaH
.2 ADNALEB ,MELRAAH adap gnupmak gnalup taaS.kitilop nagned nalanekreBatic ,9191 rebmevoN - habugnem :utas amuc aynatic .aisenodnI asgnab bisan
.3 ARATU ARETAMUS ,ILED het nanubekrep id hadner halokes urug idajneM .1291 adap gnarameS ek gnakgneH .adnaleB
.4 GNARAMES ubagreB nakareg nakutaynem fitkA .malsI takeraS nagned gnaraG .adnaleB emsilairepmi ipadahgnem kutnu malsI nagned sinumok - ,ini arag
.gnudnaB id adnaleB pakgnatid ai 2291 iraurbeF 31 adap .5 ATRAKAJ .madretsmA ek gnaubid naT ,2291 ieM 1 .6 ADNALEB nolac idajneM sinumoK iatraP id 3 romon nemelrap atoggna
.adnaleB .7 NAMREJ umetreb ,nilreB iD .kalotid ipat ,gnisa nuigel idajnem ramaleM
.aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP nalotnep ,onosraD .8 AISUR isnerefnok malad aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP ilikawem ,2291 rebmevoN
nI sinumoK iagabes takgnaiD .woksoM id tapmeek )nretnimoK( lanoisanret
rebmeseD adap anas ek hadniP .notnaK id rumiT aisA kutnu nretnimoK likaW .3291
.9 NOTNAK keilbupeR ed raaN ukub silunem nad nwaD ehT halajam naktibreneMynhaya rabak amireneM .5291 adap aisenodnI .laggninem a
.01 ANIPILIF urap tikas nakhubmeynem kutnu alinaM ek pudnuleynem 5291 inuJ - .etabeD lE nednopserok iagabes ajrekeb ,setneuF sailE aman iakameM .aynurap
.11 ARUPAGNIS gnaro ,ilazoG nasaH aman iakamem arupagniS kusam 6291 lawAsiluneM .oanadniM .eitcA assaM ukub
.21 DNALIAHT .kokgnaB id aisenodnI kilbupeR iatraP nakiridnem 7291 iluJ
.31 ANIPILIF rebmetpeS ,malam hagneT .anipiliF isilop pakgnatid 7291 sutsugA .aniC id yomA ualuP naujut annazuS lapak id nakpititid nad risuid ,7291
.41 yomA ualuP )nemeiX(
.51 IAHGNAHS ,oirassO iagabes ramaynem nagned iahgnahS kusam 0391 adaP gnoH ek hadnip 2391 rebotkO .ylkeeW sreknaB halajam kutnu anipiliF nawatraw
.gnapeJ nad aniC aratna gnarep hacep anerak gnoK .61 GNOK GNOH aubid rebmeseD adaP .pakgnatret naT .iahgnahS ek gn .71 YOMA UALUP sirggnI asahab halokes nakiridnem 6391 adaP .lapak irad rubaK
ek iral ai ,naidumek nuhates yomA gnareynem gnapeJ akiteK .namreJ nad .amruB
.81 ARUPAGNIS iakamem uam adait ayas numaN” ,arupagniS id nurut asib aIti natapmesek silut ”,52 $SU gnau nagnalihek naka ayas utigeb nagned anerak ,u
id nurut naka aid awhab nanimaj iagabes adohkan atnimid gnay gnau inI .naT .noognaR
.91 AMRUB ai ,noognaR id nalubeS .7391 sutsugA 13 adap noognaR id abiT .arupagniS ek ilabmek
.02 RUPAGNIS A .aohgnoiT halokes id akitametam nad sirggnI asahab rajagneM .2491 ieM adap gnaneP iulalem aisenodnI ek gnalup ai ,ubreynem gnapeJ akiteK
.12 AISYALAM ,GNANEP ukagnem nagned 2491 inuJ 01 adap nadeM ek rayalreB .niessuH sageL iagabes
AWAJ EDOIREP
rihka aggnih awaJ hanat ujunem ayntujnales nagnalautep ialumem naT nadeM IRAD .tayah
GNADAP naktujnalem ulal ,niessuH ilmaR iagabes ukagnem ,gnadaP id ripmaM .gnupmaL ek nanalajrep
ATRAKAJ silunem inis iD .itajawaR haread id laggnit ,2491 iluJ adap abiT golidaM .ailsA nad
NETNAB ,netnaB ,hayaB id arab utab nagnabmatrep id inarek idajnem 3491 adaP .niessuH saylI aman nakanuggnem
ATRAKAJ inik( adakI nagnapaL id asaskar tapar raleggnem adumep nakkareggneM .5491 rebmetpeS 91 ,)sanoM nasawak
OTREKOWRUP aJ 1 kutnu nagnaujreP nautasreP sergnok gnalaggnem ,6491 iraun .utukeS aratnet irad naasaukek hila libmagnem
NUIDAM nautasreP anerak ,6491 teraM 71 nuidaM id pakgnatid inrakuS nad naTonrakeoS atedukgnem naka hudutid nagnaujreP - pudih aynaudek ,uti kajeS .attaH irad
.rumiT awaJ nad hagneT awaJ id arajnep ek arajnep
GNALEGAM silunem naT .gnalegaM arajnep ek nakhadnipid aynaudek ,8491 inuJ .naksabebid 8491 rebmetpeS 61 adaP .arajneP ek arajneP iraD
ATRAKAYGOY .8491 rebmevoN 7 ,abruM iatraP nakiridnem inrakuS nad naT
IRIDEK ,SILIW GNUNUG isukeskegnem nad pakgnanem aisenodnI kilbupeR aratneTonrakeoS nawalem hudutid anerak ,gnuggnapoleS ased id 9491 iraurbeF 12 adap naT -
ideoS laredneJ amasreb naT uti alaK .attaH namr — atrakaygoY id gnaujreb gnay — gnades .adnaleB iserga nawalem
TARAB ARETAMUS nagned tada ukgnamep iagabes naksibhatid adnaleB ek mulebeS .akalaM naT kutaD miharbI aman
NETNAB ,ITEKAS NUISATS SAKEB naT tapmet ,hayaB ujunem aterek nuisatSbir nakiskaynem .gnapeJ nanaket hawab id tarakes ahsumor nau