biologia ppt - botânica - taxonomia e reinos

8/14/2019 Biologia PPT - Botnica - Taxonomia e Reinos

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TAXONOMIA E REINOSTAXONOMIA E REINOSProf. dioProf. dio


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CLASSIFICAO DOS SERESCLASSIFICAO DOS SERES

VIVOSVIVOS Por que classificar ?Por que classificar ? Breve histricoBreve histrico

Aristteles (384 - 322Aristteles (384 - 322a.C.),a.C.),

Carolus Lineaus (1758)Carolus Lineaus (1758) Wittaker (1969)Wittaker (1969)

Cinco Reinos dos SeresCinco Reinos dos SeresVivosVivos Reino MoneraReino Monera Reino ProtistaReino Protista Reino FungiReino Fungi Reino AnimaliaReino Animalia

(Metazoa)(Metazoa) Reino VegetaliaReino Vegetalia

(Metaphyta ou Plantae)(Metaphyta ou Plantae)
http://av.rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0Je5Xw_QsJDMVMB2l0PGqMX;_ylu=X3oDMTBvMmFkM29rBHBndANhdl9pbWdfcmVzdWx0BHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=12i9oevk8/EXP=1136890815/**http%3a//ldab.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/detail.php%3ftheID=LDAB%2b0391


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Principais regrasPrincipais regras

A espcie a base da classificao dosA espcie a base da classificao dosseres vivos.seres vivos.

O nome da espcie e do gnero deve serO nome da espcie e do gnero deve serem latim ou latinizado e estar emem latim ou latinizado e estar emdestaque no texto (sublinhado ou emdestaque no texto (sublinhado ou emitlico).itlico).

O nome do gnero deve iniciar-se me comO nome do gnero deve iniciar-se me comletra maiscula.letra maiscula. A classificao hierrquica (isto ,A classificao hierrquica (isto ,

espcie, gnero (conj. de espcies) etc...espcie, gnero (conj. de espcies) etc...


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ExemploExemplo

Reino: AnimaliaReino: Animalia Filo: ChordataFilo: Chordata Classe: MamaliaClasse: Mamalia Ordem: CarnivoraOrdem: Carnivora Famlia: CanidaeFamlia: Canidae

Gnero:Gnero: CanisCanis Espcie:Espcie: CanisCanisfamiliaresfamiliares


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Reinos e CaractersticasReinos e Caractersticas

diagnsticodiagnstico Reino Animalia ouReino Animalia ou

MetazoaMetazoa

CaractersticasCaractersticasDiognsticoDiognstico EucariontesEucariontes PluricelularesPluricelulares HetertrofosHetertrofos

RepresentantesRepresentantes AnimaisAnimais

InvertebradosInvertebrados Animais VertebradosAnimais Vertebrados


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diagnsticodiagnstico Reino Vegetalia,Reino Vegetalia,

Metaphyta ou PlantaeMetaphyta ou Plantae CaractersticasCaractersticas

DiognsticoDiognstico EucariontesEucariontes PluricelularesPluricelulares AuttrofosAuttrofos

(Fotossintetizantes)(Fotossintetizantes) RepresentantesRepresentantes

Plantas sem floresPlantas sem flores(Musgos e(Musgos esamambaias)samambaias)

Plantas com floresPlantas com flores

(pinheiros e roseira)(pinheiros e roseira)
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagem:Pinus_sylvestris1.jpg


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diagnsticodiagnstico Reino MoneraReino Monera

CaractersticaCaracterstica

DiognsticoDiognstico ProcarionteProcarionte RepresentantesRepresentantes

BactriasBactrias CianobactriasCianobactrias
http://av.rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0Je5XOkQcJDbjsB9CEPGqMX;_ylu=X3oDMTBvMmFkM29rBHBndANhdl9pbWdfcmVzdWx0BHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=11qtsc4rb/EXP=1136890660/**http%3a//blog.empas.com/conodont/2354099http://av.rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0Je5W75QMJDq0kB3hZMGqMX;_ylu=X3oDMTBxMnRhajZuBHBndANhdl9pbWdfcmVzdWx0BHNlYwNwcm9m/SIG=11i7chr6a/EXP=1136890489/**http%3a//ed.web.suu.edu/hick1507http://av.rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0Je5XpwQcJDtFABF1hMGqMX;_ylu=X3oDMTBxMnRhajZuBHBndANhdl9pbWdfcmVzdWx0BHNlYwNwcm9m/SIG=12phqs1gj/EXP=1136890608/**http%3a//www.fun.as.ro/wallpaper.php%3ffasdas=3d%26wall=Bacteria_01.jpg


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diagnsticodiagnstico Reino ProtistaReino Protista

CaractersticasCaractersticas

DiognsticoDiognstico EucariontesEucariontes UniceluaresUniceluares

RepresentantesRepresentantes ProtozoriosProtozorios AlgasAlgas


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PRICNIPAIS GRUPOSPRICNIPAIS GRUPOSPROTISTASPROTISTAS

Algas UnicelularesAlgas Unicelulares(auttrofos)(auttrofos) PirrofceasPirrofceas

(Dinoflagelados -(Dinoflagelados -Provocam a marProvocam a mar

vermelha)vermelha) EuglenofceasEuglenofceas

((EuglenaEuglena)) CrisofceasCrisofceas

(Abrasante de(Abrasante depastas de dentes epastas de dentes eceras de polimentoceras de polimentoe atividadese atividades

forenses)forenses)


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PROTISTASPROTISTAS ProtozoriosProtozorios

(hetertrofos)(hetertrofos) SarcodneosSarcodneos

(vacolo contractil (vacolo contractil EntamoebaEntamoebahistolyticahistolytica))

FlageladosFlagelados((TrimanosomaTrimanosomacruzicruzi))

CiliadosCiliados

((ParameciumParameciumcaudatumcaudatum))

EsporozorioEsporozorio((PlasmodiumPlasmodium sp)sp)
http://cd.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0Je56RMSh9EXNEAJa7d7Qt.;_ylu=X3oDMTA2bTQ0OXZjBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1ehcff96k/EXP=1142987724/**http%3a//cade.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fcade.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dmalaria%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=200%26h=203%26imgurl=www.kronen-apotheke.at%252Finformation%252Finfo_images%252Fmalaria_ery.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.kronen-apotheke.at%252Finformation%252Finfo_malaria01.htm%26size=19.4kB%26name=malaria_ery.jpg%26p=malaria%26type=jpeg%26no=6%26tt=31.276%26ei=UTF-8http://cd.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0Je56RMSh9EXNEAJa7d7Qt.;_ylu=X3oDMTA2bTQ0OXZjBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1ehcff96k/EXP=1142987724/**http%3a//cade.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fcade.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dmalaria%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=200%26h=203%26imgurl=www.kronen-apotheke.at%252Finformation%252Finfo_images%252Fmalaria_ery.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.kronen-apotheke.at%252Finformation%252Finfo_malaria01.htm%26size=19.4kB%26name=malaria_ery.jpg%26p=malaria%26type=jpeg%26no=6%26tt=31.276%26ei=UTF-8http://cd.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0Je56RMSh9EXNEAJa7d7Qt.;_ylu=X3oDMTA2bTQ0OXZjBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1ehcff96k/EXP=1142987724/**http%3a//cade.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fcade.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dmalaria%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=200%26h=203%26imgurl=www.kronen-apotheke.at%252Finformation%252Finfo_images%252Fmalaria_ery.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.kronen-apotheke.at%252Finformation%252Finfo_malaria01.htm%26size=19.4kB%26name=malaria_ery.jpg%26p=malaria%26type=jpeg%26no=6%26tt=31.276%26ei=UTF-8


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diagnsticodiagnstico Reino FungiReino Fungi

CaractersticasCaractersticasDiognsticoDiognstico EucariontesEucariontes SarprbioSarprbio

(Decompositores)(Decompositores) HetertrofoHetertrofo Hifas (conjunto:Hifas (conjunto:

Miclio)Miclio) ImportnciaImportncia

AlimentaoAlimentao DecomposioDecomposio MedicamentosMedicamentos DoenasDoenas
http://cd.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9FJqiCyTh9EGWEBOWLd7Qt.;_ylu=X3oDMTA2bTQ0OXZjBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1e9jb8ibv/EXP=1142988850/**http%3a//cade.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fcade.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dbasidiomiceto%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=259%26h=164%26imgurl=www.ual.es%252FGruposInv%252Fmyco-ual%252Fgaleria14%252F09_somatog.gif%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.ual.es%252FGruposInv%252Fmyco-ual%252Fbasidis.htm%26size=3.0kB%26name=09_somatog.gif%26p=basidiomiceto%26type=gif%26no=6%26tt=6%26ei=UTF-8


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Principais grupos de fungosPrincipais grupos de fungos

Ficomicetos ouFicomicetos ouzigomicetoszigomicetos

(fungos mais(fungos maissimples)simples) BasidiomicetosBasidiomicetos

(cogumelos)(cogumelos) AscomicetosAscomicetos

(bolores)(bolores) DeuteromicetosDeuteromicetos

(Candida)(Candida)
http://cd.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9FJqhpeTx9E9n0BXa_d7Qt.;_ylu=X3oDMTA2bTQ0OXZjBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1e4h3uvnr/EXP=1142989022/**http%3a//cade.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fcade.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dcandida%252Be%252Bfungo%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=150%26h=128%26imgurl=www.infonet.com.br%252Fbiologia%252Fimages1%252Fcandiase.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.infonet.com.br%252Fbiologia%252Fdst.htm%26size=3.1kB%26name=candiase.jpg%26p=candida%2be%2bfungo%26type=jpeg%26no=5%26tt=6%26ei=UTF-8http://cd.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9FJqhpeTx9E9n0BWa_d7Qt.;_ylu=X3oDMTA2bTQ0OXZjBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1dvoesnhu/EXP=1142989022/**http%3a//cade.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fcade.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dcandida%252Be%252Bfungo%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=131%26h=73%26imgurl=sindromecolonirritabile.org%252FImmagini%252FCandida.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fsindromecolonirritabile.org%252Fcandida.html%26size=3.6kB%26name=Candida.jpg%26p=candida%2be%2bfungo%26type=jpeg%26no=1%26tt=6%26ei=UTF-8http://cd.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9FJqiCyTh9EGWEBNGLd7Qt.;_ylu=X3oDMTA2bTQ0OXZjBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1dbla117s/EXP=1142988850/**http%3a//cade.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fcade.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dbasidiomiceto%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=667%26h=534%26imgurl=www.nucleodeaprendizagem.com.br%252Forelha.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.nucleodeaprendizagem.com.br%252Fbotanica2.htm%26size=82.2kB%26name=orelha.jpg%26p=basidiomiceto%26type=jpeg%26no=1%26tt=6%26ei=UTF-8http://cd.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9FJqiCyTh9EGWEBNmLd7Qt.;_ylu=X3oDMTA2bTQ0OXZjBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1dbe4qinp/EXP=1142988850/**http%3a//cade.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fcade.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dbasidiomiceto%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=353%26h=252%26imgurl=www.nucleodeaprendizagem.com.br%252Ffungo2.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.nucleodeaprendizagem.com.br%252Fbotanica2.htm%26size=25.9kB%26name=fungo2.jpg%26p=basidiomiceto%26type=jpeg%26no=3%26tt=6%26ei=UTF-8http://cd.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9FJqF0ATh9Eq08BWVzd7Qt.;_ylu=X3oDMTA2bTQ0OXZjBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1cnff63d1/EXP=1142988672/**http%3a//cade.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fcade.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dzigomiceto%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=160%26h=173%26imgurl=curlygirl.naturlink.pt%252Fzigomiceto.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fcurlygirl.naturlink.pt%252Ffungi.htm%26size=11.0kB%26name=zigomiceto.jpg%26p=zigomiceto%26type=jpeg%26no=1%26tt=1%26ei=UTF-8

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