aghiciiltuee bureau of agricult-^irsi econonics sïï york

27
Uî;îITED STATES 32SP1ETMSîTT CF AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK STATE BE^AP-TLEl^T OF ÁC-HICULTUBE áKD IVIAJIKSTS Cooperating ÎÎÂEKET 2ÎEWS SERVICE OH FHJITS A!ID VEGS^CABLES LiAHKETlITG !7ESTERII IIEÏÏ YORK AI-TD PEKITSYLVAlgIA GRAPES SU:.a/iARY OF 1931 SSASOÎI 3y R. L, Sutton, L. E. Spirüc, and A. IJ. Thomas 'f 1"*^ / f Washington, D. C. May, 1S32.

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Page 1: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

Uî;îITED STATES 32SP1ETMSîTT CF AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics

Sïï YORK STATE BE^AP-TLEl^T ■ OF ÁC-HICULTUBE áKD IVIAJIKSTS

Cooperating

ÎÎÂEKET 2ÎEWS SERVICE OH FHJITS A!ID VEGS^CABLES

LiAHKETlITG !7ESTERII IIEÏÏ YORK AI-TD PEKITSYLVAlgIA GRAPES

SU:.a/iARY OF 1931 SSASOÎI

■ ■ ■ ■ 3y

R. L, Sutton, L. E. Spirüc, and A. IJ. Thomas

'f 1"*^ / f

Washington, D. C. May, 1S32.

Page 2: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

■"— TABLE. OF GOIITEIJTS •:

Introduction j _Ij.

Production of Grapes ' ^ R

Total Caxlot Shipments of Grapes by States 6

Carlot Shipments of Grapes oy States and Months 7

Weekly CaJlot Shipments from Nev/ York and Competing States S

Shipments of New York State Grarpes hy Days g

Garlot Shipments of DJew York State Grapes hy Counties, Stations, and Months 9 -] 0

Carlot Shipments, of Pennsylva;iia Grapes by Counties, Stations, and Months . 10

Comparative Carlot Shipments of New York £-jid Pennsylvania Grapes by ' Counties ...,.•.. 11

Primary Destinations of 3,027 Cars of Grapes from New York, 939 Cars from Pennsylvahia, and 3^16 Cars from Michigan 12^l4

Carlot Destinations of Few York and Pennsylvania Grapes by States ... I5

Carlot Unloads of Grapes in Important Markets by States of Origin ... 16

Grape Unloads in Certain Cities by Months and States of Origin 17-IS

Prices Prevailing in Shipping Districts I9

Prices Prevailing in City Markets ! 20-23

U. S. Standards for American (Eastern Type) Bunch Grapes 2U-25

Page 3: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

ülIITED STATES ÜEPAETI-IiXTT 0? AG-HICULTÜIS .-Bureau, of Agricultural Sçonoïnics

IIEïï YOHK STATB SEIPAETIVÍEIJT 0? AaRICULTUEB AHD IvlARXSTS Cooperating

IvIARKST KEWS SSByiCS ON ?EIJITS AHD V3GSTA3LBS

IÍAEK3TIITG ÏÏESTSIQT ISW YOKS AITD FEIffiSTLVAlTIA SHAPES

SQilAEY OE 1931 SEASOK

By

E. L.,Sutton,;L.D. Spink, and A. L. Thomas

Daily market reuorts on Granes-^ere issued from the office of the Eederal State Llarlret île^^s cit Rochester fi-om September 23 to October 7, I93I, ^md^from the office of the Ne 17 Yorii state Department of Agriculture and Markets at Buffalo, from September 21 to November 6^, 1931. T^^© reports from Hochester ^;7ere issued six days a v;eeh, and those from Buffalo five da^'^s a week:^

T'lie information contained in this review has been obtained principally from the dailv bulletins issiied at Rochester and Buffalo, statistics released from Washin¿;ton, data from the Aé:;ricultural Statistician at Albany, and from dealers and groTTûrs/ It is-hoped that the records as presented on the pages that follow may be of some assistance in formulating plans for futui^e seasons.

Introduction

The production of grapes in New York State in I93I ^'"^^as the heaviest of recent year's. The official estimate placed the tonnage at 9SV700 tons or more than 20,000 tons in excess of the I930 Droduction* Eor the United States, the total crop was placed at 1,5S2,9S2 tons, or almost 1,000,000 loss than the I930 production. This^ drastic reduction was caused mostly by the smaller tonnage shroped from California, the crop in that state being nearly 900,000 tons below the procuction of 1930. Michigan's crop- of 53,100 tons was noticeably lighter than the previous . season, while the Pennsylvania and Ohio territor^s in line with ÎIew York, showed, an increase. Missouri -produced 10,2S0 tons^ Arkansas 10,000, and Illinois 6,200 tons this season. The table shown on.Page 5 gives the detailed information for all the states for the past five seasons.

ProducinfS: Areas in Hew York

Grape production in New York centers around three distinct sections. The district of :uost prominence is located" in the southwestern part of the State and is ccnrxoniy knovm as the Chautauqua-Erie Belt. The second district of importance lies in the 'Einger Lakes; region, ¿xnd the third is located in the Hudson Valley,

Page 4: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

^2-

In this State only grappes of i^jnorican tj-pes ara grown. This territory has genorally heen credited ^Tith. Doing the largest producers of imerican varieties in the United States/ The Concord variety predominates, Y/ith Hiagaras, Cata\7"bas, VJordens and Do lav/ares ass-uirdng lesser-iiiportance* Michigan generally ranks second in the production of üjnerican varieties^ Hthcogh California -r>roduces more than four times as many grapes .as all the rest .of the United States comhined, practically all of the production in that State is of the E-'Jxopean tyoes,

The 1531 season got under r/ay shortly after the .middle of Soptemher in hoth of the YJestern Hev; York Districts. Sather lanfavoraole marketing conditions prevailed at the heginning of the season, the trade was little interested and a \7e0k niarixt develaped at the beginning. The heighth of the season in the linger Lakes District v;as reached in-early Octoter and peale shipments wore reached earlier in that section than in the Ghautauq^aa-Erie District. The da-y of heaviest carlot loadings for the State occ-^orrod Octoher 2^, when 212 cars v;ero shipped a,nd there v;erc rxmy days v/hen the shipments exceeded 125 cars.

The GSaautauqua^^JSrie Jistrict

huch could "be said acout the natural advantages of the Chautauq-oa-Zrie grape holt, T;hich coiTïorises a tract of land approximately iCO miles in length and Vcar^^ing in width from one to ten miles, lying along the south eastern shore of Lal-ie Zrie, extending from 5den, Erie County, New York ;bo Grirard, Erie County, Pennsylvania^ Located in this area is one of the la,rgest acreages of American ^YD^ o^'^sipes in the world, and in which the Concord variety -predominates. The protection afforded oy the water of Lake Lrie in warding off the late frosts of spring and the early frosts of autu'nn appears to assure a crop yearly. Javorahle weather conditions throughout the 193^ season permitted a good grovfth of new \YOod and foliage and the setting of a heav^/ crop-of large v/ell filled hunches. The weather was equally favorable for harvesting.

The crop practically eq-^oaJled in size the h-uniper cro]p of 1525. Average production v/as estimêited to he ahoLit 2.5 tons per acre. Many vineyards averaged hotter than three tons, and som.e vie re reported to have ^âeldod six or, eight tons. The fiuit \7as generally well ripened and of good quality. In many vineyards that "-ere not sprayed, considoraole "leaf hopper" and '^mildew" injury was noted. A narrow strip extending from rorestville to the Lake shov/od considerable ha.il injury. Picking of ïïordons com^iienced the mâddle of Septemher. Carlot shipments of Concords commenced Septemher 21st and contin-ued "until the middle of iMovemher.

Packing houses which pcickcd "U.S. Ho.^ 1, TABLL STOCK" in zhe two and four- quart climax baskets and the- cartons of twelve 2--quart baskets, operated practjcaHy thro'oghout the season. The twelve-q^oart clim.ax basket was the most used for packing, "U. S.Î^Io. 1, JUICE STOCK". Owing to the shortage of baskets, a few cars of lugs -./ero shipped. The shortage of baskets was one of the problems with which shijppers had to deal. The shortage was principally the result of two conditions, namely, the rúie:qpected large crop, the-size of vihich was not realized oy growers until'after the baskets ha^d normally ali-eady been provided, and the fact that two large independent graoe juice mr-nufacturers did not take grapes from the C. £ E. as in past years, Tew realized the size of the crop before the first of August o.nd after that date it w\as nüCossc?.iy to order and m^caïufacture thousands of packages, whiich manufactured in such haste, wore not properly seasoned. At the close of the season, 506,000 w-.ckages had been ordered.

Page 5: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

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The v^rape' juice prodiicticn was unusiially low in 1931» ^^^^ juice manufacturers used 1^,770 tons, or slightly more than eighteen per cent of the crop as corjToared with 21,0^7 tons or kkfj of the crop in 1930. However, a niimher of individuals in the belt used pressing equipment to squeese out from ten to several hundred tons of grapes for juice p'orposes.

Due to the IOY/ -orices many cars -7ere shipped v/ithout refrigeration, during the early part of the season. The? reaction from the terminal markets A7as such, however, that suhseoVient shipments were iced even though the net retiarns were decreased thereoy. Practically no grapes v/ere stored.

Truck Movement

Llore grapes than ever "before were moved by truck in 1931» Trucks from Pittsburg, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Buffalo and other points made regular trips into the grape belt. Trucks were noted from Baltimore, Hd,, and from Ilashviilc, Tenn. Owners of a floet of trucks operating out of the Eenton Harbor, Llichigan district came into the belt near the clos^ of the season. Some gro'.vers sold their grape crop to truckers -furnishing containers and pickers, LIuch -ungraded stock vras taken by trucl^nan for nearby use. Some of the growers picked their ITo. 1 stock, selling the balance to truckers.

A lai*ge tonnage was also disposed of at roa,dside stands. The tri-colored basicets of red, white and blue- varieties v;ero in the greatest demand. The sale of grape juice from stands, undertaken late in the season, proved a success in help- ing to dispose of the carried-over product.

Prices

The season opened with f .c.b. carlot sales of "U. S. No. 1 JUICE STOCK" Concords in 12~r;t. climax baskets at $25.00 to $30.00 per ton with baskets. "U. S. Ho, 1 TABLE STOCK", H-qt, climax baskets lU^-lb"^, 2~qt, climax lOf, cartons ofl2-qt, baskets $1.1(5 to ¥1.25 and price to growers of $22.00 per ton for "U.S. Ho. 1 JUICE STOCK" in 12-qt. climax baskets.

This ;.-rice co^ild not be liiaintained to move the crop as fast as harvested and the price grad-oally declined so that f.o.b. sales about October 7th were mostly s520.00 por ton for the 12-qt. baskets; ^qt. 12f':^^lJ,ç; 2-qt. Sé; cartons $1.00; cash price to growers $15.00 to $1S.00 per ton. Many growers stor^ped picking and some loading stations closed. The market again advanced about October 20, and operations were res^omed v/ith f.o,b. sales at $25.00 to $3C.OO and cash to growers $23.00 to $25.00, which were the tc^p prices. Prices drqoped

$20.00 to ¿22.00 and cash to growers $1S.00 to $20.00. Near the end of the season, due to decreased demand, the price of 12-qt. climax baskets, "U.S. Ho. 1, JUIC3] STCGI<:", dro]:ped to -313.00 to $20.00 f.c.b. and cash price to growers, $15.00 per ton; "U. S. Ho. 1, TABLE STOCKS in ^-Qt. baskets, 12^; 2--Gt. baskets g^; cartons 50^' to $1.05. Ungraded stock sold for $3.00 to $5.00 less per ton and in some cases, stock of inferior grade sold for $10.00 less per ton.

Page 6: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

Cornioarlson of iq31 and 1930 Craos for Ghautauqii.a-i:rie District

Of New York and Pennsylvania, (Talœn from "örape Belt»\ issue of Jan. 12, I932)

Total Total ' Tons îTet Tons Uet Cars Cars Weight Frmt Weight

?ruit 1931 1930 1931 1930

Ship;oed out of the helt -by rail 4,6o4 1,834" 51,46g 20,751 Del^d to Juice Plants by Truck 1^,770 21,0^7 Trudied out of belt (estimated) 13Í500 5^250 Used ¿ Sold Locally (Estimated) - , 1,500 625 Total net wt. of fruit I93I season S1,23S ^7,713 Estimated [-rice'-^er ton to growers $15.00 (1931)

" . " " " " " $35.00 (1930) ■

ESTi:.Iiï'ED VALUE OF CROP $l,21S,570.CO (1531) tf tf If If 1,669,555.00 (1530)

île?/ Varieties y . Eour new varieties of ¿rapes have "been brought oxit by the State Experimental

station at Lredonia, viz: the Erie, the Hudson, the Seneca and the 'Testfield. The Seneca is believed to have an excellent future as a table graoe and also as a r/ine ¿rape. It is a meaty white grape ^Jith a large cluster and oerry.

The Westfield is one of the most .promising grapes, being about a neek earlier than the Concord, is extremely high in sugar ö,nd carries a "n.oo.vy color stimatcd to be twelve times as strong as that of the Concord* e

Shipping point Insioection

Ee de ral-State Inspection was made at shiijp i ng; points ^^^^ juice plants thro-ughcub the season. ■.-■-_

Page 7: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

_u.

PRODUCTloi: or GRAPES (Tons)

FIVE YEAR A.V>JHi S.GE s t.at es 1923-1927* 1928* 1929 1930, 1931

I\re\7 England 2,027 2,183 2,206 2,211 2,051 • llexj York 70,Ul2 85,^70 79,500 76,670 98,700 lew Jersey 2,^27 2,822 2,77^ 3.017 3,088 Pennsylvania 17,^7S 22,6S0 21,662 25,180 33.950 Ohio 20,521 28, 7C0 lU,12I 20,300 26,600 Indiana 3.362 U,9S0 2,^38 2,700 3,Uoo Illinois ^,7^5 6,800 6,000 U,320 6,800 Michigan Us,5Uo 72,800 58,911 66,Uoo 53,100 Wisconsin 295 U95 33s 300 380 Minnesota 8b 198 299 19U 330 Iowa ^,963

7,SOU 6,225 7,9^46 5,803 6,700

Missouri lU.OOO 8,601 7,500 10,280 STebraska 1.339 1,920 2,917 2,632 2,360 Kansas 3.055 3.^65 U,5S9 3.205 U,500 Delaware 1,238 1,600 2,357 2,26s 2,i6U Maryland 997 1,200 6U6 673 6S2 Virginia 2,171 2,560 i,7S6 1.590 i,9S0 West Virginia 1,161 1,U22 S53 80U i,30U North Carolina 5.S71 6,000 3,718 3,S80 U,620 South Carolina i,U6i 1,725 811 99U 1.031 Georgia 1,59^ 1,672 721 808 869 Florida 655** 900 912 900 1,010 Kentucky 963 1,200 729 665 1,090 Tennessee 1,2S6 1,308 9^1 950 1,215 A3.a'ba;na 796 759 605 650 720 Mississippi 269 259 218 2UU 281 Arkansas U,S72 17,000 7,818 7,200 10,000 Louisiana 35 38 1+6 U6 57 Oklehoma 1,725 2,100 2,7^5 2,275 2,550 Texas 1,176 i.UUo 1.95^ 1,650 i,gUo Idaho 283 29 s 528 565 530 Colorado 29'4 357 Us 2 290 280 ETew Mexico 51U 600 1,083 700 1,000 Arizona 782 1,785 1,957 1,680 1,900 Utah 1,062 1,520 i.oUo 1,200 950 ITevada 2!+!** 210 90 100 70 Washington 2,f^06 4,^00 6,035 U,800 ■ 5,100 Oregon 1,605 2,025 2,668 2.150 2,500 Cal. i for ni a # E,029,l|00 ; 2.366,000 . 1,827.000 2,181.000 1.287,000

Wine Varieties Ul2,000 US2,000 '417,000 U86,000 337,000 Haisin Varieties : 1,217,000 : i,Uo6,ooo 1,093,000 1,307,000 729,000 Table Varieties U00,'400 '478.000

2.5?:,000 312,000

E,OSO,OUR 388,000

2.U1S.51U 221,000

Total U. S. 5,250,171 ; 1,",S2,Q82 ** Short time average. census. * Pi:5u.rec for ye^rs prior to 192g have not been revised in accordance u Ith 1929/ # Includes some qurjit ities not harvested on ac count of mar^ set conditions as follows Wine Varieties, iq2S - 18,000 tons ; Raisin V.ari eti es, for fresh market. 1925 - 3S,000 tons; I92S - 6O ,000 tons; Table V£ü:ieties, 1925 - 100,000 tons; 1 926 - 15,000 tons; 1927 - 11+2,000 tons; : 192s - 75,000 tons: AJ] Varieties, 1930 - 433,000 tons; 1931 - ],C,GOO tons.

Page 8: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-G-

TOT¿L CABLQT SHIÏ'i3!ITS OF GRAPES BY STATSS (Past ! Seven Sor,sons)

-■

STATES 1925-26 1926-27 3927-2S 192s-29 1929-30 19^0-31 1931-32'-

Ala'boJna ,, 1 3 3 - - -

ârizoxia ^7 63 72 70 QU 76 57 Arkansas 39I+ 1170 IOS 99g 510 322 313 California 76066 , 6'4327 „ 75935:

21263 __L3i5:^

20965 , 59205 17022

651S5 19S71

39776 12^2$ CaUi. IT.D. ; 19603 1655'+

Cnjil. S.D. 3S3D : 30U3 3376 2SU3 2977 25b3 1626

C-al.ii. CD.. 5233g ^11261 50914 1]-S9p3 3SSI9 1+2^5!+ 25505

Calif. Imo. Vly. 2S9 hèq ,„ 372 ^e 3g7 297 219

Delaw.are 9^ S9 : .55 11 23 5 3 Plorida 10 •12 21 19 17 9 IdoJao 5 7 7 6 5 1 •"

Illinois 22 27 11 21 2S 9 10

IndioJna Iowa 50 176 196 23Û

1 369

2 226 1S5

Kansas ho 69 12s g9 ICil- 61 53 Kentucky- Mi chig?jL 393 30S1 2023

1

1571 17^+6 1620 1

52s Iviissouri 166 6s6 10g 4i5 225 316 329 ïïeloraska h 1 67 iiii 5^ 27 21

Uew Jersey Hew Jork

s 3763 72U2 3050

1 3750 25^^! 20I+9 I12U0

North C-arolina 1 1 2 1+ 2h

6 Ohio 19 1],0 5 li^ 17 29 Okl ahoijQa 5 20 6 15 11 7 Oregon •^ 9 ■ 12 1 3 "* •^

PennsylvoJiia 5S9 1350 6S9 1076 S79 S09 1

1290

Tennessee «- • 1 - — •* 6

Texas 16 • 19 2U 26 30 25 6 1

117

Utpji - 3 g 7 1

Virginia Washington

1 191

3 125 3é7 235

1 232 94

TOTAL GA.LIP. 7Ó066 6U327 75925 73157 59205 651S5 ^Foii TOTAL Ü. S. S1S7S 7S590 S2677 SI 76g 66102 70915 U69Í15

Page 9: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

CAIILOT SHIP:ABÏÏTS OF SRAPES 3Y STAJSS jgD MONTHS

St?.tes Mgy i June ^JolX. /^xg.- i Sept. "Oct. lypY, Dec, A.Iter Total. •JoJi,l iSe.ason

Arizona ^ 9 l+S - —' ■ — ». - -. •^ 57 Arkansas - *. 225 88 ^ _ ^ — 313 Calif. I^I.D. - - ^ 50b 6235 53^7 326 11 ~ 12425 Calif, S.F; 1 162 99 120 S8^ 353 2 2 3 1626 Calif. CD; - 1 1327 26Î41 632s 1172g 313 0 36g 2 25505 Calif. Irnp, Yly. ~ 125 94 - - - . - -. ►- 219 Delaware - ^ - 2 1 — — -. — 3 Florida - - 7 2 ».. ^ ». ». •^ 9 Illinois - ^ 1 9 ^ _ „ ^^ 10 lov/a - ^ - 37 ihs — — — ^ 185 Kansas - - - 23 30 ' - -. •* ■ — • 53 Kentucky - -- - 1 ». •m « ^ 1 Michigan - - - 7 286 ■235 — . — — 52s Missouri - - - 163 166 « •. M ' ^ 329 l\fe'braska « *. ^ 6 15 ,« ^^ ^. •« 21 î'îew York - - - 1 296 3266 675 2 » U24o Ohio - - - - 7 16 1 ^ •» 24 Oklahoma •. — *• 1; — ^ 2 ,, 6 Pennsylvaxiia - - - « 18 912 360 ». 1290 Texas - - 6 » «- „ .„ — ,, 6 Washington - - - -7 84 3 - - - . 9^

Totals: 193I 1 297 1581^ 37U6 1.4595 21860 ^7^ 385 5 4694U

1930 ^ 96 1360 ■ 50S7 19883 39300 4838 320 31 70915 1929 - ?7 77s 1+919 22466 31190 5558 108 6 66102 192s - igy 2015 6719 30925 34679 6I+36 767 40 8I768 1927 ^ 5S Zëk 6702 311+25 37107 60I15 3S7 9 S2677 1926 - 118 23S6 SOOl 30245 29899 7^S7 451 3 78590 1925 -I ^ —v> .

-- sg 1311+ 5579 34925 3^339 5285 327 21 S1S78 192^ 7 1251 7^:-i+7 26215 28822 59S2 131 S 69933

Page 10: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

WEEKLY CAPLLOT SHIPICSETS ^ROM ÎJEW YORK .^ITO GO?vîPETIïïG STATES

-

WEEK HEW ' YOEK CailEORïriâ MICH: [GAÎI PEMSYL7AÎÎIA TOTAL U. S.

EEDINS 1931 1930 1931 3.930 1931 1930 1^ m 1930 1931 1930

âug. 22 7S6 10 S 6 ^ h ^ 871 12lj-8

29 1 1 1056 1669 7 22 - - 13^5 IS73

Sept. 5 , 3 3 19^0 2363 ■ 10 2k _ » 2153 2622

1.2 5 3^ 27Í+0 3815 5 96 - 1 2951 U1U5

19 31 94 3U36 I13I1U ks 310 - 6 3617 ksih 26 110 171 3571 5703 15U 372 7 2 3891 6298

Oct. 3 53^ Uog !+l+30 610+9 171 i+12 62 < 35 5220 73S3 10 6S3 599

Î+23 U510 9332 5S 2SU iho 197 5395 10924

17 6U2 U173 901U 37 85 ihB 11 69 5006 9699 2I+ 95^ 120 3595 SO76 3^ 5 320 1 59 U905 S265

31 600 119 2SO3 5252 U 6 253 2 32 3665 5612

Nov. 7 1^19 hi 1255 195^ 0 0 227 1 51 1902 20H6

li^ 200 26 1139 1138 0 0 112 7 1U51 3.171 21 m 10 773 696 0 0 17 0 83U 706

2S 12 0 2h-j 37s c 0 k 0 263 37s

Dec. 5 1 0 122 127 c 0 0 0 12l!- 127

12 1 0 206 12^ 0 0 0 0

YS

208 12li-

SHIPI/SlíT; s 0? NEW YORK STâTE GH APES BY Dâ

Aug.29-Nov.25,1931.I' lie.

Date, Oars Date Cars Díí,t e Cars Ds LtB Cars,

âug. 29 1 Sept. 20 0 Oct .12 90 llov. 3 79

30 0 21 5 13 128 4 79 -31 0 22 16 Ill- 163 § 72

Sept. 1 0 23 25 is 116 6 60

2 0 2h 22 16 93 7 59 3 1 25 15 17 52 S 0

¿ 0 26 27 18 0 9 51

5 2 27 0 19 S7 10 52

6 0 28 16 20 15s 11 30

7 0 29 50 21 ihs 12 27

s 2, 30 SI 22 17s 13 20

9 1 Oct. 1 96 23 171 lU 20

10 1 2 122 2h 212 15 0

11 1 3 169 25 0 16 11

12 1 h 0 26 130 17 8

13 0 5 161 27 106 18 6

1^ 2 6 155 28 127 19 6

15 3 7 l0i+ 29 91 20 S

16 1 S 90 30 75 21 5 17 3 9 70 31 71 22 0

IS 6 10 103 Î70V.1 0 23 5 19 16 11 0 2 70 2h

25 i

Page 11: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-9-.

CARLOT SHIPîlEMS O? STEW YOSK S?ÁT5 GMP5S 3Y CQTjlIÎ'IESi STATIOHS MD M0Î3THS ?0R TïïS 1931 SEASON

COIEITY & SGI'ATIOK Aiigu? ,t September Oct. ÏÏ0V. Total Cattara-agus

PerrysDurg ^ «. 93 5 9S Chaut a-ao"ua

Brocton — 31 363 ■ ikh 53s D^x-ücirk ... 5 156 31 192 Pore st ville ^ 5 137 10 152 predonia ^ 16 20U 411. 3kh Irving ^ 3 2S - 31 Laona ^ 10 123 13 1U6 Ma;-^ville — - 3 - 3 Portland .. 27 173 99 299 Ri-.jley « 9 2U2 90 3U1 Sheridan *^ 27 IS9 19 235 Silver Creek — 2k 3S5 12 U21 Smiths m^ « • ■■ 1^0 1+ i+U State Line w. 1 SI 3S 120 'Je-atfield •«' 7 227 117 . 351

Total - 165 2U31 621 3217 Col'üi'a"bia

G-errnantorrn — «- - 1 1 Dut chess Dec.

Hed Hook ^ - - - 2 2 Erie

Angola «— U 55 - 39 Clarence ^ — 3 - 3 jîden Center ~- 19 37 -- 56 Famham ^ — 6 2 S Lawtons ^ r- 5 - 5 ITorth Collins ^ 9 ■17 « 26

Total •• 32 103 2 137 Monroe •

Brock )ort ^ w 1 - 1 Uia^ara

Burt ^ 1 1 — 2 Lev/iston — - 3 - 3 LockDort » ^ 29 - 29 Model City ~. - 7 - 7 Ransomville ^ - 2 - 2 Sanhom ^ — 1^ - 11- Wilson •^ ^ 9 — 9

Total — " 1 55 « 56 Ontario

Ganandaigua — ^ 9. - 9 ITaoles M 6 21 — 29

Total ' -« """ 6 32 — 3S Orleans

Hollejo •^ — 6 ^ 6 Millers ^ — 3 - 3

Total «« — Q - 9.

Page 12: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

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CAaLO^ SEIP15NTS O? 23ÏÏ- 70BK STASE GRAPSS'3Y COüFTIES, STJ^IOxIS AlID liOlEES POH rSH 1931 SBASOH (Cont' d.)

CQWn'L ST'ÁI'IOK

3-ardett He ct or YcXois

Total Seneca

Casn.70oá Kendaia i.íac Do-'jgall Hom^^Jlus

Totevl SterJben

Hcuxiondsp o rt prattsburgh

Total Ulste

^lintondale ii¿;iiland

Total

llorth ?.ose Ontario S o dus

Total Yates

Dresden Dimdee Liiddlesez penn Yan Starkey

Total GrBMI) TOTAL

Aiip;ust T Se-oteuber j' Qctoger

3 1 1

10 2

12

2

16

30 Ib

S

ZU 29 b

2l^ 53 2U

101

_12f-

52 .11

1:3.

12 2

"HT

1

3 qq

U2 229

326b

Kovem"ber

22 59 15

J2

1 1

12 IS

J^

Total

675

2h 5^ _22_

J:OL

25 63 16

■ll

"Dec. ~2

CA3L0T SHIPÍ45i33_0¿?EÍíSYLYAiU GHAç2S_3^^ r^^yrr^Q rOH IHB 19^1 SBASOH

T^WTTSTÄTION I Auau^t pc,-,-^^^^^o>-T~" ^--^"^^^ I ^0^^^^^^ 3rie

Fairview G-.irard . Harlior Greek North iJast

., Total..

9

■5 15

2 00

Ô33_

13 ^3

30^ 912_ 3bO

GRÂiîD ÍCJAIL IS 912 -3áD^

71 13 SI

2

15_ _iL

1 12

2 15

1

130 112

6S JIl

U2ÍÍ-0

Total

9 17

312 .Í52. 1290

1290

Page 13: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-II-

^ "" •'"■■ SSASOHS lS2g-to- 1931 • '■ ■•

C0UÏÏTI3S

LIEÏÏ YOHK STATE

Chautauqija Yat e s Steuben Ulster

Schuyler ¡Niiaé^ara Seneca Col"Ui'ïi''oia

Cattara^j^;-as Ontario Dut chess

Wayne Orange. Onondaga

One ida Monroe

Pick uo c5^-rs

TO

PEHIISYLYA2IIA

XJ rie

Cars

3 9

5 ■ 9

1931"• 1930 jg2q_. . 'i92ë -/:'" i92i_ _i22é_ 'cars "cars Cars " Cars Cars

3217 971 1,797 2,U6o ■1,729

315 309 -200 302 330 •FíU 112 \ 122 16U 216

17 21 3h ■ 110 ■ 20U

107 137 : ei ll+l iií5 56 103 26 •113 ■ 119

1U3 120 90 ■ 109 ••■ 92

1 30 . 5 ■ 39 60

137 113 63 126 kS 93 63 29 ■ 100 36 33 32 . ho- - ho 31

2 :S y - 6 19

Q S 12"' 10 10

15 IS 26-■ 7 k - -

1 3 1

Franklin - 1 - Union... _ - 2

k

u,65i 570 23s 260

205 239 161 isi

Erie ■ 137 11s 08 i2b y^ 339

102 60

15 12

3

9

tal U^^O 2,d+9 .2,5^1 3,750 ■ 3,050 7,2^2

1290 SOS 377 106s 635 1350

Total 17290 309 379 1,076 639 1.350

Page 14: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-^12*.

PRIMARY EESTIIATIONS OP 3,02? CARS OP &RÏPES FROM N^W YORK

939 CARS : rsoM PEF:1 SYLVAiTIA ArîD 3^6 GilRS : B^ROM MICHIGAl^

SEASON 1931 The period covers 3d in the : reDort re-ore sent s shipments from the t] Liree Staates

as follows: ITe\' r York and P ennsylvania, Se-it. 21st to liov. 6th, inc^, ¡viichi gan from Seit* 21st to Oci bober 2Sth inc.

i^Iew York Pa. Mich. New York Pa. Mich. ALABAEviâ IOWA

Birmingham — — 1 Boone Oelwein :

"- 2

9 ARIZOÎIA

- - Sio-ux City

2 Total - « 2

Phoenix - - 13

COLORAIO KANSAS Denver — — 7 Hilton 1 - - pije"blo - —_ 1

S KENTUCKY Total - Harlan - - 1

GOM^CTICIJT

15

Ijouisville Total

12 ^ — Bridge--ort 12 « 1 Hartford 13 — - Hew Britadn 12 — -- LOUISIANA ITe\7 Haven IS 2 - Shreveport - - 1 So, ¿Torwalk 2 — ^ \7atcrlDxir;^7- 5, — - LÎAINE

Total 65 2 - Portland Rockland

22 1 .^ „.^

DISTRICT Cl COLl IÎVÎ3IA

5S 2 ïïaterville

Total

1 — «

Washington 2k •- -

PLORirA MARYLAND Jacksonville — — 1 Baltimore 52 17 - Miami — ' — 1 C^'OiTiherland

3 Total 1 -^ -.

Tamoa 53 17 - Total - — 5

IviASSAΔUSETTS ILLIITOIS Boston ifk 3 -

Blue Island — — ^1-5 Brockton 2 1 - Chicago kGz 100 2 Cordage 1 - - Clearing — - 25 Pall River 2 — — Elgin 1 -. New Bedford 22 - —

Inglewood 1 — - Northampton 3 " - Joliet 7 - - P lym.outh 2 - - Kensington 1 - Salem 1 — — LaSalle 5 - - Springfield 27 k -

Ogelshy 1 - - Watuppa X - —

Ottawa 1 - - ïïestehester 1

2 -»

Total Us5 100 72 ïïinston - Worcester

Total 6 1 -

IlJDIAivIA 242 17 - Huntington Indianapolis

Tota.l

1 11 12 2

2

1 MICHIGAN l' Cheljoygan

Detroit Boughton

1

33 h

- 1

Page 15: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-13-

rRIMARY 3:ESTIIIA^I0KS C? 3>0S7 'GA¿S^QF'&a¿P5S.-?BOM 1I3ÏÏ.Y0EZ 939 Ci\RS PRO i psi: ITSYLVMIÀ MD 3^6 •GAäS FROM MICHIGAiT (Cont 'd.)

SEAS01Î 1931

Tieji York lued)

pa. ■ Mich. X fe;7 York Pa, Mich.

MIGHIQ^I (Contir ÎEÏÏ TOPJÍ " Huron — — 1 All)any 9 - -

Ironuood mm, ^ 1 Bath 1 - -

IsiTpeming 1 — .. Brookljm 2U3 22U -

Nile s ' ■•;- _' 28 Bronx Terminal 23 IS -

ÎTorTTa;^'" ^ ^ 2 Buffalo '■ Bushwick Station

5 25 1

^

[T'otal 39 — 33 - • Carthage 3 - -

UlSïmSŒ2A Charlotte 1 — —

Dulutli - — 6 Clinton ■' 1 - -

Manlca^t o «• — ■ 3 Dundee 1 - - Minneapolis ' - •• ^ 32 East Ifev; York 2 3 -

St. Cloud •^ ~ 1 Harlem River IS - - St. Paul ^ i- 23 Hough ton,

Irvington 2 1

•^ - Total ^ _ 71 -

Kingstoil 1 - - MISSOURI Lér/iston 1 -- -

Kansas City ^ _ 5 Little Falls 2 ^ ^ St^ Louls 9H 6 ■ Ul " Lohgview 1 3 -

Total su 6 " ^7 Monteur'Palls - 1 — îTéw York City iGh hr -

WESRkSLk Ner/ YoTk Harter 5 •- - C-rand Island — ^ . 1. Nev; York Lighterage - 7 - Ornalia .— ^ 1 Schenectady

Total 9 - -

Total - "• 2 51g 30U ^

lUY! JERSEY ' ÎIORTH CAROLINA Bayonne 3 - -, Greenhoro 1 - - Srimsv/idi 1 ^■ . _-• Duidee U ^ ^ NORTH DAKOTA Sliza'oetll 6 — - Bismarck - - 2

Ifvin^^^ton 1 — —. pargo - — 1

Jersey City 55 72 - Grand Porks - - 2

Morristown 1 — Jamestovm - - ■ 1

IÎO. Bergen 1 — — .. Minot - — 2

NewarLz 11^ 30 — ■- Valley City - ■■ ' - 1

Passaic 2 2

"5

2

r •* ïïi shek

Total — ^.. 1

^MWhov- - - 10 . S"o-. Yinelan^d ■^

Trenton • lU -. — OHIO ïïasliiii^ton 1 —.

— ■ ii:ron 6 1 . —

Waverly 19 ^ — Barterton 1 1 - reeha.v;ken 1^ — .. Cincinnati

Cleveland 70

6 1 23

Total 231^ To-'5" — - Öolling\vood 5 ■ • .^ ■ w

Col^jmhus 13 6 - Dayton 5 -* - Pa.irmount 2 Ç—.-. " , —

Page 16: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

FRIMAEY ISSTIUATIOHS OF 3,027 CARS 0? GRig.ES FROM NEW YORK 939 CimS FROM paiQTSYLYMU MID 3^ OmS FROM MI ŒLlCrM (Contad.)

S3AS0ÎI 1931

Neu York ?a> Mich, Hew York Fa, Mich> OHIO (Continued)

Lima Martins Ferry Portsmouth Sandtisk^'^ Sonora YouQ^stoun

Total

OKLii:Oi.lA ' O':laäorna City

?aj.I5YLYAniA Allentov/n Altoona Bethlehem Braddock Cha,rleröi Coplay Forest City Freeland G-reen"burg Harri s'ourg Hazleton Johnstown Kensington Landsford Longview Marjpeth' McKee import Mt, Cairmel Hazareth NorthaiTpton Option Palme rtoTTn

Philadelphia Pittshurgh pittston Reading SGranton Steelton Sterling Uni ontown Universal '.Ti Ikes-Bar re

Total

1 1 1 1 1 1

llTf ""50 '^

Us

65 1 1

12

Í

1 1 S

16 13

1 b 1

kl 10

I 25

6

1

3 1

12

1 C

:63 llg :U5 167

1 5 3 U

12 2

9 - 1 —

3 1 2 —

11 _

SQUT'H DAKOTA Aberdeen Eeadwood

Ivlitchell biorjc F. ills

• Total

TEIMSSSFE Ciiattanooga Knoxville

■ Memphis îûorristown Nashville

Total

TEXAS

31

0

10

Amai*illo El Paso

Total

VIRGINIA Richmond Roanoke

Total

vsmioiTT Friite River Junction 1

•TEST VIRGIITIA Blue fie Id - Charleston CharlO'tte Fairmont Huntington Korfolk Tfneeling

Total

9 3 1

3 3 /- D

840 32s

- ^ISCOxISIH _ Grreex) Bßj _ Kenosha _ líilvíatucee _ Racine

Sheboj'gaïi „ Wat ert ovni

Total

~L Cheyenne

25

1 1

117 1

3

123

1 1 2

11

1

3

1

1 2

3 7

15"

15

17

5H0IÍE ISLAITD Providence 33

Page 17: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-IR^

CARLOT DESTII-IATIOÍTS OPllgYMORK m) PâîTITS'ÏXVAHIA. GRAPSS BI STAT3 s 1927 TO 1931 Inc.- •■

1 9 3 1 - 193 •0 ■ 1 9. 2 9 . 1 9 2 s - 1 9 2 7 " State ^^Uew'York P.a. Uew York 'Fa. NeiT.York: Pa, ■' ïïew York ?a. STen York Pa

Connecticut 65 2 .■ 32 2 71 10 97 9 50 13 Delaware ' - — ~ ^ h 1 1 Bist. Coluinbia 5S 2 : 3Í 2 1^2- 5 hs 6 21 1 Fl.orida - - - 1: ]. 2 - 5 -

■Georgia ^ .^ ■ 2 "^ , , ,, ■ 2 ,, 5 •» Illinois US5 100 90 % 125 56 2Si<- 59 252 92 Indiana 12 2 6 9 13 2 12 Iowa - - "■ - - — - 1

Kajisas 1 ,, _ _ _ _ _

Kentucky- 12 - 1 1 - — 3 — 2 — Louisiana - — — ~ ^ ^ 1 _ •~ _ Maine 2U " - 16 '-. 9. - ;; ii^ - 10 -

Maryland 53 "17 35 10 Ui' 2U . 56 17 111 2 Massachusetts 2U2 17 S7 20 115 S 205 17 iij-9 9 Michigan 39 ■ - 6 - 11' 1 .' 15 5 31 3 Minnesota - - - - - - 1

Missouri 9^ ■ 6 6 ^ s: 1 19 _ 25 2 New Jersey 23I+ lOi^ ■127 13s 110. 61^ . 2U2 115 1I+6 l+U New York 51s 304 '210 1S7 2S7 250 i+15 U31 303 179 North Carolina 1 — 3 - 6- - 13 -14

Ohio ilU •50 57 IS 1U5 127 . 129 S2 2Qi 1U2 Pennsylvania ëho 329 9^+1 238 I07i<- 2S1 1U56 225 lli+2 177 Rhode Island 33 1 • 26 3 23- 1 , 26 3 '21 . 1 South Carolina - k - if 2 ■3,, -

Tennessee 31 1 12 1 26- •— 3S 2 37 6 Vermonj; 1 ■~ — ■ U — 2" M 5 ^ ' k •. Virginia 10 ■ 1 13 •. 10 ^ IS » l9 1 W. Virginia 25 - ■; 10 6 9 17 IS 5' 23 ij.

Wisconsin 123 3 .'■ 53 :3 W 3 ^7 ■ 3 23 l|

Unkno^Tn 12

TOTALS; 3027 939 1S77 67s 2175 s49 3192 9S3 2596; 6so

Page 18: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

^16-

CARLOT miLOAJXS OJ G-K/J^ES lU IMPORTAja^ MARKETS SY STATES 07 ¿uffj-st 1 to December "51, 19^1

QRIG-IîT

City Akron álbajiy Atlanta BaJ. timoré Birminghajn Boston Bridgeport Buffalo* Chicago Cincinnati Clevelsoid Colnmbus Dayton Detroit Duluth Evansville Grand. H api ds Hartford Indianapolis Jacksonville Kansas City Lexington Louisville Memphis Milwaukee Minneapolis Ilashville Newark New Haven New Orleans New York City Norfolk Oklahoma City Omaha Peoriar Philadelphia Pittsburgh Portland, Maine Providence Richmond Rochester St7 Louis Ste Paul Springfield, Mas Syracuse Tampa Terre Haute Toledo Washington Worcester Youngstown * These figures

N, Y. Pa.

10 5

bl

18

73 5

20 5

kk 1

19 10

i6 26

20Í4. 2 1

171 30

570 2

689 360

27 1^0 10

110

75 2

24

6k U7

1 k

3

2

7

2g 3

3SO

172 169

1 1 5

2 1

STATES Mich. Iowa Ark.

3 32

2 9

2 10

1

16k ^7

7

2 2

73 33

5

19

Calif. Total Others

Total 1931

- .39 - 50 203 - 216

- 71 - gi ^ 351 - U61 k 50 3 6h - 2gS5 3 322g - 170 ►- igg - 3S3 - 1^19 6 2519 2 3213 7 231 5 i^l7 1 U70 - 519 - 93 - 126 - 9 - 15 8 ■j6k 15 S99

10 39 10 gl — li^ — 16 - 3S - 3S - 27g - 302 2 97 1 12i| - lu - U5 1 22g 1 272 - 19 - 20 - 52 « 71 1 65 ii 108 - 353 1 .7^9

21 igo gi 360 8 3^ ■ - 53 - 1775 2 1972 — 591 - 62g 3 ].U0 1 15g

]0020 2 11637 ^ 33 - 35 -- 3Ô — U6 *. 153 - 165 *» 22 2- 2U 1 1727 1 26U7 1 1132 6 1722 - 5S - S7 - 323 - 369 — !+l — 53 — 231+ — 2Í4-0 1 323 2 5HI

12 g9 20 I9U - 295 - 336 — 20U - 205 1 Ô7 2 go » ». „ 0 ~. Ul — kk - 21g - 301 - 29 - 32 - 133 - 133

are suhject to change.

Page 19: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-17- ■

GRAPE IMLO.ADS Ul C3RTAII'I CITIES BY MOUTHS A::JD STAT5S 0? ORIGIH ?0H 19^1.

STATES and CITIES SEPT. OCT. NOV.

STATES pnd CITIES SEPT. OCT. NOV.

B/aTIMOKE DULUTH New York 6 ho 13 New York •- 1 ^ PennsylvaJiia « 13 11 PennsylvaJiia ^ — — lliohlgon - - Michigan 7 2 - Cal.ifornia' 62 127 105 California 10 IS 3 Others - - — Others

TOTAL 13 30 21 TOTAL 6g ISO 129 3

BOSTON HAETEOED, CONN. New York ^"30 lUo 73 New York - 16 3 Pennsylvojiia - - - Pennsylvania - - MichigrJi 1 - ^ M4chigan — ^ ^ CoJ-iiornici •5I+U 1366 735 California 72 I3U ks Others 2 1 — Others

TOTAL

- TOT^ÏL 577 .1507 SOS 72 150 52

BRIDGEPORT, COM. INDLilTAPOLIS, IITD. New York . - 15 3 New York •. 7 3 Pennsylvnnia - 1 - Pennsylvania « 1 2 Michigan. - - - Michigan ^ — — California !+I 102 18 Cal.if ornio- 15 29 3H Others - - - Others

TOTAL 1 1

TOTAL 'Hi 118 21 16 38 39

CHICAGO KcWSAS CITY New York . 1 172 258 NeY7 York — « ^ Pennsylvania - 39 25 Pennsylvania ^ - 2 Michigo;n. 1 2 ■^ Michigoji. k 6 — CoJ.iiornia 35s 1126 71^ California 56 7!+, 73 Others 2 _ — Others

TOTAL

— TOT,\L 362 1339 ■997' 60 SO 75

CINCINNATI LOUISVILLE New York 3 3S 30 New York - 16 — Pennsylv-nip^ - 29 IS Pennsylvania - — ^ MichigpjQ 10 22 - Michigan - 1 — CrJ.iiornia k2 87 55 C?Jlifornio. 11 IS 16 Others 7

■ 62 1

177 103 Others

TOT¿YL ^ ^ .~

TOTÄ-- 11 .35 16

CLEVEL.VND MEMPHIS New York 1 3 ]. New York 1 19 6; Pennsylvrjiia - - 1 Pennsylvania — - 1 MichigoJi - - , — Michigan 3 1 —. Cal-ifornia SI 199 110 California 9 2S : 2^ Others ]. ^ Others

TOTAL ..,5 IS hs

—■.;■

.. TOTAL S3 202 112 ^ 31

Page 20: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-IS-

G-R.gl) UHL0.''JIS I^ Cm^ME CITIES BY IvIOïïTHS IITD ST;J:5S 01 (Continued)

OBIinH ?05 19^1

STITSS rjnd CITIES

SEPT. OCT. ÎT07. STATES -nd CITIES

SEPT. OCT. HOY.

MILW.VUKSE PITTSEUSGH 'Se',1 York 1 1U2 61 Uew York 29 212 117 Pennsylvania - 3 h Pennsylvania 2 103 6k Michigan P g6 1 Jáichigaja . - ' m

California 65 173 73 California isU 509 2S6 Others - « - Others

TOTAL 220 S2i+

— TOT.iL 139 iioU 139 U67

MIMTE^TOLIS PORTLAH), MAI1ÍE ITa-.v York - •. 2 Ne;7 York 10 16 1 Pp,i:ins7lvania - - - Pennsylvania - - - KichigoJi 11 35 1 Michignji -- - - Gal.ifornia hz 59 1+2 California 15 20 16 Others 76-

129 ,3

97 ko Others

Î0T:ÏL - —

TOT.UJ 25 36 17

ÏÏ.YSHVILLE PROVIDEiJCE, R.I. iîev/ York - 1 — Hew York 5 27 s Pennsylvpjnia - - - PennsylvaJiia - ■■ 2 - Michi^'i^Jl - 7 - Michignji - - - Cc-^lifornia 10 lU 10 C-^Jifornia 31 201 72 Others 7

17 22 10 Others

TOTAL

_ ^

TOT;YL 36 230 SO

irSWffîK RICH1Í0I© ïïev/ York 2 116 53 Fov/ York - S 2 Pennsylvojiia - 13 15 Pennsylvania - 1 - Michigan - — - Michigan - - - G-alifornia, 200 g20 6Us California 13 12 11 Others 1 *- » Others

TOTAL

- ^

TOT.iL 203 9^9 716 13 21 13

íTEW HilVEÏÏ ST. LOUIS Her/ York - 16 ih Hew York - 61 1+9 Pennsylvania - 1 2 Pennsylvania - 1 - Michigoji _ >- - Michigan 5 62 6 C.al.ifomia 77 339 145 California 75 126 76 Others ^ — Others

TOT¿\L 2 - ^

TOT.VL 77 356 161 82 250 131 ITSW YORK CITY ST. PAUL

Ue"/ York 3 3S5 ISO Hew York - - -7

Pennsylvc^jiia 179 201 Pennsylvania, - - i.

Michigan - — MichigrJi 9 22 2 Ca^liiornia, 1252 kohl 3U25 C^-J ifornia 29 33 16 Others -* - Others

TOT.^L

75

6s 53 —

TOTiUi 1255 i|6io 3SO6 26

PHIL.UDELPHIA WASHIHGTOH ]\re\7 York — 366 311 Hew York - 55 19 Pennsylvania >■ . 33 13s Ponnsylvrjiia - 1 1 Michigoji - Michigan - — - California 272 66s 5^9 California 36 90 66 Others — -- Others

TOT.YL

- - TOTiVL 272 1067 99^ 36 1U6 S6

Page 21: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-19-

ppiGEs ysETiAium 111 SHI??:M> DISTRICTS Carloads f.o. b. Us'oal xeiTns

CHAUTAUCJJA-SEIE Î I H G E' B' LAKE S- il.Y. Pa.

BEIJTOIi IIAEBOE, MICEIGlN

Concords C : ITia^'aras C oncords & K iiigaras Mixed Concords 12- -:'t. oaskets 12-qt.'bskt-s. & b\i. 2-qt. bskts. 12-qt,"baskets U-qt, bskts.

Se-ot, 21 *ïï. $30.00 - - 30-32^ 13-l'4íí 22 •• * 25.00-50.00 - - 2b-2S 13-lU 23 •• • 25.00-32.50 — ~ 27-29 12-13 24 (no report) 12-qt. D. 137.50 2U-29 iU-13 25

C. 25.00-28.00 2S.CO-32.50

12-qt. C. 25.00 sy 2U-26 11-12I

26 (no re^oort) «. 27 II " II ^ 2g • ■' • 25.O&-2S.OO 12-qt. G. 25.00 9<p 25-2 65Í 11-12-^^

c. 2S.00-30.00 "bu. D. 35.00 29 (no repoi't) 12-qt. C.= 27.50-30.co Sé 2Síí 11-125Í

Oct. tu. 25.00 1 c. 25.00-30.00 — 2 c. 20,00 12-qt. C. 25.00-27.00 9-iOf 25-2Sí¿- ly 3 (no report) bu. 25.00 5 . c. 20.00-25.00 12-qt. G. 25.00-27.00 9-9-':r{i 2U-26ÍÍ lC-ll(ïi 6 prices -unchg' d. bu. IÎ. 31.00 9-9è , 26-27 11-12 7 n IS.00-22.00 12-qt. G. 22.50-25.00 25-27 11-12 s c. 20.00-22.CO l2-qt,n,?-^I 20.00-27.50 9-9è 26-2S 10-11 .. 9 . c. 20.00-25.GO Bu. G. 20.00-23.00 9# 26-2S 11-12

10 (no report) — 12 Col-amlDus Day — ^3 , c. 22.OC-25.OO 12-qt. C. 27.00-30,00 sy 27-29¿ 12í^ lU 23.00-25.00 12-qt.C&îT 2S.00-31.00 91 30 12-13 15 , c. 25.00 Bu. G. 25.00-30.00 29-30 12-13 16 c. 25.00-30.00 12-qt.GM 29.00-36.00 3^ 30-31. 12-13 17 (no report) ^

,19 . c. 27.5C-3O.OC 12-qt. GâN 31.00-33.00 10| 33í^ ■i3{í 20. . c. 27.50-30.00 12-qt.*CNGa 32.00-3S.C0 lO-lOici 32-.33-, 12-13

*xJ. 36.50 — 21 c. 25.00-30.00 12-qt. G¿G 30.00 lO-Uci 32^

' I-I, 35.00.36.50 Bu. Gat. 30.00 22 c. 25.00 12-qt. cm 30.00-37.50 29çi 12í^-

IT 30.00-35.00 Eu.G. 30.00 23 22.00-25.00 12-qt. G. 31.00 He 29-30^ 12íf

.■ ÎÎ. 30.00-35.00 Bu. 11, 3P.00 26 , c. 20.00-23.CO 12-qt. G. 31.00 IV 29-30(¿

. IT. 30.00-35.00 Bu. Cat .5:0. ^0.00 27 n 21.00-23.00 12-qt. G. 23.co-25.oo 9-ïif 2S-30¿-

II. prices -unchg 'd. 12-qt. C . 30.00 2S 0. 2C.00-2U.00 12-qt. C. 23.00 oy 27-3 Oí!' 29 c.

, 11. 20.CO-2U.OO 32.00-35.00

l2-qt.C&ÎT 2-5,00-21 .QO 9ó-

30 . c. 20.00-22.50 12-qt. GîIGa 23.co-27.50 sy Uov,

2 c. 20.00 12-qt. C. 22.00-23.00 sy k c. IS.00-20.00 ^ 9f

9i 5 c. IS.00-20.00 — 6 . c. IS.00-20.00 ~

Page 22: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-20-

PRIES FiaVAILim HT CITY l^JÂSKI^S Concords, 12-qt. Climax Baskets

Sales to Jobbers

3ALTIU0EI1 30ST0JÍ BUFFALO CHICAGO CIlICimTATI KEVJ YOEK FHILAEELPHIA

Iront- in à Fa. Wf & Pa. ITT & Fa. IÎY £.-. Pa. M Cz Pa. Se-ot, 21 22 23 2Ú 25 2S 29 30

Oct. 1 2 5 r O

30-35(5 35 35-^^0 32-Í-35 I.Í-30 i.i-35 35-^^0

i^Uo ^0-^5?* I.Î-35 35-^0 3C-35F* 27^-30 27ii-30 1.-35 i>-55 35-^0 35-^0 ¡40-45

1.1-^0 I.I-ÍÍ2

^!-0-^5 Uo

32^-35 25-30 30-35 30-35

7 S

9 13 ii+ 15 16 19 20 21 22 23 26 27 2g 29

lev. 2 \ 5 6

Last Re^Dort

50-3] 30-33?* to

1+0^ Uo-45 40-^5 Iá-^0 30-35 25-35 30-Ho ^0-50

M-6o M*^0 ii^.35

25-30 i,i-30

25-30 M-25

35-^0 35-^0

I;K35 I.Î-U5

U2-U5 U2-I-U5 U0-U2 37-ltO 30-35 30-32

15^35 ii-32-^, lv^30

3o-32è 27Í-30

ivî-27-l- 25-30

25-30íJ 30-32^ 25-30 30-33 22-1-25 2S-30 20-22Í 25-30 M -20 25-27 25-271 Iv^32 22I-25 20-25 î.^30

20-25 20-25 20-22-1- 20-22.?r

Ivî-20~' lS-20 20-22ç

M-25'' 25 20-22 20-22 25-27 20-25 20-25 25-30 22-27 20-25 20-25 20-25 20-25

20-22 20-22 20-25 20-22

27-30 Ivi-30 blr.30

31-32 .31-33 31-32 32-3I+ 34-36 32-34 34-36 36-3S 3g-4o 34-36

M-35 37-40. 37-40 35-36 34-35 34-35 34-35

33-35 33-35 27-30

32

*i>-43ç:- 4o

35-43 4o

35-4o 35-40

55 4o-42

3S-42 35-3S 35-40 35-3S 3S 35-37 33-35 36-3s 3S-4o

¡VÍ-42 42-43 43 43-45 43-45

l.>-4o .37-33 30-32 30-32 30-33 30-33

1^33 l'-33

2S-30 25-2S

Wl £: Pa.

35-40if 35-4o î,^ 35 27-30 30-35 M-35 35-37Í-ÍÍP* 35-4o

30-33 lvt.35 32^-35 32Í-33 32-1-35 32Í-35 35-4oP* 35-40

:,î-4o 35-4o

H-4o 3S-4o

■ 37Í-40 40-42-\ 3S-4o'"' 3S-4o 37-3S?* 35-37è 30-35 30-35

25-33 M-30 :4-30

2S-33

ÎÎY & Pa.

25-3OÍÍ 25-30 25-30 25-30 25-30

30-35P* 30-35

30-33 30-35 30-32* 27-2S M-25 26-30?* 32-l-p* 35-371 30-32 35-40 35-37Í

i¿-4o î^35 l^4o

37-^-4o 37|-^0 32-32-l-P* 30-32 30-324

î.'^30

25-27-1 M-27Í 1/^271

30?*

*Poorer lower.

Page 23: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-21-

PEI'IE PHSVÁILING III CïîY LiAïîKSîS Concords, 12-qt, Cliriiax Baskets

(Sales to Jobbers)

PITTSBURGH SCRAlíTOU ST. LOUIS ÏÏILSSS-BARRE

Se-ot, 21 30-35(5 í;í-^5í* 35-^^Oíí 22 25-30 35-^0 30^ 35-i+o 23 35-^0 25-30 I'5-30 35-^w 2k 3C^^o 27-30 U5-50 1^35 25 ^ 30-35 ^5-50 35-^0 22 30-32 30-^0 ^0 35-^0 29 30-32 35-^0 U5-50 30-35 30 ^5-50 35-^40 1^5-50 3CV.35

Oct. 1 32-33 35-^0 U5-50 M-35 2 32-33 35-^0 50 30-35 5 30-35 22-30 U7-50 30-35 r 0 23-25 30-35 =^5-57 30-35 7 23-25 30-35 37-^0 M-30 S 28-30 30-35 -^0 30-35 9 33-3^ 30-35 î^o 30-35

13 3^32* 30-35 ^0-^2 30-35 i4 30-32 35-^0 ¡.A2 35-^0 15 31-33 35-^0 M-'43 35-^0 16 I.Í-35 35-^0 ^3-^5 î*-^0 19 35-37 M-4o ^7-^S M-^0 20 M-35 14-iJ-o ^7-^'-2 î^Uo 21 3U-35 M-4o ^7-^2 li-Uo 22 33-35 î.i-4o i+Y-Ug Ivî-Uo 23 33-3^ 35-4o i^c-UH Mr-UO 26 25-22 M-35 ^2-^3 35-Uo 27 i.t-2g M-35 ^2-U3 35-^0 2S 2S-30 lvî-35 3S-^0 35 29 22-30 30-35 37-32 LJr-55 30 26-22 M-35 ^0 M-35

îîov. 2 32-39 M-35 :;^35 \ M-25 M-30 35-37 M-35 5 25-26 22-30 35-37 1^35 6 23-25 22-30 50-33 i.>-30

Last Report.'

*Poorer lov/er.

Page 24: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-22-

PEIC5S ^IgJl/AILIO.IIJ CITY HAHILSTS

Concords, U-qt. Climax Baskets (Sales to Jo"b"ûers)

BOSTON 3sm ALO CHICAGO CIÎICIMATI FHII lALEIPHIA PITISBUSCTE ST. LOUIS

Seiot, 21 \Z^ i5-i6f 22 13-lU lu-15 23 12-13 13-lu 13-20r'' 2h 12-13 16 lii

25 14-17 IS

2S 15-17^ 13-lU 16 17-IS l&-20í5

29 13-lU 16 17 IS

30 12-13 15 IS

Oct. 1 12 16-17 IS

2 15-lo IS 15-IS 20

5 17 12-13 13-15 i4-i6 6 \\ • 13-lU i4 14-15 7 lU-15 \\ 12-14 15

1

S I'i-l^t i4 10-12

9 lU-15 14-15 17-1S

13 13-lU 13-lU 12-13 17-ls i4 14-15 15 12-15 lS-20

15 lu-15 13-15 * 17-lS

i6 15-16 14- .15 18-19 19 15-lb M-16 14-15 IS

20 i,î-i5 ÎVÎ-16 i4- .15 It-15 17-lS

21 15 Iv^i5 I7-I8

22 12-114- Y¿1 ;-llWv 12-14 15-16 14-15 í¿H5 15 23 12- ll^ " 15-16 ;v^i5 15-16 2^- 15-16. 15-17 25 15- -16 Î.Î-15 . 15 2S 16-17 14-15 \ _ .^ IT

29 12J> -134 16-17 16-17 i4-i5

30 12|^ .13 16-17 10

HOY. 2 1S-20 4 17-IS 5 16-17 17

12-14 6 I&-I9 17-IS

Last He-oort

* Poorer ^ lower

Page 25: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-23- PEICES FES7AILIÏÏG IK JITY IvLâHKETS

Concords, 2-qt, Cuîïiax Baskets

(Salös to Jobbers)

BALTIMOEE BOSTON SUl^TALO PHILASEIPHIA PITÏSBUEG-H SCHAüTTOlI ïï I LICE S-BAHRE

Sept, » 21 12-13¿ 9-10^ 22 12-13(;- 12-13 s-g-^ 10-12^ 23 12-13 12-13 6^-7t 10-12' 2^ 12 12-13 ^n 10-12 25 11-12 12-13 b-7 2S 11-12 12-13 6-7 29 I,>-12 13-14 9:-S^¿ 30 12-13 12-13 6|-4 g-13

Oct. 1 12-13 ^-n g-13 2 11-12 Gl-S 15-Ig 5 12-1-^ ■ 12Í-13 7Î-g 12-14 6 12-13 7-7-1 12-13 7 12-13 l-l-h 12-15 g LI-12 10-11 10 12-15

II M-13 M-11

11-12 7-gi- 12 12

15 12-13 M-12 7~g^ 11-12 16 12-13 7-gî 11-12 19 12-13 11-12 11-12 20 12 11-12 7-S--S 13 21 12-13 ivî-10 12-13 22 12-13 12-13 23 12-13 lO-ll 12-13 26 12-13 i&:?:-ii 10-12 27 :,>-i2 ioi-ii| 2g 11-12 . 10-12 29 11-12 lOÎ^ll Iv^ll 30 12-13 11 M-11

Nov. 2 12-13 11 10-11 h M-13 î.iE-11 10-12 5 12-13 10J--11 10-12 6 12-lU 10-14

Last Reoort

S^ I5i5 13-15 12-15 15

i4-i5 iU-15

13-15

13-15 l4-i5 13-15 lC-13

i5f

10

15

i4-i6

Page 26: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-2U^

U, S. STMDÁHES FOR MüRICM (^ASTIIRIT TfrE) 3UHCH G-MPES

U* S, r^.ncy TcVole Gra:oes shall consist of ¿.rayes of one variety '"hich a.re well colored, mat-ore, fimly attached to capsteais, not shattered, s-plit, crushed, dried, wet or soft; which are free from mold, decay, mildew, "berry moth, r\isseting, hail, and from damage caused hy freezing, disease, insects, or other means, Kot less than 50 -..-er cent of the himches in any container* shall "be comoact and the remainder shall he fairly compact. Bunches shall not he excessively small except- ing that compact portions of hijjiches consisting of r^o less than five (5) berries may oe -jiBed to fill oyjen spaces hetvyeen whole bmiches.

Berries of the Concord, Worden, Cham^^ion ,:,..nd other varieties of sim^ila^r size shall have' a minim\ii-n diameter of not less than ni ne-sixteenths (9/16) of an inch measured through the widest portion of the cross section.

In order to allow for variations incident to proper grading and handling, not more than a total of 10/J, ''oy weight, of the herries in any container* may he oelov^ the requirements of this grade but not more than yfo shall be allowed for serious damage. Of this tolerance for seric\i:s. daiïiage not more than two-fifths or 2-0 shall be allowed for dried berries and not more than one-fifth or ifó rnay be affected by mold or decay. In addition, not more than 3)^, "oy weight, of the bimches in any container* may be straggly, and not more than one-tenth (l/lO), by weight, of the buiiches in any container* may have more than 10/J of berries which do not meet the size requirements..

U, S^ go, 1 Table _Grapes_ shall consist of grapes of one variety which are fairly well colored, mature, firmly attached to capstems, not shattered, split, crushed, dried, wet or soft, which are free from mold, decay, oerr3^ moth, and from dazia.ge caused by mildew, russeting, hail, freezing, disease, insects or other means, Not less than S5 -oer cent of the bunches in any container* shall be faârly compact.

Berries of the Concord, ïïorden, Champion and other varieties of simmlar size shall have a minim-urn diameter of not less than nine-sixteenths (S'/lS) of an inch measured through the widest portion of the cross section.

In order to allow for variations incident to proper grading and handling, not more than a total of iQ'p, by weight, of the berries in any container* may be below the requirements of this grade, but not more than 5/^ shall be allowed for serious damage. Of this tolerance- for serio'is dam^age not more than tvjo-fifths or 2/0 shall be allowed for dried berries and .'Ot more than two-fifths or 2)j UEiy be affected by mold or decay.

In addition not more than one-tenth (l/lO) lay weight, of the bunches in any container* m.ay have more than 10/J of berries which do not meet the size requirement,

U. St IToJ. Juice G-rapes shall consist of grapes of one variety which are fairly Y/ell colored, mature, firmly attached to capstems, not shattered, split, crushed, dried, wet or soft, which are free from mold, decay, berry moth, and from serious daiTiage caused by mildew, russeting, hail, freezing, disease, insects or other moans, Not less than 60)J of the bunches in any container* shall be fairly compact.

Page 27: AGHICIILTUEE Bureau of Agricult-^irsI Econonics Sïï YORK

-25-

In order to allow for variations incident to prooer ¿;radin.g' a,nd handling, not more tha-n a total of I5 ocr cont, oy \7eir_.hc, of the herries in an^?- container* may 'he "belov/ the requirements of this ^.rade Otit not more than 6 oor cent shall he allowed for herries which arc seriously damaged ¿md not more than one-half of this amoijn.t or 3 VQ^ cont ma^.^ ho affected hy cold or decay,

MIXED VARIETIES

Any lot of grapes consistin:-; of more tha,n one variet^'- v/hich meets all other requirements of "U. S. Pancy lahle" , ^'U. S. Kc, 1 Tahle" or "U, S. ITo, 1 Juice" ma,y he designated as "U. S. ITancy Tahle Llixod", "U, S. No, 1 Tahle hired'', "U.S. Ko, 1 Juice LlixedJ'

Unclassified, G-rapes which are not gr¿;.ded in conformity with the foregoing grades may he designated as "Unclassified."

ISFIHITIONS OF TURIVÍS As used in these grades:

''i.iature" means that the grapes are juicy, palatable and h2;v-e reached that sta^e of develaoment at which the skin of the herry easily separates from the pulp, Frozen or slightly frosted stock should not be conf^ised with mature stock,

"TJell colored" means that the berries shall show full color characteristic of the variety,

"Fairly well colored" means that not less than 75 p^^' cent, oy weight, shall show full color characteristic of the variety, 25 per cent, may show partially or poorly colored berries v/hich are not characteristic of immature berries,

"Shattered berries" means berries v/hich have separated from the bunch,

"Compact bunches" means v;ell filled bunches, with no open spaces,

"Fairly compact" means that the b-unches are well filled but that the berries are not closely s;;):..ced as in "compact b-onches,"

"Damage" means any injiny which materially affects the appearance or the edible or shipping quality. Mildew which affects the appearance of the berries shall be considered as damage, but berries shall not be regarded as damaged by mildew v/hich are firmly attached to the stems and which have only slight traces of mildew on the inside of the bunch where it does not affect the appearance of the berries,

"Serious damage" means that the defects: taken singly or collectively serio^ji^ly affect the market quality,

"Straggly" means a decidedly open bunch v/ith large open spaces and very few berries. Small im-matui^e shotberrios characteristic of the V.'orden variety should be disregarded "^onless they are excessive in number and detract m.aterially from the appearance of the lot » * iPPLICATIOi: OF TOLERANCES, Although the tolerances s-oecified for the vari grandes are placed on a container oasis, not more than one-^foiu-^th of tne cont in any lot may be permitted to exceed the tolerances siDecified, '^^ not mo one--half of the aiobunt allowed; "orovided, thatthe entire lot shall averag; the tolerances specified; provided, further, that no container shall ha,ve mold or decay than the amount siDCcified in the tolerance.

cus ainers

July IÍ4, 1930.