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Lo Yostorpfdttod Gasskura

HdtdffdsUaomtk Lavamk

Uaomtk Lavamk

(Kcamdwd)

41

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Pdrd bkgpromlor loslo um pumtk lo vastd kbbalomtdf fk quo kburra om

of Eromto lof Pdbaeabk d fk fdrik lo fd Roiumld Iuorrd Gumladf, pragork

lohogks bkgpromlor buf ord fd gomtdfaldl, osparatudfaldl y ekrgd lovald lof puohfk jdpkms.

Loslo quo fks mkrtodgorabdmks so omeromtdrkm d fks mapkmos pkr

pragord voz, bdrd d bdrd, om fd rogktd y trkpabdf asfd lo Iudldfbdmdf,

fks ambkgpromsahfos dbkmtobagaomtks subolalks hdtdffd trds hdtdffd

vkfvdm budsa fkbks d umks jvomos gubndbnks mkrtodgorabdmks

olubdlks, fiabdgomto, om umks prambapaks gs k gomks brastadmks u

kbbalomtdfos.

Mk skfk fd gdmord y fd ekrgd lo fubndr lo fks mapkmos, ojobutdmlk

osporpmtabds bdrids lo amedmtord dmtabudlds pdrd fd pkbd, lojdhdm

hkquadhaortks d fks mkrtodgorabdmks, samk of sdbraeabak samem lo fds

trkpds jdpkmosds, omgulobdm, dskghrdhdm y dbkmikjdhdm

oxtrdkrlamdradgomto d umks pkhros gubndbnks ostdlkumalomsos quo

mk omtomldm quo ostdhd subolaomlk.

Budmtds vobos so proiumtdrdm dquoffks bnabks, of pkr qu; lo

dquoffks sdbraeabaks bkfobtavks, k of pdrd qu;, sa of rosuftdlk lo dquof

suabalak mk ahd d ombkmtrdr robkgpomsd k ahd d bdghadr of rughk lo fd

iuorrd.

Euord bkgk euoso, ospork om ostds piamds pklor dbfdrdr k ombduzdr

vuostrds gomtos kbbalomtdfos ndbad um gumlk losbkmkbalk y

gastoraksk pdrd mksktrks pork quo gs dff lo su lurozd y raialoz os

um gumlk edsbamdmto, skrpromlomto y

gdrdvaffksk!!!.

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Pragord Pdrto

Of Bdgamk lof Iuorrork

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Of Husnalk, quo fatordfgomto saimaeabd Of bdgamk lof Iuorrork,

so losdrrkff om Jdpm omtro fds ords Noadm y \kcuidwd (s.A^-^AA). Of

Husnalk ord of blaik, fd foy, quo roid fds valds lo fks sdguras, umd

bfdso lo iuorrorks sagafdros gafatdrgomto d fks bdhdfforks golaovdfosourkpoks, pork rdlabdfgomto lastamtks d offks om sus valds bktaladmds,

euord lo fd iuorrd. Fks sdguras soiudm um borogkmadf ospobeabk bdld

ld lo su vald, ds bkgk om fd iuorrd.

Fks edbtkros quo ekrjdrkm of Husnalk skm pkbks y sombaffks. Ds lo

sagpfo, of Husnalk bro um gklk lo vald pdrd gdmtomor umald d umd

mdbam d trdvs lo sus taogpks gs prkhfogtabks, d trdvs lo iuorrds

bavafos, losospordbam o ambortalughro. Mdbalk d fd voz lo fd eafksked,

fd rofaiam y fds drtos gdrbadfos kraomtdfos, of Husnalk ombuomtrd sus

prambapdfos euomtos om fds tros osbuofds lo pomsdgaomtk kraomtdf gs

amefuyomtos lof Jdpm eouldf:

Of Bkmeubakmasgk, of Ramtksgk y of Hulasgk Zom

Rghkfks lof Bkmeubakmasgk, of Ramtksgk y of Hulasgk Zom om of krlom

bkrrospkmlaomto lo azquaorld d lorobnd.

\ros bkrraomtos eafkseabk-rofaiaksds quo, lurdmto gubnk taogpk (y dum

nky om ld) lavalar d fd pkhfdbam jdpkmosd om bkmeubakmastds,

samtkstds y hulastds.

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Ram oghdrik, om tkrmk df s.^ lospus lo Brastk, ostks tros

pomsdgaomtks tdm laspdros y d fd voz tdm pdrobalks omtro s ndrdm dfik

sam probolomtos om fd nastkrad lo fd eafksked gumladf: bkmbkrldrdm pdrd

ldr fuidr d um blaik tabk-gkrdf-gafatdr mabk, tdmtk om su bkmbopbambkgk om su gomsdjo, puos osto blaik pkmo of medsas om fd fodftdl, of

dutk-sdbraeabak, fd justabad, of somtalk lo fd voriomzd, fd olubdbam, fd

purozd lo ospratu, fd gklostad, fd nugafldl, of ospratu gdrbadf, of

nkmkr y

of dgkr.

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Lof Hulasgk:

Of Husnalk tkgd fd rofdbam bkm of pofairk y fd guorto. Of sdgura mk

togo d fd guorto yd quo broo, tdf bkgk omsod of Hulasgk, quo trds

fd guorto so roombdrmdrm y vkfvorm d vavar ktrd vald om Fd \aorrd.

Fks sdguras skm iuorrorks loslo of amstdmto om quo so trdmsekrgdm

om sdguras ndstd of gkgomtk lo su guorto, offks mk taomom gaolk df

pofairk.

Dlogs d trdvs lof Zom, umd osbuofd lof Hulasgk, umk puolo

dfbdmzdr of loeamatavk Dhskfutk. Fd golatdbam Zom omsod bkgk

bkmbomtrdrso y dfbdmzdr um mavof lo pomsdgaomtk quo mk puolo sor

oxpfabdlk bkm pdfdhrds. Of Zom omsod bkgk bkmkborso d s gasgk y

mk fagatdrso. Of sdgura utafazd ostk bkgk umd norrdgaomtd pdrd

losoghdrdzdrso lof gaolk, fd amsoiuraldl y eamdfgomto lo fks orrkros.

Ostds lohafaldlos pklrdm

gdtdrfo.

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Lof Ramtksgk:

Of Husnalk dbkio fd fodftdl y of pdtraktasgk. Ostd ktrd lkbtramd jdpkmosd

ambfuyo fd vomordbam d fks dmbostrks, fk budf ndbo d fd Edgafad Agporadf

fd euomto lo fd mdbam. Ostk ld df Ogpordlkr umd rovorombad bdsa Lavamd.f os fd roprosomtdbam lof Baofk om fd \aorrd. Bkm sogojdmto fodftdl, of

sdgura so bkgprkgoto bkm of Ogpordlkr y su Ldagyk (sokr eouldf

y sdgura lo gdykr rdmik).

Of Ramtksgk tdgham prkpkrbakmd fd bkfugmd vortohrdf lof pdtraktasgk

y of rospotk ndbad su prkpak pds

Jdpm.

Offks broom quo fd \aorrd mk ost pdrd sdtasedbor sus mobosaldlos

gumldmds, os fd rosalombad sdirdld lo fks laksos, fks ospratus lo sus

dmtoboskros

Hdjk osto bkmvombagaomtk Fd \aorrd os ds rospotdld, bualdld,

prktoiald, dfagomtdld y dgdld pkr of nobnk lo ostdr ndbaomlk usk lo

umd gdrdvaffd quo

mk fos portomobo.

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Fd umam lo ostks tros pomsdgaomtks ld bkgk rosuftdlk 9 vartulos quo

raiom of blaik lo Husnalk, fd iud gkrdf lo fd gdykrd lo fks sdguras

lo Xkcuidm.

Rol eaofos d f y vuostrk nkmkr brobor. Xkgpolfk y vuostrk

mkghro sor lomkstdlk pkr fds iomordbakmos vomalords

Ostd erdso ld d omtomlor quo, pdrd quo of nkmkr lo um sdgura ma of lo

su edgafad sod gdmbndlk, om bdsk lo rkgpor of blaik of sdgura

lohor bugpfar bkm su lohor y rodfazdr of Roppucu (ratudf lo suabalak).

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Prambapaks lof Husnalk.

IA

(Nkmrdloz-Justabad)

R nkmrdlk om tus trdtks bkm tklk of gumlk. Broo om fd justabad, pork

mk om fd quo ogdmd lo fks logs, samk om fd tuyd prkpad. Pdrd um

dutomtabk sdgura mk oxastom fds tkmdfaldlos lo iras om fk quo so roeaoro

d nkmrdloz y justabad. Rkfk oxasto fk bkrrobtk y fk ambkrrobtk.

XOA

(Bkrtosd)

Ror um iuorrork mk justaeabd fd bruofldl. Fks sdguras mk taomom

gktavks pdrd sor bruofos, mk mobosatdm logkstrdr su euorzd d mdlao

sdfvk d s gasgks. _m sdgura loho sor bkrtos saogpro, ospobadfgomto

ndbad sus omogaiks. Ram ostd guostrd larobtd lo rospotk ndbad sus

kpkmomtos, of sdgura mk os gojkr quo fks dmagdfos. _m sdgura os

togalk pkr su eaorozd om fd hdtdffd, pork os rospotdlk pkr su gdmord

lo trdtdr d fks logs. Fd dutomtabd euorzd amtorakr lof sdgura so vuofvo

ovalomto om taogpks lo dpurks.

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Q_

(Udfkr)

fzdto skhro fds gdsds lo iomto quo togom dbtudr. Kbuftdrso bkgk

umd tkrtuid om su bdpdrdzm mk os vavar. _m sdgura loho tomor vdfkr

norkabk. Os dhskfutdgomto drraosidlk, os pofairksk, pork sam luld

tdgham os vavar fd vald lo ekrgd pfomd, bkgpfotd, gdrdvaffksd. Of

bkrdjo norkabk mk os baoik. Os amtofaiomto y euorto. Xoogpfdzd of gaolk

pkr of rospotk y fd probdubam.

GOAQK

(Nkmkr)

Of dutomtabk sdgura skfk taomo um juoz lo su prkpak nkmkr, f gasgk.

Fds lobasakmos quo tkgd y bkgk fds ffovd d bdhk skm um roefojk lo quaom

os om rodfaldl. Mdlao puolo kbuftdrso lo s gasgk, y fks sdguras mk

skm umd oxbopbam.

JAM

(Bkgpdsam)

Goladmto um omtromdgaomtk amtomsk of sdgura so bkmvaorto om rpalk

y euorto. Mk os bkgk of rostk lo fks nkghros, yd quo losdrrkffd um

pklor tdm irdmlo quo loho sor usdlk skfk pdrd of haom lo tklks. Of

sdgura loho tomor bkgpdsam. Of sdgura loho dyuldr d sus

norgdmks om budfquaor kpkrtumaldl. Ra fd kpkrtumaldl mk surio, so sdfo

lo su bdgamk pdrd ombkmtrdrfd.

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GDCK\K

(Ramboraldl)

Budmlk um sdgura labo quo ndr dfik, os bkgk sa ostuvaord nobnk.

Mdld om osto gumlk fk lotomlr om fd rodfazdbam lo fk quo nd labnk

quo ndr. Mk nd lo ldr su pdfdhrd. Mk nd lo prkgotor. Of sagpfo nobnk

lo ndhfdr nd puostk om gkvagaomtk of dbtk lo ndbor.

Ndhfdr y Ndbor skm, pdrd um sdgura, fd gasgd dbbam.

BN_

(Fodftdl-Lohor)

Pdrd of sdgura, ndhor nobnk k labnk dfik saimaeabd quo oso dfik fo

portomobo. Os rospkmsdhfo lo offk y tklds fds bkmsobuombads quo fo

saidm. _m sdgura os amtomsdgomto fodf d dquoffks hdjk su bualdlk.

Pdrd dquoffks lo fks quo os rospkmsdhfo, porgdmobo eaordgomto eaof.

Fds pdfdhrds lo um sdgura skm bkgk sus nuoffds: puolos soiuarfds

lkmlo quaord quo f vdyd, pkr offk of sdgura loho tomor bualdlk bkm

of bdgamk quo saiuo.

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Omtro fks saifks A^ y ÂA, fks sdguras, tdgham ffdgdlks, Husna*,

ogoriaorkm y so ekrjdrkm bkm osto blaik lo bkmlubtd tdm lurk y d fd

voz tdm bknoromto. Fks sdguras dfbdmzdrkm su gxagk ospfomlkr

omtro fks saifks Û y ÛA, um saifk gs tdrlo (om of s.ÛAA) fks lastamtkseoulks so umaorkm pkr eam, bosdmlk fds amtorgamdhfos iuorrds bavafos y

trdyomlk fd pdz d um pds lof Rkf Mdbaomto bdmsdlk lo bkghdtar.

Df eamdf lo fd ord \kcuidwd, omtro of s.ÛAAA y of s.Â^, Jdpm bkgomz

d dhrarso df rostk lof gumlk y so ombdgamk ndbad umd vald gs

gklormazdld, gs kbbalomtdf. Om oso muovk gumlk mk ndhd bdhald

pdrd fks sdguras.

Fk quo gs dlkrdhdm fks prkpaks jdpkmosos lo sus sdguras ord su

nkmostaldl y tktdf bkmeadmzd, df vavar sus valds sam amtors pkr fds

raquozds k pkr fds bksds gdtoradfos. Fks kbbalomtdfos omgulobdm df

vor of ofovdlsagk irdlk lo vdfkr y nkmkr quo dfbdmzdhdm budmlk fd

mabd sdfald pdrd um sdgura lorrktdlk om bkghdto y dum bkm vald, ord

of suabalak ratudf, of Roppucu.

Fks sdguras y su gklk lo vald euorkm keabadfgomto dhkfalks om 4>95.

Euorkm fd bfdso ikhormdmto loslo fd pkbd eouldf y dnkrd mk ndhd

fuidr pdrd fks nkghros lo nkmkr, pdrd fks iuorrorks, pdrd fks sdguras.

Dum bkm tklk, mk ndm salk kfvaldlks, os dfik quo ld quo pomsdr.

Fk gs pomksk lo ostd nastkrad euo budmlk d prambapaks lof s.^^ of

gafatdrasgk mdbakmdfastd dlquara of pklor dhskfutk om Jdpm,

gdmapufdmlk y losprostaiadmlk of Husnalk om homoeabak prkpak. Drruamk

mk skfk df pds y sus iomtos, samk su nkmkr, df bkgotor gftapfos

brgomos (4124-41

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Roiumld Pdrto

Of Kraiom lof Uaomtk Lavamk

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Buomtd fd nastkrad, quo trds skekbdr of amtomtk lo rohofam prktdikmazdlk

pkr fd bkrto Agporadf om 4884, of Hdcueu (Rokr eouldf) lo Cdgdcurd,

falordlk pkr of bfdm Nj, mk sfk deadmz su pklor skhro of pds y

lohafat of lo fd bkrto, tdgham ffov d Jdpm d umds lbdlds lobkmsalordhfo ostdhafaldl quo sfk so trumbdrdm d bdusd lo umd

dgomdzd prkvomaomto lof oxtorakr.

Qd loslo prambapaks lof s.^AAA ndhdm alk ffoidmlk d Jdpm mktabads

dborbd lo fd eufiurdmto oxpdmsam lof Agporak Gkmikf pkr huomd pdrto

lo Dsad (om rodfaldl, ndhdm ffoidlk ambfusk d amvdlar zkmds lo Ourkpd

y Kraomto Golak, om of quo euo of gdykr agporak lo fd nastkrad), pork

ffoi of gkgomtk om of quo fks gkmikfos ffdgdrkm tdgham d fd puortd

lo

Jdpm.

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Om of bkmtamomto dsatabk, um maotk lof foiomldrak Iominas Cndm ndhd

noroldlk irdm pdrto lo su agporak.

Iominas Cndm (4458-4889)

Euo of quamtk y ftagk Irdm Cndm (4850-481

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Lohalk d royortds edgafadros y d fd agpksahafaldl lo bkmtrkfdr tdm vdstd

pksosam lo taorrds, of agporak gkmikf euo lavalalk om budtrk cdmdtks,

bdld umk lo offks ikhormdlk pkr um Cndm y suporvasdlk pkr

of Irdm Cndm.

Of cdmdtk lo Fd Nkrld lo Krkikhorm Xusad3

of cdmdtk loAfcdmdtkikhorm of Golak Kraomto3

of cdmdtk lo Bndidtdaikhorm of bomtrk lo Dsd y

of Irdm Cdmdtk lo Cuhfda Cndmikhorm Gkmikfad y tkld Bnamd.

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Ndbd gs lo um saifk quo of agporak gkmikf ahd oxpdmlamlkso pkr

torratkrak bnamk. Ikfpo trds ikfpo lospfdzdrkm ndbad of sur d fd Lamdstd

Rkmi (150-4891), bkmkbald pkr offk loslo 4489 bkm of mkghro lo

Rkmi lof Rur.

Om 4891 Cuhfda Cndm, trds dbdhdr loeamatavdgomto bkm fks Rkmi, euml

su prkpad lamdstd, fd pragord lo kraiom mk bnamk, d fd quo hdutaz bkgk

Qudm (4891-425>), y quo bkmsaiua lkgamdr tklk of pds.

Pkr ktrd pdrto, Jdpm ndhd gdmtomalk rofdbakmos bkm fd lamdstd Rkmi

yd loslo of poraklk Noadm, umds rofdbakmos quo pkstorakrgomtoekgomt \dard Caykgkra (444>-44>4) y quo so gdmtuvaorkm lurdmto of

ikhaormk lo Cdgdcurd ndstd fd bkmquastd gkmikf lo tkld Bnamd.

Bkm ktrks torratkraks lo Dsad Kraomtdf fks gkmikfos ostdhfobordm

rofdbakmos lo vdsdffdjo y trahutk irdbads d fd dgomdzd quo supkmd umd

pksahfo amvdsam y bkmquastd om bdsk lo mk skgotorso, bkgk subolord

bkm Bkrod, amvdlald pkr fks gkmikfos y bkmvortald om um ostdlk vdsdffk

om 4850.

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Fd Irdm Gurdffd Bnamd, tklk um sghkfk lo fds ammugordhfos amvdsakmos d fk fdrik

lo fd nastkrad prktdikmazdlds loslo of mkrto ndbad of sur lo Bnamd.

Om of bdsk lo Jdpm, of pragor dborbdgaomtk lo fks gkmikfos euo gubnk

gs lapfkgtabk y dgastksk, om 485> Cuhfda Cndm nazk ffoidr umd bdrtd

d trdvs lof Xoy lo Bkrod df Ikhaormk Jdpkms, laraialk omtkmbos pkr

of Rnaccom y Joeo lo bfdm, Nj \kcagumo (48?4-48>

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Bdrtd lo Cuhfda Cndm d Jdpm om 485>.

Loslo taogpks amgogkradfos, fks laraiomtos lo poquoks pdsos ndm husbdlkgdmtomor rofdbakmos dgastksds omtro s. Mksktrks, of Irdm Agporak Gkmikf,

nogks robahalk of Gdmldtk lof Baofk y mks nogks bkmvortalk om fks dgks lof

umavorsk. Pkr osk, ammugordhfos pdsos lo taorrds rogktds ndm dmnofdlk

ostdhfobor vmbufks bkm mksktrks. \dm prkmtk bkgk dsboml df trkmk, bos fd

fubnd bkm Ckry (Bkrod) y fos lovkfv sus taorrds y sus iomtos. Om

dirdlobagaomtk, tdmtk su laraiomto bkgk su puohfk vamaorkm d mksktrks pdrd

bkmvortarso om muostrks shlatks3 su dfoird os bkgpdrdhfo d fd lo um najk

bkm su pdlro. Jdpm so ombuomtrd borbd lo Ckry y loslo su eumldbam nd

omvadlk om mugorksds kbdsakmos ogasdraks df Xoamk Bomtrdf (Bnamd). Ram

oghdrik, ostk mk nd subolalk loslo of amabak lo ga roamdlk. Ostk taomo quo

lohorso d quo mk ostas bkrrobtdgomto amekrgdlks. Os pkr ostk quo ks ndik

osto omvk ospobadf pdrd amekrgdrks lo muostrk losok. Lo dnkrd om dlofdmto,

omtrogks om rofdbakmos dgastksds omtro mksktrks.

D mdlao fo iustdrd tomor quo roburrar d fds drgds.

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Oxboptk quaz fd ftagd erdso, fd bdrtd mk rosuftdhd ospobadfgomto

dgomdzdlkrd. Dlogs, vomd dbkgpddld lo umd mktd om lkmlo of

Xoy lo Bkrod ndhd ddlalk quo fks amtorosos lof Irdm Cndm so

bomtrdhdm gs om of prostaiak quo om fd bkmquastd gafatdr. Pork ostdlbaf y gdmsd amekrgdbam dborbd lo fks gkmikfos mk ord fd quo

laspkmd of ikhaormk jdpkms. Fks Rkmi, quo om dquof gkgomtk dm

rosastdm om of sur lo Bnamd, ndhdm amekrgdlk lo fds vorldlords

amtombakmos gkmikfds

bkmtamudr su oxpdmsam.

Pkr offk, y dumquo fd bkhdrlo bkrto agporadf so gkstr edvkrdhfo d

romlarso d fds potabakmos gkmikfos, \kcagumo losky su kpamam y

lobala mk ldr mamiumd rospuostd d Cuhfda Cndm, aimkrdmlk

bkgpfotdgomto su bdrtd.

Nkjk \kcagumo, Rnaccom lof Rnkiumdtk lo Cdgdcurd.

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Om fks dks saiuaomtos, fks gkmikfos omvadrkm gs bdrtds df ikhaormk

jdpkms, pork tklds euorkm aimkrdlds, ambfusk umd quo ffoi om 4894 y

lkmlo so deargdhd quo, lo mk khtomor rospuostd, of ojrbatk gkmikf so

laraiard d Jdpm d eamdfos lo dk. Poso d osto uftagtug, om gdyk lo4898 y gdrzk lo 4892 omvadrkm lks bdrtds gs, quo euorkm

muovdgomto aimkrdlds pkr fks jdpkmosos, ndbaomlk quo Cuhfda Cndm

porlaoso loeamatavdgomto fd pdbaombad y dhdmlkmdso fd vd lapfkgtabd.

Gomsdjorks gkmikfos.

Poso d tklks ostks amtomtks pdbeabks lo omtdhfdr rofdbakmos bkm Jdpm,

fd rodfaldl os quo loslo ndbd taogpk, fks gkmikfos ndhdm krlomdlk

d fks bkrodmks bkmstruar 4.000 hdrbks y omtromdr d 40.000 skfldlks

pdrd fubndr bkmtrd fks Rkmi lof Rur k pdrd amvdlar Jdpm

sa euord mobosdrak.

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Pkr su pdrto, \kcagumo ndhd ogpozdlk d propdrdr fds loeomsds lo

Jdpm yd trds fd pragord bdrtd lo Cuhfda Cndm. Fd fiabd losbkmeadmzd

ndhd bkmsalordlk roekrzdr fd prosombad gafatdr om fd asfd surod lo

Cyusnu, fd omtrdld gs prxagd d Jdpm loslo of bkmtamomto.Lo ostd gdmord, dghks hdmlks ostdhdm propdrdlks pdrd fk quo ostdhd

d pumtk lo prklubarso

fd iuorrd.

Ojorbatk sdgura.

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489

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vabtkrad quogdm fds bdsds, dbdhdm bkm fd vald lo mugorksks bavafos y

pdrtom umks lds lospus ffovmlkso d fds gujoros bkm offks.

Ru saiuaomto pdrdld os fd borbdmd asfd lo Aca, lkmlo losoghdrbdm of 44-Roiumlk amtomtk lo amvdsam

Xobkrralk lo fd efktd gkmikfd om of soiumlk amtomtk.

Cuhfda Cndm, lobalalk d vomidr fd lorrktd lo 489

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bkmquastdlds lof sur lo Bnamd ktrks 500, quo so umardm d fd efktd quo

yd pksod, drrohdtdld d fks Rkmi.

Of dtdquo fk bkgpkmlrdm lks efktds:

_md prkvomaomto lo fd pommsufd lo Bkrod, bkm 40.000 skfldlks

bkrodmks, 40.000 skfldlks lof mkrto lo Bnamd y 20.000 skfldlks

gkmikfos quo pdrtardm d hkrlk lo 100 hdrbks.

Fd ktrd efktd, pdrtard lo Bnadmi-mdm, surosto lo Bnamd, bkm 2.?00

hdrbks kbupdlks pkr mdld gs y mdld gomks quo 400.000 skfldlksbnamks, prkvomaomtos lo zkmds dbdhdlds lo bkmquastdr d fks Rkmi.

Osto os umk lo fks gktavks quo so ndm dtrahualk d su pkbd oeobtavaldl

om hdtdffd, su edftd lo omtroid y gktavdbam pkr ombkmtrdrso fubndmlk

pdrd quaom ndstd ndbd guy pkbk ord su prkpak omogaik.

Dghks bkmtamiomtos bkgpkmdm fd gdykr efktd mdvdf jdgs lospfoidld

ndstd omtkmbos, um ojogpfk lo fk agpkrtdmto quo ord fd amvdsam lo

Jdpm pdrd Cuhfda Cndm.

Lo muovk, mk ndy ldtks dborbd lof mgork lo skfldlks quo bkgpkmdm

of ojrbatk jdpkms, pork so trdtdhd sam luld lo umd baerd guy ameorakr

d fd lof iaidmtosbk lospfaoiuo gkmikf-bnamk-bkrodmk.

Roim of pfdm amabadf, fd efktd bkrodmd lohord ospordr om fd asfd lo Aca

d fd ffoidld lo fd efktd bnamd y, omtkmbos, pdrtar umalds ndbad Cyusnu,

pork fd efktd bkrodmd fdmzk su dtdquo of 2 lo gdyk lo 48>4, sam ospordr

d fd efktd lof sur.

Om um prambapak, amvdlaorkm ebafgomto fd asfd lo Aca of 40 lo jumak, pork

budmlk ffoidrkm d fd pfdyd lo Ndcdtd of 84 lo jumak so ombkmtrdrkm bkm

fd gurdffd jdpkmosd loslo lkmlo fks drquorks sdguras bdusdrkm um

irdm ldk d fks skfldlks gkmikfos, khfaimlkfos eamdfgomto d vkfvor d

oghdrbdrso.

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Df vor df omogaik rotardrso d sus hdrbks, fks skfldlks jdpkmosos

sdfaorkm om su porsobubam bkm fds poquods oghdrbdbakmos quo so

ndhdm bkmstrualk pdrd offk, gubnk gs iafos om fds borrdlds diuds

lo fd hdnd, dhkrldmlk o ambomladmlk tdmtks hdrbks bkrodmks quo ofojrbatk amvdskr so vak ekrzdlk d dhdmlkmdr of pfdm lo tkgdr Ndcdtd y

vkfva d fd asfd lo Aca pdrd ospordr fd ffoidld lof iruosk lo fd efktd, tdf

y bkgk ostdhd pfdmodlk om um prambapak.

Porsobubam lo fd efktaffd jdpkmosd d fd efktd bkrodmk-gkmikfd.

Pkr eam, d goladlks lo jufak lo 48>4, fd irdm efktd lo Bnadmi-mdm ffoi

d Jdpm, d Nardlk om fuidr lo d Aca, lkmlo so roumaorkm dghds efktds

pdrd laraiarso jumtds d fd borbdmd hdnd lo Agdra.

Of pfdm bkmsastd om dvdmzdr pkr taorrd loslo dff ndbad of mkrto, pdrd

pklor tkgdr Ndcdtd loslo lotrs lo fd gurdffd, pork pdrto lof ojrbatk

jdpkms fos ostdhd ospordmlk y loeomla fd pksabam lurdmto lks

sogdmds lo hdtdffd.

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Hdtdffd lo Agdra

Fd satudbam lo tdhfds mk pkld lurdr logdsadlk, puostk quo fd

suporakraldl mugrabd lo fks gkmikfos dmtos k lospus tomlrd quo

ogpozdr d losoquafahrdr fd hdfdmzd om su edvkr, pork, lo muovk, pds

fk agprovastk.

Lurdmto fks lds 4? y 45 lo dikstk um pktomto taem dskf pkr bkgpfotk

fd zkmd, lostrkzdmlk bdsa tklks fks hdrbks quo bkgpkmdm fd efktd

gkmikf, buyks kbupdmtos so dnkidrkm om of gdr.

Bkm fds euorzds torrostros sam dpkyk mdvdf, of ojrbatk gkmikf euo

bdyomlk ebafgomto hdjk fds cdtdmds sdguras.

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Lo fks gs lo 8) so dtrahuyorkm of gratk lo fd

vabtkrad jdpkmosd pkr d sus pfoidrads d fks Laksos. Fds prkhdhafaldlos

lo vabtkrad mk lojdhdm lulds

euorkm fks Laksos!!!

Pkr su pdrto, of ikhaormk jdpkms vkfva d bkmsalordr fd alod lo amvdlar

Bkrod, pork eamdfgomto vkfva d lobdmtdrso pkr gdmtomor fds loeomsds

om Cyusnu, loeomsds quo gdmtuvk lurdmto lks lbdlds gs, y quo

eamdfgomto mk euorkm mobosdrads pkrquo fks gkmikfos mk vkfvaorkm

jdgs!!!

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Cuhfda Cndm kridmaz om 48>2 um muovk gamastorak pdrd pfdmodr um

torbor amtomtk lo amvdsam, pork fd kpordbam tuvk quo arso dpfdzdmlk

pkr dsumtks quo roquordm umd gdykr uriombad, bkgk fd bkmquastd lof

surosto dsatabk, zkmds bkgk Uaotmdg, Hargdmad k Jdvd, quo dbdhdrkmskgotamlkso bkgk vdsdffks3 pdrd budmlk pulk vkfvor d pkmor fd

gardld om Jdpm, yd ord logdsadlk tdrlo pdrd f, of Irdm Cndm gura

om 481

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\orbord Pdrto

Uaomtk Lavamk

(Kcamdwd)

41

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Dnkrd, trds fds lks pragords pdrtos lof bdptufk, brok quo pklrogks

ogpozdr d oxpfabdr gojkr fk quo kburra om Kcamdwd om fd pragdvord

lo 41

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_md kpordbam quo bkmtdhd mdld gs y mdld gomks quo bkm of fogd:

Fd Ifkraksd Guorto lo fks Baom Gaffkmos

\kld fd pkhfdbam ostdhd saomlk propdrdld y omtromdld pdrd fubndr dguorto om fd loeomsd lo su pds. Q budmlk osbrahk tkld os tkld sam

oxbopbam. Of ikhaormk gafatdrastd jdpkms ostdhd gkvafazdmlk om gdsd

d fks bavafos: khrorks, amlustradfos, dirabuftkros, ostuladmtos, gujoros,

maks, dmbadmks, budfquaor sor nugdmk quo pulaord ogpudr um drgd

ostdhd khfaidlk pkr fd Foy lof Rorvabak Gafatdr Ukfumtdrak, eargdld pkr

of Ogpordlkr Nark Natk om Omork lo 41

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Of pfdm bkmsaiua roumar umd euorzd lo bkghdto lo 8> gaffkmos lo

dfgds, oquapdlds bkm vaojks eusafos, bkbtofos Gkfktkv, drbks, Cdtdmds,

fdmzds lo hdgh k budfquaor bksd bdpdz lo ogpudr um jdpkms bkm

amlopomlombad lo su oldl, soxk, vartul k gdmojk pdrd losdrrkffdr ofbkgotalk prambapdf3 oxpufsdr df oxtrdmjork lo \aorrds Rdirdlds.

Pkr pdrto ostdlkumalomso fks dbkmtobagaomtks so probapatdhdm om

Ourkpd, fd Dfogdmad mdza ostdhd d pumtk lo bfdulabdr y of Eromto lof

Pdbaeabk mobosatdhd um ogpujm quo dfomtdrd d fd kpamam phfabd3 fds

mktabads lof Eromto lof Pdbaeabk mk pdrobdm amlabdr quo fks bkghdtos

euordm d eamdfazdr d bkrtk pfdzk.

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Pkrtdld \no Mow Qkrc \agos,puhfabdld of gdrtos, > lo gdyk lo 41

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Fd ostrabtd pfdmaeabdbam ostdlkumalomso pusk om gdrbnd of saiuaomto

pfdm, fd Kpordbam Abohori (amvdsakmos lo Awk Jagd y Kcamdwd).

Labnd kpordbam utafazdrd Awk bkgk hdso drod y Kcamdwd bkgk hdso

torrostro, y bkgk omsdyk provak, pdrd of pdsk loeamatavk

Fd Kpordbam Lkwmedff.

(Fd Amvdsam lo Jdpm)

Bkmeorombad lo Ndwa.

Pfdmaeabdbam Ostrdtiabd lof eromto lof Pdbaeabk.

Roptaoghro lo 41

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Kpordbam Abohori (drrahd) Kpordbam Lkwmedff (dhdjk).

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Oxdbtdgomto ord of gasgk pomsdgaomtk quo tomdm fks nkghros,

dfiumks lo offks votordmks lo Iudldfbdmdf, quo ostdhdm fastks pdrd

bkghdtar

Bumlk mks sdbdrdm lo ostdgaorld lo iuorrd;

Bumlk pklr vavar bkgk um sor nugdmk om fuidr lo bkgk umd rdtd;...

Ffovk gs lo lks dks juidmlk bkm fd guorto,

nky go vkfdrdm fd bdhozd;...

15 Lavasam lo Amedmtord lof Ojrbatk

Fd bkmeadmzd lo fks skfldlks, tdgpkbk ord fd gasgd om of Eromto lof

Pdbaeabk, tdgpkbk vodm bkm rktumld bfdraldl umd vabtkrad, df gomks

borbdmd. Ru fubnd mk ord bkmtrd um omogaik bkmvombakmdford bkmtrd

Jdpm

oso omogaik quo mk so ramlo.

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Asfd lo Kcamdwd.

Pkr offk so gdmakhr om of Eromto lof Pdbaeabk bkm umd euorzd lo

bkghdto oxtrdkrlamdrad, sus lagomsakmos mk tomdm mdld quo omvaladrd fds lof edgksk Ld-L (Losoghdrbk lo Mkrgdmld, Erdmbad), yd quo

rkmldhdm fks 4>0.000 nkghros dprkxagdldgomto. Pkr fk quo so

lomkgamk of ld bfdvo lof losoghdrbk Ld-F. Ovalomtogomto, mk fk

bdghadrkm pdrd quo om of euturk mk so bkmeumlaordm dghks

dbkmtobagaomtks, samk quo so bdgha pdrd bkmeumlar, om fd golald lo

fk pksahfo, d fks jdpkmosos.

Of lospfaoiuo euo ospobtdbufdr3 fd Drgdld, mk skfk gkvafaz d su efktd,samk quo om ostd kbdsam bkfdhkrdrd fd efktd hratmabd. Lo fd gasgd

ekrgd tomlrd quo bkfdhkrdr of Ojrbatk lo GdbDrtnur bkm fks Amedmtos

lo Gdramd lof Dfgardmto Magatz. _m omkrgo bkmtamiomto pdrd umd

poquod asfd, fk quo ndbd pomsdr, y gubnk, pdrd budmlk so tuvaordm

quo tkgdr fds irdmlos asfds mapkmds

Nkccdalk, Nkmsnu, Rnackcu y Cyusnu.

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?9 48

88 8

2< 9

240 40

5 8

81 11

8 0

4 4

*

8 Lavas am Gdramos

KCAMDYD - "Kpordbam Abohori"Krlom lo Hdtdffd Dfadlk

Pkrtdnalrkdvakmos

Lrdidgamds

5 Lavas am Gdramos

Dfgardmto*****Bnostor Magatz

Uabo-Dfgardmto****Xdygkml Rprudmbo

Bkgdmldmto om Joeo lo fd Efktd lof Pdbaeabk

Bkgdmldmto om Joeo Pdbaeabk Bomtrdf

\DRC EKXBO ?5 - ^ Ojrbatk

\DRC EKXBO ?9 - Xkydf Mdvy\DRC EKXBO ?> - _R Mdvy

Bkgdmldmto om Joeo lo fd Euorzd Oxpolabakmdrad

E_OXZD O^POLABAKMDXAD pdrd fd Bdgpdd lo fds ARFDR XQ_CQ_R

Uabo-Dfgardmto**Hormdrl XdwfamisUabo-Dfgardmto**Gdrb GatsbnorBkgdmldmto \dsc Ekrbo ?> Bkgdmldmto \dsc Ekrbo ?9

Uabo-Dfgardmto***Xabngkml Coffy \urmor

\omaomto Iomordf***Jknm Xool Nklio

Bkgdmldmto ^^AU Buorpk Ojrbatk

\to.Iomordf***Xky Rtdmfoy Ioaior

Bkgdmldmto AAA Buorpk Dmeahak

Bkgdmldmto \dsc Ekrbo ?5 - ^ Ojrbatk

\to.Iomordf***Ragkm Hkfavdr Hubcmor, Jr.

Pkrtddvakmos

Dbkrdzdlks

Bruborks

Lostrubtkros

Potrkforks

\rdmspkrtos

Pkrtdnalrkdvakmos

Iomordf**Polrk Lof Udffo

4 Lavas am Gdramos

Iomordf**Foguof B. Rnopnorl

Iomordf**Drmkfl Drbnahdfl Uambomt

9 Lavas am Amedmtorad


Iomordf**Iokrio Y.Iramor, Jr.


Iomordf**Hrdlfoy Jdgos Fostor

Iomordf**Hrubo Dmlrow Ldvas

Iomordf**\nkgds O. Ydtskm


*Of \omaomto Iomordf Ragkm Hkfavdr Hubcmor Jr., najk lof

Iomordf Bkmeolordlk y Ikhormdlkr lo C omtubcy Ragkm

Hkfavdr Hubcmor, euo of gdmlk lo gdykr irdludbam om

gkrar pkr of omogaik om tkld fd Roiumld Iuorrd Gumladf.

Euo sustatualk pkr of Iomordf***Xky R.Ioaior.

Lrdidgamds

Pkrtddvakmos

Dbkrdzdlks

Bruborks

Lostrubtkros

Potrkforks

\rdmspkrtos

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Pdrd loeomlorso lo dquof pklorksk bkmtamiomto, Jdpm, laspusk lo fk

mabk quo fo quoldhd

pdtraktasgk.

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Kcamdwd (jdpkmosd loslo 4>9

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Om 8009 of gamastorak lo olubdbam mapm quask ofagamdr lo fks fahrks

osbkfdros pdrto lo fd nastkrad dbkmtobald om Kcamdwd lurdmto dquoffd

pragdvord lo 41

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Dquoffks tomohrksks dbkmtobagaomtks, euorkm bdusd lo fd bkhdrld lo

umks laraiomtos quo yd mk pkldm oxpfabdr d fd pkhfdbam bkgk so ndhd

ffoidlk d osks mavofos lo lostrubbam, y d oso sueragaomtk losbkgumdf.

Ndhdm roburralk df pdsdlk, d fks Uaomtks Lavamksquo sdfvdrkm Jdpm,pdrd tdpdr sus voriomzds o amtomtdr umd pdz moikbadld d sdhaomlds

quo fks ostdlkumalomsos poldm fd romlabam ambkmlabakmdf.

Pdrd fks mkrtodgorabdmks fks Uaomtks Lavamks ordm gktavk lo fd

losospordbam y dikmd lo dfiumks edmtabks oxtrogastds, pork prkmtk

somtardm quo ord fd gdmord lo fubndr lo

um puohfk dbkrrdfdlk.

Of vdfkr lo fd vald eromto df bugpfagaomtk lof lohor

taomo of posk lo umd pfugd

Prkvorhak jdpkms.

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Kcamdwd, proeobturd jdpkmosd lo oso gasgk mkghro, os umd asfd lo

409 cafgotrks lo fdrik pkr 81 cafgotrks lo dmbnk, bkfamldmlk bkm

Asfd Rnagd pkr of mkrkosto. Irdm pdrto lo su krkirded so bkgpkmo

gdykratdradgomto pkr gdbazks bkm buovds, dftds bkfamds, oxtomsdssofvds y um torromk laebaf lo trdmsatdr. Lks pommsufds bdrdbtorazdm fd

asfd om sus oxtrogks, Krucu om of sur y Gktkhu om of mkrto.

Logkireabdgomto fd pkhfdbam jdpkmosd lo Kcamdwd ord ofovdld om

41

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D gatdl lo 41

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4 lo Dhraf lo 41

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Rkhro fds >:20 dg, fd pragord dmldmdld lo drtafford mdvdf ostrogoba

fks 4.495 cafgotrks budlrdlks lo fd asfd. Lurdmto fds tros nkrds

saiuaomtos, huquos y dvakmos hdtaorkm bkm eurad fd zkmd lo losoghdrbk

y fds pksabakmos rodfos k supuostds lo fks jdpkmosos. Euo

\dsc Ekrbo ?>.

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Dbkrdzdlk _RR-\ommossoo HH-

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Of pfdm amabadf bkmsastd om losoghdrbdr bkm budtrk lavasakmos pkr fds

pfdyds kbbalomtdfos lo fd asfd. Lks lavasakmos lo Gdramos (fd 4 y fd 5)

y lks lavasakmos lof Ojrbatk (fd 9 y fd 15) buhrardm fks pragorks

bkgpdsos lo fd amvdsam. Fd 99 Lavasam lof Ojrbatk so ombdri lotkgdr fds asfds poraerabds lo Kcamdwd y fd 8 lo fks Gdramos rodfaz

umd gdmakhrd lo lastrdbbam skhro of sur lo fd asfd.

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Omtro of 5 lo Dhraf y of 84 lo jumak fd Efktd Dfadld so vord

dfbdmzdld pkr umd sorao lo muovks dtdquos cdgacdzos. Ks

proiumtdroas, Tu puolo ndhor lo muovk om um dtdquo suabald;, fd

gdmord lo ojobutdrfk. Of Uabo-Dfgardmto Gdtkgo _idca, Joeo lo fd ?Efktd Drod mapkmd, alok fks dtdquos Cacusua,ostks bkmsastdm om

roumar umd irdm bdmtaldl lo dpdrdtks y rodfazdr of dtdquo mk skfk lo

umd gdmord bkkrlamdld samk tdgham loslo laeoromtos larobbakmos, fd

budf bksd, loshkrldhd fds loeomsds dmtadrods dfadlds y bdusdhdm

vorldlorks ostrdiks, dlogs lo ameumlar d fks loeomskros umd muovd

gdmord lo somtar of gaolk osbmabk lo fd iuorrd

of pmabk bkmtamk.

Dmtadroks mdvdfos laspdrdmlk d lasbrobam.

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Fks cdgacdzos quohrdrkm fd gkrdf lo fks gdramks ostdlkumalomsos y

hratmabks, fds mktabads skhro fks lostrkzks y of mgork lo hdjds quo

kbdsakmdhd bdld dtdquo, bkrrdm bkgk fd pfvkrd lo hdrbk om hdrbk.

Fds gomtos lo fks jvomos so dfkjdrkm om um bkmstdmto sam vavar lo ld

y lo mkbno. Fd efktd, dmbfdld eromto d fd asfd, rospardhd um ostdlk lo

dfortd porgdmomto quo diktdhd df gs amtrpalk, euo

...umd dutomtabd posdlaffd.

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Gaomtrds, fd amvdsam torrostro pdrobd um pdsok, df eamdf lof Ld-F

ndhdm losoghdrbdlk ?0.000 nkghros y so ndhdm tkgdlk >

cafgotrks budlrdlks lo asfd. Of bksto, dpomds 8> guortks y 40.?00.000 lo jdpkmosos tuvaorkm quo nuar df bdgpk. Fd obkmkgd

lo iuorrd so lorrugh bkm fd prklubbam lo fds roeamords lo potrfok

df 4?%3 fds edhrabds lo oquapk ofobtrmabk df 20%3 fds lo gktkros lo

dvadbam df 8?% y fds edhrabds lo dvakmos df

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Ruporekrtdfozds H-81 hkghdrlodmlk Jdpm.

Ostd satudbam logkstrdhd quo fd _RDDE tomd fks golaks pdrd lostruar

pkr bkgpfotk fd vald lof Jdpm y bdusdr umd gkrtdmldl y lostrubbam

sam fgatos y sam mobosaldl lo utafazdr drgdgomtk dtgabk.

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Prosalomto Ndrry \rugdm (azq.) y Robrotdrak lo Iuorrd Nomry F. Rtagskm (lbnd.)

Osto rdzkmdgaomtk nazk quo of prkpak Robrotdrak lo Iuorrd Rtagskm om

su ladrak lof 5 lo Jumak lo 41

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Fks quo gs porldm ordm fks jdpkmosos, sam bdsds, sam vvoros, sam bdsa

diud pktdhfo y sam umds ofobbakmos lkmlo pklor omvadr d bdsd df

Ogpordlkr y tklk su soquatk lo amtrdmsaiomtos bkmlom d fks mapkmos

d vavar of gkgomtk gs nkrrahfo lo

tkld su nastkrad.

Om rkjk fds zkmds lovdstdlds om Ksdcd(azq.) y Mdikyd(lbnd.)

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1 lo Gdyk, trds fks dtdquos cdgacdzos d fks pkrtddvakmos hratmabks

NGR Ekrgaldhfo y NGR Uabtkrakus, of Uabo-Dfgardmto Xdwfamis

lobalo bkgprkhdr porskmdfgomto of dfbdmbo lo fks ldks y vasatd

dghks mdvaks. \dmtk su Ostdlk Gdykr bkgk fks bkgdmldmtos lo fkspkrtddvakmos bkambalom quo fks huquos ostm fk sueabaomtogomto

kpordtavks pdrd dsugar fks dtdquos prkirdgdlks. Lurdmto fds

saiuaomtos jkrmdlds fds kpordbakmos drods provastds so rosuofvom sam

dpomds bkmtrdtaogpks, pork of 4> lo Gdyk kburro um losdekrtumdlk

dbbalomto. Om of pkrtddvakmos NGR Ekrgaldhfo, fks bdkmos lo um

bdzd Bkrsdar so laspdrdm y sus prkyobtafos dfbdmzdm d um tkrpolork

Dvomior ambomlamlkfk y prkvkbdmlk umd oxpfksam quo lostruyo 9hkghdrlorks y 84 bdzds. Lo mk ndhor dbtudlk bkm umd irdm

prkeosakmdfaldl fks oquapks bkmtrdambomlaks fd satudbam nuhaord

tomalk

irdmlos bkmsobuombads.

Pkrtddvakmos Hratmabk NGR Uabtkrakus trds um dtdquo cdgacdzo, 1-gdyk-

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Pork d fd Gdramd Xodf fd ndhd gardlk um tuortk, lks lds gs tdrlo of

lostrubtkr Tuaffadgbkfasakmd bkm of pkrtdvakmos NGRAmlkgatdhfo.

Of pkrtddvakmos dpomds suero ldks ostrubturdfos, pork of lostrubtkr

taomo umd irdm vd lo diud quo dgomdzd bkm numlarfk, fds ropdrdbakmoslo uriombad bkmsaiuom ostdhafazdrfk pork sus gquamds dpomds sa

puolom ldr fd omorid sueabaomto pdrd mk quoldr df idroto. Ro palo

dyuld y of NGRD Mkrgdm amtomtd tkgdrfk d rogkfquo sam xatk,

eamdfgomto sor of brubork Hfdbc Pramboof ombdridlk lo rogkfbdrfk

ndstd Foyto d lkmlo ffoidr sam bkmtrdtaogpks.

Xkydf Mdvy.

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Fd \dsc Ekrbo ?9 soiuard bkm su gasam ndstd of 8? lo Gdyk lo 41

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Fd efktd dgorabdmd mk ahd d bkrror gojkr suorto. Of 44 lo Gdyk lks

cdgacdzos ostroffdm sus dvakmos bkmtrd of pkrtddvakmos _RR BU-49

Humcor Naff bkmvartaomlk osto om of gdykr losdstro lo fd bkmtaomld.

_RR BU-49 Humcor Naff.

Bkm 215 guortks y 85< noralks fks ostdlkumalomsos robahdm fd mktabad

gs agpkrtdmto lo fks ftagks 5 dks

Dfogdmad, nd bdlk!!!

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Of brubork faiork _RR BF-402 Yafcos-Hdrro, dbulo om dyuld.

Fd trogomld oxpfksam so pkld vor d cafgotrks.

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Gaomtrds, om Kcamdwd, fk quo pdrobd um pdsok gafatdr so ndhd

bkmvortalk om ktrd posdlaffd. Fd pommsufd lo Gktkhu bdy of 88 lo

Dhraf, loslo oso ld tklks fks oseuorzks lof 40 Ojrbatk so ndhdm

vkfbdlk om of mabk eromto kpordtavk

of sur lo Kcamdwd.

Of 8< lo Gdyk, Mdnd fd bdpatdf lo Kcamdwd, euo tkgdld pkr fks gdramos

trds lursagks bkghdtos y dsdftdr fd Bkrlafford Gdold fo bkst fd gatdl

lo sus nkghros d fd 99 Lavasam lof Ojrbatk.

Pkr eam fd edgksd Fmod Rnura euo supordld, fks jdpkmosos porlaorkm om

dquoffd ombdrmazdld loeomsd

5

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_m gos gs lur fd bkmtaomld, fks bkghdtos euorkm bdld voz gs

sdmiraomtks y Kcamdwd euo mkrtodgorabdmd of 88 lo Jumak lo 41

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Of 45 lo jumak, of Iomordf _snajagd omva osto gomsdjo lo lospolald df

Budrtof Agporadf om \kcak:

"Bkm um drlaomto losok lo lostruar df drrkidmto omogaik, fks nkghros

hdjk ga gdmlk ndm bkghdtalk d fks amvdskros lurdmto bdsa tros gosos.

Mk nogks bkmsoiualk dpfdstdr df dlvorsdrak, poso d muostrd rosastombad

ndstd fd guorto y dnkrd ostdgks bkmlomdlks. Loslo quo tkg of

gdmlk om ostd asfd, muostrds euorzds, bkm of lovktk dpkyk lo fd

pkhfdbam fkbdf, ndm nobnk tklks fks oseuorzks pdrd roekrzdr fds

loeomsds. D pdrtar lof losoghdrbk omogaik, muostrks oeobtavks

torrostros y droks, dbtudmlk om bkfdhkrdbam, nd rodfazdlk tklk fk

pksahfo pdrd loeomlor fd asfd. Bkm irdm posdr gk, mk skgks bdpdbos

lo bkmtamudr fd fubnd. Prosomtk pkr osto erdbdsk gas gs prkeumlds

lasbufpds df Ogpordlkr y df puohfk lo fd gdlro pdtrad. Xuoik pkr fds

dfgds lo fks nkghros guortks om bkghdto y pkr fd prksporaldl lo fd

edgafad agporadf. Fd guorto mk skekbdr of losok lo ga ospratu lo

loeomlor fd pdtrad. Bkm of gs nkmlk dprobak pkr fd dgdhafaldl y

bkkpordbam lo gas suporakros y gas bkgpdorks lo drgds, ks laik

dlas pdrd saogpro.Gatsuru _snajagd

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Mumbd fd vakfombad om umd bdgpdd ffoi d umks fgatos tdm oxtrogks

lurdmto fd Iuorrd lof Pdbeabk bkgk om fd Hdtdffd lo Kcamdwd. Ostdlks

_malks fdgomt 48.?42 guortks y 29.000 noralks. Om of gdr 91 hdrbks

rosuftdrkm numlalks, omtro offks 4 pkrtddvakmos, 48 lostrubtkros, 4lrdidgamds, 2 trdmspkrtos y 58 fdmbnds lo losoghdrbk3 dlogs ktrks

8?< mdvks quoldrkm lddlks omtro offks 44 pkrtddvakmos, 1

dbkrdzdlks, ? bruborks y 881 hdrbks lo ktrks tapks. Om of daro um tktdf

lo 952 dvakmos euorkm lostrualks.

Jdpm tuvk 1?.000 skfldlks guortks y 9.000 prasakmorks. Xospobtk df

gdtoradf porlalk fo euorkm numlalks 5 hdrbks omtro 4 dbkrdzdlk, 4

brubork y < lostrubtkros, dlogs lo sor dhdtalks umks 4.000 dvakmos.

Fd pkhfdbam bavaf lo Kcamdwd sug umds prlalds nugdmds lo 4

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\rds fd sdmiraomtd Hdtdffd lo Kcamdwd, fks

Ostdlks _malks mk pkldm porgatarso um

muovk lospafedrrk lo valds amvdlaomlk fds

budtrk irdmlos asfds lof Jdpm (Nkmsnu,Cyusnu, Rnackcu y Nkccdalk).

Ra om fd lagamutd Kcamdwd ndhdm porobalk

48.?42 gafatdros, prkhdhfogomto om fd

amvdsam lo Jdpm gkrardm gs lo 4 gaffm

lo skfldlks ostdlkumalomsos y vdraks

gaffkmos lo jdpkmosos. Pdrd ovatdr tdfiomkbalak, d Ostdlks _malks, bkm fd

oxporaombad lo Kcamdwd, mk fo quol gs

rogolak quo vorso khfaidlk d usdr of drgd

gs torrahfo quo of sor nugdmk ndhd

amvomtdlk: fd hkghd dtgabd, quo rosuft

sor

of vaomtk lavamk ostdlkumalomso.

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Eobnd Dtdquo Cdgacdzo

lof Dtdquo.. Mugork Mkghro Bfdso Losbrapbam pkr Guortks Noralks

05/0?/41

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Eobnd Dtdquo Cdgacdzo

lof Dtdquo.. Mugork Mkghro Bfdso Losbrapbam pkr Guortks Noralks

05/0 FBA I FDMBND AMEDM\OXAD HK\O R_HGDXAMK 0 0

81/02/41

1945-04 okinawa

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